Antibodies against signal-regulatory protein alpha and methods of use

SUBMISSION OF SEQUENCE LISTING ON ASCII TEXT FILE

The content of the following submission on ASCII text file is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety: a computer readable form (CRF) of the Sequence Listing (file name 757972000601SEQLIST.TXT, dated recorded: Feb. 22, 2022, size: 234,738 bytes).

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to isolated, humanized antibodies that bind an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α polypeptide, as well as polynucleotides, vectors, host cells, and methods related thereto.

BACKGROUND

Signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRP-α) is part of a family of cell-surface receptors that plays critical roles in the regulation of the immune system (see. e.g., Barclay, A. N. and Brown, M. H. (2006) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 6:457-64). SIRP-α is expressed on the surface of various cells, including leukocytes such as dendritic cells, eosinophils, neutrophils, and macrophages. SIRP-α includes an extracellular domain that interacts with external stimuli such as ligands and an intracellular domain that mediates a variety of intracellular signals.

One of the major roles of SIRP-α is its regulation of the immune response through interactions with CD47. CD47 is expressed on the surface of a variety of cell types. When the IgSF domain of CD47 binds the extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of SIRP-α expressed on an immune cell (e.g., a macrophage), this transduces a SIRP-α-mediated signal in the immune cell that prevents phagocytosis of the CD47-expressing cell. Thus, CD47 serves to convey what has been termed a “don't eat me” signal to the immune system that prevents phagocytosis of healthy cells (see, e.g., WO2015/138600 and Weiskopf, K. et al. (2013) Science 341:88-91). However, CD47 has also been shown to be highly expressed by a variety of cancers, and its interaction with SIRP-α in this context is thought to allow tumors to mimic the healthy “don't eat me” signal in order to evade immune surveillance and phagocytosis by macrophages (see, e.g., Majeti, R et al. (2009) Cell 138:286-99; Zhao, X. W. et al. (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108:18342-7). As such, antibodies that block this interaction are highly desirable.

SIRP-α is known to be a highly polymorphic protein in humans, monkeys, and mice. For example, polymorphic differences have been identified between SIRP-α proteins in the NOD and C57BL/6 mouse strains, and these polymorphisms lead to functional consequences related to CD47 binding and engraftment of human hematopoietic stem cells in these mouse strains. In humans, two prevalent alleles of the SIRPA gene have been reported (Treffers, L W. et al. (2018), Eur. J. Immunol. 48:344-354; Zhao, X. et al. (2011), PNAS. 108:18342-47; van der Heijden, J. (2014). Genetic variation in human Fc gamma receptors: Functional consequences of polymorphisms and copy number variation (Doctoral dissertation)).

Due to the importance of the SIRP-α-CD47 interaction in normal immune function and tumorigenesis, the identification of antibodies that bind human SIRP-α is of great interest for development of clinical candidates.

All references cited herein, including patent applications, patent publications, non-patent literature, and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Accession numbers are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, as if each individual reference were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.

SUMMARY

To meet these and other needs, provided herein, inter alia, are isolated antibodies that bind an extracellular domain of a human SIRP-α polypeptide. Advantageously, these antibodies possess one or more of many useful in vitro and/or in vivo properties, such as binding to multiple SIRP-α polypeptides with high affinity, cross-reactivity against multiple mammalian SIRP-α polypeptides (e.g., human v1, human v2, cynomolgus, and/or multiple murine SIRP-α proteins), the ability to enhance macrophage phagocytosis, the ability to enhance dendritic cell activation, and/or the ability to inhibit in vivo growth of a tumor that expresses CD47. In addition, the present disclosure provides antibodies with variant light chains that have been engineered to remove potential liabilities, such as residues that may be modified by deamidation or glycation, resulting in antibodies with more desirable characteristics for manufacturing, storage, and/or drug development.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides antibodies (e.g., isolated antibodies) that bind an extracellular domain of a human SIRP-α polypeptide, where the antibodies comprise: a heavy chain comprising a heavy chain variable (VH) domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26; and a light chain comprising a light chain variable (VL) domain that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGX₁GTX₂X₃TVL (SEQ ID NO:71), wherein X₁is G or T; X₂is K, Q, or R; and X₃is L or V, and wherein the VL domain does not comprise the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25.

In some embodiments, the VL domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, the light chain further comprises a light chain constant (CL) domain sequence that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETT KPSKQSX₄X₅KYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO:72), wherein X₄X₅is ND, DN, DS, or SD. In some embodiments, the light chain further comprises a light chain constant (CL) domain sequence that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:43-46. In some embodiments, the light chain further comprises a kappa light chain constant (CL) domain. In some embodiments, the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:36. In some embodiments, the light chain further comprises a lambda light chain constant (CL) domain. In some embodiments, the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:37 or SEQ ID NO:38. In some embodiments, the light chain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:48-57.

In some embodiments, the antibody is a scFv-Fc, single domain antibody, single heavy chain antibody, or single light chain antibody. In some embodiments, the antibody is a monoclonal antibody. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a heavy chain comprising a heavy chain constant domain that comprises an Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc region is a human Fc region selected from the group consisting of an IgG1 Fc region, an IgG2 Fc region, and an IgG4 Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc region is a human IgG1 Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc region is a human IgG1 Fc region comprising L234A, L235A, and G237A substitutions, amino acid position numbering according to EU. In some embodiments, the Fc region is a human IgG2 Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc region is a human IgG2 Fc region comprising A330S and P331S substitutions, amino acid position numbering according to EU. In some embodiments, the Fc region further comprises an N297A substitution, amino acid position numbering according to EU. In some embodiments, the Fc region is a human IgG2 Fc region comprising an N297A substitution, amino acid position numbering according to EU. In some embodiments, the Fc region is a human IgG4 Fc region, and wherein the heavy chain comprises an S228P substitution, amino acid position numbering according to EU. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises a heavy chain constant domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:31-35. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises a heavy chain constant domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:33, 34, and 137. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises a heavy chain constant domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:132-139.

In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:58-62. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:60, 61, and 129. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:124-131.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides antibodies (e.g., isolated antibodies) that bind an extracellular domain of a human SIRP-α polypeptide, wherein: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55: the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:129, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55; the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:124, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52; or the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:124, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55.

In some embodiments, the antibody enhances phagocytosis by a macrophage expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide. In some embodiments, the antibody enhances activation of a dendritic cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide. In some embodiments, the antibody inhibits in vivo growth of a tumor that expresses CD47.

In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments, the antibody is conjugated to an agent. e.g., a cytotoxic agent, label, or moiety that modules the immune system.

In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments, the antibody is a bispecific antibody. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a first antigen binding domain that binds an extracellular domain of a human SIRP-α polypeptide and a second antigen binding domain that binds an antigen expressed by a cancer cell. In some embodiments, the antigen expressed by the cancer cell is selected from the group consisting of CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD52, CD56, CD70, CD74, CD79b, CD123, CD138, CS1/SLAMF7, Trop-2, 5T4, EphA4, BCMA, Mucin 1, Mucin 16, PD-L1, PTK7, STEAP1, Endothelin B Receptor, mesothelin, EGFRvIII, ENPP3, SLC44A4, GNMB, nectin 4, NaPi2b, LIV-1A. Guanylyl cyclase C, DLL3, EGFR, HER2, VEGF, VEGFR, integrin αVβ3, integrin α5β1, MET, IGF1R, TRAILR1, TRAILR2, RANKL, FAP, Tenascin, Le^y, EpCAM, CEA, gpA33, PSMA, TAG72, a mucin, CAIX, EPHA3, folate receptor α, GD2, GD3, and an MHC/peptide complex comprising a peptide from NY-ESO-1/LAGE, SSX-2, a MAGE family protein, MAGE-A3, gp100/pmel17, Melan-A/MART-1, gp75/TRP1, tyrosinase, TRP2, CEA, PSA, TAG-72, immature laminin receptor, MOK/RAGE-1, WT-1, SAP-1, BING-4, EpCAM, MUC1, PRAME, survivin, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK4, CML66, MART-2, p53, Ras, β-catenin, TGF-βRII, HPV E6, or HPV E7. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a first antigen binding domain that binds an extracellular domain of a human SIRP-α polypeptide and a second antigen binding domain that binds an antigen expressed by an immune cell. In some embodiments, the antigen expressed by the immune cell is selected from the group consisting of BDCA2, BDCA4, ILT7, LILRB1, LILRB2, LILRB3, LILRB4, LILRB5, Siglec-3, Siglec-7, Siglec-9, Siglec-15, FGL-1, CD200, CD200R, CSF-1R, CD40, CD40L, CD163, CD206, DEC205, CD47, CD123, arginase, IDO, TDO, AhR, EP2, COX-2, CCR2, CCR-7, CXCR1, CX3CR1, CXCR2, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR7, TGF-β RI, TGF-β RII, c-Kit, CD244, L-selectin/CD62L, CD11 b, CD11c, CD68, 41BB, CTLA4, PD1, PD-L1, PD-L2, TIM-3, BTLA, VISTA, LAG-3, CD28, OX40, GITR, CD137, CD27, HVEM, CCR4, CD25, CD103, KIrg1, Nrp1, CD278, Gpr83, TIGIT, CD154, CD160, TNFR2, PVRIG, DNAM, and ICOS. In some embodiments, the antibody comprises a first antigen binding domain that binds an extracellular domain of a human SIRP-α polypeptide and a second antigen binding domain that binds an antigen expressed by a natural killer (NK) cell. In some embodiments, the antigen expressed by the NK cell is selected from the group consisting of NKR-P1A, CD94, KLRG1, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DL5B, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS4, KIR2DS5, KIR3DS1, KIR2DS1, CD94, NKG2D, CD160, CD16, NKp46, NKp30, NKp44, DNAM1, CRTAM, CD27, NTB-A, PSGL1, CD96, CD100, NKp80, SLAMF7, and CD244.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a polynucleotide encoding the antibody according to any one of the above embodiments. In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a vector comprising the polynucleotide according to any one of the above embodiments. In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a host cell comprising the polynucleotide or vector according to any one of the above embodiments. In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of producing an antibody, the method comprising culture the host cell according to any one of the above embodiments such that the antibody is produced. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recovering the antibody from the host cell.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or delaying progression of cancer in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of the antibody according to any one of the above embodiments. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering to the individual an effective amount of a second antibody that binds an antigen expressed by the cancer. In some embodiments, the antigen expressed by the cancer is selected from the group consisting of CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD52, CD56, CD70, CD74, CD79b, CD123, CD138, CS1/SLAMF7, Trop-2, 5T4, EphA4, BCMA, Mucin 1, Mucin 16, PTK7, STEAP1, Endothelin B Receptor, mesothelin, EGFRvIII, ENPP3, SLC44A4, GNMB, nectin 4, NaPi2b, LIV-1A, Guanylyl cyclase C, DLL3, EGFR, HER2, VEGF, VEGFR, integrin αVβ3, integrin α5β1, MET, IGF1R, TRAILR1, TRAILR2, RANKL, FAP, Tenascin, Le^y, EpCAM, CEA, gpA33, PSMA. TAG72, a mucin, CAIX, EPHA3, folate receptor α, GD2, GD3, and an MHC/peptide complex comprising a peptide from NY-ESO-1/LAGE, SSX-2, a MAGE family protein, MAGE-A3, gp100/pmel17, Melan-A/MART-1, gp75/TRP1, tyrosinase, TRP2, CEA, PSA, TAG-72, immature laminin receptor, MOK/RAGE-1, WT-1, SAP-1, BING-4, EpCAM, MUC1, PRAME, survivin, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK4, CML66, MART-2, p53, Ras, β-catenin, TGF-βRII, HPV E6, or HPV E7. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering to the individual an effective amount of an immunotherapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the immunotherapeutic agent comprises a second antibody. In some embodiments, the second antibody binds to an antigen selected from the group consisting of BDCA2, BDCA4, ILT7, LILRB1, LILRB2, LILRB3, LILRB4, LILRB5, Siglec-3, Siglec-7, Siglec-9, Siglec-15, FGL-1, CD200, CD200R, CSF-1R, CD40, CD40L, CD163, CD206, DEC205, CD47, CD123, arginase, IDO, TDO, AhR, EP2, COX-2, CCR2, CCR-7, CXCR1, CX3CR1, CXCR2, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR7, TGF-β RI, TGF-β RII, c-Kit, CD244, L-selectin/CD62L, CD11b, CD11c, CD68, 41BB, CTLA4, PD1, PD-L1, PD-L2, TIM-3, BTLA, VISTA, LAG-3, CD28, OX40, GITR, CD137, CD27, HVEM, CCR4, CD25, CD103, KIrg1, Nrp1, CD278, Gpr83, TIGIT, CD154, CD160, TNFR2, PVRIG, DNAM, and ICOS. In some embodiments, the second antibody binds to PD-1. In some embodiments, the second antibody binds to PD-L1. In some embodiments, the immunotherapeutic agent comprises a vaccine, oncolytic virus, adoptive cell therapy, cytokine, or small molecule. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering to the individual an effective amount of a second antibody that binds an antigen expressed by a natural killer (NK) cell. In some embodiments, the antigen expressed by the NK cell is selected from the group consisting of NKR-P1A, CD94, KLRG1, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DL5B, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS4, KIR2DS5, KIR3DS1, KIR2DS1, CD94, NKG2D. CD160. CD16, NKp46, NKp30, NKp44, DNAM1, CRTAM, CD27, NTB-A, PSGL1, CD96, CD100, NKp80, SLAMF7, and CD244. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering to the individual an effective amount of a chemotherapeutic agent or small molecule anti-cancer agent. In some embodiments, the method further comprises administering to the individual an effective amount of a targeted small molecule inhibitor. In some embodiments, the targeted small molecule inhibitor is a VEGFR and/or PDGFR inhibitor, EGFR inhibitor, ALK inhibitor, CDK4/6 inhibitor, PARP inhibitor, mTOR inhibitor, KRAS inhibitor, TRK inhibitor, BCL2 inhibitor, IDH inhibitor, PI3K inhibitor, DNA damage response (DDR) inhibitor, or hypomethylation agent.

In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or delaying progression of an autoimmune disease or an inflammatory disease in an individual, the method comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of the antibody according to any one of the above embodiments. In some embodiments, the autoimmune disease or inflammatory disease is selected from the group consisting of multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, a spondyloarthropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus, an antibody-mediated inflammatory or autoimmune disease, graft versus host disease, sepsis, diabetes, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, atherosclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, progressive systemic sclerosis, scleroderma, acute coronary syndrome, ischemic reperfusion, Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis, endometriosis, glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, fibrotic disease (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, atrial fibrosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, myelofibrosis, or retroperitoneal fibrosis), asthma, atopic dermatitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), vasculitis, and inflammatory autoimmune myositis.

It is to be understood that one, some, or all of the properties of the various embodiments described herein may be combined to form other embodiments of the present invention. These and other aspects of the invention will become apparent to one of skill in the art. These and other embodiments of the invention are further described by the detailed description that follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows the results of an in vivo syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model to assess single agent activity. MC38 cells were implanted subcutaneously in C57BL/6 mice and randomized into groups (8 mice/group). Mice were treated with vehicle (PBS), CD47 blocking anti-SIRP-α antibody AB27b, CD47 blocking anti-SIRP-α antibody AB25b, or CD47 blocking anti-SIRP-α antibody AB25c. Treatment was initiated when tumors were an average of 60 mm³, day 7 post implant. Mice were dosed intraperitoneally (IP) at 10 mg/kg twice a week for three weeks with anti-SIRPα antibodies. Animals were sacrificed when tumors reached a volume of ˜2000 mm³.

FIG. 2 compares expression yield and binding affinity of antibodies having the AB21 human heavy chain and the indicated humanized light chains. The antibodies were produced by expression in FreeStvle™ 293-FS cells (Thermo Fisher).

FIGS. 3A & 3D show the results of in vitro phagocytosis assays using EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells as the target and M2 macrophages as the phagocytosing cell. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies were tested at the indicated concentrations in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab. Phagocytosis was measured by percentage of CFSE+ cells.

FIGS. 4A & 4B show the results of in vivo dendritic cell activation assays with the indicated anti-SIRP-α antibodies. Mice were intravenously injected with the indicated antibody at 10 mg/kg, and spleens were harvested five hours after injection. Activation markers CD86, MHCII and CCR7 on CD4+ dendritic cells were measured by flow cytometry.

FIG. 5 shows the results of an in vivo syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model to assess activity of combining anti-SIRP-α treatment with PD-L1/PD-1 pathway inhibition. CT26 cells were implanted subcutaneously in BALBc mice and randomized into groups (8 mice/group). Mice were treated with vehicle (PBS), anti-PD-L1 antibody, CD47 blocking anti-SIRP-α antibody AB25b, or AB25b and PD-L1. Treatment was initiated when tumors were an average of 60 mm³, day 7 post implant. Mice were dosed intraperitoneally (IP) at 10 mg/kg twice a week for three weeks and sacrificed when tumors reach a volume of ˜2000 mm³.

FIG. 6 shows the results of an in vivo syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model to assess activity of combining anti-SIRP-α treatment with PD-L1/PD-1 pathway inhibition. MC38 cells were implanted subcutaneously in C57BL/6 mice and randomized into groups (8 mice/group). Mice were treated with vehicle (PBS), anti-PD-1 antibody, CD47 blocking anti-SIRP-α antibody AB25b, or AB25b and anti-PD-1. Treatment was initiated when tumors were an average of 60 mm³, day 7 post implant. Mice were dosed intraperitoneally (IP) at 10 mg/kg twice a week for three weeks and sacrificed when tumors reach a volume of ˜2000 mm³.

FIG. 7 shows the total extracted ion chromatography, area under the curve (XIC, AUC) of the glycated (black) versus unmodified form (grey) of peptides of antibody PC336, as analyzed by mass spectrometry. Sequences shown are SEQ ID NOs:64-66 (left to right).

FIG. 8 shows the percentage of peptides modified by deamidation at the indicated residues of the light chain and heavy chain of anti-SIRP-α antibody PC301, as analyzed by mass spectrometry. Amino acid numbering is based on sequential numbering of residues in the light and heavy chain sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 63 and 59, respectively (not Kabat numbering).

FIG. 9 shows a fragment of the Hum1 light chain with the K104 residue subject to glycation (SEQ ID NO:67; “Original”), along with 3 variants (SEQ ID NOs:68-70; versions 1-3, respectively) engineered to remove the glycation site. Glycation site is underlined.

FIGS. 10 & 11 show an alignment of the original Hum1 light chain (with Hum1 VL and IGCL1 constant domain) with 6 variants. Variants each include 1 of the 3 glycation site variants (v1, v2, and v3) and either DS or SD mutations to replace the N171/N172 deamidation site. Shown from top to bottom are SEQ ID NOs:47 and 52-57, respectively. Asterisks indicate sequence differences. CDRs are depicted in boxes (representing SEQ ID NOs:22, 23, and 24, respectively). CDR delineations are according to Kabat. Amino acid numbering is based on sequential numbering of residues.

FIG. 12 shows the results of in vitro phagocytosis assays using EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells as the target and M2 macrophages as the phagocytosing cell. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies or isotype control with the indicated Fc regions were tested in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab. Phagocytosis was measured by percentage of CFSE+ cells.

FIGS. 13A-13E show the results of depletion assays testing anti-SIRP-α antibodies with the indicated Fc regions for the ability to deplete various cell types from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). FIGS. 13A & 13B show the depletion of lin− HLADR+ dendritic cells (DCs) and represent the results of experiments performed using PBMCs obtained from different donors. FIG. 13C shows the lack of depletion of CD3+ T cells by anti-SIRP-α antibodies and isotype controls. FIG. 13D shows the lack of depletion of CD14+ monocytes by anti-SIRP-α antibodies and isotype controls. FIG. 13E shows the lack of depletion of CD20+ B cells by anti-SIRP-α antibodies and isotype controls.

FIGS. 14A & 14B show the results of in vitro phagocytosis assays using EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells as the target and M2 macrophages as the phagocytosing cell. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies with the indicated Fc regions were tested in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab. Phagocytosis was measured by percentage of CFSE+ cells.

FIGS. 15A & 15B show the results of in vitro phagocytosis assays using EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells as the target and M2 macrophages as the phagocytosing cell. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies with the indicated light chain constant domains (lambda or kappa) were tested in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab. Phagocytosis was measured by percentage of CFSE+ cells.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure describes antibodies that bind the extracellular domains (e.g., the D1 domains) of one or more human SIRP-α polypeptides and have a variety of SIRP-α binding profiles of potential interest. In addition, the present disclosure describes anti-SIRP-α antibodies with one or more in vitro and/or in vivo biological properties of interest, such as binding to multiple SIRP-α polypeptides with high affinity and the ability to enhance macrophage phagocytosis, enhance dendritic cell activation, and/or inhibit in vivo growth of a tumor that expresses CD47. These antibodies have a light chain derived from chicken, which provides unique opportunities to generate antibodies that cross-react across multiple mammalian SIRP-α polypeptides. Indeed, these antibodies were found to cross-react with human SIRP-α v1 and v2, cynomolgus SIRP-α, and murine SIRP-α from multiple strains, making them highly advantageous for both pre-clinical testing and clinical application across a large human population. Importantly, these antibodies have also been engineered to remove potential liabilities, such as residues that may be modified by deamidation or glycation, resulting in antibodies with more desirable characteristics for manufacturing, storage, and/or drug development.

In one aspect, provided herein are isolated antibodies that bind the extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α polypeptide. Further provided herein are polynucleotides and vectors encoding the antibodies of the present disclosure, as well as methods of antibody production related thereto.

In another aspect, provided herein are methods for treating or delaying progression of cancer in an individual, comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of an antibody of the present disclosure.

In another aspect, provided herein are methods for treating or delaying progression of an autoimmune or inflammatory disease in an individual, comprising administering to the individual an effective amount of an antibody of the present disclosure.

Definitions

Before describing the disclosed embodiments in detail, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to particular compositions or biological systems, which can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.

As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a molecule” optionally includes a combination of two or more such molecules, and the like.

The term “about” as used herein refers to the usual error range for the respective value readily known to the skilled person in this technical field. Reference to “about” a value or parameter herein includes (and describes) embodiments that are directed to that value or parameter per se.

It is understood that aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure include “comprising,” “consisting,” and “consisting essentially of” aspects and embodiments.

A “SIRP-α polypeptide” as used herein may refer to any endogenous or naturally occurring SIRP-α polypeptide encoded by a genome from any vertebrate, including mammals such as humans, monkeys, rodents (e.g., mouse or rat), and birds, such as chickens. The term also includes naturally occurring variants, e.g., alternatively spliced variants, allelic variants, or polymorphisms (e.g., those described herein). The term may further refer to full-length, unprocessed SIRP-α polypeptides as well as SIRP-α polypeptides that result from cellular processing. e.g., removal of a signal sequence, etc. Exemplary SIRP-α polypeptide sequences are described herein. In some embodiments, a human SIRP-α poly peptide is one encoded by a human SIRPA gene, e.g., as described by NCBI Gene ID No. 140885. As described herein, SIRP-α polypeptides are highly polymorphic within and among species, including, for example, multiple human variants with amino acid polymorphisms in the extracellular domain.

SIRP-α polypeptides include an extracellular domain that binds ligands/partners, e.g., CD47. SIRP-α polypeptides comprise 3 highly homologous immunoglobulin (Ig)-like extracellular domains-D1, D2, and D3. The SIRP-α D1 domain (“D1 domain”) refers to the membrane distal, extracellular domain of SIRP-α and mediates binding of SIRP-α to CD47 (see, e.g., Hatherley, D. et al. (2008) Mol. Cell 31:266-77; Hatherley, D. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:14567-75; Hatherley, D. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:26613-9; and Lee, W. Y. et al. (2010) J. Biol. Chem. 285:37953-63). The extracellular domain generally refers to the entire extracellular portion of SIRP-α, e.g., as expressed on a cell surface, and may include distinct SIRP-α domains, such as the D1 domain. The D1 domain contains residues shown to be critical for mediating CD47 binding (see. e.g., Lee, W. Y. et al. (2007)J. Immunol. 179:7741-50). In some embodiments, an antibody that binds an extracellular domain of a SIRP-α polypeptide binds one or more residues of the D1 domain.

As used herein, “CD47” (also known as integrin associated protein (IAP), MER6, and OA3) refers to a polypeptide that, among other roles, serves as a binding partner for SIRP-α polypeptides. In some embodiments, CD47 refers to a human CD47 polypeptide, e.g., a polypeptide encoded by a human CD47 gene, such as that described by NCBI Ref Seq ID No. 961. Exemplary human CD47 amino acid sequences are known (see, e.g., NCBI Reference Sequence Accession No. NP_001768). In particular, the IgSF domain of CD47 refers to the N-terminal extracellular domain of CD47 that is known to be critical for SIRP-α binding (see, e.g., Barclay, A. N. and Brown, M. H. (2006) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 6:457-64 and Hatherley, D. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:26613-9). The term “CD47” may also include modified CD47 polypeptides that are able to bind SIRP-α, e.g., a polypeptide comprising an IgSF domain of CD47 conjugated to another polypeptide or other moiety, e.g., an Ig Fc region.

As used herein “modulating SIRP-α signaling” may refer to antagonizing, agonizing, or otherwise interfering with one or more aspects of SIRP-α signaling in a cell expressing a SIRP-α polypeptide. SIRP-α signaling may refer to one or more intracellular signaling events mediated by activation of a SIRP-α polypeptide, including without limitation tyrosine phosphorylation of the intracellular region of SIRP-α, phosphatase (e.g., SHP1) binding, adaptor protein binding (e.g., SCAP2, FYB, and/or GRB2), cytokine production (e.g. IL-10, IL-1J, IFN or TNF), and nitric oxide production; and/or one or more intercellular phenotypes, including without limitation macrophage phagocytosis and other activating or suppressive phenotypes of macrophages, eosinophils, neutrophils, dendritic cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs).

As used herein, the term “antibody” may refer to intact antibodies; antibody fragments (including without limitation Fab, F(ab′)2, Fab′-SH, Fv, diabodies, scFv, scFv-Fc, single domain antibodies, single heavy chain antibodies, and single light chain antibodies), provided that they exhibit the desired biological activity (e.g. epitope binding); monoclonal antibodies; polyclonal antibodies; monospecific antibodies; multi-specific antibodies (e.g., bispecific antibodies); and antibody-like proteins.

As used herein, the term “bispecific” when used in reference to an antibody or antibody fragment includes an antibody or antibody fragment that possesses two different binding specificities. For example, each binding specificity may recognize a different antigen, or each binding specificity may recognize the same antigen with different affinity and/or precise epitope. In some embodiments, each different binding specificity comprises one or more different antibody antigen binding domains (e.g., variable domains), such that the bispecific antibody or antibody fragment comprises at least a first antigen binding domain with a first binding specificity and a second antigen binding domain with a second binding specificity. A variety of exemplary bispecific antibody formats are described herein and known in the art.

An “isolated” antibody may refer to an antibody that has been separated and/or recovered from a component of its natural environment, e.g., a host cell or organism. In some embodiments, an antibody is purified to a desired purity by weight (e.g., at least 95%); and/or homogeneity by SDS-PAGE using, for example, staining by silver, Coomassie, etc. In some embodiments, an isolated antibody is obtained following one or more purification steps.

As is known in the art, “native” antibodies refer to typically heterotetrameric complexes including two identical light (L) chains and two identical heavy (H) chains. Variable numbers of disulfide bonds connect the two heavy chains, and one connects each light chain to a heavy chain, in addition to intrachain disulfide bridges. The heavy chains include a variable domain (VH) followed (N-terminus to C-terminus) by three or four constant domains. The light chains include a variable domain (VL) followed by a constant domain (CL). Typically, mammalian light chains fall into one of two categories based on amino acid sequence: kappa and lambda.

A “constant domain” may refer to the more conserved portion of the antibody or fragment, e.g., outside the variable domains. The term may include the CL domain as well as heavy chain constant domains CH1, CH2, and CH3, along with the heavy chain hinge region. Optionally, a heavy chain constant domain may further comprise a CH4 heavy chain constant domain.

Constant domains of the heavy chain can be assigned to one of 5 major types: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. Several subtypes exist for many of these major types. The subunit structures and three-dimensional configurations of different classes of immunoglobulins are well known and described generally in, for example, Abbas et al. Cellular and Mol. Immunology, 4th ed. (W.B. Saunders, Co., 2000).

As used herein, the term “antibody variable domain” refers to the portions of the light and heavy chains of an antibody that include the complementary determining regions (CDRs, e.g., CDR L1, CDR L2, CDR L3, CDR H1, CDR H2, and CDR H3) and framework regions (FRs).

The term “variable” refers to the fact that subsequences of the variable domains differ substantially in sequence between antibodies and are critical to the binding specificity of a particular antibody for its antigen. Variability is concentrated in three hypervariable regions (HVRs) in both VH and VL domains. The more conserved portions of variable domains are called the framework regions (FR) in which the HVRs are interspersed. The variable domains of native heavy and light chains each comprise four FR regions connected by three HVRs that form loops (see Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, Fifth Edition, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Md. (1991)).

The term “hypervariable region (HVR)” may refer to the subregions of the VH and VL domains characterized by enhanced sequence variability and/or formation of defined loops. These include three HVRs in the VH domain (H1, H2, and H3) and three HVRs in the VL domain (L1, L2, and L3). H3 is believed to be critical in imparting fine binding specificity, with L3 and H3 showing the highest level of diversity. See Johnson and Wu, in Methods in Molecular Biology 248:1-25 (Lo, ed., Human Press, Totowa. N.J., 2003).

A number of HVR delineations are known. The Kabat Complementarity Determining Regions (CDRs) are based on sequence variability and are the most commonly used (Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. (1991)). Chothia refers instead to the location of the structural loops (Chothia and Lesk J. Mol. Biol. 196:901-917 (1987)). The AbM HVRs represent a compromise between the Kabat HVRs and Chothia structural loops, and are used by Oxford Molecular's AbM antibody modeling software. The “contact” HVRs are based on an analysis of the available complex crystal structures. The residues from each of these HVRs are noted below. “Framework” or “FR” residues are those variable domain residues other than the HVR residues.

Loop
Kabat
AbM
Chothia
Contact

L1
L24-L34
L24-L34
L26-L32
L30-L36

L2
L50-L56
L50-L56
L50-L52
L46-L55

L3
L89-L97
L89-L97
L91-L96
L89-L96

H1
H31-H35B
H26-H35B
H26-H32
H30-H35B (Kabat Numbering)

H1
H31-H35
H26-H35
H26-H32
H30-H35 (Chothia Numbering)

H2
H50-H65
H50-H58
H53-H55
H47-H58

H3
H95-H102
H95-H102
H96-H101
H93-H101

“Extended” HVRs are also known: 24-36 or 24-34 (L1), 46-56 or 50-56 (L2) and 89-97 or 89-96 (L3) in the VL and 26-35 (H1), 50-65 or 49-65 (H2) and 93-102, 94-102, or 95-102 (H3) in the VH (Kabat numbering).

“Numbering according to Kabat” may refer to the numbering system used for heavy chain variable domains or light chain variable domains of the compilation of antibodies in Kabat et al., supra. The actual linear amino acid sequence may contain fewer or additional amino acids corresponding to a shortening of, or insertion into, a FR or HVR of the variable domain. The Kabat numbering of residues may be determined for a given antibody by alignment at regions of homology of the sequence of the antibody with a “standard” Kabat numbered sequence. Typically, the Kabat numbering is used when referring to a residue in the variable domains (approximately residues 1-107 of the light chain and residues 1-113 of the heavy chain), whereas the EU numbering system or index (e.g., the EU index as in Kabat, numbering according to EU IgG1) is generally used when referring to a residue in the heavy chain constant region.

“Full length” or “intact” antibodies typically include heavy chains with an Fc region, e.g., as opposed to an antibody fragment. Antigen-binding “Fab” fragments with a single antigen binding site may be released from the residual Fc fragment by papain digestion. F(ab′)2 fragments include two antigen-binding sites produced by pepsin treatment of an antibody. Antibody fragments will, however, include one or more antibody variable regions.

An “Fv” fragment contains a complete antigen-binding site. A single chain Fv (scFv) can include a VH and a VL domain linked by a peptide linker such that the VH and VL domains associate, e.g., as in an antibody or Fab fragment, such that the HVRs form an antigen binding site. See Pluckthün, in The Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibodies, vol. 113, Rosenburg and Moore eds., (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994), pp. 269-315. In some embodiments, the scFv is fused to an antibody Fc domain (e.g., scFv-Fc). While six HVRs typically comprise an antigen binding site, a single variable domain with three HVRs is still capable of binding an antigen, albeit at a lower affinity. See Hamers-Casterman et al., Nature 363:446-448 (1993), Sheriff et al., Nature Struct. Biol. 3:733-736 (1996). Single domain antibodies (e.g., camelid antibodies) typically include a single, monomeric variable domain for antigen binding. Single heavy chain (VHH) and single light chain antibodies are also known. A Fab′ fragment typically includes a few more residues at the C-terminal end than a Fab fragment. A Fab′-SH includes cysteine residues with a free thiol. Various chemical couplings of antibody fragments are known in the art.

A “diabody” includes antibody fragments with two antigen-binding sites. These include a VH and VL domain connected by a linker, which is typically too short to facilitate pairing of domains in the same chain. Diabodies may be bivalent or bispecific. Tribodies and tetrabodies, or other numbers of VH/VL domains are known. See Hudson et al., Nat. Med. 9:129-134 (2003).

As used herein, a “monoclonal” antibody refers to an antibody obtained from a population of substantially homogeneous antibodies, e.g., substantially identical but allowing for minor levels of background mutations and/or modifications. “Monoclonal” denotes the substantially homogeneous character of antibodies, and does not require production of the antibody by any particular method. In some embodiments, a monoclonal antibody is selected by its HVR, VH, and/or VL sequences and/or binding properties, e.g., selected from a pool of clones (e.g., recombinant, hybridoma, or phage-derived). A monoclonal antibody may be engineered to include one or more mutations, e.g., to affect binding affinity or other properties of the antibody, create a humanized or chimeric antibody, improve antibody production and/or homogeneity, engineer a multispecific antibody, resultant antibodies of which are still considered to be monoclonal in nature. A population of monoclonal antibodies may be distinguished from polyclonal antibodies as the individual monoclonal antibodies of the population recognize the same antigenic site. A variety of techniques for production of monoclonal antibodies are known; see. e.g., the hybridoma method (e.g., Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256:495-97 (1975); Hongo et al., Hybridoma, 14 (3): 253-260 (1995), Harlow et al., Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2nd ed. 1988); Hammerling et al., in: Monoclonal Antibodies and T-Cell Hybridomas 563-681 (Elsevier, N.Y., 1981)), recombinant DNA methods (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567), phage-display technologies (see, e.g., Clackson et al., Nature, 352: 624-628 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol. 222: 581-597 (1992): Sidhu et al., J. Mol. Biol. 338(2): 299-310 (2004); Lee et al., J. Mol. Biol. 340(5): 1073-1093 (2004); Fellouse, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101(34): 12467-12472 (2004); and Lee et al., J. Immunol. Methods 284(1-2): 119-132 (2004), and technologies for producing human or human-like antibodies in animals that have parts or all of the human immunoglobulin loci or genes encoding human immunoglobulin sequences (see. e.g., WO 1998/24893: WO 1996/34096; WO 1996/33735: WO 1991/10741; Jakobovits et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 2551 (1993); Jakobovits et al., Nature 362: 255-258 (1993); Bruggemann et al, Year in Immunol. 7:33 (1993); U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; and 5,661,016; Marks et al., Bio/Technology 10: 779-783 (1992); Lonberg et al., Nature 368: 856-859 (1994); Morrison, Nature 368: 812-813 (1994); Fishwild et al., Nature Biotechnol. 14: 845-851 (1996); Neuberger, Nature Biotechnol. 14: 826 (1996); and Lonberg and Huszar, Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13: 65-93 (1995).

“Chimeric” antibodies may refer to an antibody with one portion of the heavy and/or light chain from a particular isotype, class, or organism and another portion from another isotype, class, or organism. In some embodiments, the variable region will be from one source or organism, and the constant region will be from another.

“Humanized antibodies” may refer to antibodies with predominantly human sequence and a minimal amount of non-human (e.g., mouse or chicken) sequence. In some embodiments, a humanized antibody has one or more HVR sequences (bearing a binding specificity of interest) from an antibody derived from a non-human (e.g., mouse or chicken) organism grafted onto a human recipient antibody framework (FR). In some embodiments, non-human residues are further grafted onto the human framework (not present in either source or recipient antibodies), e.g., to improve antibody properties. In general, a humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the hypervariable loops correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin, and all or substantially all of the FRs are those of a human immunoglobulin sequence. The humanized antibody optionally will also comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region (Fc), typically that of a human immunoglobulin. See Jones et al., Nature 321:522-525 (1986): Riechmann et al., Nature 332:323-329 (1988); and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol. 2:593-596 (1992).

A “human” antibody may refer to an antibody having an amino acid sequence which corresponds to that of an antibody produced by a human and/or has been made using any of the techniques for making human antibodies as disclosed herein. Human antibodies can be produced using various techniques known in the art, including phage-display libraries. Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227:381 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991); preparation of human monoclonal antibodies as described in Cole et al., Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, p. 77 (1985); Boemer et al., J. Immunol., 147(1):86-95 (1991); and by administering the antigen to a transgenic animal that has been modified to produce such antibodies in response to antigenic challenge, but whose endogenous loci have been disabled, e.g., immunized xenomice (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,075,181 and 6,150,584 regarding XENOMOUSE™ technology) or chickens with human immunoglobulin sequence(s) (see. e.g., WO2012162422, WO2011019844, and WO2013059159).

As used herein, the term “linker” refers to a linkage between two elements, e.g., protein domains. In some embodiments, a linker can be a covalent bond or a spacer. The term “spacer” refers to a moiety (e.g., a polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer) or an amino acid sequence (e.g., a 1-200 amino acid sequence) occurring between two polypeptides or polypeptide domains to provide space or flexibility (or both space and flexibility) between the two polypeptides or polypeptide domains. In some embodiments, an amino acid spacer is part of the primary sequence of a polypeptide (e.g., joined to the spaced polypeptides or polypeptide domains via the polypeptide backbone).

The term “cytotoxic agent” as used herein may refer to any agent that inhibits cellular proliferation or induces cell death. Cytotoxic agents include, but are not limited to, chemotherapeutic agents; radioactive isotopes: growth inhibitory agents; and toxins such as small molecule toxins or enzymatically active toxins, including fragments and/or variants thereof. Exemplary cytotoxic agents include without limitation metabolic inhibitors, anti-microtubule agents, platinum containing compounds, alkylating agents, proteasome inhibitors, topoisomerase II inhibitors, antimetabolites, topoisomerase I inhibitors, signal transduction pathway inhibitors, non-receptor tyrosine kinase angiogenesis inhibitors, hormones and hormonal analogues, proapoptotic agents, inhibitors of LDH-A, cell cycle inhibitors, HDAC inhibitors, and antibiotic agents.

As used herein, a “label” may include any moiety that serves as a detection agent, e.g., of binding between a labeled antibody of the present disclosure and a macromolecule or cell. Exemplary labels include without limitation fluorescent (e.g., compounds or proteins), radioactive, or enzymatic moieties, as well as affinity purification tags.

As used herein, an antibody may be said to “bind” an antigen with an affinity sufficient to render the antibody useful for in vitro and/or in vivo manipulation of the antigen. In some embodiments, an antibody that “binds” an antigen has a dissociation constant (K_D) for the antigen that is less than or equal to 1 μM at 25° C.

As used herein, the term “affinity” or “binding affinity” refers to the strength of the binding interaction between two molecules. Generally, binding affinity refers to the strength of the sum total of non-covalent interactions between a molecule and its binding partner, such as a high affinity SIRP-α D1 variant and CD47. Unless indicated otherwise, binding affinity refers to intrinsic binding affinity, which reflects a 1:1 interaction between members of a binding pair. The binding affinity between two molecules is commonly described by the dissociation constant (K_D) or the association constant (K_A). Two molecules that have low binding affinity for each other generally bind slowly, tend to dissociate easily, and exhibit a large K_D. Two molecules that have high affinity for each other generally bind readily, tend to remain bound longer, and exhibit a small K_D. In some embodiments, the K_Dof two interacting molecules is determined using known methods and techniques, e.g., surface plasmon resonance (SPR). K_Dcan be calculated as the ratio of k_off/k_on.

As used herein, the term “K_Dless than” refers to a numerically smaller K_Dvalue and an increasing binding affinity relative to the recited K_Dvalue. As used herein, the term “K_Dgreater than” refers to a numerically larger K_Dvalue and a decreasing binding affinity relative to the recited K_Dvalue.

As used herein, “treatment” may refer to therapeutic administration of a molecule, compound, formulation, composition. etc. so as to alter one or more pathological symptoms in an individual or cell being treated. Desirable effects of treatment can include without limitation decelerating disease progression, ameliorating or palliating a pathological symptom or disease state, improving prognosis, and/or achieving disease remission. For example, an individual's cancer is successfully “treated” if one or more symptoms associated with cancer are mitigated or abolished, such as, without limitation, reducing the proliferation of cancer cells, eliminating cancer cells or tumor burden, decreasing symptoms resulting from the cancer, increasing the quality of life of the individual, lessening the dose of other medication(s), and/or prolonging survival of the individual. As another example, an autoimmune or inflammatory disease may be successfully “treated” if one or more symptoms associated with the autoimmune or inflammatory disease are mitigated or abolished, such as, without limitation, reducing autoreactive immune cells and/or inflammatory immune cells or cytokines, decreasing immune activation and/or inflammation, slowing or mitigating organ damage resulting from the disease, decreasing symptoms resulting from the disease, increasing the quality of life of the individual, lessening the dose of other medication(s), and/or prolonging survival of the individual.

As used herein, “delaying progression” of a disease may refer to slowing, retarding, deferring, postponing development of, stabilizing, or otherwise hindering the pathological course of the disease. In some embodiments, the term may refer to a delay sufficient to effectively encompass prevention, e.g., in preventing the individual from developing the disease. In some embodiments, e.g., an advanced cancer, delaying progression may include delaying metastasis. One of skill in the art will appreciate that the precise length of delay may depend. e.g., upon the specific disease, condition of the individual, and the like.

The terms “cancer” and “cancerous” may describe dysregulated or unregulated cell growth/proliferation by a cell or cells in a mammal. Any cancer type known in the art may be included, such as but not limited to carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia, lymphoma, and blastoma. More particular examples of such cancers include, but are not limited to, lung cancer, squamous cell cancer, brain tumors, glioblastoma, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular cancer, colorectal cancer (e.g., colon or rectal cancers), liver cancer, bladder cancer, gastric or stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, cancer of the urinary tract, breast cancer, peritoneal cancer, uterine cancer, salivary gland cancer, kidney or renal cancer, prostate cancer, vulval cancer, thyroid cancer, anal carcinoma, penile carcinoma, melanoma, multiple myeloma and B-cell lymphoma (including non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL)): acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); acute myeloid leukemia (AML); Merkel cell carcinoma: hairy cell leukemia; chronic myeloblastic leukemia (CML); and associated metastases.

As used herein, the term “effective amount” may refer to an amount of an antibody of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutical composition containing an antibody of the present disclosure that is sufficient and effective in achieving a desired therapeutic effect in treating or delaying progression of a patient having a disease, such as a cancer, e.g., solid tumor or hematological cancer. In some embodiments, a therapeutically effective amount will avoid adverse side effects, and/or such side effects will be outweighed by beneficial effects. An effective amount may depend upon the individual being treated, e.g., age, weight, sex, disease state, as well as the ability of the agent to produce a desired response. An effective amount can be administered in one or more administrations. As in the clinical context, an effective amount of a drug, compound, or pharmaceutical composition may or may not be achieved in conjunction with another drug, compound, or pharmaceutical composition, such as another therapeutic agent. Thus, an “effective amount” may also be considered in the context of administering one or more additional therapeutic agents, and a single agent may be considered to be given in an effective amount if, in conjunction with one or more other agents, a desirable result may be or is achieved.

As used herein, the term “pharmaceutical composition” may refer to a medicinal or pharmaceutical formulation that includes an active ingredient as well as excipients or diluents (or both excipients and diluents) and enables the active ingredient to be administered by suitable methods of administration. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein include pharmaceutically acceptable components that are compatible with one or more antibodies of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition is in tablet or capsule form for oral administration or in aqueous form for intravenous or subcutaneous administration, for example by injection.

As used herein, the terms “subject,” “individual,” and “patient” are used interchangeably to refer to a vertebrate, for example, a mammal. Mammals include, but are not limited to, murines, simians, humans, farm animals, sport animals, and pets.

As used herein, “in conjunction with” or “in combination with” may refer to administration of one therapeutic in addition to (e.g., before, during, and/or after) another therapeutic.

Antibodies

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to antibodies that bind the extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α polypeptide. In some embodiments, the antibody is a humanized antibody. In some embodiments, the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2 and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGX₁GTX₂X₃TVL (SEQ ID NO:71), where X₁is G or T, X₂is K, Q, or R; and X₃is L or V. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGX₁GTX₂X₃TVL (SEQ ID NO:71), where X₁is G or T; X₂is K, Q, or R; and X₃is L or V. In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments, the VL domain does not comprise the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25. In certain embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGX₁GTX₂X₃TVL (SEQ ID NO:71), where X₁is G or T; X₂is K, Q, or R; and X₃is L or V. In some embodiments, the VL domain does not comprise the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2 and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain shown in Table 1. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2 and a light chain comprising a VL domain shown in Table 1.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2 and/or a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2 and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and/or a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:81 and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:83 and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:77-111 and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:77-111 and a light chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-51. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2 and a constant domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:33, 34, and 137 and/or a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:60, 61, and 129 and/or a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:26, 81, or 83 and a light chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:26, 81, or 83 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:26, 81, or 83 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41 and a CL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:36-38. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41 and a CL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:36-38.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:26, 81, or 83 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25 and a CL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:43-46. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a VH domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25 and a CL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:43-46.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:83 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:83 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:40. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:83 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:119-123 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:119-123 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:40. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:119-123 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:119 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:120 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:121 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:122 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:123 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a constant domain sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:132-139; and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:40. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a constant domain sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:33,34, and 137; and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:40. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a constant domain sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:132-139; and/or a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and a constant domain sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:33,34, and 137; and/or a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:124-131; and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:40. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:60, 61, and 129; and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:40. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:124-131; and/or a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:60, 61, and 129; and/or a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, the heavy chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:137, and the light chain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:58-62 and/or a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGX₁GTX₂X₃TVL (SEQ ID NO:71), where X₁is G or T; X₂is K, Q, or R; and X₃is L or V. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:58-62 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGX₁GTX₂X₃TVL (SEQ ID NO:71), where X₁is G or T; X₂is K, Q, or R; and X₃is L or V. In some embodiments of any of the above embodiments, the VL domain does not comprise the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:58-62 and a light chain comprising a VL domain shown in Table 1. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:58-62 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:58-62 and a light chain comprising an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:58-62 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41 and a CL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:36-38. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:58-62 and a light chain comprising a VL domain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:25 and a CL domain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:43-46.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:62 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:62 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:62 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:62 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:62 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:62 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:52.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:53.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:54.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:55.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:56.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:58 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:59 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:60 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:61 and a light chain that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:57.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:77-111 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:77-111 and alight chain that comprises a VL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:77-111 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41 and a CL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:36-38. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a VH domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:77-111 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25 and a CL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:43-46. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:114-123 and a light chain that comprises a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:47-63. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:124-131 and a light chain that comprises a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:47-63. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:114-131 and a light chain that comprises a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:47-63.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:114-118 and a light chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:119-123 and a light chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-57. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:114-123 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:114-123 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41 and a CL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:36-38. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:114-123 and a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25 and a CL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:43-46.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises three CDRs from a VH domain comprising a sequence set forth in Table 2 and/or three CDRs from a VL domain comprising a sequence set forth in Table 1. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a VH domain comprising a sequence that is at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% identical to a VH domain sequence set forth in Table 2 and optionally three CDRs from a VH domain comprising a sequence set forth in Table 2, and/or a VL domain comprising a sequence that is at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% identical to a VL domain sequence set forth in Table 1 and optionally three CDRs from a VL domain comprising a sequence set forth in Table 1. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain comprising a sequence that is at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% identical to a heavy chain sequence set forth in Table 2 and optionally three CDRs from a VH domain comprising a sequence set forth in Table 2, and/or a light chain comprising a sequence that is at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99%, or 100% identical to a light chain sequence set forth in Table 1 and optionally three CDRs from a VL domain comprising a sequence set forth in Table 1.

TABLE 1

Light chain antibody sequences.

SEQ

Name
Description
ID NO
Sequence

AB25
HVR-L1
22
SGGSYSSYYYA

HVR-L2
23
SDDKRPS

HVR-L3
24
GGYDSSYTNP

Hum1
VL
25
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL

Hum1
VL
39
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

VL

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

version

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKVTVL

1 (v1)

Hum1
VL
40
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

VL,

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

version

SGVQAEDEADYYGGYDQSSYINPFGGGTQLTVL

2 (v2)

Hum1
VL
41
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

VL

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

version

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRLTVL

3 (v3)

Human
CL
36
RTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREA

Kappa

KVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTL

CL

TLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC

Human
CL
37
GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

Lambda

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSNNKYAASSYL

IGLC1

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
CL
38
GQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAV

Lambda

TVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLT

IGLC2

PEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Haman
CL
42
GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

Lambda

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSNNKYAASSYL

IGLC1_wt

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
CL
43
GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

Lambda

VTVAWKADGSPKAGVETTKPSKQSNDKYAASSYL

IGLC1_

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

N172D

Human
CL
44
GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

Lambda

VTVAWKADGSPKAGVETTKPSKQSDNKYAASSYL

IGLC1_

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

N171D

Human
CL
45
GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

Lambda_

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYL

IGLC1_

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

N171D,

N172S

(DS)

Human
CL
46
GQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

Lambda_

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYL

IGLC1_

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

N171S,

N172D

(SD)

Human
Light
47
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

LC
chain

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVTLTI

Original

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSNNKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
48
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

LC
chain

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

Original_

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL

N172D

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSNDKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
49
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQ

LC
chain

KPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVCLTISG

Original_

VQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL

N171D

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSDNKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
50
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQ

LC
chain

KPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTISG

original

VQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL

N171D,

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

N172S

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
51
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQ

LC
chain

KPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISG

original

VQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL

N171S,

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

N172D

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
52
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

LC-
chain

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRYSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

Version

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKVTVL

1 + DS

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
53
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

LC-
chain

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

Version

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKVTVL

1 + SD

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
54
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

LC-
chain

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

Version

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPEGGGTQLTVL

2 + DS

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
55
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQ

LC-
chain

KPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISG

Version

VQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL

2 + SD

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
56
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQ

LC-
chain

KPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISG

Version

VQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRLTVL

3 + DS

GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human
Light
57
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQQ

LC-
chain

KPGQAPVTIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISG

Version

VQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRLTVL

3 + SD

GQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDEYPGA

VTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYL

SLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Hum1
Light
63
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSSYYYAWYQ

original
chain

QKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTI

in

SGVQAEDEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPEGGGTKLTVLG

Lambda

QPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAV

constant

TVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLS

IGLC2

LTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

TABLE 2

Heavy chain antibody sequences.

SEQ

Name
Description
ID NO
Sequence

AB21
HVR-H1
19
SNAMS

HVR-H2
20
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKG

HVR-H3
21
ETWNHLFDY

AB21
VH
26
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMS

VH

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

MutAll

SRDNSKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

FDYWGQGTLVTVSS

AB21_
Heavy chain
58
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMS

VH

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

MutAll_

SRDNSKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

IgG1

FDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGT

wt

AALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL

QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTK

VDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLEPPK

PKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLN

GKEYCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL

PPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQ

PENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGN

VFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
59
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMS

HC

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

mutall_

SRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

IgG1A

FDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGT

AA

AALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL

dead

QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTK

VDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPK

PKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL

PPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQ

PENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGN

VESCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
60
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGETFSSNAMSW

VH

VRQAPCKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISR

MutAll_

DNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDY

IgG2

WGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALG

wt

CLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSG

LYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKT

VERKCCVECPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRT

PENTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP

REEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNK

GLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQ

VSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPML

DSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALH

NHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
61
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMS

VH

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

MutAll_

SRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

IgG2

FDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSEST

Da

AALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL

QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTK

VDKTVERKCCVECPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDT

LMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWTYVDGVEV

HNAKTKPREEQFNSTERVVSVTTVVHQDWLNGKE

YKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGITYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENN

YKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKITVDKSRWQQGNVFSC

SVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
62
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMS

VH

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

MutAll_

SRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

IgG4

FDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSEST

S228P

AALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVL

QSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTK

VDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKD

TLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVE

VHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGK

EYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPP

SQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPE

NNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVF

SCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG

AB21_
VH
77
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMS

HC_wt

WVRQAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

SRDNSKNTLYLQMNTLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

FDYWGLGTLVTVSS

AB25_
VH
78
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCEASGFTFSSNAMS

HC_wt

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSVKGRLTIS

RDNSKNILYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLF

DYWGLGTLVTVSS

AB27_
VH
79
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAVSGFRFSSYAMS

HC_wt

WVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSVKGRFTIS

RDNSKNTLYLQVNSLTAEDTAIYYCARETWNHLFD

YWGLGTLVFVSS

AB66
VH
80
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMS

HC_wt

WVRQAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRETI

SRDNPKNSLYLQMSSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

FDYWGLGTLVTVSS

AB25_
VH
81
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMS

HC_

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSVKGRFTIS

Mutall

RDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLF

DYWGQGTLVTVSS

AB25
VH
82
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAVS

VH

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSVKGRFTIS

MutAll

RDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLF

M34V

DYWCQGTLVTVSS

AB27_
VH
83
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSYAMS

HC_

WVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSVKGRFTIS

Mutall

RDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLF

DYWGQGTLVTVSS

AB27
VH
84
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSYAVS

VH

WVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSVKGRFTIS

MutAll

RDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLF

M34V

DYWGQGTLVTVSS

AB21
VH
85
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAVS

NTH

WVRQATGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

MutAll

SRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

M34V

FDYWGQGTLVTVSS

AB21_
VH
86
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNALS

HC_

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTI

MutAll_

SRDNSKNCLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHL

M311

FDYWGQGTLVTVSS

AB25_
VH
87
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSNALS

HC_

WVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSVKGRFTIS

MutAll_

RDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAELYCAVYYCARETWNHLF

M311

DYWGQGTLVTVSS

AB27_
VH
88
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSYALS

HC_

WVRQAPGKGLEWNTSGISSGGDTYYVDSVKGRFTIS

MutAll_

RDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLF

M34L

DYWGQGTLVTVSS

S16
VH
89
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAVSGFRFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNSKNT

LYLQVNSLTAEDTAIYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLVTV

SS

S17
VH
90
DVQLVESGGAVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPCKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYNIDSVKGRFTISRDNSEN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S22
VH
91
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRFTISRRQFQE

QSLSPNEPALTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S23
VH
92
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFETSSHAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGLSAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRFFISRDNSKS

SLYLRMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S24
VH
93
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESERLSCAASGFTFSSNAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNTKN

TLYLQMNTLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S26
VH
94
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSTYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISASGSGTYYCDSVKGRFTMSRDNSK

NTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTL

VTVSS

S28
VH
95
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFSFSSNAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVAGISASGDTYYSGSMKGRFTISRDNSKN

TLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYNCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S29
VH
96
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGIESLRLSCAVSGFRFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISSDSDAYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNSKNT

LYLQVNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTMVT

VSS

S30
VH
97
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCEASGFTFSSDAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISSGSSTYYGGSVKGRFTISRDNSKNT

LYLQMNSILTAEDTAVYYCARETWHLALFDYWGLGTLVT

VSS

S55
VH
98
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAVSGFRFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNSKNT

LYLQVNSLTAEDTAIYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLVTV

SS

S56
VH
99
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRFTISRDNSKN

SLYLQVNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S59
VH
100
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAVSGFRFSSHAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSVKGRFTSRDNSKNT

LYLQVNSLTAEDTAIYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGMVTV

SS

S60
VH
101
DVQLVDSGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRFTISRDNSKN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S65
VH
102
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRETISRDNSKN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S69
VH
103
DLQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRFTISRDNSKN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S70
VH
104
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDAYYIDSVKGRFTISRDNSKN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S71
VH
105
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYTIDSVKGRFTISRDNSKN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S73
VH
106
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWAR

QAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSVKGRLTISRDNSKNI

LYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLVT

VSS

S74
VH
107
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSNAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGDSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNPKN

TLYLQMNTLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S76
VH
108
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYYIDSVKGRFTISRDNSKN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S201
VH
109
DVQLVESGGAVVRPGETLRLSCTASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISASGSDTYYADSVKGRSTISRDNSKN

TLYLRMSSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S202
VH
110
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSAASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWLAGISAGGSDTYTIDSVKGRFTISRDNSKN

SLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGTLV

TVSS

S206
VH
111
DVQLVESGGAVVRPGETLRLSCTASGFTFSSYAMSWVR

QAPGKGLEWVSGISASGSDTYYADSVKGRSTISRDNSKN

TLYLRMSSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNHLFDYWGLGGTLV

TLSS

AB25
Heavy chain
114
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

VH

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYC

IgG1

ARETWNHLFDYWGQMTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

wt

LAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWN

SGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSS

LGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTH

TCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKTKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAK

TKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEY

KCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP

PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESN

GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSR

WQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB25
Heavy chain
115
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

VH

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYC

IgG1

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLYVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

dead

LAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWN

SGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSS

LGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTH

TCPPCPAPEAAGAPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAK

TKPREEQYASTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEY

KCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP

PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESN

GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSR

WQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB25
Heavy chain
116
EVQLNESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

WH

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYC

IgG2

ARETWNMLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

wt

LAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLGSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNF

GTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPP

CPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV

VVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE

EQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVS

NKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPEN

NYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQG

NVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB25
Heavy chain
117
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

VH_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYC

IgG2

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

Da

LAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLYKDYFPEPVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLGSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNF

GTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPP

CPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV

VVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE

EQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQPWLNGKEYKCKVS

NKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENN

YKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGN

VFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB25
Heavy chain
118
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

VH

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISSGSDTYYGDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYC

IgG4_

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

S228_

LAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

P

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSL

GTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPP

CPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV

VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE

EQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKNS

NKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTEPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPEN

NYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGN

VFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG

AB27
Heavy chain
119
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSY

VH_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSV

Mutall

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYC

IgG1

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

wt

LAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWN

SGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSS

LGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTH

TCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAK

TKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEY

KCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP

PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESN

GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSTFLYSKLTVDKSR

WQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB27
Heavy chain
120
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSY

VH_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVVYC

IgG1

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

dead

LAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWN

SGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSS

LGTQTYICNVNHKPSNKVDKKVEPKSCDKTH

TCPPCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAK

TKPREEQYASTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEY

KCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLP

PSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESN

GQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSR

WQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB27
Heavy chain
121
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSY

VH_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYC

IgG2

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

wt

LAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNF

GTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPP

CPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV

VVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE

EQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVS

NKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPEN

NYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQG

NVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB27
Heavy chain
122
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSY

VH_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSV

Mutall_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYC

IgG2

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

Da

LAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNF

GTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPP

CPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV

VVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE

EQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVS

NKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENN

YKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGN

VFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB27
Heavy chain
123
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFRFSSY

VH_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISSGGDTYYVDSV

Mutal1_

KGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYC

IgG4_

ARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFP

S228

LAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

P

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSL

GTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPP

CPAPEFLGGPSVELEPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCV

VVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE

EQFNSTYRVVSYLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVS

NKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPEN

NYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLSRLTVDKSRWQEGN

VFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG

AB21_
Heavy chain
124
EVQLVESGGGYVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG1_

VKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

AAA

CARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSV

FPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSW

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

SLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKT

HTCPPCPAPEAAGAPSVELFPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNA

KTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKE

YKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL

PPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKS

RWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
125
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG2

VKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

wildtype_

CARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSV

C2

FPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCUVKDYFPEPVTVSW

32S

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

NFGQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKSCVE

CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT

CVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYNDGVEVHNAKTK

PREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKC

KVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
126
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG2

VKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

wildtype_

CARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSV

C2

FPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSW

33S

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

NTGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCSVE

CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT

CVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYNDGVEVHNAKTK

PREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKC

KVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALENHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
127
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG2Da_

VKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

C2

CARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSV

32S

FPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSW

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

NFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKNDKTVERKSCVE

CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT

CVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTK

PREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKC

KVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
128
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG2Da_

VKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

C2

CARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSV

33S

FPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSW

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

NFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCSVE

CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT

CVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYNDGVEVHNAKTK

PREEQFNSTFRVVSVETVVHQDWLNGKEYKC

KVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
129
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG2_

VKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

N297

CARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTTVSSASTKGPSV

A

FPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSW

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

NFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVE

CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT

CVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVENAK

PREEQFASTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKC

KVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
130
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG2_

VKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

N297A_

CARETWNHLMYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSV

C23

FPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYTFPVTVSW

2S

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

NFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKSCVE

CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT

CVVVDVSHEDPENTQFNWYNDGVEVHNAKTK

PREEQFASTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKC

KVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

AB21_
Heavy chain
131
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSN

MutAll_

AMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGISAGGSDTYYPAS

IgG2_

VKGRFTISRIASKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYY

N297A_

CARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSV

C23

FPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSW

3S

NSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSS

NFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCSVE

CPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVT

CVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYNDGVEVHNAKTK

PREEQFASTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKC

KVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

As described supra, various techniques for delineating hypervariable regions (HVRs) or complementarity determining regions (CDRs) are known in the art and can be applied to the variable domain sequences described herein. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises HVRs as defined by Chothia. Kabat, IMGT, or a combination thereof (e.g., one or more HVRs as defined by one delineation and one or more HVRs as defined by a different delineation). As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the numbering of HVR or CDR residues is defined by Kabat numbering.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α v1 polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of EEELQVIQPDKSVLVAAGETATLRCTATSLIPVGPIQWFRGAGPGRELIYNQKEGHFP RVTTVSDLTKRNNMDFSIRIGNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPDDVEFKSGAGTELSVR AKPS (SEQ ID NO:5). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α v2 poly peptide comprising the amino acid sequence of EEELQVIQPDKSVSVAAGESAILHCTVTSLIPVGPIQWFRGAGPARELIYNQKEGHFPR VTTVSESTKRENMDFSISISNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPDTEFKSGAGTELSVRAKPS (SEQ ID NO:6). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α v1 polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of EEELQVIQPDKSVLVAAGETATLRCTATSLIPVGPIQWFRGAGPGRELIYNQKEGHFP RVTTVSDLTKRNNMDFSIRIGNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPDDVEFKSGAGTELSVR AKPS (SEQ ID NO:5) and an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α v2 polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of

(SEQ ID NO: 6)

EEELQVIQPDKSVSVAAGESAILHCTVTSLIPVGPIQWERGAGPARELIY

NQKEGHFPRVTTVSESTKRENMDFSISISNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPD

TEFKSGAGTELSVRAKPS.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a monkey SIRP-α polypeptide (e.g., the D1 domain of a monkey SIRP-α polypeptide). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a cynomolgus SIRP-α polypeptide (e.g., found in the organism Macaca fascicularis). In some embodiments, the antibody binds the extracellular domains (e.g., the D1 domains) of at least two different monkey SIRP-α variant polypeptides. In some embodiments, the antibody binds the extracellular domains (e.g., the D1 domains) of at least two different cynomolgus SIRP-α variant polypeptides. For example, in some embodiments, the antibody binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a cynomolgus SIRP-α polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of EEELQVIQPEKSVSVAAGESATLNCTATSLIPVGPIQWFRGVGPGRELIYHQKEGHFP RVTPVSDPTKRNNMDFSIRISNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPDVELKSGAGTELSVRAK PS (SEQ ID NO:11), an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a cynomolgus SIRP-α polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of EEELQVIQPEKSVSVAAGDSATLNCTVSSLIPVGPIQWFRGAGPGRELIYNLKEGHFP RVTAVSDPTKRNNMDFSIRISNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPDVELKSGAGTELSVRA KPS (SEQ ID NO:12), or both.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain of a murine or mouse SIRP-α polypeptide (e.g., found in the organism Mus musculus; e.g., the D1 domain of a murine or mouse SIRP-α polypeptide). In some embodiments, the antibody binds the extracellular domains (e.g., the D1 domains) of two or more different murine SIRP-α variant polypeptides. A variety of murine SIRP-α variant polypeptides from different mouse strains are known. In some embodiments, the murine SIRP-α variant polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence selected from

(SEQ ID NO: 7; from 129 mouse strain)

KELKVTQPEKSVSVAAGDSTVLNCTLTSLLPVGPIKWYRGVGQSRLLIYS

FTGEHFPRVTNVSDATKRNNMDFSIRISNVTPEDAGTYYCVKFQKGPSEP

DTEIQSGGGTEVYVLAKPS,

(SEQ ID NO: 8; from NOD mouse strain)

TEVKVIQPEKSVSVAAGDSTVLNCTLTSLLPVGPIRWYRGVGQSRQLIYS

FTTEHFPRVTNVSDATKRSNLDFSIRISNVTPEDAGTYYCVKFQRGSPDT

EIQSGGGTEVYVLAK,

(SEQ ID NO:9; from C57BL/6 mouse strain)

KELKVTQPEKSVSVAAGDSTVLNCTLTSLLPVGPIRWYRGVGPSRLLIYS

FAGEYVPRIRNVSDTTKRNNMDFSIRISNVTPADAGIYYCVKFQKGSSEP

DTEIQSGGGTEVYVLAK,

and

(SEQ ID NO: 10; from BALB/c mouse strain)

TEVKVTQPEKSVSVAAGDSTILNCTVTSLLPVGPIRWYRGVGQSRLLIYS

FTGEHFPRIRNVSDTTKRNNMDFSIRISNVTPEDAGTYYCVKFQRGSSEP

DTEIQSGGGTEVYVLAK.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP family protein. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-β polypeptide. In some embodiments, a human SIRP-β polypeptide refers to a polypeptide encoded by a human SIRPB1 gene, e.g., as described by NCBI Ref Seq ID No. 10326. In some embodiments, the extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of the human SIRP-β polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of

(SEQ ID NO: 13)

EDELQVIQPEKSVSVAAGESATLRCAMTSIAPVGPIMWFRGAGAGRELIY

NQKEGHFPRVTTVSELTKRNNLDFSISISNLITADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPD

DVEFKSGAGTELSVRAKPS

or

(SEQ ID NO: 14)

EEELQVIQPDKSISVAAGESATLHCTVSLIPVGPIQWFRGAGPGRELIYN

QKEGHFPRVTTVSDLTKRNNMDFSIRISNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGSPDH

VEFKSGAGTELSVRAKPS.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-γ polypeptide. In some embodiments, a human SIRP-γ polypeptide refers to a polypeptide encoded by a human SIRPG gene, e.g., as described by NCBI Ref Seq ID No. 55423. In some embodiments, the extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of the human SIRP-γ polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of

(SEQ ID NO: 15)

EEELQMIQPEKLLLVTVGKTATLHCTVTSLLPVGPVLWFRGVGPGRELIY

NQKEGHFPRVTTSDLTKRNNMDFSIRISSITPADVGTYYNCVKFRKGSPE

NVEFKSGPGTEMALGAKPS.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds an IgSF domain of CD47 (e.g., human CD47). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure binds a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of

(SEQ ID NO: 16)

QLLFNKTKSVEFTFSNDTVVIPCFVTNMEAQNTTEVYVKWKFKGRDIYTF

DGALNKSTVPTDFSSAKIEVSQLLKGDASLKMDKSDAVSHTGNYTCEVTE

LTREGETIIELKYRVVS.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure modulates SIRP-signaling in a cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure antagonizes SIRP-α signaling in a cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure interferes with SIRP-α signaling in a cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure agonizes SIRP-α signaling in a cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide. In some embodiments, SIRP-α signaling includes one or more intracellular signaling events mediated by activation of a SIRP-α polypeptide, including without limitation tyrosine phosphorylation of the intracellular region of SIRP-α, phosphatase (e.g., SHP1) binding, adaptor protein binding (e.g., SCAP2, FYB, and/or GRB2), and nitric oxide production. Various assays for measuring SIRP-α signaling in a cell include without limitation SIRP-α phosphorylation, SHP1 and SHP2 co-immunoprecipitation, PI3-kinase signaling, cytokine production (both inflammatory IL-12, IL-23, TNFα, IFN and suppressive cytokines IL-10, IL-4, IL-13, cell surface markers levels for M1 and M2 macrophage markers) or dendritic cell activation and function; Kharitonenkov, A. et al. (1997) Nature 386: 181-6; Ochi, F. et al. (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 239:483-7; Kim, E. J. et al. (2013) Inflammation Research 62:377-86; Yi, T. et al. (2015) Immunity 43:764-75.

In some embodiments, the cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide is a leukocyte. In some embodiments, the cell is a macrophage, dendritic cell, neutrophil, eosinophil, or myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure decreases or antagonizes SIRP-α signaling in a cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide by at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, or at least 90%, e.g., using one or more of the SIRP-α signaling assays described herein or otherwise known in the art. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure increases or agonizes SIRP-α signaling in a cell expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide by at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, or at least 90%, e.g., using one or more of the SIRP-α signaling assays described herein or otherwise known in the art.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure modulates an intercellular phenotype mediated by SIRP-α. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure enhances phagocytosis by a macrophage expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide. For example, phagocytic activity of a macrophage treated or contacted with an antibody of the present disclosure can be compared with phagocytic activity of a macrophage not treated or contacted with the antibody, or phagocytic activity of a macrophage that expresses a human SIRP-α polypeptide and is treated or contacted with an antibody of the present disclosure can be compared with phagocytic activity of a macrophage that does not express a human SIRP-α polypeptide and is treated or contacted with the antibody. Exemplary phagocytosis assays may be found, e.g., in Wieskopf, K. et al(2013) Science 341: 88 and Willingham, S. B. et al. (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109:6662-7. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure increases phagocytosis by a macrophage expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide by at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, or at least 90%, e.g., using one or more of the phagocytosis assays described herein or otherwise known in the art.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure enhances activation of dendritic cell(s) expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide (e.g., an increased level of activation of individual dendritic cells, or an increased proportion of dendritic cells that are activated within a sample population). For example, activation of dendritic cell(s) treated or contacted with an antibody of the present disclosure can be compared with activation of dendritic cell(s) not treated or contacted with the antibody, or activation of dendritic cell(s) that express a human SIRP-α polypeptide and are treated or contacted with an antibody of the present disclosure can be compared with activation of dendritic cell(s) that do not express a human SIRP-α polypeptide and are treated or contacted with the antibody. Exemplary dendritic cell activation assays are described herein. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure increases dendritic cell (e.g., expressing a human SIRP-α polypeptide) activation by at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, or at least 90%, e.g., using one or more of the dendritic cell activation assays described herein or otherwise known in the art.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure inhibits in vivo growth of a tumor that expresses CD47. For example, in vivo growth of a tumor that expresses CD47 and is treated with an antibody of the present disclosure can be compared against in vivo growth of a tumor that expresses CD47 and is not treated with an antibody of the present disclosure. Exemplary in vivo tumor growth assays are described herein. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure inhibits in vivo growth of a tumor that expresses CD47 by at least 20%, at least 30%, at least 40%, at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 80%, or at least 90%, e.g., using one or more of the in vivo tumor growth assays described herein or otherwise known in the art.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure blocks binding between an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α polypeptide and an IgSF domain of a human CD47 polypeptide (e.g., a “blocking” antibody). For example, the antibody and the CD47 polypeptide may “compete” for the same SIRP-α epitope, and/or antibody binding to SIRP-α may be mutually exclusive with CD47 binding to SIRP-α. The binding interface between SIRP-α and CD47, as well as residues of both proteins that participate in binding, are known; see Hatherley, D. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:14567-75 and Nakaishi, A. et al. (2008) J. Mol. Biol. 375:650-60. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure blocks binding between an extracellular domain (e.g., the D1 domain) of a human SIRP-α polypeptide and an IgSF domain of a human CD47 polypeptide in an in vitro assay such as an ELISA or SPR assay, e.g., using purified SIRP-α and/or CD47 polypeptides.

Antibody Production and Other Antibody Properties

An antibody of the present disclosure may be produced by any means known in the art. Exemplary techniques for antibody production are described below; however these exemplary techniques are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, exemplary antibody properties contemplated for use with the antibodies described herein are further described.

In some embodiments, an antibody that “binds” an antigen has a dissociation constant (K_D) for the antigen that is less than or equal to 1 μM at 25° C. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure has a dissociation constant (K_D) for human v1 and/or v2 SIRP-α polypeptides that is less than or equal to 1 μM at 25° C., less than or equal to 500 nM at 25° C., less than or equal to 400 nM at 25° C., less than or equal to 300 nM at 25° C., less than or equal to 250 nM at 25° C. less than or equal to 200 nM at 25° C., less than or equal to 200 nM at 25° C., less than or equal to 100 nM at 25° C., or less than or equal to 50 nM at 25° C. In some embodiments, an antibody that binds a human SIRP-α polypeptide and one or more non-human SIRP-α polypeptides binds the human SIRP-α polypeptide at a higher affinity (e.g., 10-fold or 100-fold higher) than the non-human SIRP-α polypeptide, though it still considered to “bind” both polypeptides. In some embodiments, an antibody that binds a non-human SIRP-α polypeptide and one or more human SIRP-α polypeptides binds the non-human SIRP-α polypeptide at a higher affinity (e.g., 10-fold or 100-fold higher) than the human SIRP-α polypeptide, though it still considered to “bind” both polypeptides. Assays for determining binding affinity are known in the art and include without limitation surface plasmon resonance (SPR), e.g., as described herein; radiolabeled antigen binding assay (RIA), e.g., using a Fab version of an antibody and its antigen; and the like.

To prepare an antigen, the antigen may be purified or otherwise obtained from a natural source, or it may be expressed using recombinant techniques. In some embodiments, the antigen may be used as a soluble protein. In some embodiments, the antigen may be conjugate to another polypeptide or other moiety. e.g., to increase its immunogenicity. For example, an antigen described herein may be coupled with an Fc region. In some embodiments, a cell expressing the antigen on its cell surface may be used as the antigen.

Polyclonal antibodies can be raised in an animal by multiple subcutaneous (sc) or intraperitoneal (ip) injections of the antigen and an adjuvant. For example, descriptions of chicken immunization are described herein. In some embodiments, the antigen is conjugated with an immunogenic protein, e.g., keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, or soybean trypsin inhibitor using a bifunctional or derivatizing agent. Exemplary methods for immunization of chickens are provided herein. Relevant methods suitable for a variety of other organisms, such as mammals, are well known in the art.

As described supra, monoclonal antibodies may be produced by a variety of methods. In some embodiments, a monoclonal antibody of the present disclosure is made using the hybridoma method first described by Kohler et al., Nature, 256:495 (1975), and further described in Hongo et al., Hybridoma, 14 (3): 253-260 (1995); Harlow et al., Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2nd ed. 1988); and Hammerling et al., in: Monoclonal Antibodies and T-Cell Hybridomas 563-681 (Elsevier, N.Y., 1981). Human hybridoma technology (Trioma technology) is described in Vollmers and Brandlein, Histology and Histopathology, 20(3):927-937 (2005) and Vollmers and Brandlein, Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 27(3):185-91 (2005). A culture medium in which hybridoma cells are grown may be screened for the presence of an antibody of interest, e.g., by in vitro binding assay, immunoprecipitation, ELISA, RIA, etc.; and the binding affinity may be determined, e.g., by Scatchard analysis. A hybridoma that produces an antibody with desired binding properties can be subcloned and grown using known culture techniques, grown in vivo as ascites tumors in an animal, and the like.

In some embodiments, a monoclonal antibody is made using a library method, such as a phage display library. See, e.g., Hoogenboom et al. in Methods in Molecular Biology 178:1-37 (O'Brien et al., ed., Human Press, Totowa, NJ, 2001). In some embodiments, repertoires of VH and VL genes are cloned by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and recombined randomly in phage libraries, which are then screened for antigen-binding phage, e.g., as described in Winter et al., Ann. Rev. Immunol., 12: 433-455 (1994). Phage typically display antibody fragments, either as single-chain Fv (scFv) fragments or as Fab fragments. Alternatively, the naive repertoire can be cloned (e.g., from human) to provide a single source of antibodies to a wide range of non-self and also self-antigens without any immunization as described by Griffiths et al., EMBO J. 12: 725-734 (1993). Finally, naive libraries can also be made synthetically by cloning unrearranged V-gene segments from stem cells, and using PCR primers containing random sequence to encode the highly variable CDR3 regions and to accomplish rearrangement in vitro, as described by Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227: 381-388 (1992).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is a chicken antibody. Chicken antibodies can be produced using various techniques known in the art: see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,143,559; 8,592,644; and 9,380,769.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is a chimeric antibody. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567 and Morrison et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81:6851-6855 (1984). In some embodiments, a chimeric antibody comprises a non-human variable region (e.g., a variable region derived from a chicken, mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, or non-human primate, such as a monkey) and a human constant region. In some embodiments, a chimeric antibody is a “class switched” antibody in which the class or subclass has been changed from that of the parent antibody. Chimeric antibodies include antigen-binding fragments thereof.

In some embodiments, a chimeric antibody is a humanized antibody. A non-human antibody can be humanized to reduce immunogenicity to humans, while retaining the specificity and affinity of the parental non-human antibody. Generally, a humanized antibody comprises one or more variable domains in which HVRs, e.g., CDRs, (or portions thereof) are derived from a non-human antibody (e.g., a chicken antibody), and FRs (or portions thereof) are derived from human antibody sequences. A humanized antibody optionally will also comprise at least a portion of a human constant region. In some embodiments, some FR residues in a humanized antibody are substituted with corresponding residues from a non-human antibody (e.g., the antibody from which the HVR residues are derived), e.g., to restore or improve antibody specificity or affinity. Humanized antibodies and methods of making them are reviewed, e.g., in Almagro and Fransson. Front. Biosci. 13:1619-1633 (2008). Methods of humanizing a chicken antibody have also been described, e.g., in WO2005014653.

Human framework regions useful for humanization include but are not limited to: framework regions selected using the “best-fit” method; framework regions derived from the consensus sequence of human antibodies of a particular subgroup of light or heavy chain variable regions; human somatically mutated framework regions or human germline framework regions; and framework regions derived from screening FR libraries. See, e.g., Sims et al. J. Immunol. 151:2296 (1993); Carter et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89:4285 (1992); Presta et al. J. Immunol., 151:2623 (1993); Almagro and Fransson, Front. Biosci. 13:1619-1633 (2008); and Baca et al., J. Biol. Chem. 272:10678-10684 (1997).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is a human antibody. Human antibodies can be produced using various techniques known in the art. In some embodiments, the human antibody is produced by a non-human animal, such as the genetically engineered chickens (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,592,644; and 9,380,769) and/or mice described herein. Human antibodies are described generally in Lonberg, Curr. Opin. Immunol. 20:450-459 (2008).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is generated by or derived from a chicken, e.g., using the methods described herein.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is an antibody fragment, including without limitation a Fab, F(ab′)2, Fab′-SH, Fv, or scFv fragment, or a single domain, single heavy chain, or single light chain antibody. Antibody fragments can be generated, e.g., by enzymatic digestion or by recombinant techniques. In some embodiments, Proteolytic digestion of an intact antibody is used to generate an antibody fragment, e.g., as described in Morimoto et al., Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 24:107-117 (1992) and Brennan et al., Science, 229:81 (1985). In some embodiments, an antibody fragment is produced by a recombinant host cell. For example, Fab, Fv and ScFv antibody fragments are expressed by and secreted from E. coli. Antibody fragments can alternatively be isolated from an antibody phage library.

Fab′-SH fragments can be directly recovered from E. coli and chemically coupled to form F(ab′)₂fragments. See Carter et al., Bio/Technology 10:163-167 (1992). F(ab′)₂fragments can also be isolated directly from a recombinant host cell culture. Fab and F(ab′)₂fragment with increased in vivo half-life comprising salvage receptor binding epitope residues are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,869,046.

In some embodiments, an antibody is a single chain Fv fragment (scFv). See WO 93/16185 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,571,894 and 5,587,458. scFv fusion proteins can be constructed to produce a fusion of an effector protein at either the amino or the carboxy terminus of an scFv. The antibody fragment may also be a “linear antibody”, e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,641,870, for example. Such linear antibodies may be monospecific or bispecific.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is a multispecific antibody. Multispecific antibodies possess binding specificities against more than one antigen (e.g., having two, three, or more binding specificities). In some embodiments, the antibody is a bispecific antibody. In some embodiments, a bispecific antibody comprises two different binding specificities for the same antigen (e.g., having different binding affinity and/or specific epitope of the same antigen). In some embodiments, a bispecific antibody comprises binding specificities for two distinct antigens. In some embodiments, the bispecific antibody is a full-length or intact antibody. In some embodiments, the bispecific antibody is an antibody fragment of the present disclosure.

Bispecific or multispecific antibodies with a variety of combinations of binding specificities are contemplated herein. In some embodiments, the bispecific antibody has a first binding specificity for one or more SIRP-α polypeptides as described herein. In some embodiments, the bispecific antibody has a second binding specificity for an antigen expressed by a cancer cell, e.g., on the cell surface. Exemplary such antigens include without limitation CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD52, CD56, CD70, CD74, CD79b, CD123, CD138, CS1/SLAMF7, Trop-2, 5T4, EphA4, BCMA, Mucin 1, Mucin 16, PTK7, PD-L1, STEAP1, Endothelin B Receptor, mesothelin, EGFRvIII, ENPP3, SLC44A4, GNMB, nectin 4, NaPi2b, LIV-1A, Guanylyl cyclase C, DLL3, EGFR, HER2, VEGF, VEGFR, integrin αVβ3, integrin α5β1, MET, IGF1R, TRAILR1, TRAILR2, RANKL, FAP, Tenascin, Le^y, EpCAM, CEA, gpA33, PSMA, TAG72, a mucin, CAIX, EPHA3, folate receptor α, GD2, GD3, and an MHC/peptide complex comprising a peptide from NY-ESO-1/LAGE, SSX-2, a MAGE family protein, MAGE-A3, gp100/pmel17, Melan-A/MART-1, gp75/TRP1, tyrosinase, TRP2, CEA, PSA, TAG-72, immature laminin receptor, MOK/RAGE-1, WT-1, SAP-1, BING-4, EpCAM, MUC1, PRAME, survivin, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK4, CML66, MART-2, p53, Ras, β-catenin, TGF-βRII, HPV E6, or HPV E7. Without wishing to be bound to theory, it is thought that combining such a binding specificity with a binding specificity against a SIRP-α is particularly advantageous, e.g., to direct FcR-expressing leukocytes to target a tumor cell with the second binding specificity while also inhibiting the responsiveness of SIRP-α expressed by the leukocyte to any CD47 expressed by the tumor cell with the first binding specificity.

In some embodiments, the bispecific antibody has a second binding specificity for an antigen expressed by an immune cell, e.g., on the cell surface. Exemplary such antigens include without limitation BDCA2, BDCA4, ILT7, LILRB1, LILRB2, LILRB3, LILRB4, CSF-1R, CD40, CD40L, CD163, CD206, DEC205, CD47, CD123, IDO, TDO, 41BB, CTLA4, PD1, PD-L1, PD-L2, TIM-3, BTLA, VISTA, LAG-3, CD28, OX40, GITR, CD137, CD27, HVEM, CCR4, CD25, CD103, KIrg1, Nrp1, CD278, Gpr83, TIGIT, CD154, CD160, PVRIG, DNAM, and ICOS. In some embodiments, the antigen is expressed on a myeloid cell. Such antigens can include without limitation BDCA2, BDCA4, ILT7, LILRB1, LILRB2, LILRB3, LILRB4, CSF-1R, CD40, CD40L, CD163, CD206, DEC205, CD47, CD123, IDO, and TDO. In some embodiments, the antigen is expressed on a T cell. Such antigens can include without limitation 41BB, CTLA4, PD1, PD-L1, PD-L2, TIM-3, BTLA, VISTA, LAG-3, CD28, OX40, GITR, CD137, CD27, HVEM, CCR4, CD25, CD103, KIrg1, Nrp1, CD278, Gpr83, TIGIT, CD154, CD160, TNFR2, PVRIG, DNAM, and ICOS.

In some embodiments, the bispecific antibody has a second binding specificity for an antigen expressed by an NK cell, e.g., on the cell surface. Exemplary such antigens include without limitation NKR-PIA (KLRB1), CD94 (NKG2A), KLRG1, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DL5B, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS4, KIR2DS5, KIR3DS1, KIR2DS1, CD94 (NKG2C/E), NKG2D, CD160 (BY55), CD16 (FcγRIIIA), NKp46 (NCR1). NKp30 (NCR3), NKp44 (NCR2), DNAM1 (CD226), CRTAM, CD27, NTB-A (SLAMF6), PSGL1, CD96 (Tactile), CD100 (SEMA4D), NKp80 (KLRF1, CLEC5C), SLAMF7 (CRACC, CS1, CD319), and CD244 (2B4, SLAMF4).

Various methods are known in the art for generating and purifying a bispecific antibody. Numerous approaches have been described. One approach is the “knobs-into-holes” or “protuberance-into-cavity” approach (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,731,168). In some embodiments, heterodimerization of Fc domain monomers is promoted by introducing different, but compatible, substitutions in the two Fc domain monomers, such as “knob-into-hole” residue pairs and charge residue pairs. The knob and hole interaction favors heterodimer formation, whereas the knob-knob and the hole-hole interaction hinder homodimer formation due to steric clash and deletion of favorable interactions. A hole refers to a void that is created when an original amino acid in a protein is replaced with a different amino acid having a smaller side-chain volume. A knob refers to a bump that is created when an original amino acid in a protein is replaced with a different amino acid having a larger side-chain volume. For example, in some embodiments, an amino acid being replaced is in the CH3 antibody constant domain of an Fc domain monomer and involved in the dimerization of two Fc domain monomers. In some embodiments, a hole in one CH3 antibody constant domain is created to accommodate a knob in another CH3 antibody constant domain, such that the knob and hole amino acids act to promote or favor the heterodimerization of the two Fc domain monomers. In some embodiments, a hole in one CH3 antibody constant domain is created to better accommodate an original amino acid in another CH3 antibody constant domain. In some embodiments, a knob in one CH3 antibody constant domain is created to form additional interactions with original amino acids in another CH3 antibody constant domain.

In some embodiments, a hole is constructed by replacing amino acids having larger side chains such as tyrosine or tryptophan with amino acids having smaller side chains such as alanine, valine, or threonine, for example a Y407V mutation in the CH3 antibody constant domain. Similarly, in some embodiments, a knob is constructed by replacing amino acids having smaller side chains with amino acids having larger side chains, for example a T366W mutation in the CH3 antibody constant domain. In some embodiments, one Fc domain monomer includes the knob mutation T366W and the other Fc domain monomer includes hole mutations T366S, L358A, and Y407V. In some embodiments, a polypeptide of the disclosure including a high affinity SIRP-α D1 variant is fused to an Fc domain monomer including the knob mutation T366W to limit unwanted knob-knob homodimer formation. Examples of knob-into-hole amino acid pairs are included, without limitation, in Table 3.

TABLE 3

Knob-into-hole amino acid pairs.

Fc domain
Y407T
Y407A
F405A
T394S
T366S
T394W
T394S
T366W

monomer 1

L358A
Y407T
Y407A
T394S

Y407V

Fc domain
T366Y
T366W
T394W
F405W
T366W
T366Y
T366W
F405W

monomer 2

F405A
F405W
Y407A

Another approach uses antibody variable domains with the desired binding specificities (antibody-antigen combining sites) fused to immunoglobulin constant domain sequences, e.g., with an immunoglobulin heavy chain constant domain, comprising at least part of the hinge, CH2, and CH3 regions. In some embodiments, the bispecific antibody has a hybrid immunoglobulin heavy chain with a first binding specificity in one arm and a hybrid immunoglobulin heavy chain-light chain pair (providing a second binding specificity) in the other arm. See WO 94/04690. Another approach uses cross-linking (see. e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980) to produce a heterconjugate antibody. In some embodiments, bispecific antibodies can be prepared using chemical linkage (see, e.g., Brennan et al., Science, 229: 81 (1985)) to proteolytically cleave an intact antibody into F(ab′)₂fragments that are reduced in the presence of a dithiol complexing agent and converted to thionitrobenzoate (TNB) derivatives, one of which is reconverted to the Fab′-thiol by reduction and mixed with the other Fab′-TNB derivative to form the bispecific antibody. In some embodiments, Fab′-SH fragments are chemically coupled. In some embodiments, bispecific antibody fragments are produced in cell culture using leucine zippers, as in Kostelny et al., J. Immunol., 148(5):1547-1553 (1992). For other bispecific antibody formats, see, e.g., Spiess, C. et al. (2015) Mol. Immunol. 67:95-106.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is a diabody. See. e.g., Hollinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:6444-6448 (1993). In a diabody, the V_Hand V_Ldomains of one fragment pair with complementary V_Land V_Hdomains of another fragment, thus forming two antigen-binding sites. Another strategy for making bispecific antibody fragments by the use of single-chain Fv (sFv) dimers has also been reported. See Gruber et al, J. Immunol, 152:5368 (1994).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is a single-domain antibody. A single-domain antibody refers to a single polypeptide chain comprising all or a portion of the heavy chain variable domain or all or a portion of the light chain variable domain of an antibody. In certain embodiments, a single-domain antibody is a human single-domain antibody (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,248,516 B1). In one embodiment, a single-domain antibody includes all or a portion of the heavy chain variable domain of an antibody. Camelid antibodies are also known.

Antibodies can be produced using recombinant methods. For recombinant production of an anti-antigen antibody, nucleic acid encoding the antibody is isolated and inserted into a replicable vector for further cloning (amplification of the DNA) or for expression. DNA encoding the antibody may be readily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (e.g., by using oligonucleotide probes that are capable of binding specifically to genes encoding the heavy and light chains of the antibody). Many vectors are available. The vector components generally include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: a signal sequence, an origin of replication, one or more marker genes, an enhancer element, a promoter, and a transcription termination sequence.

An antibody of the present disclosure can be produced recombinantly as a fusion polypeptide with a heterologous polypeptide, e.g., a signal sequence or other polypeptide having a specific cleavage site at the N-terminus of the mature protein or polypeptide. The heterologous signal sequence selected can be one that is recognized and processed (e.g., cleaved by a signal peptidase) by the host cell. For prokaryotic host cells that do not recognize and process a native antibody signal sequence, the signal sequence is substituted by a prokaryotic signal sequence selected, for example, from alkaline phosphatase, penicillinase, lpp, or heat-stable enterotoxin II leaders. For yeast secretion the native signal sequence may be substituted by, e.g., the yeast invertase leader, a factor leader (including Saccharomyces and Kluyveromyces α-factor leaders), or acid phosphatase leader, the C. albicans glucoamylase leader, etc. In mammalian cell expression, mammalian signal sequences as well as viral secretory leaders, for example, the herpes simplex gD signal, are available.

Both expression and cloning vectors contain a nucleic acid sequence that enables the vector to replicate in one or more selected host cells, e.g., to allow the vector to replicate independently of the host chromosomal DNA. This sequence can include origins of replication or autonomously replicating sequences. Such sequences are well known for a variety of bacteria, yeast, and viruses. Generally, the origin of replication component is not needed for mammalian expression vectors (the SV40 origin may be used because it contains the early promoter).

Expression and cloning vectors can contain a selection gene or selectable marker. Typical selection genes encode proteins that (a) confer resistance to antibiotics or other toxins, e.g., ampicillin, neomycin, methotrexate, or tetracycline, (b) complement auxotrophic deficiencies, or (c) supply critical nutrients not available from complex media. Examples of dominant selection use the drugs neomycin, mycophenolic acid and hygromycin. Another example of suitable selectable markers for mammalian cells are those that enable the identification of cells competent to take up antibody-encoding nucleic acid, such as DHFR, glutamine synthetase (GS), thymidine kinase, metallothionein-I and -II, preferably primate metallothionein genes, adenosine deaminase, omithine decarboxylase, and the like. For example, a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line deficient in endogenous DHFR activity transformed with the DHFR gene is identified by culturing the transformants in a culture medium containing methotrexate (Mtx), a competitive antagonist of DHFR.

Alternatively, host cells (particularly wild-type hosts that contain endogenous DHFR) transformed or co-transformed with DNA sequences encoding an antibody of interest, wild-type DHFR gene, and another selectable marker such as aminoglycoside 3′-phosphotransferase (APH) can be selected by cell growth in medium containing a selection agent for the selectable marker such as an aminoglycosidic antibiotic, e.g., kanamycin, neomycin, or G418.

Expression and cloning vectors generally contain a promoter that is recognized by the host organism and is operably linked to nucleic acid encoding an antibody. Promoters suitable for use with prokaryotic hosts include the phoA promoter, β-lactamase and lactose promoter systems, alkaline phosphatase promoter, a tryptophan (trp) promoter system, and hybrid promoters such as the tac promoter. However, other known bacterial promoters are suitable. Promoter sequences are known for eukaryotes. Yeast promoters are well known in the art and can include inducible promoters/enhancers regulated by growth conditions. Virtually all eukaryotic genes have an AT-rich region located approximately 25 to 30 bases upstream from the site where transcription is initiated. Examples include without limitation the promoters for 3-phosphoglycerate kinase or other glycolytic enzymes, such as enolase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase, pyruvate decarboxylase, phosphofructokinase, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, 3-phosphoglycerate mutase, pyruvate kinase, triosephosphate isomerase, phosphoglucose isomerase, and glucokinase. Antibody transcription from vectors in mammalian host cells can be controlled, for example, by promoters obtained from the genomes of viruses. The early and late promoters of the SV40 virus are conveniently obtained as an SV40 restriction fragment that also contains the SV40 viral origin of replication. The immediate early promoter of the human cytomegalovirus is conveniently obtained as a HindIII E restriction fragment. Alternatively, the Rous Sarcoma Virus long terminal repeat can be used as the promoter.

Transcription of a DNA encoding an antibody of the present disclosure by higher eukaryotes is often increased by inserting an enhancer sequence into the vector. Many enhancer sequences are now known from mammalian genes (globin, elastase, albumin, α-fetoprotein, and insulin). Typically, however, one will use an enhancer from a eukaryotic cell virus.

Expression vectors used in eukaryotic host cells (yeast, fungi, insect, plant, animal, human, or nucleated cells from other multicellular organisms) will also contain sequences necessary for the termination of transcription and for stabilizing the mRNA.

Suitable host cells for cloning or expressing the DNA in the vectors herein are the prokaryote, yeast, or higher eukaryote cells described above. Suitable prokaryotes for this purpose include eubacteria, such as Gram-negative or Gram-positive organisms, for example, Enterobacteriaceae such as Escherichia, e.g., E. coli, Enterobacter, Erwinia, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, e.g., Salmonella typhimurium, Serratia, e.g., Serratia marcescans, and Shigella, etc. In addition to prokaryotes, eukaryotic microbes such as filamentous fungi or yeast are suitable cloning or expression hosts for antibody-encoding vectors. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or common baker's yeast, is the most commonly used among lower eukaryotic host microorganisms. Certain fungi and yeast strains may be selected in which glycosylation pathways have been “humanized,” resulting in the production of an antibody with a partially or fully human glycosylation pattern. See, e.g., Li et al., Nat. Biotech. 24:210-215 (2006).

Plant cell cultures of cotton, corn, potato, soybean, petunia, tomato, duckweed (Leninaceae), alfalfa (M. truncatula), and tobacco can also be utilized as hosts.

Suitable host cells for the expression of glycosylated antibody are also derived from multicellular organisms (invertebrates and vertebrates). Examples of invertebrate cells include plant and insect cells. Numerous baculoviral strains and variants and corresponding permissive insect host cells from hosts such as Spodoptera frugiperda (caterpillar), Aedes aegypti (mosquito), Aedes albopictus (mosquito), Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly), and Bombyx mori have been identified.

Vertebrate cells may be used as hosts, and propagation of vertebrate cells in culture (tissue culture) has become a routine procedure. Examples of useful mammalian host cell lines are monkey kidney CV1 line transformed by SV40 (COS-7, ATCC CRL 1651); human embryonic kidney line (293 or 293 cells subcloned for growth in suspension culture, Graham et al., J. Gen Virol. 36:59 (1977)); baby hamster kidney cells (BHK, ATCC CCL 10); mouse sertoli cells (TM4, Mather, Biol. Reprod. 23:243-251 (1980)); monkey kidney cells (CV1 ATCC CCL 70); African green monkey kidney cells (VERO-76, ATCC CRL-1587); human cervical carcinoma cells (HELA, ATCC CCL 2); canine kidney cells (MDCK, ATCC CCL 34): buffalo rat liver cells (BRL 3A, ATCC CRL 1442); human lung cells (W138, ATCC CCL 75); human liver cells (Hep G2, HB 8065): mouse mammary tumor (MMT 060562, ATCC CCL51): TRI cells (Mather et al., Annals N. Y. Acad Sci. 383:44-68 (1982)): MRC 5 cells; FS4 cells; and a human hepatoma line (Hep G2). Other useful mammalian host cell lines include Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, including DHFR-CHO cells (Urlaub et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:4216 (1980)); and myeloma cell lines such as NS0 and Sp2/0. For a review of certain mammalian host cell lines suitable for antibody production, see, e.g., Yazaki and Wu, Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 248 (B. K. C. Lo, ed., Humana Press, Totowa, N.J., 2003), pp. 255-268.

The host cells of the present disclosure may be cultured in a variety of media. Commercially available media such as Ham's F10 (Sigma), Minimal Essential Medium ((MEM), (Sigma), RPMI-1640 (Sigma), and Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium ((DMEM). Sigma) are suitable for culturing the host cells. In addition, any of the media described in Ham et al., Meth. Enz. 58.44 (1979). Barnes et al., Anal. Biochem. 102:255 (1980), U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,767,704; 4,657,866; 4,927,762; 4,560,655; or 5,122,469; WO 90/03430; WO 87/00195; or U.S. Pat. No. Re. 30,985 may be used as culture media for the host cells. Any of these media may be supplemented as necessary with hormones and/or other growth factors (such as insulin, transferrin, or epidermal growth factor), salts (such as sodium chloride, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate), buffers (such as HEPES), nucleotides (such as adenosine and thymidine), antibiotics (such as GENTAMYCIN™ drug), trace elements (defined as inorganic compounds usually present at final concentrations in the micromolar range), and glucose or an equivalent energy source. Any other necessary supplements may also be included at appropriate concentrations that would be known to those skilled in the art. The culture conditions, such as temperature, pH, and the like, are those previously used with the host cell selected for expression, and will be apparent to one of skill in the art.

When using recombinant techniques, the antibody can be produced intracellularly, in the periplasmic space, or directly secreted into the medium. If the antibody is produced intracellularly, as a first step, the particulate debris, either host cells or lysed fragments, are removed, for example, by centrifugation or ultrafiltration. Carter et al., Bio/Technology 10:163-167 (1992) describe a procedure for isolating antibodies which are secreted to the periplasmic space of E. coli.

The antibody composition prepared from the cells can be purified using, for example, hydroxylapatite chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, gel electrophoresis, dialysis, and affinity chromatography, with affinity chromatography being among one of the typically preferred purification steps.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain comprising a light chain constant (CL) domain sequence that comprises an amino acid sequence according to the formula GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSPVKAGVETTK PSKQSX₄X₅KYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO:72), where X₄X₅is ND, DN, DS, or SD. In certain embodiments, the CL domain comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:43-46.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain variable (VL) domain comprising one, two, three, or four IGLV3 framework sequences, including without limitation SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITC (SEQ ID NO:27), WYQQKPGQAPVTLIY (SEQ ID NO:28), NIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYC (SEQ ID NO:29), and FGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO:30). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain variable (VL) domain comprising the structure FW1-HVR-L1-FW2-HVR-L2-FW3-HVR-L3-FW4, wherein FW1 comprises the sequence SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITC (SEQ ID NO:27), FW2 comprises the sequence WYQQKPGQAPVTLIY (SEQ ID NO:28), FW3 comprises the sequence NIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYYC (SEQ ID NO:29), and FW4 comprises the sequence FGGGTKLTVL (SEQ ID NO:30).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain comprising a kappa or lambda light chain constant (CL) domain. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain comprising a light chain constant domain comprising the amino acid sequence of one of SEQ ID NOs:36-38. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain comprising a light chain constant domain comprising the amino acid sequence of one of SEQ ID NOs:43-46. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain comprising a light chain constant domain sequence shown in Table 1. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25 and a CL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:36-38 and 43-46. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain that comprises a VL domain comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:25 and a CL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:43-46. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain that comprises an amino acid sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:48-51. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure comprises a light chain that comprises a VL domain sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:39-41 and a CL domain comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs:36-38. Any of the above light chains can be combined with a heavy, chain shown in Table 2 or an antibody heavy chain comprising a VH domain shown in Table 2.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure includes a heavy, chain comprising a heavy, chain constant domain that comprises an Fc region. For example, in some embodiments, the Fc region is a human Fc region, e.g., IgG1, IgG2, or IgG4 and subtypes thereof. Exemplary and non-limiting Fc regions are provided within the heavy chain constant domains comprising the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs:31-35 and 132-139, as shown in Table 4. In some embodiments, an Fc region within one or more of the heavy chain constant domain amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs:31-35 and 132-139 comprises one or more of the mutations described herein. e.g., infra. In some embodiments, an antibody, of the present disclosure comprises a heavy chain that comprises a heavy chain chain constant domain sequence shown in Table 2.

TABLE 4

Exemplary constant region sequences

SEQ ID

Name
NO
Sequence

IgG1 wildtype
31
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVN

HKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPK

PKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNA

KTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGF

YPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSEFLYSKLTVDKS

RWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG1_AAA_N297A
32
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVN

HKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPK

PKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNA

KTKPREEQYASTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKCQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGF

YPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKS

RWQQGNVESCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2
33
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVD

HKPSNTKVDKVERKCCVECPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLEPPKPKDT

LMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP

REEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIE

KTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDI

AVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPRMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ

QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2Da
34
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTEPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVD

HKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCPAPPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDT

LMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP

REEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIE

KTISKTKOQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLKGFYPSDI

AVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ

QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG4_S228P
35
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNS

GALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVD

HKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCPAPEFLGGPSVFLEPPKPKDT

LMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP

REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIE

KTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSD

IAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ

EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLG

Human Kappa
36
RTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKV

DNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVY

ACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC

Human Lambda IGLC1
37
GQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWK

ADSSPVKAGVETTKPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSY

SCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

Human Lambda IGLC2
38
GQPKANPSTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWK

ADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSY

SCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTECS

IgG1_AAA
132
ASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQ

TYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPEAA

GAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKF

NWYNDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQD

WLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTL

PPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENN

YKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVM

HEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2 C232S
133
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQ

TYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKSCVECPPCPAPPVAGPS

VFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQPNWY

VDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLIVVHQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT

TPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHEA

LHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2 C233S
134
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQ

TYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCSVECPPCPAPPVAGPS

VFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWY

VDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT

TPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEA

LHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2Da C232S
135
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLNIKDYFPEPVINS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQ

TYTCNVDFIKPSNTKVDKTVERKSCVECPPCPAPPVAGPS

VFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVFNWY

VDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVEQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT

TPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEA

LHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2Da C233S
136
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQ

TYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCSVECPPCPAPPVAGPS

VFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVFCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWY

VDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT

TPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEA

LHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2 N297A
137
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQ

TYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKSCVECPPCPAPPVAGPS

VFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWY

VDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFASTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT

TPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEA

LHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2 N297A C232S
138
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQ

TYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKSCVECPPCPAPPVAGPS

VFLFTPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWY

VDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFASTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGTYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT

TPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEA

LHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

IgG2 N297A C233S
139
ASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVS

WNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQ

TYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCSVECPPCPAPPVAGPS

VFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWY

VDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFASTFRVVSVLTVVHQDWLN

GKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKT

TPPMLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEA

LHNHYTQKSLSLSPG

In some embodiments, the Fc region includes one or more mutations that influence one or more antibody properties, such as stability, pattern of glycosylation or other modifications, effector cell function, pharmacokinetics, and so forth. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure has reduced or minimal glycosylation. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure has ablated or reduced effector function. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure has improved stability (e.g., improved stability of the hinge domain and/or reduced monomer exchange of IgG4 antibodies through use of the S228P mutation).

Exemplary Fc mutations (e.g., that influence one or more of the properties described supra) include without limitation (i) a human IgG1 Fc region mutations L234A, L235A, G237A, and optionally N297A; (ii) a human IgG2 Fc region mutations A330S, P331S and optionally N297A; and (iii) a human IgG4 Fc region mutations S228P and optionally E233P, F234V, L235A, delG236, and N297A (EU numbering). In some embodiments, the human IgG1 Fc region comprises L234A. L235A, and G237A mutations. In some embodiments, the human IgG1 Fc region comprises L234A, L235A, G237A, and N297A mutations. In some embodiments, the human IgG2 Fc region comprises A330S and P331S mutations. In some embodiments, the human IgG2 Fc region comprises A330S, P331S, and N297A mutations. In some embodiments, the human IgG4 Fc region comprises an S288P mutation. In some embodiments, the human IgG4 Fc region comprises S288P and L235E mutations.

Antibodies that target cell surface antigens can trigger immunostimulatory and effector functions that are associated with Fc receptor (FcR) engagement on immune cells. There are a number of Fc receptors that are specific for particular classes of antibodies, including IgG (gamma receptors), IgE (eta receptors), IgA (alpha receptors) and IgM (mu receptors). Binding of the Fc region to Fc receptors on cell surfaces can trigger a number of biological responses including phagocytosis of antibody-coated particles (antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis, or ADCP), clearance of immune complexes, lysis of antibody-coated cells by killer cells (antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, or ADCC) and, release of inflammatory mediators, placental transfer, and control of immunoglobulin production. Additionally, binding of the C1 component of complement to antibodies can activate the complement system. Activation of complement can be important for the lysis of cellular pathogens. However, the activation of complement can also stimulate the inflammatory response and can also be involved in autoimmune hypersensitivity or other immunological disorders. Variant Fc regions with reduced or ablated ability to bind certain Fc receptors are useful for developing therapeutic antibodies and Fc-fusion polypeptide constructs which act by targeting, activating, or neutralizing ligand functions while not damaging or destroying local cells or tissues.

In some embodiments, a Fc domain monomer refers to a polypeptide chain that includes second and third antibody constant domains (e.g., CH2 and CH3). In some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer also includes a hinge domain. In some embodiments, the Fc domain monomer is of any immunoglobulin antibody isotype, including IgG, IgE, IgM, IgA, and IgD. Additionally, in some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer is of any IgG subtype (e.g., IgG1, IgG2, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c, IgG3, and IgG4). In some embodiments, Fc domain monomers include as many as ten changes from a wild-type Fc domain monomer sequence (e.g., 1-10, 1-8, 1-6, 1-4 amino acid substitutions, additions or insertions, deletions, or combinations thereof) that alter the interaction between an Fc domain and an Fc receptor.

In some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer of an immunoglobulin or a fragment of an Fc domain monomer is capable of forming an Fc domain with another Fc domain monomer. In some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer of an immunoglobulin or a fragment of an Fc domain monomer is not capable of forming an Fc domain with another Fc domain monomer. In some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer or a fragment of an Fc domain is fused to a polypeptide of the disclosure to increase serum half-life of the polypeptide. In some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer or a fragment of an Fc domain monomer fused to a polypeptide of the disclosure dimerizes with a second Fc domain monomer to form an Fc domain which binds an Fc receptor, or alternatively, an Fc domain monomer binds to an Fc receptor. In some embodiments, an Fc domain or a fragment of the Fc domain fused to a polypeptide to increase serum half-life of the polypeptide does not induce any immune system-related response. An Fc domain includes two Fc domain monomers that are dimerized by the interaction between the CH3 antibody constant domains.

A wild-type Fc domain forms the minimum structure that binds to an Fc receptor, e.g., FcγRI, FcγRIIa, FcγRIIb, FcγRIIIa, FcγRIIIb, and FcγRIV. In some embodiments, the Fc domain in an antibody of the present disclosure comprises one or more amino acid substitutions, additions or insertions, deletions, or any combinations thereof that lead to decreased effector function such as decreased antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), decreased complement-dependent cytolysis (CDC), decreased antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis (ADCP), or any combinations thereof. For example, an antibody of the present disclosure can exhibit decreased binding (e.g., minimal binding or absence of binding) to a human Fc receptor and decreased binding (e.g., minimal binding or absence of binding) to complement protein C1q; decreased binding (e.g., minimal binding or absence of binding) to human FcγRI, FcγRIIA, FcγRIIB, FcγRIIIB, FcγRIIIB, or any combinations thereof, and C1q; altered or reduced antibody-dependent effector function, such as ADCC, CDC, ADCP, or any combinations thereof; and so forth. Exemplary mutations include without limitation one or more amino acid substitutions at E233, L234, L235, G236, G237, D265, D270, N297, E318, K320, K322, A327, A330, P331, or P329 (numbering according to the EU index of Kabat (Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda. MD (1991)).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure has reduced or ablated binding to CD16a, CD32a, CD32b, CD32c, and CD64 Fcγ receptors. In some embodiments, an antibody with a non-native Fc region described herein exhibits at least a 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or greater reduction in C1q binding compared to an antibody comprising a wild-type Fc region. In some embodiments, an antibody with a non-native Fc region as described herein exhibit at least a 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or greater reduction in CDC compared to an antibody comprising a wild-type Fc region.

In some embodiments, the Fc variants herein are minimally glycosylated or have reduced glycosylation relative to a wild-type sequence. In some embodiments, deglycosylation is accomplished with a mutation of N297A, or by mutating N297 to any amino acid which is not N.

In some embodiments, variants of antibody IgG constant regions (e.g., Fc variants) possess a reduced capacity to specifically bind Fcγ receptors or have a reduced capacity to induce phagocytosis. In some embodiments, variants of antibody IgG constant regions (e.g., Fc variants) possess a reduced capacity to specifically bind Fcγ receptors and have a reduced capacity to induce phagocytosis. For example, in some embodiments, an Fc domain is mutated to lack effector functions, typical of a “dead” Fc domain. For example, in some embodiments, an Fc domain includes specific amino acid substitutions that are known to minimize the interaction between the Fc domain and an Fcγ receptor. In some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer is from an IgG1 antibody and includes one or more of amino acid substitutions L234A, L235A, G237A, and N297A (amino acid position numbering as designated according to the EU numbering system per Kabat et al., 1991). In some embodiments, one or more additional mutations are included in such IgG1 Fc variant. Non-limiting examples of such additional mutations for human IgG1 Fc variants include E318A and K322A. In some instances, a human IgG1 Fc variant has up to 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5 or 4 or fewer mutations in total as compared to wild-type human IgG1 sequence. In some embodiments, one or more additional deletions are included in such IgG1 Fc variant. For example, in some embodiments, the C-terminal lysine of the Fc IgG1 heavy chain constant region is deleted, for example to increase the homogeneity of the polypeptide when the polypeptide is produced in bacterial or mammalian cells. In some instances, a human IgG1 Fc variant has up to 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5 or 4 or fewer deletions in total as compared to wild-type human IgG1 sequence.

In some embodiments, an Fc domain monomer is from an IgG2 antibody and includes amino acid substitutions A330S, P331S, or both A330S and P331S. The aforementioned amino acid positions are defined according to Kabat, et al. (1991). The Kabat numbering of amino acid residues can be determined for a given antibody by alignment at regions of homology of the sequence of the antibody with a “standard” Kabat numbered sequence. In some embodiments, the Fc variant comprises a human IgG2 Fc sequence comprising one or more of A330S, P331S and N297A amino acid substitutions (amino acid position numbering as designated according to the EU numbering system per Kabat, et al. (1991). In some embodiments, one or more additional mutations are included in such IgG2 Fc variants. Non-limiting examples of such additional mutations for human IgG2 Fc variant include V234A, G237A, P238S, V309L and H268A (as designated according to the EU numbering system per Kabat et al. (1991)). In some instances, a human IgG2 Fc variant has up to 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3 or fewer mutations in total as compared to wild-type human IgG2 sequence. In some embodiments, one or more additional deletions are included in such IgG2 Fc variant.

When the Fc variant is an IgG4 Fc variant, in some embodiments, such Fc variant comprises a S228P, E233P, F234V, L235A, L235E, or delG236 mutation (amino acid position numbering as designated according to Kabat, et al. (1991)). In some instances, a human IgG4 Fc variant has up to 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 mutation(s) in total as compared to wild-type human IgG4 sequence.

In some embodiments, the Fc variant exhibits reduced binding to an Fc receptor of the subject compared to the wild-type human IgG Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc variant exhibits ablated binding to an Fc receptor of the subject compared to the wild-type human IgG Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc variant exhibits a reduction of phagocytosis compared to the wild-type human IgG Fc region. In some embodiments, the Fc variant exhibits ablated phagocytosis compared to the wild-type human IgG Fc region.

Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, which is also referred to herein as ADCC, refers to a form of cytotoxicity in which secreted Ig bound onto Fc receptors (FcRs) present on certain cytotoxic cells (e.g., Natural Killer (NK) cells and neutrophils) enabling these cytotoxic effector cells to bind specifically to an antigen-bearing target cell and subsequently kill the target cell. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis, which is also referred to herein as ADCP, refers to a form of cytotoxicity in which secreted Ig bound onto Fc receptors (FcRs) present on certain phagocytic cells (e.g., macrophages) enabling these phagocytic effector cells to bind specifically to an antigen-bearing target cell and subsequently engulf and digest the target cell. Ligand-specific high-affinity IgG antibodies directed to the surface of target cells can stimulate the cytotoxic or phagocytic cells and can be used for such killing. In some embodiments, polypeptide constructs comprising an Fc variant as described herein exhibit reduced ADCC or ADCP as compared to a polypeptide construct comprising a wild-type Fc region. In some embodiments, polypeptide constructs comprising an Fc variant as described herein exhibit at least a 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%. 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or greater reduction in ADCC or ADCP compared to a polypeptide construct comprising a wild-type Fc region. In some embodiments, antibodies comprising an Fc variant as described herein exhibit ablated ADCC or ADCP as compared to a polypeptide construct comprising a wild-type Fc region.

Complement-directed cytotoxicity, which is also referred to herein as CDC, refers to a form of cytotoxicity in which the complement cascade is activated by the complement component C1q binding to antibody Fc. In some embodiments, polypeptide constructs comprising an Fc variant as described herein exhibit at least a 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or greater reduction in C1q binding compared to a polypeptide construct comprising a wild-type Fc region. In some cases, polypeptide constructs comprising an Fc variant as described herein exhibit reduced CDC as compared to a polypeptide construct comprising a wild-type Fc region. In some embodiments, polypeptide constructs comprising an Fc variant as described herein exhibit at least a 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or greater reduction in CDC compared to a polypeptide construct comprising a wild-type Fc region. In some cases, antibodies comprising an Fc variant as described herein exhibit negligible CDC as compared to a polypeptide construct comprising a wild-type Fc region.

Fc variants herein include those that exhibit reduced binding to an Fcγ receptor compared to the wild-type human IgG Fc region. For example, in some embodiments, an Fc variant exhibits binding to an Fcγ receptor that is less than the binding exhibited by a wild-type human IgG Fc region to an Fcγ receptor. In some instances, an Fc variant has reduced binding to an Fcγ receptor by a factor of 10%, 20% 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% (fully ablated effector function). In some embodiments, the reduced binding is for any one or more Fcγ receptors, e.g., CD16a, CD32a, CD32b, CD32c, or CD64.

In some instances, the Fc variants disclosed herein exhibit a reduction of phagocytosis compared to its wild-type human IgG Fc region. Such Fc variants exhibit a reduction in phagocytosis compared to its wild-type human IgG Fc region, wherein the reduction of phagocytosis activity is e.g., by a factor of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100%. In some instances, an Fc variant exhibits ablated phagocytosis compared to its wild-type human IgG Fc region.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is conjugated to an agent. In some embodiments, the agent is a cytotoxic agent, including but not limited to the exemplary cytotoxic agents described herein. In some embodiments, the agent is a label, including but not limited to the exemplary labels described herein.

In some embodiments, the agent is a moiety that modulates the immune system. For example, the moiety may target and/or modulate the function of a cell expressing SIRP-α on its surface, such as a small molecule that modulates a cellular signaling pathway of the cell expressing SIRP-α, e.g., an IDO/TDO inhibitor, AhR inhibitor, arginase inhibitor, A2a R inhibitor. TLR agonists, STING agonist, or Rig-1 agonist. In some embodiments, the moiety may recruit another macromolecule or cell into proximity with a cell expressing SIRP-α on its surface. In some embodiments, the moiety comprises a cytokine, e.g., IL2, IL7, IL-10, IL15, or IFN. In some embodiments, the moiety (e.g., a small molecule) modulates the activity of a cytokine, e.g., IL2. IL7, IL-10, IL15, or IFN. In some embodiments, the moiety comprises a cancer vaccine (comprising, e.g., DNA, RNA, peptide, or other cellular component(s)). In some embodiments, the moiety comprises an adjuvant. In some embodiments, the moiety comprises a CpG oligonucleotide. In some embodiments, the moiety affects antibody purification, screening, and/or display. In some embodiments, the moiety also affects the degree of binding to Fc receptors or the degree of phagocytosis reduction.

In some embodiments, fusion partners are linked to the Fc variant sequence via a linker sequence. In some embodiments, the linker sequence generally comprises a small number of amino acids, such as less than ten amino acids, although longer linkers are also utilized. In some cases, the linker has a length less than 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, or 5 amino acids or shorter. In some cases, the linker has a length of at least 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 25, 30, or 35 amino acids or longer. Optionally, in some embodiments, a cleavable linker is employed.

In some embodiments, a fusion partner is a targeting or signal sequence that directs an Fc variant protein and any associated fusion partners to a desired cellular location or to the extracellular media. In some embodiments, certain signaling sequences target a protein to be either secreted into the growth media, or into the periplasmic space, located between the inner and outer membrane of the cell. In some embodiments, a fusion partner is a sequence that encodes a peptide or protein that enables purification or screening. Such fusion partners include, but are not limited to, polyhistidine tags (His-tags) (for example His6 and His10) or other tags for use with Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatography (IMAC) systems (e.g., Ni+2 affinity columns), GST fusions, MBP fusions, Strep-tag, the BSP biotinylation target sequence of the bacterial enzyme BirA, and epitope tags which are targeted by antibodies (for example c-myc tags, flag-tags, and the like).

In some embodiments, such tags are useful for purification, for screening, or both. For example, in some embodiments, an Fc variant is purified using a His-tag by immobilizing it to a Ni+2 affinity column, and then after purification the same His-tag is used to immobilize the antibody to a Ni+2 coated plate to perform an ELISA or other binding assay.

Various fusion partners that enable a variety of selection methods are available. For example, by fusing the members of an Fc variant library to the gene III protein, phage display can be employed. In some embodiments, fusion partners enable Fc variants to be labeled. Alternatively, in some embodiments, a fusion partner binds to a specific sequence on the expression vector, enabling the fusion partner and associated Fc variant to be linked covalently or noncovalently with the nucleic acid that encodes them.

In some embodiments, when a fusion partner is a therapeutic moiety, the therapeutic moiety is, e.g., a cytotoxic agent, a peptide, a protein, an antibody, a siRNA, or a small molecule.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is bound to various carriers or labels and used to detect the presence of specific antigen expressing cells. Examples of carriers include glass, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, dextran, nylon, amylases, natural and modified celluloses, polyacrylamides, agaroses, and magnetite. The nature of the carrier can be either soluble or insoluble. Various different labels and methods of labeling are known. Examples of labels include enzymes, radioisotopes, fluorescent compounds, colloidal metals, chemiluminescent compounds, and bio-luminescent compounds. Various techniques for binding labels to antibodies disclosed herein are available. In some embodiments, the antibodies are coupled to low molecular weight haptens. These haptens are then specifically detected by means of a second reaction. For example, in some embodiments, the hapten biotin is used with avidin or the haptens dinitrophenol, pyridoxal, or fluorescein are detected with specific anti-hapten antibodies (e.g., anti-dinitrophenol antibodies, anti-pyridoxal antibodies, and anti-fluorescein antibodies respectively). In some embodiments, the antibodies described herein are utilized in vitro for binding assays, such as immune assays. For example, in some embodiments, the antibodies are utilized in liquid phase or bound to a solid phase carrier. In some embodiments, antibodies utilized for immunoassays are detectably labeled in various ways.

Methods of Treatment

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to treating a disease or disorder using an antibody described herein. In some embodiments, the disease is cancer. In some embodiments, the disease is an autoimmune or inflammatory disease.

For example, provided herein are methods of treating or delaying progression of cancer in an individual by administering an effective amount of an antibody of the present disclosure. Without wishing to be bound to theory, it is thought that the antibodies described herein may be useful in the treatment of cancer, e.g., by abrogating the cancer's ability to inhibit phagocytosis and immune surveillance through the CD47. SIRP-α signaling axis, or by otherwise enhancing activation of the immune system (such as by activation of dendritic cells).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a second antibody, e.g., an antibody that binds an antigen expressed by the cancer (e.g., an effective amount of the second antibody, which in some embodiments as described above may be considered in the context of administering an anti-SIRP-α antibody of the present disclosure). Exemplary antigens expressed by cancers are known in the art and include without limitation CD19, CD20, CD22, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD52, CD56, CD70, CD74, CD79b, CD123, CD138, CS1/SLAMF7, Trop-2, 5T4, EphA4, BCMA, Mucin 1, Mucin 16, PTK7, PD-L1, STEAP1, Endothelin B Receptor, mesothelin, EGFRvIII, ENPP3, SLC44A4, GNMB, nectin 4, NaPi2b, LIV-1A, Guanylyl cyclase C. DLL3, EGFR, HER2, VEGF, VEGFR, integrin αVβ, integrin α5β1, MET, IGF1R, TRAILR1, TRAILR2, RANKL, FAP. Tenascin, Le^y, EpCAM, CEA, gpA33, PSMA, TAG72, a mucin, CAIX, EPHA3, folate receptor α, GD2, GD3, and an MHC/peptide complex comprising a peptide from NY-ESO-1/LAGE, SSX-2, a MAGE family protein, MAGE-A3, gp100/pmel17, Melan-A/MART-1, gp75/TRP1, tyrosinase. TRP2, CEA, PSA, TAG-72, immature laminin receptor, MOK/RAGE-1, WT-1, SAP-1, BING-4, EpCAM, MUC1, PRAME, survivin, BRCA1, BRCA2, CDK4, CML66, MART-2, p53, Ras, β-catenin, TGF-βRII, HPV E6, or HPV E7. For example, in some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a monoclonal antibody that binds CD123 (also known as IL-3 receptor alpha), such as talacotuzumab (also known as CSL362 and JNJ-56022473). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a monoclonal antibody that binds EGFR (such as cetuximab). In some embodiments, the second antibody includes one or more effector functions, e.g., effector functions that are associated with Fc receptor (FcR) engagement on immune cells including without limitation ADCC or ADCP, and/or complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC). Without wishing to be bound to theory, it is thought that combining such an antibody with an antibody of the present disclosure is particularly advantageous, e.g., to direct FcR-expressing leukocytes to target a tumor cell to which the second antibody is bound while also inhibiting the responsiveness of SIRP-α expressed by the leukocyte to any CD47 expressed by the tumor cell with the SIRP-α antibody.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a second antibody that binds an antigen expressed by an NK cell. Exemplary antigens expressed by an NK cell include, without limitation, NKR-P1A (KLRB1), CD94 (NKG2A), KLRG1, KIR2DL5A, KIR2DL5B, KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2, KIR2DL3, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS3. KIR2DS4, KIR2DS5, KIR3DS1, KIR2DS1, CD94 (NKG2C/E), NKG2D, CD160 (BY55), CD16 (FcγRIIIA), NKp46 (NCR1), NKp30 (NCR3), NKp44 (NCR2), DNAM1 (CD226), CRTAM, CD27, NTB-A (SLAMF6). PSGL1, CD96 (Tactile). CD100 (SEMA4D), NKp80 (KLRF1, CLEC5C), SLAMF7 (CRACC, CS1, CD319), and CD244 (2B4, SLAMF4).

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with an immunotherapeutic agent (e.g., an effective amount of the immunotherapeutic agent, which in some embodiments as described above may be considered in the context of administering an anti-SIRP-α antibody of the present disclosure). An immunotherapeutic agent may refer to any therapeutic that targets the immune system and promotes a therapeutic redirection of the immune system, such as a modulator of a costimulatory pathway, cancer vaccine, recombinantly modified immune cell, etc. Exemplary and non-limiting immunotherapeutic agents are described infra. Without wishing to be bound to theory, it is thought that the antibodies of the present disclosure are suitable for use with immunotherapeutic agents due to complementary mechanisms of action, e.g., in activating both macrophages and other immune cells such as T_effectorcells to target tumor cells.

In some embodiments, the immunotherapeutic agent comprises an antibody. Exemplary antigens of immunotherapeutic antibodies are known in the art and include without limitation BDCA2, BDCA4, ILT7, LILRB1, LILRB2, LILRB3, LILRB4, LILRB5, Siglec-3, Siglec-7, Siglec-9, Siglec-15, FGL-1, CD200, CD200R, CSF-1R, CD40, CD40L, CD163, CD206, DEC205, CD47, CD123, arginase, IDO, TDO, AhR, EP2, COX-2, CCR2, CCR-7, CXCR1, CX3CR1, CXCR2, CXCR3, CXCR4, CXCR7, TGF-β RI, TGF-β RII, c-Kit, CD244, L-selectin/CD62L, CD11b, CD11c, CD68, 41BB, CTLA4, PD1, PD-L1, PD-L2, TIM-3, BTLA, VISTA, LAG-3, CD28, OX40, GITR. CD137, CD27, HVEM, CCR4, CD25, CD103, KIrg1, Nrp1, CD278, Gpr83, TIGIT, CD154, CD160, TNFR2, PVRIG, DNAM, and ICOS. Immunotherapeutic agents that are approved or in late-stage clinical testing include, without limitation, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab, avelumab, durvalumab, and the like. In certain embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with an inhibitor of the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway. e.g., an anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 antibody. As demonstrated herein, combined administration of an anti-SIRP-α antibody of the present disclosure and an inhibitor of the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway can result in synergistic anti-tumor activity.

In some embodiments, the immunotherapeutic agent comprises a vaccine, oncolytic virus, adoptive cell therapy, cytokine, or small molecule immunotherapeutic agent. Examples of such immunotherapeutic agents are known in the art. For example, adoptive cell therapies and therapeutics can include without limitation chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CAR-T), tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), TCR engineered NK cell, and macrophage cell products. Vaccines can include without limitation polynucleotide vaccines, polypeptide vaccines, or cell-based (e.g., tumor or dendritic cell-based) vaccines. Various cytokines useful for the treatment of cancer are known and include without limitation IL-2, IL-15, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12, IL21, TNFα, IFNs, GM-CSF, and engineered cytokine mutants. Small molecule immunotherapeutic agents can include without limitation IDO/TDO inhibitors, AhR inhibitors, arginase inhibitors, A2a R inhibitors, TLR agonists, STING agonists, and Rig-1 agonists.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent or small molecule anti-cancer agent. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with an immunotherapeutic agent and a chemotherapeutic agent or small molecule anti-cancer agent. For example, it is thought that kinase inhibitors or other inhibitors of signaling pathways (e.g., PAK4, PI3K, etc.) may be useful in combination with modulation of the immune system for treating cancer. As such, the antibodies of the present disclosure may find use in combination with one or more chemotherapeutic agents and/or small molecules (e.g., kinase inhibitors) for treating cancer. Non-limiting examples of chemotherapeutic agents and/or anti-cancer agents contemplated for use in combination with an antibody of the present disclosure are provided infra.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a therapeutic agent (e.g., a chemotherapeutic/cytotoxic agent) including and not limited to methotrexate (RHEUMATREX®, Amethopterin) cyclophosphamide (CYTOXAN®), thalidomide (THALIDOMID®), acridine carboxamide, Actimid®, actinomycin, 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin, aminopterin, amsacrine, anthra-cycline, antineoplastic, antineoplaston, 5-azacytidine, azathioprine, BL22, bendamustine, biricodar, bleomycin, bortezomib, b ostatin, busulfan, calyculin, camptothecin, capecitabine, carboplatin, cetuximab, chlorambucil, cispla-tin, cladribine, clofarabine, cytarabine, dacarbazine, dasatinib, daunorubicin, decitabine, dichloroacetic acid, discode olide, docetaxel, doxorubicin, epirubicin, epothilone, eribulin, estramustine, etoposide, exatecan, exisulind, ferruginol, floxuridine, fludarabine, fluorouracil, fosfestrol, fotemustine, ganciclovir, gemcitabine, hydroxyurea, IT-101, idarubicin, ifosfamide, imiquimod, irinotecan, irofulven, ixabepilone, laniquidar, lapatinib, lenalidomide, lomustine, lurtotecan, mafosfamide, masoprocol, mechlorethamine, melphalan, mercaptopurine, mitomycin, mitotane, mitoxan-trone, nelarabine, nilotinib, oblimersen, oxaliplatin, PAC-1, paclitaxel, pemetrexed, pentostatin, pipobroman, pixantrone, plicamycin, procarbazine, proteasome inhibitors (e.g., bortezomib), raltitrexed, rebeccamycin, Revlimid®, rubite-can, SN-38, salinosporamide A, satraplatin, streptozotocin, swainsonine, tariquidar, taxane, tegafur-uracil, temozolo-mide, testolactone, thioTEPA, tioguanine, topotecan, tra-bectedin, tretinoin, triplatin tetranitrate, tris(2-chloroethyl) amine, troxacitabine, uracil mustard, valrubicin, vinblastine, vincristine, vinorelbine, vorinostat, zosuquidar, or the like.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a targeted small molecule inhibitor. For example, in some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a VEGFR/PDGFR inhibitor (e.g., sorafenib, sunitinib, lenvatinib, vandetanib, cabozatinib, apatinib, pazopanib, axitinib, or regorafenib), EGFR inhibitor (e.g., erlotinib, gefitinib, or osimertinib), MEK inhibitor (e.g., trametinib, cobimetinib, binimetinib, or selumetinib), ALK inhibitor (e.g., crizotinib, ceritinib, alectinib, brigatinib, lorlatinib, entrectinib, TSR-011, CEP-37440, or X-396), CDK4/6 inhibitor (e.g., palbociclib, ribociclib, or abemaciclib), PARP inhibitor (e.g., olaparib, rucaparib, niraparib, talazoparib, pamiparib, veliparib, CEP 9722, or E7016), mTOR inhibitor, KRAS inhibitor, TRK inhibitor (e.g., larotrectinib), BCL2 inhibitor (e.g., venetoclax), IDH inhibitor (e.g., ivosidenib or enasidenib), hypomethylation agent (e.g., decitabine or azacitidine), PI3K inhibitor, or DDR (e.g., CHK, ATM, or ATR) inhibitor.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a therapeutic agent including and not limited to 3F8, 8H9, Abagovomab, Abciximab, Abituzumab, Abrilumab, Actoxumab, Adalimumab, Adecatumumab, Aducanumab, Afelimomab, Afutuzumab, Alacizumab pegol, ALD518, Alemtuzumab, Alirocumab, Altumomab pentetate, Amatuximab, Anatumomab mafenatox, Anetumab ravtansine, Anifrolumab, kinzumab (IMA-638), Apolizumab, Arcitumomab, Ascrinvacumab, Aselizumab, Atezolizumab, Atinumab, Atlizumab (tocilizumab), Atorolimumab, Bapineuzumab, Basiliximab, Bavituximab, Bectumomab, Begelomab, Belimumab, Benralizumab, Bertilimumab, Besilesomab, Bevacizumab, Bezlotoxumab, Biciromab, Bimagrumab, Bimekizumab, Bivatuzumab mertansine, Blinatumomab, Blosozumab, Bococizumab, Brentuximab vedotin, Briakinumab, Brodalumab, Brolucizumab, Brontictuzumab, Canaki-numab, Cantuzumab mertansine, Cantuzumab ravtansine, Caplacizumab, Capromab pendetide, Carlumab, Catumaxomab, cBR96-doxorubicin immunoconjugate, CC49, Cedelizumab, Certolizumab pegol, Cetuximab, Ch.14.18, Citatuzumab bogatox, Cixutumumab, Clazakizumab, Clenoliximab, Clivatuzumab tetraxetan, Codrituzumab, Coltuximab ravtansine, Conatumumab, Concizumab, Crenezumab, CR6261, Dacetuzumab, Daclizumab, Dalotuzumab, Dapi-rolizumab pegol, Daratumumab, Dectrekumab, Demcizumab, Denintuzumab mafodotin, Denosumab, Derlotuximab biotin, Detumomab, Dinutuximab, Diridayumab, Dorlimomab aritox, Drozitumab, Duligotumab, Dupilumab, Durvalumab, Dusigitumab, Ecromeximab, Eculizumab, Edobacomab, Edrecolomab, Efalizumab, Engumab, Eldelumab, Elgemtumab, Elotuzumab, Elsilimomab, Emactuzumab, Emibetuzumab, Enavatuzumab, Enfortumab vedotin, Enlimomab pegol, Enoblituzumab, Enokizumab, Enoticumab, Ensituximab, Epitumomab cituxetan, Epratu-zumab, Erlizumab, Ertumaxomab, Etaracizumab, Etrolizumab, Evinacumab, Evolocumab, Exbivirumab, Fanolesomab, Faralimomab, Farletuzumab, Fasinunab, FBTA05, Felvizumab, Fezakinumab, Ficlatuzumab, Figitumumab, Firivumab, Flanvotumab, Fletikumab, Fontolizumab, Foralumab. Foravirumab, Fresolimumab, Fulranumab, Futuximab, Galiximab, Ganitumab, Gantenerumab, Gavilimomab, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Gevokizumab, Giren-tuximab, Glembatumumab vedotin, Golimumab, Gomiliximab, Guselkumab, Ibalizumab, Ibritumomab tiuxetan, Icrucumab, Idarucizumab, Igovomab, IMAB362, Imalumab, Imciromab, Imgatuzumab, Inclacumab, Indatuximab ravtansine, Indusatumab vedotin, In iximab, Intetumumab, Inolimomab, Inotuzumab ozogamicin, Ipilimumab, Iratumumab, Isatuximab. Itolizumab, Ixekizumab, Keliximab, Labetuzumab, Lambrolizumab, Lampalizumab, Lebrikizumab, Lemalesomab, Lenzilumab, Lerdelimumab, Lexatumumab, Libivirumab, Lifastuzumab vedotin, Ligelizumab, Lilotomab satetraxetan, Lintuzumab, Lirilumab, Lodelcizumab, Lokivetmab, Lorvotuzumab mertansine, Lucatumumab, Lulizumab pegol, Lumiliximab, Lumretuzumab, Mapatumumab, Margetuximab, Maslimomab, Mavrilimumab, Matuzumab, Mepolizumab, Metelimumab, Milatuzumab, Minretumomab, Mitumomab, Mogamulizumab, Morolimumab, Motavizumab, Moxetumomab pasudotox, Muromonab-CD3, Nacolomab tafenatox, Namilumab, Naptumomab estafenatox, Namatumab, Natalizumab, Nebacumab, Necitumumab, Nemolizumab, Nerelimomab, Nesvacumab, Nimotuzumab, Nivolumab, Nofetumomab me entan, Obiltoxaximab, Ocaratuzumab, Ocrelizumab, Odulimomab, Ofatumumab, Olaratumab, Olokizumab, Omalizumab, Onartuzumab, Ontuxizumab, Opicinumab, Oportuzumab monatox, Oregovomab, Orticumab, Otelixizumab, Otlertuzumab, Oxelumab, Ozanezumab, Ozoralizumab, Pagibaximab, Palivizumab, Panitumumab, Pankomab, Panobacumab, Parsatuzumab, Pascolizumab, Pasotuxizumab, Pateclizumab, Patritumab, Pembrolizumab, Pemtumomab, Perakizumab, Pertuzumab, Pexelizumab, Pidilizumab, Pinatuzumab vedotin, Pintumomab, Placulumab, Polatuzumab vedotin, Ponezumab, Priliximab, Pritoxaximab, Pritumumab, PRO 140, Quilizumab, Racotumomab, Radretumab, Ravirumab, Ralpancizumab, Ramucirumab, Ranibizumab, Raxibacumab, Refanezumab, Regavirumab, Reslizumab, Rilotumumab, Rinucumab, Rituximab, Robatumumab, Roledumab, Romosozumab, Rontalizumab, Rovelizumab, Ruplizumab, Samalizumab, Sarilumab, Satumomab pendetide, Secukinumab, Seribantumab, Setoxaximab, Sevirumab, Sibrotuzumab, SGN-CD19A, SGN-CD33A, Sifalimumab, Siltuximab, Simtuzumab, Siplizumab, Sirukumab, Sotuzumab vedotin, Solanezumab, Solitomab, Sonepcizumab, Sontuzumab, Stamulumab, Sulesomab, Suvizumab, Tabalumab, Tacatuzumab tetraxetan, Tadocizumab, Talizumab, Tanezumab, Taplitumomab paptox, Tarextumab, Te bazumab, Telimomab aritox, Tenatumomab, Teneliximab, Teplizumab, Teprotumumab, Tesidolumab, TGN1412, Ticilimumab (tremelimumab), Tildrakizumab, Tigatuzumab, TNX650, Tocilizumab (atlizumab), Toralizumab, Tosatoxumab, Tositumomab, Tovetumab, Tralokinumab, Trastuzumab, TRBS07, Tregalizumab, Tremelimumab, Tucotuzumab celmoleukin, Tuvirumab, Ublituximab, Ulocuplumab, Urelumab, Urtoxazumab, Ustekinumab, Vandortuzumab vedotin, Vantictumab, Vanucizumab, Vapaliximab, Varlilumab, Vatelizumab, Vedolizumab, Veltuzumab, Vepalimomab, Vesencumab, Visilizumab, Volociximab, Vorsetuzumab mafodotin, Votumumab, Zalutumumab, Zanolimumab. Zatuximab, Ziralimumab, or Zolimomab aritox.

Combination treatments comprising an antibody of the present disclosure and multiple additional agents (e.g., as described supra) are contemplated. For example, in some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a chemotherapeutic/cytotoxic agent and an antibody or targeted small molecule inhibitor. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a chemotherapeutic/cytotoxic agent and an immunotherapeutic agent. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with an antibody or targeted small molecule inhibitor and an immunotherapeutic agent.

Any cancer type known in the art may be included, such as but not limited to carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, leukemia, lymphoma, and blastoma. More particular examples of such cancers include, but are not limited to, lung cancer, squamous cell cancer, brain tumors, glioblastoma, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular cancer, colorectal cancer (e.g., colon or rectal cancers), liver cancer, bladder cancer, gastric or stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, cancer of the urinary tract, breast cancer, peritoneal cancer, uterine cancer, salivary gland cancer, kidney or renal cancer, prostate cancer, vulval cancer, thyroid cancer, anal carcinoma, penile carcinoma, melanoma, multiple myeloma and B-cell lymphoma (including non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL)); acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): acute myeloid leukemia (AML); Merkel cell carcinoma; hairy cell leukemia; chronic myeloblastic leukemia (CML); and associated metastases.

In addition to cancer therapies, the antibodies provided herein are useful in therapies in which monoclonal antibodies are administered for the purpose of depleting cells, e.g., in the treatment of inflammatory diseases by depletion immune cells. For such purposes the an antibody provided herein is administered in combination with a second therapeutic antibody, e.g. with rituximab for depletion of B cells in inflammatory diseases and autoimmune conditions; alemtuzumab for multiple sclerosis; OKT3 for immunosuppression; others for bone marrow transplant conditioning; and the like.

Further provided herein are methods of treating or delaying progression of an autoimmune disease or an inflammatory disease in an individual by administering an effective amount of an antibody of the present disclosure. Autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases amenable to treatment according to the disclosure include, but are not limited to, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, a spondyloarthropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus, an antibody-mediated inflammatory or autoimmune disease, graft versus host disease, sepsis, diabetes, psoriasis, atherosclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, progressive systemic sclerosis, scleroderma, acute coronary syndrome, ischemic reperfusion, Crohn's Disease, endometriosis, glomerulonephritis, myasthenia gravis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, fibrotic diseases (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, atrial fibrosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, myelofibrosis, or retroperitoneal fibrosis), asthma, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), vasculitis, and inflammatory autoimmune myositis. In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is administered in combination with a therapeutic agent, such as an immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, or immunomodulatory agent. In some embodiments, an antibody provided herein is used in the treatment of an autoimmune disease or an inflammatory disease, e.g., multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, a spondyloarthropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus, an antibody-mediated inflammatory or autoimmune disease, graft versus host disease, sepsis, diabetes, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, atherosclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome, progressive systemic sclerosis, scleroderma, acute coronary syndrome, ischemic reperfusion, Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis, endometriosis, glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, fibrotic disease (e.g., pulmonary fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, atrial fibrosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, myelofibrosis, or retroperitoneal fibrosis), asthma, atopic dermatitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), vasculitis, or inflammatory autoimmune myositis.

In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is part of a pharmaceutical formulation, e.g., including the antibody and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Pharmaceutical compositions and formulations as described herein can be prepared by mixing the active ingredients (such as an antibody or a polypeptide) having the desired degree of purity with one or more optional pharmaceutically acceptable carriers (Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences 16th edition, Osol, A. Ed. (1980)), in the form of lyophilized formulations or aqueous solutions. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are generally nontoxic to recipients at the dosages and concentrations employed, and include, but are not limited to: buffers such as phosphate, citrate, and other organic acids; antioxidants including ascorbic acid and methionine; preservatives; low molecular weight (less than about 10 residues) polypeptides; proteins, such as serum albumin, gelatin, or immunoglobulins; hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone; amino acids: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and other carbohydrates including glucose, mannose, or dextrins; chelating agents such as EDTA; sugars such as sucrose, mannitol, trehalose or sorbitol; salt-forming counter-ions such as sodium; metal complexes (e.g. Zn-protein complexes); and/or non-ionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol (PEG). In some embodiments, an antibody of the present disclosure is lyophilized.

In some embodiments, an individual is administered a dose normalized to the body weight of the individual. In some embodiments, an individual is administered a dose of about 10 μg/kg, about 50 μg/kg, about 100 μg/kg, about 200 μg/kg, about 300 μg/kg, about 400 μg/kg, about 500 μg/kg, about 600 μg/kg, about 700 μg/kg, about 800 μg/kg, about 900 μg/kg, about 1,000 μg/kg, about 1,100 μg/kg, 1,200 μg/kg, 1,300 μg/kg, 1,400 μg/kg, 1,500 μg/kg, 1,600 μg/kg, 1.700 μg/kg, 1,800 μg/kg, 1,900 μg/kg, about 2,000 μg/kg, about 3000 μg/kg, about 4000 μg/kg, about 5000 μg/kg, about 6000 μg/kg, about 7000 μg/kg, about 8000 μg/kg, about 9000 μg/kg, about 10 mg/kg, about 20 mg/kg, about 30 mg/kg, about 40 mg/kg, about 50 mg/kg, about 60 mg/kg, about 70 mg/kg, about 80 mg/kg about 90 mg/kg, about 100 mg/kg, about 200 mg/kg, about 300 mg/kg, about 400 mg/kg, about 500 mg/kg, about 600 mg/kg, about 700 mg/kg, about 800 mg/kg, about 900 mg/kg, or about 1000 mg/kg of an antibody of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, the period of time that an antibody of the present disclosure is administered to the individual is any suitable period as determined by the stage of the disease, the patient's medical history and the attending physician's discretion. Examples of such suitable periods include, but are not limited to, at least about 3 months, at least about 4 months, at least about 5 months, at least about 6 months, at least about 7 months, at least about 8 months, at least about 9 months, at least about 10 months, at least about 11 months, at least about 12 months, at least about 13 months, at least about 14 months, at least about 15 months, at least about 16 months, at least about 17 months, at least about 18 months, at least about 19 months, at least about 20 months, at least about 21 months, at least about 22 months, at least about 23 months, or at least about 24 months or longer. In particular aspects, the treatment period is continued for longer than 24 months, if desired, such as for 30 months, 31 months, 32 months, 33 months, 34 months, 35 months, 36 months, or longer than 36 months. In some embodiments, the period is 6 months, 1 year or 2 years. In another embodiment, the period of time of dosing for any of the methods described herein is for at least about 2 weeks, at least about 4 weeks, at least about 8 weeks, at least about 16 weeks, at least about 17 weeks, at least about 18 weeks, at least about 19 weeks, at least about 20 weeks, at least about 24 weeks, at least about 28 weeks, at least about 32 weeks, at least about 36 weeks, at least about 40 weeks, at least about 44 weeks, at least about 48 weeks, at least about 52 weeks, at least about 60 weeks, at least about 68 weeks, at least about 72 weeks, at least about 80 weeks, at least about 88 weeks, at least about 96 weeks, or at least about 104 weeks.

EXAMPLES

The present disclosure will be more fully understood by reference to the following examples. The examples should not, however, be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and scope of the appended claims.

Example 1: Identification of Antibodies with Novel Binding Specificities to SIRP-α Proteins

Methods

Antibody Production

The following proteins were used for immunization. Each includes a human or mouse SIRP-α peptide fused to a modified Fc region (either a human IgG4 Fc with a hinge region containing an S228P mutation, or an L234A/L235A/G1237A/N297A human IgG1 Fc designated as IgG1_AAA_N297A) for increased immunogenicity.

TABLE A

Immunogen sequences

Description
SEQ ID NO
Sequence

Human sirpa v1
1
EEELQVIQPDKSVLVAAGETATLRCTATSLIPV

(Fusion with Fc of IgG4_S228P)

GPIQWFRGAGPGRELIYNQKEGHFPRVTTVSD

LTKRINNMDFSIRIGNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKG

SPDDVEFKSGAGTELSVRAKPSESKYGPPCPP

CPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTC

VVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKP

REEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCK

VSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQ

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQ

PENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQ

EGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK

Human sirpa v2
2
EEELQVIQPDKSVSVAAGESAILHCTVTSLIPV

(Fusion with Fc of IgG4_S228P)

GPIQWFRGAGPARELIYNQKEGHFPRVTTVSE

STKRENMDFSISISNITPADAGTYYCVKFRKGS

PDTEEKSGAGTELSVRAKPSESKYGPPCPPCPA

PEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVV

DVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREE

QFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVS

NKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPE

NNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQE

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK

Mouse 129 sirpa
3
KELKVTQPEKSVSVAAGDSTVLNCTLTSLLPV

(Fusion with Fc of

GPIKWYRGVGQSRLLIYSFTGEHFPRVTNVSD

IgG1_AAA_N297A)

ATKRNNMDFSIRISNVTPEDAGTYYCVKFQKG

PSEPDTEIQSGGGTEVYVLAKPSDKTHTCPPCP

APEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVV

VDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPRE

EQYASTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKV

SNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSRE

EMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQP

ENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSTFLYSKLTVDKSRWQ

QGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK

Mouse NOD sirpa
4
TEVKVIQPEKSVSVAAGDSTVLNCTLTSLLPV

(Fusion with Fc of

GPIRWYRGVGQSRQLIYSFTTEHFPRVTNVSD

IgG1_AAA_N297A)

ATKRSNEDFSIRISNNTPEDAGTYYCVKFQRG

SPDTEIQSGGGTEVYVLAKDKTHTCPPCPAPE

AAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVD

VSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQ

YASTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSN

KALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLYPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPEN

NYKTTPPVLDSDGSEFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQG

NVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK

The above proteins were used to immunize wild-type chickens, SynVH chickens which are transgenic chickens containing VH from human and VL from chicken, or chickens with fully human “HuMAB” immunoglobulin loci (Crystal Bioscience; see. e.g., WO2012162422, WO2011019844, and WO2013059159). Chickens were immunized with varied schedules having alternating doses of antigen. An exemplary immunization schedule is as follows: initial immunization with 100 μg dose of antigen having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 at week 1, boost of 100 μg of antigen having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 at week 3, draw at week 4, boost with 50 μg dose of antigen having the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 at week 5, draw at week 6, boost with 50 μg of antigen having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 at week 7, and draw at week 8. Additional descriptions of chicken immunization may be found, e.g., in Mettler Izquierdo, S. et al. (2016) Microscopy (Oxf) 1-16.

Compared with the mammalian SIRP-α sequences, the sequence of chicken SIPRα was found to be significantly more divergent. Without wishing to be bound to theory, it was thought that the divergence between mammalian and chicken SIRP-α sequences would provide unique opportunities to generate antibodies that cross-react across multiple mammalian SIRP-α proteins. For example, it may be difficult to generate anti-SIRP-α antibodies that cross-react with the murine sequence from a mouse host due to immune tolerance. Moreover, the greater divergence between the chicken and mammalian immune systems may lead to a greater diversity in antibody production.

Without wishing to be bound to theory, it is thought that antibodies with cross-reactive binding among human, cynomologus, and/or murine proteins may allow for characterization of antibodies in both animal models and clinical testing. Antibodies with isoform- and/or variant-specific binding may be useful for personalized medicine approaches to specific human populations and/or studies on specific variants of interest.

Determination of K_off

Binding of the antibody clones to various SIRP proteins was determined using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) detection on a ProteOn XPR36 instrument (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) using phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4) supplemented with 0.01% Tween-20 (PBST) as running buffer. The pre-filtered media containing the secreted antibodies was used directly for the assay. First, anti-Human IgG Fc (BR-1008-39, GE Healthcare) was amine-coupled onto a GLC sensor chip to generate the capture surfaces for the antibodies. About 4000 RU per flow cell of immobilized anti-human IgG Fc is achieved. Each clone is screened using the same method as follows. The SIRP analytes used for the screen were SIRP-α from various species (human v1, human v2, cynomolgus, mouse 129, BL6, BALBc, NOD), human SIRP-β, and human SIRP-γ; SEQ ID NOs:5, 6, 11, 7, 9, 10, 8, 13, and 15, respectively.

˜5-10 uL of pre-filtered media in 10 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH4.5) was injected for 2 mins at 30 ul/min, followed by buffer flow for 1 min at 100 uL/min. SIRP analyte (100 nM) was injected for 1 min at 100 uL/min, followed by a dissociation cycle of 10 mins. Regeneration of the chip surface was accomplished by flowing 3M Magnesium Chloride for 1 min at 25 uL/min in both orientations, followed by buffer flow for 1 min at 100 uL/min. Biosensor data were double-referenced by subtracting the interspot data (containing no immobilized anti-human IgG Fc) from the reaction spot data (immobilized anti-human IgG Fc) and then subtracting the response of a buffer “blank” analyte injection from that of an analyte injection. Binding was fitted using a 1:1 Langmuir and K_off(1/S) values calculated. All SPR assays were performed at 25° C.

Determination of K_D

The interactions of anti-SIRPα antibodies with SIRPα from various species (human v1, human v2, cynomolgus, mouse 129, BL6, BALBc, NOD), SIRPβ and SIRPγ were analyzed using two methods, direct immobilization of the antibodies (via GLC chip) or capture via biotinylated Protein A (via NLC chip), according to the following protocols. All experiments were performed at 25° C. using a SPR-based ProteOn XPR36 biosensor (BioRad. Inc, Hercules, CA) equipped with GLC or NLC sensor chips. Antibodies were expressed using FreeStyle™ 293-FS cells (Thermo Fisher). Purification was carried out by standard Protein A affinity column chromatography and eluted antibodies were stored in PBS buffer.

The running buffer was PBS pH 7.4 with 0.01% Tween-20 (PBST+). All analytes were used at their nominal concentrations as determined by A280 Absorbance and using their molar calculated extinction coefficient. Analytes were injected in a “one-shot” kinetic mode as described elsewhere (see. e.g., Bravman, T. et al. (2006) Anal. Biochem. 358:281-288).

For the method using GLC chip, the analytes were injected and flowed over anti-SIRPα antibodies immobilized (˜1000 RUs) on GLC chips using Proteon Amine Coupling Kit. For the immobilization step, GLC chip was activated with EDAC/Sulpho-NHS 1:1 (Biorad) diluted 1/100 for 300s at 25 μL/min. Anti-SIRPα antibodies were diluted to 80 nM concentration in 10 mM sodium acetate buffer pH 4.5 and immobilized to the chip at 30 μL/min for 50s. Chip was inactivated with ethanolamine for 300s at 25 μL/min. The analytes (e.g., SIRP-α from different species, SIRP-β, SIRP-γ) were injected in a “one-shot” kinetic mode at nominal concentrations of 100, 33, 11, 3.7, 1.2 and 0 nM. Association times were monitored for 90s at 100 μL/min, and dissociation times were monitored for 1200s. The surfaces were regenerated with a 2:1 v/v blend of Pierce IgG elution buffer/4M NaCl.

Alternatively, K_Ddetermination was performed using antibody capture via an NLC chip. In this case, 15 ug/mL biotinylated protein A (Thermofisher) was injected at 30 uL/min for 120 s over the NLC chip to obtain an immobilization response of ˜1000-1200 RUs. Next, anti-SIRPα antibodies (˜160 nM) were injected for 80s at 30 uL/min. The analytes (SIRPα from different species, SIRP-β and SIPR-γ) were subsequently injected in a “one-shot” kinetic mode at nominal concentrations of 100, 33, 11, 3.7, 1.2 and 0 nM. Association times were monitored for 60s at 25 μl/min, and dissociation times were monitored for 120s. The surfaces were regenerated with a 2:1 v/v blend of Pierce IgG elution buffer/4M NaCl.

Biosensor data were double-referenced by subtracting the interspot data (containing no immobilized protein) from the reaction spot data (immobilized protein) and then subtracting the response of a buffer “blank” analyte injection from that of an analyte injection. Double-referenced data were fit globally to a simple Langmuir model and the K_Dvalue was calculated from the ratio of the apparent kinetic rate constants (K_D=k_d/k_a).

Results

The binding kinetics of various antibody clones to selected mouse SIRP-α proteins were determined. Mouse proteins that were tested include BALBc (SEQ ID NO:10), BL6 (SEQ ID N0:9), NOD (SEQ ID NO:8), and m129 (SEQ ID NO:7) SIRP-α proteins. The results are summarized in Tables B-E below. Variable domain sequences for AB21 and AB25 are shown in Table J1.

As used herein, antibody clones are referred to by clone ID number. In addition, the notation “S[clone number]” refers to an sc-Fv-Fc format; the notation “AB[clone number]” refers to a full IgG antibody format: the notation “AB[clone number]b” refers to a mouse IgG1 N297A format; and “AB[clone number]c” refers to a mouse IgG2a format.

TABLE B

Summary of kinetics for binding of selected antibodies to

BALBc mouse SIRP-α protein (SEQ ID NO: 10)

Antibody
K_on(1/Ms)
K_off(1/s)
K_D(M)

AB21c
4.62 × 10⁵
6.18 × 10⁻⁴
1.34 × 10⁻⁹

AB25c
3.03 × 10⁵
2.92 × 10⁻³
9.64 × 10⁻⁹

TABLE C

Summary of kinetics for binding of selected antibodies to BL6

mouse SIRP-α protein (SEQ ID NO: 9)

Antibody
K_on(1/Ms)
K_off(1/s)
K_D(M)

AB21c
2.76 × 10⁵
2.41 × 10⁻⁴
8.76 × 10⁻¹⁰

AB25c
1.42 × 10⁵
3.99 × 10⁻⁴
2.81 × 10⁻⁹

TABLE D

Summary of kinetics for binding of selected antibodies to

NOD mouse SIRP-α protein (SEQ ID NO: 8)

Antibody
K_on(1/Ms)
K_off(1/s)
K_D(M)

AB21c
7.49 × 10⁵
4.79 × 10⁻⁴
6.40 × 10⁻¹⁰

AB25c
3.66 × 10⁵
1.43 × 10⁻³
3.90 × 10⁻⁹

TABLE E

Summary of kinetics for binding of selected antibodies to

m129 mouse SIRP-α protein (SEQ ID NO: 7)

Antibody
K_on(1/Ms)
K_off(1/s)
K_D(M)

AB21c
5.63 × 10⁵
3.31 × 10⁻⁵
5.88 × 10⁻¹¹

AB25c
3.52 × 10⁵
2.07 × 10⁻⁵
5.87 × 10⁻¹¹

These results demonstrate that the AB21 and AB25 antibody clones bound to all four mouse SIRP-α proteins, making these antibodies suitable for characterization in in vivo mouse models.

Example 2: Functional Properties of Anti-SIRP-α Antibodies

The previous Example describes the identification and characterization of anti-SIRP-α antibodies. These antibodies were next examined in animal models to explore SIRP-α's biological effects on tumor growth.

As noted above, antibody clones labeled as “b” were tested as full-length mouse IgG1 antibodies with an N297A mutation. Antibody clones labeled as “c” were tested as full-length mouse IgG2a antibodies.

Methods

In Vivo Anti-Tumor Activity

For the MC38 syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model, MC38 cells were implanted subcutaneously in C57BL/6 mice and randomized into groups (8-10 mice/group). Treatment groups included vehicle (PBS), AB25b, AB25c, and AB27b. All anti-SIRPα antibodies had a mouse IgG1 Fc region bearing an N297A mutation except for AB25c, which had a mouse IgG2a. Treatment was initiated when tumors were an average of 60-65 mm³, day 7 post implant. Mice were dosed intraperitoneally (IP) at 10 mg/kg twice a week for three weeks for anti-SIRPα. Animals were sacrificed when tumors reached a volume of ˜2000 mm³.

Results

The in vivo anti-tumor effects of various anti-SIRP-α antibodies were assayed in a syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model. The anti-tumor activities of blocking anti-SIRP-α antibodies AB25b, AB25c, and AB27b were examined in an MC38 syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model to assess their single agent activities. The blocking anti-SIRP-α antibodies AB25b, AB25c, and AB27b delayed tumor formation at 10 mg/kg as compared to vehicle alone (FIG. 1) in the MC38 syngeneic mouse model. On day 25, groups treated with anti-SIRPα antibodies had three mice below 600 mm³for AB25b, four mice below 600 mm³for AB25c, and 3 mice below 600 mm³for AB27b, while the vehicle-treated group had only two mice below 600 mm³.

These results demonstrate the efficacy of anti-SIRP-α antibody treatment in inhibiting tumor growth in vivo. Blocking anti-SIRP-α antibodies were found to block in vivo tumor growth.

Example 3: Humanization of Anti-SIRP-α Antibodies

The Examples above describe the generation and characterization of anti-SIRP-α antibodies having a fully human heavy chain and a chicken light chain. In order to humanize the chicken-derived light chains, chicken HVRs of these antibodies were grafted onto various human lambda light chain frameworks.

Methods

Humanization

Antibodies were humanized using standard techniques. For measuring production yield, equal volume of Expi293 cultures expressing anti-SIRPα antibodies were purified by Protein A affinity chromatography. After buffer exchange into PBS, the protein concentration was determined by A280 and expressed in mg/mL.

Results

In order to design humanized light chains, each chicken light chain sequence was aligned to the closest human germline framework by IgBLAST (NCBI). Using this analysis, the closest match to the chicken lambda light chain framework is human IGLV3 (see SEQ ID NOs:27-30).

In another approach, a literature search was undertaken to determine the optimal human lambda light chain framework sequences to pair with a human VH3 sequences (the human heavy chain used for these antibodies). Based on these analyses, it was thought that human VH3 would pair well with human IGLV1 and IGLV2. See Glanville, J. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106:20216-20221: Lloyd, C. et al. (2009) Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 22:159-168; and Jayaram, N. et al. (2012) Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 25:523-529.

Therefore, six humanized light chains were created: Hum1 (AB25 HVRs+ human IGLV3 framework; SEQ ID NO:25), Hum2 (AB25 HVRs+ human IGLV1 framework), Hum3 (AB66 HVRs+ human IGLV3 framework). Hum4 (AB66 HVRs+ human IGLV1 framework), Hum5 (AB25 HVRs+ human IGLV2 framework), and Hum6 (AB21 HVRs+ human IGLV1 framework).

Each of the 6 humanized light chains was paired with the AB21 heavy chain. Antibodies were expressed as described above. Surprisingly, human IGLV1 framework sequences resulted in decreased antibody expression regardless of the heavy chain. This refers to the heavy chain pairings with Hum2, Hum4 and Hum6. The results are summarized in FIG. 2 as “protein yield” (row 1). In contrast, antibodies with human IGLV2 and IGLV3 frameworks (Hum 1, Hum3, Hum5) in the light chain showed higher levels of expression.

Selected antibodies were also characterized for binding to a variety of SIRP proteins, e.g., to human SIRP-α v1 (SEQ ID NO:5), human SIRP-α v2 (SEQ ID NO:6), cynomolgus SIRP-α (SEQ ID NO:11), mouse BALB/c SIRP-α (SEQ ID NO:10), and human SIRP-γ (SEQ ID NO:15). These data are also summarized in FIG. 2. Selected humanized light chains caused a decrease in binding to one or more antigens. For instance, the human IGLV3 framework (represented by Hum1 and Hum3) was found to allow for superior levels of antibody production without perturbing binding affinity. For example, light chain variable domains with the IGLV3 frameworks and either the antibody 25 or antibody 66 HVR sequences (represented by Hum1 and Hum 3 respectively) combined well with the AB21 heavy chain and showed similar binding to different SIRP-α and SIRP-γ proteins. In contrast, IGLV1 and IGLV2 frameworks (represented by Hum2, Hum4, Hum5 and Hum6) were found to either lower expression and/or decrease binding to SIRP when paired with the AB21 heavy chain. Additional binding data from these experiments are provided in Table L infra. The human IGLV3 framework was selected for further testing.

Additional VL domains Hum9 and Hum8 were generated based on the Hum1 VL domain. Compared to Hum1, Hum9 contains 4 amino acid substitutions near or in HVR-L1 and -L2 that increase the humanness of the light chain to greater than or equal to 85% identity to human light chain sequence. Compared to Hum1, Hum8 contains 5 amino acid substitutions respectively near or in HVR-L1 and -L2 that increase the humanness of the light chain to greater than or equal to 85% identity to human light chain sequence. Hum1, Hum8 and Hum9 VLs when paired with heavy chain VH domain all_mut_AB21 (carrying germline mutations: SEQ ID NO:26) produced anti-SIRP-α antibodies that bind to human SIRP-α v1 with affinity equal or better than 10 pM (Table M).

Example 4: Induction of Phagocytosis and Dendritic Cell Activation by Anti-SIRP-α

Antibodies

Various anti-SIRP-α antibodies were next examined in phagocytosis and dendritic cell activation assays.

Methods

Tumor Cell Line Culturing

DLD-1 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma) cells were maintained in growth medium comprised of RPMI (Gibco) supplemented with 10 percent heat-inactivated Fetal Bovine Serum (Gibco), one percent penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco), and one percent Glutamax (Gibco).

Derivation and Culture of Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages

Trima residuals were received from Blood Centers of the Pacific and diluted 1:4 with Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS, Gibco). Diluted blood was split into four tubes and underlayed with 20 ml Ficoll-Paque Plus (GE Healthcare). Tubes were centrifuged for 30 minutes at 400×g. PBMCs were collected from the interface and resuspended in FACS buffer (PBS with 0.5 percent Bovine Serum Albumin (Gibco)). CD14⁺ monocytes were purified by negative selection using the Monocyte Isolation Kit II (Miltenyi Biotec) and LS columns (Miltenyi Biotec) according to the manufacturer's protocol.

For nonpolarized macrophages, CD14+ monocytes were seeded into 15 cm tissue culture plates (Corning) at 10 million cells per dish in 25 ml IMDM (Gibco) supplemented with 10 percent human AB serum (Corning), one percent penicillin/streptomycin, and one percent Glutamax. Cells were cultured for seven to ten days.

For M2 polarized macrophages. CD14⁺ monocytes were seeded into 15 cm tissue culture plates (Corning) at 6 million cells per dish in 25 ml RPMI(Gibco) supplemented with 10 fetal bovine serum (Thermo Fisher), one percent penicillin/streptomycin, and one percent Glutamax, and 50 ng/ml M-CSF (Miltenyi). Cells were cultured for seven to ten days.

In Vitro Phagocytosis Assays

DLD-1 cells were detached from culture plates by washing twice with 20 ml PBS and incubation in 10 ml TrypLE Select (Gibco) for 10 minutes at 37° C. Cells were centrifuged, washed in PBS, and resuspended in medium. Cells were labeled with the Celltrace CFSE Cell Proliferation kit (Thermo Fisher) according to the manufacturer's instructions and resuspended in IMDM. Macrophages were detached from culture plates by washing twice with 20 ml PBS and incubation in 10 ml TrypLE Select for 20 minutes at 37° C. Cells were removed with a cell scraper (Corning), washed in PBS, and resuspended in IMDM.

Phagocytosis assays were assembled in ultra-low attachment U-bottom 96 well plates (Corning) containing 100,000 DLD-1 cells, 50,000 macrophages, five-fold serial dilutions of anti-SIRP-α antibody from 100 nM to 6.4 pM, and cetuximab (Absolute Antibody) at 1 or 0.01 ug/ml or control antibody of the same isotype (Southern Biotech). Plates were incubated two hours at 37° C. in a humidified incubator with 5 percent carbon dioxide. Cells were pelleted by centrifugation for five minutes at 400×g and washed in 250 μl FACS buffer. Macrophages were stained on ice for 15 minutes in 50 μl FACS buffer containing 10 μl human FcR Blocking Reagent (Miltenyi Biotec). 0.5 μl anti-CD33 BV421 (Biolegend), and 0.5 μl anti-CD206 APC-Cy7 (Biolegend). Cells were washed in 200 μl FACS buffer, washed in 250 μl PBS, and stained on ice for 30 minutes in 50 μl Fixable Viability Dye eFluor 506 (ebioscience) diluted 1:1000 in PBS. Cells were washed twice in 250 μl FACS buffer and fixed for 30 minutes on ice in 75 μl Cytofix (BD Biosciences). Cells were washed in 175 μl FACS buffer and resuspended in 75 μl FACS buffer. Cells were analyzed on a FACS Canto 11 (BD Biosciences), with subsequent data analysis by Flowjo 10.7 (Treestar). Dead cells were excluded by gating on the e506-negative population. Macrophages that had phagocytosed tumor cells were identified as cells positive for CD33, CD206, and CFSE.

Dendritic Cell Activation Assays

Balb/c mice (n=3/group) were intravenously injected with a human IgG1 control, various anti-SIRP-α antibodies, mouse IgG control, or vehicle (PBS) at 10 mg/kg. Five hours post injection, spleens were harvested and processed into single cell suspension by mechanical dissociation. Activation marker CD86, MHCII and CCR7 level on CD4+ splenic dendritic cells was measured by flow cytometry.

Results

Humanized antibodies described above were tested for their effects on phagocytosis of EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells by M2 macrophages in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab (FIG. 3A). All humanized antibodies were found to enhance cetuximab-induced phagocytosis. The humanized antibodies described above (antibody 25 heavy chain variant combined with Hum1 or Hum9 light chain and antibody 27 heavy chain variant combined with Hum1 light chain) were tested for their effects on phagocytosis of EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells by M2 macrophages in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab (FIG. 3D). All humanized antibodies were found to enhance cetuximab-induced phagocytosis. All the antibodies tested were generated as full-length human IgG1 antibodies with L234A, L235A, G237A, and N297A mutations.

Next, various anti-SIRP-α antibodies were examined for their effects on in vivo dendritic cell activation (FIGS. 4A & 4B). Failure to engage mouse SIRP-α receptor on splenic dendritic cells via CD47 binding leads to splenic dendritic cell activation. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies Hum1/AB21mutall, Hum8/AB21mutall, and Hum9/AB21mutall were tested in vivo to determine if it leads to dendritic cell activation. As determined by CD86 and MHCII expression, these anti-SIRP-α blocking antibodies were able to induce activation of dendritic cells.

Example 5: Synergistic Anti-Tumor Effects of Combining Anti-SIRP-α Antibodies with Inhibition of the PD-L1/PD-1 Pathway

Methods

In Vivo Anti-Tumor Activity

For the CT26 syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model, CT26 cells were implanted subcutaneously in BALB/c mice and randomized into groups (8-9 mice/group). Treatment groups included vehicle (PBS), AB25b, anti-PD-L1, and AB25b/anti-PD-L1. Anti-PD-L 1 is generated by fusing the VH and VL domain of Atezolizumab with mouse IgG1 Fc region bearing an N297A mutation. All anti-SIRP-α antibodies also have a mouse IgG1 Fc region bearing an N297A mutation Treatment was initiated when tumors were an average of 75-80 mm³, day 7 or 8 post implant. Mice were dosed intraperitoneally (IP) at 3 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg twice a week for three weeks for anti-SIRPα antibodies and three doses at 3 mg/kg, five days apart for anti-PD-L1. Animals were sacrificed when tumors reached a volume of ˜2000 mm³.

For the MC38 syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model, MC38 cells were implanted subcutaneously in C57BL/6 mice and randomized into groups (8-10 mice/group). Treatment groups included vehicle (PBS), AB25b, anti-PD1 (clone RMP1-14, BioXCell), and AB25b/anti-PD1. All anti-SIRPα antibodies had a murine IgG1 Fc region bearing an N297A mutation except for AB25c. Treatment was initiated when tumors were an average of 60-65 mm³, day 7 post implant. Mice were dosed intraperitoneally (IP) at 10 mg/kg twice a week for three weeks for anti-SIRPα and three doses at 2 mg/kg for anti-PD1. Animals were sacrificed when tumors reached a volume of ˜2000 mm³.

Results

Anti-tumor activity of the blocking AB25b anti-SIRP-α antibody was tested alone and in combination with an anti-PD-L1 antibody in the CT26 syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model. As shown in FIG. 5, administration of AB25b at 10 mg/kg in combination with anti-PD-L1 at 3 mg/kg delayed tumor formation when compared to treatment with each single agent or vehicle control. On day 27 of the study, the combination treatment group had six mice with tumors below 600 mm³in size, as compared to two, two, and two mice with tumors below 600 mm³in size in the vehicle, anti-PD-L1 single agent, and anti-SIRP-α single agent treatment groups, respectively.

Next, the anti-tumor activities of the AB25b anti-SIRP-α antibody were tested alone and in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody in the MC38 syngeneic mouse colon carcinoma model. As shown in FIG. 6, combining AB25b (at 10 mg/kg) with anti-PD-1 at 5 mg/kg delayed tumor formation when compared to treatment with each single agent or vehicle control. On day 27 of the study, the AB25b/PD-1 combination treatment group had seven mice with tumors below 600 mm³in size, as compared to one, five, and two mice with tumors below 600 mm³in size in the vehicle, anti-PD-1 single agent, and AB25b single agent treatment groups, respectively.

A summary of antibodies described herein and their properties is provided in Table K. Additional binding data are provided in Tables L and N.

Example 6: Novel Anti-SIRP-α Antibody Light Chains Engineered to Remove Potential Liability Hot Spots

Due to the properties of blocking anti-SIRP-α, antibodies AB21 and AB25 described above, an antibody comprising the variant AB21 VH domain (SEQ ID NO:26) and the humanized Hum1 VL domain (SEQ ID NO:25) was selected for analysis. The sequence of antibody light chains comprising the Hum1 humanized variable light chain domain described above was analyzed for potential liability hot spots, e.g., deamidation or glycation sites.

Protein deamidation is a post-translational modification in which the side chain amide of a glutamine or asparagine residue is converted into an acidic carboxylate group. Non-enzymatic deamidation of asparagine is faster than that of glutamine, and hence presents a higher physiological significance and greater potential liability risk in the manufacturing and storage of polypeptide-based therapeutics.

Glycation refers to the non-enzymatic glycosylation or Mallard reaction of proteins, which primarily occurs at the F-amino group of lysine, or a free amino group. The side chains of arginine, histidine, tryptophan, and cysteine residues represent additional potential glycation sites. Amadori-modified proteins are an early glycation product and undergo further reactions that give rise to advance glycation end products (AGEs).

The analyses of the Hum1-containing light chains identified sites where engineering may be desired to limit risk due, e.g., to modifications that may occur during manufacturing, storage, and/or drug development of anti-SIRP-α antibodies. This Example describes the testing and construction of Hum1 variants that remove these potential liabilities.

Methods

Peptide Mapping Analysis

For trypsin digests, samples were diluted in 6M Guanidine HCl and 1 mM EDTA. 10 mM DTT and 10 mM iodoacetamide were used to reduce and alkylate the samples, respectively. The buffer was than exchanged to 0.1M Tris-HCl and samples were incubated for 4 hours for digestion. For chymotrypsin digests, samples were diluted in 100 mM ammonium bicarbonate. 1% progenta anionic acid labile surfactant was added. Again, 10 mM DTT and 10 mM iodoacetamide were used to reduce and alkylate the samples respectively. Samples were incubated overnight.

The mass spectral data were acquired by Waters Acuity UHPLC in line with a Q Exactive Hybrid Quadrupole-Orbitrap (Thermo Scientific, San Jose CA). Column used is Agilent AdvanceBio Peptide Mapping (C18, 1×150 mm ID). Reversed phase solvents were used and the gradient used was 2% to 40% buffer over 41 minutes. Full MS scan range was 250-2000m/z. Peptide searches and relative abundance was analysed using Byonic and Byologic from Protein Metrics. Precursor Mass Accuracy of 10 ppm and fragment mass accuracy of 20 ppm was adopted.

Determination of K_D

The interactions of anti-SIRPa antibodies with SIPRa from various species (human v1, human v2, cynomolgus, mouse 129, BL6, BALBc, NOD), SIRPb and SIRPg were analyzed using direct immobilization of the antibodies. All experiments were performed at 25° C. using a SPR-based ProteOn XPR36 biosensor (BioRad, Inc, Hercules, CA) equipped with GLC sensor chips. Antibodies were expressed using FreeStyle™ 293-FS cells (Thermo Fisher). Purification was carried out by standard Protein A affinity column chromatography and eluted antibodies were stored in PBS buffer.

For immobilization using GLC chip, the analytes were injected and flowed over anti-SIRP-α antibodies immobilized (˜1000 RUs) on GLC chips using Proteon Amine Coupling Kit. For the immobilization step, GLC chip was activated with EDAC/Sulpho-NHS 1:1 (Biorad) diluted 1/100 for 300s at 25 μL/min. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies were diluted to 80 nM concentration in 10 mM sodium acetate buffer pH 4.5 and immobilized to the chip at 30 μL/min for 50s. Chip was inactivated with ethanolamine for 300s at 25 μL/min. The analytes (e.g., SIRP-α from different species, SIRP-β, SIRP-γ) were injected in a “one-shot” kinetic mode at nominal concentrations of 100, 33, 11, 3.7, 1.2 and 0 nM. Association times were monitored for 90s at 100 uL/min, and dissociation times were monitored for 1200s. The surfaces were regenerated with a 2:1 v/v blend of Pierce IgG elution buffer/4M NaCl.

Results

An anti-SIRP-α antibody (antibody PC336) comprising a light chain (SEQ ID NO:47) with the Hum1 VL domain (SEQ ID NO:25) and a human IGLC1 lambda constant domain (SEQ ID NO:37), and a heavy chain (SEQ ID NO:61) with the AB21 MutAll VH domain (SEQ ID NO:26) and a constant region (SEQ ID NO:34) comprising a human IgG2 Da Fc region (comprising A330S and P331S mutations, amino acid position numbering according to EU) was carried out by trypsin and chymotrypsin digestion as described above. Overall sequence coverage of heavy chain was 100% (444 out of 444 amino acids), and light chain was 98.6% (211 out of 214 amino acids). Variable domain and full chain sequences for all antibodies are provided in Tables J1 and J2.

These analyses revealed three light chain residues that were modified by glycation. Table F shows the glycation observed in the light chain. A total of 3 glycated peptides were isolated. Of these, it was observed that ˜48% of the peptide with the sequence of SEQ ID NO:65 was glycated. The gly cation modification was assigned to K104 (numbering based on sequential numbering of amino acids for light chain, not Kabat). FIG. 7 shows the total extracted ion chromatography, area under the curve (XIC. AUC) of the glycated versus unmodified form of peptides of antibody PC336.

TABLE F

Glycated peptides from Hum1-containing light chain of

antibody PC336.

Trypsin

Modification/
Modified
AA
digested

Sequence of peptide
Names
AAs
position
peptide
%

ADGSPVKAGVETTK

Unmodified
99.5

PSK (SEQ ID NO: 64)
Hex/162.0528
K
158
Glycated
0.521

FSGSSSGTTVTLTISG

Unmodified
52.1

VQAEDEADYYCGGY
Hex/162.0528
K
104
Glycated
47.9

DQSSYTNPFGGGTK

(SEQ ID NO: 65)

ITCSGGSYSSYYYAW

Unmodified
99

YQQKPGQAPVTLIYS
Hex/162.0528
K
38
Glycated
1.03

DDKRPSNIPER (SEQ

ID NO: 66)

Peptide mapping of a second anti-SIRP-α antibody (antibody PC333) comprising the same light chain (SEQ ID NO:47) and a heavy chain (SEQ ID NO:58) with the AB21 MutAll VH domain (SEQ ID NO:26) and a constant region (SEQ ID NO:31) comprising a wild-type human IgG1 Fc region was also carried out. Similar to what was observed for antibody 336, the lysine residue at position 104 of the light chain was also observed to be glycated in this antibody (˜34% of peptides; see Table G).

TABLE G

Glycated peptide from

Hum1-containing light chain of antibody PC333.

Modification/
Modified

Position
Names
AAs
Peptides
XIC
%

104

Native
2.770E+8
66.02

Hex/162.0528
K
Modified
1.430E+8
33.98

Peptide mapping also revealed the presence of deamidated residues in the Hum1-containing light chain of antibody PC301, which comprises a light chain (SEQ ID NO:63) with the Hum1 VL domain (SEQ ID NO:25) and a human IGLC2 lambda constant domain (SEQ ID NO:38), and a heavy chain (SEQ ID NO:59) with the AB21 MutAll VH domain (SEQ ID NO:26) and a constant region (SEQ ID NO:32) comprising a human IgG1 AAA N297A Fc region (comprising L234A, L235A, G237A, and N297A mutations, amino acid position numbering according to EU). As shown in FIG. 8, various sites in the light chain and heavy chain of antibody PC301 were observed to be deamidated. In particular, approximately 50% of peptides containing the N171 and N172 residues of the light chain constant domain were found to be modified by deamidation. From peptide mapping, it was not possible to determine whether N171, N172, or both residues were deamidated, since these two residues are adjacent to each other and isolated in the same peptide.

Post-translational modifications such as deamidation and glycation are undesirable for drug development. This is due to potential issues with product heterogeneity during drug manufacture. Therefore, it is desirable to limit modifications even though these modifications did not appear to affect binding affinities of the anti-SIRP-α antibodies.

To remove the potentially deamidated residues (N171/N172), 4 deamidation site variants were first tested. Antibody PC334 contained the original Hum1 VL+IGLC1 light chain (SEQ ID NO:47). Antibody PC338 contained a light chain with the original Hum1 VL domain and the N172D variant constant domain (SEQ ID NO:48). Antibody PC339 contained a light chain with the original Hum1 VL domain and the N171D variant constant domain (SEQ ID NO:49). Antibody PC340 contained a light chain with the original Hum1 VL domain and the N171D,N172S deamidation site variant constant domain (SEQ ID NO:50). Antibody PC341 contained a light chain with the original Hum1 VL domain and the N171S,N172D deamidation site variant constant domain (SEQ ID NO:51). All antibodies had a heavy chain comprising the AB21HC mut all VH domain (SEQ ID NO:26) and a constant region (SEQ ID NO:32) comprising the human IgG1 AAA N297A Fc region (full heavy chain sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:59). The results of the binding assay are shown in Table H. All four mutants bound with equivalent affinity to human SIRP-α v1, as compared with the wildtype antibody.

TABLE H

Binding of anti-SIRP-α antibodies with deamidation site variant

Hum1 light chains to human SIRP-α v1.

K_D(M) for

Antibody
Light Chain
Fc
human SIRP v1

PC334
Hum1_IGLC1
IgG1_AAA_dead*
<1E−12

PC338
Hum1_IGLC1_N172D
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1E−12

PC339
Hum1_IGLC1_N171D
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1E−12

PC340
Hum1_IGLC1_N171D,
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1E−12

N172S

PC341
Hum1_IGLC1_N171S,
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1E−12

N172D

*IgG1_AAA_dead refers to human IgG1 with L234A, L235A, G237A and N297A substitutions.

Next, the glycation site variants were tested. The region of the Hum1 VL domain with the glycation site is shown in FIG. 9. To remove this glycation site, three variants of this VL domain were created, labeled versions 1, 2, and 3 (v1, v2, and v3 are also used interchangeably herein). These variants mutate residues in and around the K104 glycation site. Versions 1 and 2 use sequences identical to the native human IGLJ1 and IGLJ7 sequence, respectively. Version 3 replaces the lysine with arginine to maintain the positive charge and size of residue. The glycation site variants were tested in the context of the N171S, N172D deamidation variants.

Antibody PC334 contained the original Hum1 VL+IGLC1 light chain (SEQ ID NO:47). Antibody PC341 contained a light chain with the original Hum1 VL domain and the N171S,N172D (abbreviated “SD”) deamidation site variant constant domain (SEQ ID NO:51). Antibodies PC345, PC346, and PC347 also contained the SD deamidation site variant constant domain, but included the Hum1 variant 1, 2, and 3 VL domains, respectively (SEQ ID NOs:53, 55, and 57, respectively). All antibodies had a heavy chain comprising the AB21HC mut all VH domain (SEQ ID NO:26) and a constant region (SEQ ID NO:32) comprising the human IgG1 AAA N297A Fc region (full heavy chain sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:59). The results of the binding assay are shown in Table II.

TABLE I1

Binding of anti-SIRP-α antibodies with glycation site variant Hum1

light chains to human SIRP-α v1.

K_D(M) for

human

Antibody
Light Chain
Fc
SIRP v1

PC334
Hum1_IGLC1
IgG1_AAA_dead*
<1.0E−12

PC341
Hum1_IGLC1_N171S,
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1.0E−12

N172D

PC345
Hum1_IGLC1_version
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1.0E−12

1 + SD

PC346
Hum1_IGLC1_version
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1.0E−12

2 + SD

PC347
Hum1_IGLC1_version
IgG1_AAA_dead
<1.0E−12

3 + SD

*IgG1_AAA_dead refers to human IgG1 with L234A, L235A, G237A and N297A substitutions.

As shown in Tables H and I1, all antibodies bound with equivalent affinity to human SIRP-α v1, as compared with the wildtype antibody. These results demonstrate that the variants engineered to remove deamidation and glycation liability hot spots had no effect on binding to SIRP-α.

Based on the above results, 6 preferred light chain variants were generated, and the alignment of the respective sequences (SEQ ID NOs:52-57) are shown in FIGS. 10 & 11. They comprised combining two preferred deamidation site variants (N171D/N172S and N171S/N172D, abbreviated as “DS” and “SD,” respectively) and the 3 glycation variants (v1, v2, v3). The original hum1 VL domain and human IGLC1 lambda constant region (SEQ ID NO:47) are also shown in the alignment.

Example 7: Effect of Constant Domain Sequence on Biological Activities of Anti-SIRP-α Antibodies

Anti-SIRP-α antibodies with different Fc regions and light chain constant domains were tested for their effect on phagocytosis in order to understand how these sequences impact the biological properties of anti-SIRP-α antibodies.

Methods

For functional depletion of dendritic cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from Trima residuals of healthy individuals with Ficoll-Paque Plus. 500,000 PBMCs were incubated in u-bottom 96 well plates (coming) with anti-SIRP at a concentration of 10 ug/mL for 48 hrs at 37 C. For flow cytometry, cells were incubated in human FcR blocking reagent and stained with a cocktail of fluorochrome-labeled antibodies against lin− (CD3, CD14, CD16, CD19, CD56) and HLADR. Fixable viability dye was used to identify live cells. After staining, cells were washed and fixed with 0.5% paraformaldehyde in PBS. Prior to acquisition, absolute counting beads were added and samples were acquired with Canto II flow cytometer and analyzed using FlowJo software.

Phagocytosis was measured using the in vitro assay described in Example 4.

Results

Humanized anti-SIRP-α antibodies with different Fc regions were tested for their effects on phagocytosis of EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells by M2 macrophages in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab (FIG. 12). All antibodies had the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO:55 and the VH domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:26. Fc regions tested included the IgG2 wild-type (as represented in the constant domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:33), IgG2 Da Fc region (comprising A330S and P331S mutations, amino acid position numbering according to EU; as represented in the constant domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:34), IgG2 Fc region comprising an N297A mutation (amino acid position numbering according to EU; as represented in the constant domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:137), and IgG1 Fc region comprising N297A. L234A, L235A, and G237A mutations (amino acid position numbering according to EU; as represented in the constant domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:32). All antibodies were found to have approximately equivalent activity in enhancing cetuximab-induced phagocytosis.

Next, anti-SIRP-α antibodies with different Fc regions (or corresponding isotype controls) were tested for their ability to deplete different cell types from donor PBMCs. All antibodies had the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO:55 and the VH domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:26. As shown in FIGS. 13A & 13B, anti-SIRP-α antibodies with wild-type IgG1, wild-type IgG4, wild-type IgG2, or IgG2 Da Fc regions were able to deplete DCs from PBMCs obtained from two different donors. This indicates that these Fc regions have the ability to potentiate some DC depletion in the context of the PBMC assay (DCs are known to express SIRP-α). In contrast, only the L234A/L235A/G237A/N297A IgG1 and IgG2 N297A Fc regions did not show DC depletion. None of the antibodies tested led to significant depletion of T cells, monocytes, or B cells (FIGS. 13C-13E). Advantageously, the IgG2 N297A Fc region provides the same lack of depletion as the L234A/L235A/G237A/N297A IgG1 Fc region but with fewer mutations (and therefore potentially less immunogenicity).

Anti-SIRP-α antibodies were also tested for binding affinity to human SIRP-α v1; NOD, C57BL/6, and BALBc mouse SIRP-α; human SIRP-β; and human SIRP-γ. Antibodies tested included the following heavy and light chains: PC301: light chain of SEQ ID NO:63 and heavy chain of SEQ ID NO:59; PC334: light chain of SEQ ID NO:47 and heavy chain of SEQ ID NO:59, and PC367: light chain of SEQ ID NO:55 and heavy chain of SEQ ID NO:129.

TABLE I2

Binding affinities of anti-SIRP-α antibodies to SIRP proteins (K_D, M).

Protein

hSIRPa v1
hSIRPa v2
Cyno
NOD
C57BL/6
BALBc
hSIRPb
hSIRPg

SEQ ID NO
5
6
11
8
9
10
13
15

PC301
2.06E−12
4.60E−12
3.89E−11
2.93E−09
9.25E−09
9.53E−09
1.22E−11
<1.00E−12

PC334
1.51E−11
4.38E−11
7.74E−11
8.19E−09
3.29E−09
6.75E−09
3.71E−11
4.52E−11

PC367
2.11E−12
8.23E−11
5.01E−11
6.37E−09
1.97E−08
7.87E−09
3.27E−11
3.52E−11

Human IgG2 antibodies are thought to exist in disulfide-based isoforms (A, B, and AB), and the introduction of C232S or C233S mutations into human IgG2 constant regions has been reported to reduce heterogeneity caused by disulfide shuffling (Lightle, S. et al. (2010) Protein Sci. 19:753-762). Each of these mutations is thought to force IgG2 antibodies into isoform A. In addition, the lambda light chain is also thought to promote isoform A abundance. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies with wild-type IgG2 (FIG. 14A) or IgG2 N297A (FIG. 14B) Fc regions comprising C232S or C233S mutations were tested for effects on phagocytosis of EGFR(+) DLD-1 cells by M2 macrophages in combination with the anti-EGFR antibody cetuximab. All antibodies had the light chain sequence of SEQ ID NO:55 and the VH domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:26. Wild-type and N297A Fc regions were tested using antibodies with the lambda light chain to drive isoform A predominance. IgG2 anti-SIRP-α antibodies comprising Fc regions with C232S or C233S mutations showed similar enhancement of phagocytosis, as compared to antibodies with wild-type IgG2 or IgG2 N297A Fc regions.

The effect of the light chain constant domain on the ability of anti-SIRP-α antibodies to enhance phagocytosis was also examined. All antibodies had the VH domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:26 and the VL domain sequence of SEQ ID NO:18. Anti-SIRP-α antibodies with lambda and kappa light chains showed similar enhancement of phagocytosis, both in the context of a wild-type IgG2 Fc− (FIG. 15A) or an IgG2da Fc− (FIG. 15B) containing heavy chain.

Although the foregoing disclosure has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, the descriptions and examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. The disclosures of all patent and scientific literature cited herein are expressly incorporated in their entirety by reference.

TABLE J1

Variable domain sequences for selected antibodies.

Antibody
VH Domain
VL Domain

AB21
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCAAS
ALTPASVSANPGETVKIACSGGDYYSY

GETFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWLAG
YYGWYQQKAPGSALVTVIYSDDKRPSDI

ISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRETISRDNSK
PSRFSGSASGSTATLTITGVRAEDEAVYY

NTLYLQMNTLTAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDYSTYANAFGAGYTTLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGLGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 74)

NO: 73

AB25
DVQLVESGGGVVRPGESLRLSCEASG
ALTQPASVSANPGETVEITCSGGSYSSYY

FTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVAGI
YAWYQQKSPGSAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIP

SSGSDTYYGDSVKGRLTISRDNSKNIL
SRFSGSASGSTATLTITGVRAEDEAVYFC

YLQMNSLTAEDTAVYYCARETWNH
GGYDQSSYTNPFGAGTTLTVL (SEQ ID

LFDYWGLGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
NO: 76)

NO: 75)

PC301
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 25)

NO: 26)

PC333
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRETISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO:25)

NO: 26)

PC334
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 25)

NO: 26)

PC336
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 25)

NO: 26)

PC338
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRESCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVILTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGTQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 25)

NO: 26)

PC339
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPEGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 25)

NO: 26)

PC340
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRETISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGYTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 25)

NO: 26)

PC341
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVITLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 25)

NO: 26)

PC342
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYOQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVLTTISGVQAFDFADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKVCVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 39)

NO: 26)

PC343
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GETFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

PC344
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQFPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GETFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 41)

NO: 26)

PC345
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTFVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKVTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYNGQGTLVCVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 39)

NO: 26)

PC346
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGOTARITCSGGSYSS

GETFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFFISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

PC347
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTESSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRETISRDNS
PERFSSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYMNINSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 41)

NO: 26)

AB21_HC_
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCCSGGSYSS

mutAll +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

V1
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKVTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 39)

NO: 26)

AB21_HC_
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

mutAll +
GFTSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

V2
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

AB21HC
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

mutAll +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

V3
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVFLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 41)

NO: 26)

PC348
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAFDTANTYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

PC349
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARIFCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

PC350A
EVQLVESGGGVVQPCIGSLRESCAAS
ALTQPASVSANPGETVEITCSGGSYSSYY

CIFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKEILEWVA
YAWYQQKSPGSAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIP

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRETISRDNS
SRESGSASGSTATLTITGVRAEDEAVYFC

KNTLYWNINSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
GGYDQSSYTNPFGAGTTLTVL (SEQ ID

WNFILEDYWCTQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
NO: 18)

NO: 26)

PC350B
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
ALTQPASVSANPGETVEITCSGGSYSSYY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YAWYQQKSPGSAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNIP

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
SRFSGSASGSTATLTITGVRAEDEAVYFC

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
GGYDQSSYTNPFGAGTTLTVL (SEQ ID

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
NO: 18)

NO: 26)

PC363
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

PC364
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

PC367
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVLTTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYC RET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

PC369
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSYSS

GFTFYSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDKRPSNI

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAEDEADYY

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
CGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQLTTVL (SEQ

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID
ID NO: 40)

NO: 26)

TABLE J2

Full chain sequences for selected antibodies.

Antibody
Heavy chain
Light chain

PC301
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALCSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
LTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEK

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
TVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 63)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTTEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC333
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSNNKYAASSYLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
LTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEK

NHKPSN TKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
TVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 47)

PCPAPELLGGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 58)

PC334
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTEPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSNNKYAASSYLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
LTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEK

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHFCP
TVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 47

PCPAPEAAGAPSVELEPPKTKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKENWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VETVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLEPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC336
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFFISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYE
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSNNKYAASSYLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
LTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEK

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
TVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 47)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTERVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTEPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

PC338
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIAYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSNDKYAASSYLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
LTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEK

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
TVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO 48)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VETVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC339
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDNKYAASSYLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
LTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEK

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
TVAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 49)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVELFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC340
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRALDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYGGYDQSSYFNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 50)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VTTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNCOPENNYKTIPPVLDSDGSFEL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTOKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC341
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQOKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTKL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 51)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSTFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC342
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVITLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMINSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 53)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPRMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

PC343
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFFISRDNS
RPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVFHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

APPVAGRSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

PC344
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVVLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 57)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

PC345
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNFLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSI:

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 53)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGEYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC346
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSIRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGETTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLTSDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVERKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55 )

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSESLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

PC347
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSATVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPCTQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVYHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 57)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWENGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKWPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG1 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V1 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSERAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYE
ATLVCLISDEYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVEQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 52)

PCPAPELEGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGPYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 58)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG1 wt) +
GETFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVILIYSDDK

V1 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFFISRDNS
RPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSERAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSE

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 53)

PCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 58)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRESCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG1 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V2 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGATVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 54)

PCPAPELLGGPSATLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKENWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREWY TLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCUVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTIPPVLDSDGSFEL

YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVESCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 58)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgGI wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V2H-SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYFNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

PCPAPELLGGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVFENWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 58)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG1 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPCQAPVTLIYSDDK

V3 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTLTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 58)

PCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 58)

AB2l_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgGI wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V3 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLEDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLYPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSGDKTHFCP
VAPFECS (SEQ ID NO: 57)

PCPAPELLGGPSATLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTIPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLIVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 58)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSGAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgGI AAA
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

dead) + V1 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSGDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 52)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKVISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

A92_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRESCAAS
SYFLTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG1 AAA
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

dead) + V1 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSERAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 53)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLEPPKPKDTEMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VETVLRQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

AB21__HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG1 AAA
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLTIYSDDK

dead) + V2 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFITISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 54)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTILSKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

A921_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG1 AAA
GETFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

dead) + V2 +SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFFISRDNS
RPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVTLTILSGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgGI AAA
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

dead) + V3 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 56)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKWPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgGI AAA
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

dead) + V3 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

NHKPSNTKVDKKVEPKSCDKTHTCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 57)

PCPAPEAAGAPSVFLFPPKPKDTLIMIS

RTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYV

DGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYASTYRVVS

VLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKAL

PAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSR

EEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGPIPSDIAVE

WESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFL

YSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVMHE

ALHNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID

NO: 59)

A921_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 wt) +
GFTSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V1 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRETISRDNS
RPSNIPERESGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 52)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTERVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V1 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ALTVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 53)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V2 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 54)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYECKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTIPPMLDSIDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVESCSVNMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V2 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

APPVAGPSATLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V3 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 56)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NCQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 wt) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V3 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLNTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNEGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 57)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTERVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKEKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLNKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 Da)+
GFTESSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V1 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYI
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 52)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGEYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 Da) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V1 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLEDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VEPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDEYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNEGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 53)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (1gG2 Da) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V2 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSERSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 54)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 Da) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVITLIYSDDK

V2 +SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELOANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNEGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 Da) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

V3 + DS
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTSRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTSSASTKGPS
TVEGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYE
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETIKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 56)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NCQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG2 Da) +
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPCQAPVTLIYSDDK

V3 + SD
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 57)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG4
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLFYSDDK

S228P) +
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

V1 + DS
KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEFPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 52)

APEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVL

TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSS

IEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWE

SNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYS

RLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 62)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG4
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

S228P) +
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

V1 + SD
KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGTGTKV

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 53)

APEFLGGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVL

TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSS

IEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWE

SNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYS

RLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 62)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG4
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

S228P) +
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

V2 + DS
KNTLYQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 54)

APEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVL

TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKUGLPSS

IEKTISKAKGQPREPQVVTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWE

SNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYS

RLTVDKSRWQEGNVESCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 62)

AB21_HC _mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG4
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQOKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

S228P) +
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

V2 + SD
KNTLYQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPEFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDEYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVPHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

APEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVL

TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSS

IEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWE

SNGQPENNYKYTTPPVLDSDGSFLYS

RLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSISLG (SEQ ID NO: 62)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG4
GFTSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

S228P) +
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTLSRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

V3 + DS
KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSDSKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 56)

APEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVL

TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSS

IEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWE

SNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYS

RLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 62)

AB21_HC_mut
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

All (IgG4
GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

S228P) +
GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

V3 + SD
KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYWARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTRL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 57)

APEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVL

TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSS

IEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGPYPSDIAVEWE

SNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYS

RLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 62)

PC348
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVFVSWNSGALTSGVHTEPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

APEFLGGPSVELFPPKPKDTLMISRTP

EVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVL

TVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSS

IEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEE

MTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWE

SNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYS

RLTVDKSRWQEGNVESCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSLG (SEQ ID NO: 62)

PC349
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAPNCARET
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPS
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

VEPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLICLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFELYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

PC350A
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
ALTQPASVSANPGETVEITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKSPGSAPVTLIYSDDKR

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PSNIPSRFSGSASGSTATLTITGVRAE

KNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAWYCARET
DEAVYFCGGYDQSSYTNPFGAGTTL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLvTVSSASTKGPS
TVLRTVAAPSVFIPPPSDEQLKSGTAS

VFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
VVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQ

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTEPAVLQS
SGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNEGTQTYTCNV
KADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTK

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
SFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 140)

APPVAGPSVELEPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

VTCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDGV

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 61)

PC350B
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCAAS
ALTQPASVSANPGETVEITCSGGSYSS

GFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVA
YYYAWYQQKSPGSAPVTLIYSDDKR

GISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFTISRDNS
PSNIPSRFSGSASGSTATLTITGVRAI

KNTLYLQMNSIRAEDTAVYYCARET
DEAVYFCGGYDQSSYTNPFGAGTTL

WNHLFDYWGQGTLVFVSSASTKGPS
TVLRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTAS

VEPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYF
VVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQ

PEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQS
SGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLS

SGLYSLSSVVTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNV
KADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTK

DHKPSNTKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCP
SFNRGEC (SEQ ID NO: 140)

APPVAGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPE

EVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVSVLT

VVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPAPI

EKTISKTKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEM

TKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWES

NGQPENNYKTTPPMLDSDGSFFLYS

KLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEAL

HNHYTQKSLSLSPG (SEQ ID NO: 60)

PC363
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCA
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

ASGFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLE
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

WVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFT
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

ISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTA
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

VYYCARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLV
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

TVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSES
ATLVCLISDEYPGAVTVAWKADCSP

TAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSG
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

ALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

VTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSN
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

TKVDKTVERKSCVECPPCPAPPV

AGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEV

TCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTERVVS

VLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNK

GLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYT

LPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY

PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP

MLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALEINHYTQKSLS

LSPG (SEQ ID NO: 125)

PC364
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCA
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

ASGFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLE
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVTLIYSDDK

WVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFT
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

ISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTA
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

VYYCARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLV
TVLGQPKANPTVTLEPPSSEELQANK

TVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSES
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

TAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSG
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

ALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

VTVPSSNFGTQYTCNVDHKPSN
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

TKVDKTVERKCSVECPPCPAPPV

AGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEV

TCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTFRVVS

VLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKEKVSNK

GLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYT

LPPSREEMIKNQVSLTCLVKGFY

PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP

MLDSDGSFFLYSKLIVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLS

LSPG (SEQ ID NO: 126)

PC367
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCA
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

ASGFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLE
SSYYYAWYQQKPGQAPVFLIYSDDK

WVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFT
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVTLTISGVQAE

ISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTA
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

VYYCARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLV
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

TVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSES
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

TAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSG
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

ALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

VTVPSSNFGTQTYTCNVDHKPSN
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

TKVDKTVERKCCVECPPCPAPPV

AGPSVFLEPPKPKDTLMISRTPEV

TCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFASTFRVVS

VLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNK

GLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYT

LPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY

PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP

MLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQ

GNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLS

LSPG (SEQ ID NO: 129)

PC369
EVQLVESGGGVVQPGGSLRLSCA
SYELTQPPSVSVSPGQTARITCSGGSY

ASGFTFSSNAMSWVRQAPGKGLE
SSYYYAWYQQKPCTQAPVTLIYSDDK

WVAGISAGGSDTYYPASVKGRFT
RPSNIPERFSGSSSGTTVLTISGVQAE

ISRDNSKTLYLQMNSLRAEDTA
DEADYYCGGYDQSSYTNPFGGGTQL

VVYCARETWNHLFDYWGQGTLV
TVLGQPKANPTVTLFPPSSEELQANK

TVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSES
ATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADGSP

TAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSG
VKAGVETTKPSKQSSDKYAASSYLSL

ALTSGVHTFPAVLOSSGLYSLSSV
TPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKT

VTVPSSNEGTQTYTCNVDHKPSN
VAPTECS (SEQ ID NO: 55)

TKVDKTVERKCSVECPPCPAPPV

AGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEV

TCVVVDVSHEDPEVQFNWYVDG

VEVHNAKTKPREEQFASTFRVVS

VLTVVHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNK

GLPAPIEKTISKTKGQPREPQVYT

LPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFY

PSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPP

MLD (SEQ ID NO: 130)

TABLE K

Anti-SIRP-α antibody summary.

Species Binding
Human Isoforms

In
In
(+/−) (Koff)
(+/−) (Koff)
K_D
K_D
Heavy
Light

vitro
vivo
Human v1
Cyno
Mouse 129
Beta
Gamma
Human V1
Human V2
Chain
Chain

Anti-
Type of
phago
mouse
(SEQ ID
(SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
(Human/
(Human/

body
Binding
(+/−)
(+/−)
NO: 5)
NO: 11)
(NO: 7)
(NO: 13)
(NO: 15)
(NO: 5)
(NO: 6)
Chicken)
Chicken)

21
Blocker
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
<1.0E−12
<1.0E−12
Human
Chicken

25
Blocker
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
<1.0E−12
<1.0E−12
Human
Chicken

TABLE L

Anti-SIRP-α antibody humanization summary (round 1).

Koff (1/s)

SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
In vitro
In vivo

Antibody

NO: 5
NO: 6
NO: 11
NO: 10
NO: 15
phago
mouse

Designation
VL
VH
Human V1
Human V2
Cyno
BALBc
SIRPg
(+/−)
(+/−)

Parental Antibodies

AB21
Chicken
Human
7.07E−
1.92E−
2.29E−
2.41E−
9.02E−
NT
+

(AB21_LC_wt)
(AB21_HC_wt)
04
03
03
03
04

AB25
Chicken
Human
1.65E−
3.53E−
3.94E−
1.78E−
2.03E−
+
+

(AB25_LC_wt)
(AB25_HC_wt)
04
04
04
03
04

Humanization of chicken light chain of AB25, AB66—replaced with human IGLV3 framework

Hum1/
Hum1_
Human
1.93E−
3.03E−
3.95E−
2.91E−
1.88E−
+

AB21_HC_wt
Humanized
(AB21_HC_wt)
04
04
04
03
04

(AB25_IGLV3)

Hum1/
Hum1_
Human
1.33E−
2.67E−
3.30E−
3.74E−
2.03E−
+

AB25_HC_wt
Humanized
(AB25_HC_wt)
04
04
04
03
04

(AB25_IGLV3)

Hum3/
Hum3_
Human
1.37E−
4.38E−
4.32E−
2.31E−
2.10E−
NT

AB21_HC_wt
Humanized
(AB21_HC_wt)
04
04
04
03
04

(AB66_IGLV3)

Hum3/
Hum3_
Human
5.94E−
3.53E−
3.75E−
2.27E−
1.69E−
NT

AB25_HC_wt
Humanized
(AB25_HC_wt)
05
04
04
04
04

(AB66_IGLV3)

NT or blank = not tested.

TABLE M

Anti-SIRP-α antibody humanization summary (round 2).

KD (M)

SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ
SEQ
SEQ
SEQ
SEQ
SEQ
In

NO: 5
NO: 6
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
ID
vitro

Antibody

Human
Human
NO: 11
NO: 8
NO: 9
NO: 10
NO: 13
NO: 15
phago

Designation
VL
VH
V1
V2
Cyno
NOD
BL6
BALBc
SIRPb
SIRPg
(+/−)

Pairing of humanized light chain with

heavy chain (Germline mut)

Hum1/
Hum1_
Human
5.32E−
4.60E−
2.91E−
3.70E−
9.50E−
7.91E−
6.7E−
>1.0E−
+

AB21_HC_
Humanized
(AB21_HC_
12
12
11
09
09
09
12
12

Mutall
SEQ ID
Mutall)

NO: 25
SEQ ID

NO: 26

Mutation of humanized light chain to

increase % humaness

Hum8/
Hum8_
Human
2.01E−

2.78E−
4.15E−
7.12E−

+

AB21_HC_
Humanized
(AB21_HC_
11

08
04
08

Mutall
(AB25_
Mutall)

IGLV3) + 5aa
SEQ ID

in CDR
NO: 26

Hum9/
Hum9_
Human
1.19E−
1.19E−
2.22E−
2.41E−
5.33E−
1.36E−
5.69E−
3.45E−
+

AB21_HC_
Humanized
(AB21_HC_
11
10
10
08
04
07
11
11

Mutall
(AB25_
Mutall)

IGLV3) + 4aa

in CDR

NT or blank = not tested

TABLE N

Anti-SIRP-α antibody binding data summary. Values indicated are tested by SPR (K_off, 1/s).

CV1-3
v1
v2
cyno1
cyno2
m129
NOD
BL6
SIRPb
SIRPg

SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
CD47

Antibody
NO: 18
NO: 5
NO: 6
NO: 11
NO: 12
NO: 7
NO: 8
NO: 9
NO: 13
NO: 15
blocking

S21
1.95E−
1.80E−
2.07E−
2.33E−
2.52E−
2.81E−
2.64E−
8.06E−
1.90E−
1.84E−
block

04
04
04
04
04
04
03
04
04
04

S25
1.40E−
1.12E−
2.09E−
2.19E−
2.12E−
1.33E−
7.79E−
2.90E−
1.71E−
1.41E−
block

04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04

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	Number	Date	Country
Parent	16359799	Mar 2019	US
Child	17677873		US

Antibodies against signal-regulatory protein alpha and methods of use

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

Field of Search

US

International Classifications

Disclaimer

Abstract

Description

Claims

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

US Referenced Citations (97)

Foreign Referenced Citations (37)

Non-Patent Literature Citations (111)

Related Publications (1)

Provisional Applications (1)

Continuations (1)