Apparatus and method for providing a portable variably positionable seating device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6773070
  • Patent Number
    6,773,070
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 1, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 10, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
An apparatus and method for providing a portable variably positionable seating device is provided. The apparatus and method for providing a portable variably positionable seating device, according to the present invention, includes a plurality of tines. In one embodiment, at least two of tines include a boom that swivels on one end of the tines. Also included are one or more removable panels that engage with the tines and will support a person. A support assembly is also provided, and is pivotally connectable to the tines. The support assembly includes at least a first tube. A plurality of arms, pivotally connected to the tines and to the support assembly, are included. Also included is a carriage device. The carriage device is slidably and rotationally positioned on the first tube of the support assembly. A plurality of legs, pivotally attached to the carriage device, are included.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention pertains generally to chairs. More particularly, the new and useful invention claimed in this document pertains to an apparatus and method for providing a portable variably positionable seating device that permits a person to fold and deploy a rotatable adjustable chair to provide substantially unrestricted three dimensional configurations. While the chair of the present invention is useful in a wide variety of environments and conditions including offices, homes, and similar locations, the present invention is particularly, but not exclusively, useful outdoors in connection with viewing nature, birds, animal life, sports and similar spectator events, and hunting.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Perhaps the most prevalent item of furniture is the chair. In occidental countries, the chair is ubiquitous, appearing inside homes in virtually every room; outside homes in, for example, backyards and patios; in work environments such as offices; and at athletic and sport events. A form of chair is included in every automobile and truck. The earliest known chair, a three-legged stool started in Egypt some 5,000 years ago, underwent evolution to arm chairs, even thrones; to massive stationary pieces of furniture; and to portable chairs, all with countless styles, functions, compositions, and structures.




Today, most chairs and related apparatus and systems for providing a seating device are monolithic and not readily portable four legged structures of wood and stuffed cloth. Few are designed for multiple uses to include, without limitation, use within interiors of buildings, as well as outdoors in environments that may include all terrestrial locations including backyards, patios, woods, mountains, sea shores and similar diverse conditions and locations. Few adjustable seating devices are provided for multiple uses. As used in this document, the term “adjustable” means and includes at least the capacity of components of a chair to rotate, both clockwise and counterclockwise; to be positioned in a variety of varying heights and elevations; to slidably move in various directions to enhance the capacity to fold the components for transportation; to expand into a useable configuration quickly and easily; and to adjust to varying terrain; and to repeat the adjustable steps repeatedly.




In prior approaches, various means for providing a portable chair have been used or suggested, but are subject to many limitations. The limitations of such prior approaches include, for example, chairs that are not adjustable. Thus, many prior approaches do not allow the seat or seat-and-back member to rotate both clockwise and counterclockwise, or be positioned in a variety of varying heights and elevations, or to slidably move in various directions to enhance the capacity to fold components for transportation, or to expand into useable configurations quickly and easily, or to adjust to varying terrain in outdoor environments.




Additional limitations of the prior inventions include excessive weight, nonportability, and the inability to use the device in various and varying environments. Another limitation of the prior approaches includes inordinate complexity due to the use of complex bearing and spring components for rotation of components of the chair. In addition, many prior approaches clearly are not useable outside a building. Many do not fold, or collapse, for ready porting.




Therefore, a previously unaddressed need exists in the industry for a new and useful apparatus and method for providing a portable variably positionable seating device that permits a person to fold and deploy a rotatable adjustable chair to provide substantially unrestricted three dimensional configurations. Particularly, there is a significant need for a chair that rotates both clockwise and counterclockwise; that may be positioned and repositioned in a variety of varying heights and elevations; the provides support for a user's head, shoulders, and limbs; that may be moved in various directions to enhance the capacity to fold the operable components for transportation; that may expand into a useable configuration quickly and easily, while adjusting to varying terrain; be comparatively light in weight; and be portable and comfortable. There also is a need for such a chair and seating system that is useful outdoors for viewing nature, birds, animal life, sports and similar spectator events, hunting, and similar uses.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Given the conventional solutions for attempting to solve problems associated with providing an adjustable chair, such as a portable variably positionable seating system, it would be desirable, and of considerable advantage to provide in an adjustable chair of the present invention a chair that rotates both clockwise and counterclockwise; that may be positioned and repositioned in a variety of varying heights and elevations; that may be moved in various directions to enhance the capacity to fold components for transportation; that may expand into useable configurations quickly and easily, while adjusting to varying terrain; be comparatively light in weight; and be portable and comfortable. There also is a need for such a chair and seating system that is useful outdoors for viewing nature, birds, animal life, sports and similar spectator events, hunting, and similar uses.




The present invention provides numerous advantages. At least one of the advantages of the present invention is that it provides an adjustable chair that includes at least the capacity of a support member, or panels comprising at least a seat and back support, to rotate around the longitudinal axis through substantially the center of the adjustable chair (“Principal Longitudinal Axis”).




Another advantage of the present invention is the use of a multiply positionable coupler, a unique element and component of the present invention, that permits rotation clockwise and counterclockwise around the Principal Longitudinal Axis.




Yet another advantage of the present invention is the chair's capacity to slidably move in at least two directions along, and substantially coincident with, the Principal Longitudinal Axis.




Still another advantage of the present invention is the chair's capacity to be folded, or collapsed, and unfolded, and to do so in both instances quickly and readily.




Another advantage of the present invention is the adjustability of the chair's legs to a wide variety of terrain.




Still another advantage of the present invention is the comparative light weight, portability and comfort of the adjustable chair that is a portable variably positionable sitting system.




Yet another advantage of the present invention is an adjustable chair, and a method for manufacturing the adjustable chair, which respectively are easy to use and to practice, and which are cost effective for their intended purposes.




These and other advantages are achieved in the present invention by providing an adjustable chair that includes a plurality of tines. The tines are formed into a ribbed cage. At least two of the tines may include a boom mounted on one end of the two tines, a boom that may be swivelled. A support member, or one or more removable panels, are provided for supporting a person's seat, back, head and selected portions of limbs. The one or more removable panels are engageable with and removable from, the plurality of tines. In addition, a support assembly and a carriage device are included. The support assembly is pivotally connected to the plurality of tines. The support assembly includes a first tube and a plurality of arms pivotally connected to both the support assembly and to the plurality of tines. In addition, the support assembly includes an upper collar mountable by slidably engaging the upper collar on the first tube. The upper collar also is rotatably engageable with the first tube. A first retaining ring is connected to one end of the first tube for preventing disengagement of the support assembly from the first tube, and a second retaining ring engageable with the first tube. The support assembly also includes a plurality of arms that are pivotally connected both to the support assembly and to the plurality of tines. In addition, the support assembly includes a lower collar that is slidably engageable with the first tube for positioning the tines. A guide extension also is formed in the lower collar that is slidably engageable with the first tube for distributing rotational, compressive and translational forces along the first tube to facilitate self-alignment during movement of the lower collar. The support assembly also includes means for movably connecting the plurality of legs to the support assembly.




As indicated, the present invention also includes a carriage device. The carriage device is slidably and rotationally positionable on the first tube of the support assembly. The portable chair also includes a plurality of legs pivotally attached to the carriage device, as well as a plurality of struts pivotally connected to the carriage device and to the plurality of adjustable legs. The carriage device also includes a second tube slidably engageable with the first tube. A fixed collar is included. The fixed collar is attached to one end of the second tube for movably connecting the plurality of legs and for restraining movement of the support assembly. The carriage device also includes means for positioning and repositioning the plurality of legs.




It will become apparent to one skilled in the art that the claimed subject matter as a whole, including the structure of the apparatus, and the cooperation of the elements of the apparatus, combine to result in a number of unexpected advantages and utilities. The advantages and objects of the present invention, and features of such an adjustable chair, such as a portable variably positionable seating system, will become apparent to those skilled in the art when read in conjunction with the accompanying following description, drawing figures, and appended claims.




The foregoing has outlined broadly the more important features of the invention to better understand the detailed description which follows, and to better understand the contribution of the present invention to the art. Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in application to the details of construction, and to the arrangements of the components, provided in the following description or drawing figures. The invention is capable of other embodiments, and of being practiced and carried out in various ways and in various environments. Also, the phraseology and terminology employed in this disclosure are for purpose of description, and should not be regarded as limiting.




As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the conception on which this disclosure is based readily may be used as a basis for designing other structures, methods, and systems for carrying out the purposes of the present invention. The claims, therefore, include such equivalent constructions to the extent the equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Further, the abstract associated with this disclosure is neither intended to define the invention, which is measured by the claims, nor intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.




The novel features of this invention, and the invention itself, both as to structure and operation, are best understood from the accompanying drawing, considered in connection with the accompanying description of the drawing, in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts, and in which:











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of the apparatus for providing a portable variably positionable seating device;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the assembled portable variably positionable seating device, according to the present invention, showing a partially cut-away support member installed;





FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


are front, cross-sectional views of the support assembly, according to the present invention along the line


1





1


in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a partial top view of the support member showing selected components;





FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


are side cross-sectional views of the carriage device according to the present invention, including in

FIG. 5



a


a phantom configuration of the partially folded device along the line


1





1


in

FIG. 1

; and





FIG. 6

is a side cross-sectional view of the multiply positionable coupler, according to the present invention, including a phantom configuration of the partially folded multiply positionable coupler along the line


1





1


in FIG.


1


.











DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Briefly, the present invention provides an adjustable chair that includes a plurality of tines. The tines are formed into a ribbed cage. At least two of the tines may include a boom mounted on one end of the two tines that may be swivelled. One or more removable panels are provided for supporting a person. The one or more removable panels are engageable with and removable from the plurality of tines. In addition, a support assembly is included. The support assembly is pivotally connected to the plurality of tines. The support assembly includes a first tube and a plurality of arms pivotally connected to both the support assembly and the plurality of tines. In addition, the support assembly includes an upper collar slidably and rotatably engageable with the first tube, a first retaining ring connected to one end of the first tube for preventing disengagement of the support assembly from the first tube, and a second retaining ring engageable with the first tube. The support assembly also includes a plurality of arms that are pivotally connected both to the support assembly and to the plurality of tines. In addition, the support assembly includes a lower collar that is slidably engageable with the first tube for positioning the plurality of tines. A guide extension is provided on the lower collar that is slidably engageable with the first tube for distributing rotational, compressive and translational forces along the first tube during movement of the lower collar, and to facilitate self-alignment. The support assembly also includes means for movably connecting the plurality of legs to the support assembly.




The present invention also includes a carriage device. The carriage device is slidably and rotationally positionable on the first tube of the support assembly. The portable chair also includes a plurality of legs pivotally attached to the carriage, as well as a plurality of struts pivotally connected to the carriage device and to the plurality of adjustable legs. The carriage device includes a second tube slidably engageable with the first tube. A fixed collar is included. The fixed collar is attached to one end of the second tube for movably connecting the plurality of legs and for restraining movement of the support assembly. The carriage device also includes means for positioning and repositioning the plurality of legs.




In more detail and, referring initially to

FIG. 1

, the apparatus for providing an adjustable chair is shown and generally designated


10


. As shown, adjustable chair


10


includes a ribbed cage


12


. Ribbed cage


12


includes a plurality of tines


14




a-d


having a leading end


16


and a following end


18


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least two of plurality of tines


14




a-d


include a removable boom


20


. As shown best in

FIG. 3



a


, removable boom


20


is formed with a sleeve


22


extending inwardly radially from the first end


24


of removable boom


20


that also is formed with second end


26


. Also in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on which removable boom


20


is connectable by inserting sleeve


22


into a recess


28


in following end


18


of at least two


14




c,d


of plurality of tines


14




a-d


. Removable boom


20


is therefore rotatable within recess


28


. In operation, removable boom


20


contributes to support of a user's head during use of adjustable chair


10


, as well as to folding, or collapsing ribbed cage


12


to enhance portability and transportation of adjustable chair


10


between locations. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as best shown by reference to

FIG. 2

, one or more adjustable straps


29


is provided.

FIG. 2

shows only one adjustable strap


29


as an example. One or more adjustable straps


29


are included to provide support for equipment possessed by a user of adjustable chair


10


, and to enhance stability of adjustable chair as a whole when deployed for use. Adjustable strap


29


may be extended from one or more of plurality of tines


14




b


to one or more other of plurality of tines


14




c


. As will be evident to one skilled in the art, any number of means may be used to make adjustable strap


29


adjustable, including, without limitation, for example, a buckle


31


as also shown in FIG.


2


.




As shown best by cross-reference between

FIGS. 1-2

, as well as in

FIG. 3



a


, adjustable chair


10


also includes at least one support member


30


removably engageable with ribbed cage


12


. The at least one support member


30


is provided for supporting a person on adjustable chair


10


during use. As will be evident to one skilled in the art, support member


30


of the present invention may be formed in any number and variety of shapes and configurations. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one support member


30


, as shown best in

FIG. 2

, includes one or more panels


32




a-c


comprising a head portion


32




a


, a back portion


32




b


, and a seat portion


32




c


, for supporting a person.




As also shown in

FIGS. 1-2

, and perhaps best by cross-referenced to

FIG. 6

, adjustable chair


10


includes a multiply positionable coupler


34


. Multiply positionable coupler


34


includes a support assembly


36


. Support assembly


36


is formed with a first tube


38


having a proximal end


40


, an distal end


42


, and a circumferential surface


44


between proximal end


40


and distal end


42


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first tube


38


is hollow. As will be evident to one skilled in the art, however, a hollow first tube


38


is not a material limitation on the present invention, and may be determined by the material or materials used in manufacturing and constructing commercial embodiments of the present invention. As will also be evident to a person skilled in the art, material and materials used in manufacturing and constructing the present invention are not a limitation on the present invention. However, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, components and elements other than support member


30


are made of anodized aluminum. As also will be evident to one skilled in the art, neither the use of terms such as “circumferential surface


44


,” nor the shapes described in at least one embodiment described in this document, are limitations on the present invention. In commercial embodiments of the present invention, the cross-section of various components and elements described in this document may be other than annular or circular, and may include at least square, rectangular and triangular cross-sections. As also shown in

FIG. 1

, a height adjusting mechanism


45


is provided. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, height adjusting mechanism


45


includes a plate


47


formed with a passage


49


slidably engageable with first tube


38


, one or more supports that, as shown, may be in the form of an annular collar


51


formed with one or more first voids


53


through which one or more pins


55


may be removably inserted for engagement with one or more second voids


57


formed through circumferential surface


44


of first tube


38


for varying the height of adjustable chair


10


. As will be evident to one skilled in the art, height adjusting mechanism


45


is not a limitation of the present invention, and any number of alternative devices for adjusting the height of adjustable chair


10


may be used in connection with the present invention.




As perhaps best shown in

FIG. 6

, support assembly


36


of adjustable chair


10


also includes an upper collar


46


. Upper collar


46


is slidably engageable with first tube


38


. As best shown by cross-reference between

FIGS. 4 and 6

, upper collar


46


is formed with an upper surface


48


, a lower surface


50


, and a wall


52


between upper surface


48


and lower surface


50


. Further, a hole


54


is formed in the approximate center of wall


52


. In addition, a plurality of slots


56




a-d


are formed in wall


52


. Plurality of slots


56




a-d


in wall


52


extend radially toward the longitudinal axis through the center of hole


54


of upper collar


46


. One or more connecting devices


58




a-d


may be inserted in plurality of slots


56




a-d


transverse to plurality of slot


56




a-d


as best shown in FIG.


4


. As used in this document, the term “connecting device” or “connecting devices” includes, but is not limited to, rods, bolts, dowels, joints, keepers, pins, rivets and similar means for connecting components that a person skilled in the art would recognize as useful in providing a device on which other components and elements of the present invention may be rotatably and movably fastened. Support assembly


36


of adjustable chair


10


, in accordance with the present invention, also includes a first retaining ring


60


. First retaining ring


60


is mounted on first tube


38


to abut proximal end


40


of first tube


38


. First retaining ring


60


assists in preventing disengagement of support assembly


36


from first tube


38


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, support assembly


36


also includes a second retaining ring


62


. Second retaining ring


62


is engageable with lower surface


50


of upper collar


46


and with circumferential surface


44


of first tube


38


. As also shown by cross-reference between

FIGS. 3



a


,


4


and


6


, also included in support assembly


36


of adjustable chair


10


are a plurality of arms


64




a-d


. Plurality of arms


64




a-d


are formed with a fore end


66


and aft end


68


, and an elongated body


70


between fore end


66


and aft end


68


. In addition, one or more connection holes


72


are formed adjacent to fore end


66


and aft end


68


of plurality of arms


64


. As shown in

FIGS. 1-2

, and perhaps best by cross-reference to

FIG. 6

, aft end


68


of plurality of arms


64




a-d


are pivotally connected into plurality of slots


56




a-d


of upper collar


46


using one or more connection devices


58


. As also shown in

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


, fore end


66


of plurality of arms


64




a-d


are pivotally connectable to connection holes


72




a-d


formed a distance D


1


from leading end


16




a-d


of plurality of tines


14




a-d


, using one or more connection devices


58


.




As further shown by cross-reference between

FIGS. 1-3

, as well as

FIG. 6

, support assembly


36


of adjustable chair


10


also includes a lower collar


74


. Lower collar


74


is slidably engageable with first tube


38


. Lower collar


74


is formed with an exterior surface


76


, an interior surface


78


, a lower edge


80


, and an annular surface


82


. Lower collar


74


thus is further formed with a cavity


84


between lower edge


80


and interior surface


78


, and an opening


86


formed through exterior surface


76


, interior surface


78


and cavity


84


substantially coincident with the longitudinal axis of first tube


38


and lower collar


74


when lower collar


74


is slidably engaged with first tube


38


. In addition, support assembly


36


in accordance with the present invention includes a guide extension


88


. Guide extension


88


abuts exterior surface


76


of lower collar


74


. Guide extension


88


is slidably engageable with first tube


38


. Further, guide extension


88


is formed with an orifice


90


, an exterior face


92


and an interior face


94


. Guide extension


88


extends from exterior surface


76


of lower collar


74


toward proximal end


40


of first tube


38


. Guide extension


88


, in operation, is useful in distributing rotational, compressive, and translational forces along first tube


38


during movement of lower collar


74


along first tube


38


both toward proximal end


40


of first tube


38


and distal end


42


of first tube


38


. Support assembly


36


of adjustable chair


10


also includes a plurality of notches


98




a-d


formed in lower collar


74


. Plurality of notches


98




a-d


in lower collar


74


are formed through annular surface


82


of lower collar


74


extending inwardly radially toward the longitudinal axis of lower collar


74


. In operation, one or more connection devices


58


may be inserted transverse to plurality of notches


98


formed in lower collar


74


for pivotally connecting following end


16




a-d


of plurality of tines


14




a-d


forming ribbed cage


12


.




Multiply positionable coupler


34


of adjustable chair


10


, in accordance with the present invention, also includes a carriage device


100


. Carriage device


100


is perhaps best shown by cross-reference among

FIGS. 1-2

, and


5


-


6


. Carriage device


40


is formed with a second tube


102


. Second tube


102


, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is hollow. Second tube


102


is formed with an anterior end


104


, a posterior end


106


, and an outer surface


108


between anterior end


104


and posterior


106


end. Second tube


102


is further formed with a lumen


110


and an inner surface


112


. Circumferential surface


44


of first tube


38


is slidably engageable with lumen


110


and inner surface


112


of second tube


102


. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a bearing pad (not shown) may be attached to rear surface


118


of collar


114


, or in the alternative, attached to interior surface


78


of lower collar


74


. Such a bearing pad would be made of nylon, plastic, or similar material to enhance movement of the components parts on frictional surfaces.




In addition, carriage device


100


of multiply positionable coupler


34


, in accordance with the present invention, also includes a fixed collar


114


. Fixed collar


114


is attached to posterior end


106


of second tube


102


. Fixed collar


114


is formed with a forward surface


116


, a rear surface


118


and a body


120


between forward surface


116


and rear surface


118


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a duct


122


is formed through the approximate center of body


120


of fixed collar


114


. In addition, a plurality of slits


124




a-d


is formed in body


120


of fixed collar


114


. The plurality of slits


124




a-d


extend radially toward the longitudinal axis through the center of fixed collar


114


and second tube


102


of carriage device


100


. As will be apparent to one skilled in the art, plurality of slits


124




a-d


are not a limitation on the present invention, nor are the plurality of slots


56




a-d


associated with upper collar


46


, nor are the plurality of notches


98




a-d


in lower collar


74


, and any number of alternative configurations may be provided for connecting the components.




In addition, carriage device


100


also includes a barrel


126


that is slidably engageable with second tube


102


. Barrel


126


is formed with an initial surface


128


, a subsequent surface


130


, and a neck


132


between initial surface


128


and subsequent surface


130


. Further, a bore


134


is formed through the approximate center of neck


132


of barrel


126


. In addition, a plurality of apertures


136




a-d


is formed in neck


132


. Plurality of apertures


136


extends radially toward the longitudinal axis through the center of barrel


126


and second tube


102


. In addition, one or more connection devices


58


may be inserted transverse within and across plurality of apertures


136




a-d


formed in neck


132


of barrel


126


for pivotally connecting an end of a plurality of struts


140




a-d


also described below.




As shown best in

FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


but also in

FIGS. 1-2

, carriage device


100


of multiply positionable coupler


34


of adjustable chair


10


also includes, as stated, three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


. Three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


are movably fastened to multiply positionable coupler


34


at more than one location as perhaps best shown in

FIG. 1

,

FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


are pivotally mounted to carriage device


100


by inserting one or more connection devices


58


through one or more connection holes


72


formed in three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


and slits


124




a-d


of fixed collar


114


. In addition, one or more connection devices


58


are inserted through one or more connection holes formed in three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


a distance D


2


from first end


142




a-d


of three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


and through preliminary end


144




a-d


of plurality of struts


140




a-d


. Furthermore, secondary end


146




a-d


of plurality of struts


140




a-d


are pivotally connectable to plurality of apertures


136




a-d


formed in neck


132


of barrel


126


. Carriage device


100


also includes a third retaining ring


148


. Third retaining ring


148


is attached to anterior end


104


of second tube


102


of carriage device


100


of multiply positionable coupler


34


.




Three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, also include a foot


150


mountable on end


142


of each of three or more variably configurable legs


138




a-d


, as shown in

FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


for contributing to the stability of adjustable chair


10


when chair


10


is placed for use on varying terrain, particularly outdoors. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as perhaps best shown in

FIG. 5



b


, means


154


for positioning at least one leg


138




d


may be included. Means


154


for positioning at least one leg may include telescoping means or a locking mechanism (not shown) for shortening or lengthening at least one leg. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, means


154


for positioning at least one leg may also include, with or without the telescoping means, a lever and pawl mechanism


156


, or similar apparatus, as shown in

FIG. 5



b


, for positioning components of the at least one leg


138




d


in a variety of positions.




While the adjustable chair shown in drawing

FIGS. 1 through 6

is one embodiment of the present invention, it is merely one embodiment of the invention, is not intended to be exclusive, and is not a limitation of the present invention. While the particular adjustable chair as shown and disclosed in detail in this instrument is fully capable of obtaining the objects and providing the advantages stated, this disclosure is merely illustrative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and no limitations are intended in connection with the details of construction, design or composition other than as provided and described in the appended claims.




Claim elements and steps in this document have been numbered and/or lettered solely as an aid in readability and understanding. The numbering is not intended to, and should not be considered as, intending to indicate the ordering or sequencing of elements and steps in the claims.




Operation




In operation, support member


30


, which may consist of one or more panels


32




a-b


, is engaged with plurality of tines


14




a-d


of ribbed cage


12


of adjustable chair


10


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, support member


30


and panels


32




a-b


are made of canvas or similar materials. Of course, as a person skilled in the art will immediately recognize, materials are not a limiting condition of the present invention. Because, however, multiply positionable coupler


34


, in combination with the other elements of the present invention, present such an elegant solution to the problems of the prior suggestions, and because adjustable chair


10


presents such an aesthetically pleasing appearance, support member


30


may be made of a wide variety of other more expensive materials, including without limitation, leather and upholstery. In that embodiment, adjustable chair


10


could be used in an office environment, or similar indoor environment, by replacing feet


150




a-d


with a plurality of roller balls (not shown), or similar apparatus for moving adjustable chair


10


on a surface that is not outdoors, well known in the art.




Carriage device


100


is perhaps best shown in

FIG. 5



a


. As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, fixed collar


114


is attached to posterior end


106


of second tube


102


. Barrel


126


is slidably engaged over outer surface


108


of second tube


102


, and third retaining ring


148


is mounted on anterior end


104


of second tube


102


. Preliminary end


144




a-d


of struts


140




a-d


are pivotally connected to each of the three or more legs


138




a-c


a distance D


2


from first end


142


of three or more legs


138


. Secondary end


146




a-d


of struts


140




a-d


is connected to plurality of apertures


136




a-d


of barrel


126


. Second end


152




a-d


of three or more legs


154




a-c


is pivotally connected to slits


124




a-d


in fixed collar


114


.




First retaining ring


60


is attached to proximal end


40


of first tube


38


of support assembly


36


of multiply positionable coupler


34


. Upper collar


46


is slidably engaged with circumferential surface


44


of first tube


38


. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, second retaining ring


62


is slidably engaged with circumferential surface


44


of first tube


38


as well as with lower surface


50


of upper collar


46


. Guide extension


88


is monolithically or otherwise connected to exterior surface


76


of lower collar


74


. Leading end


16




a-d


of plurality of tines


14




a-d


is pivotally engaged with plurality of notches


98




a-d


on lower collar


74


. Fore end


66




a-d


of plurality of arms


64




a-d


is pivotally connected to plurality of tines


14




a-d


a distance D


1


from leading end


16




a-d


of plurality of tines


14




a-d


. Aft end


68




a-d


of plurality of arms


64




a-d


is pivotally connected to plurality of slots


56




a-d


in upper collar


46


.




Distal end


42


of first tube


38


is slidably engaged with lumen


110


beginning at posterior end


106


of second tube


102


. Adjustable chair


10


is therefore assembled in an operative configuration for use.




At least one of the remarkable advancements in the art provided by adjustable chair


10


is the manner in which multiply positionable coupler


34


allows a user to disassemble support assembly


36


from carriage device


100


. In addition, what is remarkable is the ability of a user to apply light manual pressure between lower collar


74


and first tube


38


to fold and unfold the various components of support assembly


36


. The same is true of carriage device


100


: by applying light manual pressure on subsequent surface


130


of barrel


126


of carriage device


100


, components of carriage device


100


may be expanded or retracted, collapsed or opened, to use and relocate or move chair


10


to a different location.



Claims
  • 1. An adjustable chair, comprising:a ribbed cage; at least one support member removably engageable with the ribbed cage; a multiply positionable coupler removably connectable to the ribbed cage, wherein the multiply positionable coupler includes a first tube and an upper collar slidably engageable with the first tube formed with a plurality of slots extending radially toward the longitudinal axis through the center of the first tube; and three or more variably configurable legs mounted on the multiply positionable coupler, wherein each of the three or more variably configurable legs is movably fastened to the to the multiply positionable coupler at more than one location.
  • 2. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 1, wherein the ribbed cage includes a plurality of tines having a leading end and a following end.
  • 3. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 2, wherein at least two of the plurality of tines further comprise a removable swivelable boom connectable to the following end of the at least two of the plurality of tines.
  • 4. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one support member includes a seat portion and back portion for supporting a person.
  • 5. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 1, further comprising a first retaining ring abutting the proximal end of the first tube, and a second retaining ring engageable with the lower surface of the upper collar and with the circumferential surface of the first tube.
  • 6. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of arms pivotally connectable to the plurality of slots, the plurality of arms having a fore end, an aft end, and an elongated body between the fore end and aft end.
  • 7. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 1, further comprising a lower collar slidably engageable with the first tube, the lower collar formed with an exterior surface, an interior surface, a lower edge, an annular surface, a cavity between the lower edge and interior surface, and an opening formed through the exterior surface, interior surface and cavity coincident with the longitudinal axis of the first tube.
  • 8. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 1, further comprising a guide extension slidably engageable with the first tube and having an orifice, an exterior face, and interior face, and a band between the exterior face and interior face, the guide extension extending from the exterior surface of the lower collar.
  • 9. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 6, wherein the lower collar includes a plurality of notches formed through the annular surface of the lower collar toward the longitudinal axis of the lower collar.
  • 10. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 1, wherein the multiply positionable coupler includes a carriage device formed with a second tube having an anterior end, a posterior end, and an outer surface therebetween.
  • 11. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 10, further comprising a fixed collar attached to the posterior end of the second tube, the fixed collar being formed with a forward surface, a rear surface, a body therebetween, a duct formed through the approximate center of the body, and a plurality of slits formed in the body extending radially toward the longitudinal axis through the center of the second tube.
  • 12. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 10 further comprising a barrel slidably engageable with the second tube, the barrel formed with an initial surface, a subsequent surface, a neck therebetween, a bore formed through the approximate center of the neck, and a plurality of apertures formed in the neck extending radially toward the longitudinal axis through the center of the second tube.
  • 13. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 12, further comprising a plurality of struts pivotally connectable to the apertures and to the three or more variably configurable legs.
  • 14. An adjustable chair as recited in claim 13, wherein the second tube includes a third retaining ring attached to the anterior end of the second tube.
  • 15. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 1 wherein the support assembly includes a guide extension slidably engageable with the first tube for distributing rotational, compressive, and translational forces along the first tube during movement of the lower collar.
  • 16. A portable variably positionable seating system, comprising:a plurality of tines wherein at least two of the plurality of tines further comprises a swivelable boom; one or mare removable panels engageable with the plurality of tines for supporting a person; a support assembly pivotally connectable to the plurality of tines, wherein the support assembly includes a first tube and further includes a plurality of arms pivotally connectable to the support assembly and to the plurality of tines; a carriage device slidably and rotationally positionable on the first tube of the support assembly; and a plurality of legs pivotally attachable to the carriage device.
  • 17. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the support assembly includes an upper collar slidably engageable with the first tube.
  • 18. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the support assembly includes means for movably interconnecting the support assembly to the plurality of tines.
  • 19. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 18, wherein the support assembly includes a plurality of arms pivotally connectable to the support assembly and to the plurality of tines.
  • 20. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the support assembly includes a second retaining ring engageable with the first tube.
  • 21. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the support assembly includes a lower collar slidably engageable with the first tube for positioning the plurality of tines.
  • 22. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the support assembly includes means for movably connecting the plurality of legs to the support assembly.
  • 23. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the carriage device includes a second tube slidably engageable with the first tube.
  • 24. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the carriage device includes a fixed collar attached to one end of the second tube for movably connecting the plurality of legs and for restraining movement of the support assembly.
  • 25. A portable variably positionable seating system as recited in claim 16, wherein the carriage device includes means for positioning the plurality of legs.
  • 26. A variably adjustable chair, comprising:a cage, wherein the cage includes a plurality of ribs; at least one support panel removably engageable with the cage; means connectable to the cage for positioning in multiple configurations the variably adjustable chair, wherein the positioning means includes a first tube and further includes a lower collar slidably engagable with the first tube; and at least two adjustable legs pivotally attachable to the positioning means.
  • 27. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 26, wherein the positioning means includes an upper collar slidably engageable with the first tube.
  • 28. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 27, wherein the positioning means includes a first retaining ring abutting an end of the first tube.
  • 29. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 28, wherein the positioning means includes a plurality of arms pivotally connectable to the upper collar.
  • 30. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 29, wherein the positioning means includes a guide extension slidably engageable with the first tube.
  • 31. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 30, wherein the positioning means includes a plurality of notches formed in the lower collar.
  • 32. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 31, wherein the positioning means includes a carriage device slidably engageable with the first tube, the carriage device being formed with a second tube.
  • 33. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 32, wherein the positioning means includes a fixed collar attached to an end of the second tube.
  • 34. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 33, wherein the positioning means includes a barrel slidably engageable with the second tube.
  • 35. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 34, wherein the positioning means includes a plurality of struts pivotally connectable to the barrel and to the at least two adjustable legs.
  • 36. A variably adjustable chair as recited in claim 34, wherein the positioning means includes a third retaining ring attached to an end of the second tube.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
D179376 Breed Dec 1956 S
3870270 Holtz Mar 1975 A
4482184 Mincey Nov 1984 A
4824170 Goldmeier Apr 1989 A
5209549 Chang et al. May 1993 A
5364163 Hardison Nov 1994 A
5567014 Fitch Oct 1996 A
5611594 Findlay Mar 1997 A
5931530 Liu Aug 1999 A
5944384 Patterson Aug 1999 A
6116682 Baur Sep 2000 A
6238001 Yoran May 2001 B1
20030020312 Wang Jan 2003 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
PCTEP9000394 Sep 1990 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Four sheets printed from the web site of Suntracker, Inc.; apparent author is RBF Company, date of publication 1999, place of publication is the Web. Applicants believe, but do not know, that the apparatus shown in the enclosed four pages may be related to the apparatus shown in U.S. patent No. 5,611,594 issued Mar. 18, 1997 to Findlay, previously included with the original Information Disclosure Statement filed with the subject patent application.