Described herein are apparatuses and systems related to modular construction. In some aspects, the apparatuses and systems described herein relate to construction of a modular structure comprising steel.
Construction of large buildings or structures are often subject to delays and increased costs due to factors commonly outside of a builder's or developer's control. Weather, availability of labor, cost of labor, and other factors introduce much variability into the building process and construction timeline. Also, buildings that have a large footprint can disrupt adjacent properties and traffic. Speed of construction and structural integrity of the building are two important considerations for any new construction project.
In some cases, many large buildings and projects, for example, hotels, dormitories, or apartment complexes, generally have a common floorplan. This common floorplan may be carried throughout a particular floor and/or throughout the different levels in the building. However, even a building with common floorplan faces many of the same obstacles noted above. Thus, improved systems and apparatuses for building different structures is desired.
This summary is a high-level overview of various aspects of the invention and introduces some of the concepts that are further described in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to appropriate portions of the entire specification, any or all drawings and each claim. The terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” used in this patent are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent and the patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should be understood not to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below. Embodiments of the invention covered by this patent are defined by the claims below, not this summary.
In some embodiments, a modular structure system can comprise a first corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a first insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a first exterior opening; a second corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a second insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a second exterior opening; and a fastening plate defining a first fastening plate opening and a second fastening plate opening. In some such embodiments, the first fastening plate opening is aligned with the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member such that a first fastener can be positioned through both the first fastening plate opening and the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member and the second fastening plate opening is aligned with the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member such that a second fastener can be positioned through both the second fastening plate opening and the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member. The fastening plate can serve to attach the first corner frame member and the second corner frame member. In some embodiments, the first corner member is in a first modular room and the second corner member is in a second modular room. Thus, once the fastening plate is attached to both the first corner member and the second corner member, the first modular room and the second modular room are positioned and secured adjacent to each other.
In some embodiments, a modular structure comprising a first modular room having a first corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a first insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a first exterior opening; and a second modular room having a second corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a second insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a second exterior opening; and a fastening plate defining a first fastening plate opening and a second fastening plate opening are described herein. In some such embodiments, the first fastening plate opening is aligned with the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member such that a first fastener can be positioned through both the first fastening plate opening and the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member and the second fastening plate opening is aligned with the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member such that a second fastener can be positioned through both the second fastening plate opening and the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member. This arrangement results in the first modular room being positioned adjacent to and attached to the second modular room.
The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages will be apparent from the description and from the claims.
Provided herein are systems and apparatus that can be used for construction of modular structures. For example, the present invention can be used to facilitate the construction of certain structures in a first location to build a plurality of modular rooms, and then assembling or joining the plurality of modular rooms in a second location into one cohesive structure.
Certain benefits can result from assembling a modular room in a first location. For example, the construction of a modular room can be in a location remote of the second location, i.e., the actual final location of the building. In some such cases, the first location can be in a climate-controlled location to avoid adverse effects of weather, in a location with a skilled workforce, and/or in a location where labor costs may be lower. Also in some such cases, the construction of the modular rooms in a first location allows for work to be completed on the actual rooms simultaneously as work at the second location occurs. For example, while different site work such as grading and pouring foundations are being completed at the second location, simultaneous building of the actual rooms can be occurring at the first location.
While some of the advantages may be known in the art, problems with modular construction and the size and height of structures must be overcome. For example, limitations associated with the materials of what certain structures are made of can limit the size of the final assembled modular structure. For example, a modular structure relying on timber or wood cannot generally exceed four stories or levels often because of structural considerations or other code restrictions such as fire hazard-related regulations. The present invention addresses many of these issues in developing systems and apparatuses to make modular structures. For example, embodiments described herein can be comprised of steel and provide systems and methods for joining a plurality of modular rooms. Embodiments according to the invention described herein can avoid many of the issues associated with conventional modular structures. For example, systems and apparatus described herein can allow the height of a building to increase from 4 levels with timber modular, to up to 10 levels using metal and connections described herein. Also, using systems and apparatus described herein can increase the speed of construction up to 40 to 50% quicker than traditional construction methods, and the cost can be typically 10 to 15% less expensive than traditional construction. Thus, in some embodiments, projects previously not viable can now become economically viable using systems and apparatuses described herein.
In some embodiments, a modular structure system can comprise a first corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a first insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a first exterior opening; a second corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a second insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a second exterior opening; and a fastening plate defining a first fastening plate opening and a second fastening plate opening. In some such embodiments, the first fastening plate opening is aligned with the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member such that a first fastener can be positioned through both the first fastening plate opening and the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member and the second fastening plate opening is aligned with the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member such that a second fastener can be positioned through both the second fastening plate opening and the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member. The fastening plate can serve to attach the first corner frame member and the second corner frame member. In some embodiments, the first corner member is in a first modular room and the second corner member is in a second modular room. Thus, once the fastening plate is attached to both the first corner member and the second corner member, the first modular room and the second modular room are positioned and secured adjacent to each other.
In some embodiments, the first fastening plate may have more than two openings. For example, in some cases, the exterior surface of the first corner frame member defines a third exterior opening, the exterior surface of the second corner frame member defines a fourth exterior opening, and the fastening plate defines a third fastening plate opening and a fourth fastening plate opening. In some such embodiments, the third fastening plate opening is aligned with the third exterior opening of the first corner frame member such that a third fastener can be positioned through both the third fastening plate opening and the third exterior opening of the first corner frame member and the fourth fastening plate opening is aligned with the fourth exterior opening of the second corner frame member such that a fourth fastener can be positioned through both the fourth fastening plate opening and the fourth exterior opening of the second corner frame member.
In some cases, the at least one flange of the first corner frame member is attached to a first beam. The first beam can be of any length and span between other corner frame members. Generally, the first beam is oriented horizontally. In some cases, the first corner frame member is attached to more than more beam. In some cases, the beams are oriented and configured in different directions, for example, one corresponding to the width of a room and the second corresponding to the length of a room. The beams can include openings that correspond and complement the openings of a flange such that connectors can be used to secure and attach the two structures. Connectors, as used herein, refer to those connectors well-known in the art, for example, nuts and bolts, rivets, pins, screws, anchors, washers, retaining rings, threaded rods, and other conventionally known fasteners or connectors.
In some embodiments, the corner frame members can include an insert tube member. The insert tube member can provide a structure to aid in the positioning and alignment of the corner frame member, and in turn, the modular room in which the corner frame member is a part. In some embodiments, the insert tube member is welded to the corner frame member. In some embodiments, the insert tube member is attached to the corner frame member by a connector. In some embodiments, the insert tube member is integrally formed as a part of the corner frame member. In some embodiments, the insert tube member comprises a smaller cross-sectional dimension than the corner frame member.
At the top end of an insert tube member, which can extend above the edge of the corner frame member, a tapered section of the insert tube member having a tapered or angled profile can be exposed. The exposed portion of the insert tube member can be used to guide and align a second corner frame member such that the second corner frame member is positioned vertically above the first corner member. In some such embodiments, the second corner frame member is longitudinally aligned with the first corner member. In some embodiments, the result is that a second modular room is then positioned above a first modular room.
In some embodiments, a modular structure comprising a first modular room having a first corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a first insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a first exterior opening; and a second modular room having a second corner frame member comprising at least one flange having at least one opening, a second insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a second exterior opening; and a fastening plate defining a first fastening plate opening and a second fastening plate opening are described herein. In some such embodiments, the first fastening plate opening is aligned with the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member such that a first fastener can be positioned through both the first fastening plate opening and the first exterior opening of the first corner frame member and the second fastening plate opening is aligned with the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member such that a second fastener can be positioned through both the second fastening plate opening and the second exterior opening of the second corner frame member. This arrangement results in the first modular room being positioned adjacent to the second modular room.
In some embodiments, the first fastening plate may have more than two openings. For example, in some cases, the exterior surface of the first corner frame member defines a third exterior opening, the exterior surface of the second corner frame member defines a fourth exterior opening, and the fastening plate defines a third fastening plate opening and a fourth fastening plate opening. In some such embodiments, the third fastening plate opening is aligned with the third exterior opening of the first corner frame member such that a third fastener can be positioned through both the third fastening plate opening and the third exterior opening of the first corner frame member and the fourth fastening plate opening is aligned with the fourth exterior opening of the second corner frame member such that a fourth fastener can be positioned through both the fourth fastening plate opening and the fourth exterior opening of the second corner frame member.
In some such embodiments, the modular structure can further include a third modular room comprising a third corner frame member having at least one flange having at least one opening, a third insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a fifth exterior opening; a fourth modular room comprising a fourth corner frame member having at least one flange having at least one opening, a second insert tube member, and an exterior surface defining a sixth exterior opening; and a second fastening plate defining a fifth fastening plate opening and a sixth fastening plate opening. In some embodiments, the fifth fastening plate opening is aligned with the fifth exterior opening of the third corner frame member such that a fifth fastener can be positioned through both the fifth fastening plate opening and the fifth exterior opening of the third corner frame member and the sixth fastening plate opening is aligned with the sixth exterior opening of the fourth corner frame member such that a sixth fastener can be positioned through both the sixth fastening plate opening and the sixth exterior opening of the fourth corner frame member. This arrangement results in the third modular room being positioned adjacent to the fourth modular room. Further, the first insert tube member of the first corner frame member is positioned within the third corner frame member, and the second insert tube member of the second corner frame member is positioned within the fourth corner frame member. In some such embodiments, the third modular room is positioned above the first modular room and the fourth modular room is positioned above the second modular room.
In some embodiments, the second fastening plate can include additional openings such that the second fastening can be attached to first corner frame member, the second corner frame member, the third corner frame member, and the fourth corner frame member simultaneously.
In some embodiments, a third fastening plate can be included to attach other corner frame members. With reference to
Certain aspects of the present invention will now be discussed in connection with the attached Figures which illustrate some embodiments of the present invention. Although the description associated with the Figures will focus on embodiments shown in the Figures, it should be understood that only slight modifications need to be made to the components in order to provide systems for constructing modular structures embodying the inventive concepts described in this application. Referring to the Figures, the numbers used within each figure are consistent with every other figure. When a specific feature is labeled in one figure with a specific numeral, the same numeral will be used in other figures when denoting that specific feature.
The frame of modular room 100 is shown as having a generally rectangular shape. Modular rooms according to the present invention can be shaped in other configurations, for example, square, trapezoid, or other polygonal shapes, whether regular or irregular.
Although not shown in the
The modular rooms adjacent to each other, for example, modular room 100 and second modular room 201, are joined at positions 209 and 210. As described in further detail in connection with
The plurality of modular structures 200 can be assembled once each of the individual modular rooms (e.g., modular room 100, a second modular room 201, third modular room 202, fourth modular room 203, fifth modular room 204, and sixth modular room 205) are assembled and positioned for joining. For example, third modular room 202 can be manufactured and assembled in a second location and transported to a particular construction build site and second modular room 201 can be manufactured and assembled in a second location and transported to a particular construction build site. The second modular room 201 and the third modular room 202 can be positioned at the appropriate site and then joined at positions 209 and 210. By having assembled third modular room 202 and second modular room 201 at a remote location and then arriving at a construction build site in a more fully assembled configuration, the joining of adjacent rooms can be affected in a relative short period of time. That is instead of erecting support beams and corner frame members on site, the room comes to the construction site in a near finished form and requires only the attaching and securing of the room to its adjacent structures through the use of a modular steel connector, e.g., a fastening plate. Any number of modular rooms can be joined to provide a footprint for a particular structure.
In some cases, after the plurality of modular structures 200 is assembled and joined to each other, a first level or floor is created. In some embodiments, a second level or floor is then built on top of the plurality of modular structures 200. As described further in connection with
Each of the flange 302 and flange 303 include a plurality of openings 308 through which a connector 304, e.g., a nut and bolt, can be positioned. The openings 308 are positioned in the flange 302 and flange 303 to correspond to a position of complementary openings on a side beam (not shown in
At the opposed end of the corner frame member 101 from the flange 302 and flange 303, the corner frame member 101 includes an insert tube member 104. The insert tube member 104 can provide a structure that aids in guiding and positioning a first corner frame member onto a second corner frame member. The insert tube member 104 has a maximum cross-sectional dimension that is less than the inner cross-section dimension of the corner frame member 101. The insert tube member 104 comprises a shape with tapered dimensions that facilitates the insertion of the insert tube member 104 into the complementary bottom portion of a second corner frame member. The insert tube member 104 extends beyond the edge of the corner frame member 101 and includes openings 307 through which a connector 304, e.g., a nut and bolt, can be positioned. The openings 307 are positioned in insert tube member 104 to correspond to a position of complementary openings on both corner frame member 101 and a second corner frame member (not shown) that is positioned adjacent and on top of corner frame member 101, for example when stacking one modular room on top of a second modular room.
In some embodiments, the insert tube member 104 is fabricated separately and then joined (e.g., welded) to the corner frame member 101. In some embodiments, the insert tube member 104 can be fabricated with the corner frame member 101 as one continuous structure.
In
As used herein, the terms “invention,” “the invention,” “this invention” and “the present invention” are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter of this patent application and the claims below. Statements containing these terms should be understood not to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of the patent claims below.
The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to”) unless otherwise noted.
As used herein, when an element is referred to as being “on,” “attached” to, “connected” to, “couple” with, “contacting,” “joined,” etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with, contacting, or joined to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
As used herein, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes singular and plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Various embodiments of the invention have been described in fulfillment of the various objectives of the invention. It should be recognized that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Numerous modifications and adaptations thereof will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/583,174, filed on Nov. 8, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62583174 | Nov 2017 | US |