The following disclosure generally relates to apparatus and methods for aligning heavy metal plates during tank construction. More particularly, the following disclosure relates to aligning heavy metal plates during tank construction using an alignment device that is temporarily attached to the heavy metal plates with a pair of locking members pivotably coupled to a frame and a pair of adjustable alignment members attached to the frame between the pair of locking members.
Storage tanks for cryogenic liquids typically include “double” and “full” containment storage tanks for cryogenic liquids. It is not uncommon for such storage tanks to have a form of secondary containment. An outer concrete containment wall can provide secondary containment in the event of a leak in the inner tank. The inner tank is typically made of 11.8 m×3.3 m heavy metal plates comprising stainless steel, aluminum, 9% nickel steel, or other materials suitable for low-temperature or cryogenic service. The inner tank is approximately 33 m tall and has a diameter of approximately 88 m.
The inner tank is typically constructed by positioning a pair of heavy metal plates adjacent one another, using a crane, to form a vertical seam therebetween. A plurality of conventional key plates (
Once enough heavy metal plates have been welded together to form a bottom ring of the inner tank, then next ring is constructed by positioning a plurality of shims (
In
The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are referenced with like reference numbers, and in which:
The subject matter disclosed herein is described with specificity, however, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The subject matter thus, might also be embodied in other ways, to include different structures, steps and/or combinations similar to and/or fewer than those described herein, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Although the term “step” may be used herein to describe different elements of methods employed, the term should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless otherwise expressly limited by the description to a particular order. Other features and advantages of the disclosed embodiments will thus, be or become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such features and advantages be included within the scope of the disclosed embodiments. Further, the illustrated figures are only exemplary and are not intended to assert or imply any limitation with regard to the environment, architecture, design, or process in which different embodiments may be implemented. The embodiments disclosed herein thus, may be used to construct different types of tanks other than for storing cryogenic liquids.
The apparatus and methods disclosed herein overcome one or more of the prior art disadvantages of aligning heavy metal plates during tank construction by using an alignment device, which is temporarily attached to the heavy metal plates with a pair of locking members pivotably coupled to a frame and a pair of adjustable alignment members attached to the frame between the pair of locking members. Consequently, the alignment device may be attached to the heavy metal plates without the inefficiencies, hazards and other disadvantages associated with welding.
In one embodiment, an apparatus for aligning heavy metal plates during tank construction is disclosed, comprising: i) an elongated frame; ii) a pair of locking members pivotably coupled to the frame; and iii) a pair of adjustable alignment members attached to the frame between the pair of locking members.
In another embodiment, a method for aligning heavy metal plates during tank construction is disclosed, comprising: i) positioning a pair of heavy metal plates adjacent one another to form a seam therebetween; ii) attaching an alignment device to the pair of heavy metal plates using one of a plurality of magnets attached to the alignment device and a plurality of vacuum pads attached to the alignment device, each one of the plurality of magnets and each one of the plurality of vacuum pads having an activated setting and a deactivated setting; and iii) aligning the pair of heavy metal plates using at least one of a plurality of adjustable alignment members attached to the alignment device.
Referring now to
Each locking member includes a pair of housings 424 pivotably coupled to the two substantially parallel metal plates 409a, 409b by a pin 426 and a respective pair of locking devices. Preferably, each locking device is a magnet with an activated setting and a deactivated setting that may be controlled with a handle 428. The magnet may be a rare earth magnet (such as neodymium, samarium cobalt, alnico or another rare earth magnet), an electro magnet or any combination thereof. Alternatively, each locking device may be a vacuum pad or any other equivalent means for securing the alignment device 400 to the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 that includes an activated setting and a deactivated setting. The pair of locking members 410 and the another pair of locking members 412 are equidistantly positioned from a center of the frame 422 for balance. The pair of pair of locking members 410 are thus, positioned opposite one another relative to the center of the frame 422. Likewise, the another pair of locking members 412 are positioned opposite one another relative to the center of the frame 422. In order to adjust (open and close) the vertical seam 406 when the alignment device 400 is secured to the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404, the pair of locking members 410 are adjustably coupled together by a pair of guide rails 430 for simultaneously moving the pair of locking members 410 toward the pair of adjustable alignment members 414 and for simultaneously moving the pair of locking members 410 away from the pair of adjustable alignment members 414. The pair of locking members 410 and the another pair of locking members 412 are therefore, slideably coupled to the frame 408 by securing each pin 426 within a respective slot 432 through each of the two substantially parallel metal plates 409a, 409b. Each guide rail 430 preferably includes a pair of threaded rods joined by a coupling nut, however, may include any other equivalent means (e.g. cam lock, air cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, etc.) for moving the pair of locking members 410 toward the pair of adjustable alignment members 414 and for simultaneously moving the pair of locking members 410 away from the pair of adjustable alignment members 414. Each guide rail 430 may be attached at each end to a respective pin 426 outside the two substantially parallel metal plates 409a, 409b.
Once the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 are positioned adjacent one another to form a vertical seam 406 therebetween, the alignment device 400 may be attached thereto for aligning the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 along the vertical seam 406 and adjusting the vertical seam 406 (open and close) during construction of an inner storage tank. The alignment device 400 is positioned substantially perpendicular to the vertical seam 406 so that the pair of adjustable alignment members 414 are positioned over a respective heavy metal plate 402, 404. The pair of locking members 410 are then secured to a respective heavy metal plate 402, 404 by activating each locking device (e.g. magnet) for a respective pair of the locking members 410 with the handle 428. One or both of the pair of adjustable alignment members 414 may then be used to align the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 along the vertical seam 406. The pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 may be aligned along the vertical seam 406 by threadably adjusting a threaded rod 420 for one of the pair of adjustable alignment members 414 to contact and force one of the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 into alignment with another one of the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404. Preferably, the another pair of locking members 412 are also secured to a respective heavy metal plate 402, 404 by activating each locking device (e.g. magnet) for a respective another pair of locking members 412 with the handle 428. This adds additional support and stability when using the alignment device 400 and may be necessary when adjusting the vertical seam 406. Optionally, the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 may be aligned along the vertical seam 406 by threadably adjusting a threaded rod 420 for one or both of the another pair of adjustable alignment members 416 to contact and force one or both of the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 to rise into alignment with another one of the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 under one or both of the pair of adjustable alignment members 414. In this operation, the threaded rod 420 for the pair of adjustable alignment members 414 must not interfere with (i.e. contact) movement of the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404 and the another pair of locking members 412 must not be secured to a respective heavy metal plate 402, 404. The vertical seam 406 may be closed by using guide rails 430 to simultaneously move the pair of locking members 410 toward the pair of adjustable alignment members 414. The vertical seam 406 may be opened by using guide rails 430 to simultaneously move the pair of locking members 410 away from the pair of adjustable alignment members 414. Each slot 432 permits lateral movement of the pair of locking members 410 and the another pair of locking members 412 relative to the frame 408 when adjusting the vertical seam 406 and each pin 426 permits pivotal movement of the pair of locking members 410 and the another pair of locking members 412 relative to the frame 408 when it is attached to the pair of heavy metal plates 402, 404. The alignment device 400 is therefore, capable of attachment to heavy metal plates with multiple radii. More importantly, the alignment device 400 may be attached to heavy metal plates, removed and reused without the inefficiencies, hazards, waste and other disadvantages associated with welding conventional keyplates and finger bars to the heavy metal plates.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Each locking member includes a pair of housings 624 pivotably coupled to the two substantially parallel metal plates 609a, 609b by a pin 626 and a respective pair of locking devices. Preferably, each locking device is a magnet with an activated setting and a deactivated setting that may be controlled with a handle 628. Alternatively, each locking device may be a vacuum pad or any other equivalent means for securing the alignment device 600 to the pair of heavy metal plates 602, 604 that includes an activated setting and a deactivated setting. The pair of locking members 610 are equidistantly positioned from a center of the frame 622 for balance. The pair of pair of locking members 610 are thus, positioned opposite one another relative to the center of the frame 622.
Once the pair of heavy metal plates 602, 604 are separated and positioned adjacent one another to form a horizontal seam 606 therebetween (e.g. using a shim 500 in the manner described in reference to
Due to the different forces acting on the heavy metal plates during alignment along a vertical seam and a horizontal seam, different embodiments of the alignment device may be used as described herein with reference to
While the present disclosure has been described in connection with presently preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that it is not intended to limit the disclosure to those embodiments. It is therefore, contemplated that various alternative embodiments and modifications may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The priority of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US18/40380, filed on Jun. 29, 2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/520,779, filed Jun. 16, 2017, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/567,747, filed Oct. 9, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/569,754, filed Oct. 9, 2017, is hereby claimed and the specifications thereof are incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/040380 | 6/29/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2018/232423 | 12/20/2018 | WO | A |
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Lee W. Young, The International Search Report and The Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, PCT Application No. PCT/US18/40380, dated Sep. 20, 2018, 7 pages, International Searching Authority, Alexandria, Virginia. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200114493 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62569747 | Oct 2017 | US | |
62569754 | Oct 2017 | US | |
62520779 | Jun 2017 | US |