The present invention relates to a device for establishing contact between a first battery unit and a second battery unit, and a battery arrangement.
In the field of battery arrangements, for example vehicle batteries, it is known for these to be composed of a plurality of battery units, wherein the individual battery units can in turn have a plurality of battery cells. Consequently, the battery units having a plurality of battery cells form high-voltage units. For the mutual electrical connection, or contacting, of the individual battery units during the assembly of the battery arrangement, flexible, electrically conductive connecting elements, most commonly in the form of cables, are currently endangered by openings of the individual battery units or by openings of a battery housing of the battery arrangement during assembly. Since these cables do not have a specified position and can alter their alignment in a more or less unpredictable manner, this represents a safety risk both for the battery arrangement and, in particular, also for a person assembling the battery arrangement. This is particularly the case since the battery housing or the component having the opening of the battery unit, for example a base of the battery unit, are most commonly made from a conductive metallic material.
For the assembly of conventional battery arrangements, additional effort is required to protect the components of the battery arrangement and to protect the persons and technical apparatus involved in assembling the battery, which is reflected in an increased assembly time and in additional devices for improving the functional safety and the operational safety.
Starting with the known prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved battery arrangement and an improved device for establishing contact between a first battery unit and a second battery unit.
The above object is achieved by a device for establishing contact between a first battery unit and a second battery unit having the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments are revealed in the subclaims, the description and the accompanying figures.
Accordingly, a device for establishing contact between a first battery unit and a second battery unit is proposed, comprising an electrically conductive element, which has, at a first end, a first contact surface for electrically contacting the first battery unit and, at a second end, a second contact surface for electrically contacting the second battery unit, and a guide element extending between the first contact surface and the second contact surface in an axial direction, wherein the guide element has a guide surface for guiding the second battery unit in an axial direction relative to the first battery unit during the assembly of the first battery unit and the second battery units, and wherein the guide element is designed as electrical insulation of the conductive element.
As a result of the device which is constructed in this way, a specified spacing between the first contact surface, which is provided for contacting the first battery unit, and the second contact surface, which is provided for contacting the second battery unit, can be provided on the one hand.
In this case, the first contact surface and the second contact surface are always located in a fixed position with respect to one another so that a more or less unpredictable movement or repositioning of the second contact surface during the assembly of the first battery unit and second battery unit is prevented.
Furthermore, a specified guidance of the second battery unit relative to the first battery unit can be provided via the guide surface of the guide element, so that it is possible to dispense with additional guide elements on the one hand, or these can at least be reduced in terms of their number, and yet incorrect positioning of the second battery unit with respect to the first battery unit can be prevented during assembly.
Touch protection is furthermore provided by the device via the insulating effect of the guide element, in other words as a result of the guide element being designed as electrical insulation of the conductive elements, which touch protection can prevent persons involved in the assembly from coming into contact with the conductive element. Moreover, as a result of the insulation, the conductive element can be prevented from coming into contact with conductive components of the first battery unit and/or the second battery unit which are not provided for the contacting of the first battery unit and/or the second battery unit. Therefore, the formation of unintentional short circuits or unintentional discharges can also be prevented. Both the functional safety and the operational safety can thus be increased.
Consequently, during assembly of the first battery unit and the second battery unit, in particular when seating the second battery unit on the first battery unit, it is also possible to guide the second battery unit with respect to the first battery unit and to bring it into a specified spatial position whilst reducing, or even fully eliminating, the risk of unintentional and/or harmful electrical contact during assembly.
As a result, the assembly of the first battery unit and the second battery unit by means of the device can take place without requiring essential additional apparatus for ensuring functional safety and operational safety. This can reduce the assembly effort and the required assembly time compared to conventional battery arrangements.
Furthermore, by using the device, the manufacture of a battery arrangement can be further automated compared to conventional battery arrangements. As a result of the above-mentioned points, the costs for producing a battery arrangement can be lowered accordingly compared to conventional battery arrangements.
If the guide element is formed continuously in the circumferential direction with respect to the axial direction, this enables circumferential touch protection for the conductive element, so that particularly high functional safety and particularly high operational safety are achieved.
The guide element preferably comprises an electrically insulating material, preferably a plastic or a plastic composite.
According to a further embodiment, the guide element has an outer cross-sectional profile, the form of which is designed in such a way that, in addition to the guidance of the second battery unit in the axial direction, a positioning of the second battery unit relative to the first battery unit is provided, preferably an angular positioning in relation to the axial direction in the circumferential direction. It can thus be ensured that the second battery unit is always orientated in a correct spatial position with respect to the first battery unit, or the possibility of an incorrect positioning of the second battery unit relative to the first battery unit can be eliminated.
It has been shown that particularly favorable guidance and positioning is enabled if the outer cross-sectional profile has a polygonal form, preferably a substantially triangular, quadrangular or hexagonal form, wherein preferably at least one corner of the polygonal outer cross-sectional profile is rounded.
To achieve further improved safety against accidental, unintentional touching of the second contact surface, in particular during assembly, the touch protection can extend beyond the second contact surface in the axial direction.
To this end, the touch protection advantageously has a side wall extending from the contact surface. Alternatively or additionally, the touch protection can have a frame structure, preferably a rod frame structure.
In order to provide particularly safe touch protection on the one hand and to moreover enable simple contacting of the second contact surface via a second contacting element of the second battery unit, the touch protection can have a preferably lateral insertion opening for inserting a second contacting element of the second battery unit. Alternatively, the insertion opening can also be aligned at the end face, in other words upwards from the second contact surface in the axial direction. As a result of the insertion opening, it is possible to additionally specify an alignment of a contact element of the second battery unit for contacting the second contact surface relative to the device.
If, in this case, a height and a width of the insertion opening are preferably each designed to be greater than a height and a width of the second contacting element, the second contacting element can be easily inserted into the insertion opening. Alternatively, the insertion open can also be upwardly open.
According to a further embodiment, a fastening element for providing a mechanical connection and/or a mechanical and electrical connection, preferably a threaded bore or a threaded pin, is provided on the first contact surface, and/or a fastening element for providing a mechanical connection and/or a mechanical and electrical connection, preferably a threaded bore or a threaded pin, is provided on the second contact surface. Safe and durable fastening of a contacting element on the contact surface and/or durable and safe electrical contacting can thus be achieved.
In order to facilitate the insertion of the device into an opening of the second battery unit during the assembly of the second battery unit and the first battery unit, the guide element can have an insertion portion extending from the second end in the direction of the first end, wherein the insertion portion preferably tapers in the direction of the second end, wherein the insertion portion is preferably designed to be at least partially conical and/or pyramidal, in other words in the manner of a truncated cone and/or a truncated pyramid, and/or has a phase at least on one edge.
The guide element preferably has a shoulder on which the second battery unit, preferably a base of the second battery unit, is seated so that a specified spacing between the first battery unit and the second battery unit can be provided.
Alternatively or additionally, the guide element can taper in the direction of the second end in the region of the guide surface, so that, with a corresponding design of the opening of the second battery part, a specified spacing between the first battery part and the second battery part can likewise be provided.
The object presented above is furthermore achieved by a battery arrangement having the features of claim 10. Advantageous developments are revealed in the subclaims and in this description and in the figures.
Accordingly, a battery arrangement is proposed, comprising a first battery unit and a second battery unit. The battery arrangement is further characterized in that the second battery unit is positioned relative to the first battery unit by a device according to one of the preceding embodiments and wherein the first battery unit electrically contacts the second battery unit via the device.
The advantages and effects mentioned above in relation to the device can be achieved analogously by the battery arrangement
It has been shown that the advantages and effects described above become particularly manifest when a further embodiment corresponding to the second battery unit is arranged above the first battery unit, wherein the device preferably extends from the first battery unit through an opening in a base element of the second battery arrangement in the direction of the second battery arrangement.
Preferred further embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail by the description below of the figures, in which:
Preferred exemplary embodiments are described below with reference to the figures. In this case, identical, similar or identically acting elements are denoted by the same reference signs in the figures and repeated description of these elements is omitted in some cases in order to avoid redundancy.
The device 1 comprises an electrically conductive element 2, which has, at a first end 21, a first contact surface 20 for electrically contacting the first battery unit 6 and, at a second end 23, a second contact surface 22 for electrically contacting the second battery unit 7. The second contact surface 22 is arranged at a predetermined spacing from the first contact surface 20 in an axial direction 10 of the device 1. In other words, the electrically conductive element 2 extends from the first end 21 to the second end 23.
A fastening element in the form of a threaded bore 24 is provided on the first contact surface 20 for the purpose of providing a mechanical connection between the device 1 and the first battery unit 6. In the present case, a screw 8 is screwed into the threaded bore 24 and thus presses a first contacting element 60 of the first battery unit 6 against the first contact surface 20 so that a substantially planar, electrically conductive connection between the first contacting element 60 and the first contact surface 20 is provided.
Alternatively or additionally, the screw, in addition to the mechanical connection, can also provide electrical contacting between the first battery unit 6 and the electrically conductive element 2 if the screw comprises an electrically conductive material.
According to an alternative embodiment, the screw 8 can comprise an electrically non-conductive material, in other words an electrically insulating material. It can thus be achieved that, when the screw 8 is touched by a person, the person does not receive an electric shock.
Analogously, for the purpose of providing a mechanical connection and/or a mechanical and electrical connection to the second battery unit 7, a fastening element is likewise provided on the second contact surface 22—for example, again in the form of a threaded bore 24 here—into which a further screw 8 is screwed in order to press a second contacting element 70 of the second battery unit 7 against the second contact surface 22 and thus provide an electrically conductive connection between the above-mentioned components.
A guide element 3, which has a guide surface 30 on its radial outer side with respect to the axial direction 10, furthermore extends between the first contact surface 20 and the second contact surface 22 in the axial direction 10. The guide surface 30 is designed to guide the second battery unit 7 relative to the first battery unit 6 in the axial direction so that, during assembly of the first battery unit 6 and the second battery unit 7, the second battery unit 7 can be guided and positioned relative to the first battery unit 6 by means of the device 1 which has already been mounted on the first battery unit 6.
In the present case, the device 1 extends from the first battery unit 6 through an opening 71 in a base element 72 of the second battery unit 7 in the direction of the second battery unit 7. In this case, the base element 72 is guided by the guide surface 30 via the opening 71.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
The guide element 3 is furthermore designed as electrical insulation of the electrically conductive element 2. To this end, the guide element 3 comprises an electrically insulating material.
In order to provide circumferential insulation of the electrically conductive element 2 with respect to the axial direction 10 between the first contact surface 20 and the second contact surface 22, the guide element 3 is formed continuously in the circumferential direction in relation to the axial direction 10. In other words, the guide element 3 forms a sheath or sleeve which houses the electrically conductive element 2 and extends between the first end 20 and the second end 23 in the axial direction 10.
According to this exemplary embodiment, the guide element 3 has a substantially polygonal outer cross-sectional profile 31 perpendicularly to the axial direction 10 according to
As revealed in
As a result of this form of the outer cross-sectional profile 31, in addition to the guidance of the second battery unit 7 in the axial direction 10, a positioning of the second battery unit 7 relative to the first battery unit can moreover be provided, wherein an angular positioning in relation to the axial direction 10 is likewise provided in the circumferential direction owing to the polygonal form.
In this case, the term “angular positioning” should be understood such that a main alignment of the second battery unit 7 is specified with respect to a plane arranged perpendicularly to the axial direction 10. In other words, an angle or a vector of the main alignment of the second battery unit 7 which lies in the above-mentioned plane is specified by the form of the outer cross-sectional profile 31.
In this exemplary embodiment, the electrically conductive element 2 is surrounded completely by the material of the guide element 3 up to the contact surfaces 20, 22.
Unlike in
In this case, the threaded bores 24, which, as described above, serve as fastening elements of the device 1 with respect to the first battery unit 6 and the second battery unit 7, likewise extend through the conductive element 2 into the guide element 3 as a blind hole in each case.
The device 1 in
In this case, the frame structure 34 substantially has the form of a truncated pyramid or a pyramidal form in relation to the guide element 3. The frame structure 34 furthermore consequently provides an insertion portion 4, which facilitates the sliding-on and centering of the base element 72 on the device 1 via the opening 71. In this case, the insertion portion 4 tapers in the direction of the second end 23 as seen in the axial direction 10.
In other words, the frame structure 34, on the one hand, provides the touch protection 32 for the second contact surface 22 and also the insertion portion 4 of the guide element 3.
In
In this case, a height 37 and a width 38 of an insertion opening 36 are each designed to be greater than a height and a width of the second contacting element 70 so that it is possible to easily insert the second contacting element 70 into the insertion opening 36.
A schematic plan view of the device of
The end face can alternatively be at least partially covered at the end of the three side walls 33 and/or it can have a frame structure 32, so that a lateral insertion opening is in turn provided. The insertion opening can alternatively also be aligned in the axial direction 10.
Where applicable, all individual features which are illustrated in the exemplary embodiments may be combined and/or interchanged with one another without deviating from the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102019107993.4 | Mar 2019 | DE | national |
This application is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 National Stage Entry of International Application No. PCT/EP2020/058969 filed Mar. 30, 2020, which claims the priority benefit of German Patent Application Serial Number DE 102019107993.4 filed Mar. 28, 2019, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2020/058969 | 3/30/2020 | WO | 00 |