This invention concerns the field of organic material processing. More specifically, this invention relates to drying plants.
Organic material generally needs to be processed in order to prepare if commercially for its intended use. Organic material that needs processing includes plants, crops, animal byproducts, etc.
Among the various types of organic material processing, one process comprises drying, or dehydrating, the organic material. This process essentially comprises extracting and removing moisture, or water content, from the organic material. Drying organic material provides various commercial advantages, such as to extend the organic material's shelf life in order to give producers and sellers more time to market and sell the product to consumers.
Many methods and apparatus are known in the art for drying organic material. These may include, for example, subjecting the organic material to heaters, fans, sunlight, and the like. One known method is to hang plants, i.e. to suspend them in the air to allow the plants to air dry. That air drying process may be accelerated by exposing the hanging plants to heat, or to air blowing from a fan, etc. But the plants suspended in the air tend to be susceptible to drying by virtue of air-drying from the ambient air alone.
Many apparatus and methods are known in the art for hanging organic material, such as plants, for drying purposes. These include, for example, nets, lattice structures, and the like. However, such methods and apparatus tend to be cumbersome and difficult to use. Nets make it difficult to access the organic material spread across a net. Lattice structures can be fragile and break during use. These apparatuses may be dangerous as well, potentially resulting in falls and injuries to the personnel performing the work, especially if the organic material is suspended at a height. Further, these apparatuses may be difficult and cumbersome for storage during non-use.
Accordingly, there is a need for a simpler, safer, and more reliable method and apparatus for drying organic material that is conveniently storable during non-use.
@ 2020 Johnson Tran. This patent document includes material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner consents to fair use by facsimile reproduction of the patent document or of the patent disclosure as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's records. Apart from that, all copyright rights to the disclosure herein are expressly reserved. 37 CFR ยง 1.71 (d).
A drying apparatus for organic material comprises a horizontal member. At least one vertical member is suspended from the horizontal member, and at least one support member is substantially rigidly connected to the vertical member. The vertical member is preferably selectively removable from the horizontal member, and is preferably slidable with respect to the horizontal member.
The support member protrudes out of the vertical member, and is able to carry the weight of organic material, such as plants, that may be hung from it.
In other embodiments, a plurality of vertical members are suspended from the horizontal member. Each vertical member has at least one support member that is substantially rigidly connected to it. Each support member protrudes out of its respective vertical member, and is able to carry the weight of organic material, such as plants, that are hung from it. All of the plurality of vertical members are preferably selectively removable from the horizontal member, and all of the plurality of vertical members are preferably slidable with respect to the horizontal member.
The vertical member may be suspended from the horizontal member with an S-hook. The support members may be a C-shaped hook.
In one embodiment, the vertical member comprises a plurality of telescoping members that telescopically slide with respect to each other. The telescoping members preferably lock selectively with respect to each other.
In another embodiment, the vertical member comprises a plurality of separate sections that interconnect with each other. The separate sections may threadedly interconnect with each other in one embodiment.
Organic material, such as plants, can be hung on the support member, such as for air-drying. An additional apparatus, such as a fan or a heater, or both, may compliment that air-drying process.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the figures. In these figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different figures and views.
The systems, methods, and apparatus of the present invention are described below with reference to the figures. The description and figures are for illustrative purposes only, they do not limit the true scope and spirit of the present invention. The true scope and spirit of the present invention is evidenced by all parts of this disclosure, including the summary, the figures, the detailed description, the claims, and the abstract, along with equivalents thereof.
Each vertical member 12 in a particular embodiment may be identical, or they may vary from each other. It is anticipated that the design, construction, and implementation of the vertical members 12 in a particular embodiment will correspond to the requirements of that particular embodiment. It may even depend on the plants, or organic material, that are expected to be dried in that particular embodiment. The implementation of the same or of different vertical members 12 in an embodiment is therefore anticipated, and all such embodiments are intended to be covered by the present claims.
The shape of vertical members 12 is elongate, but the shape of their cross-section may vary. The cross-section may be round, elliptical, oval, square, rectangular, triangular, an angle iron, or the like. Further, the size of the cross section may vary from one embodiment to another, and will typically depend on the performance requirements of the respective implementation. In one embodiment, the vertical members 12 are pipes with a hollow interior and a round cross section. In another embodiment, vertical members 12 are PVC pipes, which are known in the art. In another embodiment, vertical members 12 are hollow metallic pipes.
Vertical members 12 are suspended from, or hang from, the horizontal member 14. This may be accomplished via any mechanism or apparatus known in the art, or which may hereafter be invented. However, in each embodiment, it is preferable that the vertical members 12 are selectively removable from horizontal member 14. In such implementation, those skilled in the art will recognize that the vertical members 12 may be selectively implemented on horizontal member 14 during use in hanging apparatus 10, and be selectively removed from horizontal member 14 during non-use, such as for storage purposes.
In one embodiment, vertical member 12 is suspended from horizontal member 14 by a suspension member 16, such as an S-hook. S-hooks are known in the art. The suspension member 16 connects to both, the horizontal member 14 and the vertical member 12, as shown in
Referring to
The support members 18 serve to allow organic material, such as plants, to be hung therefrom. During such use, the weight of the organic material hung from a support member 18 will be supported by the support member 18. Further during such use, the organic material will be suspended in mid air and be exposed to the ambient air for purposes of air-drying.
In an embodiment with a plurality of support members 18 on one vertical member 12, those skilled in the art will recognize that a plurality of organic material, such as plants, may be hung from one vertical member 12 across the different support members 18 on that vertical member 12.
Support member 18 is preferably relatively rigidly attached to the vertical member 12. In one embodiment, support member 18 has threads whereby it can threadedly engage with corresponding threads implemented in vertical member 12. In an alternate embodiment, support member 18 threadedly engages into a cavity, such as a hole, in vertical member 12.
Support member 18 is a C-shaped hook in one embodiment. It is anticipated, however, that in alternate embodiments support member 18 may have any shape that can serve to hang organic material, such as plants, with respect to the vertical member 12. In this regard, support member 18 may be straight in shape, protruding outward from a vertical member 12. In another embodiment, support member 18 may be an angled arm that sticks out at an upward angle from vertical member 12. Thus, support member 18 may be of any shape or size while remaining within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore its shape, size, and dimensions are expected to vary by embodiment. All such varying embodiments are anticipated and are intended to be covered by the present claims.
Support member 18 may be designed to be selectively adjustable with respect to its vertical member 12. For example, support member 18 may be relatively rigidly attached to a clamp that can be loosened or tightened with respect to vertical member 12 by loosening or tightening bolts on the clamp. Such clamps designed to crimp around the circumference of a pole are known in the art. Those skilled in the art will recognize that in such embodiment the position of support members 18 on the vertical support member 12 can be adjusted in accordance with the needs of the respective implementation of the particular hanging apparatus 10.
In one embodiment, at least one support member 18 is a C-shaped hook as shown in
Although the devices, systems, apparatus and methods have been described and illustrated in connection with certain embodiments, variations and modifications will be evident to those skilled in the art. Such variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure, and are therefore anticipated. The description and teachings herein are thus not to be limited to the precise details of methodology or construction set forth herein because variations and modification are intended to be included within the scope and spirit of the present disclosures and teachings.
This application is a non-provisional of, and claims the benefit and priority from, U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/315,112, which was filed on Mar. 1, 2022. The entire contents of that Provisional Application are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
219713 | Goodyear | Sep 1879 | A |
285159 | Reynolds | Sep 1883 | A |
337422 | Miller | Mar 1886 | A |
609116 | McDonald | Aug 1898 | A |
623377 | Leger | Apr 1899 | A |
628784 | Fitzgerald | Jul 1899 | A |
784070 | Rhoads | Mar 1905 | A |
878271 | Blackford | Feb 1908 | A |
918196 | Price | Apr 1909 | A |
1005870 | Packer | Oct 1911 | A |
1010648 | Leffel | Dec 1911 | A |
1079241 | Hertsgaard | Nov 1913 | A |
1079513 | Reilly | Nov 1913 | A |
1083994 | Darnieder | Jan 1914 | A |
1089810 | Bain et al. | Mar 1914 | A |
1093856 | Hurff | Apr 1914 | A |
1095006 | Lowe | Apr 1914 | A |
1240365 | Plumb | Sep 1917 | A |
1599049 | Hartsook | Sep 1926 | A |
1611397 | Wells | Dec 1926 | A |
1639729 | Hill | Aug 1927 | A |
1896654 | Weaton | Feb 1933 | A |
D119760 | Kopp | Apr 1940 | S |
2709005 | Eckstein | May 1955 | A |
2987193 | Pajor | Jun 1961 | A |
2994437 | Nyitrai | Aug 1961 | A |
3178033 | Wirsing | Apr 1965 | A |
3312434 | Simon | Apr 1967 | A |
3498469 | Hummel | Mar 1970 | A |
4034865 | Batts | Jul 1977 | A |
4673153 | Hilty | Jun 1987 | A |
4872568 | Lehmann | Oct 1989 | A |
4872963 | Van Horn | Oct 1989 | A |
4903846 | Smith | Feb 1990 | A |
4938368 | Sharman | Jul 1990 | A |
5020677 | Wirth | Jun 1991 | A |
5118065 | Becklund | Jun 1992 | A |
D328193 | Gossett | Jul 1992 | S |
5199580 | Bankier | Apr 1993 | A |
5294005 | Hedges | Mar 1994 | A |
5515978 | Moran | May 1996 | A |
5601197 | Baxter | Feb 1997 | A |
5823360 | Gorosave | Oct 1998 | A |
6006929 | Leonard | Dec 1999 | A |
6340091 | Romeo | Jan 2002 | B1 |
7040517 | Swanson | May 2006 | B1 |
7051886 | Han | May 2006 | B1 |
7395937 | Sliwowski | Jul 2008 | B2 |
D578312 | Belokin | Oct 2008 | S |
D580661 | Belokin | Nov 2008 | S |
D582686 | Belokin | Dec 2008 | S |
7481340 | Murphy | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7641061 | Cuzzocrea | Jan 2010 | B1 |
7798463 | Morgenroth | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7810654 | Wang | Oct 2010 | B1 |
D653462 | Trexler | Feb 2012 | S |
8177075 | Hathorn | May 2012 | B2 |
8783475 | Carver | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8915384 | Immerman | Dec 2014 | B2 |
D811754 | Heroux | Mar 2018 | S |
D818724 | Davison | May 2018 | S |
9962990 | Russell | May 2018 | B2 |
10034561 | Horton | Jul 2018 | B2 |
D878100 | Liu | Mar 2020 | S |
20140353267 | Knutson | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20190142197 | McClendon | May 2019 | A1 |
20210094756 | Larkins | Apr 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63315112 | Mar 2022 | US |