Patent Application
20100045598
The present invention generally relates to electronic user interfaces, and more particularly relates to an apparatus for controlling the movement of an object on a plane.
Increasingly, vehicles are being configured with electronic display systems that depict a plurality of images. These electronic display systems may include a cursor control device for manipulating a movable cursor on these images. These cursor control devices may be any one of a number of cursor control devices, including a mouse control, a joystick control, or a trackball control. Electronic display systems provide a user with useful information regarding the state of the vehicle, the surrounding area, or other data regarding the vehicle's environment.
While the use of standard cursor control devices on a vehicle is effective, it does suffer from certain drawbacks. For example, the use of a mouse control requires an immobile flat surface that the control slides across to direct the movement of the cursor. However, the surfaces inside of a moving vehicle vibrate and are subject to other forces that make the use of a mouse control difficult. In addition, it is possible for the mouse control to slide completely off of a surface of the vehicle when the vehicle turns or stops suddenly. In addition, while the use of a joystick control or a trackball control may be better suited for use in a vehicle (e.g., because these controls are coupled to a base), many users prefer to use a mouse control as it provides them with an intuitive sense for directing the movement of a cursor.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a cursor control device for use on a vehicle that is not affected by vibrations and other forces. In addition, it is desirable to provide a cursor control device that has the same intuitive feel as a mouse control. Furthermore, other desirable features and characteristics of the present invention will become apparent from the subsequent detailed description of the invention and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and this background of the invention.
An apparatus is provided for controlling the movement of an object on a plane. The apparatus comprises a basin, a movable object positioned within the basin, and a sensor coupled to the apparatus for detecting the movement of the movable object within the basin, wherein the movement of the object on the plane is related to movement of the movable object within the basin.
The present invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the following drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements, and
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the invention or the application and uses of the invention. Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any theory presented in the preceding background or the following detailed description.
As depicted, device 10 includes a base 12, a basin 14, a movable object 16, a spring 18, and a sensor 20. The base 12 includes a bottom 22, a top 24, and one or more sides (e.g., two as shown) 26, 28. The bottom 22 is of sufficient shape and size to provide support for device 10. The top 24 of base 12 is positioned above the bottom 22 and is supported by the sides 26, 28. The bottom 22, top 24 and sides 26, 28 of base 12 form an inner chamber 32.
Basin 14 having a predetermined curvature is formed in the upper surface of the top 24 of base 12. In one embodiment basin 14 is circular. The curvature of basin 14 is determined based on desired characteristics of device 10 such as its desired size or the range of movement of movable object 16 described below. Basin 14 also includes an opening 34 positioned at its center. The opening 34 extends through basin 14 to inner chamber 32.
Movable object 16 is normally positioned at the center of basin 14, and has larger dimensions than opening 34, preventing it from passing through opening 34. The user of device 10 slides the object 16 along the surface of basin 14 to control the movement of a cursor on an electronic display (or any object that moves along a plane) in a fashion similar to the use of a mouse control. Object 16 follows the curvature of basin 14 providing the feeling that it is pivoting about a point above device 10 as it moves from one side of basin 14 to another. Object 16 and basin 14 may each comprise a low-friction material to allow for smooth and low effort motion. In one embodiment, object 16 is a substantially circular disc having a curvature that is substantially complementary to the curvature of basin 14.
Movable object 16 is coupled to bottom component 22 of base 12 via spring 18. Spring 18 is coupled to movable object 16 at one end, passes through opening 34 of basin 14, and is coupled to the bottom 22 of base 12 at the opposite end. Spring 18 is in its relaxed state when movable object 16 is positioned at the center of basin 14. As movable object 16 is displaced from the center of basin 14, spring 18 deflects away from its relaxed state. When movable object 16 is released, spring 18 returns to its relaxed state and causes movable object 16 to return to the center of basin 14. Thus, spring 18 biases object 16 toward the center of basin 14. In addition, spring 18 constrains the movement of movable object 136 preventing it from being removed from basin 134 due to vibrations or other forces inside of the moving vehicle. The spring 18 and the curvature of basin 14 work together to restrict the movement of movable object 16 within a predetermined range of motion. For example, the range of motion for the movable object 16 may be restricted to basin 14 such that movement of object 16 is inhibited when its edge meets with the outer rim 36 of basin 14. Although in the depicted embodiment the movement of movable object 16 is constrained via spring 18, it should be noted that other restraint devices may also be used. For example, a retractable cord or any other mechanism may be coupled to movable object 16 and to base 12 to constrain the movement of movable object 16.
Sensor 20 detects the movement of the object 16 within the basin 14. In the depicted embodiment, sensor 20 is an optical sensor mounted near the rim of opening 34. As object 16 slides along the surface of basin 14, optical sensor 20 generates motion signals that describe the movement of object 16. When object 16 is lifted away from the surface of basin 14, sensor 20 is unable to detect its movement or to generate motion signals.
Other types of sensors may also be used with embodiments of the present invention. For example,
In addition, this embodiment includes a conically shaped spring 76 for biasing movable object 68 toward the center of basin 66 and constraining its movement as described above. The spring encompasses stem 70, magnet 72, and Hall Effect sensor 74. In other embodiments, spring 76 may comprise a plurality of smaller springs formed in a conical arrangement around stem 70, magnet 72, and Hall Effect sensor 74. In addition, in still other embodiments magnet 72 may be placed within movable object 68 and Hall Effect sensor 74 may be placed near the rim of opening 67.
The electronic display 130 is coupled to processor 120 and includes a display area 142. The display area 142 displays an image that includes a cursor 144 that is movable within a coordinate system 146 which corresponds to coordinate system 138 of the cursor control device 110. As described below, the movement of the cursor 144 within the image depicted in display area 142 is based on command signals that the electronic display 130 receives from the processor 120 in response to the motion signals that the processor 120 receives from the cursor control device 110.
Processor 120 is coupled to cursor control device 110 and electronic display 130. It receives motion signals describing the movement of movable object 136 within basin 134 from cursor control device 110. In response to these motion signals, processor 120 determines the proper position for cursor 144 on the image depicted in the display area 142 and transmits a command signal to the electronic display 130. The electronic display 130 displays the cursor 144 in the appropriate position.
The processor 120 moves cursor 144 across the image depicted on display area 142 in accordance with one of a plurality of modes. In a first mode (e.g., an absolute mode) each position within the range of motion of movable object 136 corresponds to a predetermined position of cursor 144 on the image depicted in display area 142. Thus, the position of cursor 144 is at all time synchronized to the position of movable object 136 and the user may position cursor 144 at a desired location on the image by positioning movable object 136 at a corresponding position within basin 134.
For example, the normal position of movable object 136 (e.g., the center of the basin 134) may correspond to the center of the image and each position at the border of the range of motion of movable object 136 may correspond to a position on the border of the image. In this case, when movable object 136 is positioned at the center of basin 134, the processor 120 positions cursor 144 at the center of the image depicted on the display area 142. If the user moves object 136 to a position at the border of its range of motion, processor 120 moves cursor 144 in a synchronized manner to a corresponding location on the edge of the image. Further, if movable object 136 is moved to a position 170 within basin 134 that corresponds to position 180 on the image depicted in the display area, processor 120 moves cursor 144 in a synchronized manner to the corresponding position on the image.
In a second mode of operation (e.g., a relative mode) movement of movable object 136 within basin 134 results in a corresponding movement of cursor 144 on the image depicted in display area 142. However, the position of cursor 144 on the image does not necessarily correspond to the position of movable object 136 within basin 134. For the purposes of describing the movement of movable object 136 and cursor 144 in relative mode, the origin of coordinate system 138 will at all time be positioned at the center of movable object 136 and the origin of coordinate system 146 will at all times be positioned at the center of cursor 144. In this mode, if the user desires to move cursor 144 from its current position (e.g., the center of the image) to position 180, the user moves object 136 in a direction within coordinate system 138 that corresponds to the direction of position 180 with respect to the origin of coordinate system 146. Cursor 144 moves in the direction at a speed that corresponds to the speed of movable object 136. Further, if the user then desires to move cursor 144 from position 180 to position 190 on the image depicted in display area 142, the user moves object 136 from its current position in a direction within coordinate system 138 that corresponds to the direction of position 190 with respect to the origin of coordinate system 146.
If movable object 136 reaches the border of its range of motion before cursor 144 reaches a desired location on the image, the position of movable object 136 must be reset within basin 134 before cursor 144 can continue moving toward the desired location. In one embodiment, movable object 136 may be reset by lifting it upward against the force of the spring 18 (
In a third mode of operation (e.g., a rate mode), cursor 144 moves on the image depicted in display area 142 in a direction that is based on the position of movable object 136 with respect to the center of basin 134 and at a speed that is determined by the distance between the center of movable object 136 and the center of basin 134. In rate mode, the origin of coordinate system 138 is positioned at all times at the center of basin 134 and the origin of coordinate system 146 is positioned at the center of cursor 144. The movable object 136 may be displaced from the center of the basin 134 to position 170. This displacement can be described by a vector 250 beginning at the origin of coordinate system 138 (e.g., the center of basin 134) and ending at position 170. In response, the processor 120 moves the cursor 144 across the image in the display area 142 in a direction within coordinate system 146 that corresponds to the direction of vector 250 within coordinate system 138. Cursor 144 accelerates in the appropriate direction until it reaches a speed that corresponds to the magnitude of vector 250 (e.g., the distance between the center of movable object 136 and position 170). If the user desires to change the direction or speed of cursor 144, the user may move object 136 to another position 255 within basin 134. In this case, vector 260 describes the new position 260 of movable object 136. Processor 120 would then move cursor 144 in a direction with respect to coordinate system 146 that corresponds to the direction of vector 260 within coordinate system 138 and the speed of cursor 144 would change to correspond to the magnitude of vector 260 (e.g., the distance between the center of basin 134 and position 255). When the movable object 136 is returned to the center of the basin 134, movement of the cursor 144 ceases.
Finally, in a fourth mode of operation (e.g., an acceleration mode) the cursor 144 accelerates across the image depicted in the display area 142 in a direction that is based on the orientation of the movable object 136 with respect to the center of basin 134 and at a rate that is based on the distance between the center of basin 134 and the center of movable object 136. In acceleration mode, the origin of coordinate system 138 is positioned at all times at the center of basin 134 and the origin of coordinate system 146 is positioned at the center of cursor 144. When movable object 136 is displaced from the center of the basin 134 to position 170, processor 120 accelerates cursor 144 on the image depicted in display area 142 in a direction that corresponds to the direction of vector 250. The acceleration of cursor 144 depends on the distance between the centers of basin 134 and position 170. If movable object 136 is moved further away from basin 134, processor 120 will cause cursor 144 to accelerate in the appropriate direction at in increased rate. Conversely, if movable object 136 is moved closer to basin 134, processor 120 accelerates cursor 144 in the appropriate direction at a decreased rate. When the movable object 136 is returned to the center of the basin 134, processor 120 causes cursor 144 to move across the image at a constant rate (e.g., with no acceleration because the distance between the center of basin 134 and the position of movable object 136 is zero). To stop the movement of the cursor 144, the user must move the movable object 136 in a direction that is opposite of the direction of movement of the cursor 144, causing the cursor to decelerate and ultimately stop moving.
It should be noted that although four exemplary modes of operation for controlling cursor 144 in response to movement of movable object 136 are described herein, other modes of operation may also be used. In addition, the cursor control device 110 may be used to interact with menus, lists, or other graphical user interface controls displayed in the display area 142. For example, movement object 136 along the Y-axis of coordinate system 138 may enable the user to scroll through a menu or list that is depicted in the display area 142. Further, movement of object 136 in a positive direction along the X-axis of coordinate system 138 may enable the user to select an object from the menu or list or proceed to a next menu and movement of object 136 in a negative direction along the X-axis of coordinate system 138 may enable the user to undo the last menu selection or move back to a previous menu.
In addition, although the embodiment of the present invention described in
While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description of the invention, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the invention. It being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
