ANTI-YELLOW FEVER VIRUS ANTIBODIES, AND METHODS OF THEIR GENERATION AND USE

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20240218054
  • Publication Number
    20240218054
  • Date Filed
    October 11, 2023
    a year ago
  • Date Published
    July 04, 2024
    5 months ago
Abstract
Antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof specific to the YFV E protein and with neutralizing potency against YFV are provided. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments are useful in treating YFV.
Description
REFERENCE TO A “SEQUENCE LISTING,” A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING APPENDIX

The Sequence Listing written in file “059359-501C02US_SL_ST26.xml”, created Oct. 11, 2023, 1,323,730 bytes, machine format IBM-PC, MS Windows operating system, is hereby incorporated by reference.


FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure relates to anti-Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, and compositions containing such antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, and therapeutic and diagnostic uses for the antibodies, antigen-binding fragments, and compositions.


BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. It is transmitted to humans primarily through the bite of infected Aedes or Haemagogus mosquito species and has three distinct transmission cycles: 1) jungle or sylvatic cycle; 2) African savannah (intermediate) cycle; and 3) urban cycle. (www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/transmission/index.html). While many people infected with YFV are asymptomatic, others develop symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, low back pain, myalgia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and/or fatigue following an incubation period of 3-6 days. (www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/yellow-fever). Roughly 15% of people infected develop a severe form of YFV that includes high fever, bleeding diatheses, abdominal pain, renal failure, cardiovascular instability, and liver failure; up to 50% of patients with the severe form of YFV will die. (McGuinness et al, Neurohospitalist 2017, 7(4); 157-158).


YFV has a RNA genome of 10,862 nucleotides that encode three structural and seven non-structural proteins. From the 5′ terminus, the order of the encoded proteins is: C; prM/M; E; NS1; NS2A; NS2B; NS3; NS4A; NS4B and NS5. The three structural proteins include the C (capsid) protein, the membrane protein, M, and the envelope protein, E. The envelope protein plays an important role in cell tropism, virulence, and immunity.


Live attenuated 17D vaccine is considered one of the safest and most efficacious vaccines developed to date. However, despite the availability of the vaccine, Yellow Fever remains a serious public health issue. There are some data suggesting immunity, though protective, may wane over time in certain populations. Additionally, YFV outbreaks in non-endemic countries (such as the 11 imported cases in China in 2016) and concurrent outbreaks exhausting stockpiles of 17D have underscored the importance of developing a treatment.


Indeed, to date there are currently no approved YFV treatments (the only course being supportive therapy) and, despite decades of research, the development of safe and effective therapeutic antibodies against YFV has remained elusive. The YFV E-specific serum antibody response has been shown to be overwhelmingly mediated by antibodies targeting domain I (DI) and/or domain II (DII) of the E protein, whereas antibodies targeting domain III (DIII) are absent or present at very low titers (DVratskikh et al. PLoS pathogens 9, e1003458 (2013)). Correspondingly, the six YFV E-specific human monoclonal antibodies described to date all target overlapping epitopes within DII of the E protein (Lu et al. Cell Reports 26, 438-446 e435 (2019); Daffis et al. Virology 337, 262-272 (2005)). Recently, the crystal structure of one of these mAbs (5A) in complex with a soluble YFV E dimer was determined, which showed that this mAb binds to a conserved neutralizing epitope within DII of one E monomer (Lu et al. Cell Reports 26, 438-446 e435 (2019)). Therefore, there remains a need for highly specific, high affinity, and highly potent neutralizing anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof.


SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure pertains to the discovery of antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind to YFV protein and exhibit neutralizing potency, in particular antibodies binding to the domain III (DIII) of the E protein that exhibit high neutralization potency. The antibodies of the present disclosure may also cross-react with other flaviviruses, e.g., display binding reactivity to DENV-2, DENV-4, WNV, and/or ZIKV E proteins. An extensive panel of YFV-specific monoclonal antibodies is described. Binding studies demonstrated that the neutralizing antibody response to YFV-17D is primarily mediated by antibodies that recognize FL proximal epitopes within DII of the YFV E protein. A small set of DIII-targeting antibodies having potent neutralizing activity was also identified. Additionally, binding assays revealed that YFV-17D vaccination appears to induce a subset of antibodies that display broad flavivirus binding activity, the majority of which target the highly conserved FL and show little to no cross-neutralizing activity. Neutralization studies showed a proportion of antibodies display highly potent neutralizing activity. Altogether, the panel of antibodies described herein provides promising therapeutic candidates and a framework for the rational design of YFV vaccines.


Such antibodies may be useful when administered prophylactically (prior to exposure to the virus and infection with the virus) to lessen the severity, or duration of a primary infection with YFV, or ameliorate at least one symptom associated with the infection. The antibodies may be used alone or in conjunction with a second agent useful for treating an YFV infection. In certain embodiments, the antibodies may be given therapeutically (after exposure to and infection with the virus) either alone, or in conjunction with a second agent to lessen the severity or duration of the primary infection, or to ameliorate at least one symptom associated with the infection. In certain embodiments, the antibodies may be used prophylactically as stand-alone therapy to protect patients who are at risk for acquiring an infection with YFV, such as those described above. Any of these patient populations may benefit from treatment with the antibodies of the disclosure, when given alone or in conjunction with a second agent, including for example, an anti-viral therapy, or other anti-viral vaccines.


In certain embodiments are provided isolated antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof that specifically bind to YFV, wherein at least one of a CDRH1, a CDRH2, a CDRH3, a CDRL1, a CDRL2, and a CDRL3 amino acid sequence of such antibodies or the antigen-binding fragments thereof is at least 70% identical; at least 75% identical; 80% identical; at least 85% identical; at least 90% identical; at least 95% identical; at least 96% identical; at least 97% identical; at least 98% identical; at least 99%; and/or all percentages of identity in between; to at least one of the CDRH1, CDRH2, CDRH3, CDRL1, CDRL2, and/or CDRL3 amino acid sequences as disclosed in Table 3 of an antibody selected from Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


The antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof may also have one or more of the following characteristics: a) the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof display a clean or low polyreactivity profile; b) the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof display an in vitro neutralization potency (IC50) of between about 0.5 microgram/milliliter (μg/ml) to about 5 μg/ml; between about 0.05 μg/ml to about 0.5 μg/ml; or less than about 0.05 mg/ml; c) the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof bind YFV-17D particles; or d) the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to an envelope protein of YFV. In certain embodiments, the isolated antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise at least two; at least three; or 4 of characteristics a) through d) above.


In certain other embodiments, the isolated antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise: a) the CDRH1 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3; b) the CDRH2 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3; c) the CDRH3 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3; d) the CDRL1 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3; e) the CDRL2 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3; f) the CDRL3 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3; and/or g) any combination of two or more of a), b), c), d), e), and f).


In certain other embodiments, the isolated antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof are selected from the group consisting of antibodies that are at least 70% identical; at least 75% identical; 80% identical; at least 85% identical; at least 90% identical; at least 95% identical; at least 96% identical; at least 97% identical; at least 98% identical; at least 99%; and/or all percentages of identity in between; to any one of the antibodies designated as Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain other embodiments, the isolated antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise: a) a heavy chain (HC) amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3; and/or b) a light chain (LC) amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


The disclosure also contemplates nucleic acids encoding the described anti-YFV antibodies and expression vectors comprising said nucleic acids, as well as host cells that express such antibodies via the nucleic acids and/or expression vectors.


In one embodiment is provided isolated nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof disclosed herein.


In other embodiments are provided expression vectors comprising isolated nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein.


In other embodiments are provided host cells transfected, transformed, or transduced with nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein or expression vectors comprising isolated nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein.


In other embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the isolated antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof disclosed herein; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient.


In other embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein, or one or more expression vectors comprising nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient.


In other embodiments are provided expression vectors comprising nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein; or a host cell comprising nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein.


The disclosure further contemplates methods of prevention and/or treatment using the described anti-YFV antibodies (or nucleic acids encoding or expression vectors comprising such nucleic acids).


In one embodiment is provided methods of treating or preventing a Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) infection, or at least one symptom associated with YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof: a) one or more antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof according to other embodiments disclosed herein; b) one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein; an expression vector comprising nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein; or a host cell comprising an expression vector comprising nucleic acid sequences encoding antibodies or antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein; or c) a pharmaceutical composition according to other embodiments disclosed herein; such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In other embodiments the methods further comprise administering to the patient a second therapeutic agent.


In embodiments the second therapeutic agent is selected from: an antiviral agent; a vaccine specific for YFV; a vaccine specific for a flavivirus; an siRNA specific for a YFV antigen; and a second antibody specific for a YFV antigen.


In certain embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions for use in preventing a YFV infection in a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof, or for treating a patient suffering from an YFV infection, or for ameliorating at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection, wherein the infection is either prevented, or at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection is prevented, ameliorated, or lessened in severity and/or duration as a result of such use. In certain embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions for use in preventing a YFV infection in a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof. In certain embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions for use in treating a patient suffering from an YFV infection. In certain embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions for use in ameliorating at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection. In certain embodiments the infection is prevented. In certain embodiments at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection is prevented, ameliorated, or lessened in severity and/or duration as a result of such use.


In certain embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions for use in treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with said YFV infection, in a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof, wherein the infection is either prevented, or at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection is prevented, ameliorated, or lessened in severity and/or duration as a result of such use.


In certain other embodiments are provided uses of the pharmaceutical compositions in the manufacture of a medicament for preventing a YFV infection in a patient in need thereof, or for treating a patient suffering from a YFV infection, or for ameliorating at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection, wherein the infection is either prevented, or at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection is prevented, ameliorated, or lessened in severity and/or duration.


In certain other embodiments are provided uses of the pharmaceutical compositions in the manufacture of a medicament for preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with said YFV infection, in a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof, wherein the infection is either prevented, or at least one symptom or complication associated with the infection is prevented, ameliorated, or lessened in severity and/or duration as a result of such use.


In certain other embodiments, an antibody that binds to the YFV E-Protein is provided. This antibody can bind to at least one of an epitope within FL of Domain II of the YFV E protein, proximal to the FL of Domain II of the YFV E protein, and to a protein in Domain III of YFV. This antibody can also have one or more of the following characteristics: a) the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof display a clean or low polyreactivity profile; b) the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof display an in vitro neutralization potency (IC50) of between about 0.5 microgram/milliliter (μg/ml) to about 5 μg/ml; between about 0.05 μg/ml to about 0.5 μg/ml; or less than about 0.05 mg/ml; c) the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof bind YFV-17D particles; and d) the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to an envelope protein of YFV.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES


FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B illustrate donor serum analysis following YVF-14D vaccination. FIG. 1A: Serum neutralizing activity against YFV-17D at day −5 (pre-vaccination), 10, 14, 28, 90, 180, 270, and 360 post-vaccination. Averages ±SD (n=6) from two independent experiments are shown. FIG. 1B: Neutralization IC50s of serum samples at each time point post-vaccination, expressed as reciprocal serum dilution.



FIG. 2A through FIG. 2D show characterization of the YFV-17D vaccination-induced plasmablast responses at days 10 and 14. FIG. 2A: Frequency of plasmablasts among CD19+CD20−/lo B cells in peripheral blood at days 0, 10, and 14 post-vaccination. Plasmablasts are defined herein as CD19+CD3CD8CD14CD16CD20−/lo CD38hiCD27hi cells. FIG. 2B: Percentage of PB-derived mAbs that showed ELISA binding reactivity to whole YFV-17D particles at 100 nM. FIG. 2C: Neutralizing activity of PB-derived mAbs against YFV-17D at 100 nM and 10 nM concentrations. Green dots indicate the number of nucleotide substitutions in VH+VL. FIG. 2D: Proportion of YFV-17D reactive PB-derived mAbs with the indicated neutralization potencies (IC50s).



FIG. 3 illustrates the binding activity of germline-reverted plasmablast monoclonal antibodies. Binding traces and affinities of three somatically mutated PB-derived mAbs (ADI-46184, ADI-46185, and ADI-42168) and their corresponding UCAs, as determined by Biacore. UCA, unmutated common ancestor.



FIG. 4 shows neutralization screening of PB-derived mAbs. Representative YFV-17D neutralization titration curves for PB mAbs screened by micro-titer neutralization assay. Averages ±SD (n=6) from two independent experiments are shown.



FIGS. 5A and 5B show the presence of swIg+ B cells that display reactivity to YFV-17D. FIG. 5A: YFV E reactivity of swIg+ B cells at each sampling time point. Fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) plots shown are gated on CD19+CD20+IgDIgM B cells. YFV E was labeled with two different colors to reduce background binding. FIG. 5B: Percentage of swIg+B cells at each sampling time point that display YFV E reactivity.



FIG. 6A through 6E illustrate that YFV E-specific antibodies show preferential usage of the VH3-72 germline gene. FIG. 6A: VH germline gene usage of YFV E-specific mAbs isolated from each sampling time point. VH germline gene frequencies of unselected human MBC repertoires (“Unselected”) are also included for comparison. Sequencing data for unselected human MBCs was obtained from multiple high-throughput sequencing studies. FIG. 6B: VL germline gene usage of mAbs utilizing the VH3-72 germline gene. MAbs from all sampling time points were pooled for this analysis. The numbers in the center of the pies denote the total number of VH3-72 mAbs. FIG. 6C: Length distribution of CDR H3 in YFV E-specific mAbs utilizing the VH3-72 germline gene, mAbs utilizing all other VH germline genes, or unselected Abs from MBCs. FIG. 6D: SHM loads (expressed as number of nucleotide substitutions in VH) of YFV E-specific mAbs utilizing the VH3-72 germline gene or all other VH germline genes. FIG. 6E: Apparent binding affinities of mAbs utilizing the VH3-72 germline gene or all other VH germline genes to the YFV E protein, as determined by BLI. Black bars indicate medians. Avid KDApps are plotted for the mAbs isolated from day 14 MBCs because only a small subset of these mAb showed detectable binding to YFV E in a monovalent orientation. Statistical comparisons were made using the Mann-Whitney test (*** P<0.001, ** P<0.01, * P<0.05).



FIG. 7A through 7D illustrate antibodies targeting epitopes within or proximal to the FL dominate the memory B cell response to YFV-17D vaccination. FIG. 7A: Proportion of mAbs in each of the major competition groups at each sampling time point. FIG. 7B: VH3-72 utilizing mAbs are shaded according to the competition group; natively paired light chain germline genes are indicated. FIG. 7C: Proportion of mAbs that compete with 4G2 and use the VH3-72 germline gene. FIG. 7D: Apparent affinities of 4G2-competing mAbs that either use the VH3-72 germline gene or all other germline genes. Statistical comparisons were made using the Mann-Whitney test (** P<0.01).



FIG. 8A through 8D illustrate a majority of highly potent neutralizing antibodies recognize FL-proximal epitopes. FIG. 8A: Proportion of mAbs with neutralization IC50s (less than 1, 1-10, greater than 10-100, and greater than 100 nM) against YFV-17D in each epitope bin. n.n—non-binder. FIG. 8B: Neutralization IC50s of individual mAbs against YFV-17D across the indicated epitope bins. Black bars indicate medians. FIG. 8C: Proportion of highly potent neutralizing antibodies (IC50<1 nM) targeting the indicated antigenic sites on YFV E. The number in the center of the pie indicates the number of highly potent neutralizing antibodies. FIG. 8D: VH and VL germline gene usage of 5A-only or 5A/ADI-45107 competitor neutralizing antibodies. MAbs from both donors were combined for all analyses shown.



FIG. 9A through 9C shows a subset of monoclonal antibodies show broad flavivirus cross-reactivity. FIG. 9A: Proportion of mAbs that react with one or more of the flavivirus E proteins tested (YFV, DENV-1, DENV-2, ZIKV, and WNV). Recombinant E protein binding was measured in an avid orientation by BLI. Numbers in the center of the pies indicate the number of mAbs analyzed. FIG. 9B: Proportion of cross-reactive mAbs that recognize the indicated antigenic sites. Cross-reactive mAbs from both donors were combined for this analysis. FIG. 9C: Heatmap showing the cross-reactivity profiles of 50 mAbs that showed binding to at least one flavivirus E protein aside from YFV E. Apparent affinities (KDApps) were determined in avid orientation using BLI. A heat map showing virus neutralizing activity against YFV-17D and ZIKV is shown below the binding heat map. Competition group assignments for the individual mAbs are indicated at the top of the heatmap. N.B., non-binding; n.n., non-neutralizing; neut., neutralization.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

An in-depth understanding of the human antibody response to YFV infection will aid the development and evaluation of YFV vaccine and therapeutic and/or prophylactic antibodies for the treatment and/or prevention of YFV infection. A high-throughput antibody isolation platform was used to dissect the human memory B cell response to YFV in two vaccinated adult donors and highly potent and selective YFV-neutralizing antibodies were isolated and characterized.


High-throughput epitope mapping studies revealed that epitopes within or proximal to the FL on DII of the YFV E protein are immunodominant. While many of the mAbs that bound to FL-specific epitopes were non-neutralizing, most of the mAbs that targeted FL-proximal epitopes overlapping the 5A epitope showed neutralizing activity. Furthermore, the vast majority of potent nAbs recognized this antigenic site suggesting that the nAb response induced by YFV-17D vaccination is primarily mediated by this class of Abs. A subset of these mAbs displayed exceptionally potent neutralizing activity, with IC50s that were about 10 times lower than previously described YFV mAbs. Given the recent YFV outbreaks in Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo, coupled with YFV-17D vaccine supply shortages and the lack of effective treatments for YFV disease, these mAbs represent promising candidates for prophylaxis and/or therapy


Accordingly, disclosed herein are highly selective and potent anti-YFV antibodies, as well as possible vaccine candidates, for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of YFV infection. Additionally, the reagents disclosed here provide a useful set of tools for the evaluation of clinical trials, which will be critical for selecting the optimal YFV vaccination or antibody-based therapeutic strategy from those currently under investigation.


Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. In this specification and in the claims that follow, reference will be made to a number of terms that shall be defined to have the following meanings:


The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.


“Optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described event or circumstance can or cannot occur, and that the description includes instances where the event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.


The term “about” when used before a numerical designation, e.g., temperature, time, amount, concentration, and such other, including a range, indicates approximations which may vary by (+) or (−) 10%, 5%, 1%, or any subrange or subvalue there between. Preferably, the term “about” when used with regard to an amount means that the amount may vary by +/−10%.


“Comprising” or “comprises” is intended to mean that the compositions and methods include the recited elements, but not excluding others. “Consisting essentially of” when used to define compositions and methods, shall mean excluding other elements of any essential significance to the combination for the stated purpose. Thus, a composition consisting essentially of the elements as defined herein would not exclude other materials or steps that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic(s) of the claimed invention. “Consisting of” shall mean excluding more than trace elements of other ingredients and substantial method steps. Embodiments defined by each of these transition terms are within the scope of this disclosure.


“Yellow Fever Virus”, also referred to as “YFV”, is an RNA virus typically spread by the bite of infected Aedes or Haemagogus species mosquito bites.


The term “YFV-17D” refers to the attenuated YFV vaccine strain developed by passaging a wild-type Asibi strain in chicken and mouse tissue. There are three 17D substrains in current production: 17DD manufactured in Brazil, 17D-213 manufactured in Russia, and 17D-204 manufactured in China, France, Senegal, and the USA. While the mechanism of attenuation is poorly understood, it is hypothesized that the limited genetic diversity of the 17D vaccine virus attributes to vaccine attenuation and safety. There is evidence that replication of 17D is not as error-prone as wild-type RNA viruses. See Pugachev et al., J Virol. 78(2):1032-8 (2004).


The term “envelope protein” or “E protein” refers to the structural YFV protein that is a primary immunogen that plays a central role in receptor binding and membrane fusion. The structure of the E protein ectodomain (the soluble N-terminal portion consisting of 395 residues) includes three distinct structural domains, referred to as domains I, II, and III. (Volk et al., Virology 2009, 394(1): 12-18). Domain II contains a S—S bridge stabilized loop at its distal end that functions as a highly conserved fusion loop (FL). When a virus enters a target host cell, the FL of Domain II is exposed and inserts into the host cellular membrane. (Zhang et al., Viruses 2017, 9(11): 338). In some embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof bind to the FL of Domain II YFV E protein. In other embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof bind to Domain III of the YFV E protein.


The development of an effective YFV therapeutic has presented a number of unique challenges. The in-depth analysis of the human antibody response to the YFV vaccine performed here provides insights for the development of such a therapeutic treatment. The antibody repertoire analysis disclosed herein reveals that the majority of neutralizing YFV-specific antibodies target FL-proximal epitopes overlapping the 5A epitope, whereas a small number of potent neutralizing antibodies targeted the DIII domain—a region of the E protein that, until now, was not the epitope for any effective anti-YFV antibodies.


The term “epitope” refers to an antigenic determinant that interacts with a specific antigen binding site in the variable region of an antibody molecule known as a paratope. A single antigen may have more than one epitope. Thus, different antibodies may bind to different areas on an antigen and may have different biological effects. The term “epitope” also refers to a site on an antigen to which B and/or T cells respond. It also refers to a region of an antigen that is bound by an antibody. Epitopes may be defined as structural or functional. Functional epitopes are generally a subset of the structural epitopes and have those residues that directly contribute to the affinity of the interaction. Epitopes may also be conformational, that is, composed of non-linear amino acids. In certain embodiments, epitopes may include determinants that are chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids, sugar side chains, phosphoryl groups, or sulfonyl groups, and, in certain embodiments, may have specific three-dimensional structural characteristics, and/or specific charge characteristics. The term “antibody” (or “Ab”), as used herein, is intended to refer to immunoglobulin molecules comprised of four polypeptide chains, two heavy (H) chains and two light (L) chains interconnected by disulfide bonds (i.e., “full antibody molecules”), as well as multimers thereof (e.g. IgM) or antigen-binding fragments thereof.


The terms “antigen-binding portion”, “antigen-binding fragment”, and the like, as used herein, include any naturally occurring, enzymatically obtainable, synthetic, or genetically engineered polypeptide or glycoprotein that specifically binds an antigen to form a complex. In certain embodiments, the terms “antigen-binding portion” or “antibody fragment”, as used herein, refer to one or more fragments of an antibody that retains the ability to bind to YFV.


An antibody fragment may include a Fab fragment, a F(ab′)2 fragment, a Fv fragment, a dAb fragment, a fragment containing a CDR, or an isolated CDR. Antigen-binding fragments of an antibody may be derived, e.g., from full antibody molecules using any suitable standard techniques such as proteolytic digestion or recombinant genetic engineering techniques involving the manipulation and expression of DNA encoding antibody variable and (optionally) constant domains. Such DNA is known and/or is readily available from, e.g., commercial sources, DNA libraries (including, e.g., phage-antibody libraries), or can be synthesized. The DNA may be sequenced and manipulated chemically or by using molecular biology techniques, for example, to arrange one or more variable and/or constant domains into a suitable configuration, or to introduce codons, create cysteine residues, modify, add or delete amino acids, etc.


Non-limiting examples of antigen-binding fragments include: (i) Fab fragments; (ii) F(ab′)2 fragments; (iii) Fd fragments; (iv) Fv fragments; (v) single-chain Fv (scFv) molecules; (vi) dAb fragments; and (vii) minimal recognition units consisting of the amino acid residues that mimic the hypervariable region of an antibody (e.g., an isolated complementarity determining region (CDR) such as a CDR3 peptide), or a constrained FR3-CDR3-FR4 peptide. Other engineered molecules, such as domain-specific antibodies, single domain antibodies, domain-deleted antibodies, chimeric antibodies, CDR-grafted antibodies, diabodies, triabodies, tetrabodies, minibodies, nanobodies (e.g. monovalent nanobodies, bivalent nanobodies, etc.), small modular immunopharmaceuticals (SMIPs), and shark variable IgNAR domains, are also encompassed within the expression “antigen-binding fragment,” as used herein.


An antigen-binding fragment of an antibody will typically comprise at least one variable domain. The variable domain may be of any size or amino acid composition and will generally comprise at least one CDR, which is adjacent to or in frame with one or more framework sequences. In antigen-binding fragments having a VH domain associated with a VL domain, the VH and VL domains may be situated relative to one another in any suitable arrangement. For example, the variable region may be dimeric and contain VH-VH, VH-VL or VL-VL dimers. Alternatively, the antigen-binding fragment of an antibody may contain a monomeric VH or VL domain.


In certain embodiments, an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody may contain at least one variable domain covalently linked to at least one constant domain. Non-limiting, exemplary configurations of variable and constant domains that may be found within an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody of the present disclosure include: (i) VH-CH1; (ii) VH-CH2; (iii) VH-CH3; (iv) VH-CH1-CH2; (V) VH-CH1-CH2-CH3; (vi) VH-CH2-CH3; (vii) VH-CL; (viii) VL-CH1; (ix) VL-CH2; (x) VL-CH3; (xi) VL-CH1-CH2; (xii) VL-CH1-CH2-CH3; (xiii) VL-CH2-CH3; and (xiv) VL-CL. In any configuration of variable and constant domains, including any of the exemplary configurations listed above, the variable and constant domains may be either directly linked to one another or may be linked by a full or partial hinge or linker region. A hinge region may consist of at least 2 (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60 or more) amino acids, which result in a flexible or semi-flexible linkage between adjacent variable and/or constant domains in a single polypeptide molecule. Moreover, an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody of the present disclosure may comprise a homo-dimer or hetero-dimer (or other multimer) of any of the variable and constant domain configurations listed above in non-covalent association with one another and/or with one or more monomeric VH or VL domain (e.g., by disulfide bond(s)).


As with full antibody molecules, antigen-binding fragments may be mono-specific or multi-specific (e.g., bi-specific). A multi-specific antigen-binding fragment of an antibody will typically comprise at least two different variable domains, wherein each variable domain is capable of specifically binding to a separate antigen or to a different epitope on the same antigen. Any multi-specific antibody format, including the exemplary bi-specific antibody formats disclosed herein, may be adapted for use in the context of an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody of the present disclosure using routine techniques available in the art.


Each heavy chain is comprised of a heavy chain variable region (“HCVR” or “VH”) and a heavy chain constant region (comprised of domains CH1, CH2, and CH3). Each light chain is comprised of a light chain variable region (“LCVR or “VL”) and a light chain constant region (CL). The VH and VL regions can be further subdivided into regions of hypervariability, termed complementarity determining region (CDR), interspersed with regions that are more conserved, termed framework regions (FR). Each VH and VL is composed of three CDRs and four FRs, arranged from amino-terminus to carboxy-terminus in the following order: FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3, FR4. In certain embodiments of the disclosure, the FRs of the antibody (or antigen binding fragment thereof) may be identical to the human germline sequences, or may be naturally or artificially modified. An amino acid consensus sequence may be defined based on a side-by-side analysis of two or more CDRs. Accordingly, the CDRs in a heavy chain are designated “CDRH1”, “CDRH2”, and “CDRH3”, respectively, and the CDRs in a light chain are designated “CDRL1”, “CDRL2”, and “CDRL3”.


In some embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof contains a CDRL3 binding domain comprising a consensus motif having the sequence QQX1X2X3X4X5X6T. X1 is Y, F, or A, X2 is N, H, or Y, X3 is R, S, T, or D, X4 is D, F, Y, W, or P, X5 is P or S, X6 is Y, F, K, or W. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-50211; ADI-48899; ADI-45136; ADI-45078; ADI-49162; ADI-49141; ADI-42844; ADI-48910; ADI-45074; ADI-49041; ADI-50220; ADI-42172; ADI-42178; ADI-50218; and ADI-49194.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL3, wherein the CDRL3 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence QX1X2X3X4TX5X6T, wherein X1 is Q or H, X2 is A or S, X3 is S or Y, X4 is T or S, X5 is R or P, and X6 is Y, L, W, or R. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-42201; ADI-45164; ADI-46729; ADI-42223; ADI-46718; ADI-45076; ADI-48968; ADI-45156; ADI-50536; and ADI-50537.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL3, wherein the CDRL3 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence GTWDX1SX2X3SAGX4V, wherein X1 is S or T, X2 is S or no amino acid, X3 is L or P, and X4 is K, G, or R. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-45083; ADI-42225; ADI-42210; ADI-42198; ADI-42809; ADI-42830; ADI-42818; ADI-42151; and ADI-50533.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRH3, wherein the CDRH3 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence AX1X2YDSX3X4YYX5X6X7X8, wherein X1 is K or R, X2 is Y, F, T, A, G, Y, or H, X3 is S, N, or R, X4 is A or G, X5 is W or Y, X6 is F, L, I, A, or E, X7 is D, E, or H, and X5 is Y, H, or S. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-45085; ADI-50211; ADI-45078; ADI-49162; ADI-45136; ADI-42172; ADI-49194; ADI-50203; ADI-42178; ADI-48908; ADI-42844; ADI-48910; and ADI-49168.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL2, wherein the CDRL2 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1X2X3X4RPS, wherein X1 is D or E, X2 is N, V, or D, X3 is K, N, D, or S, and X4 is K, E, or R. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-49039; ADI-42229; ADI-45097; ADI-45083; ADI-42225; ADI-49139; ADI-48969; ADI-48900; ADI-42786; ADI-42210; ADI-42198; ADI-49154; ADI-49188; ADI-42188; ADI-42809; ADI-46596; ADI-42830; ADI-46591; ADI-48955; ADI-42818; ADI-46586; ADI-42151; ADI-45140; ADI-46722; ADI-45128; ADI-45127; ADI-46739; ADI-46724; ADI-50539; ADI-42114; ADI-50533; and ADI-49205.


In some embodiments, present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL2, wherein the CDRL2 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1X2X3X4LX5X6, wherein X1 is A, G, or R, X2 is A or T, X3 is S or T, X4 is T, G, S, or I, X5 is Q or R, and X6 is S or R. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-49133; ADI-49033; ADI-48895; ADI-42201; ADI-42230; ADI-48916; ADI-42211; ADI-5164; ADI-42191; ADI-49145; ADI-46729; ADI-42189; ADI-46718; ADI-45076; ADI-48968; ADI-50203; ADI-42227; ADI-48894; ADI-50218; ADI-45156; ADI-50536; ADI-50537; ADI-46737; ADI-45123; and ADI-50200.


In some embodiments, present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL2, wherein the CDRL2 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1X2SX3RAX4, wherein X1 is G, D, R, or A, X2 is A or S, X3 is S, T, or N, and X4 is T or A. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-49147; ADI-50201; ADI-45113; ADI-50219; ADI-48897; ADI-42194; ADI-42847; ADI-48908; ADI-42231; ADI-42233; ADI-45148; ADI-42187; ADI-42787; ADI-49141; ADI-42213; ADI-42192; ADI-49590; ADI-48462; ADI-42200; ADI-42181; ADI-49037; ADI-49137; and ADI-42817.


In some embodiments, present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL2, wherein the CDRL2 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1VX2X3RPS, wherein X1 is D, E, or R, X2 is S, T, N, or A, and X3 is N, K, or Q. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-42228; ADI-42190; ADI-49183; ADI-49189; ADI-50205; ADI-50531; ADI-49138; ADI-45154; ADI-49161; ADI-49561; ADI-42219; ADI-48435; ADI-45161; ADI-42193; ADI-42149; ADI-42216; ADI-42810; ADI-48890; ADI-42206; ADI-48950; and ADI-42124.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL2, wherein the CDRL2 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1ASX2LEX3, wherein X1 is R, Q, or K, X2 is T, S, G, R, or I, and X3 is T or S. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-42831; ADI-42821; ADI-45085; ADI-50211; ADI-48899; ADI-49168; ADI-45136; ADI-45078; ADI-42844; ADI-48910; ADI-49041; ADI-42172; ADI-42178; ADI-49032; and ADI-49194.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRH2, wherein the CDRH2 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1X2X3HX4X5X6X7X8YX9PX10X11X12S, wherein X1 is D, E, or S, X2 is I or V, X3 is F or Y, X4 is X or T, X5 is G or E, X6 is S, G, or T, X7 is T or A, X5 is N, S, H, K, or T, X9 is N or S, X10 is S or F, X11 is L or V, and X12 of K or E. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-45083; ADI-42225; ADI-49139; ADI-48900; ADI-42232; ADI-42786; ADI-42210; ADI-42198; ADI-49154; ADI-42188; ADI-42809; ADI-42818; ADI-42151; ADI-46722; ADI-46742; ADI-49141; ADI-46739; ADI-46724; ADI-50539; ADI-48951; ADI-50538; and ADI-50533.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRH2, wherein the CDRH2 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1X2X3X4DX5X6X7KX8X9ADSX10X11G, wherein X1 is V or L, X2 is I or M, X3 is S, W, or L, X4 is F or Y, X5 is E or G, X6 is S or T, X7 is K, N, or Y, X5 is F, W, or Y, X9 is Y or F, X10 is V or L, and X11 is K or R. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-45097; ADI-42144; ADI-49138; ADI-45154; ADI-49561; ADI-42189; ADI-42844; ADI-45161; ADI-48462; ADI-42172; ADI-42178; ADI-42217; ADI-46737; ADI-49205; ADI-45151; and ADI-46728.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL1, wherein the CDRL1 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence RX1 SX2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9, wherein X1 is A or T, X2 is Q or R, X3 is S or T, X4 is I or V, X5 is S or T, X6 is S, N, T, F, D, or G, X7 is N, Y, W, F, or K, X5 is L or V, and X9 is A or N. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-49147; ADI-50201; ADI-45113; ADI-42201; ADI-42194; ADI-42847; ADI-45085; ADI-48908; ADI-50211; ADI-42231; ADI-45164; ADI-48899; ADI-46729; ADI-49168; ADI-49040; ADI-45136; ADI-45078; ADI-46718; ADI-49141; ADI-42844; ADI-42192; ADI-48910; ADI-42200; ADI-50203; ADI-42181; ADI-49041; ADI-50220; ADI-42172; ADI-42178; ADI-49032; ADI-49137; ADI-42817; ADI-45156; ADI-50536; ADI-50537; and ADI-49194.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL1, wherein the CDRL1 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence SGSX1SNX2GX3X4X5VX6, wherein X1 is N or S, X2 is I or F, X3 is S or N, X4 is N, Y, S, or D, X5 is Y, F, or D, and X6 is S or A. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-49039; ADI-42229; ADI-45097; ADI-45083; ADI-42225; ADI-48900; ADI-42786; ADI-42210; ADI-42198; ADI-49154; ADI-42188; ADI-42809; ADI-46596; ADI-42830; ADI-46591; ADI-48955; ADI-42818; ADI-46586; ADI-42151; ADI-45140; ADI-46722; ADI-45128; ADI-46739; ADI-46724; ADI-50539; ADI-42114; and ADI-50533.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRL1, wherein the CDRL1 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence X1GTX2X3DX4GX5X6X7X8VS, wherein X1 is A or T, X2 is S, G, or R, X3 is S or T, X4 is V, F, or I, X5 is G or A, X6 is Y, D, or F, X7 K or N, and X5 is Y or F. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-48969; ADI-42228; ADI-42190; ADI-49183; ADI-49189; ADI-50205; ADI-50531; ADI-49138; ADI-45154; ADI-49161; ADI-49561; ADI-42219; ADI-48435; ADI-45161; ADI-45127; ADI-42149; ADI-42216; ADI-42810; ADI-48890; ADI-42206; ADI-48950; ADI-42124; and ADI-49205.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRH1, wherein the CDRH1 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence: X1X2FX3X4X5X6X7X8, wherein X1 is F, Y, or L, X2 is T, A, S, or N, X3 is S, or T, X4 is S, T, or R, X5 is Y or L, X6 is G, A, T, W, S, or D, X7 is M, I, or L, and X8 is H, S, N, or T. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-45090; ADI-49044; ADI-45113; ADI-42144; ADI-50026; ADI-45075; ADI-42230; ADI-42154; ADI-45085; ADI-42211; ADI-50211; ADI-42231; ADI-42233; ADI-49168; ADI-42187; ADI-49561; ADI-42219; ADI-50535; ADI-45136; ADI-42189; ADI-48435; ADI-46718; ADI-42844; ADI-45161; ADI-48910; ADI-48462; ADI-42200; ADI-50203; ADI-42149; ADI-42172; ADI-42178; ADI-50197; ADI-42810; ADI-50218; ADI-45156; ADI-50536; ADI-50537; ADI-46737; ADI-42114; ADI-49194; ADI-42124; and ADI-46728.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRH1, wherein the CDRH1 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence: X1SIX2X3X4X5X6WX7, wherein X1 is G or I, X2 is S or T, X3 is S, T, G, or no amino acid, X4 is D, S, T, or G, X5 is Y, N, or D, X6 is Wo r Y, and X7 is S or T. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-45083; ADI-42225; ADI-48900; ADI-42786; ADI-42210; ADI-49188; ADI-42188; ADI-42818; ADI-42151; ADI-48913; ADI-46722; ADI-49141; ADI-46741; ADI-46739; ADI-50539; ADI-50538; and ADI-50533.


In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides an antibody comprising a YFV binding domain, CDRH1, wherein the CDRH1 binding domain comprises a consensus motif, the consensus motif comprising the sequence: FX1FSDX2YMX3, wherein X1 is I or T, X2 is H or Y, and X3 is A or D. The following clones include this consensus motif: ADI-42191; ADI-49040; ADI-42223; ADI-42193; ADI-48968; ADI-42212; ADI-45126; ADI-42141; ADI-49140; ADI-48894; ADI-42226; ADI-49137; ADI-48890; ADI-42206; and ADI-49030.


Substitution of one or more CDR residues or omission of one or more CDRs is also possible. Antibodies have been described in the scientific literature in which one or two CDRs can be dispensed with for binding. Padlan et al. (1995 FASEB J. 9:133-139) analyzed the contact regions between antibodies and their antigens, based on published crystal structures, and concluded that only about one fifth to one third of CDR residues actually contact the antigen. Padlan also found many antibodies in which one or two CDRs had no amino acids in contact with an antigen (see also, Vajdos et al. 2002 J Mol Biol 320:415-428).


CDR residues not contacting antigen can be identified based on previous studies (for example residues H60-H65 in CDRH2 are often not required), from regions of Kabat CDRs lying outside Chothia CDRs, by molecular modeling and/or empirically. If a CDR or residue(s) thereof is omitted, it is usually substituted with an amino acid occupying the corresponding position in another human antibody sequence or a consensus of such sequences. Positions for substitution within CDRs and amino acids to substitute can also be selected empirically.


The fully human monoclonal antibodies disclosed herein may comprise one or more amino acid substitutions, insertions and/or deletions in the framework and/or CDR regions of the heavy and light chain variable domains as compared to the corresponding germline sequences. Such mutations can be readily ascertained by comparing the amino acid sequences disclosed herein to germline sequences available from, for example, public antibody sequence databases. The present disclosure includes antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof, which are derived from any of the amino acid sequences disclosed herein, wherein one or more amino acids within one or more framework and/or CDR regions are mutated to the corresponding residue(s) of the germline sequence from which the antibody was derived, or to the corresponding residue(s) of another human germline sequence, or to a conservative amino acid substitution of the corresponding germline residue(s) (such sequence changes are referred to herein collectively as “germline mutations”). A person of ordinary skill in the art, starting with the heavy and light chain variable region sequences disclosed herein, can easily produce numerous antibodies and antigen-binding fragments which comprise one or more individual germline mutations or combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, all of the framework and/or CDR residues within the VH and/or VL domains are mutated back to the residues found in the original germline sequence from which the antibody was derived. In other embodiments, only certain residues are mutated back to the original germline sequence, e.g., only the mutated residues found within the first 8 amino acids of FR1 or within the last 8 amino acids of FR4, or only the mutated residues found within CDR1, CDR2 or CDR3. In other embodiments, one or more of the framework and/or CDR residue(s) are mutated to the corresponding residue(s) of a different germline sequence (i.e., a germline sequence that is different from the germline sequence from which the antibody was originally derived). Furthermore, the antibodies of the present disclosure may contain any combination of two or more germline mutations within the framework and/or CDR regions, e.g., wherein certain individual residues are mutated to the corresponding residue of a particular germline sequence while certain other residues that differ from the original germline sequence are maintained or are mutated to the corresponding residue of a different germline sequence. Once obtained, antibodies and antigen-binding fragments that contain one or more germline mutations can be easily tested for one or more desired property such as, improved binding specificity, increased binding affinity, improved or enhanced antagonistic or agonistic biological properties (as the case may be), reduced immunogenicity, etc. Antibodies and antigen-binding fragments obtained in this general manner are encompassed within the present disclosure.


The present disclosure also includes fully monoclonal antibodies comprising variants of any of the CDR amino acid sequences disclosed herein having one or more conservative substitutions. For example, the present disclosure includes antibodies having CDR amino acid sequences with, e.g., 10 or fewer, 8 or fewer, 6 or fewer, 4 or fewer, etc. conservative amino acid substitutions relative to any of the CDR amino acid sequences disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments disclosed are human antibodies. The term “human antibody”, as used herein, is intended to include antibodies having variable and constant regions derived from human germline immunoglobulin sequences. The human antibodies of the disclosure may include amino acid residues not encoded by human germline immunoglobulin sequences (e.g., mutations introduced by random or site-specific mutagenesis in vitro or by somatic mutation in vivo), for example in the CDRs and in particular CDR3.


In some embodiments, the anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments disclosed are recombinant antibodies. The term “recombinant” generally refers to any protein, polypeptide, or cell expressing a gene of interest that is produced by genetic engineering methods. The term “recombinant” as used with respect to a protein or polypeptide, means a polypeptide produced by expression of a recombinant polynucleotide. The proteins used in the immunogenic compositions of the disclosure may be isolated from a natural source or produced by genetic engineering methods.


The antibodies of the disclosure may, in some embodiments, be recombinant human antibodies. The term “recombinant human antibody”, as used herein, is intended to include all antibodies, including human or humanized antibodies, that are prepared, expressed, created or isolated by recombinant means, such as antibodies expressed using a recombinant expression vector transfected into a host cell (described further below), antibodies isolated from a recombinant, combinatorial human antibody library (described further below), antibodies isolated from an animal (e.g., a mouse) that is transgenic for human immunoglobulin genes (see e.g., Taylor et al. (1992) Nucl. Acids Res. 20:6287-6295) or antibodies prepared, expressed, created or isolated by any other means that involves splicing of human immunoglobulin gene sequences to other DNA sequences. Such recombinant human antibodies have variable and constant regions derived from human germline immunoglobulin sequences. In certain embodiments, however, such recombinant human antibodies are subjected to in vitro mutagenesis (or, when an animal transgenic for human Ig sequences is used, in vivo somatic mutagenesis) and thus the amino acid sequences of the VH and VL regions of the recombinant antibodies are sequences that, while derived from and related to human germline VH and VL sequences, may not naturally exist within the human antibody germline repertoire in vivo.


In some embodiments, the anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof are isolated antibodies. An “isolated antibody”, as used herein, refers to an antibody that is substantially free of other antibodies having different antigenic specificities (e.g., an isolated antibody that specifically binds YFV, or a fragment thereof, is substantially free of Abs that specifically bind antigens other than YFV).In some embodiments, the anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments specifically bind to the YFV E protein, e.g., the FL of DII domain or DIII. The term “specifically binds,” or “binds specifically to”, or the like, means that an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof forms a complex with an antigen that is relatively stable under physiologic conditions. Specific binding can be characterized by an equilibrium dissociation constant of at least about 1×10−6 M or less (e.g., a smaller KD denotes a tighter binding). Methods for determining whether two molecules specifically bind are well known in the art and include, for example, equilibrium dialysis, surface plasmon resonance, and the like. As described herein, antibodies have been identified by surface plasmon resonance, e.g., BIACORE™, biolayer interferometry measurements using, e.g., a ForteBio Octet HTX instrument (Pall Life Sciences), which bind specifically to YFV. Moreover, multi-specific antibodies that bind to YFV protein and one or more additional antigens, or a bi-specific that binds to two different regions of YFV are nonetheless considered antibodies that “specifically bind”, as used herein. In certain embodiments, the antibodies disclosed herein display equilibrium dissociation constants (and hence specificities) of about 1×10−6 M; about 1×10−7 M; about 1×10−8 M; about 1×10−9 M; about 1×10−10 M; between about 1×10−6 M and about 1×10−7 M; between about 1×10−7M and about 1×10−8 M; between about 1×10−8 M and about 1×10−9 M; between about 1×10−9 M and about 1×10−10 M; or between about 1×10−9 M and about 1×10−10 M.


In some embodiments, the anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments are high affinity binders. The term “high affinity” refers to those mAbs having a binding affinity to YFV, expressed as KD, of at least 10−9 M; more preferably 10−10 M, more preferably 10−11 M, more preferably 10−12 M as measured by surface plasmon resonance, e.g., BIACORE™, biolayer interferometry measurements using, e.g., a ForteBio Octet HTX instrument (Pall Life Sciences), or solution-affinity ELISA.


By the term “slow off rate”, “Koff” or “kd” is meant an antibody that dissociates from YFV, with a rate constant of 1×10−3 s-t or less, preferably 1×10−4 s-t or less, as determined by surface plasmon resonance, e.g., BIACORE™ or a ForteBio Octet HTX instrument (Pall Life Sciences).


The specific embodiments, antibody or antibody fragments of the disclosure may be conjugated to a therapeutic moiety (“immunoconjugate”), such as an antibiotic, a second anti-YFV antibody, a vaccine, or a toxoid, or any other therapeutic moiety useful for treating a YFV infection.


Also contemplated are antibodies and antigen-binding fragments substantially identical to the antibodies provided herein. The term “substantial identity”, or “substantially identical,” when referring to a nucleic acid or fragment thereof, indicates that, when optimally aligned with appropriate nucleotide insertions or deletions with another nucleic acid (or its complementary strand), there is nucleotide sequence identity in at least about 90%, and more preferably at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% of the nucleotide bases, as measured by any well-known algorithm of sequence identity, such as FASTA, BLAST or GAP, as discussed below. Accordingly, nucleic acid sequences that display a certain percentage “identity” share that percentage identity, and/or are that percentage “identical” to one another. A nucleic acid molecule having substantial identity to a reference nucleic acid molecule may, in certain instances, encode a polypeptide having the same or substantially similar amino acid sequence as the polypeptide encoded by the reference nucleic acid molecule.


In some embodiments, the antibody or antibody binding fragment thereof comprises at least one of a CDRH1, a CDRH2, a CDRH3, a CDRL1, a CDRL2, and a CDRL3 amino acid sequence of such antibodies or the antigen-binding fragments thereof are at least 70% identical; at least 75% identical; 80% identical; at least 85% identical; at least 90% identical; at least 95% identical; at least 96% identical; at least 97% identical; at least 98% identical; at least 99%; and/or all percentages of identity in between; to at least one the CDRH1, a CDRH2, a CDRH3, a CDRL1, a CDRL2, and/or a CDRL3 amino acid sequences as disclosed in Table 3 of an antibody selected from Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise the CDRH3 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise the CDRH2 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise the CDRH1 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise the CDRL3 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise the CDRL2 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise the CDRL1 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In some embodiments, an anti-YFV antibody and antigen-binding fragment thereof is at least 70% identical; at least 75% identical; 80% identical; at least 85% identical; at least 90% identical; at least 95% identical; at least 96% identical; at least 97% identical; at least 98% identical; at least 99%; and/or all percentages of identity in between; to any one of the antibodies designated as Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise a heavy chain (HC) amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the inventive antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise a light chain (LC) amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3. In certain embodiments, the inventive antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof comprise a heavy chain (HC) amino acid sequence and a light chain (LC) amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof are each selected from the group consisting of the antibodies designated as Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


Also provided are nucleic acids encoding the antibodies described herein. In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode antibodies that specifically bind to YFV and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein at least one of the CDRH1, CDRH2, CDRH3, CDRL1, CDRL2, and/or CDRL3 amino acid sequences of the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof is at least 70% identical; at least 75% identical; 80% identical; at least 85% identical; at least 90% identical; at least 95% identical; at least 96% identical; at least 97% identical; at least 98% identical; at least 99%; and/or all percentages of identity in between; to at least one the CDRH1, CDRH2, CDRH3, CDRL1, CDRL2, and/or CDRL3 amino acid sequences as disclosed in Table 3 of an antibody selected from Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the CDRH3 amino acid sequence of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the CDRH2 amino acid sequences of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the CDRH1 amino acid sequences of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the CDRL3 amino acid sequences of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the CDRL2 amino acid sequences of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the CDRL1 amino acid sequences of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the heavy chain (HC) amino acid sequences of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3


In certain embodiments, isolated nucleic acid sequences are provided that encode the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, wherein such nucleic acid sequences comprise sequences that encode the heavy chain (LC) amino acid sequences of any one of the antibodies designated Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3. As applied to polypeptides, the term “substantial identity” or “substantially identical” means that two peptide sequences, when optimally aligned, such as by the programs GAP or BESTFIT using default gap weights, share at least 90% sequence identity, even more preferably at least 95%, 98% or 99% sequence identity. Accordingly, amino acid sequences that display a certain percentage “identity” share that percentage identity, and/or are that percentage “identical” to one another. Accordingly, amino acid sequences that display a certain percentage “identity” share that percentage identity, and/or are that percentage “identical” to one another.


In certain embodiments, the disclosed antibody amino acid sequences are, e.g.,: at least 70% identical; at least 75% identical; 80% identical; at least 85% identical; at least 90% identical; at least 95% identical; at least 96% identical; at least 97% identical; at least 98% identical; at least 99%; and/or all percentages of identity in between; to other sequences and/or share such percentage identities with one another (or with certain subsets of the herein-disclosed antibody sequences).


Preferably, residue positions, which are not identical, differ by conservative amino acid substitutions. A “conservative amino acid substitution” is one in which an amino acid residue is substituted by another amino acid residue having a side chain (R group) with similar chemical properties (e.g., charge or hydrophobicity). In general, a conservative amino acid substitution will not substantially change the functional properties of a protein. In cases where two or more amino acid sequences differ from each other by conservative substitutions, the percent or degree of similarity may be adjusted upwards to correct for the conservative nature of the substitution. Means for making this adjustment are well known to those of skill in the art. (See, e.g., Pearson (1994) Methods Mol. Biol. 24: 307-331). Examples of groups of amino acids that have side chains with similar chemical properties include 1) aliphatic side chains: glycine, alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine; 2) aliphatic-hydroxyl side chains: serine and threonine; 3) amide-containing side chains: asparagine and glutamine; 4) aromatic side chains: phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan; 5) basic side chains: lysine, arginine, and histidine; 6) acidic side chains: aspartate and glutamate, and 7) sulfur-containing side chains: cysteine and methionine. Preferred conservative amino acids substitution groups are: valine-leucine-isoleucine, phenylalanine-tyrosine, lysine-arginine, alanine-valine, glutamate-aspartate, and asparagine-glutamine. Alternatively, a conservative replacement is any change having a positive value in the PAM250 log-likelihood matrix disclosed in Gonnet et al. (1992) Science 256: 1443 45. A “moderately conservative” replacement is any change having a nonnegative value in the PAM250 log-likelihood matrix.


Sequence similarity for polypeptides is typically measured using sequence analysis software. Protein analysis software matches similar sequences using measures of similarity assigned to various substitutions, deletions and other modifications, including conservative amino acid substitutions. For instance, GCG software contains programs such as GAP and BESTFIT which can be used with default parameters to determine sequence homology or sequence identity between closely related polypeptides, such as homologous polypeptides from different species of organisms or between a wild type protein and a mutein thereof. See, e.g., GCG Version 6.1. Polypeptide sequences also can be compared using FASTA with default or recommended parameters; a program in GCG Version 6.1. FASTA (e.g., FASTA2 and FASTA3) provides alignments and percent sequence identity of the regions of the best overlap between the query and search sequences (Pearson (2000) supra). Another preferred algorithm when comparing a sequence of the disclosure to a database containing a large number of sequences from different organisms is the computer program BLAST, especially BLASTP or TBLASTN, using default parameters. (See, e.g., Altschul et al. (1990) J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403 410 and (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389 402).


In certain embodiments, the antibody or antibody fragment for use in the method of the disclosure may be mono-specific, bi-specific, or multi-specific. Multi-specific antibodies may be specific for different epitopes of one target polypeptide or may contain antigen-binding domains specific for epitopes of more than one target polypeptide.


As disclosed herein, anti-YFV antibodies may be obtained from human B cells using techniques available to the artisan, and, for example, as described in the EXAMPLES below. Methods for generating human antibodies in transgenic animals, such as mice, are also known in the art and may be employed in order to derive antibodies in accordance with the present disclosure. Any such known methods can be used in the context of the present disclosure to make human antibodies that specifically bind to YFV (see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,596,541).


In certain embodiments, the antibodies of the instant disclosure possess affinities (KD) ranging from about 1.0×10−7M to about 1.0×10−12M, when measured by binding to antigen either immobilized on solid phase or in solution phase. In certain embodiments, the antibodies of the disclosure possess affinities (KD) ranging from about 1×10−7 M to about 6×10−10 M, when measured by binding to antigen either immobilized on solid phase or in solution phase. In certain embodiments, the antibodies of the disclosure possess affinities (KD) ranging from about 1×10−7 M to about 9×10−10M, when measured by binding to antigen either immobilized on solid phase or in solution phase.


In addition to the specific anti-YFV antibodies and antibody fragments disclosed herein, the present disclosure also contemplates variants of those antibodies and antibody fragments that maintain bioequivalency. Such variant antibodies and antibody fragments comprise one or more additions, deletions, or substitutions of amino acids when compared to parent sequence, but exhibit biological activity that is essentially equivalent to that of the described antibodies. Likewise, the antibody-encoding DNA sequences of the present disclosure encompass sequences that comprise one or more additions, deletions, or substitutions of nucleotides when compared to the disclosed sequence, but that encode an antibody or antibody fragment that is essentially bioequivalent to an antibody or antibody fragment of the disclosure.


Two antigen-binding proteins, or antibodies, are considered bioequivalent if, for example, they are pharmaceutical equivalents or pharmaceutical alternatives whose rate and extent of absorption do not show a significant difference when administered at the same molar dose under similar experimental conditions, either single does or multiple dose. Some antibodies will be considered equivalents or pharmaceutical alternatives if they are equivalent in the extent of their absorption but not in their rate of absorption and yet may be considered bioequivalent because such differences in the rate of absorption are intentional and are reflected in the labeling, are not essential to the attainment of effective body drug concentrations on, e.g., chronic use, and are considered medically insignificant for the particular drug product studied.


In one embodiment, two antigen-binding proteins are bioequivalent if there are no clinically meaningful differences in their safety, purity, and potency.


In one embodiment, two antigen-binding proteins are bioequivalent if a patient can be switched one or more times between the reference product and the biological product without an expected increase in the risk of adverse effects, including a clinically significant change in immunogenicity, or diminished effectiveness, as compared to continued therapy without such switching.


In one embodiment, two antigen-binding proteins are bioequivalent if they both act by a common mechanism or mechanisms of action for the condition or conditions of use, to the extent that such mechanisms are known.


Bioequivalence may be demonstrated by in vivo and/or in vitro methods. Bioequivalence measures include, e.g., (a) an in vivo test in humans or other mammals, in which the concentration of the antibody or its metabolites is measured in blood, plasma, serum, or other biological fluid as a function of time; (b) an in vitro test that has been correlated with and is reasonably predictive of human in vivo bioavailability data; (c) an in vivo test in humans or other mammals in which the appropriate acute pharmacological effect of the antibody (or its target) is measured as a function of time; and (d) in a well-controlled clinical trial that establishes safety, efficacy, or bioavailability or bioequivalence of an antibody.


Bioequivalent variants of the antibodies of the disclosure may be constructed by, for example, making various substitutions of residues or sequences or deleting terminal or internal residues or sequences not needed for biological activity. For example, cysteine residues not essential for biological activity can be deleted or replaced with other amino acids to prevent formation of unnecessary or incorrect intramolecular disulfide bridges upon renaturation. In other contexts, bioequivalent antibodies may include antibody variants comprising amino acid changes, which modify the glycosylation characteristics of the antibodies, e.g., mutations that eliminate or remove glycosylation.


Biological and Biophysical Characteristics of the Antibodies

In certain embodiments, the inventive antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof specifically bind to YFV, wherein at least one of the CDRH1, CDRH2, CDRH3, CDRL1, CDRL2, and/or CDRL3 amino acid sequences is at least 70% identical; at least 75% identical; 80% identical; at least 85% identical; at least 90% identical; at least 95% identical; at least 96% identical; at least 97% identical; at least 98% identical; at least 99%; and/or all percentages of identity in between; to the corresponding CDRH1, CDRH2, CDRH3, CDRL1, CDRL2, and/or CDRL3 amino acid sequence as disclosed in Table 3 of an antibody selected from Antibody Number 1 through Antibody Number 152 as disclosed in Table 3.


In some embodiments, the anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof are neutralizing antibodies, i.e., exhibit neutralizing potency. A “neutralizing antibody”, as used herein (or an “antibody that neutralizes YFV activity” or “an antibody with neutralizing activity”), refers to an antibody whose binding to an antigen, e.g., the YFV E protein as the case may be as disclosed herein, results in inhibition of at least one biological activity. For example, an antibody of the disclosure may aid in blocking the fusion of YFV to a host cell, or prevent syncytia formation, or prevent the primary disease caused by YFV. Alternatively, an antibody of the disclosure may demonstrate the ability to ameliorate at least one symptom of the YFV infection. This inhibition of the biological activity of YFV can be assessed by measuring one or more indicators of YFV biological activity by one or more of several standard in vitro assays (such as a neutralization assay, as described herein) or in vivo assays known in the art (for example, animal models to look at protection from challenge with YFV following administration of one or more of the antibodies described herein).


In certain embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof display an in vitro neutralization potency (IC50) of between about 0.5 microgram/milliliter (μg/ml) to about 5 μg/ml; between about 0.05 μg/ml to about 0.5 μg/ml; or less than about 0.05 mg/ml.


The term “IC50” refers to the “half maximal inhibitory concentration”, which value measures the effectiveness of compound (e.g. anti-YFV antibody) inhibition towards a biological or biochemical utility. This quantitative measure indicates the quantity required for a particular inhibitor to inhibit a given biological process by half. In certain embodiments, YFV neutralization potencies for anti-YFV neutralizing antibodies disclosed herein are expressed as neutralization IC50 values. Of the antibodies described herein, generally the antibodies binding to DIII of the YFV E protein possess the highest neutralization potency.


In some embodiments, the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof cross-react with DENV-2, DENV-4, WNV, or ZIKV E proteins, i.e., bind to YFV E protein and an E protein from one or more of the other flaviviruses. In certain embodiments, such antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof bind to DENV-2, DENV-4, WNV, YFV, and ZIKV E proteins with high apparent avid affinities (KDApps<10 nM). In certain embodiments, the cross-reactive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof have neutralizing activity against YFV-17D and another flavivirus. In certain embodiments, the cross-reactive antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof bind to the FL epitope. In certain embodiments, the cross-reactive antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof bind to DIII. In a certain embodiment, the cross-reactive antibody is ADI-48905.


Epitope Binning and Related Technologies

As described above and as demonstrated in the EXAMPLES, Applicant has characterized the epitopic binning of the inventive antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof. In addition to the methods for conducting such characterization, various other techniques are available to the artisan that can be used to carry out such characterization or to otherwise ascertain whether an antibody “interacts with one or more amino acids” within a polypeptide or protein. Exemplary techniques include, for example, a routine cross-blocking assay such as that described Antibodies, Harlow and Lane (Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harb., NY) can be performed. Other methods include alanine scanning mutational analysis, peptide blot analysis (Reineke (2004) Methods Mol Biol 248:443-63), peptide cleavage analysis crystallographic studies and NMR analysis. In addition, methods such as epitope excision, epitope extraction and chemical modification of antigens can be employed (Tomer (2000) Protein Science 9: 487-496). Another method that can be used to identify the amino acids within a polypeptide with which an antibody interacts is hydrogen/deuterium exchange detected by mass spectrometry. In general terms, the hydrogen/deuterium exchange method involves deuterium-labeling the protein of interest, followed by binding the antibody to the deuterium-labeled protein. Next, the protein/antibody complex is transferred to water and exchangeable protons within amino acids that are protected by the antibody complex undergo deuterium-to-hydrogen back-exchange at a slower rate than exchangeable protons within amino acids that are not part of the interface. As a result, amino acids that form part of the protein/antibody interface may retain deuterium and therefore exhibit relatively higher mass compared to amino acids not included in the interface. After dissociation of the antibody, the target protein is subjected to protease cleavage and mass spectrometry analysis, thereby revealing the deuterium-labeled residues that correspond to the specific amino acids with which the antibody interacts. See, e.g., Ehring (1999) Analytical Biochemistry 267 (2):252-259; Engen and Smith (2001) Anal. Chem. 73:256A-265A.


As the artisan will understand, an epitope can be formed both from contiguous amino acids or noncontiguous amino acids juxtaposed by tertiary folding of a protein. Epitopes formed from contiguous amino acids are typically retained on exposure to denaturing solvents, whereas epitopes formed by tertiary folding are typically lost on treatment with denaturing solvents. An epitope typically includes at least 3, and more usually, at least 5 or 8-10 amino acids in a unique spatial conformation.


Modification-Assisted Profiling (MAP), also known as Antigen Structure-based Antibody Profiling (ASAP) is a method that categorizes large numbers of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against the same antigen according to the similarities of the binding profile of each antibody to chemically or enzymatically modified antigen surfaces (US 2004/0101920). Each category may reflect a unique epitope either distinctly different from or partially overlapping with an epitope represented by another category. This technology allows rapid filtering of genetically identical antibodies, such that characterization can be focused on genetically distinct antibodies. When applied to hybridoma screening, MAP may facilitate identification of rare hybridoma clones that produce mAbs having the desired characteristics. MAP may be used to sort the antibodies of the disclosure into groups of antibodies binding different epitopes.


As the artisan understands, one can easily determine whether an antibody binds to the same epitope as, or competes for binding with, a reference anti-YFV antibody by using routine methods available in the art. For example, to determine if a test antibody binds to the same epitope as a reference YFV antibody of the disclosure, the reference antibody is allowed to bind to a YFV protein or peptide under saturating conditions. Next, the ability of a test antibody to bind to the YFV molecule is assessed. If the test antibody is able to bind to YFV following saturation binding with the reference anti-YFV antibody, it can be concluded that the test antibody binds to a different epitope than the reference anti-YFV antibody. On the other hand, if the test antibody is not able to bind to the YFV molecule following saturation binding with the reference anti-YFV antibody, then the test antibody may bind to the same epitope as the epitope bound by the reference anti-YFV antibody of the disclosure.


To determine if an antibody competes for binding with a reference anti-YFV antibody, the above-described binding methodology is performed in two orientations: In a first orientation, the reference antibody is allowed to bind to a YFV molecule under saturating conditions followed by assessment of binding of the test antibody to the YFV molecule. In a second orientation, the test antibody is allowed to bind to a YFV molecule under saturating conditions followed by assessment of binding of the reference antibody to the YFV molecule. If, in both orientations, only the first (saturating) antibody is capable of binding to the YFV molecule, then it is concluded that the test antibody and the reference antibody compete for binding to YFV. As will be appreciated by a person of ordinary skill in the art, an antibody that competes for binding with a reference antibody may not necessarily bind to the identical epitope as the reference antibody, but may sterically block binding of the reference antibody by binding an overlapping or adjacent epitope.


Two antibodies bind to the same or overlapping epitope if each competitively inhibits (blocks) binding of the other to the antigen. That is, a 1-, 5-, 10-, 20- or 100-fold excess of one antibody inhibits binding of the other by at least 50% but preferably 75%, 90% or even 99% as measured in a competitive binding assay (see, e.g., Junghans et al., Cancer Res. (1990) 50:1495-1502). Alternatively, two antibodies have the same epitope if essentially all amino acid mutations in the antigen that reduce or eliminate binding of one antibody reduce or eliminate binding of the other. Two antibodies have overlapping epitopes if some amino acid mutations that reduce or eliminate binding of one antibody reduce or eliminate binding of the other.


Additional routine experimentation (e.g., peptide mutation and binding analyses) can then be carried out to confirm whether the observed lack of binding of the test antibody is in fact due to binding to the same epitope as the reference antibody or if steric blocking (or another phenomenon) is responsible for the lack of observed binding. Experiments of this sort can be performed using ELISA, RIA, surface plasmon resonance, flow cytometry or any other quantitative or qualitative antibody-binding assay available in the art.


Immunoconjugates

The disclosure encompasses a human YFV monoclonal antibody conjugated to a therapeutic moiety (“immunoconjugate”), such as an agent that is capable of reducing the severity of primary infection with YFV, or to ameliorate at least one symptom associated with YFV infection, including fever, muscle pains, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding, or the severity thereof. Such an agent may be a second different antibody to YFV, or a vaccine. The type of therapeutic moiety that may be conjugated to the anti-YFV antibody will take into account the condition to be treated and the desired therapeutic effect to be achieved. Alternatively, if the desired therapeutic effect is to treat the sequelae or symptoms associated with YFV infection, or any other condition resulting from such infection, such as, but not limited to, disseminated intravascular coagulation, acute kidney failure, and acute respiratory distress syndrome, it may be advantageous to conjugate an agent appropriate to treat the sequelae or symptoms of the condition, or to alleviate any side effects of the antibodies of the disclosure. Examples of suitable agents for forming immunoconjugates are known in the art, see for example, WO 05/103081.


Multi-Specific Antibodies

The antibodies of the present disclosure may be mono-specific, bi-specific, or multi-specific. Multi-specific antibodies may be specific for different epitopes of one target polypeptide or may contain antigen-binding domains specific for more than one target polypeptide. See, e.g., Tutt et al., 1991, J. Immunol. 147:60-69; Kufer et al., 2004, Trends Biotechnol. 22:238-244. The antibodies of the present disclosure can be linked to or co-expressed with another functional molecule, e.g., another peptide or protein. For example, an antibody or fragment thereof can be functionally linked (e.g., by chemical coupling, genetic fusion, noncovalent association or otherwise) to one or more other molecular entities, such as another antibody or antibody fragment to produce a bi-specific or a multi-specific antibody with a second binding specificity.


Therapeutic Administration and Formulations

The disclosure provides therapeutic compositions comprising the inventive anti-YFV antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof. The administration of therapeutic compositions in accordance with the disclosure will be administered with suitable carriers, excipients, and other agents that are incorporated into formulations to provide improved transfer, delivery, tolerance, and the like. A multitude of appropriate formulations can be found in the formulary known to all pharmaceutical chemists: Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA. These formulations include, for example, powders, pastes, ointments, jellies, waxes, oils, lipids, lipid (cationic or anionic) containing vesicles (such as LIPOFECTIN™), DNA conjugates, anhydrous absorption pastes, oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, emulsions carbowax (polyethylene glycols of various molecular weights), semi-solid gels, and semi-solid mixtures containing carbowax. See also Powell et al. “Compendium of excipients for parenteral formulations” PDA (1998) J Pharm Sci Technol 52:238-311.


The dose of each of the antibodies of the disclosure may vary depending upon the age and the size of a subject to be administered, target disease, conditions, route of administration, and the like. When the antibodies of the present disclosure are used for treating a YFV infection, or for treating one or more symptoms associated with a YFV infection, such as the fever, nausea, or muscle aches associated with a YFV infection in a patient, or for lessening the severity of the disease, it is advantageous to administer each of the antibodies of the present disclosure intravenously or subcutaneously. Normally, each of the antibodies would be administered at a single dose of about 0.01 to about 30 mg/kg body weight, more preferably about 0.1 to about 20 mg/kg body weight, or about 0.1 to about 15 mg/kg body weight, or about 0.02 to about 7 mg/kg body weight, about 0.03 to about 5 mg/kg body weight, or about 0.05 to about 3 mg/kg body weight, or about 1 mg/kg body weight, or about 3.0 mg/kg body weight, or about 10 mg/kg body weight, or about 20 mg/kg body weight. Multiple doses may be administered as necessary. Depending on the severity of the condition, the frequency and the duration of the treatment can be adjusted. In certain embodiments, the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof of the disclosure can be administered as an initial dose of at least about 0.1 mg to about 800 mg, about 1 to about 600 mg, about 5 to about 300 mg, or about 10 to about 150 mg, to about 100 mg, or to about 50 mg. In certain embodiments, the initial dose may be followed by administration of a second or a plurality of subsequent doses of the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof in an amount that can be approximately the same or less than that of the initial dose, wherein the subsequent doses are separated by at least 1 day to 3 days; at least one week, at least 2 weeks; at least 3 weeks; at least 4 weeks; at least 5 weeks; at least 6 weeks; at least 7 weeks; at least 8 weeks; at least 9 weeks; at least 10 weeks; at least 12 weeks; or at least 14 weeks.


Various delivery systems are known and can be used to administer the pharmaceutical composition of the disclosure, e.g., encapsulation in liposomes, microparticles, microcapsules, recombinant cells capable of expressing the mutant viruses, receptor mediated endocytosis (see, e.g., Wu et al. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262:4429-4432). Methods of introduction include, but are not limited to, intradermal, transdermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intranasal, epidural and oral routes. The composition may be administered by any convenient route, for example by infusion or bolus injection, by absorption through epithelial or mucocutaneous linings {e.g., oral mucosa, nasal mucosa, rectal and intestinal mucosa, etc.) and may be administered together with other biologically active agents. Administration can be systemic or local. It may be delivered as an aerosolized formulation (See US2011/0311515 and US2012/0128669). The delivery of agents useful for treating respiratory diseases by inhalation is becoming more widely accepted (See A. J. Bitonti and J. A. Dumont, (2006), Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev, 58:1 106-1 1 18). In addition to being effective at treating local pulmonary disease, such a delivery mechanism may also be useful for systemic delivery of antibodies (See Maillet et al. (2008), Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 25, No. 6, 2008).


The pharmaceutical composition can be also delivered in a vesicle, in particular a liposome (see, for example, Langer (1990) Science 249:1527-1533).


In certain situations, the pharmaceutical composition can be delivered in a controlled release system. In one embodiment, a pump may be used. In another embodiment, polymeric materials can be used. In yet another embodiment, a controlled release system can be placed in proximity of the composition's target, thus requiring only a fraction of the systemic dose.


The injectable preparations may include dosage forms for intravenous, subcutaneous, intracutaneous and intramuscular injections, drip infusions, etc. These injectable preparations may be prepared by methods publicly known. For example, the injectable preparations may be prepared, e.g., by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the antibody or its salt described above in a sterile aqueous medium or an oily medium conventionally used for injections. As the aqueous medium for injections, there are, for example, physiological saline, an isotonic solution containing glucose and other auxiliary agents, etc., which may be used in combination with an appropriate solubilizing agent such as an alcohol (e.g., ethanol), a polyalcohol (e.g., propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), a nonionic surfactant [e.g., polysorbate 80, HCO-50 (polyoxyethylene (50 mol) adduct of hydrogenated castor oil)], etc. As the oily medium, there are employed, e.g., sesame oil, soybean oil, etc., which may be used in combination with a solubilizing agent such as benzyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol, etc. The injection thus prepared is preferably filled in an appropriate ampoule.


A pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure can be delivered subcutaneously or intravenously with a standard needle and syringe. In addition, with respect to subcutaneous delivery, a pen delivery device readily has applications in delivering a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure. Such a pen delivery device can be reusable or disposable. A reusable pen delivery device generally utilizes a replaceable cartridge that contains a pharmaceutical composition. Once all of the pharmaceutical composition within the cartridge has been administered and the cartridge is empty, the empty cartridge can readily be discarded and replaced with a new cartridge that contains the pharmaceutical composition. The pen delivery device can then be reused. In a disposable pen delivery device, there is no replaceable cartridge. Rather, the disposable pen delivery device comes prefilled with the pharmaceutical composition held in a reservoir within the device. Once the reservoir is emptied of the pharmaceutical composition, the entire device is discarded.


Numerous reusable pen and autoinjector delivery devices have applications in the subcutaneous delivery of a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure. Examples include, but certainly are not limited to AUTOPEN™ (Owen Mumford, Inc., Woodstock, UK), DISETRONIC™ pen (Disetronic Medical Systems, Burghdorf, Switzerland), HUMALOG MIX 75/25™ pen, HUMALOG™ pen, HUMALIN 70/30™ pen (Eli Lilly and Co., Indianapolis, IN), NOVOPEN™ I, II and III (Novo Nordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark), NOVOPEN JUNIOR™ (Novo Nordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark), BD™ pen (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ), OPTIPEN™, OPTIPEN PRO™, OPTIPEN STARLET™, and OPTICLIK™ (Sanofi-Aventis, Frankfurt, Germany), to name only a few. Examples of disposable pen delivery devices having applications in subcutaneous delivery of a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure include, but certainly are not limited to the SOLOSTAR™ pen (Sanofi-Aventis), the FLEXPEN™ (Novo Nordisk), and the KWIKPEN™ (Eli Lilly), the SURECLICK™ Autoinjector (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA), the PENLET™ (Haselmeier, Stuttgart, Germany), the EPIPEN (Dey, L.P.) and the HUMIRA™ Pen (Abbott Labs, Abbott Park, IL), to name only a few.


Advantageously, the pharmaceutical compositions for oral or parenteral use described above are prepared into dosage forms in a unit dose suited to fit a dose of the active ingredients. Such dosage forms in a unit dose include, for example, tablets, pills, capsules, injections (ampoules), suppositories, etc. The amount of the aforesaid antibody contained is generally about 5 to about 500 mg per dosage form in a unit dose; especially in the form of injection, it is preferred that the aforesaid antibody is contained in about 5 to about 100 mg and in about 10 to about 250 mg for the other dosage forms.


Administration Regimens

In some embodiments, a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-YFV antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is provided to a subject in feed thereof, e.g., infected with YFV or at risk for infection with YFV. By the phrase “therapeutically effective amount” is meant an amount that produces the desired effect for which it is administered. The exact amount will depend on the purpose of the treatment, and will be ascertainable by one skilled in the art using known techniques (see, for example, Lloyd (1999) The Art, Science and Technology of Pharmaceutical Compounding).


According to certain embodiments, multiple doses of an antibody to YFV may be administered to a subject over a defined time course. The methods according to this aspect of the disclosure comprise sequentially administering to a subject multiple doses of an antibody to YFV. As used herein, “sequentially administering” means that each dose of antibody to YFV is administered to the subject at a different point in time, e.g., on different days separated by a predetermined interval (e.g., hours, days, weeks or months). The present disclosure includes methods which comprise sequentially administering to the patient a single initial dose of an antibody to YFV, followed by one or more secondary doses of the antibody to YFV and optionally followed by one or more tertiary doses of the antibody to YFV.


The terms “initial dose,” “secondary doses,” and “tertiary doses,” refer to the temporal sequence of administration of the antibody to YFV. Thus, the “initial dose” is the dose which is administered at the beginning of the treatment regimen (also referred to as the “baseline dose”); the “secondary doses” are the doses which are administered after the initial dose; and the “tertiary doses” are the doses which are administered after the secondary doses. The initial, secondary, and tertiary doses may all contain the same amount of antibody to YFV, but generally may differ from one another in terms of frequency of administration. In certain embodiments, however, the amount of antibody to YFV contained in the initial, secondary and/or tertiary doses vary from one another (e.g., adjusted up or down as appropriate) during the course of treatment. In certain embodiments, two or more (e.g., 2, 3, 4, or 5) doses are administered at the beginning of the treatment regimen as “loading doses” followed by subsequent doses that are administered on a less frequent basis (e.g., “maintenance doses”).


In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, each secondary and/or tertiary dose is administered 1 to 26 (e.g., 1, 1½, 2, 2½, 3, 3½, 4, 4½, 5 5½, 6, 6½, 7, 7½8, 8½, 9, 9½, 10, 10½, 11, 11½, 12, 12½, 13, 13½, 14, 14½2, 15, 15½, 16, 16½, 17, 17½, 18, 18½, 19, 19½, 20, 20½, 21, 21½, 22, 22½, 23, 23½, 24, 24½, 25, 25½, 26, 26½, or more) weeks after the immediately preceding dose. The phrase “the immediately preceding dose,” as used herein, means, in a sequence of multiple administrations, the dose of antibody to YFV which is administered to a patient prior to the administration of the very next dose in the sequence with no intervening doses.


The methods according to this aspect of the disclosure may comprise administering to a patient any number of secondary and/or tertiary doses of an antibody to YFV. For example, in certain embodiments, only a single secondary dose is administered to the patient. In other embodiments, two or more (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more) secondary doses are administered to the patient. Likewise, in certain embodiments, only a single tertiary dose is administered to the patient. In other embodiments, two or more (e.g., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or more) tertiary doses are administered to the patient.


In embodiments involving multiple secondary doses, each secondary dose may be administered at the same frequency as the other secondary doses. For example, each secondary dose may be administered to the patient 1 to 2 weeks after the immediately preceding dose. Similarly, in embodiments involving multiple tertiary doses, each tertiary dose may be administered at the same frequency as the other tertiary doses. For example, each tertiary dose may be administered to the patient 2 to 4 weeks after the immediately preceding dose. Alternatively, the frequency at which the secondary and/or tertiary doses are administered to a patient can vary over the course of the treatment regimen. The frequency of administration may also be adjusted during the course of treatment by a physician depending on the needs of the individual patient following clinical examination.


Accordingly, in certain embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions comprising: one or more of the inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof disclosed herein and throughout and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or one or more excipients. In certain other embodiments are provided pharmaceutical compositions comprising: one or more nucleic acid sequences encoding one or more inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof; or one or more the expression vectors harboring such nucleic acid sequences; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or one or more excipients.


Therapeutic Uses of the Antibodies

The anti-YFV antibodies disclosed herein may be used to treat a subject with YFV and/or prevent YFV infection.


As used herein, the terms “treat,” “treatment” and “treating” refer to the reduction or amelioration of the progression, severity, and/or duration of a YFV infection, or a symptom or condition related thereto (such as fever, chills, headache, low back pain, myalgia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or a combination thereof) resulting from the administration of one or more therapies (including, but not limited to, the administration of one or more prophylactic or therapeutic agents). In certain embodiments, such terms refer to the reduction or inhibition of the replication of YFV, the inhibition or reduction in the spread of YFV to other subjects, the inhibition or reduction of infection of a cell with YFV, or the amelioration of one or more symptoms associated with a YFV infection.


As used herein, the terms “prevent,” “preventing,” and “prevention” refer to the prevention or inhibition of the development or onset of a YFV infection or condition related thereto in a subject, the prevention or inhibition of the progression of a YFV infection or a condition related thereto resulting from the administration of a therapy (e.g., a prophylactic or therapeutic agent), the prevention of a symptom of a YFV infection or condition related thereto, or the administration of a combination of therapies (e.g., a combination of prophylactic or therapeutic agents). As used herein, the terms “ameliorate” and “alleviate” refer to a reduction or diminishment in the severity a condition or any symptoms thereof.


Due to their binding to and interaction with YFV, it is believed that the inventive antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof are useful—without wishing to be bound to any theory—for preventing fusion of the virus with the host cell membrane, for preventing cell to cell virus spread, and for inhibition of syncytia formation. Alternatively, the antibodies of the present disclosure may be useful for ameliorating at least one symptom associated with the infection, such as fever, diarrhea, and bleeding, or for lessening the severity, duration, and/or frequency of the infection. The antibodies of the disclosure are also contemplated for prophylactic use in patients at risk for developing or acquiring a YFV infection. It is contemplated that the antibodies of the disclosure may be used alone, or in conjunction with a second agent, or third agent for treating YFV infection, or for alleviating at least one symptom or complication associated with the YFV infection, such as fever, nausea, or muscle aches associated with, or resulting from such an infection. The second or third agents may be delivered concurrently with the antibodies of the disclosure, or they may be administered separately, either before or after the antibodies of the disclosure. The second or third agent may be an anti-viral, an NSAID or other agents to reduce fever or pain, another second but different antibody that specifically binds YFV, an agent (e.g. an antibody) that binds to another YFV antigen, a vaccine against YFV, and an siRNA specific for a YFV antigen.


In yet a further embodiment of the disclosure the present antibodies are used for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for treating patients suffering from a YFV infection. In yet another embodiment of the disclosure the present antibodies are used for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for reducing the severity of a primary infection with YFV, or for reducing the duration of the infection, or for reducing at least one symptom associated with the YFV infection. In a further embodiment of the disclosure the present antibodies are used as adjunct therapy with any other agent useful for treating an YFV infection, including an antiviral, a toxoid, a vaccine, a second YFV antibody, or any other antibody specific for a YFV antigen, or any other palliative therapy known to those skilled in the art.


Accordingly, in certain embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof one or more of the inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof disclosed herein and throughout, such as, e.g., one or more of the anti-YFV antibodies disclosed in Table 3, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In certain other embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a nucleic acid sequence encoding one or more of the inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, such nucleic acid sequence encoding an amino acid sequence disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In additional embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a host cell harboring a nucleic acid sequence or an expression vector comprising such a nucleic acid sequence, wherein such nucleic acid sequences encode an amino acid sequence selected from sequences disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In additional embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising either: one or more of the inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof as disclosed in Table 3; one or more nucleic acid sequences or an expression vectors comprising such a nucleic acid sequence, wherein such nucleic acid sequences encode amino acid sequences selected from sequences disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof, one or more host cells harboring one or more nucleic acid sequences or expression vectors comprising such one or more nucleic acid sequences, wherein such nucleic acid sequences encode amino acid sequences selected from sequences disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or one or more excipients, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In certain embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with said YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof one or more of the inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof disclosed herein and throughout, such as, e.g., one or more of the anti-YFV antibodies disclosed in Table 3, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In certain other embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with said YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a nucleic acid sequence encoding one or more of the inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, such nucleic acid sequences encoding amino acid sequences disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In additional embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with said YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a host cell harboring a nucleic acid sequence or an expression vector comprising such a nucleic acid sequence, wherein such nucleic acid sequences encode amino acid sequences selected from sequences disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


In additional embodiments are provided methods of treating or preventing a YFV infection, or at least one symptom associated with said YFV infection, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising either: one or more of the inventive antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof as disclosed in Table 3; one or more nucleic acid sequences or an expression vectors comprising such a nucleic acid sequence, wherein such nucleic acid sequences encode amino acid sequences selected from sequences disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof; one or more host cells harboring one or more nucleic acid sequences or an expression vectors comprising such one or more nucleic acid sequences, wherein such nucleic acid sequences encode amino acid sequences selected from sequences disclosed in Table 3 and compliments thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or one or more excipients, such that the YFV infection is treated or prevented, or the at least one symptom associated with YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.


Combination Therapies

As noted above, according to certain embodiments, the disclosed methods comprise administering to the subject one or more additional therapeutic agents in combination with an antibody to YFV. As used herein, the expression “in combination with” means that the additional therapeutic agents are administered before, after, or concurrent with the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-YFV antibody. The term “in combination with” also includes sequential or concomitant administration of the anti-YFV antibody and a second therapeutic agent.


For example, when administered “before” the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-YFV antibody, the additional therapeutic agent may be administered about 72 hours, about 60 hours, about 48 hours, about 36 hours, about 24 hours, about 12 hours, about 10 hours, about 8 hours, about 6 hours, about 4 hours, about 2 hours, about 1 hour, about 30 minutes, about 15 minutes or about 10 minutes prior to the administration of the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-YFV antibody. When administered “after” the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-YFV antibody, the additional therapeutic agent may be administered about 10 minutes, about 15 minutes, about 30 minutes, about 1 hour, about 2 hours, about 4 hours, about 6 hours, about 8 hours, about 10 hours, about 12 hours, about 24 hours, about 36 hours, about 48 hours, about 60 hours or about 72 hours after the administration of the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-YFV antibodies. Administration “concurrent” or with the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-YFV antibody means that the additional therapeutic agent is administered to the subject in a separate dosage form within less than 5 minutes (before, after, or at the same time) of administration of the pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-YFV antibody, or administered to the subject as a single combined dosage formulation comprising both the additional therapeutic agent and the anti-YFV antibody.


Combination therapies may include an anti-YFV antibody of the disclosure and any additional therapeutic agent that may be advantageously combined with an antibody of the disclosure, or with a biologically active fragment of an antibody of the disclosure.


For example, a second or third therapeutic agent may be employed to aid in reducing the viral load in the liver, such as an antiviral. The antibodies may also be used in conjunction with other therapies, as noted above, including a toxoid, a vaccine specific for YFV, a second antibody specific for YFV, or an antibody specific for another YFV antigen.


Diagnostic Uses of the Antibodies

The inventive anti-YFV antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof may also be used to detect and/or measure YFV in a sample, e.g., for diagnostic purposes. It is envisioned that confirmation of an infection thought to be caused by YFV may be made by measuring the presence of the virus through use of any one or more of the antibodies of the disclosure. Exemplary diagnostic assays for YFV may comprise, e.g., contacting a sample, obtained from a patient, with an anti-YFV antibody of the disclosure, wherein the YFV antibody is labeled with a detectable label or reporter molecule or used as a capture ligand to selectively isolate the virus containing the protein from patient samples. Alternatively, an unlabeled YFV antibody can be used in diagnostic applications in combination with a secondary antibody which is itself detectably labeled. The detectable label or reporter molecule can be a radioisotope, such as 3H, 14C, 32P, 35S, or 125I; a fluorescent or chemiluminescent moiety such as fluorescein isothiocyanate, or rhodamine; or an enzyme such as alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, horseradish peroxidase, or luciferase. Specific exemplary assays that can be used to detect or measure YFV in a sample include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).


Samples that can be used in YFV diagnostic assays according to the present disclosure include any tissue or fluid sample obtainable from a patient, which contains detectable quantities of YFV protein, or fragments thereof, under normal or pathological conditions. Generally, levels of YFV in a particular sample obtained from a healthy patient (e.g., a patient not afflicted with a disease or condition associated with the presence of YFV) will be measured to initially establish a baseline, or standard, level of YFV protein. This baseline level of YFV can then be compared against the levels of YFV measured in samples obtained from individuals suspected of having an YFV infection, or symptoms associated with such infection.


EXAMPLES

The human antibody response to YFV was comprehensively profiled by isolating and characterizing 152 YFV-specific monoclonal antibodies from the memory B cells of two flavivirus-naive donors following immunization with YFV-17D, and these antibodies were then used to map the antigenic topology of YFV. The anti-YFV antibodies obtained were found to bind several antigenic sites, most commonly targeting an epitope within or proximal to the FL of Domain II of the YFV E protein and, thus, providing support for the development of YFV antibodies that target Domain II. However, a second less common class of antibodies with highly potent neutralizing activity were found to target DIII of the virus. Such DIII-directed antibodies may be particularly valuable in the context of therapeutic application of monoclonal antibodies or cocktails as this epitope is subdominant in the natural immune response. Taken together, these results have implications for the design and evaluation of YFV vaccine and antibody-based therapeutic candidates and offer new options for passive prophylaxis.


Study design: Two flavivirus-naïve healthy adult donors (“Donor 8” and “Donor 9”) were immunized with the YFV-17D vaccine (Stamaril; Sanofi) and blood samples were collected at 10, 14, 28, 90, 180, 270, and 360 days post-vaccination. Serum neutralizing activity against YFV-17D appeared in both donors by day 14 post-vaccination and persisted through the course of the study (FIG. 1A). Pre-vaccination sera from both donors lacked reactivity with YFV-17D and showed no detectable neutralizing activity against YFV-17D (data not shown) and also lacked reactivity with E and NS1 proteins from other commonly circulating flaviviruses, i.e., dengue virus serotypes 1-4 (DENV1-4), JEV, TBEV, West Nile virus (WNV) and Zika virus (ZIKV), confirming that both donors were likely flavivirus-naïve at the time of vaccination (data not shown).


Molecular and Functional Characterization of YFV-17D Induced Plasmablast Response

Plasmablast responses in both donors were monitored at 10 and 14 days post-vaccination. In both donors, expanded plasmablast populations were observed at both 10 and 14-day time points that were approximately 10-fold greater than pre-vaccination levels (FIG. 2A). Approximately 300 plasmablasts from each donor were sorted and amplified the corresponding VH and VL regions by single-cell PCR. 161 and 210 natively-paired antibodies were cloned from Donor 8 and Donor 9, respectively, and expressed as full-length IgGs in an engineered strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Sequence analysis showed the plasmablast responses were highly diverse in both donors, with only about 15% of clones belonging to expanded clonal lineages (data not shown). A large fraction of plasmablast-derived antibodies from both donors contained high levels of somatic hypermutation (SHM), suggesting efficient recruitment of MBCs into the PB response (data not shown). The median level of SHM in the PB-derived mAbs was significantly higher on Day 10 than Day 14. Correspondingly, a larger proportion of mAbs cloned from day 14 PBs lacked SHM, suggesting an increased recruitment of cells from the naïve B cell compartment at this time point (data not shown).


To analyze whether the somatic mutations in the PB-derived mAbs contribute to binding activity, inferred unmutated common ancestor (UCA) mAbs were generated from three somatically mutated PB clones and their binding affinities to a recombinant YFV E protein were measured. In all three cases, the UCA mAbs showed substantially reduced binding affinities compared to the mature mAbs, suggesting that somatic mutations in the PB mAbs are important for recognition of YFV E (FIG. 3).


PB-derived mAbs were then tested for binding reactivity to YFV-17D particles using a sandwich ELISA assay (FIG. 2B). The frequency of YFV-17D binding mAbs isolated from day 10 and 14 PBs ranged from 8-41%. 45 and 46 YFV-17D binding mAbs were recovered from the expanded PB populations in Donor 8 and 9, respectively, and then analyzed the neutralizing activities of the mAbs in a micro-titer neutralization assay at 100 and 10 nM concentrations. Neutralizing activities ranged from complete neutralization at 10 nM to no detectable neutralization at 100 nM (FIG. 2C). A higher fraction of mAbs isolated from day 14 PBs displayed neutralizing activity compared to those isolated from day 10 PBs, which is consistent with the increased serum neutralizing activity on day 14 versus day 10 in both donors (data not shown). Neutralization titration experiments on the mAbs displaying at least 50% infection inhibition at 100 nM revealed that 9-12% of YFV-17D binding mAbs isolated from day 14 PBs displayed medium to high neutralizing activity (IC50s≤10 nM) (FIG. 2D and FIG. 4). Sequence analysis showed that 12.5-33% of the PB-derived nAbs utilized VH4-4/VL1-51 germline gene pairing, suggesting recognition of a common antigenic site (data not shown).


About 50% and 22% of the neutralizing antibodies isolated from donor 8 and 9, respectively, lacked somatic mutations, indicating that YFV-17D neutralizing antibodies are present in the naïve B cell repertoire and suggesting that YFV-17D vaccination induces PB responses that originate from both naïve and MBCs, and only a minority of these B cells encode Abs that display neutralizing activity. See FIGS. 1A and 1B.


Molecular and Functional Characterization of YFV-17D Induced MBC Response

MBC responses in both donors were monitored by collecting PBMCs at days 14, 28, 90, 180, 270, and 360 post-vaccination and purified B cells were stained with a panel of previously described B cell surface markers (CD19, CD20, CD27, IgM, IgD, CD21, and CD71) and a fluorescently-labeled recombinant YFV E protein (FIG. 5A). YFV E-specific swIg+ MBCs emerged in both donors by Days 14-28, peaked between Days 90 and 180, and slowly declined between Days 180 and 360 (FIG. 5B).


Between 100-400 YFV E-reactive B cells were sorted from both donors at each sampling time point. Naïve B cell-derived non-binding mAbs were captured via the sorting strategy employed but excluded from subsequent analyses. Analysis of the B cell surface markers expressed on the single-cell sorted, YFV E-reactive B cells revealed that the MBC response to YFV E was highly heterogenous at all time points (data not shown). At the earliest sampling time point (day 14), activated naïve B cells and IgM+CD27+ MBCs dominated the response in both donors, but these B cell populations waned rapidly over time. By day 90, less than 15% of the YFV E-specific response was comprised of IgM+CD27+ MBCs, and by day 360, only about 5% of YFV E-specific B cells belonged to this MBC population (FIG. 8B). In contrast, the swIg+ MBC population—which was comprised of both CD27+ and CD27− B cells—expanded between day 14 and day 90 and then remained stable throughout the course of the study. The MBC response observed following YFV-17D vaccination was also observed following natural infection with PUUV (data not shown).


SHM loads, apparent binding affinities (KDApps), and neutralization potencies of the YFV E-specific mAbs were tracked at each sampling time point. In both donors, the median level of SHM was low at day 14—with over 50% of Abs lacking somatic mutations—and increased gradually over a 6-9-month time period, plateauing in both donors by 9 months post-vaccination, with a median of 9 and 7 nucleotide substitutions in VH for donor 8 and 9, respectively (data not shown). Binding studies with a recombinant YFV E protein showed that the KDApps of the MBC-derived mAbs were very weak at early time points and progressively improved for 6-9 months following vaccination (data not shown). On days 14 and 28 post-vaccination, the majority of YFV E-specific mAbs displayed KDApps>50 nM, whereas by day 180, about 50% of the YFV E-specific mAbs displayed KDApps<5 nM. In parallel with the increase in affinity, the emergence of highly potent neutralizing antibodies (IC50<1 nM) were observed beginning at day 90 (data not shown). These neutralizing antibodies were derived from multiple MBC subsets, including atypical IgM+ and/or IgD+ MBCs (data not shown). Table 2 summarizes affinity and neutralization data for the isolated and characterized neutralizing mAbs.


Ongoing B cell activation was assessed by analyzing expression of CD71 and CD21 on YFV E-specific MBCs. CD71 was expressed on 75-85% YFV E-specific B cells at day 14 and remained elevated for about 6 months in both donors (data not shown). In both donors, YFV E-specific CD21lo cells were present at high frequencies on days 14 and 28 post-vaccination, comprising about 40-80% of the YFV E-specific response, and then declined rapidly by day 90. While there was a high degree of overlap between the CD71+ and CD211lo populations, with 50-80% of YFV E-specific activated B cells (defined as CD71+ and/or CD21lo) displaying a CD71+CD21lo phenotype at day 14, by day 28-90, the CD71+CD21lo population waned to <50% of the activated B cell response in both donors and the majority of YFV E-specific activated B cells displayed either a CD71+CD21+ or CD71CD21lo phenotype and were heterogenous with regard to isotype and CD27 expression(data not shown).


Isolation and Characterization of Anti-YFV Antibodies

Approximately 152 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies were isolated and characterized. Antibody variable heavy (VH) and variable light (VL) chain genes were rescued by single-cell PCR. Tiller et al. (2008) J Immunol Methods 329, 112-124. Cognate heavy and light chain pairs were subsequently cloned and expressed as full-length IgGs in an engineered strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for further characterization. Bornholdt et al., (2016) Science 351, 1078-1083.


Germline gene usage of the isolated mAbs was analyzed. In both donors, mAbs utilizing the VH3-72 germline gene dominated the response at all time points (FIG. 6A). A large fraction of these mAbs also utilized one of five dominant light chain (LC) germline genes and displayed shorter-than-average heavy chain (HC) complementary determining region 3 (CDRH3) lengths, suggesting a shared mode of antigen recognition (FIG. 6B-C). The binding affinities of the mAbs utilizing VH3-72 were significantly higher than those observed for mAbs utilizing other VH germlines, despite containing similar levels of SHM (FIG. 6D-E). Table 1 summarizes germline usage and number of nucleotide substitions for isolated mAbs.


To explore the epitope coverage of the isolated mAbs, pairwise competition experiments were performed using the newly isolated mAbs and two well-characterized control mAbs, 4G2 and 5A, which recognize proximal but non-overlapping epitopes within DII of the YFV E monomer. 4G2 is a pan-flavivirus mAb that targets the FL, whereas 5A is a YFV E-specific mAb that binds to a FL-proximal epitope overlapping the proposed prM association region. Competition experiments were performed using high-throughput surface plasmon resonance (SPR) on a Carterra LSA instrument. Reactivity of the mAbs with a recombinant YFV-17D DIII protein by BLI was also evaluated. The majority of mAbs recognized one of eight distinct antigenic sites, which were defined based on reactivity with DIII and competition with 4G2, 5A, and three of the newly isolated mAbs (ADI-49147, ADI-44112, and ADI-45107) (FIG. 7A). A subset of mAbs competed with both 5A and ADI-45107, suggesting that these two antigenic sites are in close proximity. A small subset of mAbs (6 of 772) recognized epitopes within DIII. Five of the DIII-directed mAbs cross-competed, whereas the sixth, ADI-48945, may recognize a unique epitope. Over half of the mAbs from both donors competed with 4G2 and/or 5A, suggesting that the majority of the YFV E-specific response is mediated by Abs that target epitopes within or proximal to the FL on DII (FIG. 7A). Nearly all the mAbs that utilized the VH3-72 germline gene competed with 4G2 (FIG. 7B). Accordingly, analysis of the sequence features of the mAbs clustered by competition group revealed that over half of the mAbs that competed with 4G2 utilized the VH3-72 germline gene (FIG. 7C). The 4G2 competitor mAbs utilizing VH3-72 showed significantly higher affinities compared to those utilizing other VH germline genes (FIG. 7D). Although the proportion of mAbs targeting each antigenic site did not change dramatically over time, suppression of 4G2/5A competitor mAbs was observed at later timepoints in donor 8 (days 270 and 360). Furthermore, in both donors, mAbs that competed with both 5A and ADI-45107 did not emerge until day 28-90. Results suggest that the vast majority of the YFV E-specific response is directed against epitopes within or proximal to the FL on domain II, and there are only minor shifts in Ab immunodominance hierarchy during the maturation of the B cell response to YFV-17D.


Highly Potent Neutralizing Antibodies Recognize FL Proximal Epitopes

The relationship between antigenic site and neutralization potency was investigated. Over 90% of the mAbs that competed either with 5A only or both 5A and ADI-45107 showed neutralizing activity (FIG. 8A). The majority (78%) of highly potent neutralizing antibodies (IC50<1 nM) in the panel belonged to these two competition groups (FIG. 8B-8C). Table 2 provides bin data for these antibodies. Analysis of the sequence features of these 5A-only or 5A/ADI-45107 competitor neutralizing antibodies revealed that nearly 40% utilized VH4-4/VL1-51 germline gene pairing and did not show evidence of a convergent CDRH3 sequence, suggesting a common mode of germline-encoded antigen recognition (FIG. 8D). In line with prior studies, most of the DIII-directed mAbs also showed highly potent neutralizing activity. In contrast to the 5A competitors and DIII-directed mAbs, only a minority of the mAbs belonging to other competition groups showed neutralizing activity. For example, only 12% and 20% of mAbs that competed with 4G2 only or both 4G2 and 5A, respectively, displayed neutralization IC50s<100 nM. The results demonstrate that the nAb response to YFV-17D is primarily mediated by Abs that recognize FL proximal epitopes within DII of the YFV E protein.


A Subset of mAbs Display Cross-Reactivity with E Proteins from Other Flaviviruses


The isolated mAbs were evaluated for binding reactivity to recombinant DENV-2, DENV-4, WNV, or ZIKV E proteins. In both donors, about 6% of YFV E-reactive mAbs showed cross-reactivity to at least one heterologous flavivirus E protein (FIG. 9A). The majority of these cross-reactive mAbs targeted the highly conserved FL epitope and bound to all five flavivirus E proteins with high apparent avid affinities (KDApps<10 nM) (FIG. 9B-9C). Correspondingly, the small subset of mAbs that bound to epitopes outside of the FL generally displayed more limited cross-reactivity profiles and lower KDApps (FIG. 9C). Only 6 out of 50 cross-reactive mAbs showed neutralizing activity against YFV-17D, and only a single mAb, the DIII binder ADI-48905, showed detectable albeit weak neutralizing activity against ZIKV (IC50˜100 nM). None of the mAbs had measurable neutralization activity against the West Nile virus or Japanese encephalitis virus reporter viral particles. YFV-17D vaccination thus appears to induce a subset of Abs that display broad flavivirus binding activity, the majority of which target the highly conserved FL and show little to no cross-neutralizing activity.


Table 1 below provides the germline usage and amino acid sequence information of 152 anti-YFV antibodies as described herein. The sequences provided in Table 1 include the CDRH3 sequence (SEQ ID NOs. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, and 302) and the CDRL3 sequence (SEQ ID NOs. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 101 103 105 107 109 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 125 127 129 131 133 135 137 139 141 143 145 147 149 151 153 155 157 159 161 163 165 167 169 171 173 175 177 179 181 183 185 187 189 191 193 195 197 199 201 203 205 207 209 211 213 215 217 219 221 223 225 227 229 231 233 235 237 239 241 243 245 247 249 251 253 255 257 259 261 263 265 267 269 271 273 275 277 279 281 283 285 287 289 291 293 295 297 299 301, and 303) for each listed antibody.


Table 2 below provides affinity and neutralization data for the 152 anti-YFV antibodies set forth in Table 1.


Table 3 below provides partial amino acid sequences for the CDRs of the heavy and light chains of each of the 152 anti-YFV antibodies set forth in Table 1. CDRs are indicated in bold/underlined. Each CDR amino acid sequence is also listed separately in the sequence listing (CDRH1 and CDRH2 correspond to SEQ ID NOs.: 607-840; CDRL1 and CDRL2 correspond to SEQ ID NOs.: 841-1005).









TABLE 1







Germline usage and sequence information of anti-YFV antibodies
















VH
LC


Number of
Number of




germline
germline


nucleotide
nucleotide


Antibody

gene
gene


substitutions
substitutions


Number
Name
usage
usage
CDRH3 sequence
CDRL3 sequence
in VH
in VL

















1
ADI-
VH4-38-2
VL1-51
ARNAPENYYGSGRESFDI
GTWDSSLSAWV
7
5



49039


(SEQ ID NO: 1)
(SEQ ID NO: 2)







2
ADI-
VH3-23
VK3-15
AKDHGGKYGWWYFDL
QQYDNWPLT
8
4



49147


(SEQ ID NO: 3)
(SEQ ID NO: 4)







3
ADI-
VH4-38-2
VL1-51
ARNAPENYYGSGRESFDI
GTWDSSLSAWV
5
5



42229


(SEQ ID NO: 5)
(SEQ ID NO: 6)







4
ADI-
VH3-33
VL1-44
ARDLEVGAEYLYYHYGM
AAWDDSLNGW
11
10



45090


DV (SEQ ID NO: 7)
V (SEQ ID NO: 8)







5
ADI-
VH3-30
VL1-51
AKDSSTSWYQVVYHIDY
ETWDSSLNAVV
7
6



45097


(SEQ ID NO: 9)
(SEQ ID NO: 10)







6
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-39
AKDLAVSTPRYWFDS
QQSYSIPRIT
10
9



49133


(SEQ ID NO: 11)
(SEQ ID NO: 12)







7
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-39
AKDMAVSVHRGWFDD
QQSYSPPMYT
14
9



49033


(SEQ ID NO: 13)
(SEQ ID NO: 14)







8
ADI-
VH3-33
VL1-44
ARDLEVGAEYIYYYYGM
AAWDDSRNGW
10
9



49044


DV (SEQ ID NO: 15)
V (SEQ ID







9
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARSHWRSPQSVTFDL
GTWDTSSLSAG
16
5



45083


(SEQ ID NO: 17)
RV (SEQ ID







10
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARIAAGYSTSWYYFDY
GTWDTSLSAGR
5
3



42225


(SEQ ID NO: 19)
V (SEQ ID







11
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
AKDMWAGTTTNWFGP
GTWDTSLGVV
9
5



49139


(SEQ ID NO: 21)
(SEQ ID NO: 22)







12
ADI-
VH3-11
VL2-11
AREFSSRPFDL (SEQ ID
CSYAGTYTSNY
10
6



48969


NO: 23)
V (SEQ ID







13
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARVNPPQYSSGWYSVY
GTWDNSLGAV
7
3



48900


(SEQ ID NO: 25)
V (SEQ ID







14
ADI-
VH4-4
N/A
ARVAWTSSSSCYYDY
N/A
5
0



42232


(SEQ ID NO: 27)








15
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARDGEGHYYRSGDNWFD
GTWDSSLSAVV
6
4



42786


R (SEQ ID NO: 28)
(SEQ ID NO: 29)







16
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARAELSAWYYFDH (SEQ
GTWDTSLSAGR
6
0



42210


ID NO: 30)
V (SEQ ID







17
ADI-
VH3-11
VK3-15
ARVSPLDDGYGYTYYGM
QQYNNWPPRT
10
2



50201


DV (SEQ ID NO: 32)
(SEQ ID NO: 33)







18
ADI-
VH3-11
VK1-12
ARDWAELTTITNYFYP
QQAKSFPPT
8
1



48895


(SEQ ID NO: 34)
(SEQ ID NO: 35)







19
ADI-
VH3-9
VL2-14
AKAENRIGYCSAGSCYLT
NSYTSSSTLV
4
4



42228


YFDY (SEQ ID NO: 36)
(SEQ ID NO: 37)







20
ADI-
VH3-23
VK3-15
AKDPKYSSGWWAFDY
QQYDDWPL
2
1



45113


(SEQ ID NO: 38)
(SEQ ID NO: 39)







21
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARVEWAYSSSWWLDY
GTWDTSLSAGG
4
3



42198


(SEQ ID NO: 40)
V (SEQ ID







22
ADI-
VH3-11
VL2-14
AKHTGDKPLVWAPSVYG
SSYTRRSTLV
9
7



42190


LDV (SEQ ID NO: 42)
(SEQ ID NO: 43)







23
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARVSVSTSAWYADY (SEQ
GTWDTSLSTV
8
1



49154


ID NO: 44)
(SEQ ID NO: 45)







24
ADI-
VH3-11
VL2-14
ARELSSRIDY (SEQ ID
SSYPGTSALVI
16
5



49183


NO: 46)
(SEQ ID NO: 47)







25
ADI-
VH3-33
VK1-39
ARAQDGQQLVNYYGMD
QQSYSTPYT
8
4



42201


V (SEQ ID NO: 48)
(SEQ ID NO: 49)







26
ADI-
VH3-30
VL1-40
ARGGDYGDYESNNPAEYF
QSYDSSLSGHV
1
0



42144


QH (SEQ ID NO: 50)
V (SEQ ID







27
ADI-
VH4-59
VK3-11
AGHREDPYGAYGAS (SEQ
QQRTNWPFT
15
4



50219


ID NO: 52)
(SEQ ID NO: 53)







28
ADI-
VH4-61
VK3-11
ASRKEVRGTEDYFDY
HQRTNWPWT
12
2



48897


(SEQ ID NO: 54)
(SEQ ID NO: 55)







29
ADI-
VH4-61
VK3-11
AKVEEDGYTNVVRDY
LQRTNWPFT
6
4



42194


(SEQ ID NO: 56)
(SEQ ID NO: 57)







30
ADI-
VH3-11
VL2-14
AREGTRGRMD (SEQ ID
SSYTSGTTLGV
9
4



49189


NO: 58)
(SEQ ID NO: 59)







31
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARDSWSGPTRNWFDP
GTWDSSLGGVI
14
8



49188


(SEQ ID NO: 60)
(SEQ ID NO: 61)







32
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARVVWEYSNAWCVDF
ETWDSSLGVVV
3
0



42188


(SEQ ID NO: 62)
(SEQ ID NO: 63)







33
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-33
ARNTYYDRSGLIAY (SEQ
QQYDNLSRLT
7
3



50026


ID NO: 64)
(SEQ ID NO: 65)







34
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARGPLKSYWYFDL (SEQ
GTWDTSLSAGR
7
0



42809


ID NO: 66)
V (SEQ ID






NO: 67)










35
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARYCSGATCYGSNGMDV
GTWDFRLSAL
8
5



46596


(SEQ ID NO: 68)
(SEQ ID NO: 69)







36
ADI-
VH3-30
VL2-14
AKDQCGGDCTADY (SEQ
SSYTSSGTPVV
6
3



50205


ID NO: 70)
(SEQ ID NO: 71)







37
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ASTLWGGPLSVASDY
GTWDSSPSAGR
8
4



42830


(SEQ ID NO: 72)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 73)







38
ADI-
VH3-30
VK4-1
ARDYYASGDGYFDY (SEQ
QQYYSTPRT
17
8



49186


ID NO: 74)
(SEQ ID NO: 75)







39
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
VRYCSSTSCYGLNGMDV
GTWDTRLSAL
11
3



46591


(SEQ ID NO: 76)
(SEQ ID NO: 77)







40
ADI-
VH3-11
VL1-51
ARDGSLVNAIDY (SEQ ID
GTWDTSLSAAW
8
3



48955


NO: 78)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 79)







41
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARVRWSGSTSWDLDY
GTWDTSPSAGG
9
2



42818


(SEQ ID NO: 80)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 81)







42
ADI-
VH2-5
VL2-14
AHSPRRITMVRGVIITWGD
SSYTSSSTLAV
0
1



50531


GMDV (SEQ ID NO: 82)
(SEQ ID NO: 83)







43
ADI-
VH3-11
VL1-51
ARDGSMVNAIDY (SEQ ID
GTWDSSLSAAW
6
2



46586


NO: 84)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 85)







44
ADI-
VH3-33
VL2-14
ARDAYASGDGGIDY (SEQ
SSYRSSGTPYV
6
3



49138


ID NO: 86)
(SEQ ID NO: 87)







45
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-33
AKDLRGVGGWYYFDY
QQYDNLPLT
2
2



45075


(SEQ ID NO: 88)
(SEQ ID NO: 89)







46
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKDQGVTTDWPSDY (SEQ
QHYETYSVR
20
13



42831


ID NO: 90)
(SEQ ID NO: 91)







47
ADI-
VH3-30-3
VK1-27
PRDGLPGANQYFFYYGM
QKYNSAPLT
2
4



42230


DV (SEQ ID NO: 92)
(SEQ ID NO: 93)







48
ADI-
VH4-61
VK3-11
VRVEEYVNNEEVRDY
LQRTNWPFT
11
1



42847


(SEQ ID NO: 94)
(SEQ ID NO: 95)







49
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
ARDQGFTTDWPCDY (SEQ
QHYNSFSVK
15
10



42821


ID NO: 96)
(SEQ ID NO: 97)







50
ADI-
VH3-11
VL3-21
ARDSNFNSNLDY (SEQ ID
QVWDSSSDHPW
3
2



42849


NO: 98)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 99)







51
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARGPLKTYWYFDL (SEQ
GTWDTSLSAGR
1
0



42151


ID NO: 100)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 101)







52
ADI-
VH3-11
VL3-21
ARDSNYFYGLDV (SEQ ID
QVWDTSIDHHW
3
7



46001


NO: 102)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 103)







53
ADI-
VH3-30
VL2-8
AKDICSGDCGGGDY (SEQ
SSYAGSNNWVV
3
1



45154


ID NO: 104)
(SEQ ID NO: 105)







54
ADI-
VH1-18
VL2-14
AREDDDYYSMDV (SEQ
SSYTTTSLVI
15
6



49161


ID NO: 106)
(SEQ ID NO: 107)







55
ADI-
VH3-7
VK2-28
ARDISCISTSCYGGYYYYG
MQALQTPPRT
1
0



42154


MDV (SEQ ID NO: 108)
(SEQ ID NO: 109)







56
ADI-
VH3-33
VK1-17
ARDYYASGDGSIDY (SEQ
LQHNSYPLT
8
2



48916


ID NO: 110)
(SEQ ID NO: 111)







57
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKYYDSSGYYYFDY (SEQ
KQYNRNPYT
4
4



45085


ID NO: 112)
(SEQ ID NO: 113)







58
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-27
AKGSVSVAGAEDY (SEQ
QKYNSAPQT





42211


ID NO: 114)
(SEQ ID NO: 115)







59
ADI-
VH3-9
VK3-15
AKGYDSSGYYWADY
QQYNNWPPLT
10
6



48908


(SEQ ID NO: 116)
(SEQ ID NO: 117)







60
ADI-
VH4-4
VK4-1
ARERGGYFTEPFDI (SEQ
QQYYRTPWT
9
3



48913


ID NO: 118)
(SEQ ID NO: 119)







61
ADI-
VH3-48
VL1-51
AATIFGVVSFDY (SEQ ID
GTWDSALGAA
7
1



45140


NO: 120)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 121)







62
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKYYDSSGYYYLDY (SEQ
QQYNRDPYT
9
4



50211


ID NO: 122)
(SEQ ID NO: 123)







63
ADI-
VH3-72
VL3-25
CRESGEGFDP (SEQ ID
QSADRSGSVI
5
11



42199


NO: 124)
(SEQ ID NO: 125)







64
ADI-
VH1-18
VK3-11
ARDQSHGTFGGVIDSTTLF
QQRSNWPS
6
0



42231


YYYGMDV (SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 127)








NO: 126)








65
ADI-
VH4-39
VK1-39
ARGYCSSTSCFYYYYGMD
QQSYSTPLT
0
0



45164


V (SEQ ID NO: 128)
(SEQ ID NO: 129)







66
ADI-
VH3-21
VK3-20
ARDHYFDSSGDYLSYYYN
QQYGSSPRA
8
6



42233


GMDV (SEQ ID NO: 130)
(SEQ ID NO: 131)







67
ADI-
VH3-72
VK1-39
ARVYGGPDDY (SEQ ID
QQSSITPPT (SEQ
3
2



42191


NO: 132)
ID NO: 133)







68
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKDGVTTINGWFHFEY
QQYNSFPFT
9
2



48899


(SEQ ID NO: 134)
(SEQ ID NO: 135)







69
ADI-
VH3-72
VK1-39
TRITGDRYWYLDL (SEQ
QQTYSASGS
11
13



49145


ID NO: 136)
(SEQ ID NO: 137)







70
ADI-
VH4-61
VK1-39
ARGWFGYSNYGLYYYYG
QQSYSTPWT
1
0



46729


MDV (SEQ ID NO: 138)
(SEQ ID NO: 139)







71
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARDFWSGSNWFDP (SEQ
GTWDNSLGVV
1
0



46722


ID NO: 140)
(SEQ ID NO: 141)







72
ADI-
VH3-9
VK3-20
AKDIGDSYGSGSYYLPYG
QQYGSSPG
0
2



45148


AYYGMDV (SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 143)








NO: 142)








73
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKHYDSSGYYYEDY (SEQ
HQYKDFPWT
11
6



49168


ID NO: 144)
(SEQ ID NO: 145)







74
ADI-
VH3-72
VK1-5
ARVRDGEYDY (SEQ ID
QQYNSYSP
9
4



49040


NO: 146)
(SEQ ID NO: 147)







75
ADI-
VH3-21
VK3-20
ARDNSEVEDYGDYVLYH
QQYGSSPF (SEQ
4
3



42187


YYGMDV (SEQ ID
ID NO: 149)








NO: 148)








76
ADI-
VH3-30
VL2-14
AKDQCGGDCTADY (SEQ
SSYTSSSTPVV
2
3



49561


ID NO: 150)
(SEQ ID NO: 151)







77
ADI-
VH3-30-3
VL2-11
ARGYTGYDGFDY (SEQ ID
CSYATNYGVV
8
2



42219


NO: 152)
(SEQ ID NO: 153)







78
ADI-
VH1-18
VL6-57
ARRPYYYGSRRPAGHMD
QSYDSSNVV
0
0



50535


V (SEQ ID NO: 154)
(SEQ ID NO: 155)







79
ADI-
VH4-30-4
VL1-51
GRDSDKNYFDY (SEQ ID
GAWDSSLSAHV
8
2



45128


NO: 156)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 157)







80
ADI-
VH3-33
VK1-5
AKTYDSNAYYYLDY (SEQ
QQYNRYPYT
7
7



45136


ID NO: 158)
(SEQ ID NO: 159)







81
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-17
ASLWFIVMTMSKNPETDY
LQHHSYPWT
6
2



42189


(SEQ ID NO: 160)
(SEQ ID NO: 161)







82
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKYYDSSGYYYFDH (SEQ
QQYNRDPYT
15
11



45078


ID NO: 162)
(SEQ ID NO: 163)







83
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKFYDSSGYYYFDY (SEQ
QQYNTYPYT
17
13



49162


ID NO: 164)
(SEQ ID NO: 165)







84
ADI-
VH3-72
VK1-39
VRLYGDYVAYFDY (SEQ
QQSYSTPWT
5
7



42223


ID NO: 166)
(SEQ ID NO: 167)







85
ADI-
VH1-18
VL2-14
ARRGTTVTRFGVIQYYYG
SSYTSSSTLV
0
1



48435


MDV (SEQ ID NO: 168)
(SEQ ID NO: 169)







86
ADI-
VH4-59
VL3-21
ARETANNWFDP (SEQ ID
QVWDNSSDRRV
16
8



46742


NO: 170)
(SEQ ID NO: 171)







87
ADI-
VH3-30-3
VK3-15
ARASMNIPRPPVHDY (SEQ
QQYNTWWT
9
3



4278


ID NO: 172)
(SEQ ID NO: 173)







88
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-39
AKDRSQGDYGDYVADY
QQSYSTPLT
0
0



46718


(SEQ ID NO: 174)
(SEQ ID NO: 175)







89
ADI-
VH4-4
VK3-15
ARVQTSHSELWFGEFGAD
QQYNTWPKT
3
1



49141


(SEQ ID NO: 176)
(SEQ ID NO: 177)







90
ADI-
VH3-23
VK3-20
AKDGGYSTDWYFDL (SEQ
QQYGSSRRT
7
2



42213


ID NO: 178)
(SEQ ID NO: 179)







91
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-5
AKGYDSNGYYYIDY (SEQ
QQYNRYPYT
5
1



42844


ID NO: 180)
(SEQ ID NO: 181)







92
ADI-
VH3-33
VL2-14
ARDVGYQLLQVYGMDV
SSYTSSSTLDVV
0
0



45161


(SEQ ID NO: 182)
(SEQ ID NO: 183)







93
ADI-
VH4-31
VK3-15
ARAEYDTSGYYQQRLPEY
QQYNSWPPIT
5
1



42192


FQH (SEQ ID NO: 184)
(SEQ ID NO: 185)







94
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKYYDSSGYYYFHS (SEQ
QQYNRYPYT
13
7



48910


ID NO: 186)
(SEQ ID NO: 187)







95
ADI-
VH3-72
VL1-47
AREHGDYGLDY (SEQ ID
ATWDVSLSNDV
8
4



42193


NO: 188)
L (SEQ ID









NO: 189)







96
ADI-
VH1-2
VK3-20
YVDYYYDSSGYYSPFDY
QQYGSSPPIT
1
2



49590


(SEQ ID NO: 190)
(SEQ ID NO: 191)







97
ADI-
VH3-72
VK1-39
ARVDGEEVALIY (SEQ ID
QQSSTTRWT
8
11



45076


NO: 192)
(SEQ ID NO: 193)







98
ADI-
VH3-72
VK1-39
VRVWGGEAARYDY (SEQ
QHASTTPWT
13
12



48968


ID NO: 194)
(SEQ ID NO: 195)







99
ADI-
VH3-72
VL3-1
SRHMGFGLDL (SEQ ID
QAWDTTTAGG
3
6



42212


NO: 196)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 197)







100
ADI-
VH3-33
VK3-20
ARDYYGSGDGYFDY (SEQ
QQYGSSPRA
0
0



48462


ID NO: 198)
(SEQ ID NO: 199)







101
ADI-
VH2-26
VL2-8
ARIPVEYGTPRGSFDT
SSYGGNNDLV
11
8



45127


(SEQ ID NO: 200)
(SEQ ID NO: 201)







102
ADI-
VH3-30-3
VK3-11
AGGSPDY (SEQ ID
QQRSNWPYT
9
4



42200


NO: 202)
(SEQ ID NO: 203)







103
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-5
ARAYDSRGYYYIEH (SEQ
QQYKTYWT
14
8



50203


ID NO: 204)
(SEQ ID NO: 205)







104
ADI-
VH1-18
VL2-14
AREIDSNYVFDY (SEQ ID
SSYTSSGTNI
2
0



42149


NO: 206)
(SEQ ID NO: 207)







105
ADI-
VH3-7
VK3-15
ARKLSYSSGWYYFDY
QQYNNWPPLT
2
3



42181


(SEQ ID NO: 208)
(SEQ ID NO: 209)







106
ADI-
VH3-72
VL3-10
VTTTVILFDY (SEQ ID
YSTDSSGLLGV
9
8



45126


NO: 210)
(SEQ ID NO: 211)







107
ADI-
VH4-34
VK4-1
ARGRLAWGLRGQKSPNFF
QQFHSPPWT
7
5



45074


AY (SEQ ID NO: 212)
(SEQ ID NO: 213)







108
ADI-
VH3-15
VK1-5
ATAGIFGVVIMKGFDH
QQYNDYPWT
9
9



49041


(SEQ ID NO: 214)
(SEQ ID NO: 215)







109
ADI-
VH1-69
VK1-17
ARETYYYGSGSVPVHD
LQHNTYPWT
9
1



42227


(SEQ ID NO: 216)
(SEQ ID NO: 217)







110
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-5
ARGYDSSGYWGFGDN
QQYYSYPYT
16
6



50220


(SEQ ID NO: 218)
(SEQ ID NO: 219)







111
ADI-
VH3-72
VL3-25
ARVEGGAWGAFDI (SEQ
QSADRSGTVV
1
1



42141


ID NO: 220)
(SEQ ID NO: 221)







112
ADI-
VH2-26
VL2-8
ARLWFTEYPGAFDI (SEQ
SSYAGSNALV
5
4



42216


ID NO: 222)
(SEQ ID NO: 223)







113
ADI-
VH4-39
VL6-57
ARHSSGSYYLAGYYFDY
QSYDSSNWV
0
1



50534


(SEQ ID NO: 224)
(SEQ ID NO: 225)







114
ADI-
VH3-72
VL3-25
ARLTDSGYDD (SEQ ID
HSPDSHVV
6
3



49140


NO: 226)
(SEQ ID NO: 227)







115
ADI-
VH4-59
VL3-21
ARETCSGGSCYYRVGSAF
QVWDSSSDHEV
0
1



46741


DI (SEQ ID NO: 228)
(SEQ ID NO: 229)







116
ADI-
VH3-9
VK1-33
VKDYCSGGRCYSFDY
QQWGT (SEQ ID
6
4



42195


(SEQ ID NO: 230)
NO: 231)







117
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-5
AKAYDSSAYYYLDY (SEQ
QQYNRYPYT
3
4



42172


ID NO: 232)
(SEQ ID NO: 233)







118
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-5
AKAYDSRGYYYLDY (SEQ
QQYNRYSYT
3
6



42178


ID NO: 234)
(SEQ ID NO: 235)







119
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-5
AKDLTHRLGSIFGKLTFDA
QQYNNFWT
23
4



49032


FDI (SEQ ID NO: 236)
(SEQ ID NO: 237)







120
ADI-
VH3-30
VL1-40
AKDLTPYFYDSGAFDH
HSYDSNMSGSV
17
7



50197


(SEQ ID NO: 238)
(SEQ ID NO: 239)







121
ADI-
VH3-72
VK1-27
ARVFGGPTDY (SEQ ID
QKYYSAPLIT
7
2



48894


NO: 240)
(SEQ ID NO: 241)







122
ADI-
VH3-72
VL3-25
ARVVNGLDV (SEQ ID
QSADSSVADSS
7
1



42226


NO: 242)
VV (SEQ ID









NO: 243)







123
ADI-
VH3-30-3
VK3-11
ARGQPDY (SEQ ID
QQRSNWPYT
7
4



49037


NO: 244)
(SEQ ID NO: 245)







124
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
AGKKWELLGFRFDP (SEQ
GTWDNSLGMV
9
4



46739


ID NO: 246)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 247)







125
ADI-
VH1-3
VL2-14
ARQWLGHFDY (SEQ ID
SSYTSSSTYV
1
0



42810


NO: 248)
(SEQ ID NO: 249)







126
ADI-
VH3-72
VK3-11
ARVFSYYLDY (SEQ ID
QQPGNWPPAFT
11
3



49137


NO: 250)
(SEQ ID NO: 251)







127
ADI-
VH2-5
VK3-15
AHRHIAARLYRDDDVFDV
QQYNNWIT
2
2



42817


(SEQ ID NO: 252)
(SEQ ID NO: 253)







128
ADI-
VH1-8
VK1D-12
ARGLNTVTNSDY (SEQ ID
QQANSFPWT
0
0



50218


NO: 254)
(SEQ ID NO: 255)







129
ADI-
VH1-2
VK2-28
ASGLSPDFSVLDV (SEQ ID
MQALQTPYT
0
1



42126


NO: 256)
(SEQ ID NO: 257)







130
ADI-
VH6-1
VL1-44
AREGAGYYDSSGYYPLSY
AAWDDNLIGVV
3
4



42186


DAFDI (SEQ ID NO: 258)
(SEQ ID NO: 259)







131
ADI-
VH3-72
VL2-8
ARVRGSYWDY (SEQ ID
SSFAGSNNLYV
6
0



48890


NO: 260)
(SEQ ID NO: 261)







132
ADI-
VH3-72
VL2-14
GRDRGWLDI (SEQ ID
SSYTRSSTRV
2
3



42206


NO: 262)
(SEQ ID NO: 263)







133
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARVIRDLRDYYDGSGYGP
ETWDSRLSVV
16
4



46724


DAFDI (SEQ ID NO: 264)
(SEQ ID NO: 265)







134
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARARWEDGNYYYGMDV
GTWDSSLSAVV
0
0



50539


(SEQ ID NO: 266)
(SEQ ID NO: 267)







135
ADI-
VH3-23
VK1-39
AKDQSSGWPNYYYGMDV
QQSYSTPWT
0
0



45156


(SEQ ID NO: 268)
(SEQ ID NO: 269)







136
ADI-
VH7-4-1
VK1-39
VRGYCSSTSCYGGLYWFD
QQSYSTPRT
0
1



50536


P (SEQ ID NO: 270)
(SEQ ID NO: 271)







137
ADI-
VH3-30-3
VL1-40
ARHSGGYSSKDKPTEYFQ
QSYDSSLSGVV
6
2



42217


H (SEQ ID NO: 272)
(SEQ ID NO: 273)







138
ADI-
VH4-4
VK4-1
ARDVGVAAVITGSVR
QQFYTTPST
6
4



48951


(SEQ ID NO: 274)
(SEQ ID NO: 275)







139
ADI-
VH7-4-1
VK1-39
ARGYCSSTSCYGGLYWFD
QQSYSTPRT
0
0



50537


P (SEQ ID NO: 276)
(SEQ ID NO: 277)







140
ADI-
VH3-30
VK1-17
ARDGAGDYIWGSYRHKG
LQHNSYPLT
0
0



46737


LHYYYGMDV (SEQ ID
(SEQ ID NO: 279)








NO: 278)








141
ADI-
VH4-4
VL6-57
AKDPRTFYGVVMLLDDP
QSYDSTTVV
9
7



50538


(SEQ ID NO: 280)
(SEQ ID NO: 281)







142
ADI-
VH3-30
VL2-8
ARGFGELPGFDI (SEQ ID
SSYAGSNNFVV
15
4



48950


NO: 282)
(SEQ ID NO: 283)







143
ADI-
VH3-21
VL1-51
ARDSWGPFDY (SEQ ID
GTWDSSLSAKV
0
0



42114


NO: 284)
(SEQ ID NO: 285)







144
ADI-
VH3-33
VK1-5
AKTYDSRAYYYLDY (SEQ
QQYNRYPYT
8
7



49194


ID NO: 286)
(SEQ ID NO: 287)







145
ADI-
VH3-23
VL2-11
AKDLFYDFWTGITIDY
CSYAGSYTFVL
4
0



42124


(SEQ ID NO: 288)
(SEQ ID NO: 289)







146
ADI-
VH3-7
VK1-39
ARDGGTVSDGLDV (SEQ
QQTFSIWT (SEQ
8
7



45123


ID NO: 290)
ID NO: 291)







147
ADI-
VH4-4
VL1-51
ARVVWYSSSSHLFDY
GTWDSSLSAGK
0
0



50533


(SEQ ID NO: 292)
V (SEQ ID









NO: 293)







148
ADI-
VH3-33
VL2-8
ARIKSDAFDL (SEQ ID
FSYAGSNNYV
10
6



49205


NO: 294)
(SEQ ID NO: 295)







149
ADI-
VH3-30
VK2-24
AKFPLRDGGSGEGFDY
MQASQFPLT
17
3



45151


(SEQ ID NO: 296)
(SEQ ID NO: 297)







150
ADI-
VH3-30-3
VK1-33
ARNTYYDRRRTFDY (SEQ
QQYDNLPPVT
0
0



46728


ID NO: 298)
(SEQ ID NO: 299)







151
ADI-
VH3-72
VL3-1
AGVGITGTTGIDY (SEQ ID
QAWDSSTDVV
0
0



49030


NO: 300)
(SEQ ID NO: 301)







152
ADI-
VH3-9
VK1-27
AKGAAAGPFPYFYYAMD
QKYQSAPPT
14
5



50200


V (SEQ ID NO: 302)
(SEQ ID NO: 303)
















TABLE 2







Affinity and Neutralization data for anti-YFV antibodies
















Neut
Neut (10 nM)







(100 nM)
Avg.
Epitope



Antibody

Monovalent
Avg. %
%
Binning
B Cell


Number
Name
Binding (KD)
Neutralization
Neutralization
Data
Classification
















1
ADI-49039
  4.15E−07
99.07
99.41
4G2 and 5A
Atypical IgM memory








(IgM+ IgD− CD27− SHM+)


2
ADI-49147
  3.73E−09
97.78
99.65
DIII; ADI-
IgD memory (IgM− IgD+ SHM+)







49147








competitor



3
ADI-42229
  7.87E−09
99.64
99.76
4G2 and 5A
IgM-only (IgM+ IgD− CD27+)


4
ADI-45090
  2.11E−09
99.56
98.83
DIII; ADI-
swIg+ CD27+







49147








competitor



5
ADI-45097
  1.62E−09
99.32
99.38
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27−







only



6
ADI-49133
  6.91E−09
99.90
98.57
Blocks 5A
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+







only



7
ADI-49033
  1.80E−08
99.86
99.95
5A and
Atypical IgM memory







ADI-45107
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


8
ADI-49044
  1.88E−09
99.93
99.68
Other
swIg+ CD27−


9
ADI-45083
  3.45E−09
99.69
99.59
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27−







only



10
ADI-42225
  3.15E−08
99.69
99.76
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27+







only



11
ADI-49139
  3.45E−09
99.53
100.00
5A and
swIg+ CD27+







ADI-45107



12
ADI-48969
  5.86E−09
99.88
98.12
5A and
IgG+ CD27−







ADI-45107



13
ADI-48900
  2.62E−08
99.70
99.94
Blocks 5A
Atypical IgM memory







only
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


14
ADI-42232
  1.46E−08
99.77
99.85
5A and
swIg+ CD27+







ADI-45107



15
ADI-42786
  1.27E−08
92.79
89.16
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27+







only



16
ADI-42210
  1.87E−08
99.64
99.76
5A and
swIg+ CD27+







ADI-45107



17
ADI-50201
  1.31E−08
99.28
97.94
5A and
Atypical IgM memory







ADI-45107
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


18
ADI-48895
  4.49E−09
99.71
99.78
5A and
IgG+ CD27+







ADI-45107



19
ADI-42228
  8.64E−09
97.69
69.43
ADI-45107
swIg+ CD27−


20
ADI-45113
  2.53E−07
98.92
98.77
DIII; ADI-
IgD memory (IgM− IgD+ SHM+)







49147








competitor



21
ADI-42198
  3.32E−08
99.71
99.77
5A and
Atypical IgM memory







ADI-45107
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


22
ADI-42190
  1.31E−08
99.80
99.18
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27+







only



23
ADI-49154
  1.41E−07
98.78
98.26
5A and
Atypical IgM memory







ADI-45107
(IgM+ IgD− CD27− SHM+)


24
ADI-49183
  2.21E−09
99.90
99.86
5A and
IgG+ CD27+







ADI-45107



25
ADI-42201
  1.13E−07
99.33
98.70
Blocks 5A
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+







only



26
ADI-42144
  1.09E−08
5.24
16.76
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27−







only



27
ADI-50219
  8.59E−10
99.54
99.48
Blocks 5A
IgG+ CD27+







only



28
ADI-48897
  3.22E−09
96.74
98.45
5A and
IgG+ CD27−







ADI-45107



29
ADI-42194
  5.44E−09
99.59
99.58
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27+







only



30
ADI-49189
  1.27E−08
99.84
98.09
5A and
Atypical IgM memory







ADI-45107
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


31
ADI-49188
  9.54E−09
99.96
99.47
5A and
IgG+ CD27+







ADI-45107



32
ADI-42188
  3.71E−08
99.80
99.77
5A and
IgM-only (IgM+ IgD− CD27+)







ADI-45107



33
ADI-50026
  >1.0E−07
99.93
99.91
Other
swIg+ CD27+


34
ADI-42809
  3.78E−09
94.44
95.50
5A and
swIg+ CD27+







ADI-45107



35
ADI-46596
  5.11E−09
96.03
99.34
5A and
Atypical IgM memory







ADI-45107
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


36
ADI-50205
  1.88E−08
99.70
99.64
Blocks 5A
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+







only



37
ADI-42830
  3.48E−09
95.10
93.86
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27−







only



38
ADI-49186
  1.23E−08
99.46
99.81
Blocks 5A
IgG+ CD27+







only



39
ADI-46591
  9.60E−09
98.23
97.22
5A and
Atypical IgM memory







ADI-45107
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


40
ADI-48955
  2.05E−09
99.87
96.91
5A and
IgG+ CD27+







ADI-45107



41
ADI-42818
  2.41E−09
95.52
94.94
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27+







only



42
ADI-50531
  >1.0E−07
98.70
98.22
Other
n.d.


43
ADI-46586
  2.16E−09
97.63
97.56
5A and
IgG+ CD27+







ADI-45107



44
ADI-49138
  1.75E−08
99.75
94.66
Other
IgD memory (IgM− IgD+ SHM+)


45
ADI-45075
  2.61E−08
99.36
98.41
DIII; ADI-
Atypical IgM memory







49147
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)







competitor



46
ADI-42831
  1.96E−08
90.78
93.35
Blocks 5A
IgD memory (IgM− IgD+ SHM+)







only



47
ADI-42230
  1.99E−09
94.25
32.22
Other
swIg+ CD27−


48
ADI-42847
  3.21E−09
83.08
91.27
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27+







only



49
ADI-42821
  1.21E−08
93.76
90.48
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27+







only



50
ADI-42849
  1.98E−09
95.03
94.68
5A and
swIg+ CD27−







ADI-45107



51
ADI-42151
  2.97E−07
94.29
71.97
5A and
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+







ADI-45107



52
ADI-46001
  6.17E−09
98.61
99.26
5A and
IgG+ CD27−







ADI-45107



53
ADI-45154
  >1.0E−07
97.85
96.42
Blocks 5A
IgM-only (IgM+ IgD− CD27+)







only



54
ADI-49161
  1.81E−09
92.08
91.30
Other
swIg+ CD27−


55
ADI-42154
  1.64E−07
98.99
96.53
Blocks 5A
Atypical IgM memory







only
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


56
ADI-48916
  3.93E−07
99.79
88.13
Other
Atypical IgM memory








(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


57
ADI-45085
  1.52E−07
99.32
96.95
Other
swIg+ CD27+


58
ADI-42211
  1.64E−09
99.73
92.83
Other
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+


59
ADI-48908
  1.76E−09
99.80
74.90
Blocks 5A
IgG+ CD27+







only



60
ADI-48913
  1.86E−07
98.86
81.30
Other
Atypical IgM memory








(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


61
ADI-45140
  4.60E−09
82.51
41.20
ADI-44112
swIg+ CD27+


62
ADI-50211
  2.08E−08
99.80
90.42
5A and
IgG+ CD27+







ADI-45107



63
ADI-42199
  7.00E−10
93.81
45.88
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


64
ADI-42231
  4.21E−08
86.32
42.38
Other
swIg+ CD27+


65
ADI-45164
  >1.0E−07
92.56
90.63
Other
n.d.


66
ADI-42233
  2.98E−09
88.94
33.48
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


67
ADI-42191
  2.13E−09
99.56
80.41
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27+







only



68
ADI-48899
  4.34E−07
97.45
45.70
Other
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+


69
ADI-49145
  1.05E−09
94.23
86.66
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27−







only



70
ADI-46729
  >1.0E−07
97.92
90.19
blocks 4G2
n.d.







only



71
ADI-46722
  >1.0E−07
94.16
89.67
Blocks 5A
n.d.







only



72
ADI-45148
  >1.0E−07
94.92
23.00
Blocks 5A
IgM-only (IgM+ IgD− CD27+)







only



73
ADI-49168
  2.41E−08
99.78
94.55
ADI-45107
IgG+ CD27+


74
ADI-49040
  9.99E−10
97.00
47.80
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27−


75
ADI-42187
  4.01E−09
97.44
63.78
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


76
ADI-49561
2.42445E−07
98.78
76.85
Blocks 5A
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+







only



77
ADI-42219
  4.05E−09
99.59
89.06
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


78
ADI-50535
  >1.0E−07
97.31
70.22
Other
n.d.


79
ADI-45128
  3.54E−09
71.21
32.72
Other
Atypical IgM memory








(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


80
ADI-45136
  1.68E−08
99.50
15.36
Other
swIg+ CD27+


81
ADI-42189
  2.40E−09
96.78
71.86
ADI-44112
swIg+ CD27+


82
ADI-45078
  5.88E−09
98.28
46.04
ADI-45107
swIg+ CD27+


83
ADI-49162
  2.19E−09
99.64
41.35
Other
swIg+ CD27+


84
ADI-42223
  1.04E−09
60.40
27.92
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27+







only



85
ADI-48435
  >1.0E−07
98.28
82.33
Other
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+


86
ADI-46742
  >1.0E−07
97.87
70.85
ADI-44112
n.d.


87
ADI-42787
  4.50E−10
0
0
ADI-44112
swIg+ CD27−


88
ADI-46718
  >1.0E−07
91.16
48.14
Other
n.d.


89
ADI-49141
  1.87E−07
99.87
80.61
Other
swIg+ CD27−


90
ADI-42213
  1.52E−08
99.00
47.91
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


91
ADI-42844
  1.37E−07
95.65
79.34
Other
swIg+ CD27+


92
ADI-45161
  >1.0E−07
90.85
20.97
Other
n.d.


93
ADI-42192
  2.04E−07
89.44
38.91
Other
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+


94
ADI-48910
  2.42E−09
99.95
59.48
Other
IgG+ CD27+


95
ADI-42193
  9.22E−10
95.83
55.55
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


96
ADI-49590
  1.09E−07
97.28
39.45
Other
IgD memory (IgD+ IgM− CD27− SHM+)


97
ADI-45076
  8.82E−10
40.69
13.70
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27+







only



98
ADI-48968
  9.63E−10
97.97
31.34
blocks 4G2
IgG+ CD27+







only



99
ADI-42212
  8.84E−10
99.71
89.90
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


100
ADI-48462
  >1.0E−07
97.94
48.44
Blocks 5A
activated naïve







only
(IgM+ IgD+ CD71+ /CD21loSHM−)


101
ADI-45127
  6.69E−09
75.27
21.17
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27−


102
ADI-42200
  5.63E−09
86.80
30.37
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27−


103
ADI-50203
  2.24E−08
99.89
11.77
Other
IgG+ CD27+


104
ADI-42149
  1.77E−07
88.08
65.95
Other
swIg+ CD27−


105
ADI-42181
  3.15E−08
82.16
7.59
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


106
ADI-45126
  1.68E−09
86.51
35.29
ADI-44112
IgM-only (IgM+ IgD− CD27+)


107
ADI-45074
  6.99E−10
49.44
15.50
Other
swIg+ CD27+


108
ADI-49041
  9.97E−10
89.17
23.10
ADI-44112
swIg+ CD27−


109
ADI-42227
  6.58E−10
96.46
49.47
ADI-44112
swIg+ CD27+


110
ADI-50220
  3.64E−09
99.84
49.33
ADI-45107
IgG+ CD27−


111
ADI-42141
  1.75E−09
0
32.14
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27−







only



112
ADI-42216
  1.14E−08
94.45
46.85
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27−


113
ADI-50534
  >1.0E−07
85.81
43.79
Other
n.d.


114
ADI-49140
  1.04E−09
98.41
2.59
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27−


115
ADI-46741
  >1.0E−07
94.68
23.14
ADI-44112
n.d.


116
ADI-42195
  1.86E−09
92.25
31.33
Other
swIg+ CD27−


117
ADI-42172
  1.29E−07
97.07
29.12
Other
swIg+ CD27+


118
ADI-42178
  3.44E−08
99.40
41.04
Other
swIg+ CD27−


119
ADI-49032
  4.86E−10
96.71
29.73
ADI-45107
swIg+ CD27+


120
ADI-50197
  >1.0E−07
70.54
12.24
Other
IgG+ CD27−


121
ADI-48894
  9.56E−08
97.88
59.39
blocks 4G2
Atypical IgM memory







only
(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


122
ADI-42226
  8.43E−10
94.21
33.76
Blocks 5A
swIg+ CD27−







only



123
ADI-49037
  3.53E−09
79.59
7.14
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


124
ADI-46739
  >1.0E−07
95.66
55.09
Other
n.d.


125
ADI-42810
  >1.0E−07
0
0
Other
Atypical IgM memory








(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


126
ADI-49137
  8.54E−10
46.64
50.93
blocks 4G2
IgD memory (IgM− IgD+ SHM+)







only



127
ADI-42817
  4.15E−09
72.58
34.36
Other
swIg+ CD27+


128
ADI-50218
  >1.0E−07
66.77
14.49
Other
Naïve (IgM+ IgD+ CD71− CD21+ SHM−)


129
ADI-42126
  3.31E−07
20.23
1.07
Other
swIg+ CD27+


130
ADI-42186
  1.21E−09
84.73
43.51
Other
swIg+ CD27−


131
ADI-48890
  >1.0E−07
84.12
0
Other
n.d.


132
ADI-42206
  1.73E−09
71.04
23.09
4G2 and 5A
swIg+ CD27+


133
ADI-46724
  >1.0E−07
93.22
62.53
5A and
n.d.







ADI-45107



134
ADI-50539
  >1.0E−07
79.84
42.88
Other
n.d.


135
ADI-45156
  >1.0E−07
54.57
2.90
Other
n.d.


136
ADI-50536
  >1.0E−07
99.76
13.96
Other
n.d.


137
ADI-42217
  4.00E−09
50.24
3.33
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27+







only



138
ADI-48951
  2.67E−09
78.84
41.95
Other
Atypical IgM memory








(IgM+ IgD+ CD27− SHM+)


139
ADI-50537
  >1.0E−07
90.56
13.47
Other
n.d.


140
ADI-46737
  >1.0E−07
66.49
49.68
Other
n.d.


141
ADI-50538
  >1.0E−07
74.32
19.58
Other
n.d.


142
ADI-48950
  1.53E−09
69.81
14.45
blocks 4G2
IgD memory (IgD+ IgM− CD27− SHM+)







only



143
ADI-42114
  >1.0E−07
70.93
23.01
ADI-45107
n.d.


144
ADI-49194
  2.34E−07
80.83
46.50
Other
IgG+ CD27+


145
ADI-42124
  5.88E−09
63.14
62.65
Other
IgM-only (IgM+ IgD− CD27+)


146
ADI-45123
  2.10E−09
59.03
27.03
ADI-45107
swIg+ CD27+


147
ADI-50533
  >1.0E−07
78.78
43.72
Other
n.d.


148
ADI-49205
  1.29E−08
90.74
44.01
5A and
IgG+ CD27−







ADI-45107



149
ADI-45151
  >1.0E−07
0
0
blocks 4G2
swIg+ CD27+







only



150
ADI-46728
  >1.0E−07
89.49
48.99
Other
n.d.


151
ADI-49030
  1.25E−07
63.26
4.97
Other
Naïve


152
ADI-50200
  >1.0E−07
97.30
0
4G2 and 5A
IgM+ IgD+ CD27+





* NN—non-neutralizing;


n.d.—not determined;


Other—did not block any of the listed competition assay controls













TABLE 3







Informal Sequence Listing











Antibody Number
SEQ ID NO: 
Sequence
Clone # (ADI)
Descriptors














1
304
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCAVSGYSISSG
ADI-49039
Heavy chain






FYWG
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGSMYQSGITYYNP


variable region






SLKS
RVTISVDTSKSQFSLKLTSVTAADTAM


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCARNAPENYYGSGRESFDIWGQGTMVT

sequence




VSS







2
305
QVQLQESGGDLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSN
ADI-49147
Heavy chain






YAMN
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSAINRGGDSTY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCAKDHGGKYGWWYFDLWGRGT

sequence




LVTVSS







3
306
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCAVSGYSISSG
ADI-42229
Heavy chain






FYWG
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGSMYHSGITYYNP


variable region






SLKS
RVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADTAM


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCARNAPENYYGSGRESFDIWGQGTTVT

sequence




VSS







4
307
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRPLRLSCAASGFAFSS
ADI-45090
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVALIRFDGTIKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMSSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDLEVGAEYLYYHYGMDVWG

sequence




QGTTVTVSS







5
308
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFNS
ADI-45097
Heavy chain






HGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGTKKY


variable region






FADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMSSLRADD


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDSSTSWYQVVYHIDYWGQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







6
309
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFRN
ADI-49133
Heavy chain






YAMN
WVRQTPGKGLEWVSGISGGGDSTNY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSRNTLYLQLNSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAKDLAVSTPRYWFDSWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







7
310
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGLIFRN
ADI-49033
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSSFSGSGGSAYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKSTVYLQMNRLRVED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDMAVSVHRGWFDDWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







8
311
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFAFSS
ADI-49044
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGMRFDGTKIY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYFCARDLEVGAEYIYYYYGMDVWG

sequence




QGTTVTVSS







9
312
QVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISS
ADI-45083
Heavy chain






DYWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEYIGEIYHTGSTNY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVTVSLDRSKNVFSLTLRSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARSHWRSPQSVTFDLWGQGTTVTV

sequence




SS







10
313
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSITSS
ADI-42225
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGDIYHSGSTSYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNHFSLKLTSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARIAAGYSTSWYYFDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







11
314
EVQLVETGSGLVRPSGTLSLTCAVSGDSISSN
ADI-49139
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTSYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISIDKSNNHFSLKLTSVTAADTAV


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCAKDMWAGTTTNWFGPWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







12
315
QVTLKESGGALVKPAGSLTLSCAASGFTFG
ADI-48969
Heavy chain






DYYMS
WIRQAPGKGLEWISYISSSGSSIYYT


variable region






DSVRG
RFTISRDNARNSLYLQMNSLRVEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAREFSSRPFDLWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





13
316
EVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSS
ADI-48900
Heavy chain






DWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTSYN


variable region






PSVKS
RVSISVDKSKNQFSLQLSSVTAADTAI


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCARVNPPQYSSGWYSVYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







14
317
QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGDSISSS
ADI-42232
Heavy chain






HWWC
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTSYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYFCARVAWTSSSSCYYDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







15
318
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSS
ADI-42786
Heavy chain






YWWS
WVRQSPGKGLEWIGEVYHSGSTHY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARDGEGHYYRSGDNWFDRWGQGT

sequence




LVTVSS







16
319
EVQLLESGPGLVQPSGTLSLTCTASGGSISSS
ADI-42210
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGDIYHTGSTSYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARAELSAWYYFDHWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





17
320
QVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFIFSD
ADI-50201
Heavy chain






YYMN
WIRQAPGKGLDWVSTISGSGKSIYYA


variable region






DSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLSAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARVSPLDDGYGYTYYGMDVWGQG

sequence




TTVTVSS







18
321
EVQLLESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-48895
Heavy chain






YYMS
WIRQAPGKGLEWVSYITSSGNTKYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQISSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARDWAELTTITNYFYPWGQGTTVT

sequence




VSS







19
322
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDD
ADI-42228
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQPPGKGLEWVSGISWNGGGIG


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTALYYCAKAENRIGYCSAGSCYLTYFDY

sequence




WGQGTLVTVSS







20
323
QVQLVQSGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-45113
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGSTYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLHLQMSSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAKDPKYSSGWWAFDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







21
324
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSN
ADI-42198
Heavy chain






KWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTSYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVSISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARVEWAYSSSWWLDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







22
325
QVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-42190
Heavy chain






DYMS
WIRQAPGKGLEWVSYISGSGRAMYY


variable region






ADSVQG
RFTVSRDNAKNSLFLQMNNLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKHTGDKPLVWAPSVYGLDVWG

sequence




QGTTVTVSS







23
326
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGSSITSS
ADI-49154
Heavy chain






HWWS
WVRQPPGKGLAWIGDIYHSGGTTY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARVSVSTSAWYADYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







24
327
QVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCVASGFTFN
ADI-49183
Heavy chain






NYYMR
WMRQAPGKGLEWVSQISSSGSIKD


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTVSRDNAKNSLYLQLNSLRAD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYFCARELSSRIDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





25
328
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCVASGFTLRS
ADI-42201
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQVPGKGLEWVAVSWYDGSNK


variable region






HYADSVKG
RFSISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRA


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCARAQDGQQLVNYYGMDVWG

sequence




QGTTVTVSS







26
329
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-42144
Heavy chain






YTMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARGGDYGDYESNNPAEYFQHW

sequence




GQGTLVTVSS







27
330
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGDSISVS
ADI-50219
Heavy chain






YWS
WIRQFPGKGLEWIGYIYNSGNANYNPS


variable region






LES
RVTISIDTSKNRFSLRLSSVTAADTAVYY


(“HC”) amino acid




CAGHREDPYGAYGASWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





28
331
EVQLLESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSLSSD
ADI-48897
Heavy chain






SHFWG
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGYIYYSGNANYN


variable region






PSLQS
RVTISLDKSKNQFSLRLTSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCASRKEVRGTEDYFDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







29
332
EVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVSS
ADI-42194
Heavy chain






GSYYWS
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGYIYDSGNTNY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVTISVDTSKRQFSLRLTSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAKVEEDGYTNVVRDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







30
333
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-49189
Heavy chain






YYMS
WIRQAPGKGLECIACISSSGSMIYYAD


variable region






SVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQLNSLRVEDTAV


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCAREGTRGRMDWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





31
334
EVQLLESGPGLVRPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISTT
ADI-49188
Heavy chain






DWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEINQSGSTSYSP


variable region






SFKS
RVSISVDKSKRQFSLKLTSVTAADTAV


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCARDSWSGPTRNWFDPWGRGTLVTVSS

sequence





32
335
EVQLLESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSG
ADI-42188
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSANYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARVVWEYSNAWCVDFWGQGTTVTV

sequence




SS







33
336
EVQLLESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFTT
ADI-50026
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAAVSYDGNNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSRNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYFCARNTYYDRSGLIAYWGQGALVT

sequence




VSS







34
337
QVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGDSISST
ADI-42809
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEYIGEIFHSGSTNYNP


variable region






FLKS
RVTISVDKSKNHFSLKLSSVTAADTAV


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCARGPLKSYWYFDLWGRGTLVTVSS

sequence





35
338
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISS
ADI-46596
Heavy chain






NNWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGDTYHSGSPSY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNEFSLKLSSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYFCARYCSGATCYGSNGMDVWGQGTT

sequence




VTVSS







36
339
QVQLQESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFS
ADI-50205
Heavy chain






NFGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAIISYDRSNKD


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCAKDQCGGDCTADYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







37
340
EVQLLESGPGLVRPSGTLSLTCAVSGASISSN
ADI-42830
Heavy chain






HWWT
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSPTYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLNSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCASTLWGGPLSVASDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







38
341
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFS
ADI-49186
Heavy chain






NSGMH
WVRQAPGQGLEWVALISYTGETK


variable region






YYSDSLKA
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMSSLSNE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDYYASGDGYFDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







39
342
QVQLQQWGPELVKPSGTLSLTCTVSGGSISSI
ADI-46591
Heavy chain






SWWS
WVRQSPGKGLEWIGEINHSGSTVYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKKQFSLKLRSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCVRYCSSTSCYGLNGMDVWGQGTTV

sequence




TVSS







40
343
QVQLVQSGGGLVNPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFT
ADI-48955
Heavy chain






DYYMS
WIRQAPGKGLEWVSYISSSGNTRYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLSLQMNSLRPEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AIYYCARDGSLVNAIDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





41
344
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSITG
ADI-42818
Heavy chain






SNWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHTGSTSY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVTISVDNSKNHFSLRLTSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARVRWSGSTSWDLDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







42
345
EVTLKESGPTLVKPTQTLTLTCTFSGFSLSTS
ADI-50531
Heavy chain






GVGVG
WIRQPPGKALEWLALIYWDDDKRY


variable region






SPSLKS
RLTITKDTSKNQVVLTMTNMDPVDT


(“HC”) amino acid




ATYYCAHSPRRITMVRGVIITWGDGMDV

sequence




WGQGTTVTVSS







43
346
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFTD
ADI-46586
Heavy chain






YYMS
WIRQAPGKGLEWVSYITSSGNTKYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLFLQMNSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYFCARDGSMVNAIDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





44
347
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFS
ADI-49138
Heavy chain






NSGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIWYDESNK


variable region






YYADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTVYLQMNTLRA


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCARDAYASGDGGIDYWGQGALV

sequence




TVSS







45
348
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-45075
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSVISDSGGSTYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDLRGVGGWYYFDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







46
349
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFIN
ADI-42831
Heavy chain






YAMT
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGNGDGTY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTLSRDNAKNTIYLHMSALRDE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTALYYCAKDQGVTTDWPSDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







47
350
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-42230
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISHDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQINSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCPRDGLPGANQYFFYYGMDVWGQ
sequence





GTTVTVSS







48
351
EVQLLESGPRLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVRG
ADI-42847
Heavy chain






GSHYWS
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGYVYDSGSTNY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVSISVDMSKKQFSLKLRSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYHCVRVEEYVNNEEVRDYWGQGTMVT

sequence




VSS







49
352
EVQLLESGGGLVPPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSN
ADI-42821
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGDSTYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTLSRDTSKKMVYLHMSNLRDD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDQGFTTDWPCDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







50
353
QVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-42849
Heavy chain






YYMS
WIRQAPGKGLEWVSYITSSGNTMYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCARDSNFNSNLDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





51
354
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSS
ADI-42151
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTTYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARGPLKTYWYFDLWGRGTLVTVSS

sequence





52
355
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-46001
Heavy chain






YYMS
WIRQAPGKGLEWVSYISSSGNTIYYA


variable region






DSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQLNSLRAGDTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARDSNYFYGLDVWGQGTTVTVSS

sequence





53
356
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSN
ADI-45154
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDDSKNTLYLQVNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDICSGDCGGGDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







54
357
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFN
ADI-49161
Heavy chain






TYAMT
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISTYNGNT


variable region






VFGQKFQG
RVTLSTDTSTSTAYMELRSLTS


(“HC”) amino acid




DDTAVYYCAREDDDYYSMDVWGQGTTVT

sequence




VSS







55
358
EVQLVQSGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFST
ADI-42154
Heavy chain






YWMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGSEKY


variable region






YVDSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDISCISTSCYGGYYYYGMDV

sequence




WGQGTTVTVSS







56
359
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSN
ADI-48916
Heavy chain






SGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDSRNQN


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLFLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCARDYYASGDGSIDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







57
360
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-45085
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSTFSGRGGSTYY


variable region






ADFVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKYYDSSGYYYFDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







58
361
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCGGSGFTFSS
ADI-42211
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSKKY


variable region






SADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKGSVSVAGAEDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







59
362
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAVSGFTFAE
ADI-48908
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSSISWNSGRIGY


variable region






VDSVRG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRVED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAFYYCAKGYDSSGYYWADYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







60
363
EVQLLESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSISSY
ADI-48913
Heavy chain






YWS
WIRQPAGKGLELIGRIYTSGSGNYNPSL


variable region






KR
RVTMSVDTSKNQISLRLNSVTAADTAVY


(“HC”) amino acid




YCARERGGYFTEPFDIWGQGTMVTVSS

sequence





61
364
EVQLLESGGGLVHPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-45140
Heavy chain






YEMN
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSHISSSGNIIYYA


variable region






DSVKG
RFTISRDNAKDSLYLQMNSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAATIFGVVSFDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





62
365
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSA
ADI-50211
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGRGLEWVSAISGSDRRIYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFSISRDNSKNTLYLQMSSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAKYYDSSGYYYLDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







63
366
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-42199
Heavy chain






HYMA
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIRNKPNSYT


variable region






TEYAASVKG
RFTISRHDSENSLYLQMNSLKT


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCCRESGEGFDPWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





64
367
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYSFT
ADI-42231
Heavy chain






TYGIS
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISGYSGDTN


variable region






YAQKVQG
RVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDQSHGTFGGVIDSTTLFYYY

sequence






GMDV
WGQGTTVTVSS








65
368
EVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSISSS
ADI-45164
Heavy chain






SYYWG
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGSTYYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARGYCSSTSCFYYYYGMDVWGQGT

sequence




TVTVSS







66
369
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCVASGFTFSR
ADI-42233
Heavy chain






YSMN
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSSISHSGRYIYY


variable region






ADSEKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCARDHYFDSSGDYLSYYYNGMDV

sequence




WGQGTTVTVSS







67
370
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-42191
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRTRNKPNSHT


variable region






TEYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKNSLYLQMNSLQ


(“HC”) amino acid




TEDTAVYYCARVYGGPDDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







68
371
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFIYTN
ADI-48899
Heavy chain






YAMY
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGITYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




KAVYYCAKDGVTTINGWFHFEYWGQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







69
372
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFIFSD
ADI-49145
Heavy chain






YYMD
WVRQTPGKGPEWVGRITNRPNSYTT


variable region






EYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSTNSLFLHMNSLKTE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCTRITGDRYWYLDLWGRGTLVTV

sequence




SS







70
373
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSG
ADI-46729
Heavy chain






SYYWS
WIRQPAGKGLEWIGRIYTSGSTNYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTMSVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARGWFGYSNYGLYYYYGMDVWGQ

sequence




GTTVTVSS







71
374
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSS
ADI-46722
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSESTNYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARDFWSGSNWFDPWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





72
375
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDD
ADI-45148
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISWNSGSIGY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TALYYCAKDIGDSYGSGSYYLPYGAYYGM

sequence






DV
WGQGTTVTVSS








73
376
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-49168
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQATGRGLEWVSSIRSSGGRTEY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMDSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TALYYCAKHYDSSGYYYEDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







74
377
EVQLVESGGALVHPGGSLGLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-49040
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIRNKPNSYA


variable region






TQYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKKSLYLQMNSLN


(“HC”) amino acid




TEDTAVYYCARVRDGEYDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







75
378
EVQLLESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-42187
Heavy chain






YSMN
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSSISSRSSFMYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRVED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCARDNSEVEDYGDYVLYHYYGMD

sequence






V
WGQGTTVTVSS








76
379
EVQLLESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCVASGFTFSS
ADI-49561
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVALISYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCAKDQCGGDCTADYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







77
380
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-42219
Heavy chain





LAMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVATISYDVSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLFLQMNSLRPED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCARGYTGYDGFDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





78
381
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-50535
Heavy chain






SYGIS
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTN


variable region






YAQKLQG
RVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARRPYYYGSRRPAGHMDVWGQ

sequence




GTTVTVSS







79
382
QVQLQESGPGLVRPSQTLSLTCTVSGGAISS
ADI-45128
Heavy chain






GDYYWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGYIHYSGTTY


variable region






NNPSLKS
RVTIAVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAAD


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYFCGRDSDKNYFDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





80
383
EVQLVESGGGVVRPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-45136
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIRFDGSNTV


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCAKTYDSNAYYYLDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







81
384
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGWSLRLSCAVSGFTFS
ADI-42189
Heavy chain






SYAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSYK


variable region






WYADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTVYLQMNSLRA


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCASLWFIVMTMSKNPETDYWG

sequence




QGTLVTVSS







82
385
EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFSFSSH
ADI-45078
Heavy chain






AMT
WVRQAPGKGLQWVSSIRGSDRTTNYA


variable region






DSVKG
RFTVSRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AIYYCAKYYDSSGYYYFDHWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







83
386
EVQLVESGGTFLQPGGSLRLSCVASGFTFGT
ADI-49162
Heavy chain






HAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSTFSGSGGRTY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKSTLYLEMSALRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKFYDSSGYYYFDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







84
387
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-42223
Heavy chain






YYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGGIRNKPNSYT


variable region






TEYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKNSLFLQMNSLKT


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCVRLYGDYVAYFDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







85
388
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-48435
Heavy chain






SYGIS
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNGNTN


variable region






YAQKLQG
RVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARRGTTVTRFGVIQYYYGMDV

sequence




WGQGTTVTVSS







86
389
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGASIRSY
ADI-46742
Heavy chain






LWS
WIRQPPGKELEWLGSIYHSGSTKYNPS


variable region






LKS
RVTISADTSKNQFSLKLNSVTAADTAVF


(“HC”) amino acid




YCARETANNWFDPWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





87
390
EVQLVESGGGVVQSGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSG
ADI-42787
Heavy chain






NAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVILYDGSNQY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRPA


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARASMMPRPPVHDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







88
391
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-46718
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGSTYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDRSQGDYGDYVADYWSQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







89
392
EVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSS
ADI-49141
Heavy chain






NWWT
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTNYN


variable region






PSLES
RVTMSVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARVQTSHSELWFGEFGADWGQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







90
393
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFTY
ADI-42213
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISGSGDSTYN


variable region






ADSVKG
RVTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDGGYSTDWYFDLWGRGTLVT

sequence




VSS




91
394
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCTASGFTFSS
ADI-42844
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGPEWVAVISYDGSKKY


variable region






FADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYSCAKGYDSNGYYYIDYWGQGTPVT

sequence




VSS







92
395
QVQLQESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-45161
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDVGYQLLQVYGMDVWGQG

sequence




TTVTVSS







93
396
EVQLLESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCSVSGGSISSG
ADI-42192
Heavy chain






GYYWT
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGYIYYTGSTYYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYFCARAEYDTSGYYQQRLPEYFQHWGQ

sequence




GTLVTVSS







94
397
EVQLVQSGGGLVQRGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-48910
Heavy chain






YAMT
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSDMNHSGDRTN


variable region






YADSVRG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCAKYYDSSGYYYFHSWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







95
398
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFIFSD
ADI-42193
Heavy chain






HYMA
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRSRNRPNSYT


variable region






TEYAASAKG
RFTISRDDSKTSLYLQMNSLKT


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCAREHGDYGLDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







96
399
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-49590
Heavy chain






GYYMH
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGRINPNSGGT


variable region






NYAQKFQG
RVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRS


(“HC”) amino acid




DDTAVYYCYVDYYYDSSGYYSPFDYWGQG

sequence




TLVTVSS







97
400
EVQLVESGGGFVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFIFSD
ADI-45076
Heavy chain






YYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIRNKPNSYT


variable region






TEYAASVKG
RFSISRDDLKNSLYLQMNSLK


(“HC”) amino acid




TEDTAEYYCARVDGEEVALIYWGQGALVT

sequence




VSS







98
401
EVQLLESGGGLGQPGGSLRLSCVASKFTFSD
ADI-48968
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIRNKPNGYT


variable region






TEYAASVKG
RFIISRDDSKNSLYLQMKSLKI


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAIYYCVRVWGGEAARYDYWGQGALV

sequence




TVSS







99
402
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-42212
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRSRNKPNSYIT


variable region






EYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKNSLYLQMNSLKTE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCSRHMGFGLDLWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





100
403
QVQLVQSGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-48462
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDYYGSGDGYFDYWGQGTTV

sequence




TVSS







101
404
EVQLVESGPVLVKPTETLRLTCTVSGFSLSN
ADI-45127
Heavy chain






TKLGVS
WIRQPPGKALEWLAHIFSNAEKSS


variable region






SKSLKS
RLSISQDTSKSLVVLTMTNMDPVDT


(“HC”) amino acid




ATYFCARIPVEYGTPRGSFDTWGQGTTVTV

sequence




SS







102
405
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGLTFST
ADI-42200
Heavy chain






YTLH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISSDGGNKYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDSSKNTLYLQMNSLRTEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAGGSPDYWGQGALVTVSS

sequence





103
406
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCVPSGFTFSS
ADI-50203
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAMMSYDGGDK


variable region






NYADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMRSLRA


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAIYYCARAYDSRGYYYIEHWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







104
407
QVQLVQSGAEVRKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-42149
Heavy chain






SYGIS
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISTYNGNTN


variable region






YAQKLQG
RVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCAREIDSNYVFDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





105
408
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSN
ADI-42181
Heavy chain






YWMN
WVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGSEKY


variable region






YVDSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARKLSYSSGWYYFDYWGQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







106
409
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-45126
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRSTNKPNSYT


variable region






TTYAASVRG
RFTISRDESKNSLYLQMNSLKS


(“HC”) amino acid




DDTAVYYCVTTTVILFDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





107
410
QVQLQQWGAGLLKPSETLSLTCAVYGGSFS
ADI-45074
Heavy chain






GYYWS
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGEINHRGSTDYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTMSVDTSKNQFSLRLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




LYYCARGRLAWGLRGQKSPNFFAYWGQG

sequence




ATVTVSS







108
411
EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSH
ADI-49041
Heavy chain






AWMT
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSETDGGT


variable region






ANYAAPVKG
RFTISRDDSKNTVYLQMVSLK


(“HC”) amino acid




TEDTAVYYCATAGIFGVVIMKGFDHWGQG

sequence




TTVTVSS







109
412
EVQLLESGAEVKEPGSSVKVSCKPSGGTFSS
ADI-42227
Heavy chain






YVIS
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTPNYA


variable region






QKFQG
RVTITADDSTSTAHMELSSLTSDDTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARETYYYGSGSVPVHDWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







110
413
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFIFSS
ADI-50220
Heavy chain






NSMH
WVRQAPGKGLKWVAIISNDGRNKFY


variable region






ADAVKG
RFTVSRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRPED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCARGYDSSGYWGFGDNWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







111
414
QVQLVQSGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFS
ADI-42141
Heavy chain






DHYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRTRNKANSY


variable region






TTKYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKNSLYLQMNSL


(“HC”) amino acid




KTEDTAVYYCARVEGGAWGAFDIWGQGT

sequence




TVTVSS







112
415
QVTLKESGPVLVKPTETLTLTCTVSGFSLSN
ADI-42216
Heavy chain






TKMGVT
WIRQPPGKALEWLAHIFSNDEKS


variable region






CNTSLKS
RLTISKDTSKSQVVLTMTNMDPV


(“HC”) amino acid




DTATYYCARLWFTEYPGAFDIWGQGTMVT

sequence




VSS







113
416
EVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSISSS
ADI-50534
Heavy chain






SYYWG
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGSTYYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARHSSGSYYLAGYYFDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







114
417
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-49140
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGRGLEWVGRSRNKVNSYT


variable region






TDYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKNSLFLRMNSLKT


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCARLTDSGYDDWGLGTLVTVSS

sequence





115
418
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSISSY
ADI-46741
Heavy chain






YWS
WIRQPPGKGLEWIGYIYYSGSTNYNPS


variable region






LKS
RVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVY


(“HC”) amino acid




YCARETCSGGSCYYRVGSAFDIWGQGTTV

sequence




TVSS







116
419
EVQLLESGGGMVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFD
ADI-42195
Heavy chain






DYDMH
WVRQGPGKGLEWVSGISWNSGGR


variable region






GYADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRV


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTALYYCVKDYCSGGRCYSFDYWGQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







117
420
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-42172
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVMSYDGSNK


variable region






YYADSLKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRA


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYFCAKAYDSSAYYYLDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







118
421
EVQLVESGGGVIQPGRSLRLSCAASGFNFSS
ADI-42178
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVHYCAKAYDSRGYYYLDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







119
422
EVQLVQSGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCVGSGLTLSS
ADI-49032
Heavy chain






SAMS
WVRQAPGKGLECVSGITGSGSDSSYA


variable region






ASVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTVYLQMNSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAKDLTHRLGSIFGKLTFDAFDIWG

sequence




PGTMVTVSS







120
423
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-50197
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGPEWVAVISEDGNKDH


variable region






YVDSVKG
RFSIYRDNSKSTVFLRMTSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDLTPYFYDSGAFDHWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







121
424
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAVSGFTFSD
ADI-48894
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRSRNKVNSYI


variable region






TEYAASVKG
RFSISRDDSKNSLYLQMNSLKI


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCARVFGGPTDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





122
425
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFIFSD
ADI-42226
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIRNKPNSYT


variable region






TDYAAYVKG
RFSISRDDSKNSLFLQMNSLK


(“HC”) amino acid




TEDTAVYYCARVVNGLDVWGQGTTVTVSS

sequence





123
426
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTLSS
ADI-49037
Heavy chain






YVMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISSDGTNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDSSKNTLYLQMNSLRPED


(“HC”) amino acid




SAVYYCARGQPDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





124
427
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSD
ADI-46739
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQAPGKGLEWIGEIYHTGSTSYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISLDKSKNHFSLKLNSLTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCAGKKWELLGFRFDPWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





125
428
QVQLVESGAEEKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-42810
Heavy chain






SYAMH
WVRQAPGQRLEWMGWINAGNGNT


variable region






KYSQKFQG
RVTITRDTSASTAYMELSSLRSE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARQWLGHFDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





126
429
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFIFSD
ADI-49137
Heavy chain






HYMA
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGHVGNKANTY


variable region






TTEYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKKSLYLQMNRL


(“HC”) amino acid




KSEDTAVYYCARVFSYYLDYWGQGTPVTV

sequence




SS







127
430
QVTLKESGPTLVKPTQTLTLTCTFSGFSLSTS
ADI-42817
Heavy chain






GVGVG
WTRQPPGKALEWLALIYWDDDKR


variable region






YSPSLKS
RLTITKDTSKNQVVLTMTKMDPV


(“HC”) amino acid




DTATYYCAHRHIAARLYRDDDVFDVWGQ

sequence




GTMVTVSS







128
431
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-50218
Heavy chain






SYDIN
WVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPNSGNT


variable region






GYAQKFQG
RVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRS


(“HC”) amino acid




EDTAVYYCARGLNTVTNSDYWGQGTLVTV

sequence




SS







129
432
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-42126
Heavy chain






GYYMH
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSGGT


variable region






NYAQKFQG
WVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRS


(“HC”) amino acid




DDTAVYYCASGLSPDFSVLDVWGQGTTVT

sequence




VSS







130
433
QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVST
ADI-42186
Heavy chain






NSAAWN
WIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRSKWY


variable region






NDYALSVKS
RITIKPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCAREGAGYYDSSGYYPLSYDAFD

sequence






I
WGRGTMVTVSS








131
434
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSD
ADI-48890
Heavy chain






HYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRARNRANSYT


variable region






TEYAASVKG
RFAASRDDSKNSLYLQMNSLK


(“HC”) amino acid




TEDTAVYYCARVRGSYWDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







132
435
QVQLVQSGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFS
ADI-42206
Heavy chain






DHYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIRNKVNSY


variable region






TTEYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKNSLYLQMNSL


(“HC”) amino acid




KTEDTAVYYCGRDRGWLDIWGQGTMVTV

sequence




SS







133
436
QVQLQESGPGLVEPSGTLSLTCVVTGDSISSR
ADI-46724
Heavy chain






SWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGTTTYSP


variable region






SLKS
RVIISLDKSENHFSLKMTSVTAADTAV


(“HC”) amino acid




YYCARVIRDLRDYYDGSGYGPDAFDIWGQ

sequence




GTTVTVSS







134
437
EVQLVESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSS
ADI-50539
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTNYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARARWEDGNYYYGMDVWGQGTTV

sequence




TVSS







135
438
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-45156
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGSTYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKDQSSGWPNYYYGMDVWGQGT

sequence




TVTVSS







136
439
QVQLVESGSELKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-50536
Heavy chain






SYAMN
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTNTGNP


variable region






TYAQGFTG
RFVFSLDTSVSTAYLQISSLKAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCVRGYCSSTSCYGGLYWFDPWG

sequence




QGTLVTVSS







137
440
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCADSGFTFSY
ADI-42217
Heavy chain






SAIH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSNKYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRPEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARHSGGYSSKDKPTEYFQHWGQG

sequence




TLVTVSS







138
441
EVQLLESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGASISSN
ADI-48951
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQSPGKGLEWIGEIFHSGTTNYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLNSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARDVGVAAVITGSVRWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







139
442
QVQLVQSGSELKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT
ADI-50537
Heavy chain






SYAMN
WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINTNTGNP


variable region






TYAQGFTG
RFVFSLDTSVSTAYLQISSLKAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARGYCSSTSCYGGLYWFDPWG

sequence




QGTLVTVSS







140
443
QVQLVQSGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-46737
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARDGAGDYIWGSYRHKGLHYY

sequence






YGMDV
WGQGTTVTVSS








141
444
EVQLVESGPGLVMPSGTLSLTCTVSGISISSS
ADI-50538
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQSPGKGLEWIGEVYHSGSTKY


variable region






NPSLKS
RVTISVDKSRNQFSLKLNSVTAADT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCAKDPRTFYGVVMLLDDPWGQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







142
445
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAVSGFTFST
ADI-48950
Heavy chain






SPLH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVSSFVATDKYY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTVSRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRPED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCARGFGELPGFDIWGQGTMVTVSS

sequence





143
446
EVQLLESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-42114
Heavy chain






YSMN
WVRQAPGKGLEWVSSISSSSSYIYYA


variable region






DSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




AVYYCARDSWGPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS

sequence





144
447
EVQLVESGGAVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-49194
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQAPGKGLESVAVIWYDGSNKN


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLFLQMNSLRAED


(“HC”) amino acid




SAMYYCAKTYDSRAYYYLDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







145
448
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-42124
Heavy chain






YAMS
WVRQAPGKGLELVSAISSSGGSTYYA


variable region






DSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDT


(“HC”) amino acid




ALYYCAKDLFYDFWTGITIDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







146
449
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFIFSN
ADI-45123
Heavy chain






YWMS
WVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKPDGSEKY


variable region






YVESVRG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVFYCARDGGTVSDGLDVWGQGTTVTV

sequence




SS







147
450
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCAVSGGSISSS
ADI-50533
Heavy chain






NWWS
WVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTNYN


variable region






PSLKS
RVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTA


(“HC”) amino acid




VYYCARVVWYSSSSHLFDYWGQGTLVTVS

sequence




S







148
451
EVQLVESGGGVVQTGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSI
ADI-49205
Heavy chain






SGMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVALIWYDGTKKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDDFKNTVYLQMNSLRAD


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARIKSDAFDLWGQGTTVTVSS

sequence





149
452
EVQLLESGGGVVQPGKSLRLSCAASGFSFGD
ADI-45151
Heavy chain






YGMH
WVRQTPDKGLEWVAVILFDGSKKF


variable region






YADSVRG
RFTISRDNSKNNLYLQMSSLRPED


(“HC”) amino acid




TAVYYCAKFPLRDGGSGEGFDYWGQGTLV

sequence




TVSS







150
453
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSS
ADI-46728
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQAPGKGLEWVAVISYDGSNKY


variable region






YADSVKG
RFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAE


(“HC”) amino acid




DTAVYYCARNTYYDRRRTFDYWGQGTLVT

sequence




VSS







151
454
QVQLVQSGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFS
ADI-49030
Heavy chain






DHYMD
WVRQAPGKGLEWVGRTRNKANSY


variable region






TTEYAASVKG
RFTISRDDSKNSLYLQMNSL


(“HC”) amino acid




KTEDTAVYYCAGVGITGTTGIDYWGQGTL

sequence




VTVSS







152
455
EVQLLESGGDLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFNLID
ADI-50200
Heavy chain






YAMH
WVRQVPGKGLEWVSGISWNSRSIGY


variable region






ADSVKG
RFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMDSLKHED


(“HC”) amino acid




TALFYCAKGAAAGPFPYFYYAMDVWGQG

sequence




TTVTVSS







1
456
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-49039
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGAAPKWYDNKKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSASGTSATMGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAWV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





2
457
DIRVTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSN
ADI-49147
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGWVRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYDN

(“LC”) amino acid






WPLT
FGGGTKVEK


sequence





3
458
QSVVTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42229
Light chain






YVS
WYQQFPRTAPKLLIYDNKKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSASGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAWV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





4
459
QPVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTIFCSGSRSNIGTY
ADI-45090
Light chain






TIN
WYQKLPGTAPKLLIYSNNRGPSGVPDRF


variable region




SGSQSGTSASLAISGLQPEDEADYYCAAWD

(“LC”) amino acid






DSLNGWV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





5
460
QSVVTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-45097
Light chain






YVA
WYQQLPGRAPKLLIHDNKKRPSGIPDR


variable region




FSGSASGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCETW

(“LC”) amino acid






DSSLNAVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





6
461
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQTISVD
ADI-49133
Light chain






LN
WYQHKPGKAPKLLIFAASTLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTIRSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSIP

(“LC”) amino acid






RIT
FGQGTRLEK


sequence





7
462
EIVMTQSPSALSASVRDRVTITCRASQSIGSD
ADI-49033
Light chain






LN
WYQQRPGKAPMLLIYAATGLQSGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLTISNLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSP

(“LC”) amino acid






PMYT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





8
463
QPVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGTN
ADI-49044
Light chain






TVS
WYQQLPGTAPQLLVFSRTQRPSGVPDR


variable region




FSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSDDEADYYCAAWD

(“LC”) amino acid






DSRNGWV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





9
464
QPVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSNSNIGNY
ADI-45083
Light chain






YVS
WYQQFPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLAITGLQTGDEAHYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSLSAGRV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





10
465
QSALTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNS
ADI-42225
Light chain






YVS
WYQQVPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQAGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSLSAGRV
FGRGTKLTVL


sequence





11
466
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGYS
ADI-49139
Light chain






HVS
WYQQLPGTAPKVLIYDNDKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSLGVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





12
467
QSVLTQPRSVSGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGA
ADI-48969
Light chain






YNFVS
WYQQYPGKAPKLMIYDVNKRPSGV


variable region




PDRFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYHCC

(“LC”) amino acid






SYAGTYTSNYV
FGSGTKVTVL


sequence





13
468
QSVVTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-48900
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLSETAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPNRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






NSLGAVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





14
N/A
N/A
ADI-42232
Light chain






variable region






(“LC”) amino acid






sequence





15
469
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGSN
ADI-42786
Light chain






YVS
WYQQFPGTAPKLLIYDNSKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSMSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





16
470
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42210
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKWYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSLSAGRV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





17
471
EIVLTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASRSVSSN
ADI-50201
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPARFT


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNNW

(“LC”) amino acid






PPRT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





18
472
DIQLTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSW
ADI-48895
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIFIAASSLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQAKSF

(“LC”) amino acid






PPT
FGQGTRLEIK


sequence





19
473
QPVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-42228
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLLIYDVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSANSASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCNSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSSTLV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





20
474
EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSN
ADI-45113
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPARFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFALYYCQQYDDW

(“LC”) amino acid






PL
FGQGTRLEIK


sequence





21
475
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42198
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYICGTWDT

(“LC”) amino acid






SLSAGGV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





22
476
QSVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDIGAY
ADI-42190
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYDVTNRPSGVS


variable region




NRFSGSKSGSSASLTISGLQTEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TRRSTLV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





23
477
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-49154
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEANYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSLSTV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





24
478
QSALTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTGSDVGG
ADI-49183
Light chain






YNFVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMLYDVNNRPSGV


variable region




SNRFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSS

(“LC”) amino acid






YPGTSALVIF
GGGTRLTVL


sequence





25
479
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSY
ADI-42201
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGEAPNLLIFAASILQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTP

(“LC”) amino acid






YT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





26
480
QSVLTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAG
ADI-42144
Light chain






YDV
HWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNSNRPSGVPD


variable region




RFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSY

(“LC”) amino acid






DSSLSGHVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





27
481
EIVLTQSPATLSSSPGERATLSCRASQSVNSY
ADI-50219
Light chain






LV
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFT


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRTNW

(“LC”) amino acid






PFT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





28
482
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVNRY
ADI-48897
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCHQRTNW

(“LC”) amino acid






PWT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





29
483
EIVMTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSNY
ADI-42194
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLISDASSRATGIPARFR


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCLQRTNW

(“LC”) amino acid






PFT
FGPGTKVEIK


sequence





30
484
QSVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDIGGY
ADI-49189
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKVPKLVIYDVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSGTTLGV
FGTGTKLTVL


sequence





31
485
QSVVTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGRSSNIGNS
ADI-49188
Light chain






DVS
WYQQFPGRAPKLLIYDNDERPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLDITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLGGVI
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





32
486
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42188
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCETWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLGVVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





33
487
DIQVTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQDISNY
ADI-50026
Light chain






LN
WYQHKPGRAPKLLIYDASNLERGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTFTISSLQPEDIATYYCQQYDNL

(“LC”) amino acid






SRLT
FGGGTKLEK


sequence





34
488
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42809
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSLSAGRV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





35
489
QSVLTQPPSMSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-46596
Light chain






YVS
WYRQLPGTAPKLLIYDNDKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTTATLGITGLQTGDEAVYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






FRLSAL
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





36
490
QSVLIQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGD
ADI-50205
Light chain






KYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLVIYEVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSGTPVV
CGGGTKVTVL


sequence





37
491
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNY
ADI-42830
Light chain






YVS
WYQQVPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLHTGDEAEYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSPSAGRV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





38
492
DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLFG
ADI-49186
Light chain






SNQKSCLA
WYQQKPGQSPKLLIFIWASTRES


variable region




GVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYY

(“LC”) amino acid




CQQYYSTPRTFGQGTKVEIK

sequence





39
493
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGSN
ADI-46591
Light chain






FVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLAITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TRLSAL
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





40
494
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNFGN
ADI-48955
Light chain






DYVS
WYQQLPGTAPKWYDNDKRPSGIPDR


variable region




FSGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTW

(“LC”) amino acid






DTSLSAAWV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





41
495
QSVVTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42818
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSTSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEAVYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSPSAGGV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





42
496
QPVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-50531
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYDVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSSTLAV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





43
497
QPVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGND
ADI-46586
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEGDYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAAWV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





44
498
QPVLTQSASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-49138
Light chain






KYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSNRPSGVSI


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAADEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






RSSGTPYV
FGTGTKVTVL


sequence





45
499
EIVLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQDISNF
ADI-45075
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDASSLETGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTFTISSLQPEDIATYYCQQYDNLP

(“LC”) amino acid






LT
FGGGTKLEIK


sequence





46
500
DIRLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTVTCRASQNINT
ADI-42831
Light chain






YLA
WYQQIPGKAPRLLIYRASTLESGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTEFTLTINSLQPDDYATYYCQHYET

(“LC”) amino acid






YSVR
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





47
501
DIQVTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISNY
ADI-42230
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKVPKLLIFAASTLRSGVPSRFR


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYNSA

(“LC”) amino acid






PLT
FGGGTKVEIK


sequence





48
502
DIVMTQTPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSY
ADI-42847
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASNRATGIPARFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCLQRTNW

(“LC”) amino acid






PFT
FGPGTKVEIK


sequence





49
503
DIVLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTVTCRASQNINT
ADI-42821
Light chain






YLA
WYQQIPGKAPRLLIYRASSLESGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQHYNSF

(“LC”) amino acid






SVK
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





50
504
SYELTQPPSVSVAPGQTARITCGGHNVGSKS
ADI-42849
Light chain






VH
WYQQKPGQAPVLVVYDDSDRPSGIPERF


variable region




SGSNSGNTATLTISRVEAGDEADYYCQVWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSSDHPWV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





51
505
QSVVTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42151
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TSLSAGRV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





52
506
QPVLTQPPSVSVAPGQTARITCGGNNIGSKS
ADI-46001
Light chain






VH
WYQQKPGQAPMLVIYSNSDRPSGIPERFS


variable region




GSNSGITATLTISRVEAGDEADYHCQVWDTS

(“LC”) amino acid






IDHHWV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





53
507
QSVLIQPPSASGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-45154
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSKRPSGVPD


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTVSGLQAEDGADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






AGSNNWVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





54
508
QPVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSTDVGGY
ADI-49161
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQYPGKAPKLIIYDVTNRPSGVSH


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TTTSLVI
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





55
509
DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHS
ADI-42154
Light chain






NGYNYLD
WYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSNRASG


variable region




VPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYC

(“LC”) amino acid






MQALQTPPRT
FGQGTRLEIK


sequence





56
510
DIQVTQSPSSLSASVGGRVTITCRASQGIRND
ADI-48916
Light chain






LG
WYQRKPGKAPKRLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHNSYP

(“LC”) amino acid






LT
FGGGTKVIAK


sequence





57
511
DIQLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISTW
ADI-45085
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYRASSLESGVPSRFS


variable region




ASGSGTEFTLSISSLQPDDFATYYCKQYNRN

(“LC”) amino acid






PYT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





58
512
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSY
ADI-42211
Light chain






LA
WFQQKPGKVPKLLIYAASTLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYNSA

(“LC”) amino acid






PQT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





59
513
EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSFN
ADI-48908
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLISRASTRAAGVPARF


variable region




SGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNN

(“LC”) amino acid






WPPLT
FGGGTKLEIK


sequence





60
514
DIQMTQSPDSLTVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYS
ADI-48913
Light chain






SNNKNSLA
WYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWASTRES


variable region




GVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAADVAVYY

(“LC”) amino acid






CQQYYRTPWT
FGQGTKVEK


sequence





61
515
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-45140
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKVLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SALGAAV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





62
516
DIQLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSVSSW
ADI-50211
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPRLLIYRASSLESGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFAAYYCQQYNRD

(“LC”) amino acid






PYT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





63
517
SYELTQLPSVSVSPGQTARVTCSGDAL--
ADI-42199
Light chain






QYVY
WYQQKPGQAPVVVIYKDTERPSGIPE


variable region




RFSGSSSGTTVTLTITGVQAEDEADYYCQSA

(“LC”) amino acid






DRSGSVI
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





64
518
DIVMTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSY
ADI-42231
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNW

(“LC”) amino acid






PS
FGQGTKLEIK


sequence





65
519
DIRLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYL
ADI-45164
Light chain






N
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSG


variable region




SGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPL

(“LC”) amino acid






T
FGGGTKVEIK


sequence





66
520
ETTLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASRSVSGN
ADI-42233
Light chain






YLA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYAASSRATGIPDRF


variable region




SGGGSGTHFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGS

(“LC”) amino acid






SPRA
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





67
521
EIVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRSY
ADI-42191
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPLRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSSITP

(“LC”) amino acid






PT
FGQGTKLEIK


sequence





68
522
DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSW
ADI-48899
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYQASSLESGVPSRFS


variable region




GSESGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNSFP

(“LC”) amino acid






FT
FGPGTKVEIK


sequence





69
523
DIVLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSINNY
ADI-49145
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGKAPNLLIFGASTLQSGVPSRFT


variable region




GSGSGTVFTLTISSLQRDDFVIYYCQQTYSAS

(“LC”) amino acid






GS
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





70
524
DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYL
ADI-46729
Light chain






N
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSG


variable region




SGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTP

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





71
525
QSALIQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-46722
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






NSLGVV
FGGGTQLTVL


sequence





72
526
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSS
ADI-45148
Light chain






YLA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLSINRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGS

(“LC”) amino acid






SPG
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





73
527
DIVLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISDW
ADI-49168
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPGLLIYRASGLESGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCHQYKD

(“LC”) amino acid






FPWT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





74
528
DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISTW
ADI-49040
Light chain






LA
WYQLKPGKAPKLLIYKASNLQSGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNS

(“LC”) amino acid






YSP
WGQGTKLEIK


sequence





75
529
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSR
ADI-42187
Light chain






YLA
WYRQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGS

(“LC”) amino acid






SPF
FGGGTKLEIK


sequence





76
530
QSVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGD
ADI-49561
Light chain






KYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKPMIYEVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSSTPVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





77
531
QPVLTQPRSVSGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGG
ADI-42219
Light chain






YNYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMISDVSKRPSGVP


variable region




DRFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQADDEADYYCCS

(“LC”) amino acid






YATNYGVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





78
532
NFMLTQPHSVSESPGKTVTISCTRSSGSIASN
ADI-50535
Light chain






YVQ
WYQQRPGSSPTTVIYEDNQRPSGVPDR


variable region




FSGSIDSSSNSASLTISGLKTEDEADYYCQSY

(“LC”) amino acid






DSSNVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





79
533
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-45128
Light chain






DVS
WYQQLPGRAPKWYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGAWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAHVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





80
534
DIVMTQTPSTLSASVGDRVTVTCRASQSISD
ADI-45136
Light chain






WLA
WYQQKAGKAPKLLIYRASSLESGVPPR


variable region




FSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLRPDDFATYYCQQYNR

(“LC”) amino acid






YPYT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





81
535
DIQVTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGIRND
ADI-42189
Light chain






LA
WYQQRPGKAPKRLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHHSYP

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





82
536
DIRMTQSPSTLSASIGDRVTITCRASQSISDW
ADI-45078
Light chain






LA
WYLQKPGKAPSLLIYRASSLETGVPSRFS


variable region




GRGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFGTYYCQQYNRD

(“LC”) amino acid






PYT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





83
537
DIQLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTVTCRASQNVGG
ADI-49162
Light chain






WLA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIFQASRLENGVPSR


variable region




FSANASGTEFTLTIGSLQPDDFATYYCQQYN

(“LC”) amino acid






TYPYT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





84
538
DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISQY
ADI-42223
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGKAPKLLISPASSFQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTITSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTP

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





85
539
QSVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-48435
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYDVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSSTLV
FGGGTQLTVL


sequence





86
540
SYELTQPPSVSVAPGQTARIICGGNYIGGKS
ADI-46742
Light chain






VH
WYQQKPGQAPVLVVYNDNDRPSGIPERF


variable region




SGSNSGNTATLTISRVAAGDEADYYCQVWD

(“LC”) amino acid






NSSDRRV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





87
541
DIRVTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQRVNS
ADI-42787
Light chain






NLA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPVR


variable region




FSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNT

(“LC”) amino acid






WWT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





88
542
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSY
ADI-46718
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTP

(“LC”) amino acid






LT
FGGGTKVDIK


sequence





89
543
DIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSS
ADI-49141
Light chain






NLA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPAR


variable region




FSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYSCQQYNT

(“LC”) amino acid






WPKT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





90
544
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSF
ADI-42213
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLT1RRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSS

(“LC”) amino acid






RRT
FGQGTKVEK


sequence





91
545
DIRVTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSW
ADI-42844
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYRASSLESGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNRY

(“LC”) amino acid






PYT
FGQGTKVEK


sequence





92
546
QSALTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-45161
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSSTLDVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





93
547
EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSN
ADI-42192
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATSIPARFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNSW

(“LC”) amino acid






PPIT
FGQGTRLEK


sequence





94
548
DIRLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVSITCRASQSISDW
ADI-48910
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYRASGLETGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNR

(“LC”) amino acid






YPYT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





95
549
QPVLIQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNFGSN
ADI-42193
Light chain






FVY
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYRVNQRPSGVPDR


variable region




FSGSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCATWD

(“LC”) amino acid






VSLSNDVL
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





96
550
DIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSS
ADI-49590
Light chain






YLS
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGS

(“LC”) amino acid






SPPIT
FGGGTKVEIK


sequence





97
551
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQTITRY
ADI-45076
Light chain






MN
WYQQKPGEAPKLLIYATSSLQSGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLTITNLQPADFATYYCQQSST

(“LC”) amino acid






TRWT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





98
552
DIRLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDIRKF
ADI-48968
Light chain






LN
WYQQKLGKAPSLLIYGASSLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFAIYYCQHASTTP

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





99
553
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTATITCSGDKLGYTY
ADI-42212
Light chain






TC
WYQQKPGQSPVLVIYQDTKRPSQPERFS


variable region




GSNSGNTATLTITGTQAMDEADYYCQAWD

(“LC”) amino acid






TTTAGGV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





100
554
DIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSS
ADI-48462
Light chain






YLA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGIPDRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGS

(“LC”) amino acid






SPRA
FGPGTKVEIK


sequence





101
555
QSVLTQPPSASGSPGQSVTISCAGTRSDVGG
ADI-45127
Light chain






YNFVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLLIYEVNKRPSGVP


variable region




DRFSGSKSANTASLTVSGLQAEDEAEYFCSS

(“LC”) amino acid






YGGNNDLV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





102
556
EIVMTQSPATLSLSPGERGTLSCRTSQSVSSF
ADI-42200
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLMYDASNRATGIPARF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSN

(“LC”) amino acid






WPYT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





103
557
GIQLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSVSD
ADI-50203
Light chain






WLA
WYQQKPGRAPNLLIYRASSLQSGVPSR


variable region




FSGSGSGTEFTLTINSLQPDDFATYYCQQYK

(“LC”) amino acid






TYWT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





104
558
QSVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-42149
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSGTNI
FGTGTKLTVL


sequence





105
559
DIVMTQTPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSS
ADI-42181
Light chain






NVA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIHGASTRATGIPAR


variable region




FSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYN

(“LC”) amino acid






NWPPLT
FGGGTKLEIK


sequence





106
560
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPKKY
ADI-45126
Light chain






VY
WFQQKSGQAPVLVIYEDRRGPSGIPERFS


variable region




GSTSGTMATLT1RGAQVEDEADYFCYSTDSS

(“LC”) amino acid






GLLGV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





107
561
DIQMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVFY
ADI-45074
Light chain






SSNSQNYLA
WYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWASTRE


variable region






S
GVPDRFSGSGSATDFSLTISSLQAEDVAVYY


(“LC”) amino acid




CQQFHSPPWTFGQGTKLEIK

sequence





108
562
DIVMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVVITCRASQSISN
ADI-49041
Light chain






WLA
WYQQKSGKAPKLLIYKASRLESGVPST


variable region




FSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQADDFASYYCQQYN

(“LC”) amino acid






DYPWT
FGQGTKVEK


sequence





109
563
EIVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGIRND
ADI-42227
Light chain






LG
WYQQKPGKAPKRLIYAASSLQSGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGREFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHNT

(“LC”) amino acid






YPWT
FGQGTKVEK


sequence





110
564
DIQVTQSPSTLSASVGDRVSITCRASQTISSW
ADI-50220
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLMYKASNLQSGVPSR


variable region




FTGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYYS

(“LC”) amino acid






YPYT
FGPGTKVDIK


sequence





111
565
SYVLTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPKQY
ADI-42141
Light chain






GY
WYQQKPGQAPVLVIYKDSERPSQPERFS


variable region




GSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADRS

(“LC”) amino acid






GTVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





112
566
QAVVTQPPSASGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGG
ADI-42216
Light chain






YNYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMVYEVTKRPSGV


variable region




PDRFSGSKSGNAASLTVSGLQAEDEAEYYCS

(“LC”) amino acid






SYAGSNALV
FSGGTKLTVL


sequence





113
567
NFMLTQPHSVSESPGKTVTISCTRSSGSIASN
ADI-50534
Light chain






YVQ
WYQQRPGSAPTTVIYEDNQRPSGVPDR


variable region




FSGSIDSSSNSASLTISGLKTEDEADYYCQSY

(“LC”) amino acid






DSSNWV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





114
568
QPELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALSKQY
ADI-49140
Light chain






AY
WYQQKPGQAPVVVIYKDSERPSGIPERFS


variable region




GSRSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCHSPDSH

(“LC”) amino acid






VV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





115
569
SYELIQLPSASVAPGKTARITCGGNNIGSKSV
ADI-46741
Light chain






H
WYQQKPGQAPVLVVYDDSDRPSGIPERFS


variable region




GSNSGNTATLTISRVEAGDEADYYCQVWDS

(“LC”) amino acid






SSDHEV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





116
570
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQDISNY
ADI-42195
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDVSKLKTGVPPRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTFTISSLQPEDIATYYCQQWGT

(“LC”) amino acid




FGQGTKVDIK

sequence





117
571
EIVLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISDW
ADI-42172
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPNLLIYRASSLESGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNRY

(“LC”) amino acid






PYT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





118
572
DIQLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISDW
ADI-42178
Light chain






LA
WFQQKPGKAPKLLIYRASGLETGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNRY

(“LC”) amino acid






SYT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





119
573
DIRLTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISGW
ADI-49032
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYKASILESGVPSRFS


variable region




GSQSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNNF

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKLEIK


sequence





120
574
QSVLTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGNSSNIGA
ADI-50197
Light chain






GYEVH
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNNNRPSGVP


variable region




DRFSGSKSGASGSLAVTGLRAEDEADYYCH

(“LC”) amino acid






SYDSNMSGSV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





121
575
EIVLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISNY
ADI-48894
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASTLQSGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDHLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYYSA

(“LC”) amino acid






PLIT
FGPGTKVEK


sequence





122
576
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGDALPKQY
ADI-42226
Light chain






AY
WYQQKPGQAPVLVIYKDTERPSGIPERFS


variable region




GSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCQSADSS

(“LC”) amino acid






VADSSVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





123
577
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSNY
ADI-49037
Light chain






FA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASNRATGVPARF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSN

(“LC”) amino acid






WPYT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





124
578
NFMLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSNSNIGN
ADI-46739
Light chain






NFVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNERPSGIPDR


variable region




FSGSKSVTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTW

(“LC”) amino acid






DNSLGMVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





125
579
QSALTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-42810
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSNRPSGVSN


variable region




RFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSY

(“LC”) amino acid






TSSSTYV
FGTGTKVTVL


sequence





126
580
EIVLTQSPGTLALSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSY
ADI-49137
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDSSNRATGIPARFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQPGNW

(“LC”) amino acid






PPAFT
FGGGTKLEK


sequence





127
581
DIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVTS
ADI-42817
Light chain






KLA
WYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGIPAR


variable region




FSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYN

(“LC”) amino acid






NWIT
FGQGTRLEIK


sequence





128
582
DIQLTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSW
ADI-50218
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFP

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





129
583
DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHS
ADI-42126
Light chain






NGYNSLD
WYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSNRASG


variable region




VPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYC

(“LC”) amino acid






MQALQTPYT
FGQGTKLEK


sequence





130
584
QPVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSN
ADI-42186
Light chain






TVH
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRPSGVPDR


variable region




LSGSRSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEAEYYCAAWD

(“LC”) amino acid






DNLIGVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





131
585
QSALTQPPSASGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGG
ADI-48890
Light chain






YNYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEVSKRPSGVP


variable region




DRFSGSKSGNTASLTVSGLQAEDEADYYCSS

(“LC”) amino acid






FAGSNNLYV
FGTGTKVTVL


sequence





132
586
QSVLTQPASVSGSPGQSITISCTGTSSDVGGY
ADI-42206
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYDVTNRPSGVS


variable region




NRFSGSRSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSS

(“LC”) amino acid






YTRSSTRV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





133
587
QPVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGSN
ADI-46724
Light chain






FVS
WYQQFPGTAPKLLIYDDNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCETWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SRLSVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





134
588
QPVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-50539
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





135
589
DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYL
ADI-45156
Light chain






N
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSG


variable region




SGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTP

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKVDIK


sequence





136
590
DIRVTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITSRASQSISSYL
ADI-50536
Light chain






N
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSG


variable region




SGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPR

(“LC”) amino acid






T
FGGGTKVDIK


sequence





137
591
QSVLTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGSSSDIGAG
ADI-42217
Light chain






YDVH
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNTNRPSGVPD


variable region




RFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSY

(“LC”) amino acid






DSSLSGVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





138
592
DIVLTQSPDSLAVSLGERAAINCKSSQSVFFS
ADI-48951
Light chain






SDNKNYLA
WYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWASTRES


variable region




GVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYY

(“LC”) amino acid




CQQFYTTPSTFGQGTKVEIK

sequence





139
593
DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYL
ADI-50537
Light chain






N
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSG


variable region




SGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPR

(“LC”) amino acid






T
FGGGTKVEIK


sequence





140
594
DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGIRND
ADI-46737
Light chain






LG
WYQQKPGKAPKRLIYAASSLQSGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQHNSY

(“LC”) amino acid






PLT
FGGGTKVEIK


sequence





141
595
NFMLTQPHSVSESPGNTVTISCTRSSGSIAST
ADI-50538
Light chain






YVQ
WYQQRPGSAPSTVIYEDNQRPPGVPAR


variable region




FSGSIDSSSNSASLTISGLETEDEADYYCQSY

(“LC”) amino acid






DSTTVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





142
596
SYVLTQPPSASGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDFGGY
ADI-48950
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMVYEVAKRPSGVP


variable region




DRFSGSKSGNTASLTVSGLQAEDEADYYCSS

(“LC”) amino acid






YAGSNNFVV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





143
597
QSVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-42114
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAKV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





144
598
ETTLTQSPSTLSTSVGDRVTITCRASQSISSW
ADI-49194
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYRASSLETEVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTISRLQPDDFATYFCQQYNRY

(“LC”) amino acid






PYT
FGQGTKLEK


sequence





145
599
QPVLTQPRSVSGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGG
ADI-42124
Light chain






YNYVS
WYQQHPGKAPKLMIYDVSKRPSGV


variable region




PDRFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCC

(“LC”) amino acid






SYAGSYTFVL
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





146
600
DIRVTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTISCRASESISIYL
ADI-45123
Light chain






N
WYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLQRGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFTLTITSLQAEDFATYYCQQTFSI

(“LC”) amino acid






WT
FGQGTKVEIK


sequence





147
601
QPVLTQPPSVSAAPGQKVTISCSGSSSNIGNN
ADI-50533
Light chain






YVS
WYQQLPGTAPKLLIYDNNKRPSGIPDRF


variable region




SGSKSGTSATLGITGLQTGDEADYYCGTWD

(“LC”) amino acid






SSLSAGKV
FGGGTKLTVL


sequence





148
602
QSALTQPPSASGSPGQSVTISCTGTSSDVGGF
ADI-49205
Light chain






NYVS
WYQQHPGRAPKLVIYEVNRRPSGVPD


variable region




RFSGSKSGYTASLTVSGLQAEDEADYYCFSY

(“LC”) amino acid






AGSNNYV
FGTGTKVTVL


sequence





149
603
DIVMTQTPLSSPVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVHS
ADI-45151
Light chain






DGNTYLS
WLQQRPGQPPRFLIYKISNRFSGV


variable region




PDRFSGGGAGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYC

(“LC”) amino acid






MQASQFPLT
FGGGTKVEIK


sequence





150
604
EIVMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCQASQDISNY
ADI-46728
Light chain






LN
WYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDASNLETGVPSRF


variable region




SGSGSGTDFTFTISSLQPEDIATYYCQQYDNL

(“LC”) amino acid






PPVT
FGQGTRLEIK


sequence





151
605
QPVLTQPPSVSVSPGQTASITCSGDKLGDKY
ADI-49030
Light chain






AC
WYQQKPGQSPVLVIYQDSKRPSQPERFS


variable region




GSNSGNTATLTISGTQAMDEADYYCQAWDS

(“LC”) amino acid






STDVV
FGGGTKVTVL


sequence





152
606
DIQVTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISNN
ADI-50200
Light chain






LA
WYQQKPGIFPKLLIYAASTLQSGVPSRFS


variable region




GSGSGTDFILTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYQSA

(“LC”) amino acid






PPT
FGGGTKLE1K


sequence









Materials and Methods
Study Design

Study subjects aged 30 and 31 years of age were vaccinated with the YFV-17D Stamaril vaccine. Heparinized blood (50-100 cc) was obtained from subjects before vaccination and on days 10, 14, 28, 90, 180, 270, and 360 following vaccination. Samples were processed in the Immune Monitoring and Flow Cytometry core laboratory at the Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth to obtain plasma and to isolate peripheral blood-derived B cells. Isolated cells and plasma were stored frozen in aliquots at −80° C.


Cells: Huh 7.5.1 cells (received from Dr. Jan Carette; originally from Dr. Frank Chisari) were passaged every 3 to 4 days using 0.05% Trypsin/EDTA solution (Gibco) and maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM high glucose, Gibco) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS, Atlanta Biologicals), 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin (P/S, Gibco), 1% Gluta-MAX (Gibco) and 25 mM HEPES (Gibco). Vero African grivet monkey kidney cells (obtained from ATCC) were passaged every 3 to 4 days using 0.05% Trypsin/EDTA solution (Gibco) and maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM high glucose, Gibco) supplemented with 2% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS, Atlanta Biologicals), 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin (P/S, Gibco), 1% Gluta-MAX (Gibco) and 25 mM HEPES (Gibco).


Yellow Fever virus 17D generation: YFV-17D was obtained from BEI Resources (cat #NR-115). 15 cm plates with Huh 7.5.1 in a confluency of 80% were infected with 90 μL of passage 2 stock of YFV-17D supernatant in 3 mL of infection media (DMEM low glucose (Gibco), 7% FBS, 1% Pen-Strep, 1% Gluta-MAX (Gibco), 25 mM HEPES (Gibco)) for 1 hour at 37 C and 5% CO2. After 3 days the supernatant was harvested and centrifuged twice at 4,000 rpm for 15 min at 4° C. to remove cell debris. The YFV-17D viral stock for neutralization assays was generated by ultracentrifugation of the pre-cleared supernatant at 28,000 rpm using a SW28 rotor (Beckman Coulter) in a Beckman Coulter Optima LE-80K ultracentrifuge for 4 hours through a 2 mL 30% (v/v) D-sucrose/PBS cushion. The pellet was allowed to resuspend overnight on ice in 300 ul PBS and afterwards aliquoted and frozen at −80 C.


Zika virus generation: The Zika virus strain MR 766 was obtained from ATCC (ATCC® VR-84™). For neutralization assay 15 cm plates with Vero cells in a confluency of 80% were infected with 90 μL of passage 1 stock of Zika supernatant in 3 mL of infection media (DMEM low glucose (Gibco), 2% FBS, 1% Pen-Strep, 1% Gluta-MAX (Gibco), 25 mM HEPES (Gibco)) for 1 hour at 37 C and 5% CO2. After 3 days the supernatant was harvested and centrifuged twice at 4,000 rpm for 15 min at 4° C. to remove cell debris.


Antigens and Antibodies

Production of recombinant YFV antigens: The coding region for the entire prM and soluble E (sE) region of the YFV Asibi Strain (Uniprot ID: Q6DV88, residues 122-678 of the genome polyprotein) was cloned into pMT-puro, an insect expression vector encoding a C-terminal double strep tag. Expression construct design was based on previously published structures of flavivirus antigens61, 62, 63. The YFV prM/E construct was used to generate an inducible, stable Drosophila S2 line. Protein expression was induced with addition of copper sulfate and allowed to proceed for 5-7 days. Recombinant protein was affinity-purified from the culture supernatant with a StrepTrap HP column (GE Healthcare). An additional purification step was carried out using size-exclusion chromatography step using an S200Increase column (GE Healthcare). The final protein preparations were stored in phosphate-buffered saline pH 7.4 supplemented with an additional 150 mM NaCl. Small aliquots were stored at −70° C. until use. The additional flavivirus antigens used int his study—DENV-2 E, DENV-4 E, WNV E and ZIKV E were expressed and purified essentially as described for YFV sE.


Flavivirus NS1 protein antigens: The NS1 proteins from dengue virus (serotypes 1-4), JEV, TBEV, WNV, YFV were purchased from Native Antigen Company (Cat #FLAVX4-NS1-100 and DENVX4-NS1-100) and the ZIKV NS1 was purchased from Meridian Life Science (Cat #R01636). The positive control antibodies reactive to the above NS1 proteins were obtained from Native Antigen Company: anti-DENV NS1 (Cat #AbDENVNS1-DA034), anti-ZIKV NS1 antibody (Cat #AbZIKVNS1-B4-100). The anti-YFV NS1 protein antibody was purchased from Meridain Life Sciences (Cat #C01906M). The anti-WNV NS1 antibody (Cat #HM484-X0632) and anti-TBEV NS1 antibody (Cat #HM477-X1462) were purchased from East Coast Bio. Flavivirus cross-reactive serum was used to detect the JEV NS1 protein.


YFV-17D DIII protein: The DIII region (aa 293-397) of YFV-17D E protein (Uniprot ID: P03314) was produced in Drosophila S2 cells using a modified pT350 vector (Felix Rey, Institut Pasteur, France). Protein expression was induced by CdCl2 and the supernatant was harvested 5-7 days post-induction. Recombinant protein was purified using a Strep-Tactin column (IBA) and size-exclusion chromatography using a S200Increase column (GE Healthcare) and 10mMTris pH8/150 mM NaCl buffer.


Single B-Cell Sorting

For plasmablast sorting, PBMCs were stained using anti-human CD38 (PE), CD27 (BV421), CD20 (PE-Cy7), CD3 (PerCP-Cy5.5), CD8 (PerCP-Cy5.5), CD14 (PerCP-Cy5.5) and CD16 (PerCP-Cy5.5). Plasmablasts were defined as CD19+CD3−CD20−/loCD27highCD38high cells. For MBC sorting, B cells were purified using a MACS B cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec; cat #130-091-151) and subsequently stained using anti-human CD19 (PE-Cy7), CD20 (PE-Cy7), CD3 (PerCP-Cy5.5), CD8 (PerCP-Cy5.5), CD14 (PerCP-Cy5.5), CD16 (PerCP-Cy5.5), IgD (BV421), IgM (AF-488), CD27 (BV510), CD21 (BV605), CD71 (APC-Cy7 and a mixture of dual-labeled (APC and PE) YFV E tetramers (25 nM each). Tetramers were prepared fresh for each experiment, and B cells that showed reactivity to the YFV E tetramers were single cell sorted. Single cells were sorted using a BD FACS Aria II (BD Biosciences) into 96-well PCR plates (BioRAD) containing 20 uL/well of lysis buffer [5 uL of 5× first strand cDNA buffer (Invitrogen), 0.625 uL of NP-40 (New England Biolabs), 0.25 uL RNaseOUT (Invitrogen), 1.25 uL dithiothreitol (Invitrogen), and 12.6 uL dH2O]. Plates were immediately stored at −80° C. Flow cytometry data were analyzed using FlowJo software.


Amplification and Cloning of Antibody Variable Genes

Antibody variable genes (IgH, IgK, and IgL) were amplified by reverse transcription PCR and nested PCRs using cocktails of IgG- and IgM-specific primers, as described previously (Tiller et al, J Immunol 2008). The primers used in the second round of PCR contained 40 base pairs of 5′ and 3′ homology to the digested expression vectors, which allowed for cloning by homologous recombination into S. cerevisiae. The lithium acetate method for chemical transformation was used to clone the PCR products into S. cerevisiae (Gietz and Schiestl, Nat Protoc 2007). 10 uL of unpurified heavy chain and light chain PCR product and 200 ng of the digested expression vectors were used per transformation reaction. Following transformation, individual yeast colonies were picked for sequencing and characterization.


Expression and Purification of IgGs and Fab Fragments

IgGs were expressed in S. cerevisiae cultures grown in 24-well plates, as described previously (Bornholdt et al, Science 2016b). After 6 days, the cultures were harvested by centrifugation and IgGs were purified by protein A-affinity chromatography. The bound antibodies were eluted with 200 mM acetic acid/50 mM NaCl (pH 3.5) into ⅛th volume 2 M Hepes (pH 8.0), and buffer-exchanged into PBS (pH 7.0).


The two YFV E-reactive control mAbs, 5A and 4G2, were produced in the human IgG1 constant region. The publicly available variable region sequences of the two control antibodies, 4G2 and 5A, were synthesized as gBlock fragments (IDT) with homologous overhangs for recombinational cloning into S. cerevisiae. Subsequent production was carried out as described above.


Fab fragments were generated by digesting the IgGs with papain for 2 h at 30° C. The digestion was terminated by the addition of iodoacetamide, and the Fab and Fc mixtures were passed over Protein A agarose to remove Fc fragments and undigested IgG. The flowthrough of the Protein A resin was then passed over CaptureSelect™ IgG-CH1 affinity resin (ThermoFischer Scientific), and eluted with 200 mM acetic acid/50 mM NaCl pH 3.5 into ⅛th volume 2M Hepes pH 8.0. Fab fragments then were buffer-exchanged into PBS pH 7.0.


Kinetics of Binding Measurements

Surface Plasmon Resonance Kinetic Measurements (SPR) of IgG binding: A Biacore 8K system, docked with a CAP sensor chip, sample compartment was set to 10° C., flow cell temperature to 25° C., and the data collection rate to 10 Hz. HBS-EP+(10 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% Surfactant P20) was used as the running buffer. In each cycle, biotin CAPture reagent (GE Healthcare) diluted 1:20 in running buffer was injected over flow cells 1 and 2 for 600 s, at 20 a flow rate of 5 uL/min, followed by a 900 s capture (1 uL/min) of biotinylated YFV E antigen (25 nM in HBS-EP+) over flow cell 2 to reach a minimum capture level of 400 RU. The antibodies (36-288 nM in HBS-EP+) were then injected over flow cells 1 and 2 for 300 s (30 uL/min), the dissociation monitored for 300 s (30 uL/min), and the surface regenerated at the oligonucleotide level with 6M Guanidine-HCl in 0.25 M NaOH for 120 s (10 uL/min). A minimum of two blank (HBS-EP+) injections also were run under identical conditions as described above and used to assess and subtract system artifacts. The data were aligned, double referenced, and fit to bivalent analyte binding model using Biacore 8K Evaluation Software, version 1.0.


Surface Plasmon Resonance Kinetic Measurements (SPR) of Fab binding: A Biacore 8K system, docked with a CAP sensor chip, sample compartment was set to 10° C., flow cell temperature to 25° C., and the data collection rate to 10 Hz. HBS-EP+(10 mM HEPES pH 7.3, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% Surfactant P20) was used as the running buffer. In each cycle, biotin CAPture reagent (GE Healthcare) diluted 1:20 in running buffer was injected over flow cells 1 and 2 for 600 s, at a flow rate of 1 uL/min, followed by a 900 s capture (1 uL/min) of biotinylated YFV E protein (15 nM in HBS-EP+) over flow cell 2 to reach a minimum capture level of 275 RU. The Fabs (A5: 27-1 nM in HBS-EP+; 4G2: 4-0.125 nM in HBS-EP+) were then injected over flow cells 1 and 2 for 300 s (30 uL/min), the dissociation monitored for 1200 s (30 uL/min), and the surface regenerated at the oligonucleotide level with 6M Guanidine-HCl in 0.25 M NaOH for 185 s (10 uL/min). A minimum of two blank (HBS-EP+) injections also were run under identical conditions as described above and used to assess and subtract system artifacts. The data were aligned, double referenced, and fit to a 1:1 binding model using Biacore 8K Evaluation Software, version 1.0.


Bio-Layer Interferometry Kinetic Measurements (BLI): For monovalent apparent KD determination, IgG binding to recombinant YFV E antigen was measured by biolayer interferometry (BLI) using a ForteBio Octet HTX instrument (Molecular Devices). The IgGs were captured (1.5 nm) to anti-human IgG capture (AHC) biosensors Molecular Devices) and allowed to stand in PBSF (PBS with 0.1% w/v BSA) for a minimum of 30 min. After a short (60 s) baseline step in PBSF, the IgG-loaded biosensor tips were exposed (180 s, 1000 rpm of orbital shaking) to YFV E antigen (100 nM in PBSF) and then dipped (180 s, 1000 rpm of orbital shaking) into PBSF to measure any dissociation of the antigen from the biosensor tip surface. Data for which binding responses were >0.1 nm were aligned, inter-step corrected (to the association step) and fit to a 1:1 binding model using the ForteBio Data Analysis Software, version 11.1.


For bivalent apparent KD determination, IgG binding to recombinant biotinylated YFV E antigen was measured by biolayer interferometry (BLI) using a ForteBio Octet HTX instrument (Molecular Devices). Recombinant biotinylated YFV E was immobilized on streptavidin biosensors (Molecular Devices) and allowed to stand in PBSF (PBS with 0.1% w/v BSA) for a minimum of 30 min. After a short (60 s) baseline step in PBSF, the antigen-loaded biosensor tips were exposed (180 s, 1000 rpm of orbital shaking) to the IgGs (100 nM in PBSF) and then dipped (180 s, 1000 rpm of orbital shaking) into PBSF to measure any dissociation of the IgGs from the biosensor tip surface. Data for which binding responses were >0.1 nm were aligned, interstep corrected (to the association step) and fit to a 1:1 binding model using the ForteBio Data Analysis Software, version 11.1.


High Throughput Antibody Epitope Assignment

Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) Epitope Binning: For epitope binning, control antibodies A5 and 4G2 (produced as human IgG1 chimeras) were captured on anti-human IgG capture biosensors (0.9 nm) (Molecular Devices) and the biosensors were then blocked by exposing them to adalimumab (0.5 mg/mL; 20 min, 350 rpm of orbital shaking). After a short (60 s) baseline step in PBSF, a cross-interaction check was performed between the sample IgGs and the loaded biosensors (180 s, 1000 rpm of orbital shaking). No cross-interaction was observed for this panel of IgGs. The loaded biosensors were then subjected to a second short (60 s) baseline step in PBSF, followed by an association step in 100 nM recombinant YFV E monomer (180 s, 1000 rpm of orbital shaking). Finally, the binning step was performed in 100 nM sample IgGs in PBS with 0.1% BSA (PBSF) (180 s, 1000 rpm of orbital shaking). Data were analyzed using the ForteBio Data Analysis Software, version 11.1. Sample IgGs with a binning response lower than 0.1 nm were determined to compete with the control antibody. Sample IgGs with a binning response greater than 0.1 nm were determined to be non-competitors to the control antibody.


High-Throughput Epitope Binning Using Carterra LSA (SPR)

Binding kinetics and affinities. The kinetic rate and affinity constants for Yellow Fever antigen (supplied by Adimab as purified recombinant monomer, MW of 45 kDa) binding to a library of 770+ ADI mAbs (supplied as purified human IgG) were determined at a temperature of 25° C. in a “Capture Kinetics” assay format using Carterra's high throughput surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor platform equipped with HC-30M chip type. To prepare the surfaces for this experiment, the chip was coated as a “lawn” with a capture reagent, namely goat anti-human-IgG Fc polyclonal cross-adsorbed to serum proteins from multiple other species (Southern Biotech, cat #2014-01) using standard amine coupling in a run buffer of 10 mM Hepes pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 3 mM EDTA, 0.05% Tween20 (HBSET). Briefly, this involved priming the single flow cell (SFC) with HBSET run buffer, injecting a freshly prepared activation solution of 1:1:1 v/v/v 0.1 M N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (Sulfo-NHS, Pierce)+0.4 M 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride) (EDC, Pierce)+0.1 M MES pH 5.5 (Carterra) for 10 min, coupling 50 μg/ml goat anti-human-IgG Fc diluted into 10 mM sodium acetate pH 4.3 for 15 min, and quenching excess reactive esters with 1 M ethanolamine pH 8.5 for 7 min. This resulted in mean final coupled levels of 6256 RU+4% variance (as judged by the 384 reaction spots). The 96-channel printhead (96PH) was then primed in run buffer and used to capture the ADI mAbs as ligands, which were diluted to 2 μg/ml in run buffer and batch-printed 96 at a time onto discrete spots. Four serial docks of the 96PH were used to address all 4 print block locations, thus generating a 384-ligand array. The 96PH was returned to water for cleaning and the SFC was docked over the printed array and primed with the assay run buffer of HBSET+0.5 g/l BSA. Analyte samples of Yellow Fever Monomer antigen were prepared as an 8membered 4fold dilution series spanning nominal concentrations of 0.02-367 nM and injected in the SFC in ascending concentration after several buffer (blank) injections. Association and dissociation times were 5 min and 20 min respectively. Data were analyzed in Carterra's Kinetic Software as follows. The binding data on the reaction spots were double referenced by subtracting the responses from local reference spots (representing naked capture reagent) and then subtracting the responses from a buffer blank analyte66. Double-referenced data were fit globally to a simple Langmuir model allowing each spot its own association rate constant (ka), dissociation rate constant (kd), and Rmax value. The equilibrium dissociation (affinity) constant (KD) was computed from the ratio of the kinetic rate constants, KD=kd/ka).


Epitope binning experiments: Carterra's LSA was used to perform epitope binning assays in a classical sandwich assay format67 using 6 benchmark mAbs (ADI-49582, ADI-44112, ADI-45107, ADI-49147, 4G2, and 5A) as analyte to probe the epitope diversity of the 770+ ADI library as ligands. An HCX-30M (pre-activated) chip type was used and experiments were performed at 25° C. The SFC and 96PH were primed in run buffer of 25 mM Mes pH5.5+0.01% Tween20. The ADI mAbs were diluted to 2 μg/ml in 10 mM sodium acetate pH 4.5 (coupling buffer) and coupled via the 96PH using 7 min contact time at each print block location. After 4 serial docks of the 96PH to build up a 384-ligand array, the SFC was docked over the entire surface to quench excess reactive esters by injecting ethanolamine pH8.5 for 7 min. Final coupled levels of each mAb ranged from 1000-4000 RU per spot. The 96PH was returned to water for cleaning and the SFC was primed in an assay run buffer of HBSET+0.5 g/l BSA. Each binning cycle involved a co-inject style of sample delivery whereby the antigen (50 nM Yellow Fever Monomer) and antibody analyte (20 ug/ml mAb or buffer) samples were injected back-to-back, with minimal dissociation time between them over the 384-ligand array. Typical association times were 3 or 5 min and surfaces were regenerated with 75 mM phosphoric acid after each binning cycle. The binding data were analyzed in Carterra's Epitope Software.


Micro-Titer Neutralization Assays

Monoclonal antibodies were serially diluted in DMEM high glucose medium (Gibco) containing 10% heat-inactivated FBS (Gibco), 1% Gluta-MAX Gibco), 1% P/S (Gibco) and 25 mM HEPES (Gibco) and incubated at room temperature with YFV-17D or ZIKV for 1 hour. YFV-17D or ZIKV was diluted to achieve 60% endpoint infection. The antibody-virus mixture was added in triplicates to 96-well plates (Costar 3595) containing 5×10{circumflex over ( )}3 Huh 7.5.1 cell monolayers seeded the day before. Cells were incubated for 2 days at 37° C. and 5% CO2. Cells were then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Sigma) for 10 minutes and were washed afterwards with a Tris buffer (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl (all Fisher Scientific), pH 7.6, three times. Fixed cells were incubated with a pan-flavivirus mouse mAb 4G2 (ATCC) at 2 μg/ml in Tris buffer containing 3% nonfat dry milk powder (BioRad), 0.5% Triton X-100 (MP Biomedicals), and 0.05% Tween 20 (Fisher Scientific) for one hour at room temperature (RT). Afterwards, cells were washed three times and incubated with the secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse (Invitrogen) at 1:500 dilution for one hour at RT. Cells were washed again and nuclei were stained with Hoechst-33342 (Invitrogen) in a 1:2,000 dilution in PBS. Viral infectivity was measured by automated enumeration of Alexa Fluor 488-positive cells from captured images using Cytation-5 automated fluorescence microscope (BioTek) and analyzed using the Gen5 data analysis software (BioTek). The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the mAbs was calculated using a nonlinear regression analysis with GraphPad Prism software. Viral neutralization data were subjected to nonlinear regression analysis to extract the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values (4-parameter, variable slope sigmoidal dose-response equation; GraphPad Prism).


Neutralization of donor plasma samples was carried out exactly as described above for purified IgGs. Serial dilutions of plasma were pre-incubated with YFV-17D infectious stock for 1 hour before adding to cell monolayers.


Purified total human IgG from non-immunized donors was used as negative control in purified IgG neutralization assays against YFV-17D and ZIKV (Cat #AB_2337042, Jackson Immuno Research).


FRNT Assay

Virus-specific mAbs were screened as previously described. Briefly, all purified mAbs were serially diluted in 199 medium (Thermo Scientific) containing 5% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco-Invitrogen) and incubated at 37° C. with YFV-17DD. After 1 hr incubation, the Ab-virus mixture was added in duplicate to 96-well plates containing 80% confluent monolayers of Vero E6 cells. Plates were incubated for 1.5 h at 37° C. Wells were then overlaid with 1% methylcellulose in supplemented OptiMEM GlutaMAX media (Invitrogen) with 5% heat-inactivated FBS (Gibco-Invitrogen) and 1% amphotericin B and incubated at 37° C., 5% CO2 for 72 hours. Cells were then fixed and permeabilized with Perm/Wash buffer (BD Biosciences) for 30 min. After permeabilization, cells were washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and incubated with 1:2000 dilution of anti-flavivirus antibody (MAB10216, EMD Millipore) in Perm/Wash buffer for 2 hours. After incubation, cells were washed with PBS and incubated with anti-mouse horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (115035146, Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) for 2 hrs. Plates were washed and developed with peroxidase substrate (KPL). The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the mAbs was calculated using a nonlinear regression analysis with GraphPad Prism software.


Serum and Purified IgG ELISAs

For NS1 and E binding ELISAs, 96-well plates (Corning; Cat #3690) were coated with 5 g/ml of NS1 or E protein diluted in PBS and incubated overnight at 4° C. Wells were washed and then blocked with 5% non-fat dried milk (NFDM) in PBS for 1 hour at 37° C. Wells were washed 3 times with PBS and serial dilutions of human plasm in 5% NFDM-PBS were added and incubated for 1 hour at 37° C. Plates were then washed 3 times with PBS and secondary cross-adsorbed anti-human IgG-HRP (Thermo Fisher Scientific; cat #31413) or anti-human-IgM (Sigma Aldrich; cat #AP114P) detection antibodies were added at 1:8000 dilution in 5% NFDM-PBS for 1 hour at 37° C. After washing 3 times with PBS detection reagent was added per manufacturer recommendations (Thermo Scientific; Cat #34029) and absorbance was measures at 450 nM wavelength using a Spectramax microplate Reader (Molecular Devices).


For virus binding ELISAs, 96-well ELISA plates were coated with 5 ug/ml of 4G2 (Millipore MAB10216) diluted in PBS and incubated for 2 hours at 37° C. After washing 3 times with PBS, whole YFV-17D viral particles diluted in PBS pH 7.4 and incubated overnight at 4° C. Plates were then washed 3 times with PBS and blocked with 5% NFDM-PBS for 1 hour at 37° C. After removal of the blocking solution, test antibodies diluted in 5% NFDM-PBS were allowed to bind for 1 hour at 37° C. Plates were then washed 3 times with PBS and secondary cross-adsorbed anti-human IgG-HRP (Thermo Fisher Scientific; cat #31413) or anti-human-IgM (Sigma Aldrich; cat #AP114P) detection antibodies were added at 1:8000 dilution in 5% NFDM-PBS for 1 hour at 37° C. After washing 3 times with PBS detection reagent was added per manufacturer recommendations (Thermo Scientific; Cat #34029) and absorbance was measures at 450 nM wavelength using a Spectramax microplate Reader (Molecular Devices).


Binding of purified IgGs to viral particles was performed as described above. IgGs were diluted in 5% NFDM-PBS and tested at 100 nM concentration for single point reactivity test of plasmablast- and MBC-derived day 14 antibodies.


All references, patents, and patent publications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties for all that is taught therein.

Claims
  • 1.-54. (canceled)
  • 55. A method of treating or preventing a Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) infection or at least one symptom arising therefrom, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to a YFV protein, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:(i) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:307 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:459;(ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:308 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:460;(iii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:311 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:463;(iv) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:320 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:471; or(v) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:341 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:492.
  • 56. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:307 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:459.
  • 57. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:308 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:460.
  • 58. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:311 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:463.
  • 59. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:320 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:471.
  • 60. The method of claim 55, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:341 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:492.
  • 61. The method of claim 55, wherein the at least one symptom associated with the YFV infection is treated, alleviated, or reduced in severity.
  • 62. The method of claim 55, wherein the at least one symptom associated with the YFV infection is fever, chills, headache, low back pain, myalgia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or fatigue.
  • 63. The method of claim 55, wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof: (a) displays neutralization activity toward YFV in vitro;(b) displays an in vitro neutralization potency (IC50) of between about 0.5 microgram/milliliter (μl/ml) to about 5 μl/ml; between about 0.05 μl/ml to about 0.5 μl/ml; or less than about 0.05 mg/ml; and/or(c) binds to an envelope protein of YFV.
  • 64. The method of claim 63, wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises at least two of characteristics (a), (b), and/or (c).
  • 65. The method of claim 55, wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof displays an equilibrium dissociation constant of between about 1×106 M to about 1×1010 M.
  • 66. A method of treating or preventing a Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) infection or at least one symptom arising therefrom, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof an isolated nucleic acid encoding an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to a YFV protein, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:(i) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:307 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:459;(ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:308 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:460;(iii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:311 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:463;(iv) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:320 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:471; or(v) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:341 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:492.
  • 67. The method of claim 66, wherein the at least one symptom associated with the YFV infection is fever, chills, headache, low back pain, myalgia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or fatigue.
  • 68. A method of treating or preventing a Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) infection or at least one symptom arising therefrom, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to a YFV protein, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:(i) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:307 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:459;(ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:308 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:460;(iii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:311 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:463;(iv) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:320 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:471; or(v) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:341 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:492.
  • 69. The method of claim 68, wherein the at least one symptom associated with the YFV infection is fever, chills, headache, low back pain, myalgia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or fatigue.
  • 70. A method of treating or preventing a Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) infection or at least one symptom arising therefrom, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof or suspected of being in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and an isolated nucleic acid encoding an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof; wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to a YFV protein, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:(i) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:307 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:459;(ii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:308 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:460;(iii) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:311 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:463;(iv) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:320 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:471; or(v) a heavy chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:341 and a light chain variable region comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:492.
  • 71. The method of claim 70, wherein the at least one symptom associated with the YFV infection is fever, chills, headache, low back pain, myalgia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or fatigue.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/045,802, filed Oct. 11, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/103,844, filed Nov. 24, 2022, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 11,479,598 on Oct. 25, 2022, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/940,049, filed Nov. 25, 2019, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62940049 Nov 2019 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 18045802 Oct 2022 US
Child 18485163 US
Parent 17103844 Nov 2020 US
Child 18045802 US