Antihypertensive sulfur-containing compounds

Abstract

Novel S-substituted mercapto-lower alkanoyl-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acids, -2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acids and their esters represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein Q is methylene or sulfur;Z is straight or branched alkylene with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, their process for manufacturing, the antihypertensive composition comprising these compounds and the method for reducing blood pressure.

Description

DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to sulfur-containing compounds which are useful as antihypertensive agents. These compounds are represented by the following formula [I] and salts thereof. ##STR2## wherein

Q is methylene or sulfur;

R.sup.a is R.sup.1 or R.sup.9 ;

R.sup.b is R.sup.2, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, R.sup.8 or R.sup.10 ;

R.sup.c is R.sup.3, R.sup.5 or R.sup.7 ;

but when Q is methylene, R.sup.b is R.sup.2, R.sup.4 or R.sup.10, and R.sup.c is R.sup.3 or R.sup.5 ;

when Q is sulfur, R.sup.b is R.sup.6, R.sup.8 or R.sup.10, and R.sup.c is R.sup.5 or R.sup.7 ;

and when R.sup.b is R.sup.2, R.sup.c is R.sup.3 ;

when R.sup.b is R.sup.4 or R.sup.8, R.sup.c is R.sup.5 ;

when R.sup.b is R.sup.6, R.sup.c is R.sup.7 ;

when R.sup.b is R.sup.10, R.sup.c is R.sup.5, and R.sup.a is R.sup.9 ;

R.sup.1 is hydrogen;

R.sup.2 is lower alkyl, aralkyl, lower alkanoyl, cycloalkanecarbonyl, phenyl-lower alkanoyl, pyridylcarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, substituted benzoyl or substituted phenyl-lower alkanoyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkoxy;

R.sup.3 is higher alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, substituted higher alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted aralkyl, substituted phenyl, substituted furyl, substituted thienyl, substituted pyridyl or substituted naphthyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, acyloxy, mercapto, acylmercapto, halogen, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino, lower alkylenedioxy or carboxy;

R.sup.4 is higher alkanoyl, naphtoyl, ##STR3## substituted lower alkyl, substituted benzoyl or substituted phenyl-lower alkanoyl wherein the substituent(s) is hydroxy, phenyl-lower alkoxy, acyloxy, mercapto, acylmercapto, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino or carboxy;

R.sup.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, higher alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, phenyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, substituted lower alkyl, substituted higher alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted aralkyl, substituted phenyl, substituted furyl, substituted thienyl, substituted pyridyl or substituted naphthyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, acyloxy, mercapto, acylmercapto, halogen, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino, lower alkylenedioxy or carboxy;

R.sup.6 is acetyl;

R.sup.7 is higher alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, naphthyl or substituted phenyl wherein the substituent(s) is acyloxy, mercapto, acylmercapto, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino, lower alkylenedioxy or carboxy;

R.sup.8 is lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl except acetyl, higher alkanoyl, cycloalkanecarbonyl, aralkyl, phenyl-lower alkanoyl, pyridylcarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, naphtoyl, ##STR4## substituted lower alkyl, substituted benzoyl or substituted phenyl-lower alkanoyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, phenyl-lower alkoxy, acyloxy, halogen, mercapto, acylmercapto, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, arylamino, acylamino or carboxy;

R.sup.9 is phenyl, alkoxy-lower alkyl, acyloxy-lower alkyl, imido-lower alkyl or substituted phenyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, acyl, acyloxy, halogen, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino or carboxy;

R.sup.10 is lower alkyl, lower alkanoyl, higher alkanoyl, cycloalkanecarbonyl, aralkyl, benzoyl, phenyl-lower alkanoyl, pyridylcarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, naphtoyl, ##STR5## substituted lower alkyl, substituted benzoyl or substituted phenyl-lower alkanoyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, phenyl-lower alkoxy, acyloxy, halogen, mercapto, acylmercapto, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino or carboxy;

Z is straight or branched alkylene with 1 to 3 carbon atoms (e.g., --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --);

in the formula,

lower alkyl or lower alkylene is straight or branched chain with 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

higher alkyl is saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain with 7 to 20 carbon atoms;

aralkyl is benzyl, etc.;

acyl is acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl, etc.;

lower alkanoyl is acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl, etc.;

higher alkanoyl is octanoyl, linoloyl, etc.;

lower alkoxy is methoxy, ethoxy, etc.;

aryl is 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, etc.;

imido is succinimido, phthalimido, etc.

The same shall be applied hereinafter.

The compounds [I] of this invention are ester derivatives and/or S-acyl or S-alkyl derivatives of mercaptoacylamino acids, the known effective angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors, and they release mercaptoacylamino acids which are proved efficacious at the part to be shown the activity by enzymatic and/or chemical hydrolysis when administered to men or animals. Mercaptoacylamino acid is easy to be subjected to the reactions such as oxidation, etc. during the manufacture thereof or with time lapse in the living body because it contains sulfhydryl group in its molecule, and therefore possesses the problems, that is, the decrease in activity and shorter effective hours. On the other hand, the protection of sulfhydryl group by acyl particularly benzoyl can make the activity long lasting and simultaneously the lipophilic property increase, and therefore the absorption potency can be improved. But, in the known S-benzoyl derivatives, the effective time cannot be prolonged to a desirable extent because they are immediately deacylated by hydrolysis or metabolism in the living body after absorbed. So, in this invention, to achieve the aim at lasting the effect as long as possible, various substituents are introduced to benzoyl group as acyl group protecting the sulfhydryl group in mercaptoacylamino acid. As the result, it has been proved that the compounds of this invention can make the effective time longer than S-benzoyl derivatives. Furthermore, esterification of carboxylic acid can also increase the lipophilic property of mercaptoacylamino acid, and therefore the absorption potency can be further improved and the activity can be further prolonged. In addition, thioester of mercaptoacylamino acid and various diuretic such as ethacrynic acid and furosemide, etc. is also efficacious. Besides, as the unstable sulfhydryl group is protected by acyl or alkyl group, the compounds of this invention have the property that the activity is hard to decrease particularly by oxidation, etc., and the medicinal preparation is more stable than the antihypertensive compositions containing the known mercaptoacylamino acids as main ingredient so that it may not show the lowering of activity, or the generation of offensive odor, etc. through decomposition during the manufacture thereof or with time lapse.

The compounds [I] of this invention are synthesized by such methods as the following A, B and C.

(A) The compounds represented by the formula

R.sup.b --S--Z--CO--X [II] wherein X is hydroxy or halogen; the same shall be applied hereinafter are reacted with the compounds represented by the formula ##STR6## by a known method such as Schotten-Baumann reaction and mixed anhydride method to give the compounds of this invention represented by the formula [I].

(B) The compounds represented by the formula

R.sup.b --X [IV] are reacted with the compounds represented by the formula ##STR7## by a known method such as Schotten-Baumann reaction and mixed anhydride method to give the compounds of this invention represented by the formula [I].

(C) The compounds of this invention represented by the formula [VI] are synthesized by the following method. ##STR8##

The compounds represented by the formula

R.sup.9 --Y [VII] wherein Y is halogen; are reacted with the compounds represented by the formula ##STR9## by a known method to give the compounds of this invention represented by the formula [VI].

The compounds of the formula [I] synthesized by the above methods can form the conventional salts to be generally used as medicine such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, aluminum salt, ammonium salt, diethylamine salt, triethanolamine salt, etc.

The compounds of the formula [I] have the stereoisomers which are within the limit of this invention, because they have one or more asymmetric carbon atoms.

Examples are shown below, although this invention is not limited to these examples.

EXAMPLE 1

(4R)-3-[(2S)-S-(4-Methylbenzoyl)-2-mercaptopropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid (Compound 19)

2.2 g of (4R)-3-[(2S)-2-mercaptopropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid and 2.8 g of potassium carbonate are dissolved in 50 ml of water. To this solution, 1.6 g of p-toluoyl chloride is added dropwise with stirring under ice-cooling. After the addition, the mixture is stirred under ice-cooling for 1 hour and at room temperature for additional 1 hour. The reaction solution is washed with ethyl acetate, and acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid to give crystals. The crystals (the titled compound) are collected by filtration, yield 3.3 g (97%), mp. 166.degree.-166.5.degree. C. (ethyl acetate), [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 -148.6.degree. (c=1.1, methanol).

IR (nujol, cm.sup.-1) 1766, 1650, 1620, 1605, 1428, 1215, 1208, 1174, 913.

NMR (CDCl.sub.3, .delta.) 1.60 (3H, d, J=7 Hz), 2.40 (3H, s), 3.30 (2H, d, J=5 Hz), 4.63 (1H, q, J=7 Hz), 4.64, 4.93 (2H, ABq, J=7.5 Hz), 5.10 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 7.22, 7.82 (4H, A.sub.2 B.sub.2, each d, J=8 Hz), 10.46 (1H, s).

Analysis (C.sub.15 H.sub.17 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2): Calcd: C, 53.08; H, 5.05; N, 4.13; Found: C, 52.98; H, 5.00; N, 4.10.

EXAMPLE 2

(4R)-3-[(2S)-S-Cyclohexanecarbonyl-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid (Compound 9)

2.4 g of (4R)-3-[(2S)-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid and 2.8 g of potassium carbonate are dissolved in 50 ml of water. To this solution, 1.8 g of cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride is added dropwise with stirring under ice-cooling. After the addition, the mixture is stirred under ice-cooling for 1 hour and at room temperature for additional 1 hour. This reaction solution is washed with ethyl acetate, acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give oil, yield 3.5 g. The oil is purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the titled compound, yield 2.8 g (81%), mp. 79.5.degree.-80.degree. C. (benzene-n-hexane), [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.23 -176.2.degree. (c=1.0, methanol).

IR (nujol, cm.sup.-1) 1737, 1694, 1602, 1439, 1198, 972.

NMR (CDCl.sub.3, .delta.) 1.25 (3H, d, J=6 Hz), 1.30-2.20 (10H, m), 2.50 (1H, m), 2.70-3.10 (3H, m), 3.32 (2H, d, J=5 Hz), 4.50, 4.77 (2H, ABq, J=8 Hz), 5.10 (1H, t, J=5 Hz), 10.20 (1H, s).

Analysis (C.sub.15 H.sub.23 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2): Calcd: C, 52.15; H, 6.71; N, 4.05; Found: C, 52.16; H, 6.66; N, 3.81.

EXAMPLE 3

(4R)-2-(2-Acetoxyphenyl)-3-(S-acetyl-3-mercaptopropanoyl)-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid (Compound 32)

2.7 g of (4R)-2-(2-acetoxyphenyl)-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid and 2.8 g of potassium carbonate are dissolved in 60 ml of water. To this solution, 1.8 g of S-acetyl-3-mercaptopropanoyl chloride is added dropwise with stirring under ice-cooling. After the addition, the mixture is stirred under ice-cooling for 1 hour and at room temperature for additional 1 hour. The reaction solution is washed with ethyl acetate, and acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid to give crystals. The crystals (the titled compound) are collected by filtration, yield 2.8 g (70%), mp. 144.degree.-145.degree. C. (ethyl acetate-benzene), [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27 +109.0.degree. (c=1.0, methanol).

IR (nujol, cm.sup.-1) 1770, 1738, 1691, 1605, 1169, 907.

NMR (CDCl.sub.3, .delta.) 2.27 (3H, s), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.10-2.80 (2H, m), 3.08 (2H, d.d, J=5.5, 6 Hz), 3.30 (2H, d, J=7.3 Hz), 4.97 (1H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 6.20 (1H, s), 7.00-7.50 (3H, m), 7.98 (1H, m), 10.18 (1H, s).

Analysis (C.sub.17 H.sub.19 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2): Calcd: C, 51.37; H, 4.82; N, 3.52; Found: C, 51.58; H. 4.75; N, 3.50.

EXAMPLE 4

(4R)-2-(2-Acetoxyphenyl)-3-[S-(4-methylbenzoyl)-3-mercaptopropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid (Compound 47)

2.7 g of (4R)-2-(2-acetoxyphenyl)-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid and 2.8 g of potassium carbonate are dissolved in 60 ml of water. To this solution, 2.6 g of S-(4-methylbenzoyl)-3-mercaptopropanoyl chloride is added dropwise with stirring under ice-cooling. After the addition, the mixture is stirred under ice-cooling for 1 hour and at room temperature for additional 1 hour. This reaction solution is washed with ethyl acetate, acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give oil, yield 3.6 g. The oil is purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the titled compound, yield 2.7 g (57%), mp. 93.degree.-96.degree. C. (benzene), [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.24 +80.4.degree. (c=1.0, methanol).

IR (nujol, cm.sup.-1) 3560, 1768, 1721, 1635, 1204, 1178, 918.

NMR (CDCl.sub.3, .delta.) 2.30 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s), 2.63 (2H, m), 3.10-3.50 (4H, m), 4.97 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 5.61 (2H, br. s), 6.19 (1H, s), 6.90-8.20 (8H, m).

Analysis (C.sub.23 H.sub.23 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2.1/2H.sub.2 O): Calcd: C, 57.25; H, 5.01; N, 2.90; Found: C, 57.51; H, 5.07; N, 2.62.

EXAMPLE 5

(4R)-3-[(2S)-S-(4-Acetylaminobenzoyl)-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid (Compound 27)

1.8 g of 4-acetylaminobenzoic acid is dissolved in 20 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran. To this solution, 1.4 ml of triethylamine is added. To this mixture, 1.3 ml of isobutyl chloroformate is added dropwise with stirring at -5.degree. C. After ten minutes, to this solution, 20 ml of aqueous solution of 2.4 g of (4R)-3-[(2S)-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid and 1.4 ml of triethylamine is added, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 30 min. To this reaction solution, 40 ml of water is added, and the obtained mixture is washed with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer is acidified with conc. hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give oil, yield 4.1 g. The oil is purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the titled compound, yield 3.6 g (90%), mp. 206.degree.-207.degree. C. (methanol), [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.27 -152.5.degree. (c=1.0, methanol).

IR (nujol, cm.sup.-1) 3286, 1735, 1645, 1622, 1585, 1524, 1455, 1318, 1210, 1170, 913.

NMR (DMSO-d.sub.6, .delta.) 1.18 (3H, d, J=6 Hz), 2.10 (3H, s), 2.70-3.50 (5H, m), 4.57, 4.88 (2H, ABq, J=9 Hz), 4.94 (1H, d.d, J=6, 3 Hz), 7.73, 7.87 (4H, A.sub.2 B.sub.2, each d, J=9 Hz), 10.30 (1H, s).

Analysis (C.sub.17 H.sub.20 N.sub.2 O.sub.5 S.sub.2): Calcd: C, 51.50; H, 5.08; N, 7.07; Found: C, 51.32; H, 5.06; N, 7.02.

EXAMPLE 6

(2,2-Dimethyl-1-oxopropoxy)methyl (4R)-3-[(2S)-S-benzoyl-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylate (Compound 64)

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, to the solution of 3.4 g of (4R)-3-[(2S)-S-benzoyl-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl]-4-thiazoldinecarboxylic acid in 11 ml of dry N,N-dimethylformamide, 1.4 ml of triethylamine and 1.5 g of chloromethyl pivalate are added, and stirred at 90.degree. C. for 6 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into 100 ml of ice-water, and extracted with ether. The organic layer is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give oil, yield 4.8 g. The oil is purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the titled compound, yield 4.1 g (91%), mp. 69.degree.-69.5.degree. C. (benzene-n-hexane), [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 -153.8.degree. (c=1.0, methanol).

IR (nujol, cm.sup.-1) 1770, 1751, 1655, 1643, 1457, 1417, 1204, 1102, 990, 912.

NMR (CDCl.sub.3, .delta.) 1.18 (9H, s), 1.30 (3H, d, J=6 Hz), 2.93 (1H, m), 3.17 (4H, m), 4.50, 4.77 (2H, ABq, J=8 Hz), 5.13 (1H, d.d, J=5, 6 Hz), 5.70, 5.80 (2H, ABq, J=6 Hz), 7.20-8.07 (5H, m).

Analysis (C.sub.21 H.sub.27 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2): Calcd: C, 55.61; H, 6.00; N, 3.09; Found: C, 55.73; H, 5.98; N, 2.97.

Tables I to VIII show various compounds and physical constants including the compounds specified in the examples.

TABLE I__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR10## Method of prepn.Comp. (Examp. Yield Recrystn. [.alpha.].sub.D IRg.No. R R.sup.2 No.) (%) mp. (.degree.C.) solvent (c, solv., .degree.C.) (nujol,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1)1 H COCMe.sub.3 3 91 195-196 EtOAcben- -- 3180, 1719, 1676, 1616, zene 1596, 1448, 1247 2 Me (S config.) ##STR11## 1 94 183-184 EtOAcben- zene -10.9 (1.0, MeOH, 3330, 1714, 1663, 1621, 602, 1462, 910 3 H ##STR12## 2* 80 oil +42.5 (0.5, MeOH, 1723, 1645, 1605, 1175, 13, 826 (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1)__________________________________________________________________________ *Starting material, thiol: mp. 197-198.degree. C. (dec.) (EtOAcchexane), [.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 +34.7.degree. (c = 0.5 MeOH), IR (nujol, cm.sup.-1 3360, 1720, 1685, 1605, 1585, 1280, 1165, 760. TABLE II__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR13## Method ofCompd. prepn. Yield Recrystn. [.alpha.].sub.D deg. IRNo. R.sup.4 (Examp. No.) (%) mp. (.degree.C.) solvent (c, solv., .degree.C.) (nujol, cm.sup.-1)__________________________________________________________________________4 * 5 63 42-45 -107.3 1723, 1665, 1635, 1590, (0.9, CHCl.sub.3, 25) 1290, 1075 (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1)5 ** 5 74 121-124 -120.2 3320, 3240, 1725, 1625, (1.2, MeOH, 25) 1595, 1560, 1382, 1340, 1176, 1160__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR14## ##STR15## TABLE III__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR16## Method of prepn.Compd. (Examp. Yield Recrystn. [.alpha.].sub.D IRg.No. R.sup.8 R.sup.5 No.) (%) mp. (.degree.C.) solvent (c, solv., (nujol,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1)6 Me H 2 84 126-127 EtOAc -156.0 1722, 1605, (1.1, MeOH, 1344, 1264, 26) 12017 CH.sub.2 Ph H 1 92 98.5-99.5 benzene 1762, 1610, 1346, 1209, 1175, 835, 8078 COC.sub.17 H.sub.31 ** H 2 74 oil -202.1 1745, 1690, (0.5, CHCl.sub.3, 1635, 1460, 24) 1380, 1095 (neat, cm.sup.-1) 9 ##STR17## H 2 81 79.5-80 benzene- -176.2 (1.0, MeOH, 1737, 1694, 1602, 1439, 1198, 972 10 ##STR18## H 1 87 189-190.5* MeOH -114.8* (1.0, MeOH, 1685, 1635, 1555, 1380, 900, 780* 11 COCH.sub.2 Ph H 1 71 131-131.5 MeOH -162.2 1735, 1682, (1.3, MeOH, 1600, 1200, 24) 1010, 710 12a ##STR19## H 2 35 118-118.5 (i-Pr).sub.2 O -70.9 (0.9, MeOH, 1740, 1680, 1620, 1390, 1210, 920 12b ##STR20## H 2 38 oil -107.5 (1.1, MeOH, 1750, 1680, 1620, 1390, 1210, 950 (neat, cm.sup.-1) 13 *** H 5 58 43-46 -100.0 1725, 1660, (0.4, CHCl.sub.3, 1588, 1290, 1074 25) (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1)14 **** H 5 63 122-125 -125.6 3320, 3240, (1.1, MeOH, 1725, 1623, 25) 1594, 1555, 1377, 1305, 1182, 1156 15 ##STR21## ##STR22## 2 80 oil -114.5 (1.0, MeOH, 1728, 1680, 1640, 1418, 973 (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1) 16 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph ##STR23## 2 91 oil -87.3 (1.0, MeOH, 1737, 1705, 1642, 1414, 1237, 1146 (neat, cm.sup.-1) 17 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph ##STR24## 2 83 oil +31.5 (1.0, MeOH, 1738, 1704, 1653, 1415, 1237, 1142 (neat, cm.sup.-1) 18 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H ##STR25## 1 59 132-134 MeOHEtOAc 1725,__________________________________________________________________________ 1630 *Dicyclohexylamine salt. **COC.sub.17 H.sub.31 is linoloyl. ##STR26## ##STR27## TABLE IV__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR28## Method of prepn. [.alpha.].sub.D deg.Compd. (Examp. Yield Recrystn. (c, solv., IRNo. R.sup.5 R.sup.11 n No.) (%) mp. (.degree.C.) solvent .degree.C.) (nujol,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1)19 H 4-Me 0 1 97 166-166.5 EtOAc -148.6 1766, 1650, (1.1, 1620, 1605, MeOH, 1428, 1215, 1208, 1174, 91320 H 2-Me 1 1 79 101- 103 benzene- -175.6 3080, 1761, n-hexane (1.0, 1660, 1614, MeOH, 1215, 1200, 910, 77021 H 3-Me 1 1 85 113-115 benzene- -145.2 3080, 1750, n-hexane (1.0, 1652, 1612, MeOH, 1150, 80822 H 4-Me 1 1 91 142-142.5 benzene -171.9 1755, 1646, (1.0, 1607, 1460, MeOH, 1206, 1176, 91623 H 4-Pri 1 1 76 143-145 benzene -161.2 1738, 1653, (1.0, 1607, 1179, MeOH, 92124 H 3,4-Me.sub.2 1 1 90 138-138.5 benzene -165.6 1755, 1654 (1.0, 1610, 1440, MeOH, 83025 H 3,5-Me.sub.2 1 1 96 140-142 benzene -172.9 1734, 1648, (1.0, 1610, 1289, MeOH, 1218, 115426 H 2-OAc 1 5 53 117-119 benzene -163.2 3140, 1771, (1.0, 1755, 1652, MeOH, 1625, 1185, 931, 90727 H 4-NHAc 1 5 90 206-207 MeOH -152.5 3286, 1735, (1.0, 1645, 1622, MeOH, 1585, 1524, 1455, 1318, 1210, 1170, 913 28 H ##STR29## 1 2 80 62-64 -185.4 (1.2, MeOH, 3280, 1740, 1620, 1600, 1575, 1190, 162, 1120, 905 147.5-149* acetone- MeOHether 29 ##STR30## 3,4,5-(OMe).sub.3 1 2 60 oil -78.0 (1.1, MeOH, 1741, 1652, 1586, 1325, 1232, 1129, 003 (neat, cm.sup.-1)__________________________________________________________________________ *Dicyclohexylamine salt. TABLE V__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR31## Method of prepn.Compd. (Examp. Yield Recrystn. [.alpha.].sub.D IRg.No. R.sup.12 R.sup.13 R No.) (%) mp. (.degree.C.) solvent (c. solv., (nujol,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1)30 Me 2-OH H 4 45 74-76.5 AcOEtether +135.9* 3160, 1740, 1610, (1.0, 1590, 1455, 1380* MeOH, 26)31 Me 2-OMe H 4 74 75-76.5 benzene +129.3 1760, 1600, 1380, (1.0, 1240, 1030, 775 MeOH, 24)32 Ac 2-OAc H 3 70 144-145 EtOAcbenzene +109.0 1770, 1738, 1691, (1.0, 1605, 1169, 907 MeOH, 27)33 COEt 2-OH H 3 54 89-92 EtOAcbenzene +156.4 3250, 2650, 1740, (1.0, 1645, 1610, 1234, 925 MeOH, 26)34 CO(CH.sub.2).sub.6 Me 2-OH H 2 39 oil +137.4 3260, 1726, 1654, (1.0, 1411, 1284, 1220, MeOH, 23) 1044 (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1)35 COCMe.sub.3 2-OH H 1 89 155-156 EtOAcbenzene +140.9 3240, 1740, 1684, (dec.) (1.0, 1621, 1388, 938 MeOH, 27)36 COCMe.sub.3 4-OMe Me 1 73 140-141 benzene +73.9 1723, 1663, 1610, 964 (1.0, MeOH, 26)37 COCMe.sub.3 2-OH, H 3 82 147-148 EtOAcbenzene +142.8 3290, 1710, 1693, 3-OMe (1.0, 1270, 1063, 932 MeOH, 28)38 COCH.sub.2 Ph 2-OH H 2 85 57-59 +120.9 1724, 1680, 1650, (1.0, 1602, 1403 MeOH, 25) (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1)39 COCH.sub.2 Ph 2-OAc H 2 63 oil +72.0 1763, 1727, 1653, (0.8, 1637, 1605, 1400, MeOH, 24) 1198 (neat, cm.sup.-1) 40 ##STR32## 2-OH H 1 62 201-202 (dec.) +157.2 (1.0, MeOH, 3360, 1730, 1675, 1635, 1600, 925 41 ##STR33## 2-OH, 5-Cl Me 1 54 205-206 (dec.) MeOHEtOAcben- zene +105.5 (0.5, MeOH, 3190, 1729, 1672, 1623, 1278, 1229, 916 42 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph 2-OH H 2 96 oil +121.5 3290, 1707, 1629, (1.0, 1142, (neat, cm.sup.-1) MeOH, 27)43 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H H H 2 62 oil +97.9 1720, 1650, 1400 (1.0, (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1) MeOH, 27)44 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 H 2-OH H 1 86 158-159 MeOHEtOAc +144.8 3310, 1715, 1626, (dec.) (1.0, 1247, 1211, 934 MeOH, 27)__________________________________________________________________________ *This crystal contains an equimolar ether as crystalline solvent. TABLE VI__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR34## Method of prepn. [.alpha.].sub.D deg.Compd. (Examp. Yield Recrystn. (c, solv., IRNo. R.sup.14 R.sup.15 R n No.) (%) mp. (.degree.C.) sovent .degree.C.) (nujol,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1)45 4-Me 2-OH H 0 2 72 86-113 +124.0 3300, 1723, 1635, (dec.) (1.0, 1217, 1176, 913 MeOH, 28)46 4-Me 2-OH H 1 4 93 100-105 +128.8 3200, 1735, 1650, (dec.) (1.1, 1630, 1600, MeOH, 25) 1170, 91047 4-Me 2-OAc H 1 4 57 93-96 benzene +80.4 3560, 1768, 1721, (1.0, 1635, 1204, 1178, MeOH, 24) 91848 4-Me 2-OH, H 1 4 69 oil 1730, 1650, 1610, 4-OMe 1400, 1250, 1230, 1100, 910 (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1)49 4-Me 2-OH, Me 1 2 80 106-107.5 EtOAc(i-Pr).sub.2 O 3360, 3160, 1720, 4-OMe 1650, 1615, 1210, 1180, 91550 4-Me 2-OAc, H 1 4 80 oil * 4-OMe51 4-Cl 2-OH Me 1 2 86 65-79 +109.1 3200, 1726, 1660 (1.0, 1625, 1205, 1092, MeOH, 27) 91652 4-Cl 2-NO.sub.2 Me 1 2 73 oil -232.5 1730, 1659, 919 (0.8, (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1) MeOH, 27)53 4-OH 2-OH H 1 2 88 133-134 EtOAcbenzene +124.8 3460, 3330, 1720, (dec.) (1.0, 1652, 1580, 1207, MeOH, 25) 1166, 911, 847, 76854 4- 2-OH H 1 2 47 125.5-128.5 EtOHH.sub.2 O +108.5 3480, 3412, 1710, OCH.sub.2 Ph (1.0, 1624, 1605, 1572, MeOH, 25) 1261, 1246, 1220, 1208, 1168, 920, 838, 761, 74255 4-OMe 4-Me H 1 3 67 121-129 EtOAcether +115.0 1720, 1637, 1620, (0.5, 1607, 926 MeOH, 26)56 4-OMe 2-OH H 1 3 80 160-161 MeOHEtOAcben- +137.8 3260, 1736, 1653, (dec.) zene (1.0, 1598, 1247, 1171, MeOH, 28) 91657 4-OMe 2-OMe H 1 1 76 166.5-167.5 EtOAcbenzene +139.3 1734, 1637, 1603, (1.1, 913 MeOH, 27)58 3,4,5- 2-OH H 1 4 69 97-101 +116.1 3200, 1730, 1650, (OMe).sub.3 (1.2, 1620, 1580, 1140, MeOH, 25) 1120, 82059 3,4,5- 3,4,5- Me 1 2 68 65-72 +111.0 1750, 1720, 1650, (OMe).sub.3 (OMe).sub.3 (1.2, 1630, 1590, 1320, MeOH, 27) 1125, 1000 (CHCl.sub.3, cm.sup.-1)60 4-OAc 2-OAc H 1 5 66 72-76 +67.6 1755, 1650, 1600, (0.7, 1190.about.1200, MeOH, 24) 1160, 91361 4-NHAc 2-OH H 1 5 67 92.5-94 +100.6 3280, 1715, 1650, (dec.) (1.0, 1630, 1590, 1210, MeOH, 25) 1170, 91262 4-NHAc 3,4- Me 1 5 85 82-84 +112.4 3280, 1740, 1653, OCH.sub.2 O (1.0, 1625, 1593, 1520, MeOH, 25) 1460, 91563 4-NHAc 4-NHAc Me 1 5 55 oil +144.6 3280, 1710, 1650, (0.9, 1635, 1599, 916 MeOH, 26) (neat,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1) *NMR (CDCl.sub.3, .delta.) 2.40 (3H, s), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.53- 3.50 (6H, m), 3.73 (3H, s), 4.97 (1H, t, J = 6Hz), 6.20 (1H, s), 678. (1H, s), 7.00-7.48 (2H, m), 7.75, 8.03 (4H, A.sub.2 B.sub.2, each d, J = 8Hz), 8.4 (1H, br.s). TABLE VII__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR35## Meth- od of prepn. Re- (Ex- crystn. [.alpha.].sub.D deg.Compd. amp. Yield mp. sol- (c, solv., IRNo. Q R.sup.9 R.sup.10 R.sup.5 R No.) (%) (.degree.C.) vent .degree.C.) (nujol,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1)64 S CH.sub.2 OCOMe.sub.3 COPh H Me 6 91 69-69.5 ben- -153.8 1770, 1751, 1655, 1643, zene- (1.0, 1457, 1417, 1204, 1102, n-hex- MeOH, 990, 912 ane 25) 65 S ##STR36## COPh H Me 6 88 oil -106.9 1.3, MeOH, 24) 1757, 1740, 1662, 1652, 1416, 1207, 1070, 915 (neat, cm.sup.-) 66 S ##STR37## COPh H Me 6 90 62-64 -89.7 (0.7, MeOH, 25) 1784, 1755, 1725, 1650, 1456, 1408, 1379, 1205, 915, 728 67 S ##STR38## COPh H Me 6 92 99-100 ether -131.6 (0.9, MeOH, 1772, 1739, 1707, 1652, 1628, 1460, 1170, 910, 729 68 S CH.sub.2 OCOCMe.sub.3 Ac ##STR39## H 6 82 oil +83.0 (0.7, MeOH, 25) 1767, 1680, 1657, 1404, 1172, 1111, 994 CHCl.sub.3,__________________________________________________________________________ cm.sup.-1) TABLE VIII______________________________________Elementary Analysis Analysis (%) Calcd. (Found)Compd. .THorizBrace.No. Formula C H N______________________________________ 9 C.sub.15 H.sub.23 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 52.15 6.71 4.05 (52.16) (6.66) (3.81)11 C.sub.16 H.sub.19 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 54.37 5.42 3.96 (54.28) (5.38) (3.95)19 C.sub.15 H.sub.17 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 53.08 5.05 4.13 (52.98) (5.00) (4.10)20 C.sub.16 H.sub.19 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 54.37 5.42 3.96 (54.24) (5.36) (4.02)21 C.sub.16 H.sub.19 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 54.37 5.42 3.96 (54.19) (5.36) (4.03)22 C.sub.16 H.sub.19 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 54.37 5.42 3.96 (54.55) (3.38) (3.94)23 C.sub.18 H.sub.23 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 56.67 6.08 3.67 (57.04) (6.08) (3.57)24 C.sub.17 H.sub.21 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 55.56 5.76 3.81 (55.77) (5.73) (3.58)25 C.sub.17 H.sub.21 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 55.56 5.76 3.81 (55.74) (5.75) (3.74)26 C.sub.17 H.sub.19 NO.sub. 4 S.sub.2 51.37 4.82 3.52 (51.71) (4.80) (3.37)27 C.sub.17 H.sub.20 N.sub.2 O.sub.3 S.sub.2 51.50 5.08 7.07 (51.32) (5.06) (7.02)32 C.sub.17 H.sub.19 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2 51.37 4.82 3.52 (51.58) (4.75) (3.50)35 C.sub.18 H.sub.23 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 56.67 6.08 3.67 (56.10) (5.83) (3.43)37 C.sub.19 H.sub.25 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2 53.38 5.89 3.28 (53.54) (5.86) (3.29)40 C.sub.19 H.sub.18 N.sub.2 O.sub.5 S.sub.2.1/2H.sub.2 O 53.38 4.48 6.55 (53.65) (4.32) (6.48)41 C.sub.20 H.sub.19 ClN.sub.2 O.sub.5 S.sub.2 51.44 4.10 6.00 (51.10) (4.05) (5.88)44 C.sub.15 H.sub.17 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2 48.51 4.61 3.77 (48.51) (4.60) (3.74)46 C.sub.21 H.sub.22 NO.sub.5 S.sub.2 58.45 4.90 3.25 (58.58) (5.01) (3.21)47 C.sub.23 H.sub.23 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2.1/2H.sub.2 O 57.25 5.01 2.90 (57.51) (5.07) (2.62)56 C.sub.21 H.sub.21 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2 56.36 4.73 3.13 (56.53) (4.74) (3.12)58 C.sub.23 H.sub.25 NO.sub.8 S.sub.2 54.42 4.96 2.76 (54.17) (4.99) (2.73)64 C.sub.21 H.sub.27 NO.sub.6 S.sub.2 55.61 6.00 3.09 (55.73) (5.98) (2.97)66 C.sub.24 H.sub.22 N.sub.2 O.sub.6 S.sub.2.1/6C.sub.6 H.sub.6 58.69 4.53 5.48 (58.66) (4.41) (5.82)67 C.sub.25 H.sub.24 N.sub.2 O.sub.6 S.sub.2 58.58 4.72 5.47 (58.70) (4.64) (5.41)______________________________________

Table IX shows the results of the pharmacological tests when the represented compounds of the compounds [I] of this invention and the related salts are used as antihypertensive agents. Table IX clearly shows that the compounds of this invention have the long-lasting, useful antihypertensive effect, and stability is also excellent.

PHARMACOLOGICAL TEST

As recently it has been clear that the compounds inhibiting angiotensin I-converting enzyme may be the curative potency against both renal hypertension and essential hypertension, the compounds of this invention are evaluated as antihypertensive agents by the following method.

(Method)

Male Wistar strain rats weighing 200-300 g were used. Under ether anesthesia, polyethylene cannulae are inserted into carotid artery and jugular vein. The cannula to carotid artery is connected to an electric transducer, while the cannula to jugular vein is connected to an apparatus for continuous infusion. After the complete recovery from anesthesia, angiotensin I is infused intravenously in a dose of 300 ng/kg by the apparatus for continuous infusion, and the pressor response is recorded by polygraph (Nihon Koden, RM-150). The compounds of this invention suspended in 0.5% tragacanth solution are addministered orally in a dose of 0.3 ml per 100 g of body weight, and the pressor response to angiotensin I infused intravenously is measured with time. The inhibitory activity of the compounds against angiotensin I-converting enzyme is expressed as the percent inhibition of pressor response to angiotensin I. Table IX shows the changes of percent inhibition of the compounds of this invention with time.

(Results)

The compounds of this invention as well as the known antihypertensive mercaptoacylamino acids suppress the pressor response to angiotensin I by administered orally to unanesthesized rats, the mechanism of which is derived from inhibiting angiotensin I-converting enzyme. The compounds of this invention are derivatives of mercaptoacylamino acid, and with the comparative result in the suppressive effect of pressor response to angiotensin I by administering these equimolar compounds orally it has been proved that the compounds of this invention are well absorbed from the gastroenteric wall, and hydrolyzed gradually at the part to be shown the activity so that they have the advantages as antihypertensive agent such as durability.

STABILITY TEST

The stability of mercaptoacylamino acids is compared with that of ester derivatives or S-acyl and S-alkyl derivatives in the ethanol or the phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0).

Condition for preservation: at room temperature, for 1 month.

Result: Ester derivatives and S-acyl and S-alkyl derivatives are more stable than mercaptoacylamino acids.

TOXICITY TEST

The value of acute toxicity of (4R)-2-(2-acetoxyphenyl)-3-(S-acetyl-3-mercaptopropanoyl)-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid (Compound 32) is LD>500 mg/kg.

(Experimental animals)

The male ddy-std. strain mice (4 weeks of age, weighing 19-21 g) were placed in a breeding room of constant temperature and humidity (23.+-.1.degree. C., 55.+-.5%) and fed freely pellet diet (CE-2, Clea Japan, Inc.) and water ad. libitum for a week. The mice showing the normal growth were selected for the experiment.

(Method of administration)

Test compound is suspended in 0.5% tragacanth solution, and administered intraperitoneally in a dose of 0.5 ml per 20 g B.W.

TABLE IX__________________________________________________________________________Compd. Dose Inhibition (%)No. (mg/kg) 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 (min.)__________________________________________________________________________ 2 1.8 39.3 58.1 64.0 60.0 73.0 57.2 55.0 54.5 42.0 39.5 42.0 37.0 2A 1.3 20.0 40.0 37.5 36.5 33.7 30.0 28.2 20.0 30.0 24.8 21.0 20.0 2B 1.8 7.9 36.8 36.8 36.8 45.7 31.6 31.6 31.6 21.1 21.1 15.8 15.822 1.5 45.2 60.4 51.4 59.0 55.0 50.8 55.0 53.5 49.4 46.5 39.8 31.622A 1.0 34.0 51.5 49.7 45.0 37.5 30.2 30.2 30.2 28.0 19.8 10.2 8.022B 1.4 45.4 60.7 60.6 45.4 45.4 45.4 42.4 36.4 30.3 21.2 21.2 21.232 1.7 40.2 55.3 70.2 70.2 61.1 54.2 55.3 57.2 48.2 43.4 27.332C 1.3 53.3 62.9 64.7 63.7 54.0 49.3 47.7 38.8 34.0 30.0 30.0 31.064 1.9 30.0 59.5 69.5 59.9 55.7 53.5 47.1 37.2 36.5 30.8 27.8 24.5__________________________________________________________________________ A. Corresponding thiol compounds. B. Corresponding S--benzoyl compounds. C. Corresponding thiol and phenolic hydroxy compound.

It is found from the above pharmacological tests that the compounds [I] to [V] of this invention are useful as antihypertensive agents having the lasting property. The compounds can be given with the combination of diuretics such as hydroflumethiazide, furosemide, and bumetanide same as other antihypertensive agents. The compounds can be administered either orally or parenterally. The dosage forms are tablet, capsule, granule, powder, suppository, injection, etc. In the treatment of hypertension, these preparations can contain not only general excipients but also other antihypertensive agents such as reserpine, .alpha.-methyldopa, guanethidine, clonidine, hydralazine, etc. The dose is adjusted depending on symptom, dosage form, etc. But, usual daily dosage is 1 to 5000 mg, preferably 10 to 1000 mg, in one or a few divided doses.

EXAMPLES OF FORMULATION

(1) Oral drug

______________________________________(a) tablet______________________________________compound 2 30 mglactose 150 mgcrystalline cellulose 50 mgcalcium carboxymethylcellulose 7 mgmagnesium stearate 3 mgtotal 240 mgcompound 22 30 mglactose 150 mgcrystalline cellulose 50 mgcalcium carboxymethylcellulose 7 mgmagnesium stearate 3 mgtotal 240 mgcompound 9 150 mglactose 60 mgcrystalline cellulose 30 mgcalcium carboxymethylcellulose 7 mgmagnesium stearate 3 mgtotal 250 mgcompound 32 150 mglactose 60 mgcrystalline cellulose 30 mgcalcium carboxymethylcellulose 7 mgmagnesium stearate 3 mgtotal 250 mg______________________________________

The tablets may be treated with common film-coating and further with sugar-coating.

______________________________________(b) granule compound 53 30 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone 25 mg lactose 385 mg hydroxypropylcellulose 50 mg talc 10 mg total 500 mg compound 22 30 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone 25 mg lactose 385 mg hydroxypropylcellulose 50 mg talc 10 mg total 500 mg(c) powder compound 64 30 mg lactose 500 mg starch 440 mg colloidal silica 30 mg total 1000 mg compound 22 30 mg lactose 500 mg starch 440 mg colloidal silica 30 mg total 1000 mg compound 9 300 mg lactose 230 mg starch 440 mg colloidal silica 30 mg total 1000 mg compound 32 300 mg lactose 230 mg starch 440 mg colloidal silica 30 mg total 1000 mg(d) capsule compound 2 30 mg lactose 102 mg crystalline cellulose 56 mg colloidal silica 2 mg total 190 mg compound 22 30 mg lactose 102 mg crystalline cellulose 56 mg colloidal silica 2 mg total 190 mg compound 53 30 mg glycerol 349.98 mg butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.02 mg total 380 mg compound 64 30 mg glycerol 349.98 mg butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.02 mg total 380 mg______________________________________

(2) Injection

1 to 30 mg of compound 2 is contained in 1 ml of the aqueous solution (pH 6.5-7.0).

Claims

1. A compound of the formula (I) ##STR40## wherein Q is methylene;

R.sup.a is hydrogen, phenyl, alkoxy-lower alkyl, acyloxy-lower alkyl, imido-lower alkyl or substituted phenyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, acyl, acyloxy, halogen, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino or carboxy;

R.sup.b is lower alkyl, aralkyl, lower alkanoyl, cycloalkanecarbonyl, phenyl-lower alkanoyl, pyridylcarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, substituted benzoyl or substituted phenyl-lower alkanoyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkoxy;

R.sup.c is hydroxyphenyl; and

wherein the lower alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkoxy groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aralkyl groups are phenyl-lower alkyl groups, acyloxy groups are lower alkanoyloxy, benzoyloxy, or benzyloxycarbonyloxy groups, acylamino groups are lower alkanoylamino, benzoylamino, or benzyloxycarbonylamino groups, and acyl group is acetyl or benzoyl groups; and

Z is straight or branched alkylene with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and salts thereof.

2. A compound as in claim 1 wherein Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(CH.sub.3)--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or --CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --.

3. A compound as in claim 1 wherein R.sup.b is pivaloyl or 4-methylbenzoyl and R.sup.c is 2-hydroxyphenyl.

4. 5-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-[(2S)-S-(4-methylbenzoyl)-3-mercapto-2-methylpropanoyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid of the formula of claim 1.

5. 5-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-[S-(4-methylbenzoyl)-3-mercaptopropanoyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid of the formula of claim 1.

6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) a compound of the formula (I) ##STR41## wherein Q is methylene;

R.sup.a is hydrogen, phenyl, alkoxy-lower alkyl, acyloxy-lower alkyl, imido-lower alkyl or substituted phenyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, acyl, acyloxy, halogen, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino or carboxy;

R.sup.b is lower alkyl, aralkyl, lower alkanoyl, cycloalkanecarbonyl, phenyl-lower alkanoyl, pyridylcarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, substituted benzoyl or substituted phenyl-lower alkanoyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, halogen or lower alkoxy;

R.sup.c is phenyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, naphthyl, substituted phenyl, substituted furyl, substituted thienyl, substituted pyridyl or substituted naphthyl wherein the substituent(s) is lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, acyloxy, mercapto, acylmercapto, halogen, nitro, amino, lower alkylamino, acylamino, lower alkylenedioxy or carboxy; and

wherein the lower alkyl groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkoxy groups contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aralkyl groups are phenyl-lower alkyl groups, acyloxy groups are lower alkanoyloxy, benzoyloxy, or benzyloxycarbonyloxy groups, acylamino groups are lower alkanoylamino, benzoylamino, or benzyloxycarbonylamino groups, acylmercapto groups are lower alkanoylmercapto, or benzoylmercapto groups, and acyl group is acetyl or benzoyl groups; and

Z is straight or branched alkylene with 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;

in an amount sufficient to reduce blood pressure, and

(ii) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

7. The composition of claim 6 wherein R.sup.c is hydroxyphenyl.

8. A method for reducing blood pressure in a warm blooded animal comprising administering the composition of claim 6 to said warm blooded animal.

9. A method for reducing blood pressure in a warm blooded animal comprising administering the composition of claim 7 to said warm blooded animal.