The present principles generally relate to insertable device detection in an electronic device, such as detection of insertion of an electronic card, and particularly to an improved detection element for the insertable device insertion.
This section is intended to introduce to the reader various aspects of background information which may be related to various aspects of the present principles that are described and/or claimed below. This discussion is believed to be helpful in providing the reader with background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of the present principles. Accordingly, it should be understood that these statements are to be read in this light, and not as admissions of prior art.
Various types of devices suitable for insertion into and removal from electronic devices are in use today for various electronic applications. Such devices are generally referred to herein as insertable devices. Such devices provide flexibility for configuration of and use of electronic systems in various applications. One example of an insertable device comprises an electronic card such as a smart card which is a card that includes an embedded integrated circuit. Another example comprises a memory card or memory device. For ease of explanation, the description herein refers primarily to electronic cards such as a smart card. However, it will be readily apparent that embodiments described herein encompass various insertable devices other than electronic cards such as a smart card.
An insertable device such as a smart card may have either a secure microcontroller or equivalent intelligence with internal memory, or a memory chip alone. The smart card may connect to a card reader with either a direct physical contact or with a remote contactless radio frequency interface. When with the direct physical contact, the smart card is typically inserted into a smart card slot of a card reader of an electronic device.
With an embedded microcontroller, a smart card has the ability to store large amounts of data, carry out their own on-card functions (e.g., providing encryption and mutual authentication), and/or interact intelligently with a smart card reader of an electronic device.
Smart card technology may conform to international standards such as e.g., ISO/IEC 7816 and ISO/IEC 14443, and is available in a variety of form factors, including plastic cards.
Many of media and/or television receiving devices today incorporate a smart card as part of a conditional access system (CAS) for content rights management. For example, conditional access system for Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) standards are defined in the specification documents for DVB-CA (conditional access), DVB-CSA (the common scrambling algorithm) and DVB-CI (the Common Interface). These standards define a method by which a content provider may scramble a digital-television stream, with access provided only to those receiving devices with valid decryption smart cards. The DVB specifications for conditional access are available from the standards page on the DVB website.
The present principles provide for improved insertable device insertion detection apparatuses and methods. In accordance with the present principles, a detection element or spring for detecting insertion of an insertable device such as an electronic card is positioned in a cavity of the electronic device. The spring is adapted so that changes in the temperature of the environment and/or an excessive elastic force of the spring will not dislodge or push out the electronic card from the electronic card slot unintentionally.
Accordingly, an apparatus for detecting an insertion of an insertable device is provided comprising: a cavity for accepting the insertable device; a spring having a first elastic portion positioned within the cavity and for making an electrical connection with a first side of the cavity, and a second portion fixed in position by a second side of the cavity, wherein the insertion of the insertable device pushes the first elastic portion away from the first side of the cavity and breaks the electrical connection as the insertable device is inserted into the cavity; and wherein the first elastic portion of the spring has a surface profile which is narrower at a first section than at a second section of the first elastic portion.
In another exemplary embodiment according to the present principles, an apparatus for detecting an insertion of an electronic card is provided, comprising: a cavity for accepting the electronic card; a spring having a first elastic portion positioned within the cavity and for making an electrical connection with a first side of the cavity, and a second portion fixed in position by a second side of the cavity, wherein the insertion of the electronic card pushes the first elastic portion away from the first side of the cavity and breaks the electrical connection as the electronic card is inserted into the cavity; and wherein the first elastic portion of the spring has a surface profile which is thinner at a first section than at a second section of the first elastic portion.
In another exemplary embodiment according to the present principles, a method for detecting an insertion of an electronic card is provided, comprising: providing a cavity for accepting the electronic card; and providing a spring having a first elastic portion positioned within the cavity and for making an electrical connection with a first side of the cavity, and a second portion fixed in position by a second side of the cavity, wherein the insertion of the electronic card pushes the first elastic portion away from the first side of the cavity and breaks the electrical connection as the electronic card is inserted into the cavity; and wherein the first elastic portion of the spring has a surface profile which is thinner at a first section than at a second section of the first elastic portion.
In another exemplary embodiment according to the present principles, an apparatus for detecting an insertion of an electronic card is provided, comprising: a cavity for accepting the electronic card; a spring having a first elastic portion positioned within the cavity and for making an electrical connection with a first side of the cavity, and a second portion fixed in position by a second side of the cavity, wherein the insertion of the electronic card pushes the first elastic portion away from the first side of the cavity and breaks the electrical connection as the electronic card is inserted into the cavity; and wherein the first elastic portion of the spring comprising a bend portion, the bend portion further comprising a first bend portion having a first slope and a second bend portion having a second slope different than the first slope.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of apparatus for detecting an insertion of an insertable device in accordance with the present principles comprises: a cavity for accepting the insertable device; a spring having a first elastic portion positioned within the cavity and for making an electrical connection with a first side of the cavity, and a second portion fixed in position by a second side of the cavity, wherein the insertion of the insertable device pushes the first elastic portion away from the first side of the cavity and breaks the electrical connection as the insertable device is inserted into the cavity; and wherein the first elastic portion of the detection element has a surface profile including a first section having a first dimension and a second section having a second dimension different from the first dimension.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of a method for detecting an insertion of an insertable device in accordance with the present principles comprises: providing a cavity for accepting the electronic card; and providing a spring having a first elastic portion positioned within the cavity and for making an electrical connection with a first side of the cavity, and a second portion fixed in position by a second side of the cavity, wherein the insertion of the electronic card pushes the first elastic portion away from the first side of the cavity and breaks the electrical connection as the electronic card is inserted into the cavity, and wherein the first elastic portion of the detection element has a surface profile including a first section having a first dimension and a second section having a second dimension different from the first dimension.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the first dimension being less than the second dimension.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the first section being narrower than the second section.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the first section being thinner than the second section.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further include the first elastic portion of the spring comprising a bend portion, the bend portion further comprising a first bend portion having a first slope and a second bend portion having a second slope different than the first slope.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the first bend portion being longer than the second bend portion, and the second bend portion having a steeper slope than the first bend portion.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the first side of the cavity being metal and being connected to a ground of a printed circuit board of an electronic device.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the first elastic portion being a piece of metal.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the second portion of the spring being connected to a detection connection of the printed circuit board of an electronic device.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the second side including a plastic layer and the second portion of the spring being embedded in the plastic layer.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the insertable device including an electronic card.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the electronic card including a smart card.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus or method in accordance with the present principles may further comprise the surface profile being configured to prevent the electronic card from backing out of the cavity during a thermal cycling.
In accordance with another aspect, an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus in accordance with the present principles may comprise an electronic device including apparatus for detecting insertion of an insertable device. In accordance with another aspect, the electronic device may comprise a gateway device, a set-top box or a digital television.
The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of the present principles, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the present principles will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the present principles taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like-numbered features among the various views indicate the same or similar features, and wherein:
The examples set out herein illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present principles. Such examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present principles in any manner.
The present description illustrates the present principles. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the present principles and are included within its spirit and scope. For example, reference to an electronic card or smart card is intended to encompass various insertable devices, i.e., devices that may be inserted into an electronic device including but not limited to devices such as a set-top box, gateway device, and digital television.
All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for aiding the reader in understanding the present principles and the concepts contributed by the inventors to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions.
Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present principles, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure.
Reference in the specification to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “an exemplary embodiment” of the present principles, or as well as other variations thereof, means that a particular feature, structure, characteristic, and so forth described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present principles. Thus, the appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment”, “in an embodiment”, “in an exemplary embodiment”, or as well any other variations, appearing in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It is to be appreciated that the use of any of the following “/”, “and/or”, and “at least one of”, for example, in the cases of “A/B”, “A and/or B” and “at least one of A and B”, is intended to encompass the selection of the first listed option (A) only, or the selection of the second listed option (B) only, or the selection of both options (A and B). As a further example, in the cases of “A, B, and/or C” and “at least one of A, B, and C”, such phrasing is intended to encompass the selection of the first listed option (A) only, or the selection of the second listed option (B) only, or the selection of the third listed option (C) only, or the selection of the first and the second listed options (A and B) only, or the selection of the first and third listed options (A and C) only, or the selection of the second and third listed options (B and C) only, or the selection of all three options (A and B and C). This may be extended, as readily apparent by one of ordinary skill in this and related arts, for as many items listed.
As shown in
In accordance with the present principles, as shown in
As shown in
In addition, according to the present principles, the exemplary detection element 110 may comprise a second portion 104 which is fixed in position by a second, bottom side 105 of the cavity 120 as shown in
According to the present principles, therefore, when the exemplary smart card 102 is inserted into the card slot 150 in the direction as indicated by the arrow 109, the first elastic portion 103 of the detection element 110 is pushed away from the top side 101 of the cavity 120 in a direction illustrated by the arrow 119, as shown in
According to one exemplary aspect of the present principles, the exemplary electronic device, Technicolor home media server model HS17, having the exemplary surface profile shown in
To solve the above problem according to an aspect of the present principles, an improved elastic portion 403 of an improved spring or detection element 410 is provided as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the improved elastic portion 403 of the improved detection element 410 has a surface profile having a first dimension at a first section 403-1 less than a second dimension at a second section 403-2. In accordance with an aspect of the present principles, the first dimension differs from the second dimension. For example, the first dimension is less than the second dimension or vice-versa.
In accordance with another aspect of the present principles, the surface profile is narrower at a first section 403-1 than at a second section 403-2 of the first elastic portion 403. For example, the first section has a first dimension comprising a first width of at least a portion of the first section. The second section has a second dimension comprising a second width of at least a portion of the second section. The first width is less than the second width, thereby making the first section narrower than the second section. In another non-limiting exemplary embodiment shown in
In another non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the first and second dimensions of the first and second sections, respectively, may comprise first and second thicknesses of the first and second sections. The first thickness may be less than the second thickness. For example, in
Accordingly, an improved first elastic portion 103″ of a detection element with the side profile of 103″ shown in
While several embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, other embodiments are contemplated. For example, other embodiments may be created by combining, deleting, modifying, or supplementing various features of the described embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the functions and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the present embodiments. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings herein is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof, the embodiments disclosed may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. The present embodiments are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present embodiment.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/430,433 filed Dec. 6, 2016.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62430433 | Dec 2016 | US |