Patent Application
20080192745
The present invention is directed to network communication arrangements, and especially to network communication addressing arrangements in environmental control systems.
Network designs may be limited to a predetermined number of addresses for communication with various network stations. By way of example and not by way of limitation, an environmental control or environmental conditioning system may be limited to a predetermined number of addresses for addressing conditioning elements (e.g., heating and air conditioning units), temperature sensor units, and other units useful in operating an environmental control system.
There may be applications for which it is desirable to employ a greater number of communication nodes or stations than may be addressed by the predetermined number of addresses. By way of example and not by way of limitation, large systems using a large number of networked conditioning elements may require more addresses than provided by the predetermined number of addresses for proper implementation. By way of further example and not by way of limitation, adding sensors such as temperature sensors, relative humidity sensors, carbon dioxide (CO2) sensors or other devices with which communications may be effected when using the network can also establish a need for a greater number of addresses than the predetermined number of addresses provided by a system.
There is a need for an apparatus and method for treating addresses in an environmental control network that avails a network system of an increased number of addresses than initially provided for the system.
An apparatus for treating addresses employed in an environmental control network that involves at least one control unit communicating with a plurality of components, each respective component of the plurality of components having an address selected from a predetermined number of address values, includes: an address extending unit coupled with the at least one control unit and with at least one coupled component of the plurality of components. The address extending unit treats each address for each coupled component to establish a respective unique treated address for each coupled component. The at least one control unit identifies each respective component by the respective treated address.
A method for treating addresses employed in an environmental control network that includes at least one control unit communicating with a plurality of components, each respective component of the plurality of components having an address selected from a predetermined number of address values, includes the steps of: (a) Providing an address extending unit coupled with the at least one control unit and with at least one coupled component of the plurality of components. (b) Operating the address extending unit to treat each address for each coupled component to establish a respective unique treated address for each coupled component. (c) Operating the at least one control unit to identify each respective component by the respective treated address.
It is, therefore, a feature of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for treating addresses in an environmental control network that avails a network system of an increased number of addresses than initially provided by the system.
Further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following specification and claims when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are labeled using like reference numerals in the various figures, illustrating the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Each respective MC unit 14m is coupled with and controls operation of a network of communicating units in response to master control unit 12. MC unit 141 responds to master control unit 12 for controlling operation of a first network 161 of communicating units. First network 161 of communicating units may include a plurality of communicating units, indicated by an annotation 1-n in
In prior art network 10, units within network 10 may be configured in a manner that limits the number of available addresses to a predetermined number. By way of example and not by way of limitation, an address for an individual unit may be established by positioning of switch elements of a Dual In-line Package (DIP) switch (sometimes referred to as a Dual In-line Programming switch). By way of example and not by way of limitation, a 5-switch DIP switch unit may provide two-positions for each of five switches. Using such a 5-switch DIP switch unit one may have available up to 32 addresses (25 addresses). If one chooses not to use a “0” address, then the limit of available addresses is 31 addresses.
Using a predetermined limit of 31 addresses as an example, environmental control network 10 may have a maximum of 31 units in its entirety. That is, addresses in such a system would be available to uniquely identify only 31 total individual network units including master control unit 12, modular control units 14m and any of units 1-n of each respective network of communicating units 16m.
Redesigning network units to accommodate a greater number of addresses (e.g., by installing larger DIP switches) may be a costly endeavor which may involve personnel time, product testing, marketing, standards testing (e.g., United Laboratories—UL—approval) and other occasions for cost and delay. An apparatus and method that can significantly increase the number of addresses that may be accommodated and used by a network with little if any required redesign can be of significant value to a manufacturer of network units.
Each zone link unit 341, 342, 343 includes a respective address treating unit 351, 352, 353 for treating addresses of communicating units associated with each network 361, 362, 363 of communicating units. Treatment of an address may be effected by any altering of an address to establish an extended or treated address for a communicating unit. One fashion of such treatment may involve, by way of example and not by way of limitation, mathematical manipulation of an address, such as by multiplying an address by a factor, by adding a value or term to an address or by otherwise mathematically affecting an address. Another fashion of such treatment may involve, by way of further example and not by way of limitation, signal manipulation of an address such as by altering sign or polarity of an address, assigning a predetermined signal level (e.g., in a tri-level signaling scheme) to an address or by otherwise effecting signal manipulation of an address.
Zone link unit 341 is coupled with and controls operation of a network 361 of communicating units 381, 382, 38m in response to master control unit 32. Zone link unit 342 is coupled with and controls operation of a network 362 of communicating units 401, 402, 40m in response to master control unit 32. Zone link unit 343 is coupled with and controls operation of a network 363 of communicating units 421, 422, 42m in response to master control unit 32. The indicator “m” is employed to signify that there can be any number of communicating units 38m, 40m, 42m in each network 361, 362, 363. The inclusion of three communicating units in
Network 30 employs mathematical manipulation of addresses by address treating units 351, 352, 353 in zone link units 341, 342, 343 for treating addresses. In particular, network 30 employs address treating units 351, 352, 353 in zone link units 341, 342, 343 for adding a value to addresses. The value added is preferably a value associated with the maximum number of addresses available for assignment in network 30. That is, by way of example and not by way of limitation, if network 30 is limited to m addresses, it is desired that a factor “0” be added to each respective address by address treating unit 351 to units in network 361 of communicating units 381, 382, 38m. Treated addresses for communicating units 381, 382, 38m are thus presented as 1, 2, m, as indicated in
By way of example and not by way of limitation, as described earlier herein an address for an individual unit may be established by positioning of switch elements of a Dual In-line Package (DIP) switch (opting not to employ a “0” address) thereby establishing a limit of available addresses as 31 addresses. In such an exemplary network, one may assign m a value less than or equal to 31. It is not required that an equal number of communicating units 38m, 40m, 42m be included in each network 361, 362, 363. Theoretically there is no limitation regarding the number of zone link units that may be included in the environmental control network of the present invention, and thus no theoretical limit to the expansion of addresses for presentation as treated addresses. However, physical limits may likely impair operation with too great a number of addressed units. Such physical limits may include, by way of example and not by way of limitation, electrical voltage or current required for operating more than a particular number of units, latency in addressing an individual unit when more than a particular number of other units must be addressed as well, and other physical limitations regarding size of a network that are known to network designers.
Each zone link unit 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p includes a respective address treating unit 551, 552, 553, 554, 55p for treating addresses of communicating units associated with a respective network 801, 802, 803, 804, 80p of communicating units. Treatment of an address may be effected by any altering of an address to establish an extended or treated address for a communicating unit. One fashion of such treatment may involve, by way of example and not by way of limitation, mathematical manipulation of an address, such as by multiplying an address by a factor, by adding a value or term to an address or by otherwise mathematically affecting an address. Another fashion of such treatment may involve, by way of further example and not by way of limitation, signal manipulation of an address such as by altering sign or polarity of an address, assigning a predetermined signal level (e.g., in a tri-level signaling scheme) to an address or by otherwise effecting signal manipulation of an address.
Zone link unit 541 is coupled with and controls operation of a network 801 of communicating units. Communicating units coupled in network 801 include modular control units 561, 562, 56m and include comfort sensors 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 70x. By way of example and not by way of limitation, each modular control unit 561, 562, 56m may be coupled and configured for controlling environmental conditioning of a respective region, zone or space. By way of further example and not by way of limitation comfort sensors 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 70x may be coupled and configured for sensing respective parameters associated with respective regions, zones or spaces. The indicator “m” is employed to signify that there can be any number of modular control units 561, 562, 56m in a network 801, 802, 803, 804, 80p of communicating units. The inclusion of any particular number of modular control units in a network of communicating units in
Network 50 is configured with comfort sensors 701, 702 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 561; with comfort sensors 703, 704, 705 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 562; and with comfort sensor 70x coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 56m. Addresses for various communicating units in network 801 are indicated in brackets adjacent to respective communicating units. Address treating unit 551 mathematically treats addresses by adding a value “0” to addresses of communicating units in network 801. Thus, modular control unit 561 may have an address “1”, modular control unit 562 may have an address “2” and modular control unit 56m may have an address “m-a”. The term “a” is related to addresses assigned to comfort sensor units in network 801. Comfort sensors may be assigned addresses outside the range of addresses available for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. Network 50 may be designed to avail master control unit 52 with an ability to recognize addresses outside the range of addresses provided for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. This may occur, by way of example and not by way of limitation, when addresses available for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m are established by programming a DIP switch coding, while addresses recognizable by master control unit 52 may be established by a software program. In such a configuration, the set of addresses recognizable by master control unit 52 may exceed and may include the set of addresses programmable by DIP switches. It is such an arrangement that is accommodated by network 50 (
By way of example and not by way of limitation, comfort sensor 701 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 561. An example of how addressing for comfort sensors may be carried out in a human user-friendly approach may be, by way of example and not by way of limitation, to assign address C1 as HEX 60+1, which is decimal 96+1. Thus address C1 could be recognizable by a human user as 97 (i.e., 96+1). Other C-type addresses could similarly be straightforwardly translated by a human operator.
In similar manner, comfort sensor 701 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 561. Comfort sensor 703 may have an address C3, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 562. Comfort sensor 704 may have an address C4, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 562. Comfort sensor 705 may have an address C5, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 562. Comfort sensor 70x may have an address Ca(Ca=96 +a) which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 56m. Hence, in exemplary network 50 the address for modular control unit 56m may be expressed as [m-a].
Zone link unit 542 is coupled with and controls operation of a network 802 Of communicating units. Communicating units coupled in network 802 include modular control units 581, 582, 58m and include comfort sensors 721, 722, 72x. By way of example and not by way of limitation, each modular control unit 581, 582, 58m may be coupled and configured for controlling environmental conditioning of a respective region, zone or space. By way of further example and not by way of limitation comfort sensors 721, 722, 72x may be coupled and configured for sensing respective parameters associated with respective regions, zones or spaces. Network 50 is configured with comfort sensor 721 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 581; with comfort sensor 722 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 582; and with comfort sensor 72x coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 58m. Addresses for various communicating units in network 802 are indicated in brackets adjacent to respective communicating units. Address treating unit 552 mathematically treats addresses by adding a value “r” to addresses of communicating units in network 802. Thus, modular control unit 581 may have an address “r+1”, modular control unit 582 may have an address “r+2” and modular control unit 58m may have an address “r+(m-b)”. The term “b” is related to addresses assigned to comfort sensor units in network 802. As described earlier herein, comfort sensors are assigned addresses outside the range of addresses available for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. Network 50 may be designed to avail master control unit 52 with an ability to recognize addresses outside the range of addresses provided for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. It is such an arrangement that is accommodated by network 50 (
By way of example and not by way of limitation, comfort sensor 721 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 581. Address C1 for comfort sensor 721 is distinguishable by master control unit 52 from address C1 for comfort sensor 701 because master control unit 52 can recognize that comfort sensor 701 is coupled within network 801, and comfort sensor 721 is coupled within network 802. As described earlier herein, addressing for comfort sensors may be carried out in a human user-friendly approach by assigning address C1 as HEX 60+1, which is decimal 96+1. Thus address C1 could be recognizable by a human user as 97 (i.e., 96+1).
For purposes of explanation herein, comfort sensor 721 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 581. Comfort sensor 722 may have an address C2, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 582. Comfort sensor 72x may have an address Cb (Cb=96+b), which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 58m. Hence, in exemplary network 50 the address for modular control unit 58m may be expressed as [r+(m-b)].
Zone link unit 543 is coupled with and controls operation of a network 803 of communicating units. Communicating units coupled in network 803 include modular control units 601, 602, 60m and include comfort sensors 741, 742, 74x. By way of example and not by way of limitation, each modular control unit 601, 602, 60m may be coupled and configured for controlling environmental conditioning of a respective region, zone or space. By way of further example and not by way of limitation comfort sensors 741, 742, 74x may be coupled and configured for sensing respective parameters associated with respective regions, zones or spaces. Network 50 is configured with comfort sensor 741 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 601; with comfort sensor 742 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 602; and with comfort sensor 74x coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 60m. Addresses for various communicating units in network 803 are indicated in brackets adjacent to respective communicating units. Address treating unit 553 mathematically treats addresses by adding a value “2r” to addresses of communicating units in network 803. Thus, modular control unit 601 may have an address “2r+1”, modular control unit 602 may have an address “2r+2” and modular control unit 60m may have an address “2r+(m-c)”. The term “c” is related to addresses assigned to comfort sensor units in network 803. As described earlier herein, comfort sensors are assigned addresses outside the range of addresses available for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. Network 50 may be designed to avail master control unit 52 with an ability to recognize addresses outside the range of addresses provided for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. It is such an arrangement that is accommodated by network 50 (
By way of example and not by way of limitation, comfort sensor 741 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 601. Address C1 for comfort sensor 741 is distinguishable by master control unit 52 from address C1 for comfort sensors 701, 721 because master control unit 52 can recognize that comfort sensor 741 is coupled within network 803, and comfort sensors 701, 721, are coupled within networks 801, 802. As described earlier herein, addressing for comfort sensors may be carried out in a human user-friendly approach by assigning address C1 as HEX 60+1, which is decimal 96+1. Thus address C1 could be recognizable by a human user as 97 (i.e., 96+1).
For purposes of explanation herein, comfort sensor 741 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 601. Comfort sensor 742 may have an address C2, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 602. Comfort sensor 74x may have an address Cc(Cc=96+c), which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 60m. Hence, in exemplary network 50 the address for modular control unit 60m may be expressed as [2r+(m-c)].
Zone link unit 544 is coupled with and controls operation of a network 804 of communicating units. Communicating units coupled in network 804 include modular control units 621, 622, 62m and include comfort sensors 761, 762, 76x. By way of example and not by way of limitation, each modular control unit 621, 622, 62m may be coupled and configured for controlling environmental conditioning of a respective region, zone or space. By way of further example and not by way of limitation comfort sensors 761, 762, 76x may be coupled and configured for sensing respective parameters associated with respective regions, zones or spaces. Network 50 is configured with comfort sensor 761 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 621; with comfort sensor 762 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 622; and with comfort sensor 76x coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 62m. Addresses for various communicating units in network 804 are indicated in brackets adjacent to respective communicating units. Address treating unit 554 mathematically treats addresses by adding a value “3r” to addresses of communicating units in network 804. Thus, modular control unit 621 may have an address “3r+1”, modular control unit 622 may have an address “3r+2” and modular control unit 62m may have an address “3r+(m-d)”. The term “d” is related to addresses assigned to comfort sensor units in network 804. As described earlier herein, comfort sensors are assigned addresses outside the range of addresses available for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. Network 50 may be designed to avail master control unit 52 with an ability to recognize addresses outside the range of addresses provided for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. It is such an arrangement that is accommodated by network 50 (
By way of example and not by way of limitation, comfort sensor 761 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 621. Address C1 for comfort sensor 761 is distinguishable by master control unit 52 from address C1 for comfort sensors 701, 721, 741 because master control unit 52 can recognize that comfort sensor 761 is coupled within network 804, and comfort sensors 701, 721, 741 are coupled within networks 801, 802, 803. As described earlier herein, addressing for comfort sensors may be carried out in a human user-friendly approach by assigning address C1 as HEX 60+1, which is decimal 96+1. Thus address C1 could be recognizable by a human user as 97 (i.e., 96+1).
For purposes of explanation herein, comfort sensor 761 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 621. Comfort sensor 762 may have an address C2, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 622. Comfort sensor 76x may have an address Cd (Cd=96+d), which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 62m. Hence, in exemplary network 50 the address for modular control unit 62m may be expressed as [3r+(m-d)].
Zone link unit 54p is coupled with and controls operation of a network 80p of communicating units. Communicating units coupled in network 80p include modular control units 641, 642, 64m and include comfort sensors 781, 782, 78x. By way of example and not by way of limitation, each modular control unit 641, 642, 64m may be coupled and configured for controlling environmental conditioning of a respective region, zone or space. By way of further example and not by way of limitation comfort sensors 781, 782, 78x may be coupled and configured for sensing respective parameters associated with respective regions, zones or spaces. Network 50 is configured with comfort sensor 781 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 641; with comfort sensor 782 coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 642; and with comfort sensor 78x coupled for sensing parameters within a zone controlled by modular control unit 64m. Addresses for various communicating units in network 80p are indicated in brackets adjacent to respective communicating units. Address treating unit 55p mathematically treats addresses by adding a value “pr” to addresses of communicating units in network 80p. Thus, modular control unit 641 may have an address “pr+1”, modular control unit 642 may have an address “pr+2” and modular control unit 64m may have an address “pr+(m-e)”. The term “e” is related to addresses assigned to comfort sensor units in network 80p. As described earlier herein, comfort sensors are assigned addresses outside the range of addresses available for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. Network 50 may be designed to avail master control unit 52 with an ability to recognize addresses outside the range of addresses provided for assignment to modular control units 541, 542, 543, 544, 54p and modular control units 56m, 58m, 60m, 62m, 64m. It is such an arrangement that is accommodated by network 50 (
For purposes of explanation herein, comfort sensor 781 may have an address C1, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 641. Comfort sensor 782 may have an address C2, which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 642. Comfort sensor 78x may have an address Ce(Ce=96+e), which may be recognized by master control unit 52 as being associated with modular control unit 64m. Hence, in exemplary network 50 the address for modular control unit 64m may be expressed as [pr+(m-e)].
It is to be understood that, while the detailed drawings and specific examples given describe preferred embodiments of the invention, they are for the purpose of illustration only, that the apparatus and method of the invention are not limited to the precise details and conditions disclosed and that various changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention which is defined by the following claims:
