The present invention generally relates to depository boxes, such as mail boxes, and in particular to such mail boxes which isolate items received therein to prevent the spread of contaminants.
The recent incidents of anthrax-laced letters being transported through the United States Postal Service (USPS) facilities by unsuspecting mail handlers to unsuspecting recipients has alarmed the nation and the world. Currently, the tainted letters are discovered after the recipient accepts delivery or by alert postal employees noticing white powder that could be anthrax on mail parcels, sorting and distribution equipment, or themselves. There appear to be no current security devices or procedures that are available to intercept such letters at the earliest source of introduction into the USPS system.
Therefore, it would be advantageous to be able to isolate items dropped into mail boxes and other public drop boxes, so that adequate testing may be performed to detect the presence of any contaminants.
In one form, the present invention provides a mail depository apparatus comprising a rigid housing forming a channel adapted for directing deposited mail items and an interface member adapted to removeably attach a flexible container to the housing for receiving deposited mail items from the channel, wherein the interface member is adapted to seal the flexible container to the housing to substantially prevent escape of air from the flexible container and the housing at the interface member. The housing may include a housing opening forming an exit from the channel, and the interface member may include a peripheral surface adapted for contacting the housing around the housing opening. The interface member may be adapted to pinch a peripheral edge of a flexible container opening between the peripheral surface and the housing around the housing opening.
The interface member may also be adapted to be fixedly mounted to a structure, and the housing may be adapted to be movably mounted to the structure to enable installation of a flexible container between the interface member and the housing by movement of the housing. The interface member may include a rigid ring. The housing may be hinged to the structure along an upper portion of the housing and adapted for upward rotation away from the fixedly mounted interface member. The structure may be a wall and the channel may be adapted for access through an opening in the wall.
The housing may include a closure device located in proximity to the housing opening and adapted to isolate the housing opening from the channel. The housing may further include a vent conduit adapted for directing air flow from a flexible container sealed to the housing and through the housing opening. The vent conduit may be directed away from any personnel engaged in typical closure and removal of the flexible container.
The interface member may include a stiffening ring adapted to engage a peripheral edge of a flexible container opening. The stiffening ring may be sealed to the peripheral edge of the flexible container opening. The interface member may further include a collar adapted to pinch the stiffening ring and an engaged peripheral edge.
The collar may include a plurality of sides each having an inwardly facing channel adapted to receive the stiffening ring. One of the sides may be moveable to allow installation and removal from the collar of the stiffening ring and an associated flexible container. The collar may be adapted to squeeze a periphery of the stiffening ring when the ring is pressed into the collar by the moveable side. The collar may be trapezoidal in shape, and the one moveable side may longer than each of the fixed sides.
The stiffening ring may only be stiff in a dimension perpendicular to an imaginary plane defined by the flexible container opening. The stiffening ring may be an elongated piece of nominally stiff material that is folded in one or more dimensions parallel to the imaginary plane to form a ring. The elongated piece of material may be adapted to enable the stiffening ring to be folded flat.
The apparatus may further include a flexible container having a single opening adapted to be substantially sealed to the housing by the interface member. A cinching strap may be peripherally located around the flexible container in proximity to the single opening and adapted to constrict the flexible container and close the flexible container while the flexible container is sealed to the housing.
In another form, the present invention provides a mail depository apparatus, comprising a mail box forming a central chamber and having a depository port located in proximity to a top of the mail box and an access door located in proximity to a bottom of the mail box, and a divider located within the central chamber and adapted for separating the central chamber into a reception chamber in operable association with the depository port and a storage chamber in operable association with the access door. The divider may include a divider opening adapted to allow items deposited into the depository port to drop into the storage chamber. The apparatus may further include an interface member adapted to attach a flexible container located in the storage chamber, to the divider opening for receiving deposited items from the reception chamber, wherein the interface member is adapted to seal the flexible container to the divider opening to substantially prevent escape of air from the flexible container and the reception chamber at the interface member.
The divider may include a closure device located in proximity to the divider opening and adapted to isolate the divider opening from the reception chamber, and a vent conduit adapted to direct air flow from a flexible container sealed to the divider and through the divider opening, wherein the vent conduit is routed to a remote location away from any personnel engaged in typical closure and removal of the flexible container. The apparatus may further include a filter device coupled to the vent conduit and adapted for filtering air flow directed from the flexible container.
In yet another form, the present invention provides a method for collecting mail items in a flexible container, comprising the steps of orienting a channel for directing deposited mail items to drop through a channel opening; and sealing a flexible container around the channel opening with an interface member to contain mail items and to prevent escape of air from the flexible container and the channel at the interface member.
The method may further include closing the channel opening to isolate the channel from the flexible container. The step of sealing may include pinching a peripheral edge of a flexible container opening between the interface member and a housing forming at least a portion of the channel.
The method may still further include cinching the flexible container substantially closed in proximity to the channel opening while the flexible container is sealed around the channel opening. This method may include exhausting air from the flexible container through a conduit after cinching the flexible container substantially closed. This method may still further include removing the flexible container from the channel opening after the step of cinching the flexible container substantially closed.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a flexible container for receiving deposited mail items includes a flexible bag having an opening sized to fit around a rigid collar and a stiffening ring adapted to engage the flexible bag around the opening and to facilitate sealing the flexible bag to a collar. The flexible bag is adapted to be cinched closed in proximity to the stiffening ring while the flexible bag is fitted to a collar.
The flexible bag may include a plurality of layers forming at least a portion of the bag and a cinch strap may be at least partially enclosed between the plurality of layers. The stiffening ring may be sealed to the opening. The stiffening ring may be adapted to be sealed to a collar. The stiffening ring may be stiff in two orthogonal dimensions parallel to an imaginary plane formed by the opening. Alternately, the ring may be stiff in a dimension perpendicular to an imaginary plane formed by the opening. The container may include an adhesive strip located around the opening to facilitate sealing the opening to a collar.
The present invention is illustratively shown and described in reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention is first described in reference to the embodiment of
Interface member 26 is generally rectangular in shape to match housing portion 23 and includes a peripheral surface 27 which faces upwardly towards housing 12. To provide for easier mounting of apparatus 10 on wall 14, a mounting plate 28 is shown, to which interface member 26 is fixedly mounted and housing 12 is rotatably mounted at hinge 20. Also shown in mounting plate 28 is a depository opening 30 which passes through wall 14 and aligns with a matching opening (not shown) in housing 12 and channel 22. Mounting plate 28 maintains the proper orientation between rigid housing 12 and interface member 26 and provides easy mounting of the entire apparatus 10 to wall 14.
In operation, housing 12 is raised to the upper position 19 (
In this manner, mail depository apparatus 10 includes a rigid housing 12 forming a channel 22 adapted for receiving deposited mail items, and an interface member 26 adapted to removeably attach a flexible container 16 to housing 12 for receiving deposited mail items from channel 22. Interface member 26 is adapted to seal flexible container 16 to housing 12 to substantially prevent the escape of air from flexible container 16 and housing 12 around interface member 26. Housing 12 further includes a housing opening 24 forming an exit from channel 22, and interface member 26 includes a peripheral surface 27 adapted for contacting housing 12 around housing opening 24. Interface member 26 is adapted to pinch a peripheral edge 32 of a flexible container opening between peripheral surface 27 and housing 12 around housing opening 24. Interface member is adapted to be fixedly mounted to structural wall 14 and housing 12 is adapted to be movably mounted to structural wall 14 to enable installation of flexible container 16 between housing 12 by movement of housing 12. Interface member 26 includes a rigid ring. Housing 12 is hinged to structural wall 14 along an upper portion of housing 12 and is adapted for upward rotation away from fixedly mounted interface member 26.
Interface member 44 includes a collar 48 defining an opening 49 in housing 42 and its respective channel. Interface member 44 also includes a reusable rigid stiffener 50 for connecting flexible container 46 to housing 42 around opening 49. Flexible container 46 includes a peripheral edge 52 around its opening 54, and edge 52 is passed through stiffener 50 and wrapped around stiffener 50 and back on container 46. In this form, stiffener 50 is slid into a groove 56 in collar 48 and a front portion 58 of collar 48 is closed to pinch the edge 52 of opening 54 around the periphery of stiffener 50.
Affixed to plate 66 is a vent standoff 68, which provides vertical clearance for a pair of conduits or vent holes 70. Vent holes 70 are directed to the right side of
Affixed to the top of upper plate 72 of vent standoff 68 is a shutter frame 80 and a shutter seal 82. Shutter frame 80 provides a channel 84 to allow closure device or shutter 60 to slide across a housing opening 49. Shutter seal 82 ensures that shutter 60 substantially seals opening 49 when shutter 60 is fully inserted into frame 80, thereby substantially preventing the escape of air from a flexible container 46 installed with stiffening ring 50 and collar 48 (
Stiffening ring 50 is shaped to enable easy installation and pinching of ring 50 and flexible container 46 (
In this manner, interface member 44 includes a closure device 60 located in proximity to housing opening 49, which closure device 60 is adapted to isolate housing opening 49 from the channel of housing 42. Vent holes 70 are adapted to direct air flow from flexible container 46 (
In this manner, a mail depository apparatus 90 includes a mail box 92 forming a central chamber 93 and having a depository port 94 located in proximity to a top 95 thereof and an access door 96 located in proximity to a bottom 97 thereof. A divider 100 located within central chamber 93 and adapted for separating central chamber 93 into a reception chamber 102 in operable association with depository port 94 and a storage chamber 104 in operable association with access door 96. Divider 100 includes a divider opening 49a adapted to allow items deposited into depository port 94 to drop into storage chamber 104. Interface member 44 is adapted to attach a flexible container 101 located in storage chamber 104, to divider opening 49a for receiving deposited items from reception chamber 102. Interface member 44 is also adapted to seal flexible container 101 to divider opening 49a to substantially prevent escape of air from flexible container 101 and reception chamber 102 at interface member 44. Divider 100 includes a closure device 60 located in proximity to divider opening 49a, which is adapted to isolate divider opening 49a from reception chamber 102. A vent conduit 70 is adapted to direct air flow from flexible container 101 and through divider opening 49a, wherein vent conduit 49a is routed to a remote location 109 away from any personnel engaged in typical closure and removal of flexible container 101. A filter device 108 is coupled to vent conduit 70 and adapted for filtering air flow directed from flexible container 101.
Each of apparatus 10 (
Flexible container 120 further includes a cinching strap 130 which is embedded between a plurality of layers of flexible bag 122 and is shown with its ends extending from between this plurality of layers. The plurality of layers are represented by the inner surface 122a and outer surface 122b of bag 122. Cinching strap 130 is located at a sufficient distance from stiffening ring 124 to allow flexible bag 122 to be cinched closed without being detached from stiffening ring 124. Of course, the use of flexible container 120 in the interface member 44 (
In this manner, a flexible container 120 for receiving deposited mail items includes a flexible bag 122 having an opening 126 sized to fit around a rigid collar 48 (
Flexible bag 122 may include a plurality of layers 122a, 122b forming at least a portion of bag 122 and a cinch strap 130 may be at least partially enclosed between the plurality of layers 122a, 122b. Stiffening ring 124 may be sealed to opening 126. Stiffening ring 124 may be adapted to be sealed to collar 48 (
Collar 148 further includes a plurality of flaps 158 which are adapted to press the peripheral edge 160 of container 144 against inner collar 152. In practice, collar 154 is raised to the position shown while flexible container 144 is located around inner collar 152 and beneath flaps 158. In this position slight pressure from flaps 158 is used to temporarily maintain peripheral edge 160 against friction band 156. Outer collar 148 is moved downwardly to exert additional pressure against flaps 158 and container 144 thereby pressing the peripheral edge 160 more tightly against friction band 156. Peripheral edge 160 is sized to fit firmly around the inner collar 152 and may include an elastic function to help retain its position around collar 152.
Flexible container 162 further includes a cinching strap 172 embedded between multiple layers of bag 168 in the same manner as flexible bag 122 (
In this manner, a flexible container 162 for receiving deposited mail items includes a flexible bag 168 having an opening 164 sized to fit around a rigid collar 152 (
The present invention is illustratively described above in reference to the disclosed embodiments. Various modifications and changes may be made to the disclosed embodiments by persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The present application claims priority for U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/367,691, filed Mar. 26, 2002 and entitled LOBBY COLLECTION MAIL CONTAINMENT SYSTEM, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/400,466, filed Aug. 1, 2002 and entitled MAIL COLLECTION BOX SYSTEM AND METHOD.
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