Patent Grant
10843837
The disclosure relates to apparatus, systems, and methods for making a flexible package.
Vertical form, fill, and seal (VFFS) packaging machines are commonly used in the snack food industry for forming, filling, and sealing bags of products (e.g., nuts, chips, crackers, etc.). Such packaging machines take a packaging film or flexible material from a roll and form the flexible material into a vertical tube around a product delivery cylinder. The packaging film is typically longitudinally sealed and a transverse bottom seal is formed. The package is next filled with the desired product, and a transverse bottom seal is formed. The top and bottom transverse seals each typically extend perpendicularly or obliquely from a top portion and bottom portion of the package. So disposed, the top and bottom transverse seals are subject to damage when being boxed for shipment, and may lead to irregular spacing within the package, thereby reducing packaging efficiency and increasing shipping costs.
Flexible stackable packages and equipment for making such packages having a generally cubed shape have been disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 8,602,244, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The apparatus, systems, and methods of various embodiments of the disclosure can advantageously allow for formation of such flexible stackable packages with improved rigidity and/or improved shape, for example, a cubed shaped.
As described in detail below, the apparatus, systems, and methods of the disclosure can produce a flexible package in which first and second seals (also referred to as leading and trailing seals) are folded over and disposed generally in the same plane of the panel of the package from which they extend. The disclosed apparatuses can also advantageously allow for significantly increased processing speeds in forming such products, as well as the ability to convert conventional packaging machines into machines capable of forming such flexible packages.
The film is processed on the machine with a layout configured to provide a package having a cuboid shape and a predetermined internal package volume. The predetermined internal package volume is a theoretical internal volume of the package if formed without deformation and ideal filling. Processing variations on the machine can result in the actual package being formed to have a different internal package volume within a tolerance range. For example, an acceptable package can be formed if the actual package is about 85% to about 150% of the predetermined internal package volume. Other suitable tolerances include about 120% to about 130%, about 100% to about 120%, about 85% to about 130%, and other such suitable ranges. A number of factors can be used to determine an acceptable package, including for example, customer perception, shipping factors, and stability of the package including how well the package resists deformation during shipping and use. As described in detail below, the forming boxes used in any of the described embodiments can have an internal volume selected based on the predetermined internal package volume. For example, the forming box can have an internal volume that is about 70% to about 120% of the predetermined internal package volume. Other suitable ranges include about 80% to about 90%, about 80% to about 95%, about 80% to about 100%, about 90% to about 110%, and other such suitable ranges. As described in detail below, proper sizing of the forming box as well as filling of the package to be within the tolerance range of the predetermined package volume can aid in obtaining a cuboid shape to the package by providing a sufficient internal pressure generated when the package is compressed by a forming bar or plate to act against the force of the forming bar or plate to flatten the panel of the package.
The apparatus 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure can be adapted to function with known packaging machines, including, but not limited to vertical form fill seal (VFFS) packaging machines, horizontal form, fill and seal (HFFS) machines, sequential assembly machines and the like. As used herein, a “transport path” refers to the path of the flexible material as it is transported through the conventional packaging machine during operation for making a flexible package. Also as used herein, a “transport axis” refers to the axis that extends along the transport path of the flexible material as it is transported through the conventional packaging machine during operation for making a flexible package.
In various embodiments, the apparatus 10 can be provided on a frame assembly that is portable, allowing the apparatus 10 to be moved into and out of configuration with the conventional packaging machine, which may include a forming tube or a portion of a forming tube. The frame assembly and/or components of the apparatus 10 can be adjustable to accommodate different packaging machine configurations and heights. In other embodiments, the apparatus 10 may be a permanent and non-adjustable component of the packaging machine.
As will be described in more detail, the apparatus 10 will use at least one folding bar (e.g., a first downstream folding bar 28, a first upstream folding bar 36, and/or a second downstream folding bar 44 illustrated in
Turning to the apparatus 10 in more detail, and with reference to
The apparatus 10 includes a first downstream folding bar 28 disposed downstream (i.e., in a direction along the transport path of the flexible material) of the retaining structure. Embodiments in which the interface is disposed beneath the packaging machine advantageously allow for the package to be dropped seamlessly from the last stage of the packaging machine into the interface without the need for additional transporting or conveying devices. The first downstream folding bar 28 has a contact portion 30, and the first downstream folding bar 28 is displaceable between a first position 32 in which the contact portion 30 is disposed remote from the second end 18a of the retaining structure 12a and a second position 34 in which the contact portion 30 is disposed at or adjacent to the second end 18a of the retaining structure 12a.
The apparatus 10 also includes a second forming box 12b longitudinally-offset (i.e., offset along the longitudinal transport axis 14) from the retaining structure 12a and downstream of both the retaining structure 12a and the first downstream folding bar 28. The second forming box 12b extends along the transport axis 14 from a first end 16b to a second end 18b opposite the first end 16b. The second forming box 12b includes two or more walls 20b that cooperate to form a lateral enclosure 22b. In various embodiments, the second forming box 12b can restrain the package about the entire circumference of the package. The second forming box 12b can be sized to be about 70% to about 120%, about 80% to about 90%, about 80% to about 95%, about 70% to about 110%, about 80% to about 100%, and other suitable ranges therein, of the pre-determined internal volume of the package. As described in detail below, sizing of the second forming box 12b (and other forming box structures of various other embodiments) to tightly restrain the package to allow for only expansion of the film to the pre-determined internal volume can allow the internal pressure within the package to act against the force of the first upstream folding bar 36 when it actuates to fold the second transverse seal 67 over toward the respective panel of the package.
The apparatus 10 further includes a first upstream folding bar 36 disposed upstream (i.e., in a direction opposite to the direction of the transport path of the flexible material) of the second forming box 12b and adjacent the first end 16b of the second forming box 12b. The first upstream folding bar 36 may have a contact portion 38 and may be displaceable between a first position 40 in which the contact portion 38 is disposed remote from the second forming box 12b and a second position 42 in which the contact portion 38 is disposed at or adjacent to the first end 16b of the second forming box 12b.
The apparatus 10 additionally includes a second downstream folding bar 44 disposed downstream of the second forming box 12b and adjacent the second end 18b of the second forming box 12b. The second downstream folding bar 44 includes a contact portion 46 and is displaceable between a first position 48 in which the contact portion 46 is disposed remote from the second forming box 12b and a second position 50 in which the contact portion 46 is disposed at or adjacent to the second end 18b of the second forming box 12b.
Turning to the apparatus 10 for making a flexible package in more detail, the retaining structure 12a, which is illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the first position 62a, as illustrated in
In the second position 64a, at least one of the two or more walls 20a (e.g., at least one of the first wall 52a and the second wall 53a) transversely displaces away from the transport axis 14 (e.g., in a direction parallel to the X-axis or Y-axis of the Reference Coordinate System of
As illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
The first downstream folding bar 28 may be transversely displaceable between a first position 32 (illustrated in solid lines in
The first downstream folding bar 28 may extend transversely across the entire second end 18a of the retaining structure 12a when in the second position 34. In other embodiments, the first downstream folding bar 28 may extend transversely across a portion of the second end 18a of the retaining structure 12a. The first downstream folding bar 28 may extend from the first position 32 to the second position 34 (and vice versa) in any manner known in the art. For example, the first downstream folding bar 28 may be planar or substantially planar and may linearly translate from the first position 32 to the second position 34 (and vice versa) within a plane normal to the transport axis 14. In other embodiments, the first downstream folding bar 28 may rotate from the first position 32 to the second position 34 (and vice versa) within a plane normal to the transport axis 14. In still other embodiments, the first downstream folding bar 28 may include two or more plates (not shown) having transverse edges that are hinged such that in the second position 34, the two or more plates cooperate to form a planar shape and in the first position 32, adjacent plates of the two or more plates rotate about the hinged transverse edges to form an angle of less than 180 degrees (e.g., 45 degrees).
As illustrated in
Referring again to
The first and second seal bars 68, 70 may each be elongated and extend along a linear axis that may extend in a transverse direction (e.g., along the Y-axis of the Reference Coordinate System provided in
The first and second seal bars 68, 70 may cooperate to form the transverse seal (or flap) formed on an upper or lower portion of the package 56. For example, the first and second seal bars 68, 70 may cooperate to form the first transverse seal 66 (or flap) formed on a lower portion of the package 56. The first and second seal bars 68, 70 may also cooperate to form a second transverse seal 67 (or flap) formed on an upper portion of the package 56. The first and second seal bars 68, 70 may form the transverse seal (e.g., the first and/or second transverse seal 66, 67) in any known manner, such as by heat sealing. The first and second seal bars 68, 70 may also longitudinally translate with a package 56 (as illustrated in
Referring again to
Still referring to
As illustrated in
In the first position 62b illustrated in
In the second position 64b illustrated in
The second forming box 12b may be longitudinally fixed relative to the second end 72 of a forming tube 74 and/or to the retaining structure 12a. However, as illustrated in
Referring to
Referring to
The first upstream folding bar 36 may be transversely displaceable between a first position 40 and a second position 42, as illustrated in
The first upstream folding bar 36 may extend transversely across the entire first end 16b of the second forming box 12b when in the second position 42. In other embodiments, the first upstream folding bar 36 may extend transversely across a portion of the first end 16b of the second forming box 12b. The first upstream folding bar 36 may extend from the first position 40 to the second position 42 (and vice versa) in any manner known in the art. For example, the first upstream folding bar 36 may be planar or substantially planar and may linearly translate from the first position 40 to the second position 42 (and vice versa) within a plane normal to the transport axis 14. In other embodiments, the first upstream folding bar 36 may rotate from the first position 40 to the second position 42 (and vice versa) within a plane normal to the transport axis 14. In other embodiments, the first upstream folding bar 36 may include two or more plates having transverse edges that are hinged such that in the second position 42, the two or more plates cooperate to form a planar shape and in the first position 40, adjacent plates of the two or more plates rotate about the hinged transverse edges to form an angle of less than 180 degrees (e.g., 45 degrees).
As illustrated in
Referring once more to
The second downstream folding bar 44 may be transversely displaceable between a first position 48 and a second position 50, illustrated in
The second downstream folding bar 44 may extend transversely across the entire second end 18b of the second forming box 12b when in the second position 50. In other embodiments, the second downstream folding bar 44 may extend transversely across a portion of the second end 18b of the second forming box 12b. The second downstream folding bar 44 may extend from the first position 48 to the second position 50 (and vice versa) in any manner known in the art. For example, the second downstream folding bar 44 may be planar or substantially planar and may linearly translate from the first position 48 to the second position 50 (and vice versa) within a plane normal to the transport axis 14. In other embodiments, the second downstream folding bar 44 rotate from the first position 48 to the second position 50 (and vice versa) within a plane normal to the transport axis 14. In other embodiments, the second downstream folding bar 44 may include two or more plates having transverse edges that are hinged such that in the second position 50, the two or more plates cooperate to form a planar shape and in the first position 48, adjacent plates of the two or more plates rotate about the hinged transverse edges to form an angle of less than 180 degrees (e.g., 45 degrees).
As illustrated in
As previously discussed, the apparatus 10 can be provided on a frame assembly 76 illustrated in
In use, the apparatus 10 may be used to form a plurality of packages 56, such as a first package 56a and a subsequently-formed second package 56b, which can be identical and are illustrated in
Prior to or as the first package 56a is at least partially disposed within the lateral enclosure 22a, the first downstream folding bar 28 may be displaced in a transverse direction (i.e., normal to the transport axis 14) from the first position 32 in which the contact portion 30 of the first downstream folding bar 28 (or in which the reference point 83 of the contact portion 30 of the first downstream folding bar 28) is the first transverse distance 84 from the transport axis 14 to the second position 34 in which the contact surface 30 of the first downstream folding bar 28 (or in which the reference point 83 of contact portion 30 of the first downstream folding bar 28) is the second transverse distance 85 from the transport axis 14 and may be adjacent to the second end 18a of the retaining structure 12a, as illustrated in
After (or as) the first downstream folding bar 28 translates from the first position 32 to the second position 34, at least one of the two or more walls 20a that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure 22a of the retaining structure 12a displaces towards the transport axis 14 such that the at least one of the two or more walls 20 contacts a lateral portion of the first package 56a, as illustrated in
After (or as) the at least one of the two or more walls 20a displaces towards the transport axis 14, each of the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 displaces towards the transport axis 14 to seal a portion of the first end 80 of the first package 56a to form the second transverse seal 67 (i.e., the top flap) formed on the upper portion of the first package 56a, as illustrated in
Prior to or as the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 translate towards the transport axis 14 to form the second transverse seal 67a, the first folding box 12a and the first downstream folding bar 28 may longitudinally displace upstream to properly align the first package 56a, as illustrated in
During (or after) any or both of the cutting operation or the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 form the second transverse seal 67, the first downstream folding bar 28 may transversely displace (or may begin to displace) from the second position 34 to the first position 32. When the first downstream folding bar 28 reaches the first position 32, the first package 56a may displace or begin to displace (under the influence of gravity, and optionally through one or more guides, which are not shown) towards the second folding box 12b.
As or before the first package 56a displaces or begins to displace out of the first folding box 12a and towards the second folding box 12b, the first upstream folding bar 36 may be in the second position 42 (or may displace from the first position 40 to the second position 42), as illustrated in
After (or as) the second downstream folding bar 44 translates from the first position 48 to the second position 50, and after or as the first upstream folding bar 36 is in the first position 40, at least one of the two or more walls 20b that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure 22b of the second forming box 12b may displace away from the transport axis 14 such that the at least one of the two or more walls 20b are adapted to receive the first package 56a, as Illustrated in
After (or as) the first downstream folding bar 28 translates from the second position 34 to the first position 32, the first package 54 may then longitudinally translate downstream such that the first package 56a is at least partially disposed within the lateral enclosure 22b of the second forming box 12b, as illustrated in
After or as the first package 56a is at least partially disposed within the lateral enclosure 22b, the first upstream folding bar 36 may be displaced from the first position 40 to the second position 42 in which the contact surface 38 of the first upstream folding bar 36 (or in which the reference point 86 of the contact portion 38 of the first upstream folding bar 36) may be adjacent to the first end 16b of the second forming box 12b. The first upstream folding bar 36 may also longitudinally translate downstream (from the second position 101 to the first position 100 of
As illustrated in
After the second downstream folding bar 44 is in the second position 50 and applies pressure to the bottom flap 66 disposed at the second end 82 of the first package 56a, the second downstream folding bar 44 then translates to the first position 48, as illustrated in 5B to 5D. When the second downstream folding bar 44 reaches the first position 48, the first package 56a may displace or begin to displace (under the influence of gravity, and optionally through one or more guides, which are not shown) towards a conveyor 108 (illustrated in
As the cutting operation or the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 form the second transverse seal 67a of the first package 56a, the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 may form the first transverse seal 66b of the second package 56b, as illustrated in
While the first downstream folding bar 28 is in the first position 32, the fully-formed (or at least partially-formed) second package 56b may be at least partially disposed within the lateral enclosure 22a of the retaining structure 12a, as illustrated in
Prior to or as the second package 56b may be at least partially disposed within the lateral enclosure 22a of the retaining structure 12a, at least one of the two or more walls 20a that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure 22a of the retaining structure 12a displaces away from the transport axis 14 as previously described and as illustrated with reference to the first package 56a in
As or after the first downstream folding bar 28 transversely displaces from the first position 32 to the second position 34 and/or as or after the second end 82 of the second package 56b contacts the contact portion 30 of the first downstream folding bar 28, at least one of the two or more walls 20a that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure 22a of the retaining structure 12a displaces towards the transport axis 14 such that the at least one of the two or more walls 20 contacts a lateral portion of the second package 56b (in a manner substantially identical to the first package 56a illustrated in
After (or as) the at least one of the two or more walls 20a displaces towards the transport axis 14, each of the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 displaces towards the transport axis 14 to seal a portion of the first end 80 of the second package 56b to form the second transverse seal 67b (i.e., the top flap) formed on the upper portion of the second package 56b (in a manner identical to the first package 56a illustrated in
During (or after) any or both of the cutting operation or the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 form the second transverse seal 67b, the first upstream folding bar 36 may also longitudinally translate upstream (from the first position 100 to the second position 101 of
The skilled person would recognize that as the cutting operation or the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 form the second transverse seal 67 of the second package 56b, the first seal bar 68 and the second seal bar 70 may form the first transverse seal 66 of a third package 56c. As the second package 56b translates from the first folding box 12a towards the second forming box 12b (e.g., as the first end 80 of the second package 56b is downstream of the second end 18a of the retaining structure 12a) as previously described, the first downstream folding bar 28 may translate (or may begin to translate from the first position 32 to the second position 34. As or after the first downstream folding bar 28 is in the second position 34, the third package 56c may be at least partially disposed within the lateral enclosure 22a of the retaining structure 12a, and the process is that same for that of the second package 56b previously described.
The skilled person would recognize that the apparatus 10 provides a high-velocity, mobile sealing machine that, as previously described, uses internal package pressure generated when the package is compressed by the folding bar, in conjunction with residual heat in the material of the first transverse seal 66a and/or the second transverse seal 67a transferred by, for example, the first and second seal bars 68, 70, to fold the seal over and optionally attach the first and second transverse seal 66a, 67a to the material of the lower and/or upper portions of the first package 56a. Because the transverse seals 66a, 67a are secured to the body of the package 56a, the transverse seals 66a, 67a lie substantially flat on—and not perpendicular or oblique to—the body of the package 56a, the top and bottom transverse seals 66a, 67a are not damaged or deformed when being boxed for shipment and do not cause spacing issues while being boxed.
Apparatus with Interface
Referring to
In accordance with an embodiment, as illustrated in
Referring to
Any of the forming box configurations described above can be used in the interface. Referring to
The cam assembly 120 includes a cam follower that resides in a guide disposed beneath the rotating plate 108. For example, in an embodiment, the rotary unit 106 can include a dead plate 110 that resides beneath at least some of the forming boxes 112 and defines a bottom wall of the forming boxes 112. Referring to
The path of the guide 114 can be any suitable shape depending on the number of stations and the desired position of the forming box 112 at a given station. The forming box 112 portions 116, 118 can be actuated to any suitable number of positions. In one embodiment, the forming box is actuated between an open position and a closed position. In another embodiment, the forming box 112 portions 116, 118 can be actuated between a package receiving position in which the portions are slightly separated, a package retaining position, in which the portions are held together to tightly retain the package, and a package ejection position in which the portions are more widely separated than the packaging receiving position.
Generally, the forming boxes 112 will have a size and shape corresponding to the package 200 to be formed. In various embodiments, the forming boxes 112 can be readily removed from the rotary unit 106 to allow the forming boxes 112 to be easily changed for forming boxes of another size and/or shape to accommodate formation of a different sized or shaped package.
In accordance with various embodiments, the forming box will be sized to a have an internal volume that is 70% to 120% of the internal volume of the final cuboid package. Other suitable percentages include about 85% to about 100%, about 80% to about 90%, about 80% to about 95%, about 90% to about 100%, and about 80% to about 110%. By so configuring the internal volume of the forming box, the package once resided in the forming box can be pressurized by the application of the folding plate 130 compressing the package. Because the forming box 112 is sized to tightly retain the package, the forming box 112 reduces or prevents deformation of the flexible film beyond the predetermined internal package volume, thereby allowing the internal pressure within the package to act against the force of the flap folding plate, which can aid in achieving the cuboid shape of the package. As discussed in detail below, the package can be configured to a have predetermined internal package volume during sealing of the package on the packaging machine. The internal package volume can be adjusted by the amount of product and/or the amount of gas allowed in or removed from the package just prior to sealing. The forming box 112 is also sized to account for the presence of quad seals on one or more panels of the package, as the presence of the quad seal can affect the width the forming box needed so not to deform or damage the one or more quad seals. Referring to
Alternatively or additionally, the packaging machine 104 can be adapted to include a volume-adjusting box that includes an actuating plate that squeezes the package to adjust the volume to the desired value just prior to sealing the package. The interface can be provided with the volume-adjusting box as a separate unit to be installed on the packaging machine. Providing the package with a sufficient internal volume (resulting from the presence of product and entrapped air or gas) within the package, as well as providing properly sized forming boxes aids in achieving well defined folds and creases in the package during processing on the interface, which in turn can allow for improved cuboid shaping and retention of the cuboid shape. Various conditions can be adjusted to control the internal package volume to achieve a targeted (predetermined) internal package volume. For example, the volume-adjusting box can be used to remove gas from the package by slightly squeezing the package. This can be done with or without a gas flushing operation that adds gas to the package to further expand the package after filling with product. Gas flushing operations are known in the art and any known rates of fill, times of fill, and types of gasses can be used depending on the product contained therein. The speed of the seal jaws of the packaging machine can also be used to control the internal package volume. Actuation of the seal jaw more quickly can result in more gas being trapped within the package, while actuation of the seal jaw more slowly allows for the package to equilibrate and have less trapped gas.
The forming box 112 can also include gas channels and/or other heating and cooling elements to facilitate folding and/or shaping of the package while the package resides in the forming box. Heating of portions of the forming box 112 can aid in forming defined edges of the package, while cooling can aid in setting any folds or seals in the package.
Further discussion of the interface 102 will be made to an apparatus having four forming boxes 112 as illustrated in the figures. However, it is contemplated that additional or fewer forming boxes can be utilized. The number of forming boxes 112 included in the interface 102 can be determined based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and/or thickness of film used and ease of heat sealing and creasing, the desired speed of packages to be produced in a unit of time, the size of the interface and corresponding size of the packaging machine to which the interface is to be adapted, as well as the size of the forming boxes (which in turn relates to the size of the packages) and the number of secondary operations (such as heat setting edges) that are to be performed. For example, the interface can include 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 forming boxes.
For ease of reference, the operation of the interface 106 will be described with reference to the progression of a single forming box.
In the embodiment shown and described in detail below, the interface includes four stations and four forming boxes, with the forming boxes rotating in a clockwise direction. Counter-clockwise rotation is also contemplated herein. Further, as noted above, fewer or more forming boxes are also within the contemplation of the disclosure. Fewer or more stations are also contemplated herein. The rotary motion of the interface and processing of the package in multiple stations using multiple forming boxes allows for the interface to perform the cubing function with sufficient timing to define the edges of the package and, in particular, in part substantially flat panels to the sides of the package having the leading and trailing seals, while keeping up with the rate of the continuous motion packaging machine.
The interface can be rotated at various speeds and configurations. For example, the interface can run in an intermittent mode where the rotation is stopped for a duration of time before rotating the forming boxes to the next station. Stopping of the rotation can aid in transferring the package from the packaging machine to the forming box at the first station of the interface. This can be particularly useful when the package is transferred to the forming box at the first station by gravity after the seal of the package is cut from the continuous tube of flexible film in the packaging machine. In other embodiments, the rotary unit 106 can be rotated continuously through the stations. The rotary unit 106 can be rotated at a continuous speed or a variable speed. For example, in an embodiment utilizing variable speed, the rotary unit 106 can slow as a forming box is approaching and or at the first station to receive a package and then speed up in the distance between stations. Any suitable rotating speed configuration can be used.
In operation, a package is transferred from the packaging machine to the interface such that the panel of the package 200 having the trailing seal 210 is disposed near the top of the forming box 112 with the trailing seal 210 extending above the top edge of the forming box 112. On the packaging machine, the package is oriented such that the leading and trailing seals extend outwardly from a panel of the package in a direction that is parallel to the transport direction of the film. The packaging machine can include a flap folding apparatus for folding a leading seal of the package over such that it is disposed substantially in the plane of the panel of the package and, in some embodiments, attached to the respective panel of the package. The trailing seal 210 of the package 200, however, may remain substantially extended in an upright position after processing in the packaging machine.
Referring again to
Guide boxes or other guiding devices may be included on the interface and/or the packaging machine above the forming box at the first station 122 to facilitate transfer of the package in the proper orientation into the forming box 112. Referring to
At the first station 122, the forming box 112 can be disposed in the package receiving position to receive the package. As shown in
Referring to
The force applied by the flap folding plate 130 also translates to an applied force against the panel of the package having the leading seal, forcing the panel against the bottom wall of the forming box 112, if present, or dead plate 110, which can aid in further defining a flat, cube-like shape to that panel of the package, as well.
In various embodiments, the flap folding plate 130 has actuated to the second (down) position in which it is disposed over the forming box and applies a pressure to the package to hold the trailing seal in the folded over position by the time the forming box reaches the second station. In other embodiments, for example, in an intermittent motion configuration, the flap folding plate 130 can actuate while the forming box 112 is stopped at the second station.
As noted above, the forming box is sized such that the internal volume with the flap folding bar 130 in the down position allows for the internal package to be slightly pressurized. This internal pressure presses against the film, opposing the force of the flap folding bar 130, which aids in defining the package to have the cuboid shape. Without sufficient internal pressure or a properly sized forming box, packages having less defined and sharp edges may be produced. The size of the forming box 112 can affect how the internal pressure against the force of the flap folding plate 130. For example, if the package has sufficient internal pressure, but is not held tightly in the forming box, the force of the flap folding plate 130 may cause the faces of the package to deform outwardly until they contact the walls of the forming box, thereby compressing the side panels having the leading and trailing seals towards each other rather than flattening against a resistant internal pressure. Similarly, if the forming box is properly size for a given predicted internal final package volume, but the package is under pressurized during sealing, there will be insufficient force to oppose the force of the flap folding plate to maintain and define the package shape. As with an improperly size forming box 112, the under pressurized package may result in deformation of the package within the forming box, leading to a less defined cuboid shape, for example, a trapezoidal shape.
The flap folding plate 130 can actuate using any known actuator or combinations of actuators. Further, as noted above, while the figures illustrate motion of the flap folding bar 130 in an angled linear motion, non-linear motion in two axes or single axis motion are contemplated herein. Referring to
The flap folding plate 130 can have any size or shape. In various embodiments, the flap folding plate is sized such that when actuated to the second (down) position, the plate covers the entire width of the forming box 112. Where the interface is contemplated for use with different sized forming boxes, the flap folding plate can be sized to have a width that is at least as wide as the widest forming box to be used. The flap folding plate 130 can have a length such that it is capable of engaging all or at least a portion of the package prior to the forming box being positioned in the second station 124. Additionally or alternatively, the flap folding plate 130 can have a length such that it is also capable of remaining in contact with the package when the forming box 112 leaves the second station. As illustrated in
Referring to
In various embodiments, the transition between the folding plate 130 and the holding plate 140 occurs at the edge of the forming box at the second station 124 so that the package transfers quickly to the stationary 140 and the flap folding plate 130 can be withdrawn to the first position as the forming box transitions out of the second station to reset for the next forming box. The holding plate 140 can also be disposed such that it is in line with the flap folding bar 130 when it is disposed in the second (downward) position and engaging the package. So configured, once the forming box begins to transition out of the second station, the package immediately or substantially immediately engages the holding plate 140. For example, in one embodiment, the package can be engaged with the flap folding plate 130 and the holding plate 140 at the same time. Thus, pressure is maintained on the trailing seal 210 and associated panel of the package through the entire transition between the second and third stations, despite release of the flap folding plate 130 when the package is disposed out of the second station 124. The holding plate 140 can also extend past the third station 126 through the transition between the third and fourth stations 126, 128 or even above the fourth station as well. In other embodiments, the holding plate 140 terminates at the third station or at a transition point between the third and fourth stations.
The holding plate 140 applies continued dwell pressure to the panel of the package and the folded trailing seal. This added dwell time can allow for the additional time needed for attaching the trailing seal to the panel of the package or imparting a strong fold in the trailing seal so that it resides in the substantially the same plane as the panel of the package and does not unfold during use. When it is desired to attach the trailing seal to the panel of the package, any number of processes can be used including heat sealing and/or the application of an adhesive. Advantageously, the interface with the added dwell time provided by the holding plate 140 can allow for attachment of the trailing seal using the residual heat remaining in the trailing seal during the seal forming process to heat seal the trailing seal to the film at the panel of the package.
Referring to
Referring to
In other embodiments, the forming box can include a bottom wall that actuates out of position to provide an opening in the bottom of the forming box through which the package can drop. In yet further embodiments, the forming box can actuate to an opening position in which the package can be ejected from a side of the forming box as opposed to through the bottom.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the holding plate 140 can include grooves 142 and air passages to direct cooled or heated air to the trailing seal panel of the package. For example, in an embodiment, the holding plate 140 can direct heated air to the panel of the package with the trailing seal when the package initially transitions from the second station to the third station and then direct cooled air to the panel of the package when it is in the third station and through transition to the end of the holding plate 140. Any timing or configuration of cooled or heated air can be used in either the dead plate or the holding plate 140. It is also contemplated herein that no heating or cooling using air directed to the package is used.
Referring to
While various embodiments have been described above, the disclosure is not intended to be limited thereto. Variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments that are still within the scope of the appended aspects.
Aspect 1. A method of forming a plurality of packages using an apparatus that includes a retaining structure and at least one forming box, each of the retaining structure and at least one forming box each extending along a transport axis from a first end to a second end, and each of the retaining structure and at least one forming box having two or more walls that cooperate to form a lateral enclosure, the method comprising:
(a) positioning a first package of the plurality of packages at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure, the first package extending along a first package axis from a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, and wherein the second end of the first package is adjacent to the second end of the retaining structure, the first package having a bottom flap;
(b) displacing a first downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from a first position in which a contact portion of the first downstream folding bar is a first transverse distance from the transport axis to a second position in which the contact surface of the first downstream folding bar is a second transverse distance from the transport axis and adjacent to the second end of the retaining structure, wherein the first transverse distance is greater than the second transverse distance, and wherein in the second position, the contact portion applies pressure to a bottom flap disposed at the second end of the first package;
(c) optionally displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis such that the at least one of the two or more walls contacts a portion of the first package;
(d) displacing each of a first seal bar and a second seal bar towards the transport axis to seal a portion of the first end of the first package to form a top flap of the first package;
(e) displacing the first downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position;
(f) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure away from the transport axis such that the at least one of the two or more walls disengages the portion of the first package;
(g) displacing each of the first seal bar and the second seal bar away from the transport axis after sealing the portion of the first end of the first package to form the top flap of the first package;
(h) displacing a second downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from a first position in which a contact portion of the second downstream folding bar is a first transverse distance from the transport axis to a second position in which the contact surface of the second downstream folding bar is a second transverse distance from the transport axis and adjacent to the second end of the at least one forming box, wherein the first transverse distance is greater than the second transverse distance;
(i) positioning the first package at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box, wherein the second end of the first package is adjacent to the second end of the at least one forming box and the second end of the first package is in contact with the contact portion of the second downstream folding bar;
(j) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box towards the transport axis such that the at least one of the two or more walls contacts a portion of the first package;
(k) displacing a first upstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from a first position in which a contact portion of the first upstream folding bar is a first transverse distance from the transport axis to a second position in which the contact surface of the first upstream folding bar is a second transverse distance from the transport axis and adjacent to the first end of the at least one forming box, wherein the first transverse distance is greater than the second transverse distance, and wherein in the second position, the contact portion applies pressure to a top flap disposed at the first end of the first package;
(l) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box away from the transport axis such that the at least one of the two or more walls disengages the portion of the first package;
(m) displacing the second downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position; and
(n) displacing the first upstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 2. The method of aspect 1, wherein (b) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs at the same time as (c) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis.
Aspect 3. The method of aspect 1, wherein (b) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs after (c) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis and/or before (d) displacing each of the first seal bar and the second seal towards the transport axis to seal a portion of the first end of the first package to form the top flap of the first package.
Aspect 4. The method of aspect 1, wherein (c) displacing the at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis occurs at the same time as (d) displacing each of the first seal bar and the second seal bar towards the transport axis.
Aspect 5. The method of aspect 1, wherein (c) displacing the at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis occurs before (d) displacing each of the first seal bar and the second seal bar towards the transport axis.
Aspect 6. The method of aspect 1, wherein (e) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position occurs after (c) displacing the at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis.
Aspect 7. The method of aspect 1, wherein (e) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position occurs at the same time as (c) displacing the at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis.
Aspect 8. The method of aspect 1, wherein the first package axis is parallel to or aligned with the transport axis.
Aspect 9. The method of aspect 1, wherein (e) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position occurs after (g) displacing each of the first seal bar and the second seal bar away from the transport axis after sealing the portion of the first end of the first package to form the top flap of the first package.
Aspect 10. The method of aspect 1, wherein (e) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position occurs while (g) displacing each of the first seal bar and the second seal bar away from the transport axis after sealing the portion of the first end of the first package to form the top flap of the first package.
Aspect 11. The method of aspect 1, wherein (h) displacing the second downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs before (e) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 12. The method of aspect 1, wherein (h) displacing the second downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs while (e) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 13. The method of aspect 1, wherein (h) displacing the second downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs before (i) positioning the first package at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box, wherein the second end of the first package is adjacent to or above the second end of the at least one forming box.
Aspect 14. The method of aspect 1, wherein (h) displacing the second downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs while (i) positioning the first package at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box, wherein the second end of the first package is adjacent to or above the second end of the at least one forming box.
Aspect 15. The method of aspect 1, wherein (j) displacing the first upstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs after (i) positioning the first package at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box, wherein the second end of the first package is adjacent to or above the second end of the at least one forming box.
Aspect 16. The method of aspect 1, wherein (a) positioning a first package at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure occurs after (b) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position.
Aspect 17. The method of aspect 1, wherein (a) positioning a first package at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure occurs while (b) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position.
Aspect 18. The method of aspect 1, wherein (k) displacing the first upstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs while (j) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box towards the transport axis.
Aspect 19. The method of aspect 1, wherein (k) displacing the first upstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs after (j) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box towards the transport axis.
Aspect 20. The method of aspect 1, wherein (l) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box away from the transport axis occurs at the same time as (m) displacing the second downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 21. The method of aspect 1, wherein (l) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box away from the transport axis occurs after (m) displacing the second downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 22. The method of aspect 1, wherein (n) displacing the first upstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position occurs after (m) displacing the second downstream folding bar from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 23. The method of aspect 1, wherein (n) displacing the first upstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position occurs after (1) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box away from the transport axis.
Aspect 24. The method of aspect 1, wherein (n) displacing the first upstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position occurs while (1) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the at least one forming box away from the transport axis.
Aspect 25. The method of aspect 1, further comprising:
(o) positioning a second package of the plurality of packages at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure, the second package extending along a second package axis from a first end to a second end opposite to the first end, and wherein the second end of the second package is adjacent to the second end of the retaining structure.
Aspect 26. The method of aspect 25, wherein (o) positioning a second package at least partially within the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure occurs before (m) displacing the second downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 27. The method of aspect 25, further comprising:
(p) displacing the first downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the first position in which the contact portion of the first downstream folding bar is remote from the second end of the retaining structure to the second position in which the contact surface of the first downstream folding bar is adjacent to the second end of the retaining structure, wherein in the second position, the contact portion applies pressure to a bottom flap disposed at the second end of the second package.
Aspect 28. The method of aspect 25, wherein (p) displacing the first downstream folding bar from the first position to the second position occurs before (m) displacing the second downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 29. The method of aspect 27, further comprising:
(q) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis such that the at least one of the two or more walls contacts a portion of the second package.
Aspect 30. The method of aspect 25, wherein (q) displacing at least one of the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of the retaining structure towards the transport axis occurs before (m) displacing the second downstream folding bar in a direction normal to the transport axis from the second position to the first position.
Aspect 31. An apparatus for forming a flexible package, comprising:
a retaining structure that extends along a transport axis from a first end to a second end opposite the first end, wherein the retaining structure comprises two or more walls that cooperate to form a lateral enclosure, wherein each of the two or more walls extend from the first end to the second end of the retaining structure, wherein at least a first one of the two or more walls displaces relative to a second one of the two or more walls, and wherein the flexible package is adapted to be disposed at least partially within the lateral enclosure;
an elongated first downstream folding bar disposed downstream of the retaining structure, wherein the first downstream folding bar includes a contact portion and is displaceable between a first position in which the contact portion is a first transverse distance from the transport axis to a second position in which the contact surface of the first downstream folding bar is a second transverse distance from the transport axis and adjacent to the second end of the retaining structure, wherein the first transverse distance is greater than the second transverse distance, and wherein in the second position, the contact portion is adapted to apply pressure to a bottom flap disposed at the second end of the flexible package;
a forming box longitudinally-offset from the retaining structure and downstream of both the retaining structure and the first downstream folding bar, the forming box extending along the transport axis from a first end to a second end opposite the first end, wherein the forming box comprises two or more walls that cooperate to form a lateral enclosure, and wherein when the first downstream folding bar is in the first position, the contact portion of the first downstream folding bar is disposed between the second end of the retaining structure and the first end of the folding box, and wherein the flexible package is adapted to be disposed at least partially within the lateral enclosure;
a first upstream folding bar disposed upstream of the forming box and adjacent the first end of the forming box, wherein the first upstream folding bar has a contact portion and is displaceable between a first position in which the contact portion is a first transverse distance from the transport axis to a second position in which the contact surface of the first upstream folding bar is a second transverse distance from the transport axis and adjacent to the first end of the forming box, wherein the first transverse distance is greater than the second transverse distance, and wherein in the second position, the contact portion is adapted to apply pressure to a top flap disposed at the first end of the flexible package; and
a second downstream folding bar disposed downstream of the forming box and adjacent the second end of the forming box, wherein the second downstream folding bar includes a contact portion and is displaceable between a first position in which a contact portion of the second downstream folding bar is a first transverse distance from the transport axis to a second position in which the contact surface of the second downstream folding bar is a second transverse distance from the transport axis and adjacent to the second end of the second forming box, wherein the first transverse distance is greater than the second transverse distance, and wherein in the second position, the contact portion is adapted to apply pressure to the bottom flap disposed at the first end of the flexible package.
Aspect 32. The apparatus of aspect 31, wherein each of the two or more walls of the retaining structure and the forming box extends from the first end to the second end of the retaining structure and the forming box.
Aspect 33. The apparatus of aspect 31, wherein the two or more walls of one or both of the retaining structure and the forming box includes first, second, third, and fourth walls.
Aspect 34. The apparatus of aspect 31, further comprising one or more retaining structure actuators operatively coupled to the retaining structure to actuate the retaining structure between a first position for receiving a package, a second position for retaining a package, and a third position for releasing the package; and
one or more forming box actuators operatively coupled to the forming box to actuate the forming box between a first position for receiving a package, a second position for retaining a package, and a third position for releasing the package.
Aspect 35. The apparatus of aspect 31, further comprising one or more first downstream folding bar actuators operatively coupled to the first downstream folding bar to actuate the first downstream folding bar in a direction substantially transverse to a transport path of a flexible material between the first position and the second position.
Aspect 36. The apparatus of aspect 31, wherein the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of each of the retaining structure and the forming box extend along the transport axis.
Aspect 37. A system for making a flexible package, comprising:
a packaging machine comprising a forming tube and at least one seal bar, the seal bar adapted to form at least one of a top flap disposed at a first end of the flexible package or a bottom flap disposed at a second end of the flexible package; and
a modular apparatus for forming a flexible package, the modular apparatus comprising:
Aspect 38. The system of aspect 37, wherein each of the two or more walls of the retaining structure and/or the forming box extends from the first end to the second end of the retaining structure and the forming box.
Aspect 39. The system of aspect 37, wherein the two or more walls of one or more of the retaining structure and/or the forming box includes first, second, third, and fourth walls.
Aspect 40. The system of aspect 37, wherein any one of the forming bars can actuate in a direction parallel to the transport axis, optionally in coordinated manner with the seal jaws.
Aspect 41. The system of aspect 37, further comprising one or more retaining structure actuators operatively coupled to the retaining structure to actuate the retaining structure between a first position for receiving a package, a second position for retaining a package, and a third position for releasing the package; and/or
one or more forming box actuators operatively coupled to the forming box to actuate the forming box between a first position for receiving a package, a second position for retaining a package, and a third position for releasing the package.
Aspect 42. The system of aspect 37, further comprising one or more retaining structure actuators operatively coupled to the retaining structure to actuate the retaining structure between a first position for receiving or releasing a package and a second position for retaining a package; and/or
Aspect 43. The system of aspect 37, further comprising one or more first downstream folding bar actuators operatively coupled to the first downstream folding bar to actuate the first downstream folding bar in a direction substantially transverse to a transport path of a flexible material between the first position and the second position.
Aspect 44. The system of aspect 37, wherein the two or more walls that cooperate to form the lateral enclosure of each of the retaining structure and the forming box extend along the transport axis.
Aspect 45. An apparatus for forming a package, comprising:
one or more forming boxes coupled to a rotating plate that rotates the forming boxes through that least first, second, and third stations of the apparatus, wherein the forming boxes each include a plurality of walls that cooperate to define an internal volume and are each open on opposed first and second ends;
a dead plate disposed beneath the second ends of the forming boxes in at least the first and second stations; and
a flap folding plate disposed above the forming box at the second station and coupled to an actuator that actuates the flap folding plate towards the forming box as the forming box transitions from the first station to the second station or when the forming box is positioned at the second station.
Aspect 46. An apparatus for forming a package, comprising:
one or more forming boxes coupled to a rotating plate that rotates the forming boxes through at least first, second, third, and fourth stations of the apparatus, wherein the forming boxes each include a plurality of walls that cooperate to define an internal volume and are each open on opposed first and second ends;
a dead plate disposed beneath the second ends of the forming boxes disposed at the first, second, and third stations;
a flap folding plate disposed above the forming box at the second station and coupled to an actuator that actuates the flap folding plate towards the forming box as the forming box transitions from the first station to the second station or when the forming box is positioned at the second station; and
a holding plate disposed over the forming box disposed at the third station.
Aspect 47. The apparatus of aspect 45 or 46, further comprising a transition guide box disposed above the forming box at the first station.
Aspect 48. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 47, wherein each forming box includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being separable from the first portion.
Aspect 49. The apparatus of aspect 48, wherein the second portion is coupled to a cam assembly comprising a cam follower, the dead plate includes a guide in which the cam follower resides, the guide defining a path for the cam follower that controls the position of the second portion such that the forming box can be actuated between an open to a closed position.
Aspect 50. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 49, wherein the forming boxes have an internal volume as defined by the plurality of walls, the dead plate, and the flap folding plate in the actuated position that is about 70% to about 120% of a predetermined internal package volume.
Aspect 51. The apparatus of aspect 50, wherein the forming boxes have an internal volume of 80% to 90% of the predetermined internal package.
Aspect 52. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 51, wherein the flap folding plate and the holding plate are coupled to a bracket.
Aspect 53. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 51, wherein the flap folding plate is coupled to a bracket.
Aspect 54. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 53, wherein the flap folding plate extends a distance between the first and second stations to at least an end of the second station.
Aspect 55. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 54, wherein the holding plate extends a distance between the second and third stations to a distance past the third station.
Aspect 56. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 55, wherein the holding plate is adjacent to the flap folding plate when the flap folding plate is actuated.
Aspect 57. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 56, wherein the holding plate includes air passageways and outlets to direct heated and/or cooled air onto the package.
Aspect 58. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 57, wherein the holding plate is stationary.
Aspect 59. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 58, wherein the holding plate is coupled to an actuator that linearly actuates the holding plate between first and second positions.
Aspect 60. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 59, wherein the dead plate includes air passageways and outlets to direct heated and/or cooled air onto the package.
Aspect 61. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 60, wherein the flap folding plate comprises a rail defining an angled path along which a carriage assembly travels, and an actuating arm that actuates the flap folding plate from a first position disposed away from the forming box to a second position disposed over the forming box at the second station, the carriage assembly being coupled to a frame of the apparatus to position the flap folding plate at the second station, wherein the carriage assembly travels along the rail when the actuating arm actuates the flap folding plate.
Aspect 62. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 and 47 to 61, further comprising a conveyor disposed beneath the third station such that the package is released from the forming box at the third station and is transferred to the conveyor.
Aspect 63. The apparatus of any one of aspects 46 to 62, further comprising a conveyor disposed beneath the fourth station such that the package is released from the forming box at the fourth station and is transferred to the conveyor.
Aspect 64. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 63, wherein the apparatus comprises four forming boxes.
Aspect 65. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 63, wherein the apparatus comprises six forming boxes.
Aspect 66. The apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 65, wherein the apparatus comprises at least two forming boxes.
Aspect 67. A system for forming a package, comprising:
a continuous motion packaging machine; and
the apparatus of any one of aspects 45 to 66.
Aspect 68. The system of aspect 67, further comprising a volume adjusting box disposed on the continuous motion packaging machine downstream of a seal jaw of the packaging machine for sealing a trailing seal of the package.
Aspect 69. The system of aspect 67 or 68, wherein the continuous motion packaging machine comprises a flap folding bar coupled to an actuator that actuates the flap folding bar in two directions.
Aspect 70. A method for forming a package, comprising:
receiving, in an interface apparatus, a package having a trailing seal extending outwardly from a panel of a package in a forming box positioned at a first station of the interface, wherein the package is received in the forming box with the trailing seal extending outwardly from an open top end of the forming box;
rotating the forming box to a second station of the interface;
actuating a flap folding plate from a first position to a second position in which the flap folding plate extends downwardly and across the package to engage the trailing seal and apply a pressure to the panel of the package from which the trailing seal extends, wherein the flap folding plate is actuated when the forming box is rotated to a pre-determined distance between the first and second stations or at the second station; and
rotating the forming box to a third station of the interface, wherein the forming box does not have a bottom surface at the third station and the package is transferred from the forming box through the open bottom surface to a take away device.
Aspect 71. A method for forming a package, comprising:
receiving, in an interface apparatus, a package having a trailing seal extending outwardly from a panel of a package in a forming box positioned at a first station of the interface, wherein the package is received in the forming box with the trailing seal extending outwardly from an open top end of the forming box;
rotating the forming box to a second station of the interface;
actuating a flap folding plate from a first position to a second position in which the flap folding plate extends downwardly and across the package to engage the trailing seal and apply a pressure to the panel of the package from which the trailing seal extends, wherein the flap folding plate is actuated when the forming box is rotated to a pre-determined distance between the first and second stations;
rotating the forming box to a third station of the interface, wherein the third station comprises a holding plate disposed above the forming box, the holding plate disposed to engage the folded trailing seal and panel of the package; and
rotating the forming box to a fourth station of the interface, wherein the forming box does not have a bottom surface at the fourth station and the package is transferred from the forming box through the open bottom surface to a take away device.
Aspect 72. The method of aspect 70, wherein a bottom surface of the forming box in the first and second third stations is provided by a dead plate, wherein the dead plate is not disposed in the third station such that the bottom surface of the forming box in the third station is open.
Aspect 73. The method of aspect 71, wherein a bottom surface of the forming box in the first, second, and third stations is provided by a dead plate, wherein the dead plate is not disposed in the fourth station such that the bottom surface of the forming box in the fourth station is open.
Aspect 74. The method of any one of aspects 70 to 73, wherein the flap folding plate actuates when the forming box is rotated 0° to 30° prior to the second station.
Aspect 75. The method of any one of aspects 71 to 74, wherein the holding plate extends to an end of the second station and abuts the flap folding plate when the flap folding plate is in the second position, and the flap folding plate is actuated from the second position to the first position once the forming box rotates 0° to 70° away from the second station.
Aspect 76. The method of any one of aspects 71 to 75, wherein the holding plate extends up to the fourth station.
Aspect 77. The method of any one of aspects 71 to 76, wherein the holding plate is stationary.
Aspect 78. The method of any one of aspects 71 to 77, further comprising actuating the holding plate from a first position in which it is disposed away from the forming box at the third station to a second position in which the holding plate is disposed over the forming box at the third station and contacts the package when the forming box is at least partially disposed under the holding plate.
Aspect 79. The method of aspect 78, wherein the holding plate extends to a distance between the second and third stations such that at least a portion of the holding plate substantially completely covers the forming box when the forming box is 0° to 70° past the second station.
Aspect 80. The method of any one of aspects 70 to 79, wherein the forming box is in a first position at the first station with first and second portions of the forming box separated to receive the package.
Aspect 81. The method of aspect 80, wherein the first and second portions of the forming box actuate to a second position in which the first and second portions are closed to retain the package in the forming box once the forming box rotates out of the first station and before the forming box reaches the pre-determined distance between the first and second stations.
Aspect 82. The method of any one of aspects 70 to 81, further comprising adjusting an internal volume of the package to a predetermined internal volume prior to receiving the package in the interface.
Aspect 83. The method of aspect 82, wherein the internal volume of the package is adjusted by filling the package with a gas prior to sealing the package.
Aspect 84. The method of aspect 82, wherein the internal volume of the package is adjusted by receiving the package in a volume adjusting box prior to sealing the package, actuating a volume adjusting plate to contact the package and apply a pressure to the package to adjust the internal volume of the package.
Aspect 85. The method of aspect 84, further comprises filling the package with a gas prior to adjusting the internal volume in the volume adjusting box.
Aspect 86. The method of any one of aspects 70 to 85 wherein the package has a predetermined internal volume, the forming box has an internal volume when the top wall is defined by the flap folding plate actuated in the second position, is about 70% to about 120% of the predetermined internal volume of the package.
Aspect 87. The method of aspect 86, wherein the internal volume of the forming box is about 80% to about 90% of the predetermined internal volume of the package.
Aspect 88. The method of any one of aspects 70 to 87, wherein the forming box rotates between the stations continuously.
Aspect 89. The method of aspect 88, wherein the forming box rotates at a uniform speed.
Aspect 90. The method of aspect 88, wherein the forming box rotates at variable speed.
Aspect 91. The method of any one of aspects 70 to 87, wherein the forming box rotates with intermittent motion stopping for a pre-set delay when a forming box is positioned at a station.
This application is a U.S. National Stage of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/0051445 filed Sep. 13, 2016, which claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/220,941 filed Sep. 18, 2015, the respective disclosures of which are each incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2016/051445 | 9/13/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017/048676 | 3/23/2017 | WO | A |
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| Entry |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190039767 A1 | Feb 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62220941 | Sep 2015 | US |
