The present invention generally relates to prefabricated, modular, and portable soccer mini-pitch systems customized for neighborhood spaces. More specifically, the present invention relates to providing infrastructure, seating, lighting, storage, and other features (in addition to playing surface and goals) to supplement and enrich youth development programs—such as the SOCCER FOR SUCCESS® program offered by the US Soccer Foundation—and provide greater accessibility to soccer in areas where traditional pitch development is not feasible.
The SOCCER FOR SUCCESS® program and others like it (domestic and international) are often built on platforms of providing safe environments and physical activities for youth. Such programs often focus on communities having old basketball courts, parking lots, or other neighborhood spaces which can be repurposed to provide much needed sports programming and community engagement. Space is almost always limited (even in cases where an urban space is specifically developed), so for the sport of soccer mini-pitches are installed instead of full pitches. Depending on available space mini-pitches can range from around 40′×84′ to up to 60′×120′; goal size, goal depth, and penalty area (if any) may likewise vary. Each community is different in its needs, and each neighborhood space is different in its restrictions (e.g., size, layout, amenities), which means each solution is unique—which presents challenges.
Using a soccer-based youth development program as an example, it can be appreciated that any such program likely has well structured funding models, turnkey solutions for goal/field line layout, and established techniques for laying the play surface; but it can also be appreciated that more can be done to add value by providing solutions for unmet or under-met needs. For example, many existing neighborhood spaces such as old basketball courts do not have lighting (which limits hours of operation); many do not have adequate seating (which limits community engagement); and many have no provisions to keep balls on the pitch and out of nearby residences or traffic (which can be a safety concern). The aforementioned objectives of providing safe environments and physical activities for youth could be better met by providing any of the aforementioned, but there is simply no easy way of doing so given the lack of a common infrastructure for the many combinations of needs and restrictions.
What is needed in the above example is a solution that is as varied as the needs of the program itself—where lighting, seating, safety, portability, and the like can all be addressed at a system level, and in a manner that also rolls in features such as goal/field line layouts and play surface already well addressed within the program. No such system approach to designing and installing soccer mini-pitches for youth development programs (or otherwise) is known, and thus, there is room for improvement in the art.
Programs such as the SOCCER FOR SUCCESS® youth development program offer unique solutions for communities with various needs and neighborhood spaces with various restrictions to provide safe environments and physical activities for youth. The focus of such programs is often on play itself—giving priority to goals and playing surface when funds are limited (which they often are)—leaving such things as seating and lighting unaddressed or under-addressed. Even if funding allows, in the current state of the art there is no well-defined approach to addressing said needs—no infrastructure which could accommodate seating and lighting and interface with goals, yet be customizable to produce each unique solution. Additionally, many of these neighborhood spaces cannot accommodate large commercial vehicles, and so it is unclear how any such infrastructure (even if designed) could be transported and installed. Ultimately, it is clear that value can be added to said youth development programs by adding features such as seating and lighting, but the state of the art is lacking in means to do so.
It is therefore a principle object, feature, advantage, or aspect of the present invention to improve over the state of the art and/or address problems, issues, or deficiencies in the art.
Envisioned is a soccer mini-pitch system; namely, a system approach to providing play surface, goals, seating, lighting, storage, and other features via a number of prefabricated components. Said components can be combined in different quantities to create unique solutions that address the various needs of communities and restrictions of neighborhood spaces. Said components are of rugged construction to withstand outdoor use, of a modular nature and otherwise sized for compact packing and delivery on standard flatbed trucks (e.g., an over-the-road semi/tractor with trailer) or standard shipping containers, and because they can be mass produced and a large number of solutions created from a relatively small number of components, are cost effective.
Further objects, features, advantages, or aspects of the present invention may include one or more of the following:
These and other objects, features, advantages, or aspects of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the accompanying specification and claims.
From time-to-time in this description reference will be taken to the drawings which are identified by figure number and are summarized below.
A. Overview
To further an understanding of the present invention, specific exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail. Frequent mention will be made in this description to the drawings. Reference numbers will be used to indicate certain parts in the drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the same reference numbers will be used to indicate the same parts throughout the drawings.
Regarding terminology, a number of terms are used interchangeably herein: pitch, field, and playing surface are one example. The terms space and venue are used interchangeably herein; this is likewise true of amenities versus features. Use of one term versus another is merely for convenience, and no one term should be considered to purport limitations not explicitly stated herein.
With further regards to terminology, aspects of the present invention are described in the context of a system, one or more sides, and one or more components. Generally speaking, the components form the most basic building blocks of the invention, each component including a number of portions, units, fasteners, devices, etc. which contribute to overall functionality. For example, reference is given herein to a pole component. The pole component is considered a single component, even though in addition to a pole there are many electrical connections, structural portions, fasteners, etc. associated therewith which may be added, omitted, or shared with other components depending on the particular solution. The pole component is used with other components to build up a system, the system having one or more sides; for the case of single pitch soccer four sides, and for the case of double pitch soccer at least five sides. This modular approach provides a common infrastructure and a common inventory of prefabricated components from which many combinations of solutions may be produced for different spaces. So it can be appreciated that a “system” produced according to aspects of the present invention may look and function differently than another system produced according to aspects of the present invention, may have a different number of sides than another system produced according to aspects of the present invention, and a different number of components (either in total or within a side) than another system produced according to aspects of the present invention. Yet all are possible, and envisioned, according to aspects of the present invention.
By way of introduction, consider a standard soccer venue such at that in
A more specific embodiment utilizing aspects of the general example above will now be described.
B. Exemplary Apparatus and Method Embodiment 1
Turning to
1. Structural Components (
According to the present embodiment, components are formed from 11 gauge, 2×2 A500 structural steel square tubing and/or 2″ depth, 0.120″ thick channel bar (or in some cases angle iron) so to provide rigidity, corrosion protection, impact resistance (e.g., from errant balls), and weather hardiness; said materials could be obtained from Ryerson Holding Corporation, Chicago, Ill., USA, though, of course, this could differ in material type, dimensions, and supplier. Each of components 101-107 and 201-206 is prefabricated and of a size to be transported on a standard flatbed truck (or standard shipping container); dimensions are listed in Table 1 below. In practice, one may build up a mini-pitch system of desired dimensions by selecting some number of the aforementioned components from an inventory, transporting them to a site via a standard over-the-road truck (e.g., such as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,692,142 incorporated by reference herein in its entirety), using a forklift to set the components into the desired configuration for the desired number of sides, and assembling the components (which is later discussed).
If desired, so-called wireropes (e.g., any model of galvanized aircraft cable available from www.webrigginsupply.com) may be run horizontally (i.e., along the X dimension of
Rugged construction is not only necessary to prevent damage from ball impact, but also so the entire system can withstand anticipated wind loads; components 102 and the upper door frame of gate component 106 are specifically designed for this purpose. Further, while the system as designed is not required to be bolted down (e.g., so to accommodate communities having a ban on permanent installations or bolting components to the ground), doing so increases resistance to wind loads; the system illustrated in
2. Corner Components (
Corner components aid in stabilizing the system, as well as providing surfaces and interfaces for added features. It should be noted, however, these benefits are provided regardless of whether components 500 and 600 form an actual corner or some other shape; for example, in the case of so-called Ga-ga ball pits, components 101-107 and 201-206 together with corner components 500 and 600 approximate more of a circle than a rectangle with actual corners—but the benefits from corner components are provided nonetheless.
Component 500 of
Component 600 of
Alternatively, or in addition, channel bar portions 601 and 602 can be combined with plates 603 and tamper-resistant screws 611 on one or more sides (e.g., any model of passivated tamper-resistant Torx screws available from Mcmaster-Carr, Elmhurst, Ill., USA) to create an accessible space which is enclosed in situ and protected against theft and tampering—this is shown on the rightmost unit of
In terms of providing power or other communications from a device of component 600 and an elevated, electrically powered device of component 300, power wiring, sensor feedback wiring, etc. can be routed from the internal space of pole receiving portion 605, through a conduit or port 607, into the internal space formed by plates 603 and plates 610 (which are welded to pole receiving portion 605 prior to shipment), through a conduit or port 609, and into the internal space where said power means are housed, electrical connections may be made, and then both open faces closed and secured against theft and tampering; handhole 606 allows a user to pull wiring from elevated devices on pole component 300 before securing plates 603 with tamper-resistant screws 611.
3. Pole Components (
Pole component 300 includes a substantially hollow portion 301 which is inserted into substantially hollow pole receiving portion 605 (
4. Seating Components (
Seating component 400 includes one or more bench-style anodized aluminum seats 406 which are on the order of 2″×12″×4′ (e.g., model P21204AL available from Markstaar, Scarborough, Me., USA) and could be combined with end caps (e.g., model EC-***/WH also available from Markstaar) to prevent injury or for aesthetics if desired. Said seats 406 are clamped or otherwise mounted to legs 405 (which could be formed from the same 11 gauge, 2×2 A500 structural steel square tubing as is used for other components), legs 405 being welded to a frame 404 and feet 402. Portion 403 can be as long or as short as desired—and in the present embodiment is connected to structural component 107 because, as has been found, oftentimes spectators will climb on seats and so there is a benefit to improving the rigidity and ruggedness of seating by operatively connecting it to structural components of the mini-pitch system. Likewise, beverage holders 407 could be bolted or otherwise mounted onto stabilizing portion 401 (e.g. with aforementioned tamper-proof screws) or simply clamped (e.g., with any model of square u-bolt available from aforementioned McMaster-Carr), either option providing the same rigidity and rugged construction to withstand the weight of spectators climbing on them. Beverage holders 407 could be customized to hold any number of beverages, be of any size (e.g., sized for a large water bottle), or even include pegs 408 (e.g., for hanging lanyards, key rings, etc.) for temporary storage.
With further respect to seating component 400, bolts—if desired and which will differ depending on whether bolting to asphalt or concrete, as is later discussed—are bolted to a surface at both feet 402, as well as at stabilizing portion 401. Stabilizing portion 401—which includes the leveling functionality of leveling feet 700 (later discussed)—clamps or bolts or otherwise fastens around the aforementioned structural components (here, component 107, though this differs depending on seat position) to provide stability. Like other components described herein, each seating component 400 is shipped to the venue prefabricated and at least mostly assembled (e.g., seats 406 may be capped and clamped on site).
5. Goal Components (
Goal component 800 generally includes a net material 807 (a coarser material like metal chain in
A stabilizing portion 804 which interfaces with aforementioned structural components (see components 203, 204, and 205) could be said 11 gauge, 2×2 A500 structural steel square tubing, aforementioned 2″ depth, 0.120″ thick channel bar, or aforementioned angle iron (or otherwise).
6. Design and Installation
As has been stated, the soccer mini-pitch system is made up of a number of modular components which together form one or more sides; depending on a single pitch or double pitch venue, the number of sides may differ. Also, different sports or youth activities (e.g., street hockey, Ga-ga ball) may require a system with more or fewer sides with different components than a soccer mini-pitch. Regardless of the number of components, number of sides, or type of activity, the system approach to a common infrastructure to meet the many combinations of needs and restrictions for youth development programs is the same. One possible method of designing and installing such a system is illustrated in
A first step 4001 of method 4000 comprises evaluating existing neighborhood spaces for suitability, amenities, and the like; the complexity of this step will depend upon community needs and sport and level of play, for example, but likely considerations will include location, ability to fundraise, levelness of ground, available power, and the like. With respect to the present embodiment, some specific considerations may include: whether a flatbed truck or shipping container is more suitable, whether the venue is coastal and requires additional corrosion protection or is subject to high winds, what the ground is comprised of (e.g., asphalt versus concrete) and whether there is a ban on bolting to the ground, whether the system will require means to display advertisements (e.g., to supplement fundraising), whether the system (infrastructure and/or pitch) will need to be a particular color to blend into the neighborhood space, whether there is existing site power, whether there is existing lighting, and so on.
Using the wealth of information from step 4001 (which will likely include an onsite survey to evaluate the venue) one may begin to design the system according to step 4002. For example, knowing the size of the space from step 4001 informs the size of the overall system and general location of components during step 4002. For the present embodiment, knowing the field to be a 60′×120′ single pitch allows one to first map out where each corner component will reside; the design of each corner (i.e., whether 300, 500, and/or 600) will be dictated by the information gathered in step 4001 (e.g., component 300 may be omitted if there is already adequate lighting at the venue). Once corners are mapped out, each side of the system can be built up; this is illustrated in
According to step 4003 components are selected from a prefabricated inventory to fulfill the design developed in step 4002. An important aspect of step 4003 is not only identifying the type and number of components (e.g., how many of component 101 to pull from inventory, how many of component 102, etc.), but also identifying the type and number of fasteners and discrete units/devices within a component. With respect to the former, each component is intended to be modular; therefore, each component is bolted (as opposed to welded) to another component in the system of this embodiment.
With respect to the latter aspect of step 4003 (identifying number and type of devices), this includes more than simply identifying that a pole component 300 designed according to step 4002 includes both a lighting fixture 302 and a camera 307 (see again
According to step 4004 all the various parts of the system are packaged and shipped to the venue in accordance with the shipping method identified in step 4001. Again, all components are designed to be of a size (e.g., see again Tables 1 and 2) to be transported using a standard flatbed truck or standard shipping container regardless of field size; specifically, as envisioned the largest component in length is approximately 18′ (though poles intended for lighting fixtures can reach 24′), the tallest component in height is approximately 8′, and the largest field size is 60′×120′ which has a total component weight of no more than 10,000 pounds (all of which is well below the maximum of such conventional standard trucks—see again incorporated by reference U.S. Pat. No. 6,692,142). Once delivered, components may be assembled according to step 4005 so to build up the common infrastructure. It is also at this step that the components are interfaced with any existing features or amenities; for example, if goals are already present at the venue, structural components previously described would be bolted to said pre-existing goals so to form an end side such as that illustrated in
Also an important aspect of step 4005 is the leveling of the infrastructure via leveling feet 700 and stabilizing portion 401. As can be seen in
After the infrastructure has been installed and leveled, onsite assembly of devices can occur according to step 4006. As previously described, pole component 300 may include sensors, cameras, lighting fixtures, speakers, generators, or the like—according to step 4006 any of these devices may need to be mounted or partially assembled, or even snapped into operational orientation following factory aiming (see again incorporated by reference U.S. Pat. No. 10,199,712). Said devices may require commissioning after being powered (step 4007). As was previously discussed, devices at or near the top of a substantially hollow pole portion 301 may have wiring that needs to be pulled down the interior of pole portion 301, said wire routed into a different unit to be powered (e.g., via generator), and the unit containing both the pole portion and power means secured against tampering—but this only serves to power devices. Even after powering it is common for devices to need to be connected to a local area network, or a product key entered to ensure full functionality, or users set up on a portal which remotely accesses devices—all are included in step 4007.
After all the aforementioned is complete, the pitch (i.e., the playing surface) can be laid according to step 4008. While this could vary, in practice laying the pitch last ensures that it is not damaged during other steps in installation. Non-limiting examples of the playing surface could be sheets of turf mat with artificial grass attached thereto which are rolled out and positioned, or a composite material similar to what is used in other youth activities (e.g., compressed recycled rubber-like material) that is of a custom size, or the ground itself coated (e.g., with an acrylic-based material), for example. It is important to note that often the underlying ground is not at all level, and so often the playing surface laid thereupon is also not level; this can be accounted for and corrected by leveling feet 700, as well as setscrews 608 (e.g., to keep lighting fixtures plumb), and is another example of how components are designed to work together to build up the soccer mini-pitch system as envisioned.
C. Options and Alternatives
The invention may take many forms and embodiments. The foregoing examples are but a few of those. To give some sense of some options and alternatives, a few examples are given below.
At the system level, there are many options and alternatives which are possible according to aspects of the present invention. For example, the methodology as described herein could contain more, fewer, or different steps so to design and install a system other than what has been illustrated herein. A venue may have originally opted for a bolted solution but then opt to move the system, and so step 4003 may include sourcing an epoxy which can fill existing bolt holes when the system is moved. Timing may be such that the pitch (step 4008) must be installed first. The sport could differ, field markings could differ, field sizes could differ (see, e.g.,
At the side level, additional options and alternatives are possible, and envisioned. Sides may not resemble sides as much as approximate a curve for activities such as Ga-ga ball. Sides may include more or fewer than those illustrated herein; see
Further, at the component level additional options and alternatives are possible, and envisioned. Material types, finishes, colors, and processing could differ—even between components; see, for example, the alternative goal material 807 of
Finally, it should be noted that the design and overall aesthetic of the mini-pitch system could differ from what is illustrated herein and not depart from aspects according to the present invention. For example, corner components 500 and 600 are purposefully built outwardly from what would otherwise be a rectangular top view; not only does this aid in stability, but it provides surfaces for advertisements or adornments (e.g., team colors)—but the invention is not limited to such (e.g., corner components could be rounded or be slimmer to retain more of a rectangular top view). Further, structural component 102 is designed as spaced-apart bars to (i) reduce weight, (ii) reduce cost, and (iii) allow spectators not on seating to still be able to see the game in play—but the invention is not limited to such (e.g., component 102 could be solid material). The design and overall aesthetic could even include additional features; scoreboards or video boards could be included in pole component 300, interchangeable signage or graffiti art (e.g., with positive messages that generally support the mission of the youth development program) could be included on nearly any component, etc. All of the aforementioned are possible, and envisioned.
This is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 16/519,947, filed Jul. 23, 2019, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to provisional application Ser. No. 62/703,468 filed Jul. 26, 2018, both of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.
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Child | 17248215 | US |