Patent Application
20140374472
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for moulding containers of paper material, particularly containers provided with a flat perimeter portion, adapted for coupling with a lid, as well as a curled edge located below the flat perimeter portion, as a reinforcement for the container.
This Patent Application claims the benefit of Italian Application No. BS2012A000012, filed on Jan. 30, 2012.
As used in the context of the present invention, the expression containers refers to food-grade dishes, trays and tubs, and the expression paper material generally refers to vegetable parchment (VP), multilayer laminated paper or silicone paper as well as cardboard. Generally, the weight of the paper is less than or equal to 200 g/m2, and the weight of the cardboard is greater than 200 g/m2.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,093,460 discloses an apparatus for moulding substantially rectangular-shaped containers from a starting blank which is pre-cut at a workstation external to the apparatus. The material used is a cardboard having a relatively high weight in the range from 200 to 400 g/m2, and coated with a resin film on both its entire front and back surfaces. The container is not manufactured “all in once” as is customary to say, but through separate and sequential steps: the starting cardboard is first die-cut by a tool, and the container is then moulded from the die-cut blank with the use of the apparatus; this solution involves dead times resulting in a low yield, as well as high tooling costs.
International Patent Application WO 2010/044117, on behalf of the Applicant, discloses an apparatus for moulding food-grade containers from one continuous strip of moistened paper which is fed to the apparatus. The apparatus comprises a lower stationary die half and an upper die half which can be moved with respect to the lower die half between an opened position and a closed position of the die. The two die halves cooperate to define an impression corresponding to the container to be moulded.
Particularly, an upper cutting blade, an upper permanent pleating/wrinkling ring and an upper curling member are concentrically provided around the upper die half from the outside to the inside thereof; a lower counter cutting blade, a lower counter permanent pleating/wrinkling ring and a lower counter curling member, which are operatively associated with the cutting blade, the permanent pleating/wrinkling ring and the curling member of the upper die half, respectively, are concentrically provided around the lower die half from the outside to the inside thereof. The two die halves are further provided with warming means for drying and consolidating the starting moistened paper within the closed die. The above-described members respectively act for:
The apparatuses described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,093,460 and WO 2010/044117 can obtain containers provided with:
The just-described flat perimeter portion is referred to with reference numeral 126 in FIGS. 22-24 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,093,460, and with reference numeral 102 in FIGS. 6a-6b of WO 2010/044117.
The just-described curled edge is referred to with reference numeral 127 in FIGS. 22-24 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,093,460, and it is formed as the member 23 in FIGS. 6a-6b of WO 2010/044117.
The Applicant has found that having the curled edge above the flat perimeter portion prevents the container from being closed with a lid or film which is welded directly to the flat perimeter portion. Note that, in FIG. 23 of U.S. Pat. No. 6,093,460, there is indeed described that a lid is applied to the curled edge 127, and not to the flat perimeter portion 126.
In other words, there is a need for sealing containers of paper material with films or other lids which can be welded or glued to the flat perimeter portion thereof, yet without eliminating the curled edge which confers resistance, particularly against bulging of the side walls, to the containers.
Document U.S. Pat. No. 3,850,340, which is mentioned in the search report for Priority Italian Application No. BS2012A000012, describes an apparatus for moulding aluminium containers in which the perimeter edge is curled downward.
Technical solutions employed for moulding aluminium containers cannot be used for moulding containers of paper material because the above-mentioned paper materials are not so malleable and ductile as aluminium; if paper materials are fed to an apparatus for moulding aluminium containers, they will be torn, thereby preventing the container from being obtained.
Hence, manufacturers of apparatuses for moulding containers of paper material do not rely on the moulding techniques of the prior art for moulding containers from metal sheets. In other words, the Applicant believes that document U.S. Pat. No. 3,850,340 should not be taken into account while evaluating the inventive height of the appended claims.
Accordingly, an aim of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for moulding containers of paper material which are provided with a flat perimeter portion and a curled edge serving as a reinforcement for the container, in which the curled edge is configured or arranged in such a way as to not prevent a lid or film from being applied directly in contact with the flat perimeter portion.
Therefore, in a first aspect, the present invention relates to an apparatus according to claim 1.
Particularly, the invention relates to an apparatus for moulding containers from a strip of paper material. The apparatus comprises a stationary die-holder plate, and a die-holder plate which is movable with respect to it between an distal opened position and a proximal closed position. The stationary die-holder plate comprises a respective stationary die half and the movable die-holder plate comprises a respective mobile die half.
In the closed position, the two die halves, i.e. the stationary die half and the mobile die half, cooperate to define an impression corresponding to a container provided with a bottom, a side wall, and a substantially flat perimeter portion cantileverly extending from the side wall.
A curling member, a permanent pleating/wrinkling member and a cutting blade are concentrically provided around the mobile die half and sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside thereof. Similarly, a counter curling member, a counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member and a counter cutting blade are concentrically provided around the stationary die half and sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside thereof.
The blade and the counter cutting blade interact to cut a blank from the starting strip, the dimensions of the blank being proportional to the dimensions of the container to be moulded. The permanent pleating/wrinkling member and the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member interact to permanent pleat or wrinkle a peripheral crown of the blank at least at a portion of the side wall and the flat perimeter portion of the container being moulded. The curling member and the counter curling member interact to form a curled edge extending externally from the peripheral flat portion of the container being moulded.
Advantageously, the mobile die half can be at least partially inserted into the counter curling member so as to form the curled edge of the container between the lying plane of the respective flat perimeter portion and the bottom of the container itself.
In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus is configured in such a way as to form the curled edge substantially tangentially to the lying plane of the flat perimeter portion.
Compared to the traditional solutions which are now commercially available, the apparatus according to the present invention allows to obtain containers of paper and cardboard which are provided with a flat perimeter portion (lip or ledge) substantially parallel to the bottom and adapted for coupling with a lid or sealing film, and also provided with a reinforcement curled edge located under the flat portion. Thus, the curled edge does not interfere with the flat portion, which remains completely accessible to the lid or film from the top thereof.
For the reasons given above, the present invention achieves an important improvement in the field of food-grade paper/cardboard containers which, while being environmentally friendly, are often discarded by users in favor of aluminium containers which, until now, are easier to be sealed.
Generally, containers obtainable with the apparatus according to the present invention are circular, square or rectangular in shape. Regardless of the shape, containers have a bottom and a side wall jointly delimiting the opening intended for receiving food. Obviously, if containers are square or rectangular in shape, the side wall is defined by four surfaces. The substantially flat portion, also referred to as a ledge or lip, cantileverly and outwardly extends from the side wall, and the curled edge is located under the ledge at an intermediate position between the lying plane of the bottom of the container and the lying plane of the ledge, preferably substantially tangentially to the latter.
Preferably, the portion of the mobile die half which can be at least partially inserted into the counter curling member is the radially outermost portion which defines, along with a corresponding portion of the stationary die half, the flat perimeter portion of the moulded container. Particularly, in a step of moulding of the container, the mobile die half and the stationary die half are closed against each other at opposite sides with respect to the paper material, and the portion of the paper material intended to become the flat perimeter portion of the container is sandwiched between the radially outermost portions of the two die halves. Preferably, the mobile die half can be inserted into the counter curling member in the axial direction, i.e. the direction in which the mobile die half is moved towards the stationary die half, over a length corresponding to at least the radial extension of the curled edge when hypothetically rolled out on a plane. In other words, when the curled edge is hypothetically rolled out on the lying plane of the flat portion of the moulded container, the radial extension of the edge corresponds to the axial distance covered by the mobile die half when it is inserted into the counter curling member.
In the preferred embodiment, the radially outermost portion of the stationary die half cannot be inserted into the curling member arranged on the movable die-holder plate. At most, the inner edge of the curling member is flush to the radially outermost portion of the stationary die half.
Preferably, the curling member and the counter curling member include respective grooves which are opposite to each other. For example, the grooves are toroidal in shape, and they extend at the lower edge of the curling member and the upper edge of the counter curling member.
Preferably, the mobile die half and the cutting blade are integral with the movable die-holder plate; the curling member and the permanent pleating/wrinkling member can be alternately translated with respect to the movable die-holder plate in both ways of the direction in which the movable die-holder plate is moved towards the stationary die-holder plate, to allow for a relative movement with respect to the movable die-holder plate.
Preferably, the stationary die half can be alternately translated with respect to the stationary die-holder plate in both ways of the direction in which the movable die-holder plate is moved towards the stationary die-holder plate. The movement of the stationary die half with respect to the stationary die-holder plate is minimal, and it corresponds to the stroke traveled by the stationary die half together with the mobile die half while it is inserted into the counter curling member.
Preferably, the counter blade and the counter curling member are integral with the stationary die-holder plate. Instead, the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member can be preferably translated with respect to the stationary plate in both ways of the afore said approach direction.
More preferably, the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member is associated with a respective actuator member acting to move the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member with respect to the stationary plate half as necessary during the process of moulding of the container. Particularly, the actuator member acts to translate the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member between a first, raised position in which the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member is flush to the upper surface of the stationary die half, and a second, lowered position in which the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member is flush to the side surface of the stationary die half. The actuator member is operated when the mobile die half is being closed against the stationary die half, so as to synchronize the blank-permanent pleating operation with the respective deep drawing operation as well as to prevent paper from tearing.
Preferably, the mobile die half is axially provided with an inner mobile extraction plate with respect to the extraction plate itself, said extraction plate acting to expel the container from the opened die when the container is completely formed.
Preferably, the stationary and mobile die halves are warmed in order to stabilize the paper material of the container being moulded.
Therefore, in a second aspect, the present invention relates to a method according to claim 7.
Particularly, an object of the invention is a method for moulding containers having a bottom, an at least partially permanent pleated side wall and a curled peripheral rim, starting from a strip of paper material.
The method comprises the steps of:
a) cutting or die-cutting the strip in order to obtain a blank having dimensions proportional to the dimensions of the container to be moulded;
b) retaining the blank at a perimeter crown thereof, and permanent pleating or wrinkling one or more portions of the perimeter crown;
c) deep-drawing the blank at a portion thereof which is internal to said perimeter crown in order to form the bottom and the side wall of the container while leaving a flat perimeter portion, also referred to as a ledge or lip, external to the side wall;
d) folding a peripheral crown of the flat portion substantially perpendicularly to the lying plane of the bottom of the container being moulded and towards it; and
e) rolling the peripheral crown of said flat portion onto itself to obtain a curled perimeter edge around the flat portion itself at an intermediate position between the lying plane of the flat portion and the bottom of the moulded container.
Note the position of the curled edge, which remains substantially below the level of the ledge of the resulting container so as not to hinder the positioning of a film or lid. At most, the curled edge is tangent to the lying plane of the ledge.
Preferably, steps b) and c) are substantially simultaneous.
Preferably, steps a) to e) are carried out by means of the apparatus according to the present invention.
In particular step a) is carried out by bringing the cutting blade and the counter cutting blade each next the other along the perimeter of the blank to be moulded. For example, the cutting blade is a punch, and the counter cutting blade is a matching blanking die operatively associated therewith. Alternatively, the cutting blade is a hollow punch, and the counter blade is an abutment surface for the hollow punch.
Step b) is carried out by at least partially engaging the permanent pleating/wrinkling member with the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member from opposite sides with respect to the blank obtained in step a). In other words, a portion of the blank intended to become the side wall of the container is sandwiched between these members. Preferably, as for circular containers, the entire side wall is permanent pleated or wrinkled; as for square or rectangular containers, permanent pleating/wrinkling is preferably carried out only at the corners of the side wall.
Step c) is carried out by fitting the mobile die half onto the stationary die half from opposite sides with respect to the blank obtained in step a) and permanent pleated or wrinkled in step b). Practically, during step c), the die defined by the two die halves is closed.
When steps b) and c) are simultaneous, the permanent pleating/wrinkling member and the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member are firstly minimally engaged with each other, and then they are increasingly engaged as step c) proceeds to completion. In this case, the actuator member of the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member acts to lower this component towards the stationary plate half so as to second the partial slip-off of the paper material, thereby preventing it from being broken or damaged.
Step d) is carried out by translating the mobile die half and the stationary die half which, in this step, are closed on each other and integral to each other, at least partially into the counter curling member, in the way which leads the movable die-holder plate to close against the stationary die-holder plate.
Step e) is carried out by displacing the curling member in abutment against the counter curling member and translating the mobile die half and the stationary die half which, in this step, are closed on each other and integral to each other, in the opposite way with respect to step d), in a position in which the mobile die half is not inserted in the counter curling member and effecting a relative movement with respect curling members.
During step e), the opposite grooves of the curling member and the counter curling member form a toroidal cavity adapted for guiding the portion of the blank intended to be curled as defined above the peripheral crown.
During step b), the portion of the blank intercepted by both the permanent pleating/wrinkling member and the respective counter member, which are closed against each other, is at least partially slipped off to allow the drawing step c) to proceed without tearing the paper material.
Preferably, the method according to the present invention further comprises the step of moistening the strip of paper material before moulding the container, and the further step of warming the mobile die half and the stationary die half to stabilize the shape of the container being moulded before it is completed.
In a third aspect, the invention relates to a food-grade container of paper material comprising a bottom, a side wall extending from the bottom, a flat portion cantileverly extending from said flat wall, substantially parallel to the bottom or however substantially horizontal, and a curled perimeter edge extending from said flat portion, characterized in that said curled edge is at an intermediate position between the lying plane of the flat portion and the lying plane of the bottom.
More details on the invention will be evident from the following of the description made with reference to the attached illustrative and not limitative drawings, wherein:
In
A continuous strip C of paper or cardboard is fed to the apparatus 10 in the direction indicated by arrow F.
The apparatus 10 includes a stationary lower die-holder plate 11, i.e. a motionless die-holder plate, and an upper die-holder plate 12 which can be alternately translated along guide columns 13 towards the stationary die-holder plate 11 in both ways of axial direction X.
The stationary die-holder plate 11 is constrained to a corresponding die half 14 which is referred to as a stationary die half, and the movable die-holder plate 12 is constrained to a corresponding die half 15 which is referred to as a mobile die half. The two die halves 14, 15 mutually cooperate to define at least one impression corresponding, in shape and size, to the container 100 to be moulded.
Preferably, the strip C is moistened, and the die halves 14, 15 can be electrically warmed in order to warm and dry the moistened paper material during a specific step in the moulding of the desired container as described below.
The movable die-holder plate 12 can be translated between two end positions: the opened position shown in
In the embodiment shown in figures, the stationary die half 14 is provided with an upwardly removable internal plate 14′. Similarly, the mobile die half 15 is provided with a downwardly removable extraction plate 15′ to facilitate the expulsion of the moulded container. For example, the extraction plate 15′ is translated with respect to the die half 15 by a corresponding pneumatic pusher 17.
A curling member 20, a permanent pleating and/ or wrinkling member 19 and a cutting blade 18 facing towards the stationary die-holder plate 11 are radially provided at different levels around the upper die half 15 from the inside to the outside of the movable die-holder plate 12. If the container to be moulded is circular in shape, the members 15, 18, 19 and 20 are generally shaped as rings.
A counter curling member 23, a counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member 22 and a counter cutting blade 21, which are operatively associated with the curling member 20, the permanent pleating and/ or wrinkling member 19 and the cutting blade 18, respectively, are provided on the stationary die-holder plate 11. An actuator member K for driving the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member 22 is also provided. The actuator member K is translated in the direction X to bring the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member 22 close to the stationary plate half 11 when the die is being closed. The actuator K is supported by pneumatic pistons; when the movable plate half 12 is being closed against the stationary plate half, it overcomes the resistance offered by the pneumatic pistons, thereby causing the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member 22 to move towards the plate half 11.
Particularly, the cutting blade 18 is a blanking punch, and the counter blade 21 is a blanking die. Alternatively, these two members may be replaced with a hollow punch and a corresponding countercheck surface.
Particularly, as best shown in
In the embodiment shown in the attached figures, the mobile die half 15 and the cutting blade 18 are integral with the movable die-holder plate 12. The curling member 20 and the permanent pleating/wrinkling member 19 can be alternately translated in both ways of the direction X with respect to the movable die-holder plate 12, under the action of appropriate drive means.
The stationary die half 14 can be alternately translated in both ways of the direction X with respect to the stationary die-holder plate 11. The stroke of the stationary die half 14 is controlled by the pneumatic pusher 24.
As shown in
A curled peripheral edge 104 extends downwardly from the flat portion to stiffen the container, thus reducing its deformation while in use. The curled edge 104 surrounds the flat portion 103 and extends between the lying plane thereof and the lying plane of the bottom 101.
The container 100 is produced by the apparatus 10 as follows.
When the moulding cycle starts, the apparatus 10 is opened as illustrated in
Then, the apparatus 10 begins to be closed, as shown in
Then, as shown in
In other words, inserting the die halves 14, 15 downwardly into the counter curling member 23 in the direction X, beyond the lying plane of the respective rounded groove 23′, causes the peripheral portion 105 of the flat portion 103 to be bent into a position which is substantially perpendicular to the bottom 101.
The actuator K has moved the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member 22 towards the stationary plate half 11 (compare with
In practice, the actuator K lowers the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member 22 towards the stationary plate half 11 in such a way as to prevent the counter permanent pleating/wrinkling member 22 and the permanent pleating/wrinkling member 19 from excessively interpenetrating, or to prevent these members from interpenetrating too quickly before the blank can be at least partially slipped off.
In this step, the curling member 20 and the counter curling member 23 are abutted against each another in such a way that the respective rounded grooves 20′, 23′ form a toroidal groove along the wall 102 of the blank C′ at the peripheral portion 105 thereof.
In this step, the actuator K begins to be raised from its lowered position as shown in
In
In at least one of the steps described above, the die halves 14 and 15 are electrically warmed to reduce the initial moisture content of the paper and thus stabilize the shape of the container 100.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| BS2012A000012 | Jan 2012 | IT | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2013/050147 | 1/8/2013 | WO | 00 | 6/24/2014 |
