This invention relates to moveable exercise benches, and more specifically, to apparatus and methods for moveable exercise benches that allow improved movability and that may provide a counteracting force during use of an exercise station.
Weight training machines are highly popular with people interested in exercising to maintain their health and appearance. Conventional weight training machines typically include a weight stack that provides an adjustable load, and one or more exercise stations coupled to the weight stack that enable a person to exercise different portions of the body. At a first exercise station, for example, a user may stand upright to perform a desired exercise. Alternately, at other exercise stations, the user may sit in an upright or reclined position, or may lie in a supine or prone position, to perform the desired exercises. Thus, a common component of conventional exercise machines is a seat or bench for supporting the user in a sitting, supine, or prone position during an exercise.
In operation, a user may position the bench 120 in a first position 122 that supports the user in a supine position (e.g. for performing bench press exercises using the press station 102). Similarly, the user may position the bench 120 in a second position 124 that supports the user in a sitting position (e.g. for performing leg extensions using the leg station 104). The exercise machine 100 shown in
To accommodate users of various sizes, it may be desirable to move the bench 120 closer to or away from the upright member 108 along a lengthwise axis 126 (
Although desirable results have been achieved using prior art exercise machines, there is room for improvement. In some prior art exercise machines, for example, when a user desires to move the bench 120 along the lengthwise axis 126 in a direction away from the upright member 108 for using the press station 102, the user must disconnect the leg station 104 from the cable 112. Since the leg station 104 may be coupled to the bench 120, both the leg station 104 and the bench 120 may then be moved in the desired direction away from the upright member 108 along the lengthwise axis 126. On the other hand, when the user desires to use the leg station 104, since the cable 112 is of fixed length, the bench 120 and the leg station 104 must be repositioned at a location that is close enough to the upright member 108 to enable the leg station 104 to be reconnected to the cable 112. This process of disconnecting and reconnecting the leg station 104 from the cable 112 may cause undesirable delay and inconvenience during exercising.
Also, in some prior art multi-station exercise machines, other exercise stations may be coupled to the weight stack and may cause a tension on the cable 112 when used. In such a case, if the bench 130 is drawn outwardly away from the upright member 108 and another exercise station is used that causes a tension on the cable 112, the bench 130 may inadvertently be pulled inwardly toward the upright member 108, thereby degrading the user's exercise. This may occur particularly with exercise machines that do not have the locking assembly 132.
Furthermore, in the exercise machine 100 shown in
To avoid this inconvenience, the locking assembly 132 may be eliminated, however, this may allow the bench 120 to move undesirably along the lengthwise axis 126 during an exercise. Furthermore, after moving the bench 120 to the desired position, the user may forget to re-engage the locking assembly 132, which may also allow the bench 120 to move undesirably during an exercise. Finally, because the locking assembly 132 may be frequently engaged and disengaged, time and expense may be required to maintain the locking assembly 132 in proper working order. For these reasons, novel apparatus and methods that mitigate these characteristics of prior art exercise machines would be useful.
The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods for moveable exercise benches. Embodiments of apparatus and methods in accordance with the present invention may advantageously allow the position of a bench or other moveable support to be changed without the need for disconnecting and reconnecting an exercise station, and may also provide a counteracting force that at least partially counteracts a reactive force exerted by a user on the moveable bench during use. Embodiments of the present invention may also reduce the inconvenience that may be experienced by a user during re-positioning of the bench between exercises, and may reduce the maintenance associated with prior art apparatus.
In one embodiment, an exercise machine includes a load, an exercise station, and a force-transferring assembly operatively coupling the exercise station and the load and adapted to transmit an exercising force exerted by the user on the exercise station to the load. A moveable support is positioned at least proximate to the exercise station and is adapted to support a user during an exercise. The force-transferring assembly is adapted to allow the moveable support to move without decoupling the force-transferring assembly from the exercise station. The force-transferring assembly may be a cable-and-pulley assembly. In a specific embodiment, the force-transferring assembly includes a first cable having a first portion coupled to the exercise station and a second portion coupled to the moveable support.
In an alternate embodiment, the force-transferring assembly operatively coupling the exercise station and the load may be further adapted to apply a counter force on the moveable support that at least partially counters a reactive force applied by the user to the moveable support during the exertion of the exercising force.
Preferred and alternative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for moveable exercise benches. Many specific details of certain embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following description and in
In general, apparatus and methods in accordance with the present invention may advantageously allow the position of a bench or other moveable support to be changed without the need for disconnecting and reconnecting an exercise station, and may also eliminate conventional locking mechanisms for securing a bench to a support frame of an exercise machine. More specifically, moveable exercise benches having a force transfer assembly in accordance with the present invention may provide the desired functions of allowing the bench to be moveable without the need to disconnect an exercise station, and may also prevent the bench from moving during an exercise in a manner that greatly improves the ease and convenience of the process of adjusting the position of the bench for a different exercise in comparison with the prior art. Also, because the need for a conventional locking assembly is eliminated, the costs associated with maintaining the exercise machine may be reduced and the user's overall satisfaction with the exercise machine may be improved.
Referring again to
A second cable-and-pulley subassembly 252 includes a second cable 254 that is engaged onto a lower pulley 256 of the first double floating pulley 258 within the shroud 207. The second cable 254 is further engaged onto a second guide pulley 260 proximate a lower portion of the shroud 207, a third guide pulley 262 proximate a lower end of the first upright member 208, and a fourth guide pulley 264 proximate an upper end of the first upright member 208. The second cable 254 then engages onto an upper pulley 266 of a second double floating pulley 268, and onto fifth and sixth guide pulleys 270, 272 before terminating at the low pulley station 236. In this embodiment, a stop 299 is coupled to the second cable 254 proximate the low pulley station 236.
The second cable 254 also extends from the first double floating pulley 258 within the shroud 207 to seventh, eighth, and ninth pulleys 251, 253, 255 operatively associated with the press station 202. The second cable 254 then engages onto a tenth guide pulley 259 proximate a lower portion of the second upright member 242, and engages onto a lower pulley 261 of a third double floating pulley 263 before terminating at a single floating pulley 265.
As further shown in
As an exercising force is exerted on the leg station 204, one or more of the various cable-and-pulley subassemblies of the cable-and-pulley assembly 250 are tensioned and cooperate such that a corresponding force is transmitted through the third cable 254, the second cable 254, and the first cable 262 to the weight stack 205. Except for inventive aspects of the cable-and-pulley assembly 250 in accordance with the present invention, the tensioning and cooperation of the one or more cable-and-pulley subassemblies is generally known and is described more fully, for example, in the above-referenced U.S. Pat. No. 5,779,601 issued to Ish, and in U.S. Pat. No. RE 34,572 issued to Johnson et al., which patent is incorporated herein by reference.
It will be appreciated that if a user desires to move the moveable bench 220 along a lengthwise axis 226 (
Also, there is also no slack created in the third cable 274 due to the movement of the moveable bench 220 and the movement of the leg station 204, and thus no need for any extraneous activity by the user to prepare for performing an exercise. As the user pulls out the moveable support, the third cable 274 is automatically pulled out by the appropriate amount, but a counter reactive movement has released the same amount of cable into the apparatus. This advantageously maintains all exercise stations in a ready status at any moveable support location with no additional adjustment. Once the moveable bench 220 is repositioned, the user may begin exercising immediately using the desired exercise station.
In accordance with another inventive aspect of the present invention, as the leg station 204 is used during at least some types of exercises, a horizontal force that may be exerted on the moveable bench 230 along the lengthwise axis 226 due to the exercise may be at least partially counteracted by the coupling of the third cable 274 to the bench support assembly 221. More specifically, as the user exerts a force on a swing arm 288 of the leg station 204 to cause the swing arm 288 to swing upwardly along an arc 290 (
Although the frictional forces between the engagement member 228 of the moveable bench 220 and the first horizontal member 230 of the support frame 209 may be great enough to prevent the moveable bench 130 from sliding on the first horizontal member 230 when the user is seated on the moveable bench 130, the second horizontal force 294 tends to at least partially counteract the first horizontal force 292, thereby at least partially inhibiting or preventing the moveable bench 220 from moving along the lengthwise axis 226 during the exercise. After the exercise is completed, the first and second horizontal forces 292, 294 are relieved, and the moveable bench 220 may be easily repositioned along the first horizontal member 230 (or the lengthwise axis 226) as desired. Furthermore, while an exercise is being performed at another exercise station (e.g. a lat pull down exercise using the lat pull station 232), the moveable bench 220 may be moved in and out even though the third cable 274 is tensioned.
It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, a user may use the leg station 204 in such a way that does not generate the first horizontal force 292. Alternately, the leg station 204 may be used in a manner that reverses the first horizontal force 292 from the direction shown in
In some embodiments, at least one of the first and second horizontal forces 292, 294 may not be entirely horizontal, but rather, may represent a horizontal component of a generally non-horizontal total force. In other embodiments, the second horizontal force 294 may be approximately equal to the first horizontal force 292. In still other embodiments, however, the second horizontal force 294 may be different than (e.g. less than) the first horizontal force 292, and may be insufficient to prevent the moveable bench 230 from moving without the help of frictional forces between the engagement member 228 of the moveable bench 230 and the first horizontal member 230 of the support frame 209. In one particular embodiment, the second horizontal force 294 may be less than the first horizontal force 292 which causes the moveable bench 230 to be pulled toward the first upright member 208. In this case, a locking assembly of the type described above (
In still other embodiments, at least one of the first and second horizontal forces 292, 294 may not be generated at all during some types of exercises, or may not be generated during use of at least some of the various exercise stations of the exercise machine. In other words, the first and second horizontal forces 292, 294 may, but are not necessarily, generated by the user during an exercise.
Although the exercise machine 200 is described above and shown in the accompanying figures as having a weight stack 205, it will be appreciated that in alternate embodiments, a wide variety of devices may be used to provide the desired training load. For example, in alternate embodiments, the weight stack 205 may be replaced with a single weight, or with one or more hydraulic or pneumatic resistance devices, springs, stretchable bands, flexible rods, resilient members, bendable members, or any other suitable type of training load.
The components and operation of the remaining exercise stations of the exercise machine 200 will now be described. Referring again to
Furthermore, a fifth cable-and-pulley subassembly 279 is associated with the butterfly station 234, and includes a fifth cable 281 engaged onto the single floating pulley 265. The fifth cable 281 is then engaged onto seventeenth and eighteenth guide pulleys 283, 285, and each end of the fifth cable 281 terminates at a swing arm 248 of the butterfly station 234. As an exercising force is exerted on one or both of the swing arms 248 of the butterfly station 234, various portions of the cable-and-pulley assembly 250 are tensioned and cooperate such that a corresponding force is transmitted through the fifth cable 281, the second cable 254, and the first cable 262 to the weight stack 205.
The operation of the press arm station 202 will be described with reference to
It will be appreciated that, in alternate embodiments, it is not necessary that cable-and-pulley assemblies (and subassemblies) be used. A variety of known force-transmitting mechanisms may be used instead of cable-and-pulley assemblies, including, for example, belts, chains, levers, linkages, direct drives, hydraulic systems, and other suitable force-transmitting assemblies.
Of course, a variety of alternate embodiments of apparatus and methods in accordance with the present invention may be conceived, and the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above or shown in the accompanying figures. For example,
In operation, as a user exerts a training force on the exercise station 302 to pull the first coupling member along the direction 374, a tension is formed in the first and second coupling members 352, 362. If the training force is sufficient, the training load 305 may be raised. As described more fully above, a reactive force exerted on the moveable support 320 during the exercise may be at least partially counter acted by a force exerted by the second coupling member 362 on the moveable support 320 at the termination point 372. It will therefore be appreciated that the above-noted inventive aspects of the present invention may be achieved using apparatus having a first coupling member 352 coupled to the exercise station 302 and a second coupling member 352 coupled to the moveable support 320, the first and second coupling members 352, 362 being operatively coupled to achieve the desired functionality and to provide the desired inventive results.
While preferred and alternate embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of these preferred and alternate embodiments. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
This patent application is a divisional application of co-pending, commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/913,136 entitled “Apparatus and Methods for Moveable Exercise Benches” filed on Aug. 5, 2004, which application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10913136 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11923119 | Oct 2007 | US |