This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application Serial No. 2015-10757245.3, filed on Nov. 6, 2015, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to systems and methods for providing illumination and, more particularly, to an apparatus and system for a multi-modal flashlight.
Electric light sources exist in a variety of form factors from residential or commercial light fixtures to hand-held flashlights. Conventional incandescent light bulbs have given way to more efficient fluorescent light bulbs and compact florescent light (CFL) bulbs to provide substantially similar light while consuming less power. While a florescent light is more efficient than an equivalently bright incandescent light, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are more efficient still at producing an equivalent or brighter light in a particularly compact form factor.
LEDs were initially relatively expensive as compared to incandescent or florescent lights, and were not suitable for many applications. Additionally, low intensity and limited color options for LEDs limited their usefulness. Recent developments in the field of LEDs have caused LED light sources to become ubiquitous replacements or supplements to conventional light sources. Further, LEDs may be packaged in considerably smaller form factors than equivalently bright incandescent lights or florescent lights. LEDs may now be found in flashlights and other portable light sources which benefit from their compact size and energy efficiency.
As LEDs function in a manner different than that of florescent lights or incandescent lights, LEDs may offer functionality and utility previously not available in compact form factors, such as flashlights. Therefore, it may be desirable to exploit the capabilities of LEDs in compact form factors.
In light of the foregoing background, example embodiments of the present invention provide a flashlight. The flashlight of example embodiments may include a structure for supporting a light source. The structure may include a housing having a first longitudinal end and a second longitudinal end, with a cavity defined within the housing extending along a portion of a longitudinal length of the housing from the first longitudinal end. The structure may include a surface extending across the second longitudinal end, where the surface includes a light source receiving area, and an opening defined from the light source receiving area through the surface and opening to the cavity. A light source driving circuit may be received within the cavity and include at least one electrical connection extending from the light source driving circuit, through the opening to the light source receiving area. The light source receiving structure may be received within the flashlight. The housing may be cylindrical and may include a threaded exterior surface at the first longitudinal end. The light source driving circuit may include an electrical connector extending from the cavity of the cylindrical housing from the first longitudinal end of the cylindrical housing. The structure for supporting a light source may include a selector ring disposed about an exterior of the cylindrical housing, where the selector ring includes a magnet, and where the light source driving circuit includes at least one sensor for detecting a position of the magnet of the selector ring. The structure may optionally include a light source bracket attached to the surface and configured to secure a light source to the light source receiving area.
According to some embodiments described herein, a flashlight may be provided including a flashlight head having a light source housing, a light source supporting structure disposed at least partially within the light source housing, and a lens carrier received within the light source housing. At least one of the light source housing and the light source supporting structure may include a threaded end. The lens carrier may be translatable within the light source housing between a first distance relative to the light source supporting structure and a second distance relative to the light source supporting structure. A flashlight body may be configured to engage the threaded end of the flashlight head. The lens carrier may be translatable relative to the light source supporting structure in response to the light source housing being rotated relative to the light source supporting structure. The flashlight body may include a collar having a threaded inner surface, where the threaded surface of the collar may be configured to engage the threaded end of the flashlight head.
According to some embodiments, the light source supporting structure may include an electrical connector, where the flashlight body includes an electrical connector, where in response to the threaded collar of the flashlight body engaging the threaded end of the light source housing or the light source supporting structure, the electrical connector of the flashlight body engages the electrical connector of the light source supporting structure. The electrical connector of the light source supporting structure and the electrical connector of the flashlight body may include a keyed interface, where the electrical connectors are engagable with one another in a single rotational position there between based on the keyed interface. The threaded collar of the flashlight body may be rotatable relative to the power source, and the power source may be secured to the flashlight head in response to the threaded collar engaging the threads of the light source housing or the light source supporting structure and being rotated relative to the flashlight head and the flashlight body, while the flashlight body and the flashlight head remain in alignment.
Embodiments may include at least one pin extending from the light source supporting structure, where the lens carrier defines at least one aperture configured to receive therein the pin extending from the light source supporting structure, where the lens carrier is translatable along at least a portion of the length of the pin. A primary lens may be received at a first end of the flashlight head, opposite the threaded end, where the lens carrier is disposed within a closed cavity defined by the light source housing, the light sources supporting structure, and the primary lens. A seal may be disposed about the perimeter of the primary lens, and a second seal may be disposed between the light source supporting structure and the light source housing, where the first seal and the second seal cooperate to render the cavity impervious to water when the flashlight is submerged at a depth of at least twelve inches. The flashlight body may define a cavity therein including at least one power source, where the cavity of the power source is impervious to water at a depth of at least twelve inches. The cavity may be impervious to water when the flashlight is submerged in water at a depth of at least one hundred feet.
Embodiments described herein may provide a light emitting device having a light source housing, a light source supporting structure disposed at a first end of the light source housing, a primary lens disposed at a second, opposite end of the light source housing, and a lens carrier disposed between the light source supporting structure and the primary lens. The lens carrier may be adjustable along a length defined between the light source supporting structure and the primary lens. The light source supporting structure may include a plurality of light sources, and the lens carrier may include a plurality of lenses, with each lens corresponding to a respective light source. The light source supporting structure may include at least one pin extending therefrom, where the lens carrier includes at least one passage corresponding to the at least one pin. The lens carrier may be configured to translate along at least a portion of the length of the at least one pin. One of the light source housing and the lens carrier may include at least one focusing pin, where the other of the light source housing and the lens carrier includes at least one channel corresponding to the at least one focusing pin. In response to the light source housing being rotated relative to the light source supporting structure, the at least one focusing pin may translate along the at least one channel to move the lens carrier along the portion of the length of the at least one pin.
Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
Example embodiments of the present invention are generally described and depicted as embodied within a flashlight form factor; however, as will be apparent, embodiments of the present invention may be scalable and may be used in a number of form factors, such as head lamps, maritime lighting, search and rescue lights (e.g. floodlights, spotlights), among others. As such, the disclosure is intended to merely provide example embodiments and not to be limiting.
Referring now to the example of
Embodiments of the flashlight disclosed herein may include features that enable operation of the flashlight in an underwater environment by sealing one or more cavities in which the light source and the light source driving circuit are disposed, and separately sealing a cavity in which the power source is disposed. The sealing of the power source and the light source independently of one another enables the light source to be de-coupled from the power source in an underwater environment to allow a new power source to be coupled to the light source, or another light source coupled to the power source. Optionally, the power source may be used for functions other than the flashlight described herein, such as for tools or accessories that may be used in an underwater environment, such as power tools (e.g., drills, screwdrivers, augers, saws, etc.), underwater propulsion devices, etc. Such a configuration may also enable a single flashlight head 110 to be used with multiple power sources to improve the useful life while submerged.
The illustrated embodiment of
The light source supporting structure 200 may be received within the light source housing 115 and coupled thereto by a flange 220 abutting a face of the light source housing 115 and a snap-ring received about channel 225.
The depicted embodiment of
Also illustrated in
Referring back to
The light source supporting structure 200 may further include one or more pins 300 extending from the surface 280 toward the primary lens 120. A lens carrier 310 may include one or more lenses 315 which may include a convex shaped lens for focusing light emitted from the light source 285. While the primary lens 120 may be substantially for protecting a cavity 320 defined within the light source housing 115, between the primary lens and the light source supporting structure 200, the lens carrier 310 may carry one or more lenses whose primary function is focusing the light emitted from the light source 285. As shown, the lens carrier includes passages 325 configured to receive therein the pins 300. The lens carrier 310 may be adjustable along the pins 300 such that the distance between the light source 280 and the lens 315 of the lens carrier 310 is adjustable. Adjustment between the lens 315 and the light source 280 may allow the light emitted from the light source 285 to be focused at different distances from the flashlight.
The light source driving circuit of example embodiments may also be configured to enable multi-functionality of the light source(s). For example, the light source may be operable in various levels of brightness and may be configured to pulse or strobe. The light source driving circuit 400 may provide this functionality. However, the light source driving circuit may require user interaction in order to change between these modes.
Also included in the illustrated embodiment of the light source driving circuit 400 are sensors 410. The sensors 410 may be configured to determine a position of a switch. For example, the sensors 410 may include hall-effect sensors configured to vary an output voltage based on the presence of a magnetic field. A plurality of these sensors 410 may be disposed about a portion, or all of the perimeter of the flange 177 within the cavity 370 of the light source support structure 200. The rotatable collar 125 may include therein one or more magnets, such that rotation of the collar 125 relative to the light source supporting structure 200 may cause a change in voltage from the sensors 410. The sensors may cause a change in the output function from the light source driving circuit 400. For example, rotating the collar 125 from a first position to a second position may cause the light source driving circuit to change from a first brightness of the light source 285 to a second brightness of the light source. This type of switch may enable changing of the light functionality without requiring a physical conduit between the light source driving circuit 400 and the switch, such as required with a push-button switch. To enhance the operation of the rotatable collar switch 125, the collar may be configured to provide a tactile feedback of a position or rotation of the collar. Detents may be provided in an external surface of the light source supporting structure while a raised element (which may be spring biased into the raised position), may be disposed on the collar 125. In response to rotation of the collar 125 about the light source supporting structure 200, the raised element may move into and out of engagement with the detents, resulting in a tactile response that can be felt by a user.
In example embodiments where a detent exists for each distinct position of the adjustable ring, each distinct position of the adjustable ring may correspond to a mode of operation of the flashlight. For example, the light source 285 may be capable of operating in a bright mode and a dim mode, and possibly incremental steps of brightness therebetween. Each of these levels of brightness may be a mode of operation, such that distinct positions of the adjustable ring may correspond to a mode of operation corresponding to a particular brightness. Alternatively or additionally, the brightness may be substantially infinitely adjustable between the brightest level and the dimmest level, with no substantial detents between the two. A further mode of operation of the flashlight may include a strobe mode in which the light source is configured to flash periodically. In some example embodiments, different light wavelengths may be available as different modes of operation. For example, the light source 285 may include a visible, white light LED, an ultraviolet (e.g., 375-nanometer wavelength) LED, and an infrared (e.g., 10 m micrometer wavelength) LED. Each distinct position of the adjustable ring may correspond to operation of one of the LEDs providing different wavelength options.
While the illustrated embodiments depict a single flashlight body 130 and single flashlight head 110, the power source of the flashlight body 130 may be interchangeable with various other flashlight heads and powered accessories. The accessories used with the power source may be configured with a power control circuit configured to regulate the power flowing to the accessory from the power source of the flashlight body 130. The power control circuit of each accessory may regulate the drawn current according to the power source. Therefore, the power source may be communication between the battery gage, which is included in the power source unit, and the lamp head or accessory. Via this communication the lamp head can show exact charge level and adjust brightness to achieve optimal runtime performance. The communication is realized by a serial communication link. These include I2C, CAN, UART and others.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201510757245.3 | Nov 2015 | CN | national |