The present disclosure relates generally to HVAC systems, and more particularly, to ductless mini-split HVAC systems.
Ductless mini-split HVAC systems typically include an outdoor compressor unit and an indoor evaporator/fan unit and do not require a central system of ductwork. The outdoor and indoor units are usually connected by one or more conduits that contain electrical wiring, refrigerant lines and condensate tubing. The evaporator/fan unit often fits inside a slim case that mounts within the room or area to be air conditioned and may be ceiling, or wall, mounted.
A typical ductless mini-split HVAC system is controlled with a thermostat. When the temperature in the room exceeds a set-point of the thermostat, the outside compressor is automatically switched on. Refrigerant gas will be squeezed through a network of pipes and orifices in the compressor to raise its temperature and pressure. The refrigerant gas then moves into the condenser of the compressor, where a fan extracts heat from the refrigerant and exhausts it to the outside. When excess heat is removed, the refrigerant is transformed into a cool liquid. This cool liquid travels into the home through one or more tubes connecting the compressor and evaporator.
As the cool liquid refrigerant enters the building, its passes through an expansion valve and undergoes an abrupt reduction in pressure. The reduction in pressure will dramatically flash-evaporate part of the liquid refrigerant, lowering the temperature of the liquid/vapor mix. A fan unit within the evaporator will draw warm air from inside the room into the evaporator. The warm air is exposed to the cool refrigerant passing through evaporator coils or tubes, which absorbs excess heat from the air and thus cools down the room. The refrigerant with the excess heat from the room is then transferred back to the outside compressor and the cycle repeats.
A drain pan is normally included beneath the evaporator unit to catch overflow of condensate from the evaporator coils or tubes. An overflow sensor is associated with the drain pan to provide a warning or shut off the system if the drain pan is overflowing. This feature is very important for a ductless mini-split HVAC system, since the evaporator/fan unit is located inside the building and often inside the room to be cooled, and drain pan overflow can cause significant water damage.
At the same time, the ductless mini-split evaporator/fan units (and associated drain pan) are typically designed to be as small as possible for appearance and space reasons. Accordingly, the small desired footprint of a typical ductless mini-split unit causes challenges in designing all necessary components within the evaporator/fan unit and associated drain pan. In particular, this tight spacing causes difficulties in locating the overflow sensor in or above the drain pan. While standard HVAC evaporator units typically have plenty of space to position an overflow sensor bracket on the sidewall of the drain pan, presently known ductless mini-split HVAC systems are believed to lack an adequate arrangement for ideal positioning of the overflow sensor.
It should be understood that the above-described discussion is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope or subject matter of the appended claims or those of any related patent application or patent. Thus, none of the appended claims or claims of any related application or patent should be limited by the above discussion or construed to address, include or exclude each or any of the cited examples, features and/or disadvantages, merely because of the mention thereof herein.
Accordingly, there exists a need for improved systems, apparatus and methods useful to assist in placement of the drain pan overflow sensor in a ductless mini-split HVAC system having one or more of the features, attributes or capabilities described or shown in, or as may be apparent from, the various portions of this patent.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure involves apparatus for connecting a drain pan overflow sensor to the evaporator assembly of a ductless mini-split HVAC system. The evaporator assembly includes a drain pan disposed below a plurality of fins and evaporator coil tubes. The apparatus includes at least one elongated carrier configured to rigidly hold the overflow sensor proximate to its lower end. The carrier is configured to position the overflow sensor proximate to the drain pan. At least one connector is adjustably engageable with the carrier above the overflow sensor. The connector includes at least one engagement arm extending laterally outwardly relative to the elongated carrier. The engagement arm includes at least one gripper configured to engage at least one fin and/or evaporator coil tube of the evaporator assembly to secure the position of the connector relative to the evaporator assembly. The connector is configured so that after the gripper is engaged with at least one fin or evaporator coil tube, the position of the carrier is adjustable relative to the connector and the evaporator assembly, adjusting the position of the overflow sensor relative to the drain pan.
In various embodiments, the present disclosure involves apparatus for positioning a drain pan overflow sensor relative to the drain pan of an evaporator assembly in a ductless mini-split HVAC system. The evaporator assembly includes a plurality of fins and evaporator coil tubes disposed above the drain pan. The apparatus includes at least one elongated carrier extending upwardly from the overflow sensor and at least one connector adjustably engageable with the carrier above the overflow sensor. The connector includes at least one engagement arm extending laterally outwardly relative to the carrier. The engagement arm is configured to engage at least one fin and/or evaporator coil tube of the evaporator assembly to secure the position of the connector relative to the evaporator assembly. The carrier and connector are configured so that the position of the carrier is adjustable relative to the connector in order to select the position of the overflow sensor relative to the drain pan when the engagement arm is engaged with the fin(s) and/or evaporator coil tube(s) of the evaporator assembly.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure involves a method of positioning a drain pan overflow sensor relative to the drain pan of an evaporator assembly in a ductless mini-split HVAC system with the use of a drain pan overflow sensor assembly. The evaporator assembly includes a plurality of fins and evaporator coil tubes disposed above the drain pan. The drain pan overflow sensor assembly includes at least one elongated carrier extending upwardly from the overflow sensor, and a connector releasably engageable with the carrier and at least one fin and/or evaporator coil tube of the evaporator assembly. The method includes firmly engaging the connector with at least one fin and/or evaporator coil tube of the evaporator assembly. The carrier is moved vertically relative to the connector to select a desired position of the overflow sensor relative to the drain pan. When the position of the carrier relative to the connector establishes the desired position of the overflow sensor relative to the drain pan, the carrier and connector are firmly engaged.
Accordingly, the present disclosure includes features and advantages which are believed to enable it to advance ductless mini-split HVAC technology. Characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure described above and additional features and benefits will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments and referring to the accompanying drawings.
The following figures are part of the present specification, included to demonstrate certain aspects of various embodiments of this disclosure and referenced in the detailed description herein:
Characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure and additional features and benefits will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments and referring to the accompanying figures. It should be understood that the description herein and appended drawings, being of example embodiments, are not intended to limit the claims of this patent or any patent or patent application claiming priority hereto. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the claims. Many changes may be made to the particular embodiments and details disclosed herein without departing from such spirit and scope.
In showing and describing preferred embodiments, common or similar elements are referenced with like or identical reference numerals or are apparent from the appended figures and/or the description herein. When multiple figures refer to a component or feature with the same reference numeral, any description herein of the component or feature with respect to any of the figures applies equally to the other figures to the extent such description does not conflict with a description herein of the other figure(s). The figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features and certain views of the figures may be shown exaggerated in scale or in schematic in the interest of clarity and conciseness.
As used herein and throughout various portions (and headings) of this patent, the terms “invention”, “present invention” and variations thereof are not intended to mean every possible embodiment encompassed by this disclosure or any particular claim(s). Thus, the subject matter of each such reference should not be considered as necessary for, or part of, every embodiment hereof or of any particular claim(s) merely because of such reference. The terms “coupled”, “connected”, “engaged” and the like, and variations thereof, as used herein and in the appended claims are intended to mean either an indirect or direct connection or engagement. Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct connection, or through an indirect connection via other devices and connections.
Certain terms are used herein and in the appended claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, different persons may refer to a component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. Also, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used herein and in the appended claims in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to . . . ” Further, reference herein and in the appended claims to components and aspects in a singular tense does not necessarily limit the present disclosure or appended claims to only one such component or aspect, but should be interpreted generally to mean one or more, as may be suitable and desirable in each particular instance.
Referring initially to
Any suitable sensor 14, as is and becomes known in the art, may be used with the assembly 10. For example, the illustrated sensor 14 includes a pair of pins 26 (see
Referring now to the embodiment of
The connector 22 may have any suitable form, configuration and operation sufficient to connect the carrier 18 to the evaporator assembly 24 as desired, and may be constructed of any suitable material or combination thereof, such as, for example, metal or plastic. In this embodiment, the connector 22 adjustably firmly engages the carrier 18 above the sensor 14. For example, the connector 22 may include front and rear plates 42, 44, which rigidly sandwich and fix the position of the carrier 18 relative to the connector 22 with the use of one or more releasable fasteners 46, such as nuts/bolts. Other examples of potentially suitable fasteners 46 are screws, clamps, Velcro, etc. Likewise, other adjustable fastening techniques may instead or also be used, such as friction fitting the connector 22 and carrier 18, or including mating configurations, such as notches and mating appendages or a ratchet arrangement (see e.g.
Still referring to the embodiment of
In this embodiment, the arm 32 should be formed with a thickness that allows passage between adjacent fins 54 (see
Still referring to
Still referring to the embodiment of
The connector 22 may include any desired number of engagement arms 32. For example, in the embodiments of
In other embodiments, the connector 22 may be configured to engage one or more fins 54, instead of engaging an evaporator coil tube 52. The connector 22 of these embodiments may have any suitable form, configuration and operation. In
In other embodiments, the engagement arms 32 may be configured to squeeze or clamp inwardly relative towards one another into engagement with one or more fins 54. For example, the arms 32 could be biased toward one another and forced over a single fin 54 to snap onto, or grip, the fin 54 and firmly hold the assembly 10 at the desired height in the evaporator assembly 24. Likewise, the arms 32 could be designed to inwardly grip different fins 54 as they are forced over the outer sides of the respective fins 54. If desired, an inwardly oriented hook (not shown) may be provided at the end of one or more of the arms 32 to grip the end 56 of the corresponding fin 54. This may be useful in some applications, such as to firmly secure the connector 22 at the desired height and in the evaporator assembly 24 and/or prevent inadvertent removal of the connector 22 therefrom.
In the embodiment of
In this embodiment, the connector 22 is configured to be moveable relative to the carrier 18 in only the upward vertical direction. One-way, ratchet-like, attachment devices using mating teeth, or ridges, which can be incorporated into one or more embodiments of the assembly 10 are well known in the art and are presently discussed, for example, at www.wikipedia.com under the title “cable straps”. However, the teeth 72, 82 may instead be configured to allow movement in only the downward vertical direction, or the connector 22 may be configured with sufficient horizontal play relative to the carrier 18 to allow its movement in either direction.
Referring to
An exemplary method of use of the embodiment of
Once the illustrated connector 22 is engaged with the evaporator assembly 24, the height of the sensor 14 relative to the drain pan 30 may be changed to the desired height. In this example, that can be done by adjusting the position of the carrier 18 relative to the connector 22. For example, the exemplary fasteners 46 are loosened to allow the carrier 18 to be slid up or down, as desired, relative to the connector 22. When the desired height of the sensor 14 is achieved, the fasteners 46 are tightened to firmly secure the connector 22 and carrier 18. Alternately, instead of adjusting the position of the carrier 18 relative to the connector 22, the connector 22 may be simply moved to a different evaporator coil tube 52 that positions the sensor 14 at the desired height. It should be noted that this alternative technique would be necessary in embodiments of the drain pan overflow sensor assembly 10 in which the connector 22 is not adjustable relative to the carrier 18.
Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure thus offer advantages over the prior art and are well adapted to carry out one or more of the objects of this disclosure. However, the present invention does not require each of the components and acts described above and is in no way limited to the above-described embodiments, variables, values, value ranges or methods of operation. Any one or more of the above components, features and processes may be employed in any suitable configuration without inclusion of other such components, features and processes. Moreover, the present invention includes additional features, capabilities, functions, methods, uses and applications that have not been specifically addressed herein but are, or will become, apparent from the description herein, the appended drawings and claims. Further, all of the value and value ranges provided herein and in the appended claims are intended to be approximate, as that term is defined herein.
The methods that may be described above or claimed herein and any other methods which may fall within the scope of the appended claims can be performed in any desired suitable order and are not necessarily limited to any sequence described herein or as may be listed in the appended claims. Further, the methods of the present invention do not necessarily require use of the particular embodiments shown and described herein, but are equally applicable with any other suitable structure, form and configuration of components.
While exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, many variations, modifications and/or changes of the system, apparatus and methods of the present invention, such as in the components, details of construction and operation, values, arrangement of parts and/or methods of use, are possible, contemplated by the patent applicant(s), within the scope of the appended claims, and may be made and used by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit or teachings of the invention and scope of appended claims. Thus, all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted as illustrative, and the scope of the disclosure and the appended claims should not be limited to the embodiments described and shown herein.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 61/628,935 filed on Nov. 9, 2011 and entitled “Bracket for a Mini-Split Condensate Overflow Sensor”, 61/630,627 filed on Dec. 15, 2011 and entitled “Bracket for a Mini-Split Condensate Overflow Sensor”, and 61/742,729 filed on Aug. 17, 2012 and entitled “Bracket for Mini-Split Condensate Overflow Sensor”, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4633673 | Morrison et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
6442955 | Oakner et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6698215 | Bush et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6992259 | Cantolino | Jan 2006 | B1 |
6992260 | Cantolino | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7010928 | Spanger | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7067749 | Cantolino | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7067750 | Cantolino | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7710283 | Cantolino | May 2010 | B1 |
D630709 | Cantolino | Jan 2011 | S |
7896301 | Cantolino | Mar 2011 | B1 |
7967267 | Cantolino | Jun 2011 | B1 |
8151580 | Cantolino | Apr 2012 | B1 |
8151621 | Cantolino | Apr 2012 | B1 |
20070157725 | Fling et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20140260520 | Schoenberg | Sep 2014 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
“Clip on pipe thermistor sensor”, AMWEI Thermistor, Dec. 21, 2011, www.imexbb.com, 2pp. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61628935 | Nov 2011 | US | |
61630627 | Dec 2011 | US | |
61742729 | Aug 2012 | US |