This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0117897 filed on Dec. 1, 2009, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control, and more particularly, to an apparatus and a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control that rapidly and accurately process a civil aviation traffic volume that is rapidly increasing by receiving a flight plan and a repetitive flight plan submitted before an aircraft departs and automatically providing management of the flight plan state for the aircraft on the basis of time information.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, an air traffic control means a service performed by the air traffic control service unit on take-off and landing sequences, times, and methods of all aircrafts on a ground or in flight for the purpose of preventing a collision between aircrafts, preventing a collision between the aircraft and an obstruction, and promoting air traffic and maintaining order of the air traffic. The air traffic control is classified into an aerodrome control which is a control service for aircrafts operating around a movement area in an airport and an aerodrome and persons who engages in a service in the corresponding aerodrome, an approach control which is a control service performed with respect to an instrument flight aircraft that arrives at and departs from a jurisdiction airport positioned in an approach control area, and an air route control which is a control service separating aircrafts from each other and providing information with respect to an instrument flight aircraft which is flying on an air route, etc.
In recent years, the air traffic volume is increasing due to an increase in the number of small-size airplanes, personal air vehicles, etc. in addition to large-size airplanes of an airline. As the air traffic volume increases, incident rate of an aviation accident at the airport is increasing. As a result, the importance of the air traffic control has increased, thus, a technology for improving the accuracy of the air traffic control is required.
However, in an air traffic control in the prior art, since the air traffic control depending on a departure time of the aircraft included in a flight plan is performed, the accuracy of the air traffic control is decreased, thus, causing an increase in uneasiness of a boarder.
Further, accurate management information of a flight plan state of an aircraft which departs and arrives is not provided in the air traffic control, such that a holding time of the aircraft is increased and as a result, flight fuel and time are wasted.
Accordingly, a technology for rapidly and accurately providing the management information of the flight plan state of the aircraft which departs and arrives is required to assist the accurate air traffic control.
The present invention is contrived to solve the above-mentioned problems and there is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control that manage the flight plan state by using time information and accurately manage departure and arrival states of an aircraft by utilizing a state processor only for departure/arrival.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control that includes: a flight plan managing device generating a flight plan list on the basis of an inputted flight plan and setting a flight plan state of the flight plan included in the flight plan list; and a departure/arrival managing device generating a departure-scheduled aircraft list and an arrival-scheduled aircraft list on the basis of the flight plan state of the aircraft set by the flight plan managing device and managing departure and arrival of the aircraft on the basis of the departure-scheduled aircraft list and the arrival-scheduled aircraft list.
The flight plan managing device sets any one of a standby state, an activation state, a termination state, and a discarding/deleting state as the flight plan state.
The flight plan managing device sets the inputted flight plan to the standby state and adds it to the flight plan list.
The apparatus for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control further includes a flight plan timer determining whether or not the flight plan included in the flight plan list is validation on the basis of validation condition information including an validation period, an validation day of the week, and an validation time.
The flight plan managing device sets the flight plan state of the flight plan determined to be validation by the flight plan timer to the activation state.
The departure/arrival managing device generates the departure-scheduled aircraft list and the arrival-scheduled aircraft list by detecting the flight plan set to the activation state among the flight plans included in the flight plan list.
The departure/arrival managing device determines whether or not an aircraft included in the departure-scheduled aircraft list actually departs on the basis of an inputted actual aircraft departure time and deletes a flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually depart from the departure-scheduled aircraft list.
The departure/arrival managing device determines whether or not an aircraft included in the arrival-scheduled aircraft list actually arrives on the basis of an inputted actual aircraft arrival time and deletes a flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually arrive from the arrival-scheduled aircraft list.
The flight plan managing device deletes the corresponding flight plan from the flight plan list when the flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually arrive by the departure/arrival managing device is a general flight plan and sets the corresponding flight plan to the standby state when the flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually arrive by the departure/arrival managing device is a repetitive flight plan.
The apparatus for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control further includes an input device receiving at least one of the flight plan, the actual aircraft departure time, and the actual aircraft arrival time.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control that includes: generating a flight plan list on the basis of an inputted flight plan by a flight plan managing device; setting a flight plan state of the flight plan included in the flight plan list generated at the generating a flight plan list by the flight plan managing device; generating a departure-scheduled aircraft list and an arrival-scheduled aircraft list on the basis of the flight plan state of the aircraft set by the setting a flight plan state by a departure/arrival managing device; and managing departure and arrival of the aircraft on the basis of the departure-scheduled aircraft list and the arrival-scheduled aircraft list generated at the generating departure and arrival-scheduled aircraft lists by the departure/arrival managing device.
At the setting a flight plan state, any one of a standby state, an activation state, a termination state, and a discarding/deleting state is set as the flight plan state by flight plan managing device.
At the generating a flight plan list, the inputted flight plan is set to the standby state and added to the flight plan list by the flight plan managing device.
The method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control further includes determining whether or not the flight plan included in the flight plan list is validation on the basis of validation condition information including an validation period, an validation day of the week, and an validation time by a flight plan timer.
At the setting a flight plan state, the flight plan state of the flight plan determined to be validation at the determining is set to the activation state by the flight plan managing device.
At the generating departure and arrival-scheduled aircraft lists, the departure-scheduled aircraft list and the arrival-scheduled aircraft list are generated by detecting the flight plan set to the activation state among the flight plans included in the flight plan list by the departure/arrival managing device.
At the managing departure and arrival of the aircraft, whether or not an aircraft included in the departure-scheduled aircraft list actually departs is determined on the basis of an inputted actual aircraft departure time and a flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually depart is deleted from the departure-scheduled aircraft list by the departure/arrival managing device.
At the managing departure and arrival of the aircraft, whether or not an aircraft included in the arrival-scheduled aircraft list actually arrives is determined on the basis of an inputted actual aircraft arrival time and a flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually arrive is deleted from the arrival-scheduled aircraft list by the departure/arrival managing device.
At the managing departure and arrival of the aircraft, the corresponding flight plan is deleted from the flight plan list when the flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually arrive by the departure/arrival managing device is a general flight plan and the corresponding flight plan is set to the standby state when the flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually arrive by the departure/arrival managing device is a repetitive flight plan, by the flight plan managing device.
The method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control further includes receiving at least one of the flight plan, the actual aircraft departure time, and the actual aircraft arrival time by an input device.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus and a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can improve the accuracy of the air traffic control and prevent a flight accident which may occur on a runway with accurate and up-to-date information on an aircraft that departs and arrives by providing accurate flight plan state management information on the aircraft.
Further, the apparatus and the method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can minimize a holding time which the aircraft wastes over an airport in order to ensure a runway by providing accurate and up-to-date information on an aircraft which departs and arrives.
Incidentally, the apparatus and the method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can minimize wastes of flight fuel and time consumed due to holding of the aircraft by minimizing the holding time of the aircraft.
In addition, the apparatus and the method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can expect an effect of creating a safe and reliable atmosphere at the time of operating and using the aircraft.
Hereinafter, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention to be described below are provided so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can fully carry out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention may be modified in many different forms and it should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. First of all, we should note that in giving reference numerals to elements of each drawing, like reference numerals refer to like elements even though like elements are shown in different drawings. Further, in describing the present invention, well-known functions or constructions will not be described in detail since they may unnecessarily obscure the understanding of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The input device 100 receives at least one of a flight plan, and an actual aircraft departure time and an actual aircraft arrival time which are the bases of flight plan management. That is, the input device 100 receives a flight plan including an origin, a destination, a departure date, an arrival date, aircraft information (e.g., flight No., an airline, etc.), etc. The input device 100 receives the actual departure time determined depending on an airport state and weather information (e.g., weather, a wind direction, a wind speed, etc.) of the origin, an aircraft condition, etc. The input device 100 receives the actual aircraft arrival time determined depending on an airport state and weather information (e.g., weather, a wind direction, a wind speed, etc.) of the destination, an aircraft condition, etc.
The flight plan managing device 200 generates a flight plan list on the basis of the inputted flight plan and sets a flight plan state of the fight plan included in the flight plan list. For this, as shown in
The flight plan managing device 200 generates the flight plan list on the basis of the flight plan inputted through the input device 100. At this time, the flight plan managing device 200 sets the flight plan state of the flight plan inputted through the input device 100 to the standby state and adds the corresponding flight plan to the flight plan list.
The flight plan managing device 200 manages the flight plan state of the flight plan included in the fight plan list. The flight plan managing device 200 sets any one of the standby state, the activation state, the termination state, and the discard/deleting state as the flight plan state with respect to the flight plan included in the flight plan list. At this time, the flight plan managing device 200 changes the flight plan state of the flight plan determined to be validation in the flight plane timer 300 from the standby state to the activation state.
The flight plan managing device 200 changes a flight plant state of a flight plan corresponding to an aircraft determined to actually arrive in the departure/arrival managing device 400. That is, when an aircraft corresponding to a general flight plan arrives and the departure/arrival managing device 400 determines that the aircraft actually arrives, the flight plan managing device 200 deletes (discards) the corresponding flight plan from the flight plan list. When an aircraft corresponding to a repetitive flight plan arrives and the departure/arrival managing device 400 determines that the aircraft actually arrives, the flight plan managing device 200 changes the flight plan state of the corresponding flight plan stored in the flight plan list to the standby state.
The flight plan timer 300 determines validation of the flight plan on the basis of validation condition information. That is, the flight plan timer 300 determined whether or not the flight plan included in the flight plan list is validation on the basis of the validation condition information including an validation period, an validation day of the week, and an validation time. For this, the flight plan timer 300 includes a timer 320 verifying time information used as the validation condition information and a flight plan validation determining unit 340 determining whether or not the flight plan included in the flight plan list is validation on the basis of the validation condition information. At this time, verification of the time information performed by the flight plan timer 300 is divided into verification of the validation period, verification of the corresponding flight day of the week, and verification of a flight departure time.
The departure/arrival managing device 400 generates a departure-scheduled aircraft list and an arrival-scheduled aircraft list on the basis of the flight plan state of the aircraft set in the flight plan managing device 200 and manages departure and arrival of the aircraft on the basis of the departure-scheduled aircraft list and the arrival-scheduled aircraft list. For this, as shown in
The departure/arrival managing device 400 generates the departure-scheduled aircraft list and the departure-scheduled aircraft list by detecting the flight plan set to the activation state among the flight plans included in the flight plan list. That is, the departure/arrive managing device 400 receives the flight plan under the activation state from the flight plan managing device 200 to create and manage the departure-scheduled aircraft list and the arrival-scheduled aircraft list on the basis of a predetermined time (i.e., one hour before) in the entire system.
The departure/arrival managing device 400 determines whether or not an aircraft included in the departure-scheduled aircraft list actually departs on the basis of the inputted actual aircraft departure time and determines whether or not an aircraft included in the arrival-scheduled aircraft list actually arrives on the basis of the inputted actual aircraft arrival time. At this time, the actual aircraft departure time and the actual aircraft arrival time are determined depending on an airport conditions, weather information (i.e., weather, a wind direction, a wind speed, etc.), aircraft conditions, etc., and inputted through the input device 100.
The departure/arrival managing device 400 deletes a flight plan corresponding to an aircraft determined to actually depart or actually arrive from the departure-scheduled aircraft list or the arrival-scheduled aircraft list. That is, the departure/arrival managing device 400 deletes the flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually depart from the departure-scheduled aircraft list and deletes the flight plan corresponding to the aircraft determined to actually arrive from the arrival-scheduled aircraft list.
Hereinafter, a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, an apparatus for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control registers a flight plan provided from an aircraft of which flight is scheduled (or an aircraft operating company, a pilot, etc.) (S100). As shown in
The apparatus for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control performs the flight plan managing step of the registered flight plan (S200). As shown in
The apparatus for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control performs a departure-scheduled aircraft managing step as a departure-scheduled aircraft departs from the airport (S300). As shown in
The apparatus for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control performs an arrival-scheduled aircraft managing step as an arrival-scheduled aircraft departs from the airport (S400). As shown in
As described above, an apparatus and a method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can improve the accuracy of the air traffic control and prevent a flight accident which may occur on a runway with accurate and up-to-date information on an aircraft that takes off and lands by providing accurate flight plan state management information on the aircraft.
Further, the apparatus and the method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can minimize a holding time which the aircraft wastes over an airport in order to ensure a runway by providing accurate and up-to-date information on an aircraft which departs and lands.
Incidentally, the apparatus and the method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can minimize wastes of flight fuel and time consumed due to holding of the aircraft by minimizing the holding time of the aircraft.
In addition, the apparatus and the method for managing a flight plan state for an air traffic control can expect an effect of creating a safe and reliable atmosphere at the time of operating and using the aircraft.
While the present invention has been shown and described in connection with the exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2009-0117897 | Dec 2009 | KR | national |