1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to an anthropotechnical system that is created in the bond of the physical environment supporting human system interaction, with purposeful utilization of the system devices.
2. Description of the Related Art
U.S. Pat. No. 7,134,719 which issued on Nov. 14, 2006 to Moglin et al. discloses a work station comprising a base and a user support affixed to said base. There is also an overhead hanger immovably affixed to said base. The overhead hangar has a rear portion extending upwardly behind said user support and an overhead portion extending forwardly above said user support a sufficient distance so that when a user is positioned in said user support said overhead portion is above said user. A peripheral mounting system affixable to said overhead portion proximate a distal end of said overhead portion. A horizontally disposed pipe is affixed to said base, a vertically oriented sleeve is affixed to a distal end of said pipe, and a rod is telescopically slidable and rotatable within said sleeve. The rod has a horizontal portion extending from a top end thereof and a computer mouse tray and a keypad tray. Each of the computer mouse tray and the keypad tray is independently positionable about said horizontal portion.
The invention relates to an apparatus with systems and system devices integrated therein. The invention further relates to ergonomics of the human optimally using the said systems and systems peripheral devices. The invention still further relates to the human system interaction in terms of achieving and maintaining proper ergonomics according to the “International Standards Organizations multipart standard 9241 titled Ergonomics of Human System Interaction”.
In a first embodiment of the human systems interaction apparatus there is a primary structural hub to which all other apparatus structural members connect directly or indirectly. The primary structural hub is supported by support structural members attached to the primary structural hub at each corner at the proximal ends thereof. The support structural members may extend down at an angle of 133 degrees to connect to any surface at distal ends thereof.
The primary structural hub supports a primary systems hub attached to the underside of the primary structural hub. The systems peripheral devices are directly connected to the primary systems hub by an internal network of cables and wireless systems integrated within the human systems interaction apparatus disclosed herein. The peripheral systems devices are supported by multiple structural members connected directly, or indirectly, to the primary structural hub device allowing for the physical integration of cables, and wireless systems management. An anterior primary peripheral support structure is connected to the primary structural hub at the rear of the primary structural hub, and at the proximal end of the anterior primary support structure. The anterior primary support structure extends out from the rear and may bend upwards at an angle 120 degree and runs parallel to an ergonomic positioned users spine, neck, and head, to a sufficient distance as to have the distal end above and behind the head of the user. A macro hub support structure is attached to the distal end of the primary support structure.
The human systems interaction apparatus may include a plurality of visual display terminals VDT support structures that connect at the proximal end to the macro hub at the left or right or top. The VDT support structures extend out horizontally from the macro hub and bend perpendicular, then extend forward to a sufficient distance as to have the distal end positioned in front of the user at the maximum ergonomic ranges of VDT positioning. The apparatus may to position VDT(s) such that the ergonomic positioned user views without bending the neck or head. The VDT(s) may support directly in front of the user at or below eye level on a perpendicular angle. The apparatus may allow for the adjustability of angle and tilt of VDTs from 5 degrees to 30 degrees and within a viewing range of 450 mm to 1000 mm from the eyes of the user.
The human systems interaction apparatus may include a plurality of systems devices support structures that connect to the primary structural hub directly, and the anterior primary support structure along its entire length. The systems devices support structures proximal ends extend from the primary hub, and or, support structure, and some may have systems devices plates connected at their distal end. The systems devices plates are adjustable along the x, y, and z axis. Certain systems devices are supported by the system devices plates, and accordingly, may be arranged in the optimal ergonomic and bio mechanical position relative to the user. ISO 9241-3, Section 3, Application: A good work system shall meet the needs of the individual. This apparatus may be ISO 9241-3 compliant by providing adjustability.
The human systems interaction apparatus may support the human body in a reclined position with support along the entire body, including lower back or lumbar support. The apparatus may support the user's feet and lower legs with an adjustable footrest and calf supports providing for an approximate 110 degree bend at the knees. The user's shoulders and upper arms of the body may be in-line with the torso and may also be supported. The user's head and neck may be in-line with the torso, not bent forward, back, or to the side. The human systems interaction apparatus may allow the user's elbows to be supported along the sides of the body, with forearms supported and wrists straight. The apparatus may position the user's forearms, wrists, and hands in-line with forearms 90 degrees to the upper-arm. Systems devices within the apparatus may be positioned as to be operated in a relaxed and natural ergonomic position.
In a second embodiment of the human systems interaction apparatus there is a primary structural hub supported by structural members that rest on a surface or on wheels to be portable. There is a primary systems hub supported by the primary structural hub. Multiple support structures connect to the primary structural hub and there is a rear portion extending upwardly relative to a base thereof. At least one upper portion is connected to the rear portion. The upper portion extends above the base to a point spaced apart from the rear portion such that a user may be received in a user area between the point and the rear portion and between the base and the upper portion. The upper portion is configured to cooperate with a primary peripheral support structures for supporting a first peripheral from the upper portion, in front of the user area, to facilitate use of the first peripheral by a user in the user area. The human systems interaction apparatus may be scaled up or increase number of secondary peripheral support structures to support additional peripherals from the upper portion, in front of the user area, to facilitate use of the secondary peripheral by a user in the user area.
An input device support structure is connected to the base. The input device support has a tubular structure extending upward relative to the base and an option for placement on left or right side of the human systems interaction apparatus. At least one input support platform is connected to the input device support structure and extends above the base to a point spaced apart from the rear portion such that a user may be received in a user area between the point and the rear portion and between the base and the upper portion. The upper portion is configured to cooperate with the secondary peripheral support structures for supporting additional peripheral from the upper portion, in front of the user area, to facilitate use of the peripheral by a user in the user area.
The main support structure may be fixed relative to the base with the peripherals being adjustable on X, Y, and Z axes relative to the user in the user area. The input support structure may also be fixed relative to the base with input peripherals being adjustable on X, Y, and Z axes relative to the user in user area. The human systems interaction apparatus may still further include a chair mount to facilitate mounting a chair to the base.
The human systems interaction apparatus may further including a lock operable to lock the upper portion in a position relative to the rear portion. The rear portion may have an angled portion extending at an angle relative to the base and may have an upwardly projecting portion extending generally perpendicular to a surface on which the base rests. The upper portion may have a connecting portion operable to connect with the upwardly projecting portion of the rear portion and may have an outwardly projecting portion extending generally above the user. The outwardly projecting portion may having an outer end from which the first peripheral may be hung.
The human systems interaction apparatus may further include a first peripheral hanger with an outer end having a connector for connecting to a computer peripheral suspender. The hanger may include first and second hanger members each having a rear portion and an upper portion adjacent the rear portion. The rear portion of each hangar member may extend upwardly relative to the base and behind the user position. The upper portion may extend above the user position to facilitate hanging a second peripheral above and in front of the user position. The rear portions of the first and second hangar members may be generally parallel to each other.
The main support structure may include a computer mount, to facilitate mounting a central processing unit to the main support structure. The computer mount may have a holder operable to hold a wire extending between the first peripheral and the processor. The rear portion and the upper portion may have respective tubular walls which define the holder. Each of the tubular walls may have an opening to facilitate routing of the wire. There may be a cover cooperating with the base to conceal the central processing unit.
The human systems interaction apparatus may still further include a second peripheral holder operable to be connected to the hanger to hold a second peripheral in proximity to the user position to facilitate use of the second peripheral. The second peripheral holder may include a clamp operable to clamp onto the rear portion of the hanger. The rear and upper portions of the human systems interaction apparatus may be tubular and have openings to facilitate holding a wire extending between the second peripheral and a processor adjacent the base.
In a third embodiment of human system interaction apparatus there are numerous structural members that are able to be positioned according to quantitative parameters defined in ISO 9241 Human Systems Interaction. The human system interaction apparatus may provide for correct ergonomics and biomechanical function for the user. The human system interaction apparatus may provide improvement to the well-being, efficiency, and productivity of user. The human system interaction apparatus may support the user with no pressure points maintaining internal fluids circulation and nerve function. The human system interaction apparatus may allow for the correct ergonomic positioning of human and systems with the ability for adjustment in relation to one another as to remain ergonomically and bio mechanically constant. The human system interaction apparatus may be assembled from structural members in various configurations as to accommodate the various height, weights, widths, and needs of users. The human system interaction apparatus may be scalable for use by the 90 percentile of world population. The human system interaction apparatus may be scalable in terms of structural members to provide for adaptability in form for function.
There is also provided a method of supporting the peripheral comprising:
The human systems interaction apparatus disclosed herein may prevent diseases and health risks directly attributed to improper long-term computer systems use. The human systems interaction apparatus disclosed herein may further aid in the healing process of diseases directly attributed to improper long term use of computer systems. The human systems interaction apparatus disclosed herein may still further allow for the implement interactive computing systems for human use.
The invention will be more readily understood from the following description of the embodiments thereof given, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Referring to the drawings and first to
The improved systems interaction apparatus includes a primary structural support hub 1 which has two primary structural support hub halves 1a and 1b. The primary structural support hub is a structural member and is made of material as to provide structural rigidity. Proximal ends of legs 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d may connect to primary structural support hub 1 at the radial corners of primary structural support hub 1.
In this example, each of the legs 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d connects to the primary structural support hub 1 at a 132 degree angle and may extend downwards 588.80 mm creating a 0.82 M2 total area. Distal ends of legs 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are operable to rest on a support surface, connect to castors or wheels, or connect to alternate support surface at 48 degree angles creating a distance of 294.12 mm from the surface to the underside of the primary structural support hub 1. Connection of the legs 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d to the primary structural support hub 1 are the primary support structural members of the apparatus and in combination provide structural rigidity for the apparatus.
The primary structural hub halves 1a and 1b are the main structural members of the primary structural support hub 1. However, the primary structural support hub also includes clamp members 1c, 1d, and 1e which are internal structural members of the primary structural support hub 1. The clamp members 1c, 1d, and 1e, allow for the adjustments and connection of numerous apparatus structural members of the apparatus to the primary structural support hub 1. The primary structural support hub 1 may have threaded members or other clamping devices to securely attach apparatus structural members to the primary structural support hub 1 and may prevent rotational movement and provide to the structural integrity of the apparatus structural members.
An internal volume or hollow of the primary structural support hub 1 allows for the systems cable management and integration of numerous power and data cables including, but not limited to, Fiber Optic, VGA, DVI, S-Video, RCA, ATA ATA1 50 USB cables, Firewire (IEEE1 394) PS-2 cables, Serial Cables SCSI cables, RJ-45 cables, coax cable, printer cable, and speaker cable.
Referring back to
There is also a power supply hub 2z which is best shown in
The primary structural support hub 1 is connected to a system peripheral device support which includes a keyboard support arm 20 and swivel support arm 20a which are best shown in
The swivel function also allows for movement of the swivel support arm 20a for entry and exit of user. Furthermore, the user may freely enter and exit the user area from either side of the human systems interaction apparatus, without interfering with apparatus structure or system device peripherals attached thereto. Attached peripheral systems devices may be wireless or wired. Wires and or cables extending from the mouse, keyboard or other systems devices can be integrated within or may be wrapped along swivel support arm 20a or inserted into a hollow or openings in the keyboard support arm 20 to facilitate neat and tidy routing of the wires and cables. The integrated keyboard tray 21a1 and the mouse pad 21b may be a multitude of shapes and sizes and may also be used alternatively as a writing surface when paper or notepad is used by the user.
Referring back to
There is a utility support hub 3g attached around the piston receptacle 3 via housing of an internal bearing. The utility support hub 3g has dual functions. First the entire assembled apparatus including the utility support hub 3g, the head and neck support mechanism 3f, compression fittings 14.1 and 14.2, nut 14.3, Teflon ring 14.4, Teflon insert 14.5, utility support arm 4c, detent hinge 18.2, and utility support table 13, together, may allow for 180 degree rotational movement of the utility support arm 4c and a utility support table 13. When not in use, the entire assembly retracts away from and rotates out of the users work space adopting the same profile as primary structural support members 4a and 4b directly behind the user. The utility support arm 4c is a shortened version of the primary structural support members 4a and 4b and may house an internal motion/locking apparatus such as a crank or piston at its distal end for the heightening and lowering of the utility support table 13. The utility support hub 3g houses and supports the compression fittings 14.2 and is secured at the proximal end of the compression fitting 14.2 via threads. This part of the apparatus allows for the insertion and support of the utility support arm 4c at its proximal end. Internally housed within the compression fitting 14.2 are the Teflon ring 14.4 and Teflon insert which together the nut 14.3 permit extension, retraction and locking of utility support arm 4c and utility support table 13 relative to the user in the user area. Attached to the utility support table 4c at its distal end is a detent hinge 18.2 which affixes to and supports utility support table 13 to utility support arm 4c and allows for rotational movement up to 360 degrees. This assembly combination achieves the perpendicular placement of utility support table 13 with adjustability relative to the user's body in various degrees of reclined support of user. The utility support table 13 may support USB 3.0 docking for a multitude of portable systems devices. Shown operable USB 3.0 cable runs from a hub (port) affixed on top or bellow utility support table 13 and runs through the internal volume or hollows of the utility support arm 4c, compression fittings 14.1 and 14.2, nut 14.3, Teflon ring 14.4, Teflon insert 14.5, the primary structural support hub halves 1a and 1b to connect internally to the primary systems hub halves 2x and 2y. The apparatus may be assembled whereas to facilitate the optimum positioning of portable peripheral systems devices used by the user in a working environment. System devices may include but are not limited to lap tops, note books, iPhones, iPads, blackberries, cell phones etc. The utility support arms 13 may be a multitude of shapes and sizes that can also be used alternatively as a writing surface when desk space is required by user.
Proximal ends of secondary structural support frame members 10a and 10b are fitted to a Teflon sleeve 14.6. The secondary structural support frame members 10a and 10b are best shown in
At their proximal the secondary structural support frame members 10a and 10b are connected to the primary structural support hub 1 through Items compression fittings 14.1 and 14.2, nut 14.3, Teflon ring 14.4, Teflon insert 14.5, and Teflon sleeve 14.6 which are collectively a coupling 14 and allow for insertion of the secondary structural support frame members 10a and 10b as well as the extension and retraction of the secondary structural support frame members 10a and 10b along their substantially horizontal axis. The coupling 14 collectively operates as a double support structure of tubes being equal in length, circular, running parallel to each other, and both supporting integrated locking devices. Coupling 14 is held firmly in place to the primary structural support hub 1 by clamp 1e and is attached to one of the primary structural support hub halves 1b via threaded bolt.
Proximal ends of table structural support members 17.1 connect to the primary structural support hub 1 at sides of the primary structural support hub 1 and may extend out from the primary structural support hub 1 for 135.950 mm, running parallel may they arc downward at 90 degrees and may continue to extend 285.325 mm from centre. Each of the table structural support members 17.1 is held firmly in place and supported internally by one of the clamps 1c disposed with the primary structural support hub 1. Distal ends of the table supports 17.1 attached via threads in a foot plug 19.1 that may rest on the floor. The table structural support members 17.1 collectively may support a first table 16.1 and a second table 16.2 via slots cut into a front of the table structural support members 17.1. The first table 16.1 may be a large table and a second table 16.2 may be small table. The tables 16.1 and 16.2 are both shaped in such a way as to conform to the downward expansion of the pyramidal support structure and are affixed in place by screws threaded through the back of the table structural support members 17.1 The first table 16.1 has threaded recessed holes on its front bottom portion for the insertion via threads of the foot plugs 19.1 and may allow the first table 16.1 to rest on the floor. The first table 16.1 is approximately 772.943 wide, 200.852 in depth and ¼ inch thick and may support a multitude of peripheral systems devices. The second table 16.2 sits above the first table in this example. The second table is 16.2 is approximately 562.674 mm in length and 200.852 in depth and is congruent in shape and material with the rest of the adjoining support tables.
The proximal end of a table structural support members for a drinking/double table 17.2 attach to the primary structural support hub on the opposite configured side of table structural support members 17.1 and are held firmly in place by one of the clamps disposed in the primary structural support hub 1c. The table structural support members for a drinking/double table 17.2 may extend outward from the primary structural support hub for a distance of 108 mm and may arc downward at 90 degrees extending 133.400 mm. The table structural support members for a drinking/double table 17.2 may support a small table for drinking or a drinking table 15.1 and a coffee table 15.22. The drinking table 15.1 and the coffee table 15.2 are affixed to the table structural support members for a drinking/double table 17.2 in the same fashion as the first table 16.1 and the second table 16.2 are joined to table structural support members 17.1. Additionally, the drinking table 15.1 and the coffee table 15.2 are also joined and held together by post assemblies 15.3. The posts assemblies 15.3 are hollow aluminum tubes approximately 2 inches in length, ¼ inch in thickness and are fastened from the bottom of coffee table 15.2 and connect through to the bottom of the drinking table 15.1 via screws. Paired in this fashion they provide functional support for hot and cold liquid beverages. Attached via threads at the distal end of the table structural support members for a drinking/double table 17.2 is the foot plug 19.1. It is the intent of this support to position beverages out of the way in the users work space at the same time maintaining a functioning operational distance in relation to the user while in a relaxed ergonomic position.
The proximal ends of anterior primary structural supports 4a and 4b connect to the primary structural support hub 1 at a rear of the primary structural support hub 1 and are held firmly in place by one of the clamps 1d disposed with the primary structural support hub 1. The clamp 1d attaches to one of the primary structural support hubs 1b via a threaded bolt. The anterior primary structural supports 4a and 4b may extend outward from the primary structural support hub 1 for 188.52 mm and may arc upward at 125 degrees and may continue to extend 622.06 mm parallel to a lumbar support 3d, head and neck support 3e, and torso support 3f The anterior primary structural supports 4a and 4b then may bend 35 degrees and may extend another 580.33 mm perpendicular to the chair pan 3c. Macro hubs 5a and 5b, best shown in
The proximal ends of primary VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b connect to the macro hubs 5 at either side, and may extend 209.29 mm parallel to a bearing 3f, then may bend 135 degrees and may extend 188.58 mm, then may bend 135 degrees. VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b may further extend 983.31 mm at a perpendicular angle to the bearing 3f, then may bend 135 degrees, and may extend 188.58 mm, then may bend 135 degrees, and may extend 209.29 mm parallel to the bearing 3f at a distance of approximately 1250.00 mm, and an approximate distance of 1100.00 mm from the user eyes. At the distal ends of the structural support frame members 6a and 6b connect to micro hubs 7e and 7f which are best shown in
The user may be received in the area forward and parallel of the primary and secondary VDT structural support frame members 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d and supported by chair pan mechanism 3b, chair pan 3c, lumbar support 3d, head and neck support 3e, and bearing 3f. The user area is generally at 1000 mm along X-axis (+,−), 1000 mm along Y-axis (+,−), 1000 mm along Z-axis (+,−) relative to front of the upper torso of the user. In other examples, other dimensions may be provided.
The peripherals systems devices may be supported relative to the user area, and have adjustability along Y-axis, X-axis and Z-axis, and tilt function. This method may facilitate ISO 9241 standards use of peripheral systems devices by user. All system devices and peripheral devices are supported; therefore, do not detract from available flat space in apparatus. The peripheral systems devices may be supported to provide for minimal space usage immediately surrounding the user. This method may make the apparatus minimal in terms of overall physical space, and relatively approximate in size in direct comparison to the size of the user. This renders the apparatus compact and space saving. In this example, the overall length of the apparatus 1300 mm and width is 990 mm. The apparatus supports users weighing >200 kg, positioned approximately at a centre of gravity of the apparatus. The apparatus may support a total weight of >500 kg.
In an alternative configuration the primary structural support frame members 4a and 4b, the secondary structural support frame member 10a and 10b, and the primary and secondary VDT structural support fame members 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d, are tubular portions are made from straight pieces of carbon fibber pipe, the curved, or bended portions are realized through the insertion of corresponding Items 26. Elbows is seen as an alternative when, and if, the carbon fibber structural members cannot receive bends.
A second embodiment of the human system interaction retains all the structural components and operational functions as seen in
A third embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus includes the same the primary structural support halves 1a and 1b and the legs 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. However, keyboard support arm 20 has been modified slightly to receive an additional component, a gas piston monitor support mount that is supported in such a way as to sit atop the swivel support arm 20a, or to be received through the swivel support arm 20a and be attached to the internal mechanics of the keyboard support arm 20. The keyboard support arm 20 houses an internal gas piston that facilitates the vertical positioning as well as the rotational motion for the swivel support arm 20a, the peripheral systems device plate, the integrated keyboard tray, and the gas piston monitor support arm 23. The gas piston support arm has articulated movement along the X, Y, Z axis and allowing for the VDT monitor tilt relative to the users eyes, facilitates the user without any leaning, or bending, of the head and neck. With the addition of gas piston monitor support arm 23 that the overall size and appearance of the apparatus may be greatly reduced while at the same time not detracting in any way from the fundamental ideology or the structural integrity of the apparatus. The apparatus retains all of the scalability to its lower and upper portions but is shown to be as minimalistic as possible while achieving ergonomic and biomechanical positioning of the human, systems, and peripheral support apparatus.
A fourth embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus has primary VDT monitor structural support frame members 6a and 6b moved to the opposite side. The foot rest may be received on the entire portions of the primary structural support frame members 4a and 4b and the VDT monitor structural support frame members 6a and 6b. An additional version of the keyboard support arm 20 is added to the opposite side of primary systems hub 2 to facilitate holding transversely extending peripheral support members to which system devices plates 21a, 21a1 and 21b may be attached to hold various other peripheral devices such as printers, speakers, or a table top. In this embodiment the table top is shaped to follow the contour of the rearward portion of the user area. In this embodiment more area is used by the apparatus due to the scalability of peripheral system devices. The apparatus is may be assembled whereas the optimum position along x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis for peripheral systems devices used by user is achieved. This method may facilitate ISO 9241 standards use of peripheral systems devices.
A fifth embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus includes the same primary VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b but differs in such that it includes the use of the dual portions of the secondary monitor mounts 7h and 7i together with secondary VDT structural support frame members 6c and 6d. The secondary VDT structural support frame members 6c and Item 6d may be facilitated by securing the first and second relatively short tubular sections through a first one of the secondary monitor mounts 7h and in to the end or rear portion of a second one of the secondary monitor mounts 7i. Both of the secondary monitor mounts 7h and 7i may have respective end portions of reduced diameter that are operable to receive the secondary VDT structural support frame members 6c and 6d. The first and second short tubular sections are operable to be received into the axial openings of a monitor support lock 7gA permitting the retraction in and out of primary VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b respectively. In its entirety, the assembled apparatus supplies the structural support for integration and ease of positioning for up to two additional monitors. This embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus may be further provided with an additional Items 7 along the entire length of Item 6a, 6b as to add rightly and reduce torque for the VDT structural support frame members 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d.
A sixth embodiment of the human system interaction includes additional secondary additional VDT structural support frame members shown operable to be connected to an additional micro hub the additional secondary additional VDT structural support frame members, and an additional secondary additional VDT structural support frame members together to permit for additional peripheral systems devices placement and support. Micro hubs in combination with multiple macro hubs can be placed along entire length of either portion of additional secondary additional VDT structural support frame members as to provide scalability for multiple peripheral systems devices placement and support. In the embodiment shown, the support of Macro hub 1 shown generally at the rear of the human system interaction apparatus, is now also positioned in front of the user where other devices for suspending may alternatively be employed. A first articulate monitor support arm 8 may be secured directly to the surface of a micro hub or a micro hub. Bolts or clamps may be used to secure the monitor support arm 8 against movement and to further facilitate the securing of monitor support arm 8 to the micro hubs or any combination of macro hubs 7e and 7j. The monitor support arm 8 and VDT monitor 9 can be positioned in various strategic positions along either portions of of additional secondary additional VDT structural support frame members for desired viewing by user in user area.
A third embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus includes the same the primary structural support halves 1a and 1b and the legs 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. However, it further includes a but differs from the embodiment shown in Image Y in that it includes a step 22 operable to receive respective ends of the legs 2a, 2b, 2c and are fitted at the corresponding top corners of the front and rear portions of the step 22. The step 22 permits the user to enter and exit the apparatus by stepping up in to the system, and down, out of the system. By raising the entire apparatus it places the monitors above most of the user population heads minimizing the effect while entering in to an environment where multiple monitors are present step 22 can be 8 to 10 inches in height and 8 to 10 inches deep and made from any number of materials including but not exclusive to plastic, poly carbonate resins, carbon fibber, aluminum, glass, acrylics, or any combination thereof.
An eighth embodiment of the apparatus retains all the structural components and operational functions as seen in
A ninth embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus includes the same the primary structural support halves 1a and 1b and the legs 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. However, keyboard support arm 20 has been modified slightly to receive an additional component, a gas piston monitor support mount that is supported in such a way as to sit atop the swivel support arm 20a, or to be received through the swivel support arm 20a and be attached to the internal mechanics of the keyboard support arm 20. The keyboard support arm 20 houses an internal gas piston that facilitates the vertical positioning as well as the rotational motion for the swivel support arm 20a, the peripheral systems device plate, the integrated keyboard tray, and the gas piston monitor support arm 23. Shown operable gas piston monitor support arm 23 demonstrates articulated pivots at three structural connection points, and allows for the VDT monitors 9 to tilt relative to the user's eyes, facilitates the user without any leaning, or bending, of the head and neck. The swivel support arm 20a also provides the structural integrity, and is shown to support the utility support table 13 thereby replacing the peripheral systems devices plates 21a and mouse pad 21b, and eliminating the utility support hub 3g, utility support arm 4c, compression fitting 14.2, and detent hinge 18.2. In this embodiment the utility support table 13 is modified to receive the integrated keyboard tray 21a1 at the underside of said tab the utility support table 13, and attaches by a mechanism in such a way that the integrated keyboard tray 21a1 easily slides out horizontally (towards the users body) from the underside of the newly supported, and newly configured utility support table 13. In this configuration, the Item 21a1 integrated keyboard tray 21a1 retains all the adjustability it would normally have if viewed in an embodiment with peripheral systems devices plates 21a and mouse pad 21b. In this embodiment the integrated keyboard tray 21a1 has negative tilt functions. With the addition of the utility support table 13 the overall size and appearance of the apparatus may be greatly reduced while at the same time not detracting in any way from the fundamental ideology or the structural integrity of the apparatus as described for the embodiment shown in
In a tenth embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus, the structural components that make up the base maybe reduced in size (up to 20%), the chair components that come together to form the ergonomic chair are also reduced in size so as to accommodate the anthropometric body sizes of young children, can be fitted to individuals between grades 1 through 6. The product name of the configuration of this alternative embodiment is the MicroChair-e.
Both the MacroChair-e and the MicroChair-e, may have all systems (computer components), integrated into the back of the monitor, thereby reducing the need for additional systems structural components. Both the Macro and MicroChair-e may have an electrically adjustable utility support table 13.
In an eleventh embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus, the apparatus further includes additional VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b, shown operable, connected to modified macro hubs 5a and 5b and joining together the additional VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b in such a way as to form a rectangular shape above the user in the user area. The additional VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b (assembled together) allows for the placement, and support for additional peripheral systems devices. Micro hubs 7a and 7b can be placed along entire length of either portion (sides) of the additional VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b, and provides scalability for multiple peripheral systems devices placement and support. In this eleventh embodiment, the support of the macro hubs 5a, and 5b shown generally at the rear of the apparatus, are modified in such a way as to support the additional VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b on either side of the now modified assembled. The macro hubs are positioned in front of the user where other devices for supporting additional monitor support arms 8 and VDT monitor 9 may alternatively be employed. A first articulating monitor support arm 8 may be secured directly to the surface of the micro hubs 7a, and 7b, or directly to the surface of the modified macro hubs. Bolts or clamps may be used to secure the monitor support arms 8 against movement and to further facilitate the securing of the monitor support arms 8 to the micro hubs 7a and 7b respectively. Any combinations of Items 7a and 7b can be secured in various strategic positions along portions (sides, fronts) of the additional VDT structural support frame members 6a and 6b for the desired viewing of multiple VDT monitors 9 by the user in the user area.
A ninth embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus includes the same the primary structural support halves 1a and 1b and the legs 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d. However, it further includes a step 22 operable to receive the respective distal ends of the legs 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, and fitted at the corresponding top corners at the front and rear portions of the step 22. The step 22 permits a user to enter and exit the apparatus by stepping up in to the system, and down out of the system. By raising the entire apparatus it places the monitors above most of the user's head thereby minimizing the effect on the user having to duck while entering in to an environment where multiple monitors are present. The step 22 can be 8 to 10 inches in height and 8 to 10 inches deep and made from any number of materials including, but not exclusive to plastic, poly carbonate resins, carbon fibre, aluminum, glass, acrylics, or any combination shown to have similar structural properties.
In a thirteenth embodiment of the human system interaction apparatus, the primary structural support hub halves 1a and 1b have been increased in size, and modified so as to provide the structural integrity, and additional room for the integration, and structural support, of any number of electric, or, hydraulic actuators. Shown operable, the actuators attach to the underside of the chair pan mechanism 3b and provides dynamic movement (controlled by the software) to the individual human user being supported within the apparatus.
All structural components that are tubular in shape may be made from various materials, including but not exclusive to, aluminum, carbon fiber, chrome-moly, stainless steel plastic, or any other materials that have shown to have similar structural properties
All hubs, macro, micro, primary, secondary, utility, or any other hub that provides support to the apparatus may be made from but not exclusive aluminum.
All clamps are may be made from aluminum but can also be made from any number of materials to have shown similar structural properties.
All peripheral systems plates may be made from a variety of materials including but not exclusive to aluminum, carbon fiber, plastic, Plexiglas, glass, or any other light weight material shown to have similar structural properties.
All legs may be made from a variety of materials, including but not exclusive to steel, aluminum, carbon fiber, chrome-moly, or any other materials shown to have similar structural properties.
All aluminum Items (parts) may be anodized.
All Items (parts) made of steel may be finished in either a powder coat, or chrome.
All support tables may be made from a variety of materials including but not exclusive to wood, glass, aluminum, carbon fiber, plastic, Plexiglas, composites, or any other material shown to have similar structural properties.
All rotational motion may be achieved through the use of bearings, ball joints, or by way of direct connection to internally housed pistons.
All vertical motion may be achieved through the use of gas pistons.
All horizontal motion may be achieved through the use of structural support members being of equal or reduced dimensions that insert directly in to other support members and or compression fitting assemblies.
The size of all bolts may be of the M8 standard, and are of corresponding lengths.
The size of all screws maybe of the M4 standard, and are of corresponding lengths.
Elbows may be made out of titanium stainless steel and are to be used in conjunction with straight pieces of carbon fibber pipe as to realize the corners or bends of the pipe.
It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that the dimensions provided herein are provided by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be also understood by a person skilled in the art that many of the details provided above are by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention which is to be determined with reference to the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/357,763 filed on May 12, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,220,348, which is a United States National Phase of International Application Number PCT/CA2012/050803 filed on Nov. 13, 2012 and claims the benefit of provisional application 61/558,598 filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Nov. 11, 2011, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference and priority to which are claimed.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61558598 | Nov 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14357763 | May 2014 | US |
Child | 14983158 | US |