1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to bathing devices and, more particularly, pertains to assisting a wheelchair user and an elderly, infirm person to bathe oneself completely, safety and in a comfortable position.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A variety of bathtub inserts are known in the art. A number of these devices in different fulfillment intend that persons safely set into and out of a conventional tub. For instance, U.S. Pat. No. 6,240,577 to Worthy discloses a bathtub mountable chair seat for the transfer of a physically challenged bather from the exterior of a typical bathtub to the interior of the bathtub for bathing, U.S. Pat. No. 5,715,545 to Forwick discloses a telescoping chair lift device, U.S. Pat. No. 5,606,751 to Baker discloses apparatus in which the bather is seated in the chair from outside the bathtub, then the chair is rotated and slid laterally until the person is positioned inside the bathtub for bathing or showering. While all of these devices fulfill their respective, particular objective and requirements, the aforementioned patents do not disclose an apparatus permitting disabled and infirm persons to bathe himself/herself completely (including back, bottom, and feet) without an assistant.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,040,335 to Gelman and U.S. Pat. No. 4,150,445 to Bailly shown a shower chair assembly whereby the sprays, directed from under the seat, can cleans the ano-genital areas of the body. However, the users of both of these devices can't completely bathe themselves without assistance from another person. Furthermore these suggested devices are too complicated and unacceptable for the present purposes due both to the relatively high initial cost, and also to the loss or restriction of the facility for normal use when anyone wishes a regular shower or bath.
In U.S. application Ser. No. 10/642,537 filed Aug. 18, 2003, I presented an apparatus for safely, comfortably and completely bathing oneself. For bathing the user must come into the bathtub, seat on the chair and washes all parts of the body by using bathing tools of the apparatus. But people who use for transportation a wheelchair can't oneself come inside of the bathtub. Also can't come inside of the bathtub and some elderly, infirm people. These disadvantages are overcome by the present invention in the matter of use the Bathing tools (which are disclosed in my application U.S. Ser. No. 10/642,537 filed Aug. 18, 2003) and additional a new matter wherein:
A. For users of Wheelchair, the chair seat can transfer the bather from exterior of the bathtub to its interior;
B. For elderly, infirm people the chair seat is fixed in position over the longitudinal lip of the bathtub to let the user sit down on this chair as well as he would on a standard chair or toilet. The user's back in this case will be in area of the bathtub, while the feet will be out, and the water, which comes out, will be gathered by curtain into folding tray and pumped back in said bathtub.
In accordance with the present invention the apparatus for bathing oneself conserves all advantages of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/642,537 filed Aug. 18, 2003, now allowed for a patent, that are:
Additionally:
1. To provide an apparatus for bathing in safety and comfort for persons who use for transportation a wheelchair, and
2. To provide an apparatus for bathing in safety and comfort for elderly, infirm people who can't by themselves get into bathtub to sit on chair for bathing.
These together with other objectives of the invention, along with the various features of novelty, which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operation advantages and the specific benefits attained by its uses, refer to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.
The present invention is an apparatus for completely bathing oneself by the users of a wheelchair and an elderly, infirm persons all his/her body including back, seat, and feet.
Bathing Apparatus for Users of a Wheelchair.
The apparatus (
The movement of the carriage 20 up and down is provided by drive means 80 (
As it seen in
Reciprocation of the belt 30 as it seen in
The water supply system 40, as shown in
Washing the feet (from knee and lower) is a problem not only for elderly people but also for everybody especially for washing between toes and bottom of foot. This problem will be sold by using an appliance 70 (FIGS. 5 and 6). The appliance comprises a base 100 preferably molded from plastic in a one-piece construction, removable piece of bast 130 and a set of massaging attachments 140. The upper portion of the base 100 is a straight strip 71 with two handles 72. In the middle part of the strip 71 the thickness is smaller for easy bending (FIG. 6). By two legs 74, which apart about 5″, the strip 71 is connected with lower portion 75 to form an opening 79 for massaging the feet at edges of the opening. The lower portion 75 has the form of a broken cylinder. But when the bather bends the upper portion 71 of the base 100 the edges 76 and 77 of the lower portion 75 are closed up to form approximately a circumferential construction. To the inside surface of the portion 75 by quick fastener strips 46 and 46a is attached the piece of bast 130, which preferably has the same construction and size as the piece of bast 120. The portion 75 has also some fastener means (not shown) for fixation the set of attachments 140. These attachments comprise two pins 82 for cleaning between toes of the feet and several interchangeable strips 83 having numerous mechanical massaging protrusions such as knobs 84 and brushes 85. The strip 83 with knobs 84 and the pins 82 are preferably molded from suitable materials, such as known elastomeric and other rubber-like materials, which has some elastic capability. Said materials provide desirable massage textures, soft or hard, coarse or fine.
On the apparatus are installed a number of rubber suction cups 5. These cups fasten to the walls of the bathroom and to the surfaces of the tub and together with the fastener means 115 stabilize the apparatus on the tub and avoid any structural modification.
The frame 145 (
At the rear end of the rectangular structure 105 is connected a member 119 for mounting the water control means 125 and for supporting the bather in the process of sliding into and outside of the bathtub. To the extension front end of the both parallel tracks 101 and 102 provided a leg 121 for supporting the weight of the bather. These extension ends may be accomplished in telescoping manner to provide compactness of the apparatus in bathroom. The legs 121 also may be designed to have a jackscrew or a telescoping means 122 for adjusting its length. As shown in
For bathing oneself the user of wheelchair must at first move from the wheelchair to the chair 135 of the apparatus, and then in sitting position slide to the interior of the bathtub. After that the bather washes oneself by using equipment of the apparatus in same way as it disclosed in my U.S. application Ser. No. 10/642,537 filed Aug. 18, 2003: by using the hand shower 90 he washes the head and front parts of the body, by using the reciprocating belt 30 and shower means 99 he washes his back, by spray 60, mounted under the chair seat 52 he has access to cleanse the ano-genital area of the body, and by appliance 70 he washes his feet.
Bathing Apparatus for Elderly, Infirm People
The apparatus (
The apparatus includes a frame 150 with posts 11 and 12, on which slides a carriage 20 with means of a reciprocation belt 30 for soaping, scratching, and massaging bathers back, a water supply system 40, a chair seat 170, a folding booth 180 and an appliance 70 (
The movement of the carriage 20 up and down is provided by drive means 80 (
As it seen in
Reciprocation of the belt 30 as it seen in
The water supply system 40, as shown in
The chair seat 170 (FIG. 1B), which is mounted to the frame 150 in position over the front longitudinal side 2 of the tub 1, allows the user to easily sit down for bathing. Under the seat 52 is attached a spray 60 (FIGS. 7 and 8), which has spout holes 53 located in same position as the holes 59 in the seat 52, to provide a shower one's seat. For access to the ano-genital area of the body the seat 52 has an opening 58.
Washing the feet (from knee and lower) is a problem not only for elderly people but also for everybody especially for washing between toes and under the foot. This problem will be sold by using an appliance 70 (FIGS. 5 and 6). The appliance comprises a base 100 preferably molded from plastic in a one-piece construction, removable piece of bast 130 and a set of massaging attachments 140. The upper portion of the base 100 is a straight strip 71 with two handles 72. In the middle part of the strip 71 the thickness is smaller for easy bending (FIG. 6). By two legs 74, which apart about 5″, the strip 71 is connected with lower portion 75 to form an opening 79 for massaging the feet at edges of the opening. The lower portion 75 has the form of a broken cylinder. But when the bather bends the upper portion 71 of the base 100 the edges 76 and 77 of the lower portion 75 are closed up to form approximately a circumferential construction. To the inside surface of the portion 75 by quick fastener strips 46 and 46a is attached the piece of bast 130, which preferably has the same construction and size as the piece of bast 120. The portion 75 has also some fastener means (not shown) for fixation the set of attachments 140. These attachments comprise two pins 82 for cleaning between toes of the feet and several interchangeable strips 83 having numerous mechanical massaging protrusions such as knobs 84 and brushes 85. The strip 83 with knobs 84 and the pins 82 are preferably molded from suitable materials, such as known elastomeric and other rubber-like materials, which has some elastic capability. Said materials provide desirable massage textures, soft or hard, coarse or fine.
On the apparatus are installed a number of rubber suction cups 5. These cups fasten to the walls of the bathroom and to the surfaces of the tub and together with the fastener means 115 stabilize the apparatus on the tub and avoid any structural modification.
The frame 150 (
The folding booth 180 (
For bathing oneself the user must sit on the chair of the apparatus, push ahead the operation arms 181 until the guides 173 lock into place, and close the curtains 197. After that the bather washes oneself by using equipment of the apparatus in same way as disclosed in my U.S. application Ser. No. 10/642,537 filed Aug. 18, 2003: by using the hand shower 90 he washes the head and front parts of the body, by using the reciprocated belt 30 and shower means 99 he washes his back, by coil 60, mounted under the chair seat 52 he has access to cleanse the ano-genital area of the body, and by appliance 70 he washes his feet.
But for many people it will be preferable to close and open the folding booth 180 automatically rather than by hand. In this case the swinging arms 172 and guides 173 can be performed as an air or hydraulic cylinders operated by control unit (not shown). As regards to automatically movement the curtains 197, that may be accomplished by curtain means 200 (FIGS. 12 through 15), comprising: a curved beam 196a fixed in horizontal plane to the existed curtain crossbeam 182, a driver timing sheave 204, which operated by gear-motor 205, a driven sheave 206 placed in slidable housing 207, a timing cord 208 with two pilots 209, and a spring 211 for holding the timing cord in tension position. The curved beam 196a in its middle, biggest part 210 has form of a two separate tubes 201 and 202 (
Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/642,537 filed Aug. 18, 2003 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,817,045, now allowed for a patent.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3040335 | Gellmann | Jun 1962 | A |
3802421 | Williams | Apr 1974 | A |
4150445 | Bailly | Apr 1979 | A |
4356583 | Wallasch et al. | Nov 1982 | A |
5129112 | Schaffer | Jul 1992 | A |
5335378 | Chiang | Aug 1994 | A |
5373591 | Myers | Dec 1994 | A |
5561868 | Campbell | Oct 1996 | A |
5606751 | Baker | Mar 1997 | A |
5715545 | Forwick | Feb 1998 | A |
6240577 | Worthy | Jun 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050039252 A1 | Feb 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10642537 | Aug 2003 | US |
Child | 10922290 | US |