1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally involves mobile fuel dispensing and autonomous data collection and processing. More particularly, the present inventions relates to the integration of a fuel dispensing, control, and accounting apparatus and system to mobile aviation tanker trucks and aviation fueling systems.
2. Brief Discussion of the Related Art
Solid state microcontroller-based fuel control and accounting systems have been commercially available since the early 1980s. The known systems have incorporated many methods of accessing and transferring authorization data, including read-only electronic keys, read/write electronic keys, keypad entry, read-only radio frequency (“RF”) identification (“ID”) tags, read/write RF/ID Tags, magnetic stripe cards, bar code readers, and inductive coil antennae. Systems providing these means of data access are presently available from a large number of commercial companies.
Each of the known systems have been purposely designed, tailored, and built to serve the automotive fueling industry; and as such, these purposely built automotive fueling systems do not fill the needs of the mobile aviation fueling nor the mobile automotive fueling industries. There have been a few of these purposely built automotive fueling systems that have been adapted for use in mobile scenarios, but they lack the capabilities and features needed for a true mobile fueling system.
In a mobile scenario, the needs include: user and/or vehicle authorization and verification at a fueling truck, fueling control and accounting at the fueling truck, near real-time fueling transaction and data transfer to and from a host computer system, and fueling data analysis and distribution by the host computer. As previously mentioned, many of these features are available for fixed site (e.g. gas station) automotive fueling applications. However, none of the systems including these features fulfills the needs of the mobile aviation fueling or the mobile automotive fueling industries. There is a need for a purposely designed and tailored mobile fueling system to serve the mobile aviation fueling and mobile automotive fueling industries.
The disclosed system has been purposely designed, tailored, and built to suit the mobile aviation and mobile automotive fueling industries. The disclosed system features: an intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus including a user interface, a second programmed apparatus for controlling fuel dispensing equipment, and a host computer system.
The intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus, which provides a user interface, allows a user to input all required authorization and billing data needed to initiate a fueling transaction. Means to input said data includes, but is not limited to: a touch screen LCD, a magnetic strip card reader, a contact tag reader/writer and, an EEPROM key type access device reader/writer. In addition to the input means, the intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus includes a first microprocessor and a first wireless communications transceiver. In the preferred embodiment of the disclosed system, the intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus would be located, for example, on the user's belt via a belt clip or in the user's pocket.
The second programmed apparatus for controlling the fuel dispensing equipment is composed of a microprocessor, a second wireless communications transceiver for communicating with the first wireless communications transceiver associated with the intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus, a third wireless communications transceiver, and an electrical control and data collection circuitry associated with mobile fuel dispensing equipment's control and data monitoring circuitry. In the preferred embodiment of the disclosed system, the second programmed apparatus would be located, for example, under a front seat in a cab of a fuel truck.
The second programmed apparatus for controlling the fuel dispensing equipment is also equipped with interfaces and controls for one or more fuel temperature sensors. The temperature sensor data is used to adjust dispensed fuel quantities based on a predetermined common temperature, which is usually 60° F.
The second programmed apparatus for controlling the fuel dispensing equipment is also equipped with interfaces and controls for one or more fuel control valves. The fuel control valves are used to restrict access to fuel dispensing or to allow access to fuel dispensing based on authorization data entered via the user interface of the first programmed apparatus. Further, the second programmed apparatus includes interfaces for controlling different types of valves, including, but not limited to: electric, hydraulic and air operated valves.
The second programmed apparatus for controlling the fuel dispensing equipment is also equipped with interfaces, which are preferably serial interfaces, for communication and operation of, but not limited to, a receipt printer and a charging/wired data transfer cradle for the intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus.
The host computer system is composed of at least one host computer and a fourth wireless communications transceiver for communicating with the third wireless communications transceiver associated with the second programmed apparatus. In the preferred embodiment of the disclosed system, the host computer system would be located, for example, in an airport fuels office or in operations shed of a strip mining operation.
The host computer system also equipped with interfaces, which are preferably serial and/or USB interfaces, for communication and operation of, but not limited to, a charging/wired data transfer cradle for the intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus.
Wireless communications between the first wireless communications transceiver and the second wireless communication transceiver are preferably composed of shorter range type communication equipment, such as Bluetooth. In contrast, the wireless communications between the third wireless communications transceiver and the fourth wireless communication transceiver are preferably composed of longer range frequency-hopping type equipment. Further, a communication range between the third and fourth wireless communications transceivers can be extended as necessary with repeaters composed of back-to-back third and fourth wireless communications transceivers operating independently and mounted as required to necessitate the communication range enhancement.
As a result of the structure of the present system, the present invention allows transaction data is stored, upon completion or termination of a fueling transaction, in the second programmed apparatus and then sent via the third and fourth wireless communications transceivers to the host computer system.
It is yet another feature of the disclosed system that commercial credit cards, such as, but not limited to, Master Card and Visa, can be accepted and verified from the intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus. A commercial credit card is read by the intrinsically safe first programmed apparatus's magnetic card reader. The captured commercial card data is then transferred to the second programmed apparatus via the first and second wireless communication transceivers and further transferred to the host computer systems via the third and fourth wireless communication transceivers. The host communication system transfers a credit card request to one of many commercial credit card networks for authorization. Upon the host computer system's receipt of authorization, the authorization is passed via the fourth and third wireless communication transceivers to the second programmed apparatus. Upon the second programmed apparatus's receipt of the authorization, the authorization is passed via the second and first wireless communication transceivers to the first programmed apparatus, and the mobile fuel dispensing equipment is activated via the second programmed apparatus's electrical control and data collection circuitry. Upon the first programmed apparatus's receipt of the authorization, acknowledgment of the authorization is passed via a display, such as an LCD display, to the user.
Upon completion of the commercial credit card authorized fueling transaction, the second programmed apparatus sends the fueling transaction data to the host computer system via the third and fourth wireless communication transceivers. Upon the host computer system's receipt of the completed transaction data, the host communication system will re-contact the credit card network from which the initial authorization for fuel was granted and transfer the completed fueling transaction data, which is usually referred to as a “settle up”. This settle up function is preferably accomplished in a batch mode at predetermined times or bases upon a predetermined batch size of a number of transactions.
A better understanding of the invention will be had with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:
Referring to
In the preferred embodiment, a user would enter fueling access authorization data via an access media. The fueling access authorization data would then be verified by a local authorization at the first programmed apparatus 1, at the second programmed apparatus 2, or at the host computer system 3. The host computer system 3 can either locally authorize a fueling transaction or use one of many commercial host systems for verifying commercial magnetic strip cards, such as, but not limited to, Master Card and Visa.
Once a fuel transaction has been authorized, the first programmed apparatus 1 notifies the user that fueling can commence, and the second programmed apparatus 2 allows activation of the fueling controls of a fuel vehicle. The second programmed apparatus 2 initiates a fueling transaction and monitors the transaction for quantity and fuel temperature throughout the transaction. Upon termination of the transaction, the second programmed apparatus 2 stores the transaction data and sends the stored transaction data to the host computer system 3.
The first programmed apparatus 1 is shown in
The first programmed apparatus 1 further includes a first microprocessor 8, a second microprocessor 10, and power management circuitry 13. The power management circuitry 13 controls, regulates, and distributes power to each of the components of the first programmed apparatus 1. Further, the power management circuitry 13 receives power from a battery 15 and receives additional power from a charging port 11. The charging port 11 receives power from either a desk charger/data cradle 26 or a truck charger/data cradle 32 upon physical insertion of the first programmed apparatus 1 into either cradle 26 or 32.
The second microprocessor 10 controls, manages, and configures data to and from the Prokee® reader/writer 7, the magnetic strip card reader 9, the contact tag reader/writer 14, and a communications port 12. The second microprocessor 10 communicates managed and configured data to and from the first microprocessor 8, which communicates with and controls a keypad 4, an LCD 5, and a first wireless communications transceiver 6.
When fueling access authorization data is received by the Prokee® reader/writer 7, the magnetic strip card reader 9, or the contact tag reader/writer 14, the second microprocessor 10 processes the data and passes the data to the first microprocessor 8. When access authorization data may is entered via the keypad 4 or the LCD 5, the fueling access authorization data is received and processed by the first microprocessor 8 directly. Initial verification for received data is accomplished by comparing the received data with data stored in a memory 16.
Upon successful receipt and initial verification of the fueling access authorization data, the fueling access authorization data is transmitted via the first wireless communications transceiver 6 to a second wireless communications transceiver 17 of the truck charger/data cradle 26 of the first programmed apparatus 1. Since all communications of the system of the present invention are bi-directional, the first programmed apparatus 1 via the first wireless communications transceiver 6 and the first microprocessor 8 also receives data from the second wireless communications transceiver 17. The data received from the second wireless communications transceiver 17 can be displayed to a user on the LCD 5 and can be used to update the data stored in the memory 16.
As an alternative to wireless communications, the autonomous data collection and processing system and apparatus of the present invention can utilize two non-wireless data transfer methods. The first programmed apparatus 1 can be inserted into the truck charger/data cradle 32 for non-wireless data transfer to the second programmed apparatus 2. Further, the first programmed apparatus 1 can be inserted into the desk charger/data cradle 32 for non-wireless data transfer to the host computer system 3.
Referring to
An auxiliary communications port 24, a vehicle pulser 18, and a fuel temperature sensor 28 are accessed, controlled, and/or monitored by the third microprocessor 20 via the IS barrier 21, a pulser I/O 29, and a temperature sensor I/O 25. The third microprocessor 20 also controls the vehicle's fuel flow valves via a fueling control interface 36.
Data is transferred to and from the host computer system 3 via the third wireless communications transceiver 42. Data is also transferred to and from the first programmed apparatus 1 via a communications port 22, the truck charger/data cradle 26, and the second wireless communications transceiver 17. Data storage within the second programmed apparatus 2 is accomplished by the third microprocessor 20 and the memory 25.
In the preferred embodiment, the second programmed apparatus 2 is the controlling entity for the autonomous data collection and processing system and apparatus. With the second programmed apparatus 2 being the controlling entity for the apparatus and system, the first programmed apparatus 1 needs only to collect the authorization data and transmit the authorization data to the second programmed apparatus 2. The first programmed apparatus 1 may then turn off or go to a reduced power mode, which is usually referred to as a “sleep mode.” The second programmed apparatus 2 will then run the transaction, record the transaction data, and transfer the transaction data to the host computer system 3.
Also in the preferred embodiment, the primary means of data transfer from the fueling vehicle, where the second programmed apparatus 2 is located, to a fuels office, where the host computer system 3 is preferably located, is via the third wireless communications transceiver 42 associated with the second programmed apparatus 2 and a fourth wireless communications transceiver 41 associated with the host computer system 3.
As an alternative for transferring data from the fueling vehicle to the fuels office, data can be first transferred from the second programmed apparatus 2 to the first programmed apparatus 1, and then the first programmed apparatus 1 can transfer the data to the host computer system 3. There are two ways to transfer the data from the second programmed apparatus 2 to the first programmed apparatus 1. First, data can be wirelessly transferred between the second wireless communications transceiver 17 and the first wireless communications transceiver 6 of the first programmed apparatus 1. Second, the data can be non-wirelessly transferred between a first programmed apparatus interface 31 of the truck charger/data cradle 26 and the first programmed apparatus 1. After the data is received by the second programmed apparatus 2, either wirelessly or non-wirelessly, the data is uploaded to the host computer system 3 via the first programmed apparatus interface 39 of the desk charger/data cradle 32.
Referring to
The fourth microprocessor 30 of the truck charger/data cradle 26 is on a wired serial bus of the third microprocessor 20 of the second programmed apparatus 2. The truck charger/data cradle 26 uses a communications port 34 to implement its node on a bus of the fourth microprocessor 30 to the third microprocessor 20.
The fourth microprocessor 30 sends and receives data via the second wireless communications transceiver 17 from the first wireless communications transceiver 6 of the first programmed apparatus 1. Alternately, the fourth microprocessor 30 sends and receives data via the first programmed apparatus interface 31 from the communications port 12 of the first programmed apparatus 1. Wired bus and wireless communications sent and received data can include, but are not limited to: transfer of transaction data, transfer of authorization data, transfer of authorization lock lists, and transfer of program update data.
A printer 27 is physically wired to the fourth microprocessor 30 of the truck charger/data cradle 26 via a communications port 33. The first microprocessor 8, the third microprocessor 20, the fourth microprocessor 30, and the printer 27 are all attached to the aforementioned communications bus, and, as such, all microprocessors 8, 20, and 30 can access the printer 27.
In the preferred embodiment, the truck charger/data cradle 26 is located in the physical place where the first programmed apparatus 1 is stored. When the first programmed apparatus 1 is placed in the truck charger/data cradle 26, the battery 15 of first programmed apparatus 1 can be charged, and data can be bi-directionally transferred between the first programmed apparatus 1, the second programmed apparatus 2, the host computer system 3, and the printer 27.
Referring to
The fifth microprocessor 43 of the desk charger/data cradle 32 communicates with the first programmed apparatus 1 via the communications port 37 and the first programmed apparatus interface 39. Additionally, the fifth microprocessor 43 of the desk charger/data cradle 32 communicates with the host computer system 3 via the communications port 38.
In the preferred embodiment, the desk charger/data cradle 32 is located at the physical place where the first programmed apparatus 1 is stored. When the first programmed apparatus 1 is placed in the desk charger/data cradle 32, the battery 15 of the first programmed apparatus 1 can be charged, and data can be bi-directionally transferred between the first programmed apparatus 1 and the host computer system 3.
Referring to
In the preferred embodiment, the personal computer 40 gathers data from the first programmed apparatus 1 and the second programmed apparatus 2, supplies data to the first programmed apparatus 1 and the second programmed apparatus 2, and provides both raw and analyzed data to system administrators, owners, and users of the disclosed system.
The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented to illustrate the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments illustrated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by all of the embodiments encompassed within the following claims and their equivalents.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application No. 60/791,197, which was filed on Apr. 12, 2006, and entitled “Apparatus for Autonomous Data Collection and Processing of Fuel Transactions from Mobile Tanker Trucks,” the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60791197 | Apr 2006 | US |