1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for actuating a hand support for an input device, to a hand support for an input device, to an input system for a technical device, and to a method for producing a hand support for an input device.
2. Background Information
Input devices of technical devices, such as computers, provide so-called force feed-back to a user of the technical device for specific applications. By means of the force feedback, relevant information on the input device may be communicated to the user in a haptically perceptible manner via the input device. Computer games are a popular field of application of force feedback, for example. There, the player may be given mechanical feedback regarding occurrences in the game by the input device vibrating when vehicles collide or weapons are fired, for example. A situational increase of the resistance to motion of the input device in certain directions is also possible. Predetermined vibration or motion patterns for various gaming situations often are available so as to give an impression of a current gaming situation which is as realistic as possible. For example, in a racing game, a vehicle colliding with a wall may produce a short, sudden jerk in the input device. When a vehicle in the game is driving along a drawn-out turn, a constant centering force may act on the input device. Furthermore, the input device may be made to constantly vibrate during firing of a fully automatic weapon in a first person shooter.
In this context, US 2011 0309212 A1 discloses an orthopedic wrist rest. Accessories and extensions may be reversibly attached to the wrist rest, to provide heat, vibration, or structural aspects such as light, fan or ionizer.
Against this background, the present invention provides an improved apparatus for actuating a hand support for an input device, an improved method for actuating a hand support for an input device, an improved hand support for an input device, an improved input system for a technical device, and an improved production method for producing a hand support for an input device in accordance with the main claims. Advantageous embodiments are defined in the subordinate claims and the following description.
A hand support for an input device of a technical device comprises an apparatus having an input interface for receiving an audio signal and a signal processing device, wherein the signal processing device is configured to determine and actuation signal for actuating the hand support. By means of the input interface and the signal processing device, an actuatable hand support may be provided as a discrete application.
An apparatus for actuating a hand support for an input device, in particular a key-board, of a technical device comprises: an input interface for receiving an audio signal; and a signal processing device coupled to the input interface and configured to provide an actuation signal using audio data transmitted via the audio signal, wherein the actuation signal is configured to actuate the hand support in a manner characterising the audio signal.
The technical device may, for example, be a computer. The hand support may be an elongated, flat element which may be arranged adjoining the input device so that a user of the technical device may place or rest their hand or hands, in particular the heels of the hands, on the hand support when manipulating the input device, so as to guard against too much strain on the hands or wrist joints when working with the technical device. In case the input device is a computer keyboard, the user may, for example, may place the heels of their hands or their wrist joints on the hand support and does not need to actively support their weight. In this sense, the hand support may also be referred to as a heel support or wrist rest. The audio signal may, for example, characterise an action of the user one the input device, e.g., a keystroke, or a content of a program the user currently is working on. Actuating in a manner characterising the audio signal may be understood so as to mean that, by elements arranged in or on the hand support, the hand support is set to motion which a user of the technical device may perceive haptically via their hands resting on the hand support.
An apparatus may be a technical device processing electrical signals, for example sensor signals, and outputting control signals depending thereon. The apparatus may comprise one or more suitable interfaces, which may be configured as hardware and/or software. If configured as hardware, the interfaces may, for example, be part of an integrated circuit implementing functions of the apparatus. The interfaces may also be discrete integrated circuits or at least partly consist of discrete components. If configured as software, the interfaces may be software modules on a microcontroller along with other software modules, for example.
According to one embodiment of the apparatus, input interface may comprise a connector, in particular of a USB interface. This makes the apparatus universally applicable, and the signal data of the audio signal may be read into the apparatus in a particularly manner.
According to another embodiment, the signal processing device may comprise a storage device for storing reference audio data and may be configured to provide the actuation signal using the reference audio data. The storage device may, for example, be an EEPROM. A plurality of different reference audio data may be filed in the storage device, wherein predefined actuation signals may be associated with predefined reference audio data. Selection of an actuation signal to be provided may be done in the signal processing device by means of a comparison of the received audio data with the reference audio data. Here, reference audio data most closely corresponding to or most closely resembling the audio data received via the audio signal may be selected as the audio data determining the actuation signal. The comparison and the selection of the suitable reference audio data may be done by means of a microcontroller which may be comprised by the signal processing device and which may be configured to access the storage device.
Furthermore, the apparatus may comprise an actuating device which may be coupled to the signal processing device. The actuating device may be configured to effect, in response to the actuation signal, actuation in a manner haptically perceptible for a user of the technical device who manipulates the input device. In particular, actuation may be affected in a manner adjacent to the hands or heels of the hands of the user, when they are working with their hands on the technical device using the input device. This embodiment of the apparatus offers the advantage that information represented by the actuation signal can be received quickly and intuitively by the user, without the user's current work with the computer being compromised.
In particular, the haptically perceptible manner of actuation may be a vibration of at least a portion of the hand support. In this way, the information contained in the actuation signal may advantageously be communicated to the user in a particularly pleasant, yet impressive manner. The user's concentration on their work with the technical device will hardly be affected or will not be affected at all.
According to a further embodiment, the actuating device may comprise a signal amplifier for amplifying the actuation signal and at least one actuator coupled to the signal amplifier. The actuator may be configured to perform the actuation in response to an actuation signal amplified by the signal amplifier. For example, the actuating means may comprise two actuators which may be arranged at different positions in or on the hand support, e.g., each at a position in the vicinity of which a user's hand will probably be when working with the technical device. For example, the actuator may be a small electric motor. Using the signal amplifier, electric currents in the signal processing device arranged upstream with respect to the actuating device may advantageously be kept small. Thus, both the energy consumption and the constructed space may be kept as small as possible.
A hand support for an input device, in particular a keyboard, of a technical device comprises an apparatus in accordance with one of the embodiments previously mentioned and a housing, wherein at least the signal processing device of the apparatus is arranged inside the housing.
The housing may be of elongated shape and of a width corresponding to a width of the input device and may be suited to be positioned on a desk surface or similar surface between the input device and the user adjacent to the input device, so that the user may comfortably rest their hands or heels of their hands on the housing when working with the input device, without a functionality of the apparatus being limited thereby. The apparatus, which forms the electronic section of the hand support, may be arranged in a concentrated or distributed manner the housing.
According to an embodiment of the hand support, the housing may at least partially be formed of elastically deformable plastics. Using soft and resilient plastic material for the housing, may guard particularly well against signs of fatigue of the user's hands or wrist joints. Furthermore, the haptic actuation may thus be effected in an efficient, yet low-noise manner.
For example, the housing may comprise at least one elastically deformable pad on one outer face. The pad may be coupled to the at least one actuator, in particular. The at least one pad may be arranged on a bottom side of the housing supposed to be facing a surface for the hand support or on a top side of the housing supposed to be facing the hands of the user. If arranged on the bottom side, the pad may easily and effectively prevent slipping of the hand support which might be caused by the actuation. Arrangement on the top side, particularly if the actuator is positioned directly on the pad, may have the positive effect that actuation of the actuator may be forwarded, in a particularly effective manner, to the outside of the housing where the hands of the user are. In particular, this applies if the pad or pads, along with the actuator or actuators, are positioned where the hand or hands of the user normally rest on the hand support or rests when working with the technical device.
According to an embodiment of the hand support, the connector may be integrated in a wall of the housing. The connector may be formed to accommodate a further connector pluggable together with the connector for electrically connecting the apparatus to the input device. In this embodiment, the connector may be formed so that the further connector can be plugged into the connector, in particular. This embodiment of the connector has the advantage that contacts of the connector are protected from damage particularly well. Moreover, in this embodiment, the hand support is of particularly compact build.
According to an alternative embodiment of the hand support, the input interface comprises a connecting cable guided out of the housing. Correspondingly, the connector may be arranged at a free end of the connecting cable. In this embodiment, the hand support is already provided with an integrated connection for electrically linking the hand support to the input device. Inadvertent loss or misplacement of the cable for electrically connecting device and hand support may be precluded.
Furthermore, the hand support may be designed so that the housing comprises at least one snap-fit for attaching the hand support to the input device. Thus, the hand support may attached to and again removed from the input device quickly and easily without using tools and with little manual force. The hand support may thus also be employed with different technical devices in an uncomplicated manner and according to what is desired and needed by the user.
An input system for a technical device comprises an input device, in particular a key-board, and a hand support according to one of the embodiments previously described, wherein the input device and the hand support are integrally formed or the hand support is removably attachable or attached to the input device via at least one snap-fit.
If integrally formed, the input device and the hand support may comprise a common housing, which may be formed of different materials, however. The input device may comprise a rigid housing, which may be rigidly connected to the elastically deformable housing of the hand support.
A method for actuating a hand support for an input device, in particular a keyboard, of a technical device comprises steps of: receiving an audio signal via an input interface; and providing and actuation signal using audio data transmitted via the audio signal by means of a signal processing device coupled to the input interface, to actuate the hand support in a manner characterising the audio signal.
By executing the method, a hand support presented herein may be actuated, e.g. made to vibrate, such that information of a program run on the technical device by a user can be communicated to the user of the technical device in an emphatic and intuitive way.
A production method for producing a hand support for an input device, in particular a keyboard, of a technical device, comprises steps of: providing an apparatus for actuating the hand support, wherein the apparatus comprises an input interface for receiving an audio signal and a signal processing device coupled to the input interface and configured to provide an actuation signal using audio data transmitted via the audio signal, wherein the actuation signal is configured to actuate the hand support in a manner characterising the audio signal; providing a housing for the hand support; and combining the apparatus with the housing to produce the hand support.
The production method may be executed in a fully or partially automated manufacturing environment for producing a multiplicity of previously presented hand supports.
What is also advantageous is a computer program product with program code which may be stored on a machine-readable carrier, such as a semiconductor memory, a hard-drive memory or an optical memory, and is used for executing the method in accordance with one of the embodiments previously described, when the program is executed on a computer or an apparatus.
The invention will be explained in greater detail by way of example using the appended drawings, in which:
In the following description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar reference numerals shall be used for the elements depicted in the various figures and acting in a similar way, wherein repeated description of these elements shall be omitted.
The hand support 108 serves to support the hands 112, in particular the heels of the hands or wrist joints, of the user 104 when working with the technical device 100 by means of the keyboard 106. Correspondingly, the hand support 108 may also be referred to as a thenar rest. In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment of the apparatus 200 as shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In the embodiment of the apparatus 200 as shown in
As already mentioned, the housing 114 is formed of an elastic lead deformable material, here a plastics material. To be concrete, in the embodiment of the hand support as shown in
Hatched areas of the embodiment of the hand support 108 as shown in
The pads 300 are at positions of the housing 114 at which the hands or heels of the hands or wrist joints of a person working with the linked input device are very likely to rest on the hand support 108. This makes sense as the actuators presented in
The coupling of the pads 300 with the actuators as well as their strategic position causes the actuation of the hand support 108 by the actuators to take place selectively in a particularly pronounced manner at a probable location of the hands of a user. In this way, a haptically perceptible actuation caused by the actuators may transmitted to the hands of the user in a particularly effective way. In the embodiment shown in
As a further feature, the embodiment of the hand support 108 as shown in
By means of the USB interface 304, which is shown in normal size in
The embodiments described and depicted in the figures are chosen to be merely exemplary. Different embodiments may be combined with each other completely or with respect to distinct features. Also, one embodiment may be supplemented by features of another embodiment. Furthermore, the method steps presented here may be carried out repeatedly and in an order different from the one described.
In case an embodiment includes a first feature and a second feature linked by “and/or”, this means that the embodiment comprises, in one embodiment, both the first feature and the second feature and, in a further embodiment, comprises only one of the first feature and the second feature.
100 technical device
102 input system
104 user
106 input device
108 hand support
110 connecting cable
112 hand
114 housing
116 snap-fit
200 apparatus for actuating a hand support
202 input interface
204 signal processing device
206 audio signal
208 audio data
210 actuation signal
212 storage device
214 microcontroller
216 actuating device
218 signal amplifier
220 actuator
222 amplified actuation signal
300 pad
302 bottom side of the housing
304 connector
306 free end of the connecting cable
400 wall of the housing
500 mounting location of at least a portion of the apparatus
700 method for actuating a hand support
702 step of receiving the audio signal
704 step of providing the actuation signal
706 step of actuating the hand support
800 method for producing a hand support
802 step of providing an apparatus for actuating the hand support
804 step of providing a housing for the hand support
806 step of combining the apparatus with the housing
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2014 212 916.8 | Jul 2014 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2015/062796 | 6/9/2015 | WO | 00 |