Apparatus and method for a wireless extension collar device that is worn around a human neck in lieu of earphones and headphones, as a wireless extension of an end-user wireless device such as, a smart phone, a home and automobile-based device, and a command and control device, are described.
Headphones are used for private listening such as for music. They are also used for private communication as in telephone communication. These types of headphones are worn over the head. Office secretaries and order taking clerks use such headphone in a business environment.
A single ear piece that is plugged in the ear canal is also used in applications that include portable MP3 music playing devices. Bluetooth ear pieces are also plugged in the ear canal to communicate with a smart phone that is positioned in the vicinity of a person for hands free operation of the smart phones.
Use of such headphones, earphones, and Bluetooth® ear pieces make them uncomfortable for extended wearing as they are required to be plugged into the ear canal or cupped over the entire ear. This mode of use makes them both unsightly and uncomfortable to wear or use. They affect normal hearing while worn as they are intended to cut out ambient noise from the environment.
In communication devices, such as cell phones, the Bluetooth version of the earpiece that has become very popular lately to provide a hands free cell phone operation, also directs RF radiation in close vicinity to the brain.
Therefore, it is an objective of the embodiments herein to have headphone, earphones, and Bluetooth earphones that do not have the drawbacks of the prior art as summarized above. Yet another objective is to have more versatile and user-friendly music listening and wireless communication and command and control devices to work in conjunction with such end-user devices.
The embodiments described herein use directional speakers and microphones in a collar worn around the human neck. Prior art related to directional speaker technology is illustrated with reference to
This technology on directional speakers using ultrasound carrier waves was perfected by Dr. Joseph Pompei of Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1990's. Dr. Joseph Pompei founded a company named Holosonic Research Lab Inc., based in Watertown, Mass., USA that makes directional speakers based on this technology. Directional speakers are made in different sizes as provided on the company's website and the literature therein for different applications. Other companies such as American Technology Corporation also manufacture and market directional speakers.
See attached IDS form 8b that identifies and attaches literature from the Holosonic company website. As described on the website, the directional speakers based on this technology are being used in many applications, the chief application among them being for advertisement.
The embodiments described herein make use of such technology of directional speakers for a different application, that of a headphone. In the embodiments herein, a half-collar designed to be worn around a neck of a human, has two end-members where two directional speakers and microphones are placed that may radiate an audio signal directly towards the human ear without the need to wear a headphone over the ear or plug an ear piece in the ear canal. Thus, the embodiments herein are intended to and can be used in lieu of a headphone, ear piece, and Bluetooth ear piece, and it is believed provide many advantages over the prior art headphones and earpieces.
The benefits of such embodiments are that there is no ear plug in the ear and a headphone is not used over the head. That is, the embodiments herein provide a head free as well as a hands free operation. Since nothing is plugged in the ear canal or cupped over the ears, normal hearing is not affected. Hence, such a collar of the embodiments described herein may be worn for a better part of the day and used for a variety of applications including communication with and command and control of many end-user devices.
The collar may have a joint at the back that makes it easy to remove and put on around the human neck. The collar shape is angled vertically at back and changes to flat shape on the collarbone area enabling the two end-members of the collar with the directional speakers to lie flat on the collarbone area. The collar can be worn on top of clothing or under light clothing. Such a collar is not likely to affect wearing of jewelry, such as, either earrings or necklaces.
The collar is light-weight and may be on the order of a few ounces. The weight of the collar is distributed on the neck and the collarbone area. The collar is made of material that may come into contact with the body and may be made of a smooth material.
The directional speakers enable only the wearer to hear the audio. There are two built-in microphones for better sound pick-up along with the two directional speakers. The collar may have two independent audio systems, one each in each end-member of the collar, that can be used individually as either left or right side or both with a stereo effect based upon a user's preference.
The collar worn around the neck creates a distance between the collar antenna and the brain and thus keeps radiation away from the brain as compared to the Bluetooth ear pieces that are commonly used with smart phones.
These and other aspects of the embodiments herein are described and would become more clear with the help of the accompanying drawings and the accompanying description.
Some of the novel features of this invention will be best understood from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description, in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts, and in which:
Introduction
With initial reference to
As illustrated in
The collar 10 of the embodiments herein may be used in lieu of headphones, an earpiece, a Bluetooth earpiece, to wirelessly interface and connect to a variety of end-user devices that may include handheld, portable, fixed music systems, or audio-visual devices to hear music and audio. The collar 10 may also be used to communicate with these end-user devices to control their operation, where the collar 10 being worn around the neck provides for hands and head free operation. These and other features are illustrated where the headings are provided for reader convenience.
Wireless Extension Collar 10
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The housing 12B1 houses, directional speaker 14, control logic 30, user accessible controls 32, and microphone 18. The housing 12B1 is designed to lie flat on the collarbone and the joining member 12A1 is designed to be around the neck. The joining member 12A1 and the housing 12B1 may be made of material that is flexible and skin smooth.
As illustrated in
Use of Wireless Extension Collar 10 Around a Human Head 50
As illustrated in
The directional speakers 14 generate beams 56A and 56B directed towards the left and right ears respectively of the head 50. The diagonal distance 60 of the directional speaker 14 from the ear is estimated to be seven inches, the width of the ear 62 is estimated to be three inches, and the width of the beam 74 from the directional speaker to the human ear is estimated to be approximately 10 degrees to cover the human ear width 62.
It is believed that the movement of the head side ways or up and down within limits is not likely to affect the operation of the collar 10. As a simplified illustration, if the head is moved left or right as much as 45 degrees a minor change in the relative position and angle of the ears to the directional speakers is not likely to affect the operation of the collar. Similarly, if the head is tilted up or down from the straight position a minor change in relative position and angle of the ears to the directional speakers is not likely to affect the operation of the collar.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Also shown are the elements of a directional speaker to include ultrasound frequency generator 64, modulator 70, radiator 72 and radiator direction adjustment mechanism 78. The tilt or direction adjustment mechanism 78 may use prior art arrangement of screws at 90 degree angle to each other.
There may be different embodiments, where the end-members 12B1 and 12B2 house the duplicate and mirror image of the entire system of
The battery 20, antenna 16 and microphone 18 may also be housed in both housings 12B1 and 12B2. There may be other arrangements for housing the collar functions and the speaker functions and they are not ruled out.
Directional Speaker 14
Based on information obtained from the Holosonic Research Lab Inc., Watertown, Mass., the technology behind the directional speakers may be miniaturized and made in the form-factor that would be suitable for cell phones. The ultrasonic radiator uses piezo-electric technology and is in the form of a thin surface or membrane.
Therefore, it is believed, that a directional speaker along with associated electronics for use in collar 10 may be made in the form-factor of approximately two inches in diameter and approximately a quarter of an inch high. These dimensions may be a little less or little more and are notional dimensions for the specific use in the collar 10. The weight of the directional speaker along with the associated electronics in an end-member 12B1 or 12B2 may be of the order of a few ounces, making the weight of the collar 10 around a few ounces.
Therefore, the directional speaker 14 may be designed and manufactured in a form-factor suitable for the collar 10 application as has been described above. The radiator is based on the piezo effect and may be a few millimeters thick and around a few inches in diameter. The width of the ultrasonic beam emanating from the directional speaker is based on the size of the radiator. The energy of the beam is based on the energy in the ultrasonic frequency radiation. The power of the ultrasound energy in the beam determines the useful distance the beam can be projected.
Based on the specific application in the collar 10, the range of the directional speaker would be limited to a distance between the position of the directional speaker on the collar, which is worn around the human neck and the relative position of the human ear from the directional speaker on the collar. This distance is estimated to be around seven inches or so and may different for people with different physiques.
Based on data from Audio Spot Light® AS-16 Technical Specification of Holosonic Research Lab Inc., a speaker surface size of 15.75″ square or about 245 sq. inch has listed a max power of 25 watts. Another Audio Spot Light® AS-24 with a speaker surface of 24 inches square has a listed maximum power of 65 watts. These are square dimensions but can also be circular dimensions as the speakers may be made in a disk form of various sizes.
From the information in the Audio Spotlight data sheet, Audio Spot Light systems are much less sensitive to listener distance than traditional loudspeakers. The optimum performance is attained at roughly 1-2 m (3-6 ft) from the speaker. Using this data as a guide, it is believed, the power needed for the ultrasound directional speaker as used in the collar 10 application would be around a couple of watts.
Based on prior art data on directional speakers from Holosonic Research Lab, the frequency of the ultrasonic wave may be of the order of 65 KHz and the audio signal that is modulated on this ultrasonic carrier wave may be 100 to 10 KHz making the collar suitable for most music listening in addition to audio speech listening.
Based on the information from Holosonic, the modulation that is used may be a proprietary modulation algorithm to minimize distortion in the audio and the audio is heard by the receiver or the human ear without any demodulation required.
The power of the audio signal that is modulated on the ultrasonic signal determines the volume of the audio signal, as the sound signal that is riding on the ultrasonic carrier wave is fed directly to the ear. Therefore the audio power requirements of the directional speakers as used in collar 10, it is believed, would be comparable to the power requirements of the prior art headphones.
It is believed, the desired audio power of the directional speakers based on similar headphone applications is likely to be of the order of tenth of a watt. It could be more or less but it is believed that a power output in the range of 100 Millie watts to 300 Millie watts would provide a required degree of audio volume control.
Considering the wattage, distance projection and speaker size of Audio Light Systems AS 16 of 25 watts, 6 feet of projection, with a radiator size of approximately 250 square inches, and scaling to the directional speakers as used in collar 10, it is believed, a speaker size of 2.25 square inches or a square of about 1.5 inch would be needed.
Hence the size of a directional speaker as used in collar 10, it is believed, would be about 1.5 inch square, a size suitable for placement in the end-members 12B1 and 12B2 of the collar 10. These are approximate and notional specifications to provide a perspective on the size and rating of the directional speakers and may be different than these based on actual use in the collar 10.
Microphones 18
Microphones are common in prior art and are used in a variety of applications that include headphones for secretaries, and Bluetooth earphones that work with cell phones and in cell phones themselves. Any of these microphones may be adapted for use in the wireless collar 10. No specific claim is made to microphone technology other than how they are used in the wireless collar 10.
Further, the collar 10 may have a single microphone or a dual microphone in each end-member of the collar 10. If dual microphones are used, they may be used as part of audio pick up technology to improve the quality of the audio pick up. These are considered prior art technologies and no specific claim is made for these microphones.
These microphones 18 in the collar 10 are positioned on the part of the collar, as illustrated, and thus would be in an optimum position to pick up human voice signals of the human wearing the collar 10 around the neck.
Antennas 16
There are two antennas in collar 10, one on each side of the collar and in each of the end-members. Alternatively, there may be a single antenna that traverses the entire length of the collar including inside the join members 12A1 and 12A2, behind the neck. The antennas may be positioned in a better part of the collar including the end-members and the joint member around the neck. Both of these antennas arrangements may be used for reception and transmission of RF signals between the wireless collar and the other end-user wireless devices.
A position of the antenna below the neck on the collarbone areas keeps the transmitted radiation away from the head area relative to Bluetooth ear pieces and cell phones held next to the head. That is, in the collar 10, there is approximately eight inches of physical separation from the antenna location to the physical location of the brain of a human wearing the collar.
Optionally and alternatively, one antenna may be used exclusively for transmission and one used for reception. To further alleviate this type of concern related to radiation, optionally the transmitting antenna may be made a directional antenna that directs the transmitted radiation to areas away from the head. The technology of directional antennas is prior art and no specific claim is made to such technology except how it is used in the collar 10.
As illustrated in
That is, the shield 78 may have a parabolic shape opening of approximately around 145 degrees and thus keep radiation away from a 225 degree angle that would keep radiation away from the head area. Such a directional transmitting antenna may be positioned on the better part of the length of collar 10 so that the no matter how the human is positioned relative to the other end-user wireless device, the communication between the collar 10 and the other end-user wireless device would not be hindered.
Any Bluetooth spectrum that is suitable for such personal wireless device may be used. Bluetooth protocols provide for pairing and security between two Bluetooth equipped devices. Such prior art technology may be used and would be equally applicable to the collar 10.
Voice Command Control
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A personal use wireless extension listening device that wirelessly connects to an end-user device, has a collar that has two end-members and a joining member, the joining member connects the two end-members, wherein, when the collar is worn around the neck of a human, the joining member is positioned behind the neck and the two end-members are positioned on the two collarbone areas next to the neck.
The end-members have positioned directional speakers therein; the speakers radiate sound in the direction of the ears of the human wearing the collar around the neck, wherein the personal use listening device is used to listen to audio that is wirelessly received from the end-user device.
The directional speakers use an ultrasound frequency carrier wave modulated by an audio signal to deliver audio sound to human ears without a demodulator.
The end-members of the collar house, integrated circuits, controls, wireless circuits, transmitting and receiving antennas, microphones and batteries, in addition to the directional speakers so that the end-members may also function as a wireless communication device, to end-user wireless device. The integrated circuits have embedded logic to perform the various function of the collar 10 as described herein.
The integrated circuits have a logic for receiving voice command of the human wearing the collar to control operation of the personal use device including, turning the personal use device on/off, activating a right or a left side of the personal use device, and turning audio volume up and down.
The integrated circuits has a logic for receiving voice commands from the human wearing the collar that control the operation of the end-user wireless device and wirelessly transmit such commands to the end-user device.
The integrated circuits also have a logic for receiving device status data from the end-user device and translate the end-user device status data into audio signals for the human wearing the collar.
The voice commands and device status data are used to effect change in the operational mode of the device for communication, music, computations, record, send and enter data and images in the end-user device, wherein the end-user device is from a group of a music system, a mobile wireless communication device, a desktop communication device, and an audio/video recording device.
The transmitting pattern of the transmitting antenna in each of the end-members is oriented below the neck of the user to keep transmitted radiation away from the head area of the human wearing the collar.
The wireless extension device has a joint in the center of the joining member that joins two halves of the collar, where the joint is used to facilitate removal and wear of the collar on the human neck. The joint has a feature to adjust the collar for different human neck sizes. The joining member has hinges for movement between end-members and the joining member that facilitate positioning the end-members with the speakers flat on the collarbone area.
The end-members have a tilt mechanism to tilt and fine tune the orientation of the directional speakers towards the human ears.
The collar is made of a light weight material from a group of plastic, rubber, and aluminum, or a combination thereof. The end-members have rubber cushions that facilitate the end-members to stay on the collarbones.
In another embodiment, a personal use wireless extension device to an end-user device, has a collar that has two end-members and a joining member, the joining member connects the two end-members, wherein, when the collar is worn around the neck of a human, the joining member is positioned behind the neck and the two end-members are positioned on the collarbone areas next to the neck.
The end-members have positioned directional speakers and microphones therein, the speakers radiate sound in the direction of the ears of the human wearing the collar around the neck; and the microphones pick up voice commands of a user wearing the collar, thereby the collar is used as an interface to an end-user electronic device.
The end-members of the collar house integrated circuits with embedded logic, controls, wireless circuit, antenna, and battery. The end-members function as wireless extensions of other wireless devices that may include, communication devices, music devices, and audio visual appliances that may be used in an automobile, in a home, or office environment.
The transmitting pattern of the antenna in each of the end-members is oriented to be below the neck of the user to keep transmitting radiation away from the head area of the user of the collar.
The integrated circuits have a logic for receiving voice command of the human wearing the collar to control operation of the personal use device including, turning the personal use device on/off, activating a right or a left side of the personal use device, and turning audio volume up and down.
The integrated circuits has a logic for receiving voice commands from the human wearing the collar that control the operation of the end-user wireless device and wirelessly transmit such commands to the end-user device.
The integrated circuits also have a logic for receiving device status data from the end-user device and translate the end-user device status data into audio signals for the human wearing the collar.
Modes of Operational Use
Different modes of operational use of the embodiments are illustrated herein. In one mode of use, the collar may be used with cell phones or portable wireless communication devices. Since the cell phones are indispensable for the masses and are used throughout the day at any time, the extension collar may be used in lieu of a prior art Bluetooth ear piece.
In this embodiment, a user may choose to activate either the left side or the right side of the collar for hands free and ear free communication. The cell phone may be placed in the pocket and or carried on the body or placed in the vicinity. Bluetooth may be used for communication between the collar and the cell phone. The collar may be used to pick up a phone connection, hang up a phone connection or carry out an audio conversation.
In another mode of operational use, the user may choose to use the collar for hearing music from a portable device that may be carried with the person. In such a mode, the user may prefer to activate both sides of the collar for stereo music sound. In this mode, the collar in conjunction with the portable music device may be used to issue voice commands to the portable music device that may include a variety of commands such as play, stop, fast forward, rewind, skip, select a play list, select a item from a play list, etc.
In yet another mode of operational use, the user may choose to use the collar for hearing music from a fixed music system device in a home setting or in a vehicle. In such a mode, the user may prefer to activate both sides of the collar for stereo music sound. In this mode also, the collar in conjunction with the music system may be used to issue voice commands that may include a variety of commands such as play, stop, fast forward, rewind, skip, select a play list, select a DVD from a play list etc.
In yet another mode of operational use, the collar may be paired with a control and command system. Such command and control systems are prior art and no specific claim is made for them. In such a mode of use the collar may be used to issue voice commands and receive audio from status information. As a simplified illustration, the collar may be used to control a home lighting system and/or home appliances. As a simplified illustration, the voice command may turn a bedroom light on and receive a status such as dishwasher operation completed. As another simplified illustration, the voice command may be used to unlock the front door and status information may be received that the back door is open.
There may be other modes of operation than those described above and are not ruled out. The embodiments herein are on apparatus and method that has a wireless extension collar that is paired to work with other end-user devices that may include cell phones, music devices and command and control systems. The Bluetooth pairing technology is prior art. For such modes of operation, the collar extension may be worn for the better part of the day and may need to taken off when going to bed.
Method of Operation
With reference to
At step 100, creating a collar that has two end-members and a joining member, the joining member connects the two end-members, wherein, when the collar is worn around the neck of a human, the joining member is positioned behind the neck and the two end-members are positioned on the collarbone areas next to the neck.
At step 102, positioning directional speakers in the end-members for radiating audio sound in the direction of the ears of the human wearing the collar around the neck, and using the directional speakers to wirelessly listen to audio that is wirelessly received from the end-user device.
At step 104, using an ultrasound frequency carrier wave modulated by an audio signal in the directional speakers use to deliver audio sound to human ears without a demodulator.
At step 106, housing in the end-members of the collar, integrated circuits with embedded logic, controls, wireless circuits, transmitting and receiving antennas, microphones, and batteries, in addition to the directional speakers;
At step 108, using the end-members as a wireless communication device to end-user wireless devices.
At step 110, providing a logic in the integrated circuits for receiving for voice command to control operation of the personal use device, including, turning the device on/off, activating right side or left side or both sides of the device, and turning volume up and down.
At step 112, providing a logic in the integrated circuits for receiving voice commands that control the operation of the end-user wireless device and wirelessly transmit such commands to the end-user device;
At step 114, proving a logic in the integrated circuits for receiving device status from the end-user device and translate the end-user device status data into audio signals for the human wearing the collar;
At step 116, using the voice commands to change operation mode for communication, music, computations, record, send and enter data and images in the end-user device, wherein the end-user device is from a group of a music system, a mobile wireless device, a desktop communication device, and an audio/video recording device.
At step 118, orienting the transmitting pattern of the transmitting antenna in each of the end-members below the neck of the human to keep transmitted radiation away from the head area of the human wearing the collar.
At step 120, creating a joint in the center of the joining member that joins two halves of the collar, where the joint is used to facilitate removal and wear of the collar on the human neck.
At step 122, adjusting the joint to adjust the collar for different human neck sizes.
At step 124, providing hinges for movement between end-members and the joining member that facilitate positioning the end-members with the speakers flat on the collarbone area.
At step 126, providing a tilt mechanism to fine tune the orientation of the directional speakers towards the human ears.
At step 128, making the collar of a light weight material from a group of plastic, rubber, and aluminum, or a combination thereof;
At step 130, having rubber cushions in the end-members that facilitate the end-members to stay on the collarbones.
In summary, the embodiments herein are on apparatus and method that has a wireless extension collar that is paired to work with other end-user devices that may include cell phones, music devices and command and control systems. The collar is worn around the neck and has directional speakers thus obviating headphone and ear piece based wireless communication. Thus the apparatus and method for collar 10 provide a hand free and head free audio connection and voice control of other end-user devices that may be worn better part of the day.
While the particular embodiments, as illustrated herein and disclosed in detail are fully capable of obtaining the objective and providing the advantages herein before stated, it is to be understood that it is merely illustrative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention and that no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown other than as described in the appended claims.
This application claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 61/573,866, filed Sep. 13, 2011, titled “Apparatus and Method for a Wireless Extension Collar for Use with Mobile and Fixed Wireless Devices” of Tara Chand Singhal. The application Ser. No. 61/573,866 is incorporated herein by reference.
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Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61573866 | Sep 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13374196 | Dec 2011 | US |
Child | 15893442 | US |