ANTIBODIES TARGETING B-CELL MATURATION ANTIGEN AND METHODS OF USE

Description

SEQUENCE LISTING

The specification further incorporates by reference the Sequence Listing submitted herewith via EFS on Feb. 11, 2021. Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 1.52(e)(5), the Sequence Listing text file, identified as 072734 1207 SL.txt, is 143,945 bytes and was created on Feb. 11, 2021. The Sequence Listing electronically filed herewith, does not extend beyond the scope of the specification and thus does not contain new matter.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to antibodies that bind to B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), and methods of using the same.

BACKGROUND

BCMA is involved in B cell differentiation and signaling and is known to be expressed on non-malignant differentiated B cells and plasma cells. Several groups have confirmed surface expression of BCMA on multiple myeloma (MM), with one group finding it as an alternative to CD138 as a FACS marker for malignant plasma cells from fresh or frozen patient bone marrow samples with mean relative mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) between 9-16 (n=35) (Frigyesi, I., et al. Robust isolation of malignant plasma cells in multiple myeloma. Blood 123, 1336-1340 (2014); Tai, Y. T., et al. Novel afucosylated anti-B cell maturation antigen-monomethyl auristatin F antibody-drug conjugate (GSK2857916) induces potent and selective anti-multiple myeloma activity. Blood (2014)). Given the significant role for BCMA in multiple myeloma, antibodies that recognize BCMA, and methods of using such agents, are desired.

SUMMARY

The presently disclosed subject matter provides antibodies that bind to a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA), and methods of using the same.

In certain embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, and 65, wherein the antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to human BCMA. The presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS:2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, and 66, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to human BCMA. Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, and 65; and (b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, and 66, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to human BCMA.

In addition, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, and conservative modifications thereof, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to human BCMA. The presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS:2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, and conservative modifications thereof, wherein the antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to human BCMA. Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, and conservative modifications thereof; and (b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, and conservative modifications thereof, wherein the antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to human BCMA.

The presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain variable region and a light chain variable region, wherein the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region are selected from the group consisting of: (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2; (b) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6; (c) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10; (d) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14; (e) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18; (f) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22; (g) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26; (h) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30; (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34; (j) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38; (k) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42; (l) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46; (m) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50; (n) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54; (o) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58; (p) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; and (q) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence that is at least about 80%, about 81%, about 82%, about 83%, about 84%, about 85%, about 86%, about 87%, about 88%, about 89%, about 90%, about 91%, about 92%, about 93%, about 94%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98% or about 99% homologous to the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof specifically binds to human BCMA.

In certain embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2; (b) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6; (c) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10; (d) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14; (e) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18; (f) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22; (g) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26; (h) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30; (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34; (j) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38; (k) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42; (l) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46; (m) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50; (n) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54; (o) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58; (p) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; or (q) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

The presently disclosed subject matter also provides an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprising a heavy chain variable region that comprises CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 domains; and a light chain variable region that comprises CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 domains, wherein the heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region CDR3 domains are selected from the group consisting of:

(a) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 91 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 94 and conservative modifications thereof;

(b) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 97 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 100 and conservative modifications thereof;

(c) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 103 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:106 and conservative modifications thereof;

(d) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 109 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 112 and conservative modifications thereof;

(e) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:115 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:118 and conservative modifications thereof;

(f) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 121 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 124 and conservative modifications thereof;

(g) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 127 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 130 and conservative modifications thereof;

(h) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 133 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:136 and conservative modifications thereof;

(i) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 139 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 142 and conservative modifications thereof;

(j) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:145 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:148 and conservative modifications thereof;

(k) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 151 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 154 and conservative modifications thereof;

(l) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 157 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:160 and conservative modifications thereof;

(m) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 163 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 166 and conservative modifications thereof;

(n) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 169 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172 and conservative modifications thereof;

(o) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 175 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 178 and conservative modifications thereof;

(p) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 181 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 184 and conservative modifications thereof; and

(q) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:187 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:190 and conservative modifications thereof;

wherein the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof specifically binds to BCMA.

In certain embodiments, the heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region CDR2 domains the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof are selected from the group consisting of:

(a) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:90 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 93 and conservative modifications thereof;

(b) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 96 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 99 and conservative modifications thereof;

(c) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 102 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 105 and conservative modifications thereof;

(d) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 108 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 111 and conservative modifications thereof;

(e) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 114 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 117 and conservative modifications thereof;

(f) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 120 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 123 and conservative modifications thereof;

(g) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 126 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 129 and conservative modifications thereof;

(h) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 132 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 135 and conservative modifications thereof;

(i) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 138 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 141 and conservative modifications thereof;

(j) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:144 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:147 and conservative modifications thereof;

(k) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 150 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 153 and conservative modifications thereof;

(l) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:156 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:159 and conservative modifications thereof;

(m) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:162 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:165 and conservative modifications thereof;

(n) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 168 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 171 and conservative modifications thereof;

(o) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 174 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 177 and conservative modifications thereof;

(p) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 180 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 183 and conservative modifications thereof; and

(q) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 186 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 189 and conservative modifications thereof.

In certain embodiments, the heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region CDR1 domains of the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof are selected from the group consisting of:

(a) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:89 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 92 and conservative modifications thereof;

(b) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:95 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:98 and conservative modifications thereof;

(c) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:101 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:104 and conservative modifications thereof;

(d) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:107 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:110 and conservative modifications thereof;

(e) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:113 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:116 and conservative modifications thereof;

(f) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:119 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:122 and conservative modifications thereof;

(g) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:125 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:128 and conservative modifications thereof;

(h) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:131 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:134 and conservative modifications thereof;

(i) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:137 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:140 and conservative modifications thereof;

(j) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:143 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:146 and conservative modifications thereof;

(k) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:149 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:152 and conservative modifications thereof;

(l) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:155 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:158 and conservative modifications thereof;

(m) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:161 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:164 and conservative modifications thereof;

(n) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:167 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:170 and conservative modifications thereof;

(o) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:173 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:176 and conservative modifications thereof;

(p) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:179 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:182 and conservative modifications thereof; and

(q) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:185 and conservative modifications thereof; and a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:188 and conservative modifications thereof.

In certain embodiments, one or more of the CDR sequences have up to about 3 amino acid substitutions. In certain embodiments, one or more of the CDR sequences have up to about 5 amino acid substitutions.

Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, comprising:

(l) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 155 a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 156; and a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 157;

Additionally, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, comprising:

(a) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 92; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:93; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 94;

(b) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 98; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:99; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising SEQ ID NO: 100;

(c) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 104; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:105; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 106;

(d) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 110; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising SEQ ID NO:111; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 112;

(e) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 116; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:117; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 118;

(f) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 122; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:123; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 124;

(g) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 128; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:129; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 130;

(h) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 134; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:135; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising SEQ ID NO: 136;

(i) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 140; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:141; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 142;

(j) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 146; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:147; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 148;

(k) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 152; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:153; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 154;

(l) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 158 a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:159; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 160;

(m) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 164; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:165; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 166;

(n) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 170; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 171; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172;

(o) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 176; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 177; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 178;

(p) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 182; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 183; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 184; or

(q) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 188; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 189; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 190.

The presently disclosed subject matter also provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, comprising:

(a) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 89; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 90; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 91; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 92; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 93; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 94;

(b) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 95; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 96; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 97; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 98; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 99; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 100;

(c) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 101; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 102; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 103; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 104; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 105; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 106;

(d) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 107; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 108; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 109; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 110; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 111; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 112;

(e) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 113; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 114; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 115; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 116; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 117; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 118;

(f) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 119; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 120; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 121; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 122; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 123; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 124;

(g) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 125; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 126; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 127; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 128; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 129; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 130;

(h) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 131; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 132; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 133; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 134; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SE ID NO: 135; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 136;

(i) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 137; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 138; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 139; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 140; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 141; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 142;

(j) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 143; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 144; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 145; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 146; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SE ID NO: 147; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 148;

(k) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 149; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 150; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 151; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 152; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 153; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 154;

(l) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 155; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 156; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 157; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 158; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 159; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 160;

(m) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 161; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 162; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 163; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 164; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:165; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 166;

(n) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 167; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 168; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 169; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 170; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 171; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172;

(o) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 173; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 174; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 175; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 176; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 177; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 178;

(p) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 179; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 180; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 181; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 182; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 183; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 184; or

(q) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 185; a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 186; a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 187; a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 188; a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 189; and a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 190.

In certain embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof binds to human BMCA with a binding affinity (K_D) of from about 1×10⁻⁹M to about 1×10⁻⁸M. In certain embodiments, the antibody, or antigen-binding portion thereof binds to a human BCMA comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 71. In certain embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof binds to an epitope region comprising amino acids 14-22 of SEQ ID NO:71. For example, the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22, For example, the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:119, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:120, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:121, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:122, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:123, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:124.

The presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, which cross-competes for binding to human BCMA with any of the above-described antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof. The presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, which binds to the same epitope on human BCMA as any of the above-described antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof.

Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, which cross-competes for binding to human BCMA with a reference antibody or reference antigen-binding portion thereof comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2; (b) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6; (c) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10; (d) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14; (e) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18; (f) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22; (g) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26; (h) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30; (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34; (j) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38; (k) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42; (l) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46; (m) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50; (n) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54; (o) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58; (p) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; or (q) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

In addition, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or an antigen-binding portion thereof, which binds to the same epitope on human BCMA as a reference antibody or reference antigen-binding portion thereof comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2; (b) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6; (c) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10; (d) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14; (e) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18; (f) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22; (g) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26; (h) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30; (i) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34; (j) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38; (k) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42; (l) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46; (m) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50; (n) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54; (o) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58; (p) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; or (q) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

In certain embodiments, the cross-competing antibody, or antigen-binding portion thereof binds to a human BCMA comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 71. In certain embodiments, the cross-competing antibody, or antigen-binding portion thereof binds to an epitope region comprising amino acids 14-22 of SEQ ID NO:71. For example, the reference antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22, For example, the reference antibody or antigen-binding portion comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:119, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:120, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:121, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:122, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:123, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:124.

The presently disclosed subject matter also provides an isolated antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOS: 72-88.

In certain embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a human variable region framework region. In certain embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is fully human or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. In certain embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is a chimeric antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. In certain embodiments, the antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof is a humanized antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. In certain embodiments, the antigen-binding fragment of the antibody is an Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2, Fv or single chain Fv (scFv).

The presently disclosed subject matter also provides a composition comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In addition, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an immunoconjugate comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein, linked to a therapeutic agent. In certain embodiments, the therapeutic agent is a drug, cytotoxin, or a radioactive isotope. The presently disclosed subject matter also provides a composition comprising such immunoconjugate and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides a bispecific molecule comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein, linked to a second functional moiety. In certain embodiments, the second functional moiety has a different binding specificity than the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof. In certain embodiments, the second functional moiety has a binding specificity for an immune cell. In certain embodiments, the second functional moiety has a binding specificity for CD3. The presently disclosed subject matter also provides a composition comprising such bispecific molecule and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

In addition, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated nucleic acid that encodes the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein, an expression vector comprising such nucleic acid molecule, and a host cell comprising such expression vector.

Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides a method for detecting BCMA in a whole cell or tissue. In certain embodiments, the method comprises: contacting a cell or tissue with the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a detectable label; and determining the amount of the labeled antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof bound to said cell or tissue by measuring the amount of detectable label associated with said cell or tissue, wherein the amount of bound antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof indicates the amount of BCMA in said cell or tissue.

Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides a method of treating a tumor in a subject. In certain embodiments, the method comprises: administering an effective amount of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein to the subject, thereby inducing death of a tumor cell in the subject. In certain embodiments, the method reduces the number of the tumor cells. In certain embodiments, the method reduces the tumor size. In certain embodiments, the method eradicates the tumor in the subject. In certain embodiments, the subject is a human.

In addition, the presently disclosed subject matter provides use of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment disclosed herein for the treatment of a tumor, and the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein for use in treating a tumor in a subject.

Furthermore, the presently disclosed subject matter provides a kit for treating a tumor, comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, the kit further comprises written instructions for using the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof for treating a subject having a tumor.

In certain embodiments, the tumor is selected from the group consisting of multiple myeloma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), glioblastoma, and Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia. In certain embodiments, the tumor is multiple myeloma.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The following Detailed Description, given by way of example, but not intended to limit the invention to specific embodiments described, may be understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 depicts the human BCMA expression in various tissues.

FIG. 2 depicts epitope mapping of ET140-3.

FIG. 3 depicts epitope mapping of ET140-24.

FIG. 4 depicts epitope mapping of ET140-54.

FIG. 5 depicts epitope mapping of ET140-3, ET140-24, and ET140-54.

FIG. 6 depicts ELISA screening data of ET140-3, ET140-24, ET140-37, ET140-40, and ET140-54.

FIGS. 7A-7D depicts FACS screening data of ET140-3 (FIG. 7B), ET140-24 (FIG. 7C), ET140-37 (FIG. 7C), ET140-40 (FIG. 7D), and ET140-54 (FIG. 7D). Cells incubated with 2nd antibody alone, M13 K07 helper phage and cells only were used as negative controls (FIG. 7A).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

All publications, patents and other references cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety into the present disclosure.

In practicing the presently disclosed subject matter, many conventional techniques in molecular biology, microbiology, cell biology, biochemistry, and immunology are used, which are within the skill of the art. These techniques are described in greater detail in, for example, Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual 3rd edition, J. F. Sambrook and D. W. Russell, ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 2001; Recombinant Antibodies for Immunotherapy, Melvyn Little, ed. Cambridge University Press 2009; Oligonucleotide Synthesis” (M. J. Gait, ed., 1984); “Animal Cell Culture” (R. I. Freshney, ed., 1987); “Methods in Enzymology” (Academic Press, Inc.); “Current Protocols in Molecular Biology” (F. M. Ausubel et al., eds., 1987, and periodic updates); “PCR: The Polymerase Chain Reaction”, (Mullis et al., ed., 1994); “A Practical Guide to Molecular Cloning” (Perbal Bernard V., 1988); “Phage Display: A Laboratory Manual” (Barbas et al., 2001). The contents of these references and other references containing standard protocols, widely known to and relied upon by those of skill in the art, including manufacturers' instructions are hereby incorporated by reference as part of the present disclosure.

Definitions

In the description that follows, certain conventions will be followed as regards the usage of terminology. Generally, terms used herein are intended to be interpreted consistently with the meaning of those terms as they are known to those of skill in the art.

An “antigen-binding protein” is a protein or polypeptide that comprises an antigen-binding region or antigen-binding portion, that is, has a strong affinity to another molecule to which it binds. Antigen-binding proteins encompass antibodies, chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) and fusion proteins.

“Antibody” and “antibodies” as those terms are known in the art refer to antigen binding proteins of the immune system. The term “antibody” as referred to herein includes whole, full length antibodies having an antigen-binding region, and any fragment thereof in which the “antigen-binding portion” or “antigen-binding region” is retained, or single chains, for example, single chain variable fragment (scFv), thereof. A naturally occurring “antibody” is a glycoprotein comprising at least two heavy (H) chains and two light (L) chains inter-connected by disulfide bonds. Each heavy chain is comprised of a heavy chain variable region (abbreviated herein as V_H) and a heavy chain constant (CH) region. The heavy chain constant region is comprised of three domains, CH1, CH2 and CH3. Each light chain is comprised of a light chain variable region (abbreviated herein as V_L) and a light chain constant C_Lregion. The light chain constant region is comprised of one domain, C_L. The V_Hand V_Lregions can be further subdivided into regions of hypervariability, termed complementarity determining regions (CDR), interspersed with regions that are more conserved, termed framework regions (FR). Each V_Hand V_Lis composed of three CDRs and four FRs arranged from amino-terminus to carboxy-terminus in the following order: FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3, FR4. The variable regions of the heavy and light chains contain a binding domain that interacts with an antigen. The constant regions of the antibodies may mediate the binding of the immunoglobulin to host tissues or factors, including various cells of the immune system (e.g., effector cells) and the first component (C1 q) of the classical complement system.

The term “human antibody”, as used herein, is intended to include antibodies having variable regions in which both the framework and CDR regions are derived from human germline immunoglobulin sequences. Furthermore, if the antibody contains a constant region, the constant region also is derived from human germline immunoglobulin sequences. The human antibodies of the presently disclosed subject matter may include amino acid residues not encoded by human germline immunoglobulin sequences (e.g., mutations introduced by random or site-specific mutagenesis in vitro or by somatic mutation in vivo).

The term “monoclonal antibody” as used herein refers to an antibody obtained from a population of substantially homogeneous antibodies, i.e., the individual antibodies comprising the population are identical and/or bind the same epitope, except for possible variant antibodies, e.g., containing naturally occurring mutations or arising during production of a monoclonal antibody preparation, such variants generally being present in minor amounts. In contrast to polyclonal antibody preparations, which typically include different antibodies directed against different determinants (epitopes), each monoclonal antibody of a monoclonal antibody preparation is directed against a single determinant on an antigen. Thus, the modifier “monoclonal” indicates the character of the antibody as being obtained from a substantially homogeneous population of antibodies, and is not to be construed as requiring production of the antibody by any particular method. For example, the monoclonal antibodies to be used in accordance with the presently disclosed subject matter may be made by a variety of techniques, including but not limited to the hybridoma method, recombinant DNA methods, phage-display methods, and methods utilizing transgenic animals containing all or part of the human immunoglobulin loci, such methods and other exemplary methods for making monoclonal antibodies being described herein.

The term “recombinant human antibody”, as used herein, includes all human antibodies that are prepared, expressed, created or isolated by recombinant means, such as (a) antibodies isolated from an animal (e.g., a mouse) that is transgenic or transchromosomal for human immunoglobulin genes or a hybridoma prepared therefrom (described further below), (b) antibodies isolated from a host cell transformed to express the human antibody, e.g., from a transfectoma, (c) antibodies isolated from a recombinant, combinatorial human antibody library, and (d) antibodies prepared, expressed, created or isolated by any other means that involve splicing of human immunoglobulin gene sequences to other DNA sequences. Such recombinant human antibodies have variable regions in which the framework and CDR regions are derived from human germline immunoglobulin sequences. In certain embodiments, however, such recombinant human antibodies can be subjected to in vitro mutagenesis (or, when an animal transgenic for human Ig sequences is used, in vivo somatic mutagenesis) and thus the amino acid sequences of the VH and VL regions of the recombinant antibodies are sequences that, while derived from and related to human germline VH and VL sequences, may not naturally exist within the human antibody germline repertoire in vivo.

The term “humanized antibody” is intended to refer to antibodies in which CDR sequences derived from the germline of another mammalian species, such as a mouse, have been grafted onto human framework sequences. Additional framework region modifications may be made within the human framework sequences.

The term “chimeric antibody” is intended to refer to antibodies in which the variable region sequences are derived from one species and the constant region sequences are derived from another species, such as an antibody in which the variable region sequences are derived from a mouse antibody and the constant region sequences are derived from a human antibody.

As used herein, an antibody that “specifically binds to human BCMA” is intended to refer to an antibody that binds to human BCMA with a K_Dof about 5×10⁻⁷M or less, about 1×10⁻⁷M or less, about 5×10⁻⁸M or less, about 1×10⁻⁸M or less, about 5×10⁻⁹M or less, about 1×10⁻⁹M or less, about 5×10⁻¹⁰M or less, about 1×10⁻¹⁰M or less, about 5×10⁻¹¹M or less, or about 1×10⁻¹¹M or less.

An “antibody that competes for binding” or “antibody that cross-competes for binding” with a reference antibody for binding to an antigen, e.g., BCMA, refers to an antibody that blocks binding of the reference antibody to the antigen (e.g., BCMA) in a competition assay by 50% or more, and conversely, the reference antibody blocks binding of the antibody to the antigen (e.g., BCMA) in a competition assay by 50% or more. An exemplary competition assay is described in “Antibodies”, Harlow and Lane (Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY).

As used herein, “isotype” refers to the antibody class (e.g., IgM or IgG1) that is encoded by the heavy chain constant region genes.

The phrases “an antibody recognizing an antigen” and “an antibody specific for an antigen” are used interchangeably herein with the term “an antibody which binds specifically to an antigen (e.g., a BMCA polypeptide).”

The term “antigen-binding portion” or “antigen-binding region” of an antibody, as used herein, refers to that region or portion of the antibody that binds to the antigen and which confers antigen specificity to the antibody; fragments of antigen-binding proteins, for example, antibodies includes one or more fragments of an antibody that retain the ability to specifically bind to an antigen (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide). It has been shown that the antigen-binding function of an antibody can be performed by fragments of a full-length antibody. Examples of antigen-binding fragments encompassed within the term “antibody fragments” of an antibody include a Fab fragment, a monovalent fragment consisting of the V_L, V_H, C_Land CH1 domains; a F(ab)₂fragment, a bivalent fragment comprising two Fab fragments linked by a disulfide bridge at the hinge region; a Fd fragment consisting of the V_Hand CH1 domains; a Fv fragment consisting of the V_Land V_Hdomains of a single arm of an antibody; a dAb fragment (Ward et al., 1989 Nature 341:544-546), which consists of a V_Hdomain; and an isolated complementarity determining region (CDR).

Furthermore, although the two domains of the Fv fragment, V_Land V_H, are coded for by separate genes, they can be joined, using recombinant methods, by a synthetic linker that enables them to be made as a single protein chain in which the V_Land V_Hregions pair to form monovalent molecules. These are known as single chain Fv (scFv); see e.g., Bird et al., 1988 Science 242:423-426; and Huston et al., 1988 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 85:5879-5883. These antibody fragments are obtained using conventional techniques known to those of skill in the art, and the fragments are screened for utility in the same manner as are intact antibodies.

An “isolated antibody” or “isolated antigen-binding protein” is one which has been identified and separated and/or recovered from a component of its natural environment. “Synthetic antibodies” or “recombinant antibodies” are generally generated using recombinant technology or using peptide synthetic techniques known to those of skill in the art.

The terms “BCMA” and “B-cell maturation antigen” are used interchangeably, and include variants, isoforms, species homologs of human BCMA, and analogs having at least one common epitope with BCMA (e.g., human BCMA). An exemplary human BCMA sequence can be found under Entrez Gene Accession No.: NP 001183.

As used herein, the term “single-chain variable fragment” or “scFv” is a fusion protein of the variable regions of the heavy (V_H) and light chains (V_L) of an immunoglobulin (e.g., mouse or human) covalently linked to form a V_H::V_Lheterodimer. The heavy (V_H) and light chains (V_L) are either joined directly or joined by a peptide-encoding linker (e.g., 10, 15, 20, 25 amino acids), which connects the N-terminus of the V_Hwith the C-terminus of the V_L, or the C-terminus of the V_Hwith the N-terminus of the V_L. The linker is usually rich in glycine for flexibility, as well as serine or threonine for solubility. The linker can link the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region of the extracellular antigen-binding domain. Non-limiting examples of linkers are disclosed in Shen et al., Anal. Chem. 80(6):1910-1917 (2008) and WO 2014/087010, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. In certain embodiments, the linker is a G45 linker. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:191 as provided below:

[SEQ ID NO: 191]

GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS.

In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:191 is set forth in SEQ ID NO:192, which is provided below:

[SEQ ID NO: 192

GGTGGAGGTGGATCAGGTGGAGGTGGATCTGGTGGAGGTGGATCT.

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69 as provided below.

[SEQ ID NO: 69]

SRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMA

In certain embodiments, the nucleic acid sequence encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:69 is set forth in SEQ ID NO:70, which is provided below:

[SEQ ID NO: 70]

tctagaggtggtggtggtagcggcggcggcggctctggtggtggtggatcc

ctcgagatggcc

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGS [SEQ ID NO:193].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence SGGSGGS [SEQ ID NO:194].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGS [SEQ ID NO:195].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGGS [SEQ ID NO:196].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGGSGGGGGGGS [SEQ ID NO:197].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGS [SEQ ID NO:198].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGS [SEQ ID NO:199].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGS [SEQ ID NO:200].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSGGGGS [SEQ ID NO:201].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence EPKSCDKTHTCPPCP [SEQ ID NO:202].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GGGGSGGGSEPKSCDKTHTCPPCP [SEQ ID NO:203].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence

[SEQ ID NO: 204]

ELKTPLGDTTHTCPRCPEPKSCDTPPPCPRCPEPKSCDTPPPCPRCPEPKS

CDTPPPCPRCP.

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence GSGSGS [SEQ ID NO:205].

In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the following sequence AAA [SEQ ID NO:206].

Despite removal of the constant regions and the introduction of a linker, scFv proteins retain the specificity of the original immunoglobulin. Single chain Fv polypeptide antibodies can be expressed from a nucleic acid comprising V_H- and V_L-encoding sequences as described by Huston, et al. (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 85:5879-5883, 1988). See, also, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,091,513, 5,132,405 and 4,956,778; and U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 20050196754 and 20050196754. Antagonistic scFvs having inhibitory activity have been described (see, e.g., Zhao et al., Hyrbidoma (Larchmt) 2008 27(6):455-51; Peter et al., J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2012 Aug. 12; Shieh et al., J Imunol 2009 183(4):2277-85; Giomarelli et al., Thromb Haemost 2007 97(6):955-63; Fife eta., J Clin Invst 2006 116(8):2252-61; Brocks et al., Immunotechnology 1997 3(3):173-84; Moosmayer et al., Ther Immunol 1995 2(10:31-40). Agonistic scFvs having stimulatory activity have been described (see, e.g., Peter et al., J Bioi Chern 2003 25278(38):36740-7; Xie et al., Nat Biotech 1997 15(8):768-71; Ledbetter et al., Crit Rev Immunol 1997 17(5-6):427-55; Ho et al., BioChim Biophys Acta 2003 1638(3):257-66).

As used herein, “F(ab)” refers to a fragment of an antibody structure that binds to an antigen but is monovalent and does not have a Fc portion, for example, an antibody digested by the enzyme papain yields two F(ab) fragments and an Fc fragment (e.g., a heavy (H) chain constant region; Fc region that does not bind to an antigen).

As used herein, “F(ab′)2” refers to an antibody fragment generated by pepsin digestion of whole IgG antibodies, wherein this fragment has two antigen binding (ab′) (bivalent) regions, wherein each (ab′) region comprises two separate amino acid chains, a part of a H chain and a light (L) chain linked by an S—S bond for binding an antigen and where the remaining H chain portions are linked together. A “F(ab′)2” fragment can be split into two individual Fab′ fragments.

As used herein, the term “vector” refers to any genetic element, such as a plasmid, phage, transposon, cosmid, chromosome, virus, virion, etc., which is capable of replication when associated with the proper control elements and which can transfer gene sequences into cells. Thus, the term includes cloning and expression vehicles, as well as viral vectors and plasmid vectors.

““CDRs” are defined as the complementarity determining region amino acid sequences of an antibody which are the hypervariable regions of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains. See, e.g., Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 4th U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health (1987). The term “hypervariable region” or “HVR” as used herein refers to each of the regions of an antibody variable domain which are hypervariable in sequence (“complementarity determining regions” or “CDRs”) and/or form structurally defined loops (“hypervariable loops”) and/or contain the antigen-contacting residues (“antigen contacts”). Generally, antibodies comprise three heavy chain and three light chain CDRs or CDR regions in the variable region. CDRs provide the majority of contact residues for the binding of the antibody to the antigen or epitope.

An “isolated antibody” is one which has been separated from a component of its natural environment. In certain embodiments, an antibody is purified to greater than 95% or 99% purity as determined by, for example, electrophoretic (e.g., SDS-PAGE, isoelectric focusing (IEF), capillary electrophoresis) or chromatographic (e.g., ion exchange or reverse phase HPLC). For review of methods for assessment of antibody purity, see, e.g., Flatman et al., J. Chromatogr. B 848:79-87 (2007).

An “isolated nucleic acid” refers to a nucleic acid molecule that has been separated from a component of its natural environment. An isolated nucleic acid includes a nucleic acid molecule contained in cells that ordinarily contain the nucleic acid molecule, but the nucleic acid molecule is present extrachromosomally or at a chromosomal location that is different from its natural chromosomal location.

An “isolated nucleic acid encoding an antibody” (including references to a specific antibody, e.g. an anti-KLB antibody) refers to one or more nucleic acid molecules encoding antibody heavy and light chains (or fragments thereof), including such nucleic acid molecule(s) in a single vector separate vectors, and such nucleic acid molecule(s) present at one or more locations in a host cell.

The term “vector,” as used herein, refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of propagating another nucleic acid to which it is linked. The term includes the vector as a self-replicating nucleic acid structure as well as the vector incorporated into the genome of a host cell into which it has been introduced. Certain vectors are capable of directing the expression of nucleic acids to which they are operatively linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as “expression vectors.”

An “immunoconjugate” is an antibody conjugated to one or more heterologous molecule(s), including, but not limited to, a cytotoxic agent.

An “effective amount” of an agent, e.g., an anti-BCMA antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising thereof, refers to an amount effective, at dosages and for periods of time necessary, to achieve the desired therapeutic or prophylactic result, e.g., treating a tumor (e.g., multiple myeloma).

An “individual” or “subject” is a mammal. Mammals include, but are not limited to, domesticated animals (e.g., cows, sheep, cats, dogs, and horses), primates (e.g., humans and non-human primates such as monkeys), rabbits, and rodents (e.g., mice and rats). In certain embodiments, the individual or subject is a human.

As used herein, “treatment” (and grammatical variations thereof such as “treat” or “treating”) refers to clinical intervention in an attempt to alter the natural course of the individual being treated, and can be performed either for prophylaxis or during the course of clinical pathology. Desirable effects of treatment include, but are not limited to, preventing occurrence or recurrence of disease, alleviation of symptoms, diminishment of any direct or indirect pathological consequences of the disease, preventing metastasis, decreasing the rate of disease progression, amelioration or palliation of the disease state, and remission or improved prognosis. In certain embodiments, antibodies of the presently disclosed subject matter are used to delay development of a disease or to slow the progression of a disease, e.g., a tumor (multiple myeloma).

As used herein, the term “about” or “approximately” means within an acceptable error range for the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art, which will depend in part on how the value is measured or determined, i.e., the limitations of the measurement system. For example, “about” can mean within 3 or more than 3 standard deviations, per the practice in the art. Alternatively, “about” can mean a range of up to 20%, preferably up to 10%, more preferably up to 5%, and more preferably still up to 1% of a given value. Alternatively, particularly with respect to biological systems or processes, the term can mean within an order of magnitude, preferably within 5-fold, and more preferably within 2-fold, of a value.

As described herein, any concentration range, percentage range, ratio range or integer range is to be understood to include the value of any integer within the recited range and, when appropriate, fractions thereof (such as one tenth and one hundredth of an integer), unless otherwise indicated.

Anti-BCMA Antibodies

The antibodies of the presently disclosed subject matter are characterized by particular functional features or properties of the antibodies. For example, the antibodies bind specifically to BCMA (e.g., bind to human BCMA and may cross-react with BCMA from other species, such as mouse). In certain embodiments, an antibody of the presently disclosed subject matter binds to BCMA with high affinity, for example with a K_Dof 1×10⁻⁶M or less, e.g., about 1×10⁻⁷M or less, about 1×10⁻⁸M or less, about 1×10⁻⁹M or less, about 1×10⁻¹⁰M or less, or about 1×10⁻¹¹M or less. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof from about 1×10⁻¹¹M to about 1×10⁻⁶M, e.g., from about 1×10⁻¹¹M to about 1×10⁻¹⁰M, from about 1×10⁻¹⁰M to about 1×10⁻⁹M, from 1×10⁻⁹M to about 1×10⁻⁸M, from about 1×10⁻⁸M to about 1×10⁻⁷M, or from about 1×10⁻⁷M to about 1×10⁻⁶M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof about 1×10⁻⁸M or less. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof from about 1×10⁻⁹M to about 1×10⁻⁸M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof from about 1×10⁻⁹M to about 1.5×10⁻⁹M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof about 1.2×10⁻⁹M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof from about 4×10⁻⁹M to about 5×10⁻⁹M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof about 5×10⁻⁹M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof about 4.8×10⁻⁹M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof from about 8×10⁻⁹M to about 9×10⁻⁹M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof about 8×10⁻⁹M. In certain embodiments, a presently disclosed anti-BCMA antibody binds to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) with a K_Dof about 8.1×10⁻⁹M.

The heavy and light chains of an antibody of the presently disclosed subject matter can be full-length (e.g., an antibody can include at least one (e.g., one or two) complete heavy chains, and at least one (e.g., one or two) complete light chains) or can include an antigen-binding portion (a Fab, F(ab)₂, Fv or a single chain Fv fragment (“scFv”)). In certain embodiments, the antibody heavy chain constant region is chosen from, e.g., IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, and IgE, particularly chosen from, e.g., IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, more particularly, IgG1 (e.g., human IgG1). In another embodiment, the antibody light chain constant region is chosen from, e.g., kappa or lambda, particularly kappa.

1. Single-Chain Variable Fragments (scFvs)

In some embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter includes antibodies that have the scFv sequence fused to one or more constant domains to form an antibody with an Fc region of a human immunoglobulin to yield a bivalent protein, increasing the overall avidity and stability of the antibody. In addition, the Fc portion allows the direct conjugation of other molecules, including but not limited to fluorescent dyes, cytotoxins, radioisotopes etc. to the antibody for example, for use in antigen quantitation studies, to immobilize the antibody for affinity measurements, for targeted delivery of a therapeutic agent, to test for Fc-mediated cytotoxicity using immune effector cells and many other applications.

The results presented here highlight the specificity, sensitivity and utility of the antibodies of the invention in targeting a BCMA polypeptide.

The molecules of the invention are based on the identification and selection of single chain variable fragments (scFvs) using phage display, the amino acid sequence of which confers the molecules' specificity for a BCMA polypeptide of interest and forms the basis of all antigen binding proteins of the disclosure. The scFv, therefore, can be used to design a diverse array of “antibody” molecules, including, for example, full length antibodies, fragments thereof, such as Fab and F(ab′)₂, minibodies, fusion proteins, including scFv-Fc fusions, multivalent antibodies, that is, antibodies that have more than one specificity for the same antigen or different antigens, for example, bispecific antibodies, tribodies, etc. (see Cuesta et al., Multivalent antibodies: when design surpasses evolution. Trends in Biotechnology 28:355-362 2010).

In certain embodiments, the antigen-binding protein is a full length antibody, the heavy and light chains of an antibody of the presently disclosed subject matter can be full-length (e.g., an antibody can include at least one, and preferably two, complete heavy chains, and at least one, and preferably two, complete light chains) or can include an antigen-binding portion (a Fab, F(ab′)₂, Fv or a single chain Fv fragment (“scFv”)). In certain embodiments, the antibody heavy chain constant region is chosen from, e.g., IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgA1, IgA2, IgD, and IgE. In certain embodiments, the immunoglobulin isotype is selected from IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, more particularly, IgG1 (e.g., human IgG1). The choice of antibody isotype can depend on the immune effector function that the antibody is designed to elicit.

In constructing a recombinant immunoglobulin, appropriate amino acid sequences for constant regions of various immunoglobulin isotypes and methods for the production of a wide array of antibodies are known to those of skill in the art.

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71 provided below, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-192 (also referred to as “ET140-42”).

[SEQ ID NO: 71]

MLQMAGQCSQNEYFDSLLHACIPCQLRCSSNTPPLTCQRYCNASVTNSVKG

TNAILWTCLGLSLITSLAVFVLMFLLRKINSEPLKDEFKNTGSGLLGMANI

DLEKSRTGDEIILPRGLEYTVEECTCEDCIKSKPKVDSDHCFPLPAMEEGA

TILVTTKTNDYCKSLPAALSATEIEKSISAR

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, as shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, as shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, as shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:89 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:90 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:91 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:92 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:93 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:94 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:89 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:90 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:91 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:92 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:93 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:94 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 1. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:89, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:90, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:91, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:92, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:93, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:94.

TABLE 1

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
VSSNSAAWN [SEQ ID NO: 89]
YRSKWYN [SEQ ID NO: 90]
ARQGYSYYGYSDV [SEQ ID NO: 91]

V_L
SSNIGHND [SEQ ID NO: 92]
FDD [SEQ ID NO: 93
AAWDGSLNAFV [SEQ ID NO: 94]

Full V_H
QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRT

YYRSKWYNDYAVSVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARQGYSY

YGYSDVWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 1]

DNA
Caggtacagctgcagcagtcaggtccaggactggtgaagccctcgcagaccctctcactcacctgtgccatctccggggac

agtgtctctagcaacagtgctgcttggaactggatcaggcagtccccatcgagaggccttgagtggctgggaaggacatacta

caggtccaagtggtataatgattatgcagtatctgtgaaaagtcgaataaccatcaacccagacacatccaagaaccagttctc

cctgcagctgaactctgtgactcccgaggacacggctgtgtattactgtgcgcgccagggttactcttactacggttactctgat

gtttggggtcaaggtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 3]

Full V_L
QSVLTQPPSVSVAPRQRVTISCSGSSSNIGHNDVSWYQHLPGKAPRLLIYFDDLL

PSGVSDRFSASKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDGSLNAFVFGTGTKVT

VLG [SEQ ID NO: 2]

DNA
Cagtctgtgctgactcagccaccctcggtgtctgtagcccccaggcagagggtcaccatctcgtgttctggaagcagctccaa

catcggacataatgatgtaagctggtaccagcatctcccagggaaggctcccagactcctcatctattttgatgacctgctgccg

tcaggggtctctgaccgattctctgcctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtgggctccagtctgaggatgag

gctgattattactgtgcagcatgggatggcagcctgaatgcctttgtcttcggaactgggaccaaggtcaccgtcctaggt

[SEQ ID NO: 4]

scFv
QSVLTQPPSVSVAPRQRVTISCSGSSSNIGHNDVSWYQHLPGKAPRLLIYFDDLL

PSGVSDRFSASKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDGSLNAFVFGTGTKVT

VLGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSV

SSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRSKWYNDYAVSVKSRITINPDTSKNQF

SLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARQGYSYYGYSDVWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 72]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:73 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-197 (also referred to as “ET140-47”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 2. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, as shown in Table 2. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6, as shown in Table 2. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6, as shown in Table 2. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:95 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:96 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:97 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 2. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:98 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:99 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:100 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 2. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:95 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:96 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:97 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:98 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:99 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:100 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 2. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:95, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:96, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:97, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:98, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:99, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:100.

TABLE 2

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
VSSNSAAWN [SEQ ID NO: 95]
YRSKWYN [SEQ ID NO: 96]
ARYGFSGSRFYDT [SEQ ID NO: 97]

V_L
SSNIGNNA [SEQ ID NO: 98]
FDD [SEQ ID NO: 99]
AAWDDSLNGYV [SEQ ID NO: 100]

Full V_H
QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTY

YRSKWYNDYAVSVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARYGFSGSR

FYDTWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 5]

DNA
Caggtacagctgcagcagtcaggtccaggactggtgaagccctcgcagaccctctcactcacctgtgccatctccggggaca

gtgtctctagcaacagtgctgcttggaactggatcaggcagtccccatcgagaggccttgagtggctgggaaggacatactaca

ggtccaagtggtataatgattatgcagtatctgtgaaaagtcgaataaccatcaacccagacacatccaagaaccagttctccctg

cagctgaactctgtgactcccgaggacacggctgtgtattactgtgcgcgctacggtttctctggttctcgtttctacgatacttggg

gtcaaggtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 7]

Full V_L
QPVLTQPPSVSEAPRQRVTISCSGSSSNIGNNAVNWYQQLPGKAPKLLIYFDDLLS

SGVSDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGYVFGTGTKVTVL

G [SEQ ID NO: 6]

DNA
Cagcctgtgctgactcagccaccctcggtgtctgaagcccccaggcagagggtcaccatctcctgttctggaagcagctccaa

catcggaaataatgctgtaaactggtaccagcagctcccaggaaaggctcccaaactcctcatctattttgatgatctgctgtcctc

aggggtctctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtgggctccagtctgaagatgaggct

gattattactgtgcagcatgggatgacagcctgaatggttatgtcttcggaactgggaccaaggtcaccgtcctaggt [SEQ

ID NO: 8]

scFv
QPVLTQPPSVSEAPRQRVTISCSGSSSNIGNNAVNWYQQLPGKAPKLLIYFDDLLS

SGVSDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGYVFGTGTKVTVL

GSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSN

SAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRSKWYNDYAVSVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQL

NSVTPEDTAVYYCARYGFSGSRFYDTWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 73]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:74 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-180 (also referred to as “ET140-30”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 3. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, as shown in Table 3. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10, as shown in Table 3. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10, as shown in Table 3. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:101 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:102 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:103 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 3. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:104 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:105 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:106 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 3. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:101 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:102 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:103 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:104 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:105 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:106 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 3. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:101, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:102, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:103, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:104, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:105, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:106.

TABLE 3

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GGTFSSYA [SEQ ID NO: 101]
IIPILGIA [SEQ ID NO: 102]
ARSGYSKSIVSYMDY [SEQ ID NO: 103]

V_L
SSNIGSNV [SEQ ID NO: 104]
RNN [SEQ ID NO: 105]
AAWDDSLSGYV [SEQ ID NO: 106]

Full V_H
EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPIL

GIANYAQKFQGRVTMTEDTSTDTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARSGYSKSIVSYM

DYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 9]

DNA
Gaggtccagctggtgcagtctggagctgaggtgaagaagcctgggtcctcggtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggaggca

ccttcagcagctatgctatcagctgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggaaggatcatccctatccttg

gtatagcaaactacgcacagaagttccagggcagagtcaccatgaccgaggacacatctacagacacagcctacatggagct

gagcagcctgagatctgaggacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgctctggttactctaaatctatcgtttcttacatggattactgg

ggtcaaggtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 11]

Full V_L
LPVLTQPPSTSGTPGQRVTVSCSGSSSNIGSNVVFWYQQLPGTAPKLVIYRNNQR

PSGVPDRFSVSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLSGYVFGTGTKVTV

LG [SEQ ID NO: 10]

DNA
Ctgcctgtgctgactcagcccccctccacgtctgggacccccgggcagagggtcaccgtctcttgttctggaagcagctccaa

catcggaagtaatgttgtattctggtaccagcagctcccaggcacggcccccaaacttgtcatctataggaataatcaacggccct

caggggtccctgaccgattctctgtctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtgggctccggtccgaggacgagg

ctgattattattgtgcagcttgggatgacagcctgagtggttatgtcttcggaactgggaccaaggtcaccgtcctaggt [SEQ

ID NO: 12]

scFv
LPVLTQPPSTSGTPGQRVTVSCSGSSSNIGSNVVFWYQQLPGTAPKLVIYRNNQR

PSGVPDRFSVSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLSGYVFGTGTKVTV

LGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAEVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFS

SYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPILGIANYAQKFQGRVTMTEDTSTDTAYMELS

SLRSEDTAVYYCARSGYSKSIVSYMDYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 74]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:75 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-172 (also referred to as “ET140-22”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 4. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13, as shown in Table 4. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14, as shown in Table 4. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14, as shown in Table 4. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:107 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:108 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:109 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 4. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:110 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:111 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:112 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 4. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:107 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:108 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:109 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:110 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:111 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:112 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 4. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:107, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:108, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:109, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:110, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:111, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:112.

TABLE 4

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYTFTSYY [SEQ ID NO: 107]
INPSGGST [SEQ ID NO: 108]
ARSQWGGVLDY [SEQ ID NO: 109]

V_L
SSNIGARYD [SEQ ID NO: 110]
GNN [SEQ ID NO: 111]
QSYDSSLSASV [SEQ ID NO: 112]

Full V_H
EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGIINP

SGGSTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARSQWGGVLD

YWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 13]

DNA
Gaggtccagctggtacagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtttcctgcaaggcatctggataca

ccttcaccagctactatatgcactgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggaataatcaaccctagtggtg

gtagcacaagctacgcacagaagttccagggcagagtcaccatgaccagggacacgtccacgagcacagtctacatggagct

gagcagcctgagatctgaggacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgctctcagtggggtggtgttctggattactggggtcaaggt

actctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 15]

Full V_L
QSVVTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGARYDVQWYQQLPGTAPKLLIFGNNN

RPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSYDSSLSASVFGGGTKLTV

LG [SEQ ID NO: 14]

DNA
Cagtctgtcgtgacgcagccgccctcagtgtctggggccccagggcagagggtcaccatctcctgcagtgggagcagctcca

acatcggggcacgttatgatgttcagtggtaccagcagcttccaggaacagcccccaaactcctcatctttggtaacaacaatcg

gccctcaggggtccctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcacgtcagcctccctggccatcactgggctccaggctgagga

tgaggctgattattactgccagtcctatgacagcagcctgagtgcttcggtgttcggcggagggaccaagctgaccgtcctaggt

[SEQ ID NO: 16]

scFv
QSVVTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGARYDVQWYQQLPGTAPKLLIFGNNN

RPSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSYDSSLSASVFGGGTKLTV

LGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAEVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFT

SYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGIINPSGGSTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMEL

SSLRSEDTAVYYCARSQWGGVLDYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 75]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:76 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof)—which is designated as ET140-157 (also referred to as “ET140-7”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17, as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18, as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18, as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:113 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:114 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:115 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:116 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:117 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:118 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:113 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:114 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:115 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:116 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:117 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:118 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 5. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:113, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:114, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:115, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:116, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:117, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:118.

TABLE 5

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GGTFSSYA [SEQ ID NO: 113]
IIPILGIA [SEQ ID NO: 114]
ARTGYESWGSYEVIDR [SEQ ID NO: 115]

V_L
SSNIGSNT [SEQ ID NO: 116]
SNN [SEQ ID NO: 117]
AAWDDSLNGVV [SEQ ID NO: 118]

Full V_H
QVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPIL

GIANYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARTGYESWGSYEV

IDRWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 17]

DNA
Caggtgcagctggtggagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctgggtcctcggtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggaggca

ccttcagcagctatgctatcagctgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggaaggatcatccctatccttg

gtatagcaaactacgcacagaagttccagggcagagtcacgattaccgcggacgaatccacgagcacagcctacatggagct

gagcagcctgagatctgaggacacggccgtatattactgtgcgcgcactggttacgaatcttggggttcttacgaagttatcgatc

gttggggtcaaggtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 19]

Full V_L
QAVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNTVNWYRQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRP

SGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGVVFGGGTKLTVL

G [SEQ ID NO: 18]

DNA
Caggctgtgctgactcagccaccctcagcgtctgggacccccgggcagagggtcaccatctcttgttctggaagcagctccaa

catcggaagtaatactgtaaactggtaccggcagctcccaggaacggcccccaaactcctcatctatagtaataatcagcggcc

ctcaggggtccctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtgggctccagtctgaggatga

ggctgattattactgtgcagcatgggatgacagcctgaatggtgtggtattcggcggagggaccaagctgaccgtcctaggt

[SEQ ID NO: 20]

scFv
QAVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNTVNWYRQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRP

SGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGVVFGGGTKLTVL

GSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSS

YAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPILGIANYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSL

RSEDTAVYYCARTGYESWGSYEVIDRWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 76]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:77 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-153 (also referred to as “ET140-3”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 6. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, as shown in Table 6. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22, as shown in Table 6. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22, as shown in Table 6. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:119 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:120 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:121 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 6. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:122 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:123 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:124 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 6. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:119 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:120 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:121 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:122 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:123 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:124 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 6. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:119, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:120, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:121, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:122, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:123, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:124.

TABLE 6

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GGTFSSYA [SEQ ID
IIPILGIA [SEQ ID
ARGGYYSHDMWS

NO: 119]
NO: 120]
ED [SEQ ID

NO: 121]

V_L
SSNIGSNS [SEQ ID
SNN [SEQ ID
ATWDDNLNVHYV

NO: 122]
NO: 123]
[SEQ ID NO: 124]

Full V_H
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPI

LGIANYAQKFQGRVTITADKSTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGGYYSHDM

WSEDWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 211

DNA
Caggtgcagctggtgcagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctgggtcctcggtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggaggc

accttcagcagctatgctatcagctgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggaaggatcatccctatcct

tggtatagcaaactacgcacagaagttccagggcagagtcacgattaccgcggacaaatccacgagcacagcctacatgga

gctgagcagcctgagatctgaggacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgcggtggttactactctcatgacatgtggtctgaaga

ttggggtcaaggtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 23]

Full V_L
LPVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGRSSNIGSNSVNWYRQLPGAAPKLLIYSNNQR

PPGVPVRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEATYYCATWDDNLNVHYVFGTGTKV

TVLG [SEQ ID NO: 22]

DNA
Ctgcctgtgctgactcagccaccctcagcgtctgggacccccgggcagagggtcaccatctcttgttctggacgcagttccaa

catcgggagtaattctgttaactggtatcgacaactcccaggagcggcccccaaactcctcatctatagtaataatcagcggcc

cccaggggtccctgtgcgattctctggctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtgggctccagtctgaagatga

ggccacttattactgtgcaacatgggatgacaatctgaatgttcactatgtcttcggaactgggaccaaggtcaccgtcctaggt

[SEQ ID NO: 24]

scFv
LPVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGRSSNIGSNSVNWYRQLPGAAPKLLIYSNNQR

PPGVPVRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEATYYCATWDDNLNVHYVFGTGTKV

TVLGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGG

TFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPILGIANYAQKFQGRVTITADKSTSTAYM

ELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGGYYSHDMWSEDWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 77]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:78 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-201 (also referred to as “ET140-51”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 7. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, as shown in Table 7. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26, as shown in Table 7. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26, as shown in Table 7. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:125 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:126 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:127 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 7. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:128 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:129 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:130 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 7. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:125 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:126 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:127 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:128 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:129 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:130 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 7. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:125, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:126, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:127, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:128, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:129, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:130.

TABLE 7

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GGSISNSNW [SEQ
IYHSGST [SEQ ID
ARRDNWKTPTTKID

ID NO: 125]
NO: 126]
GFDI [SEQ ID NO: 127]

V_L
SGYSNYK [SEQ ID
VGTGGIVG [SEQ
GADHGSGSNFVYV

NO: 128]
ID NO: 129]
SEQ ID NO: 130]

Full V_H
QVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCGVSGGSISNSNWWSWVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYH

SGSTKYNPSLRSRVTISVDKSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARRDNWKTPTTKI

DGFDIWGQGTMVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 25]

DNA
Caggtgcagctgcaggagtcgggcccaggactggtgaagccttcggggaccctgtccctcacctgcggtgtctctggtggct

ccatcagcaatagtaactggtggagttgggtccgccagccccccgggaaggggctggagtggattggggaaatctatcatagt

gggagcaccaagtacaacccgtccctcaggagtcgagtcaccatatcagtagacaagtccaagaaccagttctccctaaaattg

agctctgtgaccgccgcggacacggccgtatattactgtgcgagacgagataactggaagacccccactaccaaaattgatggt

tttgatatctggggccaagggacaatggtcaccgtctcttca [SEQ ID NO: 27]

Full V_L
QPVLTQPPSASASLGASVTLTCTLSSGYSNYKVDWYQQRPGKGPRFVMRVGTG

GIVGSKGDGIPDRFSVLGSGLNRYLTIKNIQEEDEGDYHCGADHGSGSNFVYVFG

TGTKVTVLG [SEQ ID NO: 26]

DNA
Cagcctgtgctgactcagccaccttctgcatcagcctccctgggagcctcggtcacactcacctgcaccctgagcagcggcta

cagtaattataaagtggactggtaccagcagagaccagggaagggcccccggtttgtgatgcgagtgggcactggtgggattg

tgggatccaagggggatggcatccctgatcgcttctcagtcttgggctcaggcctgaatcggtacctgaccatcaagaacatcca

ggaagaagatgagggtgactatcactgtggggcagaccatggcagtgggagcaacttcgtgtatgtcttcggaactgggacca

aggtcaccgtcctaggt [SEQ ID NO: 28]

scFv
QPVLTQPPSASASLGASVTLTCTLSSGYSNYKVDWYQQRPGKGPRFVMRVGTG

GIVGSKGDGIPDRFSVLGSGLNRYLTIKNIQEEDEGDYHCGADHGSGSNFVYVFG

TGTKVTVLGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLQESGPGLVKPSGTLSLTCG

VSGGSISNSNWWSWVRQPPGKGLEWIGEIYHSGSTKYNPSLRSRVTISVDKSKNQ

FSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARRDNWKTPTTKIDGFDIWGQGTMVTVSS [SEQ ID

NO: 78]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:79 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-167 (also referred to as “ET140-17”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 8. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, as shown in Table 8. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30, as shown in Table 8. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30, as shown in Table 8. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:131 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:132 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:133 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 8. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:134 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:135 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:136 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 8. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:131 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:132 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:133 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:134 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:135 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:136 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 8. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:131, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:132, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:133, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:134, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:135, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:136.

TABLE 8

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYTFTGYY [SEQ ID
INPNSGGT [SEQ ID
ARSQWGSSWDY

NO: 131]
NO: 132]
[SEQ ID NO: 133]

V_L
QSISSY [SEQ ID NO:
AAS [SEQ ID NO:
QQSYSTPPT [SEQ ID

134]
135]
NO: 136]

Full V_H
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWI

NPNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARSQWGSS

WDYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 29]

DNA
Caggtccagctggtacagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggatacac

cttcaccggctactatatgcactgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggatggatcaaccctaacagtg

gtggcacaaactatgcacagaagtttcagggcagggtcaccatgaccagggacacgtccatcagcacagcctacatggagct

gagcaggctgagatctgacgacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgctctcagtggggttcttcttgggattactggggtcaaggt

actctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 311

Full V_L
DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQS

GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPTFGQGTKVEIKR [SEQ

ID NO: 30]

DNA
Gacatccagttgacccagtctccatcctccctgtctgcatctgtaggagacagagtcaccatcacttgccgggcaagtcagagc

attagcagctatttaaattggtatcagcagaaaccagggaaagcccctaagctcctgatctatgctgcatccagtttgcaaagtgg

ggtcccatcaaggttcagtggcagtggatctgggacagatttcactctcaccatcagcagtctgcaacctgaagattttgcaactt

actactgtcaacagagttacagtacccctccgacgttcggccaagggaccaaggtggagatcaaacgt [SEQ ID

NO: 32]

scFv
DIQLTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQS

GVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPPTFGQGTKVEIKRSRGG

GGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMH

WVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLR

SDDTAVYYCARSQWGSSWDYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 79]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:80 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-163 (also referred to as “ET140-13”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 9. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, as shown in Table 9. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34, as shown in Table 9. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34, as shown in Table 9. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:137 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:138 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:139 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 9. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:140 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:141 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:142 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 9. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:137 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:138 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:139 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:140 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:141 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:142 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 9. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:137, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:138, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:139, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:140, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:141, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:142.

TABLE 9

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide haying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYTFTGYY [SEQ
INPNSGGT [SEQ ID
ARSSYHLYGYDS

ID NO: 137]
NO: 138]
[SEQ ID NO: 139]

V_L
NDYTNYK [SEQ
VGPGGIVG [SEQ ID
GADHGTGSNFVYV

ID NO: 140]
NO: 141]
[SEQ ID NO: 142]

Full V_H
EVQLVESGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWI

NPNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARSSYHLY

GYDSWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 33]

DNA
Gaggtgcagctggtggagtccggggctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggataca

ccttcaccggctactatatgcactgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggatggatcaaccctaacagt

ggtggcacaaactatgcacagaagtttcagggcagggtcaccatgaccagggacacgtccatcagcacagcctacatggagc

tgagcaggctgagatctgacgacacggccgtatattactgtgcgcgctcttcttaccatctgtacggttacgattcttggggtcaag

gtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 35]

Full V_L
QPVLTQPPSASASLGASVTLTCTLSNDYTNYKVDWYQQRPGKGPRFVMRVGPG

GIVGSKGDGIPDRFSVLGSGLNRYLTIKNIQEEDESDYHCGADHGTGSNFVYVFG

GGTKLTVLG [SEQ ID NO: 34]

DNA
Cagcctgtgctgactcagccaccttctgcatcagcctccctgggagcctcggtcactctcacctgcaccctgagcaacgactac

actaattataaagtggactggtaccagcagagaccagggaagggcccccggtttgtgatgcgagtgggccctggtgggattgt

gggatccaagggggatggcatccctgatcgcttctcagtcttgggctcaggcctgaatcgatacctgaccatcaagaacatcca

ggaggaggatgagagtgactaccactgtggggcggaccatggcaccgggagcaacttcgtgtacgtgttcggcggagggac

caagctgaccgtcctaggt [SEQ ID NO: 36]

scFv
QPVLTQPPSASASLGASVTLTCTLSNDYTNYKVDWYQQRPGKGPRFVMRVGPG

GIVGSKGDGIPDRFSVLGSGLNRYLTIKNIQEEDESDYHCGADHGTGSNFVYVFG

GGTKLTVLGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAEVQLVESGAEVKKPGASVKVSCK

ASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDT

SISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARSSYHILYGYDSWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID

NO: 80]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:81 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-207 (also referred to as “ET140-57”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:98. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 10. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, as shown in Table 10. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38, as shown in Table 10. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38, as shown in Table 10. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:143 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:144 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:145 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 10. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:146 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:147 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:148 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 10. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:143 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:144 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:145 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:146 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:147 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:148 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 10. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:143, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:144, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:145, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:146, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:147, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:148.

TABLE 10

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide haying the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GGTFSSYA [SEQ
IIPIFSTA [SEQ ID
ARQPWTWYSPYDQ

ID NO: 143]
NO: 144]
[SEQ ID NO: 145]

V_L
SGYSNYK [SEQ ID
VDTGGIVG [SEQ ID
GADHGSGSNFVWV

NO: 146]
NO: 147]
[SEQ ID NO: 148]

Full V_H
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPI

FSTANYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARQPWTWYSPY

DQWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 37]

DNA
Caggtgcagctggtgcagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctgggtcctcggtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggaggca

ccttcagcagctatgctatcagctgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggagggatcatccctatcttta

gtacagcaaactacgcacagaagttccagggcagagtcaccatgaccacagacacatccacgagcacagcctacatggagct

gaggagcctgagatctgacgacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgccagccgtggacttggtactctccgtacgatcagtggg

gtcaaggtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 39]

Full V_L
QPVLTQPPSASASLGASVTLTCTLSSGYSNYKVDWYQQRPGKGPRFLMRVDTGG

IVGSKGDGIPDRFSVSGSGLNRYLTIKNIQEEDESDYHCGADHGSGSNFVWVFGG

GTKLTVLG [SEQ ID NO: 38]

DNA
Cagcctgtgctgactcagccaccttctgcatcagcctccctgggagcctcggtcacactcacctgcaccctgagcagcggcta

cagtaattataaagtggactggtatcaacagagaccagggaagggcccccggtttctgatgcgagtagacaccggtgggattgt

gggatccaagggggatggcatccctgatcgcttctcagtctcgggctcaggtctgaatcggtacctgaccatcaagaacattca

ggaagaggatgagagtgactaccactgtggggcagaccatggcagtgggagcaacttcgtgtgggtgttcggcggagggac

caagctgaccgtcctaggt [SEQ ID NO: 40]

scFv
QPVLTQPPSASASLGASVTLTCTLSSGYSNYKVDWYQQRPGKGPRFLMRVDTGG

IVGSKGDGIPDRFSVSGSGLNRYLTIKNIQEEDESDYHCGADHGSGSNFVWVFGG

GTKLTVLGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCK

ASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFSTANYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTST

AYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARQPWTWYSPYDQWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID

NO: 81]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:82 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-165 (also referred to as “ET140-15”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 11. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, as shown in Table 11. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42, as shown in Table 11. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42, as shown in Table 11. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:149 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 150 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 151 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 11. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 152 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 153 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 154 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 11. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 147 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 150 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 151 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 152 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 153 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 154 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 11. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 149, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 150, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 151, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 152, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 153, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 154.

TABLE 11

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GFTFSTYA [SEQ ID
ITPGGDRT [SEQ ID
ARYYGYMIDM

NO: 149]
NO: 150]
[SEQ ID NO: 151]

V_L
QSLLHSNGYNY
LGS [SEQ ID NO:
MQALQTPLT [SEQ

[SEQ ID NO: 152]
153]
ID NO: 154]

Full V_H
EVQLVETGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSTYAMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAITP

GGDRTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSRNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARYYGYMIDM

WGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 41]

DNA
Gaggtgcagctggtggagactgggggaggcctggtacagcctggggggtccctgagactctcctgtgctgcctctggattca

cctttagcacctatgccatgacctgggtccgccaggctccagggaaggggctggagtgggtctcagctattactcctggtggtg

atcgcacatactacgcagactccgtgaagggccgtttcactatctccagagacaattccaggaacacgctgtatctgcaaatgaa

cagcctgagagccgaggacacggccgtatattactgtgcgcgctactacggttacatgatcgatatgtggggtcaaggtactctg

gtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 43]

Full V_L
DVVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYL

GSNRASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQALQTPLTFGGGTKV

EIKR [SEQ ID NO: 42]

DNA
Gatgttgtgatgactcagtctccactctccctgcccgtcacccctggagagccggcctccatctcctgcaggtctagtcagagcc

tcctgcatagtaatggatacaactatttggattggtacctgcagaagccagggcagtctccacagctcctgatctatttgggttctaa

tcgggcctccggggtccctgacaggttcagtggcagtggatcaggcacagattttacactgaaaatcagcagagtggaggctg

aggatgttggggtttattactgcatgcaagctctacaaactcctctcactttcggcggagggaccaaggtggaaatcaaacgt

[SEQ ID NO: 44]

scFv
DVVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYL

GSNRASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQALQTPLTFGGGTKV

EIKRSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAEVQLVETGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTF

STYAMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAITPGGDRTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSRNTLYLQ

MNSLRAEDTAVYYCARYYGYMIDMWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 82]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:83 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-188 (also referred to as “ET140-38”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 12. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, as shown in Table 12. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46, as shown in Table 12. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46, as shown in Table 12. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:155 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 156 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 157 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 12. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 158 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 159 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 160 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 12. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 155 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 156 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 157 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 158 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 159 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 160 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 12. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 155, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 156, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 157, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 158, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 159, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 160.

TABLE 12

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYTFTGYY [SEQ ID
INPNSGGT [SEQ ID
ARSQWGGTYDY

NO: 155]
NO: 156]
[SEQ ID NO: 157]

V_L
SSNIGSNT [SEQ ID
SNN [SEQ ID NO:
AAWDDSLNGWV

NO: 158]
159]
[SEQ ID NO: 160]

Full V_H
QMQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYVHWLRQAPGQGLEWMGWI

NPNSGGTNNAQEFQGRITMTRDTSINTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARSQWGGT

YDYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 45]

DNA
Cagatgcagctggtgcagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggataca

ccttcaccggctattatgtacactggttgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggttggatcaaccctaacagtgg

cggcacaaacaatgcacaggagtttcaaggcaggatcaccatgaccagggacacgtccatcaacacagcctacatggagctg

agcaggctgagatctgacgacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgctctcagtggggtggtacttacgattactggggtcaaggta

ctctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 47]

Full V_L
SYVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNTVNWYQQVPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRP

SGVPDRFSGSKSGASASLAISWLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGWVFGGGTKLTV

LG [SEQ ID NO: 46]

DNA
Tcctatgtgctgactcagccaccctcagcgtctgggacccccgggcagagggtcaccatctcttgttctggaagcagctccaac

atcggaagtaatactgtaaactggtaccagcaggtcccaggaacggcccccaaactcctcatctatagtaataatcagcggccct

caggggtccctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcgcctcagcctccctggccatcagttggctccagtctgaggatgagg

ctgattattactgtgcagcatgggatgacagcctgaatggttgggtgttcggcggagggaccaagctgaccgtcctaggt

[SEQ ID NO: 48]

scFv
SYVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNTVNWYQQVPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRP

SGVPDRFSGSKSGASASLAISWLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGWVFGGGTKLTV

LGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQMQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTF

TGYYVHWLRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSGGTNNAQEFQGRITMTRDTSINTAYM

ELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARSQWGGTYDYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 83]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:84 and specifically binds to a BCMApolypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-196 (also referred to as “ET140-46”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 13. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, as shown in Table 13. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50, as shown in Table 13. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50, as shown in Table 13. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:161 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 162 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 163 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 13. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 164 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:165 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:166 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 13. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 161 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 162 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 163 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 164 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:165 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:166 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 13. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 161, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 162, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 163, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 164, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:165, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:166.

TABLE 13

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYDFTTYW [SEQ ID
IYPGDSDT [SEQ ID
ARMWTFSQDG

NO: 161]
NO: 162]
[SEQ ID NO: 163]

V_L
SSNIGSYT [SEQ ID
SNN [SEQ ID
AAWDDSLNGYV

NO: 164]
NO: 165]
[SEQ ID NO: 166]

Full V_H
EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYDFTTYWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYP

GDSDTRYSPSVRGRVTISADKSINTAYLQWSSLEASDTAMYYCARMWTFSQDG

WGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 49]

DNA
gaggtgcagctggtgcagtctggagcagaggtgaaaaagccgggggagtctctgaagatctcctgtaagggttctggatatga

ctttaccacctactggatcgggtgggtgcgccagatgcccgggaagggcctggagtggatggggatcatctatcctggtgactc

tgataccagatacagcccgtccgtccgaggccgggtcaccatctcagccgacaagtccatcaacaccgcctatttgcagtgga

gtagcctggaggcctccgacaccgccatgtattactgtgcgcgcatgtggactttctctcaggatggttggggtcaaggtactctg

gtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 51]

Full V_L
QAVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSYTVSWYQQLPGTAPKFLIYSNNQRP

SGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGYVFGTGTKVTVL

G [SEQ ID NO: 50]

DNA
Caggctgtgctgactcagccaccctcagcgtctgggacccccgggcagagggtcaccatctcttgttctggaagcagctccaa

catcggaagttatactgtaagctggtaccagcaactcccaggaacggcccccaaattcctcatctattctaataatcagcggccct

caggggtccctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtgggctccagtctgaggatgagg

ctgattattactgtgctgcatgggatgacagcctgaatggttatgtcttcggaactgggaccaaggtcaccgtcctaggt [SEQ

ID NO: 52]

scFv
QAVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSYTVSWYQQLPGTAPKFLIYSNNQRP

SGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLNGYVFGTGTKVTVL

GSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAEVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYDFTT

YWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYPGDSDTRYSPSVRGRVTISADKSINTAYLQWSS

LEASDTAMYYCARMWTFSQDGWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 84]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:85 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-204 (also referred to as “ET140-54”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 14. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, as shown in Table 14. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54, as shown in Table 14. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54, as shown in Table 14. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:167 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:168 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:169 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 14. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 170 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 171 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 14. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 167 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 168 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 169 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 170 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 171 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 14. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 167, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 168, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 169, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 170, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 171, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 172.

TABLE 14

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYTFIDYY [SEQ ID
INPNSGGT [SEQ ID
ARSQRDGYMDY

NO: 167]
NO: 168]
[SEQ ID NO: 169]

V_L
ISCTGTSSD [SEQ ID
EDS [SEQ ID NO:
SSNTRSSTLV [SEQ

NO: 170]
171]
ID NO: 172]

Full V_H
EVQLVQSGAEMKKPGASLKLSCKASGYTFIDYYVYWMRQAPGQGLESMGWIN

PNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAMYYCARSQRDGYM

DYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 53]

DNA
Gaagtgcagctggtgcagtctggggctgagatgaagaagcctggggcctcactgaagctctcctgcaaggcttctggatacac

cttcatcgactactatgtatactggatgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtccatgggatggatcaaccctaacagtggt

ggcacaaactatgcacagaagtttcagggcagggtcaccatgaccagggacacgtccatcagcacagcctacatggagctga

gcaggctgagatctgacgacaccgccatgtattactgtgcgcgctcccagcgtgacggttacatggattactggggtcaaggta

ctctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 55]

Full V_L
QSALTQPASVSASPGQSIAISCTGTSSDVGWYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEDSKRPSGVS

NRFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSNTRSSTLVFGGGTKLTVLG [SEQ

ID NO: 54]

DNA
Caatctgccctgactcagcctgcctccgtgtctgcgtctcctggacagtcgatcgccatctcctgcactggaaccagcagtgac

gttggttggtatcaacagcacccaggcaaagcccccaaactcatgatttatgaggacagtaagcggccctcaggggtttctaatc

gcttctctggctccaagtctggcaacacggcctccctgaccatctctgggctccaggctgaggacgaggctgattattactgcag

ctcaaatacaagaagcagcactttggtgttcggcggagggaccaagctgaccgtcctaggt [SEQ ID NO: 56]

scFv
QSALTQPASVSASPGQSIAISCTGTSSDVGWYQQHPGKAPKLMIYEDSKRPSGVS

NRFSGSKSGNTASLTISGLQAEDEADYYCSSNTRSSTLVFGGGTKLTVLGSRGGG

GSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAEVQLVQSGAEMKKPGASLKLSCKASGYTFIDYYVYW

MRQAPGQGLESMGWINPNSGGTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSD

DTAMYYCARSQRDGYMDYWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 85]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:86 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-190 (also referred to as “ET140-40”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 15. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, as shown in Table 15. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58, as shown in Table 15. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58, as shown in Table 15. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:173 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 174 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 175 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 15. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 176 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 177 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 178 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 15. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 173 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 174 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 175 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 176 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 177 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 178 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 15. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 173, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 174, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 175, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 176, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 177, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 178.

TABLE 15

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYTFTDYY [SEQ
INPNSGGT [SEQ ID NO:
ARSPYSGVLDK

ID NO: 173]
174]
[SEQ ID NO: 175]

V_L
SSNIGAGFD [SEQ
GNS [SEQ ID NO: 177]
QSYDSSLSGYV

ID NO: 176]
[SEQ ID NO: 178]

Full V_H
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTDYYMHWVRQAPGQRLEWMGWIN

PNSGGTNYAQKFQDRITVTRDTSSNTGYMELTRLRSDDTAVYYCARSPYSGVLD

KWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 57]

DNA
Caggtccagctggtacagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctggggcctcagtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggatacacc

ttcaccgactactatatgcactgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaacggcttgagtggatgggatggatcaaccctaacagtggtg

gcacaaactatgcacagaagtttcaggacaggatcaccgtgaccagggacacctccagcaacacaggctacatggagctgacc

aggctgagatctgacgacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgctctccgtactctggtgttctggataaatggggtcaaggtactctg

gtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 59]

Full V_L
QSVLTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAGFDVHWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNSNR

PSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSYDSSLSGYVFGTGTKVTVL

G [SEQ ID NO: 58]

DNA
Cagtctgtgctgacgcagccgccctcagtgtctggggccccagggcagagggtcaccatctcctgcactgggagcagctccaa

catcggggcaggttttgatgtacactggtaccagcagcttccaggaacagcccccaaactcctcatctatggtaacagcaatcggc

cctcaggggtccctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcactgggctccaggctgaggatga

ggctgattattactgccagtcctatgacagcagcctgagtggttatgtcttcggaactgggaccaaggtcaccgtcctaggt

[SEQ ID NO: 60]

ScFv
QSVLTQPPSVSGAPGQRVTISCTGSSSNIGAGFDVHWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYGNSNR

PSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAITGLQAEDEADYYCQSYDSSLSGYVFGTGTKVTVL

GSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTD

YYMHWVRQAPGQRLEWMGWINPNSGGTNYAQKFQDRITVTRDTSSNTGYMELT

RLRSDDTAVYYCARSPYSGVLDKWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 86]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 87 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-187 (also referred to as “ET140-37”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 16. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, as shown in Table 16. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62, as shown in Table 16. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62, as shown in Table 16. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:179 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 180 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 181 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 16. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 182 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 183 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 184 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 16. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 179 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 180 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 181 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 182 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 183 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 184 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 16. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 179, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 180, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 181, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 182, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 183 and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 184.

TABLE 16

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GGTFSSYA [SEQ ID
IIPILGTA [SEQ ID
ARSGYGSYRWED

NO: 179]
NO: 180]
S [SEQ ID NO: 181]

V_L
SSNIGSNY [SEQ ID
SNN [SEQ ID NO:
AAWDDSLSASYV

NO: 182]
183]
[SEQ ID NO: 184]

Full V_H
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPIL

GTANYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARSGYGSYRWEDS

WGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 61]

DNA
Caggtgcagctggtgcagtctggggctgaggtgaagaagcctgggtcctcggtgaaggtctcctgcaaggcttctggaggcac

cttcagcagctatgctatcagctgggtgcgacaggcccctggacaagggcttgagtggatgggaaggatcatccctatccttggt

acagcaaactacgcacagaagttccagggcagagtcacgattaccgcggacgaatccacgagcacagcctacatggagctga

gcagcctgagatctgaggacacggccgtgtattactgtgcgcgctctggttacggttcttaccgttgggaagattcttggggtcaag

gtactctggtgaccgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 63]

Full V_L
QAVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNYVFWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRPS

GVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLSASYVFGTGTKVTVLG

[SEQ ID NO: 62]

DNA
Caggctgtgctgactcagccaccctcagcgtctgggacccccgggcagagggtcaccatctcttgttctggaagcagctccaac

atcggaagtaattacgtattctggtaccagcagctcccaggaacggcccccaaactcctcatctatagtaataatcagcggccctca

ggggtccctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtgggctccggtccgaggatgaggctg

attattactgtgcagcatgggatgacagcctgagtgcctcttatgttttcggaactgggaccaaggtcaccgtcctaggt [SEQ

ID NO: 64]

scFv
QAVLTQPPSASGTPGQRVTISCSGSSSNIGSNYVFWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYSNNQRPS

GVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLRSEDEADYYCAAWDDSLSASYVFGTGTKVTVLG

SRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAQVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYA

ISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRIIPILGTANYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSE

DTAVYYCARSGYGSYRWEDSWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 87]

In certain embodiments, the antibody or other antigen binding protein is an anti-BCMA scFv or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having an antigen-binding region that comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:88 and specifically binds to a BCMA polypeptide (e.g., a BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:71, or fragments thereof), which is designated as ET140-174 (also referred to as “ET140-24”).

In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65 and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66, optionally with (iii) a linker sequence, for example a linker peptide, between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region. In certain embodiments, the linker comprises amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:69. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv antibody is a scFv-Fc fusion protein or full length human IgG with V_Hand V_Lregions or CDRs selected from Table 17. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, as shown in Table 17. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66, as shown in Table 17. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_Hcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65 and a V_Lcomprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66, as shown in Table 17. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:185 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 186 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 187 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 17. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 188 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 189 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 190 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 17. In certain embodiments, the anti-BCMA scFv comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 185 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 186 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 187 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 188 or conservative modifications thereof, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 189 or conservative modifications thereof, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 190 or conservative modifications thereof, as shown in Table 17. In certain embodiments, the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a V_HCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 185, a V_HCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 186, a V_HCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 187, a V_LCDR1 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 188, a V_LCDR2 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 189, and a V_LCDR3 comprising amino acids having the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 190.

TABLE 17

Antigen
A BCMA polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71

CDRs
1
2
3

V_H
GYSFTSYW [SEQ ID
IYPGDSDT [SEQ ID
ARYSGSFDN [SEQ

NO: 185]
NO: 186]
ID NO: 187]

V_L
SSNIGSHS [SEQ ID
TNN [SEQ ID NO:
AAWDGSLNGLV

NO: 188]
189]
[SEQ ID NO: 190]

Full V_H
EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYSFTSYWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYPG

DSDTRYSPSFQGHVTISADKSISTAYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARYSGSFDNWGQ

GTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 65]

DNA
Gaggtgcagctggtgcagtctggagcagaggtgaaaaagcccggggagtctctgaagatctcctgtaagggttctggataca

gctttaccagctactggatcggctgggtgcgccagatgcccgggaaaggcctggagtggatggggatcatctatcctggtgact

ctgataccagatacagcccgtccttccaaggccacgtcaccatctcagctgacaagtccatcagcactgcctacctgcagtgga

gcagcctgaaggcctcggacaccgccatgtattactgtgcgcgctactctggttctttcgataactggggtcaaggtactctggtg

accgtctcctca [SEQ ID NO: 67]

Full V_L
SYELTQPPSASGTPGQRVTMSCSGTSSNIGSHSVNWYQQLPGTAPKWYTNNQR

PSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDGSLNGLVFGGGTKLTV

LG [SEQ ID NO: 66]

DNA
Tcctatgagctgactcagccaccctcagcgtctgggacccccgggcagagggtcaccatgtcttgttctggaaccagctccaa

catcggaagtcactctgtaaactggtaccagcagctcccaggaacggcccccaaactcctcatctatactaataatcagcggcc

ctcaggggtccctgaccgattctctggctccaagtctggcacctcagcctccctggccatcagtggcctccagtctgaggatgag

gctgattattactgtgcagcatgggatggcagcctgaatggtctggtattcggcggagggaccaagctgaccgtcctaggt

[SEQ ID NO: 68]

scFv
SYELTQPPSASGTPGQRVTMSCSGTSSNIGSHSVNWYQQLPGTAPKLLIYTNNQR

PSGVPDRFSGSKSGTSASLAISGLQSEDEADYYCAAWDGSLNGLVFGGGTKLTV

LGSRGGGGSGGGGSGGGGSLEMAEVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYSFTS

YWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYPGDSDTRYSPSFQGHVTISADKSISTAYLQWSS

LKASDTAMYYCARYSGSFDNWGQGTLVTVSS [SEQ ID NO: 88]

The presently disclosed subject matter further provides anti-BCMA scFv antibodies comprising a heavy chain variable region, a light chain variable region, a linker peptide between the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region, and an His-tag and an HA-tag. In certain embodiments, the amino acid sequence of the His-tag and HA-tag comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:246, which is provided below:

[SEQ ID NO: 246]

TSGQAGQHHHHHHGAYPYDVPDYAS

The nucleotide sequence encoding SEQ ID NO: 246 is SEQ ID NO: 247, which is provided below:

[SEQ ID NO: 247]

ACTAGTGGCCAGGCCGGCCAGCACCATCACCATCACCATGGCGCATACC

CGTACGACGTTCCGGACTACGCTTCT

2. Monoclonal Antibodies

The presently disclosed subject matter provides human antibodies (e.g., human monoclonal antibodies) that specifically bind to BCMA (e.g., human BCMA) and were isolated and structurally characterized as described in Example 2. The V_Hamino acid sequences of human anti-BCMA antibodies ET140-192 (also referred to as “ET140-42”), ET140-197 (also referred to as “ET140-47”), ET140-180 (also referred to as “ET140-30”), ET140-172 (also referred to as “ET140-22”), ET140-157 (also referred to as “ET140-7”), ET140-153 (also referred to as “ET140-3”), ET140-201 (also referred to as “ET140-51”), ET140-167 (also referred to as “ET140-17”), ET140-163 (also referred to as “ET140-13”), ET140-207 (also referred to as “ET140-57”), ET140-165 (also referred to as “ET140-15”), ET140-188 (also referred to as “ET140-38”), ET140-196 (also referred to as “ET140-46”), ET140-204 (also referred to as “ET140-54”), ET140-190 (also referred to as “ET140-40”), ET140-187 (also referred to as “ET140-37”), and ET140-174 (also referred to as “ET140-24”) are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, and 65, respectively. The V_Lamino acid sequences of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, and 66, respectively.

Given that each of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 antibodies can bind to BCMA, the V_Hand V_Lsequences can be “mixed and matched” to create other anti-BCMA binding molecules. BCMA binding of such “mixed and matched” antibodies can be tested using the binding assays known in the art, including for example, ELISAs, Western blots, RIAs, Biacore analysis. Preferably, when V_Hand V_Lchains are mixed and matched, a V_Hsequence from a particular V_H/V_Lpairing is replaced with a structurally similar V_Hsequence. Likewise, a V_Lsequence from a particular V_H/V_Lpairing is replaced with a structurally similar V_Lsequence.

In certain embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or antigen-binding portion thereof comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53, 57, 61, and 65; and (b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62, and 66; wherein the antibody specifically binds BCMA, e.g., human BCMA.

Preferred heavy and light chain combinations include:

(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2; or

(b) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:5, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:6;

(c) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:9, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:10;

(d) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:14;

(e) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:17, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:18;

(f) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:21, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:22;

(g) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:25, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:26;

(h) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:29, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:30;

(i) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:33, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:34;

(j) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:37, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:38;

(k) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:41, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:42;

(l) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:45, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:46;

(m) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:49, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:50;

(n) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:53, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:54;

(o) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:57, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:58;

(p) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:61, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:62; or

(q) a heavy chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:65, and a light chain variable region comprising amino acids having a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:66.

In certain embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter provides antibodies that comprise the heavy chain and light chain CDR1s, CDR2s and CDR3s of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 antibodies. The amino acid sequences of the V_HCDR1s of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 89, 95, 101, 107, 113, 119, 125, 131, 137, 143, 149, 155, 161, 167, 173, 179, and 185, respectively. The amino acid sequences of the V_HCDR2s of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 antibodies are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 90, 96, 102, 108, 114, 120, 126, 132, 138, 144, 150, 156, 162, 168, 174, 180, and 186, respectively. The amino acid sequences of the V_HCDR3s of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 91, 97, 103, 109, 115, 121, 127, 133, 139, 145, 151, 157, 163, 169, 175, 181, and 187, respectively.

The amino acid sequences of the V_LCDR1s of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 92, 98, 104, 110, 116, 122, 128, 134, 140, 146, 152, 158, 164, 170, 176, 182, and 188, respectively. The amino acid sequences of the V_LCDR2s of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 93, 99, 105, 111, 117, 123, 129, 135, 141, 147, 153, 159, 165, 171, 177, 183, and 189, respectively. The amino acid sequences of the V_LCDR3s of ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174 are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 94, 100, 106, 112, 118, 124, 130, 136, 142, 148, 154, 160, 166, 172, 178, 184, and 190, respectively. The CDR regions are delineated using the Kabat system (Kabat, E. A., et al. (1991) Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, Fifth Edition, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 91-3242).

Given that each of these antibodies can bind to BCMA and that antigen-binding specificity is provided primarily by the CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 regions, the V_HCDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences and V_LCDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences can be “mixed and matched” (i.e., CDRs from different antibodies can be mixed and match, although each antibody must contain a V_HCDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 and a V L CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3) to create other anti-BCMA binding molecules. BCMA binding of such “mixed and matched” antibodies can be tested using the binding assays described above. When V_HCDR sequences are mixed and matched, the CDR1, CDR2 and/or CDR3 sequence from a particular V_Hsequence is replaced with a structurally similar CDR sequence(s). Likewise, when V_LCDR sequences are mixed and matched, the CDR1, CDR2 and/or CDR3 sequence from a particular V_Lsequence preferably is replaced with a structurally similar CDR sequence(s). It will be readily apparent to the ordinarily skilled artisan that novel V_Hand V_Lsequences can be created by substituting one or more V_Hand/or V_LCDR region sequences with structurally similar sequences from the CDR sequences of the antibodies disclosed herein ET140-192, ET140-197, ET140-180, ET140-172, ET140-157, ET140-153, ET140-201, ET140-167, ET140-163, ET140-207, ET140-165, ET140-188, ET140-196, ET140-204, ET140-190, ET140-187, and ET140-174.

In certain embodiments, the presently disclosed subject matter provides an isolated antibody, or antigen-binding portion thereof comprising:

(a) a heavy chain variable region CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 89, 95, 101, 107, 113, 119, 125, 131, 137, 143, 149, 155, 161, 167, 173, 179, and 185;

(b) a heavy chain variable region CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 90, 96, 102, 108, 114, 120, 126, 132, 138, 144, 150, 156, 162, 168, 174, 180, and 186;

(c) a heavy chain variable region CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 91, 97, 103, 109, 115, 121, 127, 133, 139, 145, 151, 157, 163, 169, 175, 181, and 187;

(d) a light chain variable region CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 92, 98, 104, 110, 116, 122, 128, 134, 140, 146, 152, 158, 164, 170, 176, 182, and 188;

(e) a light chain variable region CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 93, 99, 105, 111, 117, 123, 129, 135, 141, 147, 153, 159, 165, 171, 177, 183, and 189; and

(f) a light chain variable region CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 94, 100, 106, 112, 118, 124, 130, 136, 142, 148, 154, 160, 166, 172, 178, 184, and 190;

wherein the antibody specifically binds BCMA, e.g., human BCMA.