The present subject matter relates to a collating apparatus and method for merging documents. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to a collating apparatus and method for merging document sets, one or more of which may be previously collated, into a single collated packet prior to a mail processing insertion operation.
Various mailing systems and methods have been employed in the past for receiving materials from a number of sources and collating the materials, or combining them into a single packet of material. The single packet is then inserted into an envelope at an envelope inserting station located further downstream.
In known mailing systems, the prime document is typically generated or fed and additional materials are added to the prime document as it traverses the mail processing system. Typically, the packet is comprised of a single stack of documents, wherein the order of the documents in the stack is predetermined by the process flow of the mail processing system.
Known track systems feed documents from a series of feed stations in a synchronized manner so that a document from each feed station is placed on top of a document from a preceding, up-stream feed station. A number of documents are collated together to form a packet and at the end of the track the packet is inserted into an envelope. Usually the packet of documents comprises one prime document, such as an address bearing document, and several attachments, such as leaflets or advertisements. The prime document includes the mailing address to which the package (e.g. envelope with packet inserted therein) is to be delivered and the collating must be done so that when the documents are placed in a window envelope, the address will be visible through the window. This process can be done by first feeding the prime document onto the track conveyor, face downwards, and adding the subsequent documents on top to form a packet which is then inserted into the envelope with the prime document facing downwards.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,753,429 discloses a synchronous system that uses two fixed pins of different heights and provides a method of collation for two subsets of documents into a single packet. With this system, the document which is to be placed on top of the packet must be transported by the first (shorter) set of pins in the synchronous transport.
In U.S. Pat. No. 6,915,184, a document collator includes a conveyor system, a prime document feeder station and a plurality of enclosure document feeder stations arranged at spaced locations along the conveyor system. The collator is a non-synchronous system that allows the order of a collation to be varied within a mail processing system by sequencing the order in which the documents are fed.
Accordingly, there remains room for improvement in the art for a synchronous collating apparatus and method for merging a plurality of document sets into a single set, in any desired order.
The present claimed subject matter improves on the concepts of known mailing systems with the use of pivotable pusher members such as pins. Serial document sets can be assembled in any order, and the height of the pusher pin is not dictated by the collation process. The present claimed subject matter uses pivotable (or drop away) pusher pins in combination with fixed position pusher members, as well as an actuating deck plate which permits the document sets to be assembled in any order at a collation station. If, in fact, the address bearing document is allowed in the last position, there are additional benefits accrued when in the timing of placing the address bearing document into the synchronous raceway.
Moreover, present subject matter is combined with more traditional mail processing architecture and capable of achieving results similar to existing systems. The document sets are fed in customary sequence into a moving conveyor chain, where each pocket in the conveyor chain, contains a plurality of “sub-pockets” which are defined by one or more drop away pusher pins. At the collator, these document sets are combined into a single collated packet, in any desired order.
Accordingly, the present claimed subject matter is an improved collating apparatus for merging a plurality of document sets prior to their arrival at a high-speed inserting device.
It is desirable to provide collating apparatus comprising a substantially elongated raceway conveyor adapted to convey a plurality of document sets consecutively along a substantially horizontal conveying pathway from an initial upstream position to a downstream position. A plurality of pivotable pusher members are movably mounted to the raceway conveyor adapted to advance a first document set. A plurality of fixed positioned pusher members are movably mounted to the raceway conveyor and are adapted to advance a second document set. An actuating deck plate is positioned on a upper surface of the raceway conveyor and parallel to the substantially horizontal conveying pathway, and a selective actuating mechanism is adapted to raise one end of the actuating deck plate from an initial position substantially flush with the upper surface of the raceway conveyor to a predetermined position above the upper surface of the raceway conveyor. A collating station comprising a first elevated platform mounted on the upper surface of the raceway conveyor downstream from the actuating deck plate.
In accord with the present concepts disclosed herein, there is provided a method of combining a plurality of document sets into a merged packet. The method comprises the following sequential steps conveying a first document set along a first conveying pathway from an initial upstream position toward a downstream collation station with at least one pivotable pusher member movably mounted to a raceway conveyor. A second document set is conveyed behind the first document set with at least one fixed positioned pusher member movably mounted to the raceway conveyor. Conveyance of the first document set is stopped at the collation station following a backward pivoting of the pivotable pusher member from an upright position to a downward position below the conveying pathway. A selective actuating mechanism is then to elevate one end of an actuating deck plate to an inclined position. The second document set is conveyed to a second conveying pathway above the first conveying pathway such that the second document set passes across the actuating deck plate and onto a first elevated platform mounted on the upper surface of the raceway conveyotr. The first and second document sets are simultaneously advanced at an instance when the fixed positioned pusher member arrives at the collation station and, thereby, conveying the second document set. The first and second document sets are merged on the first conveying pathway, such that the second document set overlays the first document set and forms the merged packet.
It is also desirable to provide collating apparatus comprising a substantially elongated raceway conveyor adapted to convey a plurality of document sets consecutively along a substantially horizontal conveying pathway from an initial upstream position to a downstream position. A plurality of pivotable pusher members are movably mounted to the raceway conveyor adapted to advance a plurality of document sets. A plurality of fixed positioned pusher members are movably mounted to the raceway conveyor and are adapted to advance another document set. An actuating deck plate is positioned on a upper surface of the raceway conveyor and parallel to the substantially horizontal conveying pathway, and a selective actuating mechanism is adapted to raise one end of the actuating deck plate from an initial position substantially flush with the upper surface of the raceway conveyor to plurality of predetermined positions above the upper surface of the raceway conveyor. A collating station is present and comprises at least two elevated platforms mounted one on top of the other on the upper surface of the raceway conveyor downstream from the actuating deck plate. The plurality of fixed positioned pusher members are spaced from each other at regular intervals intermediate to at least two consecutive pivotable pusher members.
Additional advantages and aspects of the present subject matter will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, wherein embodiments of the present subject matter are shown and described, simply by way of illustration of the best mode contemplated for practicing the present subject matter. As will be described, the present subject matter is capable of other and different embodiments, and its several details are susceptible of modification in various obvious respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present subject matter. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not limitative.
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present subject matter can best be understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, in which the various features are not necessarily drawn to scale but rather are drawn as to best illustrate the pertinent features, and in which like reference numerals are employed throughout to designate similar features.
The present collating apparatus is configured to function with a conventional in-line mail processing. As exemplified in
The collating apparatus 20 is adapted to advance sequentially delivered document sets, one or more of which may be previously collated, and assemble the document sets into a single collated packet for mailing. Each document set includes one or more sheets or pages of paper material or other articles intended for mail delivery. Non-limiting examples of mailable materials, other than sheets of paper, include compact discs (CD) and digital video discs (DVD). This is accomplished by incorporating two or more pathways into a single collation device as shown in
A first example of the architecture for the collating apparatus 20 is depicted in
The components of the mail packet 9 to be assembled are transported along the conveying pathway 27 of collating apparatus 20 as a series of sequential document sets which can be selectively combined in a predetermined order at a collation station. During normal operation of collating apparatus 20, two different document sets are shown in
A plurality of pusher pins positioned within the conveying pathway 27, deliver document sets 7, 8, along synchronous raceway conveyor 25.
Document sets 7, 8 are delivered to the synchronous raceway conveyor 25 by conventional mail processing methods from upstream insert feeders 21. In
In
When the fixed-position pusher pins 4 reach the collation point 2a, they will come into contact with the stationary document set 8. At that point of contact at collation point 2a, the fixed-position pusher pins 4 simultaneously advance both document sets 7 and 8. Document set 7 is next transported down the fixed ramp 3 and merged, trailing end registered, with document set 8. When the document sets 7 and 8 arrive at the collation point 2a, the document set 7 can be selectively (as determined by operator selection or by the design implementation) positioned either on top of the insert document set 8 or, alternatively, underneath the insert document set 8. The selectivity can be fixed, such that the packet being pushed by the drop away pusher pin is always deposited on the bottom of the assembled packet. Alternatively, the selection can be specified by the operator as part of the normal “job” configuration that is necessary for a typical inserter system. The now assembled mail packet 9 is next transported along the conveying pathway 27 for additional processing at an envelope inserting station positioned downstream.
The actuating deck plate 1 is controlled by a two-state actuator such as a solenoid, a pneumatically operated cylinder or the like. The actuating deck plate, as depicted in
In another example, the collating device 20 comprises a conveying pathway that is formed with a single, spaced part, longitudinally extending slot through which drop away pusher pins 5 and fixed position pusher pins 4 extend. A single column of alternating drop away and fixed position pushers pins extend through the longitudinally extending slot of the conveying pathway. The actuating deck plate is comprised of two deck platforms with the conveying pathway running between the two deck platforms. The actuating deck plate is raised and lowered with a two-state actuator. First and second document sets are advanced in a similar manner as previously discussed. As the fixed-position pusher pin reaches the collation point, it will come into contact with the document set already deposited at the collation point via the drop away pusher pin. At the point of contact at the collation point, the fixed-position pusher pin simultaneously advances both document sets. The second document set is transported down a fixed ramp from the platform and merged with the first document set. The platform is positioned above the conveying pathway and over the collation point and is separated with a gap through its middle section to permit the fixed position pusher pin to pass through platform.
In another example, the collating apparatus 20, can accommodate multiple document sets 7. As shown in
The operation of the present collating apparatus 20 can be controlled by means of a microprocessor 100 which may adjust the speed of a variable speed motor 200 in accordance with a desired program. The motor 200, as seen in
One or more sensing devices 300, including conventional photocell, infrared-type or other conventional sensing devices, that are capable of detecting preset conditions including limit errors, read errors, integrity errors and handling errors can be included with the collating apparatus 20. Sensing device(s) 300 are linked through wiring to microprocessor 100.
In the previous description, numerous specific details are set forth, such as specific materials, structures, processes, etc., in order to provide a better understanding of the present subject matter. However, the present subject matter can be practiced without resorting to the details specifically set forth herein. In other instances, well-known processing techniques and structures have not been described in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present subject matter.
Only the preferred embodiments of the present subject matter and but a few examples of its versatility are shown and described in the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the present subject matter is capable of use in various other combinations and environments and is susceptible of changes and/or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein.
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