Patent Application
20230300940
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system and to a method, performed by a terminal, of measuring and reporting channel state information between a base station and the terminal in order to achieve higher reliability and throughput.
To meet the explosive increase in demand with respect to wireless data traffic due to the commercialization of 4th generation (4G) communication systems and the increase in multimedia services, improved 5th generation (5G) communication systems or pre-5G communication systems have been developed. For this reason, 5G communication systems or pre-5G communication systems are called beyond 4G network communication systems or post long term evolution (LTE) systems.
To increase a data rate, the implementation of 5G communication systems in an ultra-high frequency band (a millimeter wave (mmWave) band) (e.g., a 60 GHz band) is under consideration. To alleviate path loss of radio waves and increase propagation distances of radio waves in a mmWave band, technologies for 5G communication systems, such as beamforming, massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beamforming, and large-scale antenna system, are being discussed.
Also, in order to improve system network performance for 5G communication systems, technologies, such as evolved small cell, advanced small cell, cloud radio access network (cloud RAN), ultra-dense network, device-to-device (D2D) communication, wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, coordinated multi-points (CoMP), and received-interference cancellation, are being developed. In addition, for 5G communication systems, hybrid frequency shift keying (FSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) (FQAM) and sliding window superposition coding (SWSC), which are advanced coding modulation (ACM) schemes, and filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparse code multiple access (SCMA), which are advanced access technologies, have been developed.
The Internet has evolved from a human-centered connection network, through which humans generate and consume information, to an Internet of things (IoT) network that exchanges and processes information between distributed elements, such as objects. An Internet of everything (IoE) technology is emerging, in which a technology related to the IoT is combined with, for example, a technology for processing big data through connection with a cloud server. In order to implement the loT, various technical components are required, such as a sensing technology, wired/wireless communication and network infrastructures, a service interfacing technology, a security technology, etc. In recent years, technologies including a sensor network for connecting objects, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine type communication (MTC), etc., have been studied. In the IoT environment, intelligent Internet technology (IT) services may be provided to collect and interpret data obtained from objects connected to each other, and to create new value in human life. As existing information technology (IT) and various industries converge and combine with each other, the IoT may be applied to various fields, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, smart grids, health care, smart home appliances, high quality medical services, etc.
Various attempts are being made to apply 5G communication systems to IoT networks. For example, technologies related to sensor networks, M2M communication, MTC, etc., are implemented by using 5G communication technologies including beamforming, MIMO, array antenna, etc. The application of cloud RAN as the big data processing technology described above may be an example of convergence of 5G communication technology and IoT technology.
As it is possible to provide various services according to the development of wireless communication systems, there is a need for a method of seamlessly providing these services.
The present disclosure provides a method of efficiently measuring and reporting channel state information when discontinuous reception (DRX) for carrier aggregation and power consumption reduction is configured for a terminal in a wireless communication system.
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for providing channel state information in a wireless communication system. A user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may receive configuration information for a plurality of discontinuous reception (DRX) groups corresponding to a plurality of cell groups including cells included in one cell group, may identify, based on the received configuration information, whether at least one of measurement and reporting of channel state information for the plurality of cell groups is included in a DRX activation periodicity, and may perform the measurement and the reporting of the channel state information, based on a result of the identifying.
A method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of providing channel state information in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may include: receiving configuration information for a plurality of discontinuous reception (DRX) groups corresponding to a plurality of cell groups including cells included in one cell group; identifying, based on the received configuration information, whether at least one of measurement and report of channel state information for the plurality of cell groups is included in a DRX activation periodicity; and performing the measurement and the report of the channel state information, based on a result of the identifying.
In the method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the identifying may include: determining a DRX group corresponding to each of a plurality of DRX configurations, based on the configuration information; and determining a cell group corresponding to each of the identified DRX groups with respect to the plurality of cell groups.
In the method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the identifying may include identifying, based on the configuration information, a first DRX group corresponding to a cell group in which the measurement of the channel state information is performed and a second DRX group corresponding to a cell group in which the report of the channel state information is performed, among the plurality of cell groups, and the performing of the measurement and the report of the channel state information may include measuring the channel state information, based on a reference signal transmitted in a most recent DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group.
In the method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the measuring of the channel state information may include measuring the channel state information, based on a reference signal transmitted in a most recent DRX activation periodicity of the first DRX group and the most recent DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group.
In the method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the identifying may include identifying, based on the configuration information, a first DRX group corresponding to a cell group in which the measurement of the channel state information is performed and a second DRX group corresponding to a cell group in which the report of the channel state information is performed, among the plurality of cell groups, and the performing of the measurement and the report of the channel state information may include, when a most recent reference signal associated with the report of the channel state information is transmitted in a DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group, measuring the channel state information, based on the reference signal.
In the method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the measuring of the channel state information may include, when the most recent reference signal is transmitted in a DRX activation periodicity of the first DRX group and the DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group, measuring the channel state information, based on the reference signal.
In the method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the identifying may include identifying, based on the configuration information, a DRX group corresponding to a cell group in which the report of the channel state information is performed among the plurality of cell groups, and the performing of the measurement and the report of the channel state information may include measuring the channel state information, based on a reference signal associated with the report of the channel state information, as at least one of the measurement and the report is included in in a DRX activation periodicity of the identified DRX group.
In the method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the identifying may include, when the plurality of cell groups are configured, determining, as a same cell group, a cell group in which the measurement of the channel state information is performed and a cell group in which the report of the channel state information is performed.
The method, performed by the UE, of providing the channel state information in the wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may further include receiving information about whether to apply a power saving signal to the plurality of DRX groups through higher layer signaling received through the transceiver.
The performing may include performing the measurement and the report of the channel state information, based on whether to apply the power saving signal and a result of the identifying.
A method, performed by a base station, of providing channel state information in a wireless communication system, may include: transmitting configuration information for a plurality of discontinuous reception (DRX) groups corresponding to a plurality of cell groups including cells included in one cell group; and receiving, based on the transmitted configuration information, channel state information measured by a user equipment, wherein whether at least one of measurement and report of channel state information for the plurality of cell groups is included in a DRX activation periodicity may be identified based on the configuration information, and the measurement and the report of the channel state information may be performed based on a result of the identifying.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In describing the embodiments, descriptions of technical contents that are well known in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains and are not directly related to the present disclosure will be omitted. By omitting unnecessary description, the present disclosure may be described more clearly without obscuring the gist of the present disclosure.
For the same reason, some elements in the accompanying drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated. Also, the size of each element does not entirely reflect the actual size. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same or corresponding elements in the drawings.
Effects and features of the present disclosure, and methods of achieving them will be clarified with reference to embodiments described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In this regard, the embodiments of the present disclosure may have different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the descriptions set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments of the present disclosure are provided so that the present disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of the embodiments of the present disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. The present disclosure is only defined by the scope of the claims. The same reference numerals denote the same elements throughout the specification.
It will be understood that the respective blocks of flowcharts and combinations of the flowcharts may be performed by computer program instructions. Because these computer program instructions may be embedded in a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatuses, the instructions executed through the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus generates modules for performing the functions described in the flowchart block(s). Because these computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-usable or computer-readable memory that may direct the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus so as to implement functions in a particular manner, the instructions stored in the computer-usable or computer-readable memory are also capable of producing an article of manufacture containing instruction modules for performing the functions described in the flowchart block(s). Because the computer program instructions may also be embedded into the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, the instructions for executing the computer or other programmable data processing apparatuses by generating a computer-implemented process by performing a series of operations on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatuses may provide operations for executing the functions described in the flowchart block(s).
Also, each block may represent part of a module, segment, or code that includes one or more executable instructions for executing a specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions described in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the drawings. For example, two blocks illustrated in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in a reverse order, depending on the functions involved therein.
The term “...er/or” as used herein refers to a software element or a hardware element, such as field programmable gate array (FPGA) or application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and the “...er/or” performs certain functions. However, the term “...er/or” is not limited to software or hardware. The term “...er/or” may be configured in an addressable storage medium or may be configured to reproduce one or more processors. Therefore, according to some embodiments, the term “...er/or” includes elements, such as software elements, object-oriented software elements, class elements, and task elements, processes, functions, attributes, procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcodes, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. Functions provided in the elements and the “...ers/ors” may be combined with fewer elements and “...ers/ors,” or may be separated into additional elements and “...ers/ors.” Furthermore, the elements and the “...ers/ors” may be implemented to reproduce one or more central processing units (CPUs) in the device or secure multimedia card. Also, according to some embodiments, the “...er/or” may include one or more processors.
Hereinafter, an operation principle of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present disclosure, when a detailed description of the relevant known functions or configurations is determined to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof may be omitted. The terms as used herein are those defined by taking into account functions in the present disclosure, but the terms may vary depending on the intention of users or those of ordinary skill in the art, precedents, or the like. Therefore, the definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the specification. Hereinafter, a base station allocates resources to a terminal, and may include at least one of a gNode B, an eNode B, a Node B, a base station (BS), a radio access unit, a base station controller, or a node on a network. Examples of a terminal may include a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a cellular phone, a smartphone, a computer, and a multimedia system capable of performing a communication function. Of course, the present disclosure is not limited to the above examples. Hereinafter, a technology for a terminal to receive broadcast information from a base station in a wireless communication system will be described. The present disclosure relates to a communication scheme that converges 5th generation (5G) communication systems for supporting a higher data rate than beyond 4th generation (4G) systems with Internet of things (IoT) technology, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, etc.) based on 5G communication technologies and loT-related technologies.
The term referring to broadcast information, the term referring to control information, the term related to a communication coverage, the term referring to a state change (e.g., events), and the term referring to network entities, the term referring to messages, the terms referring to elements of a device, etc. as used herein are exemplified for convenience of description. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the terms to be described below, and other terms referring to an equivalent technical meaning may be used.
For convenience of description, the terms and names defined in the 3rd generation partnership project long term evolution (3GPP LTE) standard may be used herein. However, the present disclosure is not limited by the terms and names and may be equally applied to systems conforming to other standards.
A wireless communication system has evolved from a system providing voice-oriented services to a broadband wireless communication system providing high-speed high-quality packet data services of communication standards, such as high speed packet access (HSPA) of 3GPP, LTE or evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), LTE-A, LTE-Pro, high rate packet data (HRPD) of 3GPP2, ultra mobile broadband (UMB), and IEEE 802.16e.
In an LTE system as a representative example of a broadband wireless communication system, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme is employed in a downlink (DL), and a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) scheme is employed in an uplink (UL). The UL refers to a radio link through which a terminal (UE or MS) transmits data or a control signal to a base station (eNode B or BS), and the DL refers to a radio link through which a base station transmits data or a control signal to a terminal. In the multiple access scheme as described above, data or control information of each user may be distinguished by performing allocation and operation so that time-frequency resources for carrying data or control information for each user do not overlap each other, that is, orthogonality is established.
Future communication systems after LTE, that is, 5G communication systems have to be able to freely reflect various requirements of users and service providers. Therefore, services that satisfy various requirements at the same time have to be supported. Services considered for 5G communication systems include enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC), and ultra reliability low latency communication (URLLC).
According to some embodiments, eMBB aims to provide a data rate higher than a data rate supported by LTE, LTE-A, or LTE-Pro. For example, in 5G communication systems, eMBB has to be able to provide a peak data rate of 20 Gbps in a DL and a peak data rate of 10 Gbps in an UL in terms of a single base station. An increased user perceived data rate of a terminal has to be simultaneously provided. In order to satisfy such requirements, there is a need to improve transmission and reception technologies including more improved multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transmission technologies. Also, because a frequency bandwidth wider than 20 MHz is used in 3-6 GHz frequency bands or 6 GHz or higher frequency bands, instead of a 2 GHz bandwidth used by an existing LTE, a data rate required by 5G communication systems may be satisfied.
At the same time, mMTC is under consideration so as to support application services such as IoT in 5G communication systems. In order to efficiently provide IoT, mMTC needs to support access of a massive terminal in a cell, improve coverage of the terminal, improve battery time, and reduce costs of the terminal. Because IoT is attached to various sensors and various devices to provide a communication function, IoT has to be able to support a large number of terminals (e.g., 1,000,000 terminals/km2) in a cell. Also, due to the nature of the service, the terminal supporting mMTC is likely to be located in a shaded area that is not covered by the cell, such as the basement of a building. Therefore, wider coverage than other services provided by the 5G communication systems may be required. The terminal supporting mMTC has to be configured as an inexpensive terminal, and it is difficult to frequently replace a battery of the terminal. Therefore, a very long battery life time may be required.
Finally, URLLC is a cellular-based wireless communication service used for a specific purpose (mission-critical). URLLC may be used for services used in remote control for robots or machinery, industrial automation, unmanned aerial vehicles, remote health care, emergency alerts, or the like. URLLC has to provide communications that provide ultra-low latency and ultra-high reliability. For example, a service supporting URLLC has to satisfy air interface latency of less than 0.5 milliseconds and simultaneously has a packet error rate of 10-5 or less. Therefore, for services supporting URLLC, the 5G systems have to provide a smaller transmit time interval (TTI) than other services and simultaneously require a design matter that has to allocate a wide resource in a frequency band. However, mMTC, URLLC, and eMBB are only examples of different service types, and the service types to which the present disclosure is applied are not limited to the above-described examples.
The services considered in the 5G communication systems described above have to be provided by convergence with each other based on a single framework. That is, for efficient resource management and control, it is preferable that the respective services are integrated, controlled, and transmitted by a single system rather than being operated independently.
Also, although the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to an LTE, LTE-A, LTE Pro, or NR system as an example, the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be applied to other communication systems having a similar technical background or channel form. Also, the present disclosure may be applied to other communication systems through some modifications by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for reporting channel state information in order to improve power saving efficiency of a terminal in a wireless communication system.
According to the present disclosure, when a terminal operates in a power saving mode in a wireless communication system, a channel state information reporting method is optimized accordingly, thereby further improving a power saving effect.
Hereinafter, a frame structure of a 5G system will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to
(e.g., 12) consecutive REs may constitute one resource block (RB) 1-04. In an embodiment, a plurality of OFDM symbols may constitute one subframe 1-10.
Referring to
14 OFDM symbols (i.e., the number
of symbols per slot = 14). One subframe 2-01 may include one or more slots 2-02 or 2-03, the number of slots 2-02 or 2-03 per subframe 2-01 may be changed according to a subcarrier spacing set value µ 2-04 or 2-05. An example of
of slots per subframe may be changed according to the subcarrier spacing setting value µ. Accordingly, the number
of slots per frame may be changed.
and
according to each subcarrier spacing setting value µ may be defined as shown in [Table 1] below.
In the NR, one the component carrier (CC) or serving cell may include up to 250 or more RBs. Therefore, when the UE always receives the full serving cell bandwidth as in the LTE, the power consumption of the UE may be extreme. In order to solve this problem, the base station may configure one or more bandwidth parts (BWPs) for the UE and support the UE to change the reception area within the cell. In the NR, the base station may configure ‘initial BWP’, which is a bandwidth of control resource set (CORESET) #0 (or common search space (CSS)), for the UE through a master information block (MIB). Thereafter, the base station may configure the initial BWP (first BWP) of the UE through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and may notify at least one piece of BWP configuration information that may be indicated through downlink control information (DCI). Thereafter, the base station may indicate which band to be used by the UE by announcing a BWP ID through DCI. When the UE does not receive DCI in the currently allocated BWP for a specific time or longer, the UE may return to a ‘default BWP’ and attempt to receive DCI.
Of course, the information configured in relation to the BWP is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to the configuration information described above, various parameters related to the BWP may be configured for the UE. The configuration information may be transmitted from the base station to the UE through higher layer signaling, for example, RRC signaling. At least one of the configured one or more BWPs may be activated. Whether to activate the configured BWP may be semi-statically transmitted from the base station to the UE through RRC signaling, or may be dynamically transmitted from the base station to the UE through a medium access control control element (MAC CE) or DCI.
According to an embodiment, the UE before RRC connection may be configured with an initial BWP for initial access from the base station through a MIB. More specifically, the UE may receive configuration information about a search space and a control resource set (CORESET) in which a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is transmittable for receiving system information (which may correspond to remaining system information (RMSI) or system information block 1 (SIB1)) required for initial access through an MIB in an initial access stage. The CORESET and the search space set by the MIB may each be regarded as identity (ID) 0.
The base station may notify the UE of configuration information, such as frequency allocation information, time allocation information, and numerology for CORESET#0, through the MIB. Also, the base station may notify the UE of configuration information about a monitoring periodicity and occasion for CORESET#0, that is, configuration information about search space #0, through the MIB. The UE may regard the frequency domain set as CORESET#0 obtained from the MIB as the initial BWP for initial access. In this case, the ID of the initial BWP may be regarded as 0.
The configuration of the BWP supported by the next-generation mobile communication system (5G or NR system) may be used for various purposes.
For example, when the bandwidth supported by the UE is less than the system bandwidth, the bandwidth supported by the UE may be supported through BWP configuration. For example, in <Table 2>, the frequency location of the BWP (configuration information 2) may be configured for the UE in order to allow the UE to transmit and receive data at a specific frequency position within the system bandwidth.
As another example, the base station may configure a plurality of BWPs for the UE in order to support different numerologies from each other. For example, in order to support data transmission and reception using both subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz and subcarrier spacing of 30 kHz with respect to an arbitrary UE, two BWPs be configured to use subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz and subcarrier spacing of 30 kHz, respectively. Different BWPs may be frequency-division-multiplexed (FDMed). When attempting to transmit and receive data at specific subcarrier spacing, the BWP configured at the corresponding subcarrier spacing may be activated.
As another example, in order to reduce power consumption of the UE, the base station may configure BWPs having different bandwidths for the UE. For example, when the UE supports a very great bandwidth, for example, a bandwidth of 100 MHz, and always transmits and receives data at the corresponding bandwidth, very high power consumption may be caused. In particular, it may be very inefficient in terms of power consumption for the UE to monitor an unnecessary DL control channel with respect to a great bandwidth of 100 MHz in a situation in which there is no traffic. Therefore, in order to reduce power consumption of the UE, the base station may configure, for the UE, a BWP of a relatively small bandwidth, for example, a BWP of 20 MHz. In a situation in which there is no traffic, the UE may perform a monitoring operation in the BWP of 20 MHz, and when data is generated, the UE may transmit and receive data by using the BWP of 100 MHz according to the indication of the base station.
In the method of configuring the BWP, UEs before RRC connection may receive configuration information for the initial BWP through a MIB in an initial access stage. More specifically, the UE may be configured with a CORESET for a downlink control channel, on which DCI for scheduling a SIB is transmittable, from a MIB of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). The bandwidth of the CORESET configured through the MIB may be regarded as the initial BWP, and the UE may receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), on which the SIB is transmitted, in the configured initial BWP. In addition to the purpose of receiving the SIB, the initial BWP may be utilized for other system information (OSI), paging, and random access.
Hereinafter, a synchronization signal (SS)/PBCH block of a next-generation mobile communication system (a 5G or NR system) will be described.
The SS/PBCH block may refer to a physical layer channel block including a primary SS (PSS), a secondary SS (SSS), and a PBCH. More specifically, the SS/PBCH block may be defined as follows.
The UE may detect the PSS and the SSS in the initial access stage and may decode the PBCH. The UE may obtain the MIB from the PBCH, and may be configured with CORESET#0 through the MIB. The UE may perform monitoring on CORESET#0 on the assumption that a selected SS/PBCH block and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmitted in CORESET#0 are in quasi co-location (QCL) relationship. The UE may receive system information as DCI transmitted in CORESET#0. The UE may obtain, from the received system information, configuration information related to random access channel (RACH) necessary for initial access. The UE may transmit a physical RACH (PRACH) to the base station based on a selected SS/PBCH index, and the base station receiving the PRACH may obtain information about the SS/PBCH block index selected by the UE. The base station may know which one of the SS/PBCH blocks has been selected by the UE and may know that CORESET#0 corresponding to (or associated with) the SS/PBCH block selected by the UE is monitored.
Hereinafter, DCI in a next-generation mobile communication system (a 5G or NR system) will be described in detail.
In the next-generation mobile communication system (the 5G or NR system), scheduling information for UL data (or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)) or DL data (or PDSCH) may be transmitted from the base station to the UE through the DCI. The UE may monitor a fallback DCI format and a non-fallback DCI format with respect to the PUSCH or the PDSCH. The fallback DCI format may include a fixed field predefined between the base station and the UE, and the non-fallback DCI format may include a configurable field.
The DCI may be transmitted on a PDCCH through a channel coding and modulation process. A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) may be attached to a payload of a DCI message. The CRC may be scrambled by a radio network temporary identifier (RNTl) corresponding to the identity of the UE. Different RNTls may be used for the scrambling of the CRC attached to the payload of the DCI message according to the purpose of the DCI message, for example, UE-specific data transmission, a power control command, or a random access response (RAR). That is, the RNTl is not explicitly transmitted, but may be transmitted by being included in a CRC calculation process. When the DCI message transmitted on the PDCCH is received, the UE may check the CRC by using the allocated RNTl. When a result of checking the CRC is correct, the UE may know that the corresponding message is transmitted to the UE.
For example, DCI that schedules a PDSCH for system information (SI) may be scrambled by an SI-RNTI. DCI that schedules a PDSCH for a RAR message may be scrambled by an RA-RNTl. DCI that schedules a PDSCH for a paging message may be scrambled by a P-RNTl. DCI that notifies a slot format indicator (SFI) may be scrambled by an SFI-RNTl. DCI that notifies transmit power control (TPC) may be scrambled by a TPC-RNTI. DCI that schedules a UE-specific PDSCH or PUSCH may be scrambled by a cell RNTI (C-RNTI).
DCI format 0_0 may be used as fallback DCI that schedules a PUSCH. In this case, a CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTI. In an embodiment, DCI format 0_0 in which the CRC is scrambled by the C-RNTI may include, for example, pieces of information shown in [Table 3] below.
DCI format 0_0 may be used as non-fallback DCI that schedules a PUSCH. In this case, a CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTI. In an embodiment, DCI format 0_1 in which the CRC is scrambled by the C-RNTI may include, for example, pieces of information shown in [Table 4] below.
indicates text missing or illegible when filed
DCI format 1_0 may be used as fallback DCI that schedules a PDSCH. In this case, a CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTI. In an embodiment, DCI format 1_0 in which the CRC is scrambled by the C-RNTI may include, for example, pieces of information shown in [Table 5] below.
DCI format 1_1 may be used as non-fallback DCI that schedules a PDSCH. In this case, a CRC may be scrambled by a C-RNTl. In an embodiment, DCI format 1_1 in which the CRC is scrambled by the C-RNTl may include, for example, pieces of information shown in [Table 6] below.
Referring to
In the next-generation mobile communication system (the 5G or NR system) described above, the base station may configure the CORESET to the UE through higher layer signaling (e.g., SI, MIB, or RRC signaling). Configuring the CORESET for the UE may mean providing information, such as a CORESET identity, a frequency position of the CORESET, a symbol duration of the CORESET, and the like. For example, the configuration of the CORESET may include pieces of information shown in [Table 7] below.
tci-StatesPDCCH (hereinafter referred to to as ‘TCI state’) configuration information in [Table 7] may include information of one or more SS/PBCH block indexes or CSI-RS indexes that are in QCL relationship with DMRS transmitted in the corresponding CORESET. Also, information on what kind of relationship the QCL relationship is may be included. For example, the configuration of the TCI state may include pieces of information shown in [Table 8] below.
Referring to the configuration of the TCI state, a cell index and/or a BWP index and a QCL type of the reference RS together with the index of the reference RS that is in the QCL relationship, that is, the SS/PBCH block index or the CSI-RS index, may be configured. The QCL type indicates a channel characteristic assumed to be shared by the reference RS and the CORESET DMRS, and examples of possible QCL types are as follows.
The TCI state may be configured similarly not only for the CORESET DMRS but also for other target RSs, for example, a PDSCH DMRS and a CSI-RS, but a detailed description thereof is omitted in order not to obscure the gist of the description.
Referring to
As illustrated in
The basic unit of the DL control channel illustrated in
The UE has to detect a signal without knowing information about the DL control channel. For blind decoding, a search space indicating a set of CCEs may be defined. The search space is a set of DL control channel candidates including CCEs that the UE has to attempt to decode on a given AL. Because there are various ALs that make one bundle with 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 CCEs, the UE may have a plurality of search spaces. A search space set may be defined as a set of search spaces in all set ALs.
The search spaces may be classified into common search spaces and UE-specific search spaces. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a certain group of UEs or all UEs may detect the common search space of the PDCCH in order to receive cell-common control information, such as a dynamic scheduling or paging message for system information.
For example, the UE may receive PDSCH scheduling assignment information for transmission of the SIB including cell operator information by detecting the common search space of the PDCCH. In the case of the common search space, because a certain group of UEs or all UEs have to receive the PDCCH, the common search space may be defined as a set of predefined CCEs. On the other hand, the UE may receive scheduling assignment information for UE-specific PDSCH or PUSCH by detecting the UE-specific search space of the PDCCH. The UE-specific search space may be UE-specifically defined as a function of the UE identity and various system parameters.
In the 5G, the parameter for the search space of the PDCCH may be set from the base station to the UE through higher layer signaling (e.g., SIB, MIB, or RRC signaling). For example, the base station may set, to the UE, the number of PDCCH candidates at each AL L, a monitoring periodicity for the search space, monitoring occasion of a symbol unit in a slot for the search space, a search space type (common search space or UE-specific search space), a combination of a DCI format and a RNTI to be monitored in the search space, a CORESET index to monitor the search space, and the like. For example, the configuration described above may include pieces of information shown in [Table 9] below.
Based on the configuration information, the base station may configure one or more search space sets for the UE. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may configure search space set 1 and search space set 2 for the UE, search space set 1 may be configured so that DCI format A scrambled by an X-RNTI may be monitored in the common search space, and search space set 2 may be configured so that DCI format B scrambled by a Y-RNTI may be monitored in the UE-specific search space.
According to the configuration information, one or more search space sets may be present in the common search space or the UE-specific search space. For example, search space set #1 and search space set #2 may be set as the common search space, and search space set #3 and search space set #4 may be set as the UE-specific search space.
In the common search space, a combination of the DCI format and the RNTI described below may be monitored. Of course, the present disclosure is not limited to the following examples.
In the UE-specific search space, a combination of the DCI format and the RNTI described below may be monitored. Of course, the present disclosure is not limited to the following examples.
The specified RNTIs may follow the following definitions and uses.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the 5G, a plurality of search space sets may be configured with different parameters (e.g., the parameters in [Table 9]. Therefore, the UE may monitor a different search space set every time. For example, when search space set #1 is configured with X-slot periodicity and search space set #2 is configured with Y-slot periodicity, where X and Y are different from each other, the UE may monitor both search space set #1 and search space set #2 in a particular slot, and may monitor one of search space set #1 and search space set #2 in another particular slot.
When a plurality of search space sets are configured for the UE, the following conditions may be taken into account in a method of determining a search space set to be monitored by the UE.
The number of PDCCH candidates to be monitored per slot does not exceed Mµ. Mµ may be defined as the maximum number of PDCCH candidates per slot on a cell configured with 15 · 2µ kHz subcarrier spacing, as in the following [Table 11].
The number of CCEs constituting an entire search space (wherein the entire search space may refer to an entire CCE set corresponding to a union region of a plurality of search space sets) per slot does not exceed Cµ. Cµ may be defined as the maximum number of CCEs per slot on a cell configured with 15 · 2µ kHz subcarrier spacing, as in the following [Table 12].
For convenience of explanation, a situation that satisfies both conditions 1 and 2 at a particular time point may be exemplarily defined as “condition A.” Accordingly, failing to satisfy condition A may mean that at least one of conditions 1 and 2 described above is not satisfied.
Depending on how the base station configures the search space sets, condition A may not be satisfied at a particular time point. When condition A is not satisfied at a particular time point, the UE may select and monitor some of the search space sets, which are configured to satisfy condition A at the time, and the base station may transmit a PDCCH in the selected search space set.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of selecting some of the entire configured search space sets may be as follows.
In a case where condition A relating to a PDCCH is not satisfied at a particular time point (slot),
a UE (a base station) may select a search space set configured to have a search space type of a common search space among search space sets existing at the time point in preference to a search space set configured to have a search space type of a UE-specific search space.
When all search space sets configured as a common search space are selected (that is, when condition A is satisfied even after all search spaces configured as a common search space are selected), the UE (or the base station) may select search space sets configured as a UE-specific search space. In this case, when there are a plurality of search space sets configured as a UE-specific search space, as the index of the search space set is smaller, the priority of the search space set may be higher. The UE or the base station may select UE-specific search space sets within a range of satisfying condition A based on the priorities.
Time and frequency resource allocation methods for data transmission in NR are described below.
In the NR, there may be provided the following detailed frequency domain resource allocation (FD-RA) in addition to the frequency domain resource candidate allocation through BWP indication.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, frequency domain resource allocation methods may include three frequency domain resource allocation methods: type 0 6-00, type 1 6-05, and dynamic switch 6-10.
Referring to
When the UE is configured to use only resource type 1 through higher layer signaling (6-05), partial DCI for allocating the PDSCH to the UE has frequency domain
resource allocation information including bits. The conditions for this will be described again below. In this manner, the base station may set a starting virtual resource block (VRB) 6-20 and a length 6-25 of frequency domain resources consecutively allocated therefrom.
When the UE is configured to use both resource type 0 and resource type 1 through higher layer signaling (6-10), partial DCI for allocating the PDSCH to the UE has frequency domain resource allocation information including bits of a larger value 6-35 among a payload 6-15 for setting resource type 0 and payloads 6-20 and 6-25 for setting resource type 1. The conditions for this will be described again below. At this time, one bit may be added to a most significant bit (MSB) of the frequency domain resource allocation information in the DCI. When the corresponding bit is 0, it may indicate that resource type 0 is used, and when the corresponding bit is 1, it may indicate that resource type 1 is used.
Hereinafter, the method of allocating time domain resources for a data channel in the next-generation mobile communication system (the 5G or NR system) will be described.
The base station may set a table for time domain resource allocation information for a PDSCH and a PUSCH in the UE through higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling). For example, the base station may set a table including a maximum of maxNrofDL-Allocations (= 16) entries for the PDSCH, and may set a table including a maximum of maxNrofUL-Allocations (= 16) entries for the PUSCH. In an embodiment, the time domain resource allocation information may include a PDCCH-to-PDSCH slot timing (corresponds to a time interval in slot units between a time when the PDCCH is received and a time when the PDSCH scheduled by the received PDCCH is transmitted, denoted by K0) or a PDCCH-to-PUSCH slot timing (corresponds to a time interval in slot units between a time when the PDCCH is received and a time when the PUSCH scheduled by the received PDCCH is transmitted, denoted by K2), information about a position and a length of a start symbol in which the PDSCH or the PUSCH is scheduled in the slot, a PDSCH or PUSCH mapping type, etc. For example, pieces of information as shown in [Table 14] or [Table 15] below may be notified from the base station to the UE.
The base station may notify the UE of one of the entries in the table for time domain resource allocation information through L1 signaling (e.g., DCI) (for example, one of the entries may be indicated by a ‘time domain resource allocation’ field in DCI). The UE may obtain time domain resource allocation information for the PDSCH or PUSCH, based on the DCI received from the base station.
Referring to
Referring to
Next, a network configuration for dual connectivity (DC) will be described. In general, communication in a low frequency band may achieve greater coverage than in a high frequency band due to relatively low path attenuation. On the other hand, communication in a high frequency band may use a wider bandwidth than in a low frequency band. Therefore, a system may be configured so that a UE connects to both a base station using a low frequency band f1 and a base station using a high frequency band f2, receives control information and system information in which coverage is important at f1, and receives high-capacity data and data related to ultra-low latency services at f2. The operation of the UE described above is referred to as DC. At this time, the UE receives, for example, upper layer configuration information for initial access and DC in the frequency band f1, and a cell group to which the base station operating in the frequency band f1 belongs is referred to as a master cell group (MCG). Next, the UE performs random access in the frequency band f2 based on the upper layer configuration information, and becomes a DC state in which data may be transmitted and received even in the frequency band f2. In this case, a cell group to which the base station operating in the frequency band f2 belongs is referred to as a secondary cell group (SCG). For convenience of explanation, a description has been focused on a case where the base station in the frequency band f1 belongs to the MCG and the base station in the frequency band f2 belongs to the SCG, but this is only an example. In another embodiment, for example, the above description is equally applicable even to a case where the base station in the frequency band f2 belongs to the MCG and the base station in the frequency band f1 belongs to the SCG.
Table 16 shows a simplified example of an abstract syntax notation (ASN. 1) structure, which is an upper layer configuration structure for the MCG or the SCG that the base station transmits to the UE.
As described above, the cell group includes one special cell (SpCell) and zero or more secondary cells (SCells). The SpCell refers to a serving cell in which the UE performs initial access or random access for establishing a connection to the corresponding cell group. The SpCell of the MCG is referred to as a PCell, and the SpCell of the SCG is referred to as a PSCell. A serving cell index corresponding to the SpCell of the cell group may be indicated in a servCellIndex parameter, and a ServingCellConfig IE, which is a detailed configuration parameter of the SpCell, may be indicated in spCellConfigDedicated. Also, the SCell refers to a serving cell in which the UE may additionally transmit and receive data besides the SpCell. A serving cell index sCellIndex of the SCell and a detailed configuration parameter ServingCellConfig IE and/or ServingCellConfigCommon IE of the SCell may be indicated in sCellConfigDedicated and sCellConfigCommon, respectively. An example of the ASN.1 structure for the ServingCellConfig IE is shown in Table 17.
Next, the AL will be described. The base station and/or the UE may transmit and receive DL and/or UL signals on multiple carriers through the AL.
The term “carrier” used in the embodiments described above and embodiments described below may be used interchangeably with other terms. For example, the term “carrier” may be used interchangeably with a cell, a serving cell, a component carrier (CC), etc., and all the terms described above may have the same meaning.
The NR has a channel state information (CSI) framework for indicating the base station to measure and report CSI of the UE. The CSI framework of the NR may include at least two elements, that is, resource setting and report setting. The report setting may have a connection relationship with each other by referring to at least one ID of the resource setting.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the resource setting may include information relating to a reference signal (RS) for the UE to measure CSI. The base station may configure at least one resource setting for the UE. As an example, the base station and the UE may exchange signaling information shown in [Table 18] in order to transmit information relating to the resource setting.
In [Table. 18], signaling information CSI-ResourceConfig includes information relating to each resource setting. According to the signaling information, each resource setting may include a resource setting index (csi-ResourceConfigld), a BWP index (bwp-ID), time domain transmission configuration of a resource (resourceType), or a resource set list (csi-RS-ResourceSetList) including at least one resource set. The time domain transmission configuration of the resource may be configured as aperiodic transmission, semi-persistent transmission, or periodic transmission. The resource set list may be a set including resource sets for channel measurement or a set including resource sets for interference measurement. When the resource set list is a set including resource sets for channel measurement, each resource set may include at least one resource, and the at least one resource may be an index of a CSI-RS resource or a SS/PBCH block (SSB). When the resource set list is a set including resource sets for interference measurement, each resource set may include at least one interference measurement resource (CSI interference measurement, CSI-IM).
For example, when the resource set includes a CSI-RS, the base station and the UE may exchange signaling information shown in [Table 19] in order to transmit information relating to the resource set.
In [Table. 19], the signaling information NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSet includes information relating to each resource set. According to the signaling information, each resource set may include information relating to at least a resource set index (nzp-CSI-ResourceSetId) or an index set (nzp-CSI-RS-Resources) of the included CSI-RS, and may a part of information (repetition) relating to a spatial domain transmission filter of the included CSI-RS resource or whether the included CSI-RS resource is used for tracking (trs-Info).
The CSI-RS may be the most representative reference signal included in the resource set. The base station and the UE may exchange signaling information shown in [Table 20] in order to transmit information relating to the CSI-RS resource.
In [Table. 20], the signaling information NZP-CSI-RS-Resource includes information relating to each CSI-RS. The information included in the signaling information NZP-CSI-RS-Resource may have the following meaning.
[Table 21] shows a frequency resource density configurable according to the number (X) of CSI-RS ports, CDM type, frequency and time domain starting positions (k, l), of a CSI-RS component RE pattern, and the number ( k′ ) of frequency domain REs and the number ( l′ ) of time domain REs of a CSI-RS component RE pattern. The CSI-RS component RE pattern may be a basic unit configuring a CSI-RS resource. The CSI-RS component RE pattern may be configured by YZ REs through Y (=1+max(k′)) frequency domain REs and Z (=1+max(l′)) time domain REs. When the number of CSI-RS ports is 1, a position of a CSI-RS RE may be designated in a PRB without restriction on subcarriers, and may be designated by a bitmap having 12 bits. When the number of CSI-RS ports is {2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32} and Y is equal to 2, a position of a CSI-RS RE may be designated at every two subcarriers in a PRB, and may be designated by a bitmap having 6 bits. When the number of CSI-RS ports is 4 and Y is equal to 4, a position of a CSI-RS RE may be designated at every four subcarriers in a PRB, and may be designated by a bitmap having 3 bits. Similarly, a position of a time domain RE may be designated by a bitmap having a total of 14 bits. In this case, according to a Z value shown in [Table 21], the length of the bitmap may be changed like a frequency position designation. However, the principle thereof is similar to the above description, and therefore, a redundant description thereof is omitted hereinafter.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the report setting may have a connection relationship with each other by referring to at least one ID of the resource setting. The resource setting(s) having a connection relationship with the report setting provides configuration information including information relating to a reference signal for measuring channel information. When the resource setting(s) having a connection relationship with the report setting is used for measuring channel information, the measured channel information may be used for reporting channel information according to a reporting method configured in the report setting having the connection relationship.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the report setting may include configuration information relating to the CSI reporting method. As an example, the base station and the UE may exchange signaling information shown in [Table 22] in order to transmit information relating to the resource setting.
In [Table. 22], signaling information CSI-ResourceConfig includes information relating to each resource setting. The information included in the signaling information CSI-ReportConfig may have the following meaning.
When the base station indicates a channel information report through higher layer signaling or L1 signaling, the UE may perform the channel information report by referring to the configuration information included in the indicated report setting.
The base station may indicate a CSI report to the UE through higher layer signaling including RRC signaling or MAC CE signaling, or L1 signaling (e.g., common DCI, group-common DCI, UE-specific DCI, etc.).
For example, the base station may indicate an aperiodic channel information report (CSI report) to the UE through higher layer signaling or DCI using DCI format 0_1. The base station may set a parameter for the aperiodic CSI report of the UE or a plurality of CSI report trigger states including a parameter for the CSI report through higher layer signaling. The parameter for the CSI report or the CSI report trigger state may include types of channel information including a slot interval between a PDCCH including DCI and a PUSCH including a CSI report, and aggregation including possible slot intervals, a reference signal ID for channel state measurement. When the base station indicates some of CSI report trigger states the UE through DCI, the UE may report channel information according to CSI report configuration of the report setting configured in the indicated CSI report trigger state. The channel information report may be performed through a PUSCH scheduled in DCI format 0_1. The time domain resource allocation of the PUSCH including the CSI report of the UE may be performed through a slot interval with a PDCCH indicated through DCI, a start symbol and a symbol length indication within a slot for time domain resource allocation of a PUSCH, and the like. For example, the position of the slot, in which the PUSCH including the CSI report of the UE is transmitted, may be indicated through the slot interval with the PDCCH indicated through DCI, and the start symbol and the symbol length in the slot may be indicated through the time domain resource assignment field of the DCI described above.
For example, the base station may indicate a semi-persistent CSI report transmitted on the PUSCH to the UE through DCI using DCI format 0_1. The base station may activate or deactivate the semi-persistent CSI report transmitted on the PUSCH through DCI scrambled by SP-CSI-RNTI. When the semi-persistent CSI report is activated, the UE may periodically report channel information according to the configured slot interval. When the semi-persistent CSI report is deactivated, the UE may stop the activated periodic channel information report. The base station may set, through higher layer signaling, a parameter for the semi-persistent CSI report of the UE or a plurality of CSI report trigger states including the parameter for the semi-persistent CSI report. The parameter for the CSI report or the CSI report trigger states may include the slot interval between the PDCCH including the DCI indicating the CSI report and the PUSCH including the CSI report, the aggregation including possible slot intervals, the slot interval between the slot in which higher layer signaling indicating the CSI report is activated and the PUSCH including the CSI report, the slot interval periodicity of the CSI report, and the type of the included channel information. When the base station activates some CSI report trigger states or some report settings to the UE through higher layer signaling or DCI, the UE may report channel information according to the report setting included in the indicated CSI report trigger state or the CSI report setting configured in the activated report setting. The channel information report may be performed through a PUSCH semipersistently scheduled in DCI format 0_1 scrambled by SP-CSI-RNTI. The time domain resource allocation of the PUSCH including the CSI report of the UE may be performed through the slot interval periodicity of the CSI report, the slot interval with the slot in which higher layer signaling is activated or the slot interval with the PDCCH indicated through DCI, the start symbol and the symbol length indication in the slot for time domain resource allocation of the PUSCH, or the like. For example, the position of the slot, in which the PUSCH including the CSI report of the UE is transmitted, may be indicated through the slot interval with the PDCCH indicated through DCI, and the start symbol and the symbol length in the slot may be indicated through the time domain resource assignment field of DCI format 0_1 described above.
For example, the base station may indicate a semi-persistent CSI report transmitted on the PUCCH to the UE through higher layer signaling, such as MAC-CE. The base station may activate or deactivate the semi-persistent CSI report transmitted on the PUCCH through the MAC-CE signaling. When the semi-persistent CSI report is activated, the UE may periodically report channel information according to the configured slot interval. When the semi-persistent CSI report is deactivated, the UE may stop the activated periodic channel information report. The base station sets a parameter for the semi-persistent CSI report of the UE through higher layer signaling. The parameter for the CSI report may include the PUCCH resource on which the CSI report is transmitted, the slot interval periodicity of the CSI report, the type of the included channel information, and the like. The UE may transmit the CSI report on the PUCCH. Alternatively, when the PUCCH for the CSI report overlaps the PUSCH, the CSI report may be transmitted on the PUSCH. The position of the slot, in which the PUCCH including the CSI report is transmitted, may be indicated through the slot interval periodicity of the CSI report configured through higher layer signaling and the slot interval between the slot in which higher layer signaling is activated and the PUCCH including the CSI report, and the start symbol and the symbol length in the slot may be indicated through the start symbol and the symbol length to which the PUCCH resource configured through higher layer signaling is allocated.
For example, the base station may indicate the periodic CSI report to the UE through higher layer signaling. The base station may activate or deactivate the periodic CSI report through higher layer signaling including RRC signaling. When the periodic CSI report is activated, the UE may periodically report channel information according to the configured slot interval. When the periodic CSI report is deactivated, the UE may stop the activated periodic channel information report. The base station may configure the report setting including the parameter for the periodic CSI report of the UE through higher layer signaling. The parameter for the CSI report may include the PUCCH resource configuration for the CSI report, the slot interval between the slot in which higher layer signaling indicating the CSI report is activated and the PUCCH including the CSI report, the slot interval periodicity of the CSI report, the reference signal ID for channel state measurement, the type of the included channel information, and the like. The UE may transmit the CSI report on the PUCCH. Alternatively, when the PUCCH for the CSI report overlaps the PUSCH, the CSI report may be transmitted on the PUSCH. The position of the slot, in which the PUCCH including the CSI report is transmitted, may be indicated through the slot interval periodicity of the CSI report configured through higher layer signaling and the slot interval between the slot in which higher layer signaling is activated and the PUCCH including the CSI report, and the start symbol and the symbol length in the slot may be indicated through the start symbol and the symbol length to which the PUCCH resource configured through higher layer signaling is allocated.
When the base station indicates the aperiodic CSI report or the semi-persistent CSI report to the UE through DCI, it is possible to determine whether the UE is able to perform a valid channel report through the indicated CSI report, based on a CSI computation time required for the CSI report. For the aperiodic CSI report or the semi-persistent CSI report indicated through DCI, the UE may perform a valid CSI report from an UL symbol after Z symbols from the end of the last symbol included in the PDCCH including the DCI indicating the CSI report. The Z symbols described above may be changed according to the numerology of the DL BWP corresponding to the PDCCH including the DCI indicating the CSI report, the numerology of the UL BWP corresponding to the PUSCH transmitting the CSI report, and the types or characteristics of channel information reported in the CSI report (report quantity, frequency band granularity, the number of ports of the reference signal, the codebook type, etc.). In other words, in order for a certain CSI report to be determined as a valid CSI report (in order for a corresponding CSI report to be a valid CSI report), UL transmission of the corresponding CSI report has not to be performed before a Zref symbol including timing advance. In this case, the Zref symbol is an UL symbol that starts a cyclic prefix (CP) after a time Tproc,CSI = (Z)(2048 + 144) • κ2-µ · Tc from the moment the last symbol of the triggering PDCCH ends. A detailed value of Z is the same as described below and Tc = ⅟(Δƒmax · Nƒ), Δƒmax = 480 • 103Hz, Nƒ = 4096, κ = 64, and µ are numerology. In this case, µ may be pre-arranged to use a value causing the greatest Tproc,CSI value among (µPDCCH, µCSI-RS, µUL), µPDCCH may refer to subcarrier spacing used for PDCCH transmission, µCSI-RS may refer to subcarrier spacing used for CSI-RS transmission, and µUL may refer to subcarrier spacing of an UL channel used for UL control information (UCI) transmission for CSI reporting. As another example, µ may be pre-arranged to use a value causing the greatest Tproc,CSI value among (µPDCCH, µUL) . The definitions of µPDCCH and µUL are the same as described above. For convenience of description below, satisfying the above condition is referred to as satisfying CSI reporting validity condition 1.
Also, when the reference signal for channel measurement with respect to the aperiodic CSI report indicated to the UE through DCI is an aperiodic reference signal, the UE may perform a valid CSI report from a UL symbol after Z′ symbols from the end of the last symbol including the reference signal. The Z′ symbols described above may be changed according to the numerology of the DL BWP corresponding to the PDCCH including the DCI indicating the CSI report, the numerology of the bandwidth corresponding to the reference signal for channel measurement with respect to the CSI report, the numerology of the UL BWP corresponding to the PUSCH transmitting the CSI report, and the types or characteristics of channel information reported in the CSI report (report quantity, frequency band granularity, the number of ports of the reference signal, the codebook type, etc.). In other words, in order for a certain CSI report to be determined as a valid CSI report (in order for a corresponding CSI report to be a valid CSI report), UL transmission of the corresponding CSI report has not to be performed before a Zref symbol including timing advance. In this case, the Zref symbol is an UL symbol that starts a CP after a time
from the moment the last symbol of the aperiodic CSI-RS or the aperiodic CSI-IM triggered by the triggering PDCCH ends. A detailed value of Z′ is the same as described below andTc = 1/(Δfmax • Nf), Δfmax = 480 • 103Hz, Nf = 4096, κ = 64 and µ. are numerology. In this case, µ may be pre-arranged to use a value causing the greatest Tproc,CSI value among (µPDCCH, µCSI-RS, µUL), µPDCCH may refer to subcarrier spacing used for triggering PDCCH transmission, µCSI-RS may refer to subcarrier spacing used for CSI-RS transmission, and µUL may refer to subcarrier spacing of an UL channel used for UCI transmission for CSI reporting. As another example, µ may be pre-arranged to use a value causing the greatest Tproc,CSI value among (µPDCCH, µUL). In this case, the definitions of µPDCCH and µUL are the same as described above. For convenience of descriptions below, satisfying the above condition is referred to as satisfying CSI reporting validity condition 2.
When the base station indicates the aperiodic CSI report for the aperiodic reference signal to the UE through DCI, the UE may perform valid CSI reporting from the first UL symbol satisfying both the time point after Z symbols from the end of the last symbol included in the PDCCH including the DCI indicating the CSI report and the time point after Z′ symbols from the end of the last symbol including the reference signal. That is, in the case of the aperiodic CSI reporting based on the aperiodic reference signal, the CSI report is determined as valid when both CSI reporting validity conditions 1 and 2 are satisfied.
When the CSI report time point indicated by the base station does not satisfy the CSI computation time requirement, the UE may determine that the CSI report is not valid and may not consider the channel information state update for the CSI report.
The Z and Z′ symbols for the CSI computation time calculation may follow [Table 23] and [Table 24] below. For example, the Z and Z′ symbols may follow
values shown in [Table 24] when the channel information to be reported in the CSI report includes only wideband information, the number of ports of the reference signal is 4 or less, the reference signal resource is one, the codebook type is ‘typeI-SinglePanel’, or the type of channel information to be reported (report quantity) is ‘cri-RI-CQI’. This will be referred to as delay requirement 2. In addition, the Z and Z′ symbols follow
values shown in [Table 23] when the PUSCH including the CSI report does not include TB or HARQ-ACK and the CSI processing unit (CPU) occupation of the UE is 0. This will be referred to as delay requirement 1. The CPU occupation is described in detail below.
In addition, the Z and Z′ symbols follow
values shown in [Table 24] when the report quantity is ‘cri-RSRP’ or ‘ssb-Index-RSRP’. In [Table 24], X1, X2, X3, and X4 refer to the UE capability for the beam report time, and KB1 and KB2 refer to the UE capability for the beam change time. When not corresponding to the types or characteristics of the channel information reported in the CSI report, the Z and Z′ symbols follow the
values shown in [Table 24].
When the base station indicates the aperiodic/semi-persistent/periodic CSI report to the UE, the CSI reference resource may be configured to determine the reference time and frequency for the channel to be reported in the CSI report. The frequencies of the CSI reference resource may be carrier and subband information for measuring CSI, which is indicated in the CSI report configuration, and these may correspond to carrier and reportFreqConfiguration in [Table 22], respectively. The time of the CSI reference resource may be defined based on the time at which the CSI report is transmitted. For example, when CSI report #X is indicated to be transmitted in an UL slot n′ of a carrier and a BWP on which the CSI report is to be transmitted, the time of the CSI reference resource of CSI report #X may be defined as a DL slot n-nCSI-ref of a CSI measurement carrier and BWP. The DL slot n is calculated as
when the numerology of the CSI measurement carrier and BWP is referred to as µDL and the numerology of the carrier and BWP on which CSI report #X is transmitted is referred to as µUL. In a case in which CSI report #X to be transmitted in UL slot n′ is the semi-persistent or periodic CSI report, nCSI-ref, which is the slot interval between the DL slot n and the CSI reference signal, may follow
when a single CSI-RS/SSB resource is connected to the CSI report and may follow
when multiple CSI-RS/SSB resources are connected to the CSI report, according to the number of CSI-RS/SSB resources for channel measurement. When CSI report #X to be transmitted in UL slot n′ is the aperiodicCSI report,
may be calculated based on the CSI computation time Z′ for channel measurement.
described above is the number of symbols included in one slot, and the NR assumes that
When the base station indicates the UE to transmit a certain CSI report in UL slot n′ through higher layer signaling or DCI, the UE may report the CSI by performing channel measurement or interference measurement on a CSI-RS resource, a CSI-IM resource, or an SSB resource transmitted no later than the CSI reference resource slot of the CSI report to be transmitted in UL slot n′ among CSI-RS resources, CSI-IM resources, or SSB resources, which are associated with the CSI report. The CSI-RS resources, the CSI-IM resources, or the SSB resources, which are associated with the CSI report, may refer to CSI-RS resources, CSI-IM resources, or SSB resources included in the resource set configured in the resource setting referenced by the report setting for the CSI report of the UE configured through higher layer signaling, CSI-RS resources, CSI-IM resources, or SSB resources referenced by the CSI report trigger state including the parameter for the CSI report, or CSI-RS resources, CSI-IM resources, or SSB resources indicated by the ID of the RS set.
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasion may refer to a transmission time point of CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB resource(s) determined by higher layer configuration or a combination of higher layer configuration and DCI triggering. As one example, in the semi-persistent or periodic CSI-RS resource, the slot to be transmitted may be determined according to the slot periodicity and the slot offset configured through higher layer signaling, and intra-slot transmission symbol(s) may be determined with reference to one of the intra-slot resource mapping methods of [Table 21] according to resource mapping information (resourceMapping). As another example, in the aperiodic CSI-RS resource, the slot to be transmitted may be determined according to the slot offset with the PDCCH including the DCI indicating the channel report configured through higher layer signaling, and intra-slot transmission symbol(s) may be determined with reference to one of the intra-slot resource mapping methods of [Table 21] according to resource mapping information (resourceMapping).
The CSI-RS occasion described above may be determined by independently taking into account the transmission time point of each CSI-RS resource or comprehensively taking into account the transmission time of one or more CSI-RS resources included in the resource set. Accordingly, the following two interpretations are possible for the CSI-RS occasion according to each resource set configuration.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure may be separately applied by taking into account both the two interpretations for the CSI-RS occasion. Also, both the two interpretations for the CSI-RS occasion may be taken into account for the CSI-IM occasion and the SSB occasion. However, because the principle thereof is similar to the above description, a redundant description thereof is omitted below.
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasion for CSI report #X to be transmitted in ‘UL slot n′ may refer to a set of a CSI-RS occasion, a CSI-IM occasion, an SSB occasion not later than a CSI reference resource of CSI report #X to be transmitted in UL slot n′ among CSI-RS occasions, CSI-IM occasions, and SSB occasions of CSI-RS resources, CSI-IM resources, and SSB resources included in the resource set configured in the resource setting referenced by the report setting configured for CSI report #X.
In embodiments of the present disclosure, the following two interpretations are possible for the latest CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasion among CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasions for CSI report #X to be transmitted in ‘UL slot n’.
Hereinafter, in embodiments of the present disclosure, the two interpretations for the latest CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasion among CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasions for CSI report #X to be transmitted in ‘UL slot n’ may be taken into account and applied separately. Also, in embodiments of the present disclosure, by taking into account the two interpretations (Interpretation 1-1 and Interpretation 1-2) for the CSI-RS occasion, the CSI-IM occasion, and the SSB occasion, “the latest CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasion among CSI-RS/CSI-IM/SSB occasions for CSI report #X to be transmitted in UL slot n” may be applied separately by taking into account four different interpretations (application of Interpretation 1-1 and Interpretation 2-1, application of Interpretation 1-1 and Interpretation 2-2, application of Interpretation 1-2 and Interpretation 2-1, and application of Interpretation 1-2 and Interpretation 2-2).
The base station may indicate the CSI report by taking into account the amount of channel information that the UE is able to simultaneously calculate for the CSI report, that is, the number of CPUs of the UE. When the number of CPUs that the UE is able to simultaneously calculate is NCPU, the UE does not expect the CSI report indication of the base station that requires more channel information calculation than NCPU, or may not take into account the update of channel information that requires more channel information calculation than NCPU. The UE may report NCPU to the base station through higher layer signaling, or the base station may configure NCPU through higher layer signaling.
It is assumed that the CSI report indicated to the UE by the base station occupies all or part of the CPU for channel information calculation among the total number NCPU of channel information that the UE is able to calculate simultaneously. When the number of CPUs required for each CSI report, for example, CSI report n (n = 0,1, ..., N - 1) is
the number of CPUs required for a total of N CSI reports may be
The channel information calculation unit required for each reportQuantity configured in the CSI report may be set as shown in [Table 25] below.
When the number of channel information calculations required by the UE for NCPU multiple CSI reports at a specific time point is greater than the number of CPUs that the UE is able to calculate simultaneously, the UE may not take into account the update of channel information for some CSI reports. Among the indicated CSI reports, the CSI report that does not take into account the update of channel information may be determined by taking into account at least the time at which the channel information calculation required for the CSI report occupies the CPU and the priority of channel information to be reported. For example, the update of channel information for the CSI report that is started when the time at which the channel information calculation required for the CSI report occupies the CPU is the latest may not be taken into account, and the update of channel information may not be preferentially taken into account for the report having a low priority of channel information.
The priority of the channel information may be determined with reference to [Table 26] below.
The CSI priority for the CSI report may be determined through the priority value PriiCSI(y,k,c,s) in [Table 26]. Referring to [Table 26], the CSI priority value may be determined through the type of channel information included in the CSI report, the time domain report characteristics (aperiodic, semi-persistent, or periodic) of the CSI report, the channel (PUSCH or PUCCH) on which the CSI report is transmitted, the serving cell index, and the CSI report configuration index. The CSI priority for the CSI report is determined through comparison of the priority value PriiCSI(y,k,c,s). It is determined that the CSI priority for a CSI report with a small priority value is high.
When the time at which the channel information calculation required for the CSI report indicated to the UE by the base station occupies the CPU is the CPU occupation time, the CPU occupation time may be determined by taking into account all or part of the type of channel information included in the CSI report (report quantity), the time domain characteristics (aperiodic, semi-persistent, or periodic) of the CSI report, the slot or symbol occupied by higher layer signaling or DCI indicating the CSI report, or the slot or symbol occupied by the reference signal for channel state measurement.
10-00 of
10-20 of
As an example, the operation of the UE by taking into account the time point at which the CSI report is indicated and the time point at which the CPU occupation time starts may follow the rules shown in [Table 27] below.
11-00 of
11-30 of
As an example, the rules as shown in [Table 28] below may be followed.
Next, a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation of the UE is described.
Referring to
The drx-onDurationTimer 1215 is a parameter for setting a minimum time for which the UE is awake in a DRX cycle. The drx-lnactivityTimer 1220 is a parameter for setting a time for which the UE is additionally awake when a PDCCH indicating new UL transmission or DL transmission is received (1230). The drx-RetransmissionTimerDL is a parameter for setting a maximum time for which the UE is awake in order to receive DL retransmission in a DL HARQ procedure. The drx-RetransmissionTimerUL is a parameter for setting a maximum time for which the UE is awake in order to receive an UL retransmission grant in an UL HARQ procedure. The drx-onDurationTimer, the drx-InactivityTimer, the drx-RetransmissionTimerDL, and the drx-RetransmissionTimerUL may be set as, for example, the time, the number of subframes, the number of slots, and the like. The ra-ContentionResolutionTimer is a parameter for monitoring a PDCCH in a random access procedure.
An inActive time 1210 is a time set not to monitor the PDCCH during a DRX operation and/or a time set not to receive the PDCCH, and the remaining time excluding the active time 1205 from the total time for performing the DRX operation may be the inActive time 1210. When the UE does not monitor the PDCCH for the active time 1205, the UE may enter a sleep or inActive state and reduce power consumption.
The DRX cycle refer to a cycle in which the UE wakes up and monitors the PDCCH. That is, the DRX cycle refers to a time interval or an on duration generation period until monitoring a next PDCCH after the UE monitors the PDCCH. There are two types of DRX cycle, that is, a short DRX cycle and a long DRX cycle. The short DRX cycle may be optionally applied.
The long DRX cycle 1225 is the longest of the two DRX cycles set for the UE. The UE starts the drx-onDurationTimer 1215 again at a time point when the long DRX cycle 1225 has elapsed from a start point (e.g., a start symbol) of the drx-onDurationTimer 1215 while operating in the long DRX. When operating in the long DRX cycle 1225, the UE may start the drx-onDurationTimer 1215 in a slot after drx-SlotOffset in a subframe satisfying [Equation 1] below. The drx-SlotOffset refers to a delay before starting the drx-onDurationTimer 1215. The drx-SlotOffset may be determined based on, for example, the time, the number of slots, and the like, as shown in Equation 1 below.
In this case, drx-LongCycleStartOffset may include the long DRX cycle 1225 and the drx-StartOffset, and may be used to define a subframe in which the long DRX cycle 1225 starts. drx-LongCycleStartOffset may be set as, for example, the time, the number of subframes, the number of slots, and the like.
The short DRX cycle is the shortest of the two DRX cycles defined in the UE. When a certain event, for example, a PDCCH indicating new UL transmission or DL transmission is received in the active time 1250 while the UE operates in the long DRX cycle 1225 (1230), the UE may start or restart the drx-lnactivityTimer 1220, and when the drx-lnactivityTimer 1220 expires or a DRX command MAC CE is received, the UE may operate in the short DRX cycle. For example, in
When operating in the short DRX cycle, the UE may start the drx-onDurationTimer 1215 after drx-SlotOffset in a subframe satisfying [Equation 2] below. The drx-SlotOffset refers to a delay before starting the drx-onDurationTimer 1215. The drx-SlotOffset may be set as, for example, the time, the number of slots, and the like, as shown in Equation 2 below.
drx-ShortCycle and drx-StartOffset may be used to define a subframe at which a short DRX cycle starts. drx-ShortCycle and drx-StartOffset may be set as, for example, the time, the number of subframes, the number of slots, and the like.
The parameters for the DRX operation described above may be set for each cell group. drx-Config in mac-CellGroupConfig for each cell group of Table 16 may include the above-described DRX-related parameters of the corresponding cell, such as drx-onDurationTimer, drx-InactivityTimer, drx-RetransmissionTimerDL, drx-RetransmissionTimerUL, ra-ContentionResolutionTimer, drx-SlotOffset, drx-LongCycle, drx-ShortCycle, and drx-ShortCycleTimer.
The DRX operation has been described with reference to
The POSS may be transmitted through an L1 signal, and the POSS may be expressed by various names, such as a power control signal and a power setting signal. More specifically, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the POSS may be referred to as a wake up signal (WUS), a power control signal, a DRX activation signal, an on duration activation signal, a drx-onDurationTimer activation signal, or the like.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the UE may monitor the PDCCH and detect DCI corresponding to the POSS. Hereinafter, in describing the present disclosure, a DCI format corresponding to the POSS will be referred to as DCI format 2_6. DCI format 2_6 is only an example and the present disclosure is not limited to a specific DCI format. A CRC of DCI format 2_6 may be scrambled by a specific RNTI. For example, the specific RNTI may be referred to as a PS-RNTI. Also, the PS-RNTI may be a newly defined RNTI or an existing RNTI. Alternatively, the UE may be configured with the PS-RNTI from the base station through higher layer signaling. The UE may perform reception on the assumption that DCI format 2_6 corresponding to the POSS is scrambled by the PS-RNTI. In this case, when blind decoding is performed on DCI format 2_6, the UE may perform de-scrambling by using the PS-RNTI.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the base station may configure, for the UE, PDCCH configuration information for DCI format 2_6 (which may include, for example, the control resource set-related configuration information and the search space-related configuration information described above) through higher layer signaling. The UE may be configured with PDCCH configuration information for monitoring DCI format 2_6 corresponding to the POSS from the base station through higher layer signaling, and may monitor DCI format 2_6 based on the PDCCH configuration information. When the UE detects DCI format 2_6, the UE may perform a subsequent operation according to indication information in the detected DCI format 2_6. DCI format 2_6 may include, for example, the following control information.
For example, when a value of this field indicates “0”, the UE may not monitor the PDCCH in the DRX active time that exists thereafter. (Alternatively, the UE may not start drx-onDurationTimer on the DRX occasion that exists thereafter. The above-described operation corresponding to the field value “0” may correspond to the operation of not waking up the UE.)
For example, when a value of this field indicates “1”, the UE may monitor the PDCCH in the DRX active time that exists thereafter. (Alternatively, the UE may start drx-onDurationTimer on the DRX occasion that exists thereafter. The above-described operation corresponding to the field value “1” may correspond to the operation of waking up the UE.)
It may include an N-bit bitmap, and each bit of the bitmap may correspond to one secondary cell or one secondary cell group including a plurality of secondary cells.
For example, when “0” is indicated as one bit value of the bitmap, the UE may set the cell state to the dormancy state with respect to all secondary cells in the secondary cell or the secondary cell group indicated by the corresponding bit.
For example, when “1” is indicated as one bit value of the bitmap, the UE may set the cell state to the active state with respect to all secondary cells in the secondary cell or the secondary cell group indicated by the corresponding bit.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the UE may monitor DCI format 2_6 only in an area other than the DRX active time. More specifically, when the PDCCH monitoring occasion for DCI format 2_6 configured for the UE exists in a time domain other than the DRX active time, the UE may determine that the corresponding PDCCH monitoring occasion is valid. Accordingly, the UE may monitor the PDCCH for DCI format 2_6 of the corresponding occasion. When the PDCCH monitoring occasion for DCI format 2_6 configured for the UE exists in a time domain corresponding to the DRX active time, the UE may determine that the corresponding PDCCH monitoring occasion is not valid. Accordingly, the UE may not monitor the PDCCH for DCI format 2_6 of the corresponding occasion.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the UE may determine that the PDCCH monitoring occasion for DCI format 2_6 is not valid in the following situations, and may not monitor DCI format 2_6 on the corresponding PDCCH monitoring occasion.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the UE does not detect DCI format 2_6 on the PDCCH monitoring occasion for the configured DCI format 2_6, the UE may perform the following operation.
First operation: The UE monitors the PDCCH in the DRX active time that exists thereafter.
Second operation: The UE does not monitor the PDCCH in the DRX active time that exists thereafter.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the UE may be configured to monitor DCI format 2_6 in a PCell of a MCG or a PSCell of a SCG, and may monitor DCI format 2_6 based on configuration information. All or part of the contents indicated by DCI format 2_6 may be applied to all SCells in the cell group to which the PCell (or SpCell) belongs (i.e., MCG for PCell and SCG for PSCell). For example, when the UE receives an indicator indicating a wakeup by monitoring DCI format 2_6 in the PCell, the UE may perform a wakeup operation on all primary cells and secondary cells existing in the MCG, and when the UE receives an indicator indicating not to wake up, the UE may not perform a wakeup operation on all primary cells and secondary cells existing in the MCG. Also, when the UE receives an indicator indicating a wakeup by monitoring DCI format 2_6 in the spCell, the UE may perform a wakeup operation on all primary secondary cells and secondary cells existing in the SCG, and when the UE receives an indicator indicating not to wake up, the UE may not perform a wakeup operation on all primary secondary cells and secondary cells existing in the SCG.
After detecting the DCI format by monitoring DCI format 2_6, the UE may perform a subsequent operation according to the received indication information in the DCI format. At this time, the time required for the decoding operation on the PDCCH corresponding to DCI format 2_6 of the UE and the time for preparation or warming up to perform PDCCH monitoring in the subsequent DRX active time according to the instructions of DCI may be required. In consideration of this, the monitoring occasion of DCI format 2_6 may be set to be positioned earlier by a specific time interval before DRX on or Active time (or before the UE starts drx-onDurationTimer in the same way). That is, the PDCCH monitoring occasion for DCI format 2_6 may be set to exist at a time point before a specific offset from the start time of each DRX occasion determined by the DRX cycle.
In LTE and NR, the UE has a procedure for reporting capability supported by the UE to the base station in a state of being connected to the serving base station. In the following description, this is referred to as UE capability (reporting). The base station may transmit a UE capability enquiry message requesting capability report to the UE in the connected state. A UE capability request for each RAT type may be included in the message by the base station. The request for each RAT type may include requested frequency band information. Also, the UE capability enquiry message may request a plurality of RAT types in one RRC message container, or the UE capability enquiry message including the request for each RAT type may be included a plurality of times and transmitted to the UE. That is, the UE capability enquiry may be repeated a plurality of times, and the UE may configure a UE capability information message corresponding thereto and report the UE capability information message a plurality of times. In a next-generation mobile communication system, a UE capability request for MR-DC including NR, LTE, and EN-DC may be made. For reference, the UE capability enquiry message is generally transmitted initially after the UE establishes a connection, but the base station makes a request under any conditions when necessary.
In the above operation, the UE receiving the UE capability report request from the base station configures the UE capability according to the RAT type and band information requested from the base station. A method, performed by the UE, of configuring UE capability in a NR system is summarized below.
1. When the UE receives a list of LTE and/or NR bands as the UE capability request from the base station, the UE configures a band combination (BC) for EN-DC and NR stand alone (SA). That is, a BC candidate list for EN-DC and NR SA is constructed based on the bands requested as FreqBandList by the base station. Also, the bands have priorities in the order described in FreqBandList.
2. When the base station requests the UE capability report by setting an “eutra-nr-only” flag or an “eutra” flag, the UE completely removes NR SA BCs from the configured candidate BC list. This operation may occur only when a LTE base station (eNB) requests “eutra” capability.
3. Thereafter, the UE removes the fallback BCs from the BC candidate list configured in the above operation. A fallback BC corresponds to a case where a band corresponding to at least one SCell is removed from a certain super set BC, and may be omitted because the super set BC may already cover the fallback BC. This operation also applies to MR-DC. That is, LTE bands are also applied. The BCs remaining after this operation are the final “candidate BC list”.
4. The UE selects BCs that match the requested RAT type from the final “candidate BC list”, and selects BCs to report. In this operation, the UE configures supportedBandCombinationList in the set order. That is, the UE configures the BC and UE capability to be reported in accordance with the preset rat-Type order. (nr -> eutra-nr -> eutra). Also, featureSetCombination for configured supportedBandCombinationList is configured, and a list of “candidate feature set combinations” is configured from the candidate BC list from which the list for fallback BCs (including capabilities of the same or lower level) has been removed. The “candidate feature set combination” may include both feature set combinations for NR and EUTRA-NR BC, and may be obtained from the feature set combinations of containers of UE-NR-Capabilities and UE-MRDC-Capabilities.
5. Also, when the requested rat Type is eutra-nr and has an effect, featureSetCombinations is included in both containers of UE-MRDC-Capabilities and UE-NR-Capabilities. However, the feature set of NR includes only UE-NR-Capabilities.
After the UE capability is configured, the UE transmits, to the base station, a UE capability information message including the UE capability. The base station performs scheduling and transmission and reception management appropriate for the corresponding UE based on the UE capability received from the UE.
Referring to
The main functions of the NR SDAPs S25 and S70 may include some of the following functions.
In regard to the SDAP layer entity, the UE may receive an RRC message to configure whether to use the header of the SDAP layer entity or whether to use the function of the SDAP layer entity for each PDCP layer entity, each bearer, or each logical channel. When the SDAP header is configured, the UE may use a 1-bit non-access stratum (NAS) reflective QoS indicator and a 1-bit access stratum (AS) reflective QoS indicator of the SDAP header to indicate the UE to update or reconfigure mapping information between a QoS flow and a data bearer for UL and DL. The SDAP header may include QoS flow ID information indicating QoS. The QoS information may be used as data processing priority, scheduling information, and the like for supporting seamless services.
The main functions of the NR PDCPs 10-30 and 10-65 may include some of the following functions.
The reordering function of the NR PDCP entities may refer to a function of reordering PDCP PDUs received from the lower layer in sequence based on a PDCP sequence number (SN). The reordering function of the NR PDCP entities may include a function of transmitting data to the upper layer in reordered order, a function of immediately transmitting data without considering the order, a function of reordering PDCP PDUs and recording lost PDCP PDUs, a function of reporting the status of the lost PDCP PDUs to a sender, or a function of requesting retransmission of the lost PDCP PDUs.
The main functions of the NR RLCs S35 and S60 may include some of the following functions.
The in-sequence delivery function of the NR RLC entities may refer to a function of transmitting RLC SDUs received from the lower layer to the upper layer in sequence. The in-sequence delivery function of the NR RLC entities may include a function of, when one RLC SDU is received after being segmented into a plurality of RLC SDUs, reassembling and transmitting the segmented and received RLC SDUs, a function of reordering the received RLC PDUs based on an RLC SN or a PDCP SN, a function of reordering the RLC PDUs and recording the lost RLC PDUs, a function of reporting the status of the lost RLC PDUs to the sender, a function of requesting retransmission of the lost RLC PDUs, a function of, when there is the lost RLC SDU, transmitting only RLC SDUs up to before the lost RLC SDU to the upper layer in sequence, a function of, when there is the lost RLC SDU but a certain timer has expired, transmitting all RLC SDUs received before the start of the timer to the upper layer in sequence, or a function of, when there is the lost RLC SDU and a certain timer has expired, transmitting all RLC SDUs received so far to the upper layer in sequence. Also, the NR RLC entities may process RLC PDUs in the order of reception (in the order of arrival regardless of the order of serial number and sequence number) and transmit the processed RLC PDUs to the PDCP entity regardless of the order (out-of sequence delivery). When the received RLC PDUs are segments, segments stored in a buffer or to be received in the future may be received, be reconfigured into one complete RLC PDU, and be processed and transmitted to the PDCP layer. The NR RLC layer may not include the concatenation function, and the concatenation function may be performed by the NR MAC layer, or may be replaced with the multiplexing function of the NR MAC layer.
The out-of-sequence delivery function of the NR RLC layer may refer to a function of transmitting RLC SDUs received from the lower layer directly to the upper layer regardless of the order, and may include a function of, when one RLC SDU is received after being segmented into a plurality of RLC SDUs, reassembling and transmitting the segmented and received RLC SDUs, or a function of storing the RLC SN or PDCP SN of the received RLC PDUs, reordering the RLC PDUs, and recording the lost RLC PDUs.
The NR MACs S40 and S55 may be connected to a plurality of NR RLC layer entities configured in one UE, and the main functions of the NR MACs may include some of the following functions.
The NR PHY layers S45 and S50 may perform an operation of channel-coding and modulating upper layer data, making the channel-coded and modulated upper layer data into OFDM symbols, and transmitting the OFDM symbols over a radio channel, or demodulating and channel-decoding OFDM symbols received through a radio channel and transmitting the channel-decoded OFDM symbols to the upper layer.
A detailed radio protocol structure may be variously changed according to a carrier (or cell) operating method. For example, when the base station transmits data to the UE based on a single carrier (or cell), the base station and the UE use a protocol structure having a single structure for each layer like S00. On the other hand, when the base station transmits data to the UE based on carrier aggregation (CA) using multiple carriers in a single transmission/reception point (TRP), the base station and the UE have a single structure up to RLC like S10, but use a protocol structure for multiplexing the PHY layer through the MAC layer. As another example, when the base station transmits data to the UE based on DC using multiple carriers in a multi-TRP, the base station and the UE have a single structure up to RLC like S20, but use a protocol structure for multiplexing the PHY layer through the MAC layer.
Referring to the above descriptions, when CSI measurement/report and DRX are configured together, a situation in which CSI measurement and/or CSI report are/is located outside the DRX active time may occur. Because it may be unclear whether the UE performs CSI measurement and/or CSI report in the above situation, it is necessary to define the UE operation in the above situation. In the present disclosure, efficient channel measurement and power consumption reduction of the UE may be achieved by defining a CSI measurement and/or CSI report operation method when one or more DRX groups are configured.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present disclosure, when the detailed description of the relevant known functions or configurations is determined to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present disclosure, the detailed description thereof will be omitted herein. The terms as used herein are those defined by taking into account functions in the present disclosure, but the terms may vary depending on the intention of users or those of ordinary skill in the art, precedents, or the like. Therefore, the definitions should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
Hereinafter, a base station allocates resources to a terminal, and may include at least one of a gNode B, a gNB, an eNode B, a Node B, a BS, a radio access unit, a base station controller, or a node on a network. Examples of a terminal may include a UE, a mobile station (MS), a cellular phone, a smartphone, a computer, and a multimedia system capable of performing a communication function. Also, although embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to a NR or LTE/LTE-A system as an example, the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be applied to other communication systems having a similar technical background or channel form. Also, the present disclosure may be applied to other communication systems through some modifications by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The description of the present disclosure is applicable to frequency division duplexing (FDD) and time division duplexing (TDD) systems.
Hereinafter, in the present disclosure, higher layer signaling is a signal transmission method by which a base station transmits a signal to a UE by using a DL data channel of a physical layer, or a UE transmits a signal to a base station by using an UL data channel of a physical layer. The higher layer signaling may also be referred to as RRC signaling, PDCP signaling, or MAC CE.
Also, L1 signaling may be signaling corresponding to at least one or a combination of the following physical layer channels or signaling methods.
Hereinafter in the present disclosure, determining the priority between A and B may be variously described. For example, determining the priority between A and B may be described as selecting one having a higher priority according to a preset priority rule and performing an operation corresponding thereto, or omitting or dropping an operation on one having a lower priority.
Hereinafter, examples are described through a plurality of embodiments in the present disclosure, but these are not independent and one or more embodiments may be applied simultaneously or in combination.
In one cell group, traffics between serving cells may be different from each other. For example, traffic frequently occurs in a SpCell for transmission and reception of control information and system information, whereas the frequency of traffic generation may be relatively low in a SCell. In this case, when the same DRX configuration and DRX operation are applied to the SpCell and the SCell, UE power may be wasted due to unnecessary DRX activation in the SCell. For more efficient UE power saving, the UE may be configured with a plurality of cell groups and DRX groups for one cell group (MCG or SCG) from the base station, and the PDCCH monitoring operation of the UE may be controlled for each cell group based on the DRX configuration information of each DRX group. In an embodiment, the UE may be configured with N DRX groups, that is, DRX group #1, DRX group #2, ..., DRX group #N from the base station, and pieces of DRX configuration information of each DRX group may be respectively applied to cell group #1, cell group #2, ..., cell group #N. For example, the UE may configure DRX group #1 in cell group #1 including the SpCell and may configure DRX group #2 in cell group #2 including at least one SCell. According to another example, the UE may configure DRX group #1 in cell group #1 including the SpCell and at least some Scells and may configure DRX group #2 in cell group #2 including the remaining SCells.
Values corresponding to all or part of the DRX-related configuration parameters of different DRX groups may be the same or different values.
All or part of the DRX configuration parameters of DRX group 1 1401 and DRX group 2 1402 may be configured identically or differently. For example, in
Next, an example of a method, performed by the base station, of configuring a plurality of DRX groups for the UE is described. First, a plurality of drx-Configs may be set in mac-CellGroupConfig of Table 16 in order to configure a plurality of DRX groups. Each drx-Config may include all or part of the DRX-related parameters drx-onDurationTimer, drx-lnactivityTimer, drx-RetransmissionTimerDL, drx-RetransmissionTimerUL, ra-ContentionResolutionTimer, drx-SlotOffset, drx-LongCycle, drx-ShortCycle, and drx-ShortCycleTimer. As a method regarding to which DRX group to map each drx-Config, a DRX group index may be included in drx-Config. For example, a drx-Grouplndex parameter may be present in drx-Config, and the parameter may have one of two values, for example, 0 or 1. Alternatively, the DRX-related parameter configuration for the first DRX group may be indicated by a drx-Config name, and the DRX-related parameter configuration for the second DRX group may be indicated by another name, for example, drx-ConfigForSecondGroup. Some of the DRX-related parameters belonging to drx-Config may not be present in the drx-ConfigForSecondGroup. For example, because the second DRX group may have the same long DRX cycle as the first DRX group, drx-LongCycle may not be present. Also, because the short DRX cycle may not be activated in the second DRX group, drx-ShortCycle and drx-ShortCycleTimer may not be present. Similarly, DRX parameters for the third and subsequent DRX groups may be configured.
On the other hand, a mapping relationship for which serving cell belongs to each DRX group may be configured. For example, a list of serving cell indexes belonging to each DRX group may be indicated in drx-Config or drx-ConfigForSecondGroup. Alternatively, the DRX group index may be indicated in ServingCellConfig of Table 17. For example, a drxGroupIndex parameter may be present in ServingCellConfig. When the parameter value is set to 0, the DRX-related parameter for the first DRX group may be applied to the corresponding serving cell. Alternatively, when the parameter value is set to 1, the DRX-related parameter for the second DRX group may be applied to the corresponding serving cell. In the case of a serving cell to which the DRX group index is not indicated, a DRX group index set as a default may be applied. For example, a serving cell that does not have a dedicated ServingCellConfig configuration, that is, a serving cell to which ServingCellConfigCommon configuration is applied, may belong to the DRX group set as a default. The DRX group set as the default may be the first DRX group or the DRX group indicated by a drxGroupIndex parameter value of 0.
As described above, the base station may configure one DRX group and cell group for a master cell group or a secondary cell group of the UE. The UE may equally apply the above-described DRX-related parameters and related operations to all cell groups belonging to the DRX group. The base station and the UE may configure the following principles in relation to CSI measurement and CSI report when configuring a single DRX group.
The UE may drop the CSI report outside the DRX active time.
The UE may not measure the CSI-RS outside the DRX active time.
An example of DRX active time application for Principle 3 may be the same as in
Example 1. The DRX active time to which the CSI report belongs has to be the same as the DRX active time to which the most recent CSI-RS belongs, as in 15-10 of
If the UE is configured with DRX, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in DRX active time for CSI to be reported.
Example 2. As in 15-30 of
If the UE is configured with DRX, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in DRX active time.
Example 3. As in 15-40 of
As in 15-30 of
On the other hand, in an embodiment, as described above, when the base station transmits a power saving signal through DCI format 2_6, etc., the power saving signal may not be applied during CSI measurement and CSI report in order to guarantee periodic link quality measurement between the base station and the UE. That is, even when the UE receives DCI format 2_6 and a value of wake-up Indication indicating in the DCI format is “0”, the CSI measurement and CSI report operations may be performed during a predefined time interval, for example, during a time interval indicated by the upper layer parameter drx-onDurationTimer.
The CSI measurement and CSI report operations may be operations according to the higher layer indication. For example, the base station may configure the CSI report operation based on the power saving signal for the terminal as the upper layer parameter. The UE may perform the CSI report regardless of the power saving signal only when the upper layer parameter is configured. When the higher layer parameter is not configured, the UE may not perform the CSI measurement and CSI report upon receiving the power saving signal in which the value of the wake-up indication is “0”. The operation according to the upper layer parameter configuration may be applied only to a periodic CSI report and CSI measurement associated therewith, and may not be applied to semi-persistent and aperiodic CSI reports and CSI measurement associated therewith. For convenience of explanation, only the CSI measurement and the CSI report have been described, but the above description may be equally applied to the L1-RSRP measurement and the L1-RSRP report. That is, the CSI measurement/report may be replaced with the L1-RSRP measurement/report. Also, the upper layer parameter may be independently configured and applied for each of the L1-RSRP measurement/report and the CSI measurement/report.
As described above, the base station may configure a plurality of DRX group and cell groups for a master cell group or a secondary cell group of the UE. The UE may apply different DRX-related parameters for each DRX group and may perform related operations. Because one CSI measurement and CSI reporting associated therewith may be performed in different cells from each other, a cell performing the CSI measurement and a cell performing the CSI report may belong to different DRX groups from each other. Alternatively, a plurality of CSI measurements and/or CSI reports may belong to different DRX groups from each other. At this time, possible operations of the base station and the UE are defined through the present embodiment.
Operation 1. When the CSI report 16-23 does not belong to active time #2 16-22, the UE may drop the CSI report. In a case where the CSI report belongs to active time #2 as in 16-30 of
If the UE is configured with two DRX groups, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in the latest DRX active time of the DRX group for the cell where CSI report is performed.
According to the above operation, a situation in which the UE has to receive a CSI-RS may occur even when it is not DRX active time in a cell in which CSI measurement occurs. For example, even when active time #1 is shorter than active time #2, it may be necessary to receive a CSI-RS belonging to active time #2 for a CSI report. Because this increases the complexity of the DRX-related operation of the UE and the power consumption of the UE, additional constraints may be set in the above operation.
Operation 2. For example, in order for the UE to transmit the CSI report, a constraint that the most recent CSI-RS 16-41 associated with the CSI report has to belong to the most recent active time (i.e., active time #1) for the DRX group (i.e., DRX group #1) of the cell to which the CSI measurement belongs as in 16-40 of
If the UE is configured with two DRX groups, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in
The above operation may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with DRX.
On the other hand, as in Example 2 of the second embodiment, in order to improve the scheduling freedom for the CSI report and CSI measurement, not only the most recent active time of each DRX group may be taken into account, but all active times of each DRX group may be taken into account. In this case, possible operations of the base station and the UE may include at least one of the following operations.
Operation 3. When the CSI report does not belong to the active time of DRX group #2, the UE may drop the CSI report. On the other hand, in a case where the CSI report belongs to the active time of DRX group #2 as in 16-50 of
If the UE is configured with two DRX groups, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in DRX active time for the serving cell where the corresponding CSI report is configured.
Alternatively, the above operation may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with DRX,
On the other hand, as described above, an additional constraint may be set in Operation 3 in order not to force CSI-RS reception outside the DRX active time of the cell in which the CSI measurement of the UE occurs.
Operation 4. For example, in order for the UE to transmit the CSI report, a constraint that the most recent CSI-RS associated with the CSI report has to belong to the active time for the DRX group (i.e., DRX group #1) of the cell to which the CSI measurement belongs as in 16-60 of
If the UE is configured with two DRX groups, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in
Alternatively, the above operation may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with DRX,
Operation 5. On the other hand, even when the UE does not receive the CSI-RS on the most recent CSI measurement occasion, when there is a CSI-RS received at previous time points, the CSI-report may be possible therethrough. Therefore, the above-described constraints related to the most recent CSI measurement occasion may not be taken into account. That is, even when the most recent CSI measurement occasion does not belong to the active time of DRX group 1 or DRX group 2, the UE may transmit the CSI report when the CSI report belongs to the active time of DRX group 2. At this time, in order not to change the UE operation when the single DRX group is configured, the operation may be limited to a case where two DRX groups are configured and the DRX group of the cell to which CSI measurement belongs is different from the DRX group of the cell to which the CSI report belongs. That is, the above operation may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with DRX, and the serving cell for CSI measurement and that for CSI report are in the same DRX group, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in DRX active time for CSI to be reported.
Alternatively, the above operation may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with DRX,
Operation 6. For simplification of the UE operation, the cell to which the CSI report belongs and the cell to which the CSI measurement belongs may be forced to belong to the same DRX group, and a method for the same may include at least one of the following operations.
If the UE is configured with two DRX groups, UE shall assume that the serving cell for CSI measurement and that for CSI report are in the same DRX group.
The above assumption may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with two DRX groups, UE does not expect that the serving cell for CSI measurement and that for CSI report are in different DRX groups.
Alternatively, the above operation may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with DRX,
On the other hand, with respect to Operations 1 to 4, even when the CSI report does not belong to active time #2, the UE may transmit the CSI report when the CSI report belongs to active time #1. In other words, when the CSI report belongs to the union of the active times of the two DRX groups, the UE may transmit the CSI report; otherwise, the CSI report may be dropped. Whether to drop the CSI report may be determined by applying the above-described method to the CSI measurement associated with the CSI report. That is, when the most recent CSI-RS associated with the CSI report belongs to the union of the active times of two DRX groups, the UE may transmit the CSI report; otherwise, the CSI report may be dropped. Alternatively, in order to reduce UE implementation complexity, when the CSI report belongs to the intersection of the active times of the two DRX groups, the UE may transmits the CSI report; otherwise, the CSI report may be dropped. A similar operation may be applied to the CSI measurement associated with the CSI report. That is, when the most recent CSI-RS associated with the CSI report belongs to the intersection of the active times of two DRX groups, the UE may transmit the CSI report; otherwise, the CSI report may be dropped. The union of the active times or the intersection of the active times may indicate only the most recent active time for each DRX group. Alternatively, the union of the active times or the intersection of the active times may indicate all active times for each DRX group.
The above operations may not be mutually exclusive, and the UE operation may vary according to the capability of the UE and the configuration of the base station. For example, the UE may report capability indicating whether CSI measurement and CSI report may be performed in different DRX groups from each other. When the UE does not report the capability or reports that CSI measurement and CSI report are unable to be performed in different DRX groups from each other, for example, the UE may expect the base station to configure CSI measurement and CSI report according to Operation 6. On the other hand, the base station may transmit upper layer configuration for the CSI measurement and the CSI report to the UE based on the capability report of the UE. Also, explicit configuration may be indicated to the UE so that the UE performs CSI measurement and CSI report belonging to different DRX groups from each other. The explicit configuration may be indicated through higher layer signaling and/or L1 signaling. When the base station indicates the UE to perform CSI measurement and CSI report belonging to different DRX groups from each other through the explicit configuration, the UE may operate in Methods 1 to 5; otherwise, the UE may operate in Method 6. On the other hand, the UE may report capability indicating whether CSI measurement is possible outside the DRX active time, and the base station may explicitly/implicitly indicate to perform CSI measurement outside the DRX active time based on the capability. The explicit indication of the base station may be indicated through higher layer signaling and/or L1 signaling. When the UE reports the capability that CSI measurement is possible outside the DRX active time and/or the base station explicitly/implicitly indicates the capability, the UE may operate in one of Operations 1, 3, and 5; otherwise, the UE may operate in one of Operations 2, 4, and 6. On the other hand, the UE may report capability indicating whether CSI measurement is possible outside the DRX active time to which the CSI report belongs, and the base station may explicitly/implicitly indicate to perform CSI measurement outside the DRX active time to which the CSI report belongs, based on the capability. The explicit indication of the base station may be indicated through higher layer signaling and/or L1 signaling. When the UE reports the capability that CSI measurement is possible outside the DRX active time to which the CSI report belongs and/or the base station explicitly/implicitly indicates the capability, the UE may operate in one of Operations 3, 4, and 5; otherwise, the UE may operate in one of Operations 1, 2, and 6. In a case where one DRX group is configured or CSI measurement and CSI report are configured in the same DRX group, when the UE reports the capability that CSI measurement is possible outside the DRX active time to which the CSI report belongs and/or the base station explicitly/implicitly indicates the capability, the UE may operate according to Examples 2 and 3 of the second embodiment for each DRX group.
When a plurality of CSI reports overlap each other on the time domain in a BWP within a specific serving cell, the DRX group to which the CSI-RS associated with each CSI report belongs may be considered in priority in addition to the priority of the channel information. For example, the CSI report for the CSI-RS of DRX group 0 may have priority over the CSI report for the CSI-RS of DRX group 1. The priority for the DRX group may be considered prior to the time domain reporting characteristic of the CSI report. Alternatively, the CSI report for the CSI-RS belonging to the DRX active time may have priority over the CSI report for the CSI-RS belonging to the outside of the DRX active time. This is to prevent a situation in which a valid CSI report associated with the CSI-RS outside the DRX active time is dropped due to the high priority of the invalid CSI report by association with the CSI-RS outside the DRX active time.
When a plurality of DRX groups are configured, it is necessary to define to which DRX group the power saving signal is applied. The power saving signal may be applied to all DRX groups (Case 1), or the power saving signal may be applied to one or more selected DRX groups (Case 2). As a method of configuring Case 2, there may be a method of configuring an indicator indicating whether to wake up for each DRX group with respect to one power saving signal, a method of configuring independent power saving signals that may be identified by DRX group, and the like. There are various methods of identifying the power saving signal by DRX group. For example, there are a method of configuring a flag that identifies the DRX group in the power saving signal, a method of applying the power saving mode only to the DRX group to which the serving cell to which the power saving signal is transmitted belongs, and the like. All possible methods are not listed in order not to obscure the gist of the explanation.
In Case 1, as described in the second embodiment, in order to ensure periodic link quality measurement between the base station and the UE, the base station may indicate an upper layer configuration to the UE in order not to apply the power saving signal during CSI measurement/report and L1-RSRP measurement/report. That is, even when the UE receives DCI format 2_6 and a value of wake-up Indication indicating in the DCI format is “0”, an upper layer configuration may be indicated to perform CSI/L1-RSRP measurement and CSI/L1-RSRP report operations during a predefined time interval, for example, during a time interval indicated by the upper layer parameter drx-onDurationTimer.
The upper layer configurations may be configurations commonly applied to all DRX groups (Case 1-1). For example, when a plurality of DRX groups are configured in the UE, one upper layer configuration for whether to apply the power saving signal during CSI measurement/report of all DRX groups may be indicated to the UE, and this upper layer configuration may be commonly applied to all DRX groups. Similarly, one upper layer configuration for whether to apply the power saving signal during L1-RSRP measurement/report of all DRX groups may be indicated to the UE, and this upper layer configuration may be commonly applied to all DRX groups. This simplifies the UE operation related to link quality measurement, and thus, has an advantage of reducing the DRX and channel measurement/report related implementation complexity of the UE.
On the other hand, the upper layer configurations may be indicated and applied for each DRX group (Case 1-2). For example, when a plurality of DRX groups are configured in the UE, the upper layer configuration for whether to apply the power saving signal during the CSI report may be indicated to the UE for each DRX group, and the upper layer configuration may be applied only to the indicated DRX group. Similarly, the upper layer configuration for whether to apply the power saving signal during L1-RSRP measurement/report may be indicated to the UE for each DRX group, and the upper layer configuration may be applied only to the indicated DRX group. This has an advantage of more efficiently reducing the power of the UE by enabling different channel measurement/reporting operations for each DRX group.
In Case 1-1, even when the power saving signal in which the value of the wake-up indication is “0” is received, when CSI measurement/report or L1-RSRP measurement/report is configured to be performed through the upper layer configuration, it is necessary to define a UE operation when the DRX group of the cell in which the CSI/L1-RSRP measurement is performed is different from the DRX group of the cell in which the CSI/L1-RSRP report is performed. As possible UE operations, Operations 1 to 6 of the third embodiment may be applied to a case where the upper layer configuration is indicated. As an example, a case where Operation 2 is applied may be expressed as follows.
If the UE is configured with two DRX groups, the most recent CSI measurement occasion occurs in
In Case 1-2, the UE operation when different upper layer configurations are indicated for each DRX group with respect to CSI measurement/report will be described in detail. At this time, when the UE receives the power saving signal in which the value of the wake-up indication is “0”, the UE performs CSI measurement/report in a specific DRX group, for example, DRX group #A, while the UE does not perform CSI measurement/report in another DRX group, for example, DRX group #B. When a certain CSI report belongs to DRX group #A, but a CSI-RS associated with the CSI report belongs to DRX group #B, the CSI report may belong to the DRX active time, while the most recent CSI-RS associated with the CSI report may belong to the outside of the DRX active time. It is necessary to define a UE operation for this case, and a possible UE operation may be at least one of the following operations.
Operation a. The UE receives the CSI-RS associated with the CSI report, regardless of the upper layer configuration of the DRX group (DRX group #B) to which the CSI-RS belongs.
Operation b. The UE does not transmit the CSI report, regardless of the upper layer configuration of the DRX group (DRX group #A) to which the CSI report belongs.
Operation c. The CSI report and the CSI-RS associated therewith belong to the same DRX group. That is, this is similar to Operation 6 above.
For convenience of explanation, a case where the CSI report is within the DRX active time while the CSI-RS is outside the DRX active time has been mainly described, but the above operation is similarly applicable to a case where the CSI report belongs to the outside of the DRX active time and the CSI-RS belongs to the DRX active time. For example, in this case, the UE operation may follow one of the following operations.
Operation ab. The UE transmits the CSI report, regardless of the upper layer configuration of the DRX group (DRX group #B) to which the CSI-RS belongs. Otherwise, the UE does not transmit the CSI report.
Operation bb. The UE transmits the CSI report, regardless of the upper layer configuration of the DRX group (DRX group #A) to which the CSI report belongs. Otherwise, the UE does not transmit the CSI report.
Operation cb. The CSI report and the CSI-RS associated therewith belong to the same DRX group. That is, this is similar to Operation 6 above.
Also, the description related to the CSI measurement and the CSI report may be equally applied to the L1-RSRP measurement and the L1-RSRP report. That is, the CSI measurement/report may be replaced with the L1-RSRP measurement/report.
In Case 2, the upper layer configuration for performing CSI/L1-RSRP measurement and CSI/L1-RSRP report when the power saving signal is received may be configured. For example, the upper layer configurations may be configurations commonly applied to all DRX groups (Case 2-1). Alternatively, the upper layer configurations may be indicated and applied for each DRX group (Case 2-2). For both Case 2-1 and Case 2-2, the DRX group of the cell in which the CSI/L1-RSRP measurement is performed may be different from the DRX group of the cell in which the CSI/L1-RSRP report is performed. In this case, the CSI report may belong to the DRX active time, but the most recent CSI-RS associated with the CSI report may belong to the outside of the DRX active time, according to whether to transmit the power saving signal for each DRX group, the value of the wake-up indication in the power saving signal, and the upper layer configurations for performing the CSI/L1-RSRP measurement and CSI/L1-RSRP report. As a possible UE operation for this case, Operations a to c described above are applicable.
For convenience of explanation, a case where the CSI report is within the DRX active time while the CSI-RS is outside the DRX active time has been mainly described, but the above operation is similarly applicable to a case where the CSI report belongs to the outside of the DRX active time and the CSI-RS belongs to the DRX active time. Also, the description related to the CSI measurement and the CSI report may be equally applied to the L1-RSRP measurement and the L1-RSRP report. That is, the CSI measurement/report may be replaced with the L1-RSRP measurement/report.
In operation S1710, the UE may receive configuration information for a plurality of DRX groups corresponding to a plurality of cell groups including cells included in one cell group.
The UE according to an embodiment may obtain, from the configuration information, a plurality of pieces of DRX configuration information that are configurable for the UE. Also, the UE may identify cells to which each of the pieces of DRX configuration information is applied. For example, the UE may obtain a cell index list corresponding to each of the pieces of DRX configuration information. According to another example, the UE may obtain an index of a DRX group corresponding to each of the pieces of DRX configuration information, and may obtain a cell index list corresponding to the index of each DRX group. According to another example, the configuration information may be provided to the UE in a form in which the DRX configuration information or the DRX group index is included in the configuration information for each serving cell of the UE.
In operation S1720, based on the received configuration information, the UE may identify whether at least one of measurement and report of channel state information for a plurality of cell groups is included in the DRX activation periodicity.
The UE according to an embodiment may identify, based on the received configuration information, a first DRX group corresponding to a cell group in which the measurement of the channel state information is performed and a second DRX group corresponding to a cell group in which the report of the channel state information is performed, among a plurality of cell groups. Also, the UE may identify the DRX activation periodicity of each of the first DRX group and the second DRX group. The UE may identify whether the measurement of the channel state information and the report of the channel state information are included in each identified DRX activation periodicity.
In operation S1730, the UE may measure and report the channel state information based on a result of the identifying.
The UE according to an embodiment may measure the channel state information based on the reference signal transmitted in the most recent DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group. According to another embodiment, the UE may measure the channel state information based on the reference signal transmitted in the most recent DRX activation periodicity of the first DRX group and the most recent DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group. That is, when the reference signal transmitted in the interval in which the most recent DRX activation periodicities of different groups overlap each other, the UE may measure and report the channel state information based on the reference signal.
According to another embodiment, when the most recent reference signal associated with the report of the channel state information is transmitted in the DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group, the UE may measure the channel state information based on the reference signal. According to another embodiment, when the most recent reference signal is transmitted in the DRX activation periodicity of the first DRX group and the DRX activation periodicity of the second DRX group, the UE may measure the channel state information based on the reference signal. That is, when the most recent reference signal transmitted in the interval in which DRX activation periodicities of different groups overlap each other is present, the UE may measure and report the channel state information based on the reference signal.
According to another embodiment, as the report of the channel state information is included in the DRX activation periodicity of the DRX group corresponding to the cell group in which the report of the channel state information is performed, the UE may measure the channel state information based on the reference signal associated with the report of the channel state information. According to another embodiment, when a plurality of cell groups are configured, the UE may determine, as the same cell group, the cell group in which the measurement of the channel state information is performed and the cell group in which the report of the channel state information is performed, and may measure and report the channel state information.
On the other hand, the embodiments described above may be performed by taking into account the information about whether to apply the power saving signal to a plurality of DRX groups. A method of taking this into account may correspond to that described above in the fourth embodiment described above.
In operation S1810, the base station may transmit configuration information for a plurality of DRX groups corresponding to a plurality of cell groups including cells included in one cell group.
In operation S1820, the base station may receive channel state information measured by a UE based on the transmitted configuration information. According to an embodiment, whether at least one of measurement and report of channel state information for a plurality of cell groups is included in a DRX activation periodicity may be identified based on the configuration information, and the UE may measure and report the channel state information based on a result of the identifying. A method of measuring and reporting the channel state information based on the result of the identifying in the UE may correspond to that described above with reference to
Referring to
The transceiver 19-00 may transmit and receive signals to and from a base station. The signals may include control information and data. To this end, the transceiver 19-00 may include an RF transmitter that up-converts and amplifies a frequency of a signal to be transmitted, and an RF receiver that low-noise amplifies a received signal and down-converts a frequency of the received signal. However, this is only an embodiment of the transceiver 19-00, and the elements of the transceiver 19-00 are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
Also, the transceiver 19-00 may receive a signal through a radio channel, may output the received signal to the processor 19-10, and may transmit an output signal of the processor 19-10 through the radio channel.
The memory 19-05 may store programs and data necessary for the operation of the UE. Also, the memory 19-05 may store control information or data included in signals transmitted and received by the UE. The memory 19-05 may include a storage medium, such as read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), hard disk, compact disc-ROM (CD-ROM), and digital versatile disc (DVD), or any combination thereof. Also, a plurality of memories 19-05 may be provided.
Also, the processor 19-10 may control a series of processes so that the UE is able to operate according to the embodiments described above. For example, the processor 19-10 may receive DCI including two layers and control the elements of the UE to simultaneously receive a plurality of PDSCHs. A plurality of processors 19-10 may be provided. The processor 19-10 may execute a program stored in the memory 19-05 to perform an element control operation of the UE.
Referring to
The transceiver 20-00 may transmit and receive signals to and from a UE. The signals may include control information and data. To this end, the transceiver 20-00 may include an RF transmitter that up-converts and amplifies a frequency of a signal to be transmitted, and an RF receiver that low-noise amplifies a received signal and down-converts a frequency of the received signal. However, this is only an embodiment of the transceiver 20-00, and the elements of the transceiver 20-00 are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
Also, the transceiver 20-00 may receive a signal through a radio channel, may output the received signal to the processor 20-10, and may transmit an output signal of the processor 20-10 through the radio channel.
The memory 20-05 may store programs and data necessary for the operation of the base station. Also, the memory 20-05 may store control information or data included in the signal transmitted and received by the base station. The memory 20-05 may include a storage medium, such as ROM, RAM, hard disk, CD-ROM, and DVD, or any combination thereof. Also, a plurality of memories 20-05 may be provided.
The processor 20-10 may control a series of processes so that the base station is able to operate according to the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the processor 20-10 may configure DCI of two layers including allocation information for a plurality PDSCHs and may control each element of the base station in order to transmit the DCI. A plurality of processors 20-10 may be provided. The processor 20-10 may execute a program stored in the memory 20-05 to perform an element control operation of the base station.
The methods according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, which are described in the claims or the detailed description, may be implemented as hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
When implemented as software, a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs (software modules) may be provided. One or more programs stored in the computer-readable storage medium are configured to be executable by one or more processors in an electronic device. One or more programs include instructions that cause the electronic device to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, which are described in the claims or the specification of the present disclosure.
One or more programs (software modules, software, etc.) may be stored in RAM, non-volatile memory including flash memory, ROM, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), magnetic disc storage devices, CD-ROM, DVDs, other types of optical storage devices, or magnetic cassette. Alternatively, one or more programs may be stored in a memory provided by a combination of all or part of these devices. In addition, each memory may include a plurality of configured memories.
Also, the programs may be stored in an attachable storage device that is accessible through a communication network such as Internet, Intranet, local area network (LAN), wide LAN (WLAN), or storage area network (SAN), or communication network provided by a combination thereof. These storage devices may be connected through an external port to a device that performs the embodiments of the present disclosure. Moreover, a separate storage device on the communication network may access the device that performs the embodiment of the present disclosure.
In specific embodiments of the present disclosure, the elements included in the present disclosure have been expressed in the singular or plural form according to the suggested specific embodiments of the present disclosure. However, the expression in the singular or plural form is appropriately selected according to the suggested situations for convenience of explanation and is not intended to limit the present disclosure to the single or plural elements. Even when a certain element is expressed in the plural form, it may be provided with a single element, and even when a certain element is expressed in the singular form, it may be provided with a plurality of elements.
On the other hand, the embodiments of the present disclosure, which are described in this specification and drawings, are merely presented as specific examples so as disclosure easily explain the technical idea of the present disclosure and help the understanding of the present disclosure and are not intended disclosure limit the scope of the present disclosure. That is, it will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present disclosure may be made. In addition, the respective embodiments may be operated in combination with each other as necessary. For example, parts of one embodiment and another embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined with each other so that the base station and the UE may operate. For example, parts of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined with each other so that the base station and the UE may operate. Also, although the embodiments described above have been presented based on the FDD LTE systems, other modifications based on the technical idea of the embodiments may be implemented in other systems, such as TDD LTE systems and 5G or NR systems.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2020-0043656 | Apr 2020 | KR | national |
| 10-2020-0044298 | Apr 2020 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2021/004519 | 4/9/2021 | WO |
