Patent Application
20180079200
The invention relates to sector of printing apparatus, in particular flexographic printing apparatus, and more specifically it to an apparatus and a method for mounting a printing plate on a printing cylinder or a printing sleeve (more generally speaking, a printing carrier), and comprising a system for pre-alignment of the printing plate.
In automated flexographic printing methods mounting apparatus are used which mount a printing plate on a printing cylinder or a printing sleeve. During a first step, the printing plate is positioned on a work table of the mounting apparatus to be suitably aligned with the printing cylinder for a subsequent mounting operation. For this purpose, technical measures are employed for aligning the printing plate on the work table before mounting. In particular, some known mounting apparatus, such as in US2012/0272848, comprise a movable work table which allows displacement of the printing plate resting on the table, so as to align the printing plate with the printing cylinder on which the printing plate will be mounted. In other known mounting apparatus, instead, a manipulator device grips and displaces the printing plate resting on the work surface.
The object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for mounting a printing plate on a printing cylinder which allows, as compared to known systems mentioned above, more precise, reliable and repeatable alignment of a printing plate of any format with the printing cylinder, before and during mounting.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus of the aforementioned type which ensure efficient control of the force with which the printing plate is mounted on the printing cylinder, so as to allow laying of the printing plate with a constant tension.
These objects are achieved by the apparatus and method for mounting a printing plate on a printing cylinder according to the present invention.
The characteristic features and advantages of the apparatus and method for mounting a printing plate on a printing cylinder according to the invention will be apparent from the following description of an embodiment thereof, provided as a non-limiting example with reference to the attached drawings in which:
With reference to the Figures, apparatus for mounting a printing plate on a printing cylinder comprises a working surface 17, including an inlet side on which a printing plate 2 is to be mounted. The working surface is formed by a sheet or panel-like element with an approximately rectangular profile and is fed in the inlet side of the working surface.
A system 5 for supporting, aligning and driving a printing cylinder 4 is arranged in sequence and below the working surface 17. The alignment and driving system 5 is configured to move the printing cylinder 4 so as to align it with the printing plate 2 and cause rotation of the printing cylinder 4 for mounting the printing plate 2 on the printing cylinder 4. The apparatus 1 may alternatively comprise a printing sleeve instead of the printing cylinder 4. A stable connection between a printing plate and a printing cylinder (or sleeve) is performed by means of a double action adhesive film spread over the outer surface of the cylinder.
A system for pre-alignment of the printing plate 2 on the working surface 17 is denoted overall by the reference number 3. It comprises a pair of rotatable pressure rollers 6 and 7 powered independently of each other and configured and operable to align the printing plate 2 with respect to the position of the printing cylinder 4. Gripping of the rollers on the printing plate and consequent movement is performed using friction induced by the pressure rollers 6 and 7 on the printing plate 2 against the surface 17. For this purpose, the pressure rollers may advantageously comprise an outer layer comprised of material suitable for increasing the coefficient of tangential friction, for example rubber.
The pressure rollers 6 and 7 are arranged along an outlet side 17a where the printing plate exits from the surface 17 toward the system 5. Therefore, the cylinder 4 and the pressure rollers 6 and 7 are preferably coaxial and parallel with the aforementioned side. Each pressure roller 6, 7 is, advantageously driven by a respective motor 15 via suitable movement transmission means 16. Owing to the independent operation of the two pressure rollers 6 and 7, it is possible to achieve different speeds of rotation of the two rollers to obtain an angular displacement of the printing plate 2 on the working surface 17, about an axis perpendicular to the working surface 17.
An imaging system 8 is configured to detect the position of the printing plate 2 and/or of the printing cylinder 4. The imaging system 8 is moreover advantageously able to detect the geometrical forms of the areas observed and to read any matrix codes (markers) present on the printing plate 2 and/or on the printing cylinder 4. The imaging system 8 comprises at least one camera 9, but preferably comprises two cameras 9. At least one camera 9 may be movably supported on displacement means 90 extending along an outlet side of the surface 17 and parallel thereto, so as to allow the imaging system 8 to be adapted depending on the format of the printing plate 2 and the printing cylinder 4 used. The means 90 for displacement of the at least one camera 9 may advantageously comprise one or more linear guides 18 and screw actuating means 19.
The alignment and driving system 5 for the printing cylinder 4 preferably comprises a pair of support uprights 23 which have respective support members 10 projecting towards each other and which are adapted to support tangentially the printing cylinder 4 at its two axial ends, such that the axis of the cylinder is arranged parallel to the outlet side 17a of the working surface 17. The axis of the cylinder will therefore be parallel to the axis of the rollers 6, 7 and perpendicular to a direction X of feeding of the printing plate 2.
The at least one support member 10 may comprise means for driving the printing cylinder 4 to rotate about its axis of rotation, which allows pre-registration of the position of the printing cylinder 4 with respect to the position of the printing plate 2 and allows subsequent mounting by means of displacement of the printing plate 2 on the printing cylinder 4. These means for rotationally driving the printing cylinder, which operate tangentially, are not illustrated or described in detail since they are of an obvious nature for the person skilled in the art.
The apparatus 1 further comprises means 11 for displacement of the support members 23. Advantageously, according to an important aspect of the invention, these displacement means are able to perform the displacement of the printing cylinder 4 in a direction substantially parallel to the direction in which the axis of the said cylinder lies, and therefore parallel to the outlet side 17a. This direction is indicated below as “transverse”, in relation to the direction of feeding of the printing plate on the working surface 17. The displacement means 11 comprise advantageously one or more linear guides 20 and driving means such as screw means 21.
Elevating means 12 may also be provided for raising each support member 10 along the associated upright 23 so as to lift the printing cylinder 4 towards the working surface 17 and therefore closer to the position of the printing plate 2.
The apparatus 1 also advantageously comprises a locking element 13 adapted to exert a radial pressure against the printing cylinder 4, with the opposing action of the at least one support member 10, while allowing rotation thereof about its axis, and to clamp the printing plate against the printing cylinder 4. This locking element 13 may comprise a locking roller able to be actuated via lever pressure means 22 which are advantageously fixed to the support uprights 23.
Finally, the system 3 for pre-alignment of the printing plate 2, the system 5 for alignment and driving of the printing cylinder 4 and the imaging system 8 cooperate, managed by a suitably configured control system, to perform alignment of the printing plate 2 and the printing cylinder 4 operationally as described below.
Firstly, the operator manually sets the format of the printing plate 2 and the format of the printing cylinder 4 by means of a suitable interface, so that the system 3 for pre-alignment of the printing plate 2 and the system 5 for alignment and driving of the printing cylinder 4 automatically assume a suitable initial configuration based on the format of the printing plate 2 and the printing cylinder 4. At this point, the printing cylinder 4 is positioned on the support members 10, and the printing plate 2 on the working surface 17, in both cases manually. The printing plate is in particular aligned underneath the double rollers 6, 7 with the aid of a laser sighting device and the visual reference provided by the outlet side 17a. At this point the manual adjustments have been completed.
The printing cylinder 4 is then raised, via the elevating means 12, towards the printing plate 2. The position of the printing plate 2 is controlled by means of the imaging system 8. Via means for driving the printing cylinder 4, the cylinder is rotated about its axis of rotation so as to pre-register its angular position, depending on the information obtained from the imaging system 8.
At this point, the system 3 for pre-alignment of the printing plate 2 is activated by means of differential rotation of the pressure rollers 6 and 7 so as to align the printing plate 2 with respect to the printing cylinder 4. The system 5 for alignment and driving of the printing cylinder 4 is then also activated so as to align the printing cylinder 4 via the displacement means 10, with the final position of the printing plate 2.
In this position, the locking roller 13 is operated so as to lock the printing cylinder 4 on the support members 10, while allowing rotation the cylinder includes about its axis. The printing cylinder 4 is then rotated by means of the driving means, while the printing plate 2 is displaced onto the printing cylinder 4 by means of the pressure rollers 6 and 7, so that mounting of the printing plate 2 on the printing cylinder 4 may be performed.
During the actual mounting step, the imaging system 8 and the system 5 for alignment and driving of the printing cylinder 4 cooperate to control and, where necessary, correct the alignment of the printing cylinder 4 with the printing plate 2, by means of suitable transverse displacements of the support members 10, i.e. parallel to the axis of the cylinder along the guides 20.
In greater detail, the procedure is performed more precisely as described below, following completion of the manual adjustments mentioned above and under the automatic control of the control system duly configured. The rollers 6, 7 move downwards, compressing the printing plate against the working surface and cause it to advance by a fixed amount so as to bring the reference markers inside the viewing field of the cameras 9.
Using the markers within the fields of vision the rollers 6, 7 perform the alignment of the said markers in the direction of feeding of the printing plate. The cameras and the cylinder, through the transverse movement of the uprights 23, are then centered with respect to the printing plate, compensating for the transverse position of the markers with respect to the center of the viewing field.
The cylinder 4 is then moved upward while the locking roller 13 instead moves downward until that roller engages with the cylinder. The step of winding the printing plate thus starts, with the cylinder 4 which rotates, the rollers 6 and 7 which in turn make rotational contact so as to accompany the printing plate 2 on the cylinder, between the latter and the locking roller 13 which exerts the necessary pressure for promoting adhesion.
During all of this winding adhesion or application step, and as a result of the advantageous possibility of transverse movement of the cylinder 4 according to the invention, the cameras read the transverse position of reference lines (or in general other geometries) arranged longitudinally (i.e. parallel to the feeding direction) on the printing plate, so as to ensure that mounting is performed correctly within the prescribed tolerances, by comparing the reading with a reference that is previously determined in the pre-alignment step. Any deviations with respect to the predetermined reference points are corrected in real time during the actual mounting operation thanks indeed to minor corrections which the control system performs, based on the signals received from the imaging system, by means of controlling the transverse movement of the uprights 23. During this operation the cameras move in a coordinated manner with the uprights 23, and thus with the printing carrier, so as to preserve the theoretical reference points to which the reference geometries have to be aligned.
When the printing plate has been fully mounted on the cylinder 4, a complete rotation is performed, during which rotation the position of the reference lines on the printing plate is measured in order to check that the maximum misalignment is less than the desired tolerances and give the operator information concerning the correctness of the mounting operation and the intrinsic position of the printing plate; since correct laying also depends on the quality of the printing plate which could be deformed by use or due to negligence.
Once these checks have been successfully completed, the cylinder 4 with its printing plate moves downwards and may be removed. The system 3 for pre-alignment of the printing plate 2 and the system 5 for alignment and driving of the printing cylinder 4 return into the initial configuration previously pre-set, in order to repeat the operations on a new printing plate 2 and printing cylinder 4 set, unless the formats have changed, in which case the operator enters manually the new data relating to the formats.
Contrary to known apparatuses then, in which e.g. according to US2012/0272848, one can have at most a transverse displacement during an initial setting or pre-alignment stage (and with no control whatsoever during the step of winding the plate over the carrier), according to the invention the transverse displacement of the cylinder is meant for an actual alignment and correction, dynamically performed to compensate possible lateral displacements of the plate in the very application step. This operation is in fact capable of compensating all those deviations that can ensue during the application of the plate due to the mounting tolerances of the same plate and of the biadhesive material previously mounted on the carrier, tolerances that are normally not subject to any check.
It has to be also stressed that the correction procedure according to the invention is more important, as the bigger is the size of the plate, because for big sized plates, the mounting tolerances cannot be respected only by way of the mere initial alignment.
The apparatus and the method for mounting a printing plate on a printing carrier, according to the present invention, fully achieve the predefined objects in that they allow the mounting, in an automatic, precise and reliable manner, of a printing plate of any format on a printing carrier of any format.
Owing in particular to the possibility of transverse movement of the cylinder, the system ensures especially the reliable repeatability of mounting of the printing plate, ensuring the correct longitudinal, transverse and circumferential positioning thereof.
The apparatus is able to pre-set automatically all the imaging and support components before deposition of the printing cylinder or sleeve and the printing plate, using a system for pre-alignment of the printing plate which is very rigid and therefore able to ensure effective control of the mounting force and therefore allow laying of the printing plate with a constant tension. The rigid design of the pre-alignment system, without displaceable parts, is also very simple to control and therefore reliable and low-cost.
Furthermore, advantageously, the operator has free access to the support members of the printing cylinder and the work table on which the printing plate initially rests, making initial positioning of the printing plate and the printing cylinder very simple and immediate.
The present invention has been described hitherto with reference to preferred embodiments thereof. It is to be understood that other embodiments relating to the same inventive idea may exist, all of these falling within the scope of protection of the claims which are provided below.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI2015A000081 | Mar 2015 | IT | national |
The present application is a 35 U.S.C. § § 371 national phase conversion of PCT/IB2016/051484, filed Mar. 16, 2016, which claims priority of Italian Patent Application No. FI2015A000081, filed Mar. 20, 2015, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. The PCT International Application was published in the English language.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2016/051484 | 3/16/2016 | WO | 00 |
