The present invention relates to apparatus and method for cutting a workpiece to form a lap joint or to form a routed region on a workpiece.
In the construction of homes, apartments, offices, and other buildings, the use of lap joints is common to provide an asethetically pleasing joint between abutting end regions of adjacent wooden or plastic workpieces. For example, in finishing the interior of a building, lap joints are provided between abutting wall moldings, chair railing, wainscoting railing, and the like to impart a pleasing appearance to the joint. In finishing the exterior of a building, lap joints are provided between abutting siding boards, fascia boards, deck boards, and the like to this same end.
In the past, a carpenter installing wall molding, chair railing, or wainscoting railing, typically would measure the wall for dimension and attempt to cut two separate molding or railing pieces to proper dimension with an angled cut at the ends thereof to be overlapped to form a lap joint when the molding or railing pieces are fastened to the wall. However, for even a skilled carpenter, the measuring and cutting of the separate molding or railing pieces sometimes occurs in a trial and error manner in order to achieve the desired aesthetically pleasing lap joint after the pieces are fastened on the wall. For example, should the measured dimension and/or angled cutting be in error even to a small extent, then the resulting lap joint between the molding or railing pieces after fastening on the wall is less than visually appealing and may require recutting additional molding or railing pieces and/or in touching-up of the lap joint with filler, both of which are time consuming and add to the cost of installing the molding or railing on the wall.
Moreover, in construction of shelving and other structures, the sides of one or more workpieces can be routed out using a power router to form a groove or routed region in a side of workpeice in order to receive an interconnecting member such as a shelf board.
The present invention provides apparatus for use with a saw, router or other cutting tool to cut a workpiece wherein the apparatus guides movement of the cutting tool relative to the workpiece.
In one embodiment of the present invention, apparatus is provided for use with a saw to cut overlapped regions of workpieces that include, but are not limited to, molding, boards, siding, decking, and the like, to form a lap joint therebetween in a manner that overcomes the disadvantages of the past cutting techniques. An embodiment of the invention provides an apparatus for use with a saw in cutting workpieces to form a lap joint wherein the apparatus comprises at least one channel-forming member forming an elongated channel having an open side to receive the overlapped regions of first and second workpieces and having a saw blade-receiving opening. One or more saw guides are disposed on the at least one channel-forming member and extend in a direction transverse, preferably substantially perpendicular, to the channel so as to receive a saw in a manner that a cutting blade of the saw is guided to cut across the overlapped regions residing in the channel.
In a preferred apparatus embodiment of the invention, one or more saw guides connect first and second channel-forming members together in a manner that a width of the channel is adjustable to accommodate workpieces of different widths. The distance between the saw guide members optionally can be adjustable to accommodate different sized power saws.
A method embodiment of the present invention for forming a lap joint involves securing first and second workpieces on a surface with adjacent end regions of the workpieces overlapping one another and being unsecured, cutting across the overlapped end regions to cut complementary lap joint-forming surfaces on the end regions, and positioning the lap joint-forming surfaces together to form a lap joint on the surface. This embodiment is advantageous to form a lap joint in-situ on a surface, which can be an interior wall, exterior wall, or floor of a building.
Another method embodiment of the present invention involves forming a lap joint by cutting across overlapping end regions of the workpieces using a saw blade set at a cutting angle effective to cut across the overlapped end regions without a gap being formed at the joint due to the width of the saw blade. This embodiment is advantageous to form a gapless lap joint at the adjacent end regions of the workpieces.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus is provided for use with a router to form a routed region in a workpiece wherein the router is guided by the apparatus.
Other advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following drawings taken with the following detailed description of the invention.
The present invention is described first below in connection with apparatus and method for use with a conventional saw, such as a circular power saw, to cut overlapped regions of workpieces in a manner to form a lap joint therebetween while the workpieces are secured at other regions thereof on a surface, such as a wall, floor, deck or other building surface. That is, the apparatus and method can be practiced to cut lap joint-forming surfaces on overlapped end regions of workpieces in-situ on a wall, floor, deck or other building surface after other regions of the workpieces are already secured on the surface. Alternatively, the apparatus and method can be practiced to cut lap joint-forming surfaces at overlapped regions of the workpieces while the workpieces are disposed on a work table with the other, non-overlapped regions of the workpieces clamped or otherwise temporarily secured on the work table.
The present invention can be practiced to cut lap joint-forming surfaces on workpieces of various types such as including, but not limited to, moldings, siding, boards, fascia boards, decking, and floor boards. The workpieces that can be cut can include, but are not limited to, boards, panels, and strips which are made of wood, plastic (e.g. polymeric resin material), plastic/wood composites, metal, and cement and other materials.
Referring to
The apparatus is illustrated as including first and second channel-forming members 10, 12 collectively forming an elongated channel 14 having open channel sides 14a, 14b and open channel ends 14c, 14d. Open side 14b is adapted to be positioned adjacent the wall WL on which the workpieces W1, W2 are to be fastened and to receive the overlapped end regions R1, R2 thereof without the need to disassemble the apparatus. The channel-forming members 10, 12 are shown for purposes of illustration and not limitation as generally flat, plate-shaped members which can be made of metallic material, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, steel, stainless steel, and the like, plastic, or any other suitable material. The channel-forming members 10, 12 include respective flanges 10a, 12a that typically are bent or otherwise provided thereon to form the channel 14 therebetween. The channel 14 is provided with a depth dimension, d, that is normal or perpendicular to the major plane of the members 10, 12 sufficient to receive the collective thickness of the overlapped end regions R1, R2 and a width dimension, w, between the flanges 10a, 12a sufficient to receive the width dimension of the overlapped end regions R1, R2. For purposes of illustration and not limitation, the apparatus can be configured to cut a collective thickness of 2¼ inches with a saw that has a cutting capacity to depth of 2⅜ inches. For example, first and second boards each having a thickness of 1⅛ inch can be cut. As will be described below, the width dimension w of the channel 14 can be adjusted to accommodate overlapped workpieces of different widths (e.g. boards of different width such as 1 ×2, 1×4, 1×6, 1×8, 1×10, 1×12, etc.).
The channel-forming members 10, 12 together include a saw blade (cutter)-receiving opening 16, which typically is elongated to extend in a direction transverse to the channel 14 although the opening 16 can have any shape and dimension to accommodate the saw blade B,
The channel-forming members 10, 12 are connected together by first and second elongated saw guides 20, 22, although one or more saw guides can be employed more generally. The saw guides 20, 22 can comprise separately formed saw guide members fastened to the channel-forming members 10, 12 as described below. The saw guides 20, 22 are disposed on the first and second channel-forming members 10, 12 typically on opposite sides of the saw blade-receiving opening 16 and extend in the same direction transverse, preferably perpendicular, to the longitudinal axis L of the channel 14 so as to receive a power saw S,
The first and second saw guides 20, 22 are shown connected to the first and second channel-forming members 10, 12 in a manner that allows relative movement therebetween to adjust the width dimension w of the channel 14. In particular, ends 20a, 22a of the first and second saw guides are connected to the first channel-forming member 10 using threaded fasteners 30, 32 received in holes 13 and slots 15 in the channel-forming members 10, 12. Fasteners 32 are cooperatively associated with washers 34, 35 and internally threaded nuts 36 (shown as wing nuts) to provide for saw guide adjustment as described below. The other opposite ends 20b, 22b of the first and second saw guides 20, 22 are adjustably connected to the second channel-forming member 12 to allow movement thereof relative to the first channel-forming member 10 in a direction preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the channel. In particular, the opposite ends 20b, 22b include adjustment slots 20c, 22c to receive threaded fasteners 32 adjustably connecting the ends 20b, 22b to the second channel-forming member 12. The fasteners 32 are associated with washers 34, 35 and internally threaded nuts 36 in order to releasably and adjustably fasten the ends 20b, 22b to second channel-forming member 12 although the invention is not limited thereto since any fastener system can be used to this end. Adjustment is achieved simply by untightening the nuts 36 at ends 20b, 22b, moving the channel-forming member 12 toward or away from channel-forming member 10, and then retightening the nuts 36 at ends 20b, 22b.
The saw guides 20, 22 also may be adjustable relative to one another to accommodate power saws S having saw base plates P of different width dimension. In particular, the first and second channel-forming members 10, 12 each includes adjustment slots 15 extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis L. The slots 15 receive threaded fasteners 32 cooperatively associated with washers 34, 35 and internally threaded nuts 36 (shown as wing nuts) in a manner to releasably and adjustably connect the channel-forming members 10 ,12 and saw guide 22 such that saw guide 22 is movable relative to saw guide 20 when the wing nuts 36 are untightened. The saw guide 22 can be moved to adjust the width dimension w′ between the first and second saw guides 20, 22 for a particular saw base plate P. Adjustment is achieved simply by untightening the nuts 36 associated with saw guide 22, moving the saw guide 22 toward or away from saw guide 20, and then retightening the nuts 36 of saw guide 22.
The saw guides 20, 22 optionally may be made longer than shown in the figures or they may be provided with separate extension arms (not shown) for connection thereto to further adjust the width dimension w of the channel 14 to accommodate overlapped workpieces of larger widths. For example, extensions arms can be provided for connection to the saw guides 20, 22 to accommodate plywood having a width from 12 inches to 24 inches, other extension arms can be provided to accommodate plywood having a width from 24 inches to 36 inches, and so on in 12 inch or other width increments.
First and second saw stops 60, 62 are disposed on the respective first and second channel-forming member 10, 12 at opposite ends of the saw blade-receiving opening 16 so as to engage the saw base plate P before the saw blade contacts the channel-forming members. The saw stops 60, 62 can comprise rubber stoppers and are connected to the channel-forming members using threaded fasteners 64 extending through elongated slots 65 in the channel-forming members so that the saw stops are adjustable in position along the longitudinal axis L for a particular saw base plate P.
The first and second saw stops 60, 62 shown in
Knobs 36 are provided in
In addition, the saw guides 20, 22 each includes a hole H adapted to receive a screw 31 (e.g. a panhead screw) and located on the saw guides at a location to directly overlie the channel 14 and the first workpiece W1 residing therein when the workpieces W1, W2 are received in channel 14 during the lap cutting process. The screws 31 are temporarily disposed through holes H and threaded into the first workpiece W1 to hold the apparatus the workpiece W1 during the lap cutting process. The two screws 31 are removed from the first workpiece after the lap cutting process is completed.
Furthermore, each flange 10a and 12a of the channel-forming members 10 and 12 includes first and second notches or slots 10s and 12s disposed on opposite sides of the saw blade-receiving opening 16 in each member 10, 12 and adjacent the channel 14, The notches or slots 12s are shown to extend partially along the length of the respective flange 12a in a direction perpendicular to the saw blade-receiving opening 16 and parallel to the longitudinal axis L of the channel 14 to accommodate the protective thin plastic member 70 shown in
Still referring to
A method embodiment of the present invention for cutting lap joint-forming surface in-situ on a vertical wall WL of a building is illustrated in
The channel-forming members 10, 12 are then positioned so that the overlapped regions R1, R2 reside in channel 14 as illustrated in
The circular power saw S then is positioned with its base plate P between the saw guides 20, 22. The cutting angle A of the saw blade B is set or adjusted to a small acute angle effective to cut across the overlapped end regions R1, R2 without producing a gap due to the width of the saw blade. Otherwise, if the saw blade is set perpendicular to the overlapped regions R1, R2, then a space or gap will be produced by the width of the saw blade B (between sides S1, S2 of the blade) as it cuts through the regions R1, R2 since the opposite remote end regions R3 of the workpieces are already fixed in position on the wall WL.
The cutting angle A is the angle between the major plane of the circular cutting blade B and a plane PL perpendicular to the channel-forming member 10, 12,
Side S1 of the saw blade produces a first cut surface 80 on workpiece W1 having cut lines L1, L2 while the second side S2 of the saw blade produces a second cut surface 90 on workpiece W2 having cut lines L1′, L2′. Surfaces 80, 90 provide lap-joint forming surfaces.
Referring to
After the overlapped regions R1, R2 have been cut by saw S, the channel-forming members 10, 12 are removed from the wall WL. The still unsecured lap joint-forming surfaces 80, 90 are positioned together to form the lap joint J. The overlapped regions R1, R2 then are secured on the wall WL by nailing or other conventional fastening technique. For example, finishing nails can be driven through the overlapped regions R1, R2 forming the lap joint J to secure the regions R1, R2 on the wall WL.
The present invention thereby provides a method of cutting overlapped end regions of workpieces to form a lap joint in a manner that overcomes the disadvantages of past cutting techniques.
Although the apparatus for cutting the lap joint surfaces has been described above as having first and second channel-forming members 10, 12, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention is not so limited since a single channel-forming member having the above described features may be used in certain job situations and greater than two channel-forming members may used in other job situations.
The present invention is now described below in connection with apparatus and method for use with a conventional router, such as an electrical or battery powered router, to cut a groove or routed region in a workpiece while the workpiece is secured in the apparatus. Referring to
Further, although the invention has been described above with respect to certain embodiments, these are offered for purposes of illustration since changes, modifications and the like may be made thereto within the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 10/914,346 filed Aug. 9, 2004, and claims benefits and priority thereof.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060086418 A1 | Apr 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10914346 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11218323 | US |