Patent Grant
11252990
Embodiments of the invention relate to an apparatus for manufacturing tobacco industry products, and to a method of use of such apparatus in the manufacture of tobacco industry products.
It is known to provide apparatuses for receiving, arranging and assembling components for the manufacture of tobacco industry products, such as smoking articles. Such apparatuses can include a series of drums that convey components along a manufacturing path as the drums rotate. Components are transferred from one drum to the next at a point where the circumferential surfaces of the drums are closest to each other. As the components are conveyed along the path they are subject to several processes, for example cutting, sliding, combining with other components, gluing, and rolling or wrapping with a paper patch. Cigarette components typically include filters, filter components and wrapped tobacco rods.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided an apparatus for manufacture of tobacco industry products, the apparatus comprising a rolling unit comprising:
In some embodiments, the kicker bar is deflectable away from the drum by contact with tobacco industry product components received in the drum recesses during rotation of the drum.
In some embodiments the kicker bar is coupled to the roll hand.
The kicker bar may be moveable between an extended position in which a contact edge of the kicker bar is spaced from the drum by a first distance, and a deflected position in which the kicker bar is spaced from the drum by a second distance greater than the first distance. The kicker bar may be biased into the extended position.
The roll hand may comprise a curved contact surface facing the drum, and wherein the contact edge of the kicker bar may be disposed closer to the drum than the contact surface of the roll hand in at least the extended position of the kicker bar.
In some embodiments, the position of the kicker bar relative to the roll hand in the extended position is adjustable
In some embodiments, the kicker bar is connected to a mounting mechanism which is configured to enable the kicker bar to move towards and away from the rolling drum.
The mounting mechanism may comprise a biasing mechanism configured to bias the kicker bar towards the drum.
The biasing mechanism may be adjustable such that biasing force with which the kicker bar is biased towards the drum is adjustable.
The biasing mechanism may comprise a spring, and the pre-load of the spring may be adjustable
In one embodiment, the kicker bar is moveable linearly towards and away from the drum. In another embodiment, the kicker bar is pivotable towards and away from the drum.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is also provided a tobacco industry product assembly machine comprising an apparatus as described above.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is also provided a method of manufacturing tobacco industry products, comprising use of apparatus for manufacturing tobacco industry products, the apparatus comprising a rolling unit including a rotatable drum having a plurality of recesses formed in an outer surface of the drum, a roll hand spaced from the outer surface of the rolling drum to define a space between the outer surface of the drum and the roll hand, within which space tobacco industry product components are rollable upon rotation of the drum, and a kicker bar disposed adjacent to the roll hand, the method comprising transferring a plurality of tobacco industry product components into the recesses formed in the outer surface of the drum, rotating the drum relative to the kicker bar so that the tobacco industry product components engage the kicker bar, and the kicker bar moving away from the drum against a biasing force to accommodate the tobacco industry product components.
In some embodiments, the kicker bar is deflected away from the drum from an extended position in which a contact edge of the kicker bar is spaced from the drum by a first distance, to a deflected position in which the kicker bar is spaced from the drum by a second distance greater than the first distance.
In some embodiments the method may comprises adjusting the position of the kicker bar relative to the roll hand in the extended position.
In some embodiments, the kicker bar is connected to a mounting mechanism comprising a biasing mechanism configured to bias the kicker bar towards the drum, and the method may comprise adjusting the biasing mechanism to adjust the biasing force with which the kicker bar is biased towards the drum.
The biasing mechanism may comprise a spring, and adjusting the biasing mechanism to adjust the biasing force may comprise adjusting the pre-load of the spring.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The filter component feed drum 3 and the tobacco rod feed drum 2 feed filter components 6 and tobacco rods 5, respectively, onto a combining drum 7, such that the filter components 6 and tobacco rods 5 are axially aligned in flutes on the peripheral surface of the combining drum 7, ready to be wrapped to form an assembled smoking article.
As shown in
A web 13 of tipping paper passes through an adhesive applicator 11 that applies adhesive to one surface of the tipping paper web 13. The tipping paper web 13 is then received on the tipping paper suction drum 10, which uses suction to hold the web 13 of tipping paper against the peripheral surface of the tipping paper suction drum 10. A cutting unit 12 cuts the web 13 of tipping paper into patches on the tipping paper suction drum 10 and the patches are then transferred to the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 on the tipping drum 8.
In one example, the cutting unit 12 comprises a crush cutter. In this case, the cutting unit 12 comprises a rotary blade and the tipping paper suction drum 10 acts as an anvil against which the tipping paper web 13 is cut by the rotary blade, in a transverse direction (i.e. across the web 13), to form patches of tipping paper.
In an alternative embodiment, the cutting unit 12 uses a shear cutter to cut the web 13. In this case, the tipping paper suction drum 10 comprises edges that act with blades of the cutting unit 12 to shear cut the tipping paper web 13.
The cutting unit 12 may have several rotary blades which protrude from a shaft in a radial direction so that as the shaft rotates the blades successively engage the tipping paper suction drum 10 and cut the web 13 in a transverse direction (i.e. in the axial direction of the tipping paper suction drum 10 and cutting unit 12).
The cut patches of tipping paper 22 on the tipping paper suction drum 10 already have adhesive applied to their outwards facing surface, so at the position where the tipping paper suction drum 10 rotates closest to the tipping drum 8 the suction acting on the tipping paper patches 22 is released and the patches are transferred from the tipping paper suction drum 10 to the tipping drum 8, specifically onto the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6. The adhesive anchors the tipping paper patches to the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6.
The tipping drum 8 then transfers the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 and the tipping paper patch 22 into the rolling unit 9 that rolls the tipping paper patch 22 around the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 to form smoking articles. The rolling unit 9 comprises a rolling drum 14 that receives and carries the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 and the tipping paper patch 22 past a stationary roll hand 15 and moveable kicker bar 16 (described in more detail below).
The rolling drum 14 is shown in more detail in
Each flute 18 includes at least one suction hole 20 that holds the components in the flute 18 when suction is provided to the suction hole 20. In this example, each flute 18 includes several suction holes 20, so that multiple components can be retained in the flute 18. However, multiple suction holes 20 may be provided to retain a single elongate component. Turning off the suction applied to the suction holes 20 will allow the components to leave the flute 18.
A suction manifold (not shown) can be used to provide suction to the suction holes 20 during pre-defined portions of the rotation of the drum 14, and to switch off the suction to the suction holes 20 in other pre-defined portions of the rotation of the drum 14.
The kicker bar 16 pushes the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 and the tipping paper patch 22 out of flutes 18 in the rolling drum 14 as the rolling drum 14 rotates them past the kicker bar 16. The tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 and the tipping paper patch 22 are then rolled between the curved surface 17 of the rolling drum 14 and the roll hand 15, thereby wrapping the tipping paper patch 22 around the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 to join them together.
The rolled smoking articles are then conveyed by further drums for cutting into individual single length smoking articles, aligning, arranging and packaging.
Referring to
The roll hand 15 and kicker bar 16 are mounted on a support mechanism 27. The support mechanism 27 is configured to hold the roll hand 15 in a fixed position during operation of the apparatus 1. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the support mechanism 27 comprises a bracket 28 fixedly secured to the roll hand 15 and mounted about a pivot point 29 to a fixed portion of the apparatus 1. A piston 30 is attached at one end to a portion of the bracket 28 and at the other end to a fixed portion of the apparatus 1. The piston 30 is provided to enable the roll hand 15 to be moved away from the rolling drum 14 for servicing or maintenance, but in use of the apparatus 1, holds the roll hand 15 in a fixed operative position (shown in
As explained above, filter components 6, tobacco rods 5, tipping paper patches 22, and wrapped smoking articles 21, collectively ‘components’, are transferred between successive drums as the components travel through the apparatus 1 to manufacture smoking articles 21. The components 5, 6, 21, 22 are transferred from one drum to the next at the point where the peripheral surfaces of the drums are closest, and at these transfer points the components 5, 6, 21, 22 are in contact with the flutes of both drums.
The drums are arranged such that at each transfer point, the components 5, 6, 21, 22 are smoothly and reliably transferred. That is, the components 5, 6, 21, 22 are placed into the flutes of the downstream drum so that the suction applied in the flute can take effect on the components 5, 6, 21, 22 before the upstream drum moves away. During transfer, suction acts on the components 5, 6, 21, 22 from either the upstream drum, the downstream drum, or, for short time, both the upstream and downstream drums.
In the rolling unit 9, as the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 pass between the roll hand 15 and kicker bar 16, the kicker bar 16 initially engages the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6, compressing them slightly to ensure they are reliably pushed out of their flute 18 in the rolling drum 14. As described above, as the rolling drum 14 continues to rotate, the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 are rolled between the rotating rolling drum 14 and the stationary roll hand 15 to become wrapped with the tipping paper patch 22. The spacing between the kicker bar 16 and the roll hand 15 and the curved surface 17 of the rolling drum 14 is accurately set to ensure the correct degree of initial compression of the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 in the flute 18, and correct contact pressure of the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 between the curved surface 17 of the rolling drum 14 and the roll hand 15. In a conventional tobacco industry product manufacturing apparatus, in which the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 are of a similarly equal resilience and compressibility, the kicker bar 16 and roll hand 15 are rigidly connected, or are formed as one component, and the kicker bar 16 remains fixed relative to the roll hand 15. The roll hand 15 conventionally comprises a continuous curved surface and the kicker bar comprises a continuous elongate bar.
In various examples within the scope of the invention, each filter component 6 may comprise one or more filter segments. For example, the filter rod 6 may be formed of any combination of cellulose acetate segments, plasticised cellulose acetate segments, paper segments, non-wrapped cellulose acetate segments, plastic components, ceramic components, or metallic segments. These filter segments are generally cylindrical and/or tubular, and may have a cylindrical outer surface that fits within the flutes of the drums and can be rolled by the rolling drum 14 to create a wrapped smoking article.
The filter segments may each have a wrapper, typically called a plug wrap, which holds the material of the filter segment in the desired shape before the filter segment is provided to the apparatus 1 of
The smoking articles shown in
In the exemplary embodiment, the smoking article shown in
As is apparent from
It will be appreciated that other filter sections have different combinations of components, and it is possible to arrange such components in a multitude of ways using drums that received, move and position components in the same flute so that they can be wrapped to join them into smoking articles.
The filter component 6 is attached to the end of a tobacco rod 5 by a tipping paper patch 22 that circumscribes the join between the filter component 6 and tobacco rod 5. The tipping paper patch 22 is adhered to the outer surface of the filter component 6 and the tobacco rod 5. The tipping paper patch 22 may extend over the whole of the filter component 6 and partially over the tobacco rod 5. Alternatively, the tipping paper patch 22 may extend partially onto the filter component 6 and partially onto the tobacco rod 5.
As explained above, the smoking articles manufactured by the apparatus 1 of
In order to seek to avoid or mitigate the above problems and to accommodate smoking article components of a differing hardnesses, the roll hand 15 and kicker bar 16 of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention are provided as illustrated in more detail in
The roll hand 15 includes a curved contact surface 31 which, in use, faces the rolling drum 14 and presses against the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 as they are rolled between the roll hand 15 and the rotating rolling drum 14 to become wrapped with the tipping paper patch 22. The kicker bar 16 includes a contact edge 32 which, in use, is disposed closest to the rolling drum 14. The distance between the contact edge 32 and the rolling drum 14 affects how the tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 are initially compressed and/or pushed out of the flutes 18.
The kicker bar 16 is provided on a mounting mechanism 33 which is configured to enable the kicker bar 16 to move in a direction towards and away from the rolling drum 14, as indicated by arrow ‘A’ in
The kicker bar 16 is slidably attached to the roll hand 15. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the kicker bar 16 is a slidably secured to the roll hand 15 by mechanical fasteners 39, such as screws, pins or bolts. The kicker bar 16 includes slots 40 through which a shaft portion (not shown) of the mechanical fasteners 39 extend. The mechanical fasteners 39 do not clamp the kicker bar 16 tightly to the roll hand 15 because this would prevent the kicker bar 16 being moveable relative to the roll hand 15. Instead, the mechanical fasteners 39 are sufficiently loose for the kicker bar 16 to move relative to the roll hand 15 by the mechanical fasteners 39 moving within the respective slot 40.
The kicker bar 16 is moveable between a first, extended position (as shown in
Operation of the rolling unit 9 of the apparatus 1 of one embodiment of the invention will now be described, with reference to
Thereafter, the rolled smoking articles, comprising the rolled tobacco rods 5 and filter components 6 surrounded by tipping paper patch 22, are conveyed by further drums for cutting into individual single length smoking articles, aligning, arranging and packaging in a known manner.
It is intended within the scope of the invention that the biasing force with which the kicker bar 16 is biased towards the rolling drum 14, may be adjustable. A first alternative exemplary embodiment which comprises a biasing mechanism that enables such adjustment of the biasing force is shown in
Although one exemplary adjustable biasing mechanism is described above, other means of biasing force adjustment are intended within the scope of the invention, for example, an adjustable friction mechanism, additional spring members that may be introduced or removed from the mechanism, alternative spring members with different spring rates/biasing forces may be substituted, adjustable dampers or adjustable gas pressure pneumatic piston(s).
It is intended within the scope of the invention that the kicker bar 16 may be adjustable relative to the roll hand 15. That is, an off-set (see distance ‘d’ in
In
As mentioned above, alternative spring members 38 may be substituted, if necessary, to ensure the biasing force provided by the biasing members 38 is at a desired level for a given off-set ‘d’ setting (since different off-set settings would result in different pre-loads on the spring members 38).
It will be appreciated that the maximum off-set distance ‘d’ is limited by the mechanical fasteners 39 abutting the first distal end 41 of the respective slot 40. Smaller off-set distance ‘d’ settings are determined by the first and/or second nuts 44, 45 abutting the flange 36 and/or plate 35 respectively.
In a further alternative embodiment intended within the scope of the invention, the range of movement of the kicker bar 16, and the extended and fully deflected positions, may be adjusted using shims or other suitable spacers or filler elements which may be inserted in the slots 40 to adjust the slot 40 length and effectively adjust the position of the first and/or second distal ends 41, 42 of the slots 40. Furthermore, a ring (not shown) may be provided threaded on the rods 37 between the plate 35 and flange 36, and within the circumference of the biasing springs 38 so as not to interfere with the biasing springs 38. The ring may be moved along the rods 37 and positioned to define the fully deflected position of the kicker bar 16. In such a position, the ring would abut the plate 35 or flange 36, whichever move relative to the rods 37. In other words, the rings would define the minimum spacing permitted between the plate 35 and the flange 36 as the kicker bar 16 is deflected.
In the exemplary embodiments described above, the kicker bar 16 is moveably mounted to the roll hand 15 by mechanical fasteners. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to this configuration of rolling unit 9 and alternative configurations are envisaged within the scope of the invention. For example, the kicker bar may be mounted adjacent to the roll hand 15 but not connected to the roll hand by the mechanical fasteners 39 shown. For example, the mechanical fasteners may be omitted and the mounting mechanism 33 may entirely support the kicker bar 16 and determine its range of movement. Yet further, the mounting mechanism 33 may not be fixedly secured to the rear surface of the roll hand 15 but instead may be secured to another part of the apparatus for manufacture of tobacco industry products. In such alternative embodiment intended within the scope of the invention, the kicker bar 16 would still be moveable relative to roll hand 15 and to the rolling drum 14.
In the exemplary embodiments described above, movement of the kicker bar maybe adjusted by one or more nuts 43, 44, 45 on threaded rods 37. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to this configuration and alternative configurations are envisaged within the scope of the invention. For example, the rods 37 may include clamps, clips, C-rings, or other elements fixable thereto to achieve the same or similar effect.
In the exemplary embodiments described above, the mounting mechanism 33 is configured such that the kicker bar 16 is able to move linearly towards and away from the rolling drum 14. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to this configuration of mounting mechanism 33, and alternative mounting mechanisms are envisaged within the scope of the invention. For example, the kicker bar 16 may be pivoted to move relative to the rolling drum 14 in an arcuate path.
As used herein, the term “tobacco industry products” is intended to include smoking articles comprising combustible smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, tobacco for pipes or for roll-your-own cigarettes, (whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokable material), electronic smoking articles such as e-cigarettes, heating devices that release compounds from substrate materials without burning such as tobacco heating products, hybrid systems to generate aerosol from a combination of substrate materials, for example hybrid systems containing a liquid or gel or solid substrate; and aerosol-free nicotine delivery articles such as lozenges, gums, patches, articles comprising breathable powders and smokeless tobacco products such as snus and snuff.
In one example, the apparatus for manufacture of tobacco industry products described previously is used to make a tobacco industry product that is a smoking article for combustion, selected from the group consisting of a cigarette, a cigarillo and a cigar.
In another example, the apparatus is used to make a tobacco industry product that is a non-combustible smoking article.
In another example, the apparatus is used to make tobacco industry product that is a heating device which releases compounds by heating, but not burning, a substrate material. The material may be for example tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment the heating device is a tobacco heating device. The apparatus may alternatively be used to make a consumable for a heating device.
In another embodiment the apparatus is used to make a tobacco industry product that is a hybrid system to generate aerosol by heating, but not burning, a combination of substrate materials. The substrate materials may comprise for example solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel substrate and a solid substrate. The solid substrate may be for example tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel substrate and tobacco.
The drawings accompanying the various embodiments of the invention described herein are not necessarily illustrated to scale and the dimensions of certain features may be exaggerated for ease and clarity of illustration.
In order to address various issues and advance the art, the entirety of this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced and provide for a superior tobacco industry product manufacturing apparatus. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and teach the claimed features. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and/or spirit of the disclosure. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. In addition, the disclosure includes other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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| 1609409 | May 2016 | GB | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2017/051474 | 5/25/2017 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017/203255 | 11/30/2017 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20190281886 A1 | Sep 2019 | US |
