Patent Application
20100308515
This invention relates to applying resin to a fiberglass part using vacuum infusion. More specifically, this invention relates to an apparatus and method which uses closed-cavity vacuum infusion molding for manufacturing fiberglass bodies.
For years chipper bodies have been used in association with trucks in order to house wood or industrial chippers so that debris and chipping remains are contained within the bed of a truck or a heavy duty truck that holds and supports the chipper. Conventionally, chipper bodies are made from steel. These units are heavy, dent and scratch prone, and easily corroded.
While a desire in the art has existed to manufacture a chipper body out of non metallic materials many problems have persisted in the art. In the past attempts have been made to form a chipper body out of fiberglass. During the process the chipper body had to be made in two halves and spliced together after the two halves have cured and been demolded. This process takes a lot of time and labor requiring the worker to cut both pieces to size, align properly and then splice together the pieces with fiberglass. This spliced seam then becomes a weak point in the unit. In addition, as a result of the process, any structural reinforcement that is required has to be added after the demolding and splicing process. This also requires a lot of time and labor because the worker has to align the reinforcement and then encapsulate the reinforcement with more fiberglass reinforcement.
It is therefore a principal object of this invention to provide a product and method for manufacturing chipper bodies that utilizes closed molding.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a product and method for manufacturing chipper bodies that allows resin to be filled evenly throughout a layer of dry fiberglass.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a product and method for manufacturing chipper bodies that quick, efficient, and cost effective, producing fiberglass chipper bodies with improved strength, durability, and finish.
These and other objects, features or advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the specification and claims.
A process for making a fiberglass chipper body. The process includes first providing a mold body having a flange extending around an outside periphery of the mold. Next, the mold is coated with a gel-coat layer. At least one layer of fiberglass is then placed onto the mold over the gel-coat layer. The next step is to place a cover over the mold to completely cover the fiberglass. Breather strips are then inserted around the outside periphery of the mold, a plenum is placed onto the mold flange, and a vacuum is attached to the plenum. Once a resin is injected through the cover into the fiberglass, the fiberglass is cured under vacuum before the fiberglass chipper body is removed from the mold.
Referring to the figures, a composite or fiberglass body 10 is shown fabricated onto a mold assembly 12. The mold can be of any size or shape and preconstructed to form a chipper body including sides, an opening at a back end, a floor or the like. The body 10 is formed from a gel-coat 14 layer. In one embodiment, the gel-coat 14 is a high-quality ISO-NPG gel-coat that protects against moisture absorption and weathering.
A fiberglass 16 layer is adjacent the gel-coat 14 layer. In one embodiment, the fiberglass layer 16 is a single layer of a dry fiberglass mat that is laid onto the mold assembly 12 once the gel-coat 14 is applied. In another embodiment the fiberglass contains a flow media sandwiched between two layers of fiberglass where the flow media contains at least 35% by weight recycled content. In one embodiment after a first fiberglass layer 16 is laid a core material 17 can be placed on or under a second fiberglass layer 16 (as shown in
A resin 18 layer is next applied to form the fiberglass body 10, wherein resin 18 is injected into the fiberglass layer 16. The resin 18 often is combined with or has a catalyst therein to promote curing. In one embodiment the resin contains at least 12% by weight bio-based content and/or 25% by weight recycled content.
The mold assembly 12 includes a mold or mold body 20 which receives and supports the gel coat 14 layer, fiberglass 16 layer, and resin 18 layer. A flange 22 is built around the outside to extend from the periphery of the mold body 20. In one embodiment, the flange 22 is 8-10 inches wide. A flexible air-tight cover 24 or bag is placed over the mold body 20, covering the fiberglass body 10. The flexible air-tight cover 24 covers the mold body and extends out approximately halfway across the flange 22, such that a segment of the flange adjacent the mold body is beneath the cover 24, with the opposite half of the flange 22 exposed. The flexible air-tight cover 24 is made of any suitable material that provides the characteristics of flexibility and the ability to maintain an air-tight seal. The flexible air-tight cover 24 also includes at least one resin injection port 26. In one embodiment, the resin injection port 26 is built into the cover 24. Tubing 27 is detachably secured to the resin injection port 26 at a first end and connected to a source of resin and catalyst at a second end to provide resin under the flexible air-tight cover.
The mold assembly also includes breather strips 28 or breather tabs placed on the flange 22 under the cover 24 and around either the outside or inside of the fiberglass 16. The breather strip 28 allows air to be conveyed from inside the flexible air tight cover 34 to outside the cover 24. In a preferred embodiment the breather strip 28 comprises a 4″×8″ strip of peel ply and a 3″−8″ strip of core mat placed on top. In one embodiment, the breather strips 28 overlap the outside of the fiberglass 16 and extend out from under the flexible air tight cover 24, leaving a portion of the breather strip 28 section exposed between the exposed outer surface of the flange 22 and the cover 24.
A plenum 30 includes an inner seal 32 and an outer seal 34. The plenum 30 extends over the flange 22 area of the mold to form a seal around the exterior of the cover 24, wherein the inner seal 32 of the plenum 30 is placed on the cover 24 and the outer seal 34 is placed on the exposed surface of the flange 22 for form a vacuum chamber 35. An exposed end of the breather strip 28 is thus located in between the inner seal 32 and outer seal 34 of the plenum 30. The plenum 30 also includes a vacuum inlet 36, which receives a vacuum 38.
In operation, the gel-coat 14 is applied to the mold assembly 12, coating the entire mold body 20 except for the flange 22. The dry fiberglass 16 is then laid out onto the mold body 20 over the gel-coat 14. In one embodiment, the fiberglass 16 is laid out in one layer. Alternatively, multiple layers of fiberglass 16 are laid onto the mold body 20. The flexible air-tight cover 24 is next placed over the mold body 20, completely covering the fiberglass 16 on the mold body 20 and extending out halfway across the flange 22. Breather strips 28 are placed around the outside of the mold body 20, overlapping the outside of the dry fiberglass 16 and extending outward therefrom onto the flange 22 beyond the cover 24. Next, the plenum 30 is placed over the flange 22 with the inner seal 32 resting on the cover 24 and the outer seal 34 resting upon the exposed surface of the flange 22, leaving the exposed end of the breather strip 28 extending beyond the cover 24 in between the inner seal 32 and outer seal 34 of the plenum 30. At this point to provide an air tight seal within the vacuum chamber clamps (not shown) may be used to secure the plenum 30 to the mold body 20.
The vacuum 38 is then attached to the vacuum inlet 36 of the plenum 30, where, upon activation of the vacuum 38, the plenum forms a seal around the cover 24 and allows air to be pulled from the fiberglass 16 through and by operation of the breather strips 28 into the vacuum chamber 35. After the vacuum created under the cover 24 reaches a predetermined level, preferably 20 psi, the tubing 27 is sealably connected to the resin injection port 26 and resin 18 is injected into the mold 12 under the cover 24. As the resin 18 and catalyst blend is injected into the mold 12, the breather strips 28 allow the vacuum 38 to pull the resin 18 with a catalyst and catalyst evenly into and throughout the fiberglass 16, with the injected resin 18 replacing evacuated air and evenly filling the fiberglass 16 throughout the mold assembly 12. The gel-coat 14, fiberglass 16, and injected resin 18 are then left to cure in the mold assembly 12 under vacuum before the fiberglass body 10 is finally pulled from the mold body 12.
In one embodiment a fiberglass chipper body 40 is created as best shown in
One will appreciate that the chipper body 40 using the vacuum mold method described can be made in a single application thus causing the chipper body 42 to be a single piece. Specifically, when cured the chipper body is pulled out of the mold 20 and is then ready to be installed with the rest of a chipping structure. By using this process, structural reinforcement can be added in the initial fiberglass loading process, encapsulated in the fiberglass, and then infused with the resin 18 with the rest of the part. As a result, the process saves both time and labor and makes the structural reinforcement stronger and more effective than known in the art. In addition, the fiberglass chipper body 40 is lighter and more durable than conventional steel chipper bodies and does not corrode. Because the fiberglass body has a gel coat 14 exterior, most scratches and scuffs are able to be removed. Also, the exterior of the chipper body 40 has a seamless finish with smooth corners and no visible structural stiffeners as is seen with steel thus providing a more esthetically pleasing look.
Thus, provided is a mold assembly 12 that allows for a method of manufacturing a chipper body utilizing closed cavity vacuum infusion molding. By using the vacuum system the resin is evenly disbursed throughout the fiberglass tube thus providing a stronger, more durable, smoother and more esthetically pleasing fiberglass body. Additionally, the method is quick, efficient and can be easily replicated to provide a cost effective manner of manufacturing the fiberglass body 10. Consequently, at the very least all of the stated objectives have been met.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other various modifications could be made to the device without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. All such modifications and changes fall within the scope of the claims and are intended to be covered thereby.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/478,897 filed Jun. 5, 2009.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12478897 | Jun 2009 | US |
| Child | 12539748 | US |
