Patent Grant
11278112
The invention relates generally to table tops, and more particularly to a hospital's or other health care facility's overbed table top whose primary touch surfaces are biocidal or antimicrobial.
Microbes, to include bacteria, fungi, viruses and spores, are readily deposited on hard surfaces. The presence of small amounts of moisture on such surfaces promotes microbe growth. Human or any host contact with such surfaces provides a transmission vehicle for the microbes leading to further deposition, growth, transmission, and, in many cases, human infection.
Microbe growth and transmission are of great concern in hospitals and other health care facilities. In such settings, there is generally an overbed table having a rolling base or support and a table top that can be positioned over a patient while they lie in a bed. An overbed table's top presents a number of hard contact surfaces that caregivers, hospital workers, visitors, and a patient will touch frequently throughout a hospital or health care facility stay. Further, a variety of liquids to include bodily fluids are frequently spilled and/or inadvertently deposited on an overbed table's top. Thus, an overbed table's top is a prime breeding ground for microbe deposition and growth. Since patients are often in a weakened immune state, they are prime candidates for contracting some type of microbe infection. Unfortunately, actively disinfecting contact surfaces of an overbed table's top is a time-consuming process that is often neglected due to cost, forgetfulness, or lack of concern.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an overbed table top having passive antimicrobial or biocidal properties.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an antimicrobial or biocidal overbed table top that enhances a patient's interaction therewith.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an antimicrobial or biocidal overbed table top that is functionally operative with existing overbed table frames/bases or supports.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more obvious hereinafter in the specification and drawings.
In accordance with the present invention, an overbed table top includes a monolithic portion and a laminate portion. The monolithic portion has a top surface, a bottom surface, and an edge surface spanning between the top surface and bottom surface. The bottom surface includes an open cavity wherein a peripheral region of the bottom surface circumscribes the open cavity. The monolithic portion is an antimicrobial material. The laminate portion is disposed in the open cavity and is coupled to the monolithic portion. The laminate portion includes an exposed layer of a moisture impervious material coupled to a hidden layer of a wood-based material adapted to support fasteners that are adapted to attach the overbed table top to a frame.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reference to the following description of the preferred embodiments and to the drawings, wherein corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings and wherein:
Referring now to the drawings and with simultaneous reference to
The readily-touched surfaces of table top 10, as well as those surfaces of table top 10 that are frequently exposed to liquid spills and/or body fluid deposition, are made from an antimicrobial or biocidal material. The relevant surfaces of table top 10 made from an antimicrobial or biocidal material are the entirety of its top surface 12, the entirety of its outer edge surface 14, and the entirety of its bottom surface 16 to include a peripheral surface region 16A circumscribing a surface region 16B of an open cavity 18 at the bottom of table top 10. Outer edge surface 14 spans between the outer periphery of top surface 12 and the outer periphery of bottom surface 16. The width “W” of peripheral surface region 16A should generally be large enough to accommodate the fingertip reach of a user grasping a side of table top 10. In general, width W will be on the order of 2 to 4 inches. Width W can be the same or varied about the periphery of table top 10 without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the illustrated embodiment, table top 10 includes a monolithic structure that incorporates top surface 12, outer edge surface 14, and the entire bottom surface 16 to include peripheral surface region 16A. In the illustrated embodiment, the monolithic structure is a solid structure. The material used for the monolithic structure is an antimicrobial and biocidal material such as that disclosed in U.S. Published Application No. 2015/0320035 (“the '035 application” hereinafter), the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Briefly, the material disclosed in the '035 application has inherent biocidal properties derived from cuprous oxide which is mixed with a polyester and acrylic polymer along with other additives. While the material disclosed in the '035 application exhibits exceptional antimicrobial properties, the material is a poor receptor of mechanical components such as drill bits, screws, etc.
Open cavity 18 in the bottom of table top 10 receives a mounting laminate 20 that is rigidly coupled to some or all of surface region 16B. Mounting laminate 20 should be readily and securely attachable to an existing rolling frame/base or support (not shown). Typically, attachment of a table top 10 to a rolling base or support is accomplished using screws or bolts designed to pass through a mounting arm of a rolling frame/base or support and then thread into holes 22 provided in mounting laminate 20. The number, size, and arrangement of holes 22 can be other than as shown without departing from the scope of the present invention. Each of holes 22 could be tapped into or could accommodate a threaded insert (not shown) to facilitate coupling of table top 10 to a rolling base or support.
Mounting laminate 20 includes a hidden layer 20A of a pasty adhesive or mastic, a hidden attachment support layer 20B, and an exposed layer 20C of a moisture impervious material whose exposed surface is generally co-planar with peripheral surface region 16A. Layer 20A can be a variety of non-rigid construction mastics or adhesives known in the art. Layer 20B can be a known construction material to include a variety of wood-based materials (e.g., solid wood, plywood, particle board, etc.) that lend themselves to being screw tapped and/or drilled for holes 22. Layer 20C is any conventional moisture impervious material (e.g., thin countertop materials, melamine, paint, etc.) that provides a rigid and cleanable moisture impervious barrier bonded/adhered to layer 20B.
Another embodiment of the present invention will now be explained with simultaneous reference to
Table top 30 includes additional structural features at its top and bottom to enhance the table top's functionality. More specifically, top surface 12 of table top 30 includes an open channel 13 traversing an annular path all along and just inside the periphery of top surface 12. That is, outer edge surface 14 and open channel 13 are concentric. Open channel 13 is sized to hold a liquid volume (e.g., in a range of 6-14 fluid ounces) such that open channel 13 can hold a volume of liquid equal to or greater than that of typical containers that get placed on an overbed table top to include drinking cups, specimen cups, etc. Open channel 13 also serves as one-half of a unique table top grip system. The second half of the table top grip system is provided by one or two longitudinally-extending open channels 17 traversing a linear path in peripheral surface region 16A along the two long sides of table top 30. More specifically, peripheral surface region 16A includes two parallel regions along the long sides of table top 30, and open channels 17 extend along linear paths that are parallel to portions of open channel 13 at top surface 12.
The beginning of channels 13 and 17 as referenced to the table top's outer edge surface 14 are offset from one another to facilitate gripping of the table top. More specifically, channel 13 begins at a distance “X” from outer edge surface 14 while channel 17 begins at a distance “Y” from outer edge surface 14 where X<Y. Since a user typically grasps table top 30 with their thumb on the top side thereof and one or more of their four fingers on the bottom side thereof, the offset between channels 13 and 17 presents the user with a secure and comfortable grip on the table top as their thumb rests in channel 13 while one or more of their remaining four fingers rest in channel 17. This is important for a patient who does not feel well or is in a weakened state since overbed tables are heavy and pulling them towards oneself can be difficult when lying in a bed. However, with the positive grip provided by channels 13 and 17 all along the length of table top 30, a patient will be able securely and comfortably grasp the table top for the repositioning thereof. The ability of a patient to control a small part of their environment in this way is critical at a time when a patient might be feeling helpless and is facing challenging health conditions. Further, since the exposed surfaces of open channels 13 and 17 are the antimicrobial material used to fabricate the monolithic portion of the table top, microbes deposited on the surfaces of the channels are quickly eradicated.
The top portion of a table top of the present invention can include one or more partitions to create open receptacles that further enhance the table top's functionality. For example, a table top 40 illustrated in
The overbed table tops of the present invention will frequently be installed on an existing design of a rolling frame/base or support that includes a spring mechanism facilitating vertical adjustment of the table top as is known in the art. The spring constants associated with the various spring mechanisms generally range between 100-155 Newtons. To allow the table top to be moved up/down with relative ease, the overall weight of the table top should be such that a ratio of weight-to-spring constant of 0.18 to 0.21 is maintained.
The advantages of the present invention are numerous. The overbed table top continuously and passively functions to eradicate a wide variety of infections to protect a patient, a health care facility's workers and caregivers, and patient visitors. The positive infection-fighting grip system will improve the patent experience, while simultaneously reducing their chance of catching an infection. The table top's mounting laminate is readily adapted to a variety of existing rolling frames/bases or supports thereby providing hospitals and health care facilities with an affordable solution in their constant battle to prevent the spread of facility-borne infections.
Although the invention has been described relative to a specific embodiment thereof, there are numerous variations and modifications that will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.
Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119, the benefit of priority from provisional application 62/874,103, with a filing date of Jul. 15, 2019, is claimed for this non-provisional application.
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