This invention relates to dissipating heat from a portable electronic device during use, and more particularly to a light-weight, portable cooling apparatus that uses a solid state ionic wind generator to generate an airstream within the cooling apparatus, and directing the airstream along a surface of the portable electronic device during use to enhance cooling, improve performance, and avoid overheating and shut down of the device.
Portable electronic devices have become increasingly popular for a wide variety of activities. Such devices continue to be reduced in size to increase their portability, while simultaneously increasing their functionality and consequently, power demands also have also necessarily been increased. The increased power demands result in increased operating temperatures of these devices. Since increased operating temperatures can degrade the performance of the devices and the length of a useable charge in an associated battery, it is important to efficiently and effectively remove heat generated by the devices, while not detracting from their portability.
The present invention is directed to a cooling apparatus for a portable electronic device having a first cavity with a first port, a second cavity proximate the first cavity with a second port, wherein upon installation of a portable electronic device, a surface of the portable electronic device defines a portion the second cavity, and an ionic wind generator separating the first cavity from the second cavity for generating an airstream to draw air into one of the first and the second ports, wherein the airstream passes between the first cavity and the second cavity to be directed upon the surface of the electronic device, and exhausted through the other of the first and second ports thereby dissipating heat generated by the portable electronic device. The apparatus may include a battery for providing power to at least the ionic wind generator. There may be a controller for regulating the ionic wind generator. There may be a sensor in communication with the controller for monitoring the temperature of the electronic device such that the controller turns the ionic wind generator on when the device reaches a first predetermined temperature threshold. The controller may turn the ionic wind generator off when the device reaches a second predetermined temperature threshold. There may be a projection for securing the portable electronic device. Upon installation of the portable electronic device, a second surface of the electronic device may define a portion of the first cavity. There may be a third cavity for housing the controller. The third cavity may be proximate the first cavity and have an intake port and an output port connected to the first cavity for drawing a portion of the airstream through the third cavity to cool the controller.
In another embodiment there is provided a housing for receiving a portable electronic device having a first cavity for housing an ionic air moving device for generating an airstream, the first cavity having an air intake for allowing the airstream to draw air into the first cavity. There is a second cavity adjacent to the first cavity, wherein at least of portion of the second cavity is defined by a surface of the portable electronic device when received, the second cavity having an output port for exhausting the airstream out of the second cavity. An airflow path is defined by the air intake, the first cavity, the second cavity and the output port to enable air to flow from the air intake of the first cavity, between the first and second cavities and onto the surface of the portable electronic device. The airstream is exhausted from the second cavity through the output port in order to allow the airstream to draw heat away from the portable electronic device. The first and second cavities may be connected by the air intake or the first and second cavities may be connected by the output port. There may be a controller for regulating the ionic wind generator. There may be a sensor in communication with the controller for monitoring a temperature of the portable electronic device such that the controller may turn the ionic air mover on when the device reaches a first predetermined temperature threshold. The controller may turn the ionic air mover off when the portable electronic device reaches a second predetermined temperature threshold.
In yet another embodiment there is provided a method for cooling a portable electronic device by generating an ionic air stream for drawing air into one of a first cavity and a second cavity, wherein the first cavity is proximate the second cavity, and a portion of one of the first and second cavities is defined by a surface of the portable electronic device, passing the airstream between the first and second cavities wherein the air stream is directed onto the surface of the portable electronic device; and exhausting the air stream out of the other of the first and second cavities thereby dissipating heat from the portable electronic device.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of embodiments of the present inventive concepts will be apparent from the more particular description of preferred embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same elements throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the preferred embodiments.
In the following description, references are made to the removal of heat from portable, rechargeable electronic devices for example, action-oriented cameras. It will be understood, however, that the cooling apparatus of the present invention may be applied to numerous types of portable electronic devices that produce heat during operation that can adversely affect the operation of the device. Such devices may include those powered by a rechargeable battery or discrete, replaceable batteries.
Referring now to
As shown in
Ionic wind generator 20 is operated by control a board 22, and in particular a controller 24, which may be, for example, a PIC12F1822 (or, an 8-bit) microprocessor available from Microchip Technology, Inc. However, there are various microprocessors available for use in the present invention, the operation of which will be further described with respect to
Referring now to
It should be noted that ionic wind generator 20 can be oriented to direct airstream 30 in the opposite direction as well, drawing air into cavity 16 from cavity 32. Irrespective of the direction of airstream 30, the resulting airstream is directed across surface 12a to dissipate some of the heat generated by the portable electronic device 12 and enhance cooling of the device 12 to improve performance and prevent overheating, which can cause the device 12 to shut down prematurely (as a safety measure), thereby interrupting operation.
Referring now to
Similarly,
As shown in the cross section of
Having thus described several aspects of various embodiments of the present invention concepts, it will be appreciated that various combinations of the disclosed embodiments readily occur to those skilled in the art. Such alterations, modifications, and combinations are intended to be part of this disclosure, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/447,428 filed Jan. 17, 2017, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62447428 | Jan 2017 | US |