The present disclosure relates to a production device that forms a light transmissive film layer of UV (Ultraviolet) curable resin to an optical recording medium such as a Blu-ray disc, and a production method thereof.
In production of an optical recording medium, in a process of forming a light transmissive film layer by UV curable resin to the optical recording medium, a spin coating method (spin coat method) is normally used.
In the spin coating method in the process of forming the light transmissive film layer, a spin table and the optical recording medium placed on the spin table are rotated at a high speed while dropping the UV curable resin to a center vicinity of the optical recording medium. Centrifugal force caused by this high-speed rotation spreads the dropped UV curable resin toward a whole outer circumference of the optical recording medium at a high speed. At this time, the UV curable resin is preferably spread evenly so as to expand a concentric circle.
However, in some conditions such as UV curable resin viscosity and substrate temperature, the UV curable resin may not be evenly spread concentrically.
Moreover, after the high-speed rotation of the spin table and the optical recording medium, when the spin table stops, the whole of the UV curable resin is drawn back in a central direction by surface tension of the UV curable resin, which often causes a slight bulge of the UV curable resin, particularly in a circumferential edge vicinity of the optical recording medium.
There have been disclosed an optical recording medium production device and a production method thereof in JP 2007-226859 A, in which in order to prevent the occurrence of uneven spread and the occurrence of the bulge in the circumferential edge vicinity, a paddle (end surface application means) is used. The paddle (end surface application means) disclosed in JP 2007-226859 A receives the UV curable resin spreading to a circumferential edge portion of the optical recording medium, and spreads the received UV curable resin to an end surface (a side surface) of the optical recording medium to apply the same to the end surface (end surface) with a uniform thickness.
However, as described above, even if after the UV curable resin is spread to the circumferential edge vicinity by the centrifugal force, the spread UV curable resin is applied to the side surface of the optical recording medium with the paddle or the like, it is very difficult for the UV curable resin to have a uniform thickness on the side surface. Here, that the UV curable resin has the uniform thickness on the side surface means that a cross-sectional shape of the UV curable resin layer is uniform in a whole circumference of the optical recording medium side surface.
If the UV curable resin is not applied to the side surface with the uniform thickness, a bulge of the UV curable resin is also caused in the circumferential edge vicinity of an upper surface of the optical recording medium. Moreover, exfoliation of the UV curable resin is easily caused from a border between the side surface of the optical recording medium and the UV curable resin layer. Furthermore, these lead to a deterioration in appearance quality of the optical recording medium.
In light of the above-described problems in the conventional spin coating method, one non-limiting and exemplary embodiment provides an optical recording medium production device and a production method thereof, which enable UV curable resin layer to be applied uniformly in a whole circumference of a side surface of an optical recording medium.
In order to achieve the above object, an optical recording medium production device of the present disclosure includes:
a rotary table on which a substrate of an optical recording medium is placed; and
dropping unit for dropping resin for forming a light transmissive film layer during rotation of the rotary table,
wherein the dropping unit drops the resin onto an inside of the substrate and a side surface of the substrate.
Moreover, an optical recording medium production method of the present disclosure is a method for forming a light transmissive film layer on a substrate of an optical recording medium, the method including:
placing the substrate on a rotary table;
dropping resin for forming the light transmissive film layer onto an inside of the substrate during rotation of the rotary table; and
dropping the resin for forming the light transmissive film layer onto a side surface of the substrate during the rotation of the rotary table.
In the optical recording medium production device and the production method thereof according to the present disclosure, since the UV curable resin is dropped not only to the inner circumference vicinity of the optical recording medium but also the whole side surface circumference of the optical recording medium, the UV curable resin layer can be uniformly formed in the whole circumference of the side surface of the optical recording medium.
a) is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a production device to form a light transmissive film layer to the optical recording medium, according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure,
a) is a plan view showing an example in which UV curable resin dropped to a center vicinity of an optical recording medium rotating at a high speed is spread toward an outer circumference by centrifugal force, and
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, an overall process of production of an optical recording medium will be described.
In the forming process, a substrate 11 having a predetermined uneven pattern is injection-molded with an injection molding machine (not shown) and an injection molding die (not shown). The substrate 11 is made of, for example, polycarbonate resin having a thickness of 1.1 mm, a diameter of 120 mm, and a central hole diameter of 15 mm. The injection-molded substrate 11 is cooled by a cooling mechanism (not shown).
In the sputtering process, a reflection film 12 is formed by a sputtering device (not shown) to the cooled substrate 11. The reflection film 12 is a thin film of 0.1 μm or less made of aluminum, silver or the like. In addition to the reflection film 12, another thin film may be formed to the substrate 11. After the reflection film 12 is formed, the substrate 11 is again cooled by the cooling mechanism (not shown).
In the light transmissive film layer process, a light transmissive film layer 13 is formed by the spin coat on the substrate 11 with the reflection film 12 formed thereon. The light transmissive film layer 13 is, for example, a UV curable resin layer having a thickness of substantially 100 μm. The UV curable resin layer is made up of a cover layer having a thickness of 95 to 98 μm and a hard coat layer having a thickness of 2 to 5 μm. Thus, the light transmissive film layer process is made up of the light transmissive film layer process for forming the cover layer and a light transmissive film layer process for forming the hard coat layer.
Furthermore, the light transmissive film layer process for forming the cover layer is made up of a spin coat process, a spinning-off curing process, and a complete curing process. Among these, the optical recording medium production device according to a first embodiment is a production device to perform the spin coat process.
In the back-surface sputtering process, a moistureproof film 14 is formed on an opposite surface of a front surface of the substrate 11 with the light transmissive film layer 13 formed thereon. The moistureproof film 14 is a film that prevents moisture absorption in order to prevent the substrate 11 from warping due to moisture absorption.
The optical recording medium production device according to the present embodiment is a production device to perform the spin coat process among the spin coat process, the spinning-off curing process, and the complete curing process making up the light transmissive film layer process for forming the cover layer. Particularly, the optical recording medium production device according to the present embodiment is a production device capable of forming the UV curable resin layer uniformly in a whole circumference of a side surface of the optical recording medium.
The production device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.
An optical recording medium production device 2 according to the present embodiment includes a base portion 210, a motor portion 27, a rotary table 22, a center pin 23, a center cap 24, an inside nozzle 25, and a side surface nozzle 26.
A rotary shaft 20 of the motor portion 27 placed in a central portion of the base portion 210 is joined to a lower surface central portion of the disk-shaped rotary table 22 at an upper end portion thereof. This allows the motor portion 27 to rotate the rotary table 22 at a high speed or at a low speed. In an upper surface central portion of the rotary table 22 is provided the center pin 23 which through a central hole of the substrate 21 restricts a holding position of a reflection film formed substrate 21 (hereinafter, referred to as a substrate 21) held on the rotary table 22. The rotary table 22 holds the substrate 21, for example, by vacuum suction so that the substrate 21 does not move with respect to the rotary table 22.
The rotary table 22 has a disk shape whose diameter is smaller than that of the substrate 21, as shown in
The center pin 23 and the central hole vicinity of the substrate 21 are covered with the center cap 24 whose outer diameter is about 18 to 25 mm. A recessed portion provided in a lower surface of the center cap 24 and a protruded portion of a head portion of the center pin 23 are formed so as to be firmly attached to each other. Accordingly, a position of the center cap 24 is also restricted by the center pin 23. The configuration is such that the center cap 24 and the center pin 23 are both permanent magnets, or such that one of them is a permanent magnet and the other is metal. The center cap 24 is thus held on the center pin 23, and in a central hole neighborhood of the substrate 21 so as not to move with respect to the center pin 23 and the substrate 21. The center cap 24 may be configured so as to stick to the center pin 23 and the substrate 21 by vacuum suction force in place of the magnetic force to prevent them from moving with respect to the center cap 24. An upper surface of the center cap 24 has a conical body shape spreading downward.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, the inside nozzle 25 that drops UV curable resin 31 onto an inside of the substrate 21, that is, onto the central hole neighborhood, and the side surface nozzle 26 that drops the UV curable resin 31 onto a side surface of the substrate 21 are provided. The inside nozzle 25 and the side surface nozzle 26 are driven by nozzle movement mechanisms 25a, 26a, as shown in
Moreover, the side surface nozzle 26 drops the UV curable resin 31 onto the side surface of the substrate 21. The UV curable resin dropped from the side surface nozzle 26 is applied to the whole side surface circumference of the substrate 21 by the rotation of the substrate 21. An arrangement position of the side surface nozzle 26 is appropriately moved by the side surface nozzle movement mechanism 26a so as to enable the UV curable resin 31 to be dropped onto the side surface of the substrate 21.
When the side surface nozzle 26 applies the UV curable resin 31 to the whole side surface circumference of the substrate 21, air is blown through the vent hole 211 provided inside the air blow unit 30 in order to prevent the UV curable resin 31 from coming around to a lower surface (i.e., a back surface) of the substrate 21.
The UV curable resin applied to the side surface of the substrate 21 and the UV curable resin of the UV curable resin layer formed on the upper surface of the substrate 21 easily come around to the back side of the substrate 21, running down the side surface of the substrate 21. Adhesion of the UV curable resin to the back surface of the substrate 21 will cause an appearance defect. Consequently, by configuring the upper end portion of the air blow unit 30 and the vent hole 211 as shown in
Operation of the production device 2 according to the present embodiment in the spin coat process will be described.
First, the substrate 21 is transferred onto the rotary table 22 by a substrate conveying mechanism (not shown). When the substrate 21 is transferred onto the rotary table 22, a position of the substrate 21 is restricted by the center pin 23. The rotary table 22 holds the substrate 21 thereon by a substrate holding mechanism, for example, a vacuum suction mechanism (not shown).
The center cap 24 is transferred so as to cover the center pin 23 and the central hole of the substrate 21 by a cap conveying mechanism (not shown). A position of the center cap 24 is also restricted by the center pin 23. The center cap 24 and the center pin 23 are firmly attached to each other, for example, by magnetic force.
When the center cap 24 is arranged on the substrate 21, a forefront of the inside nozzle 25 is moved by the inside nozzle movement mechanism 25a to the predetermined upper position on the upper surface of the center cap 24, that is, on the slope of the conical body. Moreover, a forefront of the side surface nozzle 26 is moved to the side surface neighborhood of the substrate 21 by the side surface nozzle movement mechanism 26a. Immediately after this, by power of the motor portion 27, the rotary table 22 and the substrate 21 start rotating.
The motor portion 27 changes a rotary speed, as schematically shown in
During the low-speed rotation in the section A of
Furthermore, in this section A, the UV curable resin 31 is also dropped from the side surface nozzle 26 to be applied to the whole side surface circumference of the substrate 21. At this time, in order to prevent the UV curable resin 31 applied to the whole side surface circumference of the substrate 21 from coming around to the back surface of the substrate 21, as indicated by arrows in
Subsequently, during the high-speed rotation in the section B of
Furthermore, in this section B, superfluous portions of the UV curable resin 31 applied to the whole circumference of the side surface of the substrate 21 from the side surface nozzle 26 is spun off by the centrifugal force of the high-speed rotation. The above-described spinning-off allows the UV curable resin layer to be uniformly formed in the whole circumference of the side surface of the substrate 21. At this time as well, in order to prevent the UV curable resin 31 applied to the whole circumference of the side surface of the substrate 21 from coming around to the back surface of the substrate 21, the horizontal air flow is blown through the vent hole 211 from the lower side of the air blow unit 30 toward the lower end of the side surface of the substrate 21 (refer to
By the rotation of the rotary table 22, the substrate 21 and the center cap 24 by the motor portion 42, the uniform UV curable resin layer is formed on the upper surface and the side surface of the substrate 21, and then, the center cap 24 is removed by the cap conveying mechanism (not shown).
As described above, the UV curable rein layer 31 is formed on the upper surface of the substrate 21, when the operation of performing the spin coat process of the production device 2 according to the present embodiment is completed.
After the spin coat process is performed by the production device 2 according to the first embodiment, the spinning-off curing process and the complete curing process are performed. The spinning-off curing process is performed by a spinning-off curing device 4 shown in
In the substrate such as a Blu-ray disc, a flatness of the light transmissive film layer including the UV curable resin layer largely affects writing quality and playback quality. However, in the substrate (Blu-ray disc) to which only the spin coat process is applied, a bulge of the UV curable resin easily occurs in the circumferential edge portion of the substrate outer circumference by surface tension of the UV curable resin. In order to remove this bulge portion, the spinning-off curing process is performed by the spinning-off curing device 4. Furthermore, in order to completely cure the UV curable resin layer, the complete curing process is performed by the complete curing device 7.
In the spinning-off curing process and the complete curing process, in order to first perform the spinning-off curing process, after the spin coat process to the substrate 21 in the production device 2 according to the first embodiment shown in
1.4.1 Configuration of Spinning-Off Curing Device
The covering portion 45 has a substantially cylindrical shape with an upper end thereof open, and inside the covering portion 45, the rotary table 41 and a part of a rotary shaft of the motor portion 42 are arranged. A rotary shaft 46 of the motor portion 42 placed in a central portion of the covering portion 45 is joined to a lower surface central portion of the disk-shaped rotary table 41 at an upper end portion thereof. This allows the motor portion 42 to rotate the rotary table 41. In an upper surface central portion of the rotary table 41 is provided with the center pin 47 which through the central hole of the substrate 21 restricts a holding position of the substrate 21 held on the rotary table 41. The rotary table 41 holds the substrate 21, for example, by vacuum suction so that the substrate 21 does not move with respect to the rotary table 41.
Vertically above the rotary table 41, the first UV irradiating portion 43 and the light-shielding mask 44 are provided. The first UV irradiating portion 43 irradiates ultraviolet rays from a lower surface thereof. The lower surface to irradiate the ultraviolet rays has a disk shape having substantially the same outer diameter as, or a little larger outer diameter than that of the substrate 21. The light-shielding mask 44 is a member that shields a part of the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the lower surface of the first UV irradiating portion 43, and has a ring shape. This ring shape is a shape that covers and hides the circumferential edge portion of the outer circumference of the substrate 21, as described later, and an inner diameter thereof is 118 mm to 119 mm.
1.4.2 Operation of Spinning-Off Curing Device
Next, operation in the spinning-off curing process of the spinning-off curing device 4 will be described.
The covering portion 45, the motor portion 42, the rotary table 41, and the substrate 21 held on the rotary table 41 are moved immediately under the light-shielding mask 44 by a lifting and lowering device (not shown). At this time, the movement is performed so that a gap between the substrate 21 and the light-shielding mask 44 becomes 0.5 mm to 1.5
Next, the rotary table 41 and the substrate 21 are rotated by the motor portion 42.
After the spinning-off curing process has been completed, the substrate 21 is transferred to the complete curing device 7 shown in
1.4.3. Configuration of Complete Curing Device
A rotary shaft 75 of the motor portion 73 placed in a central portion of the complete curing device 7 is joined to a lower surface central portion of the base 71 at an upper end portion thereof. This allows the motor portion 73 to rotate the base 71. In an upper surface central portion of the base 71 is provided the center pin 74 which through the central hole of the substrate 21 restricts a holding position of the substrate 21 held on the base 71.
Vertically above the base 71, the second UV irradiating portion 72 is provided. The second UV irradiating portion 72 also irradiates ultraviolet rays from a lower surface thereof. The lower surface to irradiate the ultraviolet rays has a disk shape having substantially the same outer diameter as, or a little larger outer diameter than that of the substrate 21.
1.4.4. Operation of Complete Curing Device
Next, operation of performing the complete curing process by the complete curing device 7 will be described.
The UV curable resin layer 31 of the substrate 21 includes the semi-cured state portion 51 and the uncured state portion 52 immediately after transferring the substrate 21 to the complete curing device 7. After transferring the substrate 21 to the complete curing device 7, the UV curable resin layer 31 of the substrate 21 held on the base 71 is completely cured by the ultraviolet ray irradiation from the lower surface of the second UV irradiating portion 72. At this time, in order to even out in-plane distribution of an irradiated ultraviolet light amount on the upper surface of the substrate 21, the base 71 and the substrate 21 are rotated by the motor portion 73. With the complete curing of the UV curable resin layer, the complete curing process has been completed.
In the complete curing device 7 shown in
As described above, the spin coat process, the spinning-off curing process, and the complete curing process are completed, by which the transmissive film layer process for forming the cover layer is completed. Furthermore, thereafter, the light transmissive film layer process for forming the hard coat layer is completed, by which the light transmissive film layer shown in
As described above, in the spin coat process the optical recording medium production device 2 according to the present embodiment drops the UV curable resin onto the whole side surface circumference of the substrate 21 in addition to the drop of the UV curable resin in the central hole vicinity of the optical recording medium, that is, at the upper position on the upper surface of the center cap 24, that is, on the slope of the conical body. Dropping the UV curable resin onto the side surface of the substrate in this manner enables the UV curable resin layer to be uniformly formed in the whole circumference of the side surface of the substrate 21.
Furthermore, the spinning-off curing process and the complete curing process are performed to the substrate 21 produced by the optical recording medium production device 2 according to the present embodiment, which can bring about the optical recording medium such as a Blu-ray disc without any bulge in the substrate circumferential edge portion, and in which exfoliation of the UV curable resin from the side surface portion of the substrate does not occur.
The optical recording medium production device according to the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described production device 2 according to the first embodiment. While in the optical recording medium production device 2 according to the first embodiment, the two nozzles (the inside nozzle 25, the side surface nozzle 26) to drop the UV curable resin are provided, the number of the provided nozzles may be one.
In the case where the number of the provided nozzles is one, the nozzle is first arranged at the upper position on the upper surface of the center cap 24, that is, on the slope of the conical body by a movement mechanism (not shown). During the low-speed rotation in the section A shown in
In the case where the number of the provided nozzles is one, a configuration may be employed in which the nozzle is first arranged in the side surface vicinity of the substrate 21 by the movement mechanism to drop the UV curable resin onto the whole side surface circumference of the substrate 21, and immediately after this, is moved to the upper position on the upper surface of the center cap 24, that is, on the slope of the conical body by the movement mechanism to drop the UV curable resin onto the upper surface of the center cap 24, that is, onto the slope of the conical body. When the number of the provided nozzles is one in this manner, the configuration of the optical recording medium production device can be simplified.
In an optical recording medium production device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of side surface nozzles may be provided. In the production device according to this embodiment, for example, the two side surface nozzles are arranged by the movement mechanism at symmetrical positions above the side surface with the substrate interposed to perform the dropping of the UV curable resin. In this manner, the provision of the plurality of side surface nozzles enables the UV curable resin layer on the side surface to be formed more quickly. Moreover, a plurality of inside nozzles may be provided.
In the above-described embodiment, the light transmissive film layer is formed, using the UV curable resin dropped by the nozzles as dropping unit. However, even when the resin making the light transmissive film layer is resin other than the UV curable resin, the idea of the present disclosure can be applied.
The present disclosure is useful in a production device and a production method in which a light transmissive film layer made of UV curable resin is uniformly formed to an optical recording medium such as a Blu-ray disc.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-238212 | Oct 2010 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2011/004154 | 7/22/2011 | WO | 00 | 4/17/2013 |