This disclosure relates generally to cooking devices, particularly to devices suitable for frying or boiling seafood, meats, or other foods.
Cooking by means of boiling foods in water or another cooking liquid, or frying foods in oil, is well known. For commercial use or where there is a need to feed a large number of people (e.g., a backyard party or tailgate) boilers and fryers can be very large and may contain up to 90-180 quarts of liquid. Baskets or pots for containing the boiled or fried food may be similarly sized. What is needed is a cooking apparatus and method for draining the liquid from the cooked food that does not require handling the basket or pot while it drains.
In some respects the invention is directed to a cooking apparatus having an outer pot having two handles on an exterior surface of the outer pot and two inner protrusions on an interior surface of the outer pot, each inner protrusion secured to a handle; and an inner pot having a grip and two outer flanges, wherein each outer flange sized to fit within a gap between the two inner protrusions of the outer pot and further wherein the outer flanges and the inner protrusions have substantially the same diameter.
In other respects the invention is directed to a method for draining cooking liquid from an inner pot with cooked food within the inner pot, the inner pot having at least one perforation allowing cooking liquid to flow out of the inner pot and further having two flanges on the exterior of the inner pot, the inner pot being situated within an outer pot having two inner protrusions on the interior of the outer pot, the protrusions and the flanges having substantially the same diameter, the method having the steps of aligning the flanges of the inner pot with gaps between the protrusions of the outer pot; raising the inner pot until the flanges are above the protrusions; rotating the inner pot until the flanges are vertically aligned with the protrusions; and lowering the inner pot until the flanges rest on the protrusions.
An apparatus 100 for cooking seafood, meats, or other foods in oil or water is disclosed. Generally, the apparatus includes a cooking well 101 to hold boiling liquids. The cooking well 101 is comprised of a bottom 103 and one or more substantially vertical side walls 102 to contain the cooking liquids, foods, and other structures facilitating the cooking. In some embodiments, the walls 102 comprise four side walls 102 forming a generally square or rectangular shape, and a bottom 103 floor In other embodiments, the cooking well 101 comprises a substantially cylindrical wall, such as is common for cooking pots. Such an embodiment is depicted in
The bottom 103 floor of the cooking well 101 may be flat or it may be angled into a V shape, as is depicted in
Whatever the detail of the cross-sectional configuration, for embodiments in which the bottom 103 connects to the vertical sides by an angle or curve, the nadir 105 presents a portion of the cooking well 101 that is lower than the vertical walls 102 and angles upwards. When a flame, burner, or other heat source is placed beneath the nadir 105, the flame or heated air tends to flow upward along the upwardly angled surfaces of the bottom 103 by convection, while still hugging close to those surfaces. This may result in the heat being applied by the flame or air to a greater surface area of the cooking well 101 bottom 103 than might occur with a heating element 106, such as a gas burner 106, placed below a flat surface. Dependence on conduction within the material of the cooking well 101 itself for effecting heat distribution along the surface of the bottom 103 is thus reduced. In other words, compared to flat-bottomed containers, the use of the angled bottom 103 may allow convection to more uniformly heat a larger surface area of bottom 103 of the cooking well 101 more quickly, which in turn may reduce the time needed for the entire bottom 103 to be transferring optimum heat to the contents by conduction. Potential advantages of such a configuration may include more even heating of the contents of the cooking well 101 and reduction of the difference in temperature between the “hot spots” that are directly over burners 106 and other areas of the bottom 103. Such configurations may also as a consequence result in faster heating of the contents generally.
The nadir 105 may frequently be equidistant (horizontally speaking) from the vertical walls 102 to which the bottom 103 connects at an angle. However, it should be noted that the angle or curvature between the bottom 103 and one side wall 102 need not be the same as that for another side wall. Instead, different angles or curvatures can be used, which may have the effect of placing the nadir 105 in a location closer to one wall 102 or another. The nadir 105 may also be made closer to one wall 102 or another when the angle between one vertical wall 102 and another is the same, if the length of the bottom 103 surface between a first side wall 102 and the nadir 105 and is different from the length of the bottom surface 103 between a second side wall 102 and the nadir 105. Using these principles, the cooking well 101 can be configured relative to a heat source such that when the cooking well 101 is seated in place, the nadir 105 is positioned directly over a burner 106. If two or more burners 106 are near one another, the nadir 105 may be placed in such a way that the nadir 105 is near to, but between adjacent burners 106. This would allow flame or heated air from one burner 106 to rise up the surface of the bottom 103 to one side of the nadir 105, while the flame or heated air from another burner 106 may rise up the surface on the other side.
In some embodiments, the cooking well 101 is divided into two or more cooking chambers by a dividing wall 107 that extends from the upper edge of the well to the bottom 103 of the well. The dividing wall 107 is formed and attached to the bottom 103 floor of the apparatus such that the two or more cooking chambers are completely separated and may hold different cooking liquids. For example, one cooking chamber may hold oil, while another chamber holds boiling water. Alternatively, the separate chambers may hold the same liquid, but with different seasonings, or at different temperatures. Although
The apparatus may also include one or more interior cooking baskets 108 sized and configured to be removably inserted into the cooking chamber. The bottom 103 surface of the cooking basket 108 may be flat or have other cross-sectional shapes. In cases where the cooking well 101 has an angled or curved bottom 103, some embodiments employ a bottom 103 surface of the cooking basket 108 that is angled from the front and rear edges of the basket 108 to form an angled bottom 103 with a shape that is complementary to the bottom 103 of the cooking well 101. The cooking baskets 108 may include a plurality of holes to allow the hot liquids to access the foods, and also be readily drained. In some embodiments, the cooking baskets 108 are connected to a wall, such as the rear wall, of the cooking chamber by a hinge 109 or other mechanism known in the art for allowing a rotatable connection. This may allow the baskets 108 to be rotated relative to the cooking chamber about a substantially horizontal axis, for purposes that may include draining the cooked foods, resting the cooked foods from the heat, dumping the cooked foods out for further processing or consumption.
In some embodiments, a rod 110 may be attachable across the space between two opposing sides walls 102 of the cooking apparatus such that rod 110 can extend across the area that the cooking basket 108 would occupy when in place. When the rod 110 is put in this position while the cooking basket 108 is removed, the rod 110 prevents the cooking basket 108 from being inserted, or from being fully inserted, into the cooking well 101. In some embodiments the rod 110 may be configured and positioned to support the cooking basket 108 above or near the cooking well 101. For example, a cook may occasionally desire to lift the cooking basket 108 above the water in the cooking well 101 to add seasoning, stir, take measurements, or adjust volume. Lifting the cooking basket, inserting the rod 110 in place, and then releasing the cooking basket 108 will cause the cooking basket 108 to be retained near the cooking well 101 in a hands-free position. The cook may now directly access the water and perform the steps desired, without having to either find a location to set down the cooking basket 108 and its contents, or to attempt to hold the cooking basket 108 while performing other tasks. In accordance with some embodiments employing this feature, the cooking baskets 108 may be retained in the upright position show in
Through such placement of the rod 110, the basket 108 may be supported in varying degrees of rotation relative to the cooking well 101 and the rod 110 may also serve to prevent the unwanted removal of the baskets 108 from the cooking well 101, by passing above the cooking basket 108 when it is in its fully lowered position. For example,
The apparatus may include a lid 111, an embodiment of which is further depicted in
Returning to
As shown in
The protrusions 220 are preferably located in the upper half of the height of the outer pot 201. In some embodiments, the protrusions 220 are located in the upper one quarter of the pot. Protrusions 220 are preferably spaced approximately equal distances from one another about the inner circumference of the outer pot 201. As discussed below with respect to the inner pot 301, these protrusions 220 should be wide enough and strong enough to allow flanges 320 of the inner pot 301 to rest on them in some configurations, and yet spaced apart enough to allow those flanges 320 to pass between them. The circumferentially measured gap between the protrusions 220 thus needs to be at least slightly longer than the flange 320 of the inner pot 301 that is to be used. The protrusions 220 should each extend less than one quarter of the circumference of the inner wall of the outer pot 201, such that the total circumferential length of the protrusions 220 is less than one half of the circumference of the outer pot 201. In some embodiments, the outer pot 201 contains two protrusions 220 spaced substantially equidistant from one another. The two protrusions 220 may have a circumferential length approximately one-sixth (⅙) of the circumference of the outer pot 201, which would leave a gap of about one-third (⅓) of the circumferential length between them. Alternatively, the two protrusions 220 may have a circumferential length approximately one-eighth (⅛) of the circumference of the outer pot 201, which would leave a gap of about three-eighths (⅜) of the circumferential length between them.
In some embodiments, the protrusions 220 form part of the handle 217 structure of the pot, which may also provide increased strength. Securing the protrusions 220 in this manner also may have manufacturing and other benefits such as, for example, fewer holes and fasteners being required since the handle 217 and protrusion 220 may share the same holes and fastening structures. Coordinating the handles 217 and protrusions 220 in the same location also facilitates the user knowing where the protrusions 220 are when the outer pot 201 is in use, which otherwise might be difficult or inconvenient when the pot is filled with material, closed, or steaming.
In one such embodiment, the protrusions 220 are secured to the inner wall by the bolts, rivets, or other fasteners that secure the handles 217 to the exterior. In other embodiments, part of the handle 217 material may extend into the interior of the pot to form the protrusion 220, or to form an attachment point for the protrusion 220. For example, the ends of the two sides of the handle 217 may be threaded at the end and configured passthrough holes in the side wall of the pot, while the protrusion 220 may have holes that align with both the holes in the side wall and the threaded posts. Nuts can be secured to the threading after assembly of the protrusion 220 onto the threaded pots, thus securing both the protrusion 220 and the handle 217 to the pot. Alternately, part of the protrusion 220 may extend from the exterior of the pot to the outside in similar manner. In some embodiments either the handle 217 material or the protrusion 220 material, or both, may extend through the pot, or it may extend over the upper lip of the pot and be secured by fasteners or welding. Also alternately, the handles may be attached by a screw and nut, bolt, or other fastener to a strap or bar applied to the outside of the bot, with the protrusion secured by the fastener to the interior wall opposite the strap or bar, as depicted in
The draining system further includes an inner pot 301. The inner pot 301 is sized and configured to fit within the interior of the outer pot 201. The inner pot may include one or more handles. The grips 317 may comprise a pair of grips 317 arranged on opposite sides of the inner pot 301 or may comprise a looped handle that is attached at two points on opposite sides of the pot, and which may rotate to fold down into an upper lip of the pot when not in use and rotate into a vertical position when the pot is carried. Other known structures for handling a pot may also be used. The interior pot may include a plurality of drain holes extending through the walls of the pot. The drain holes may be arranged in any pattern and may be along the side walls and bottom 103 surface of the pot. If desired, the inner pot 301 may be a wire or mesh basket or other structure in which the holes occupy greater surface area than the material.
The inner pot 301 further comprises at least two flanges 320 extending outward from the exterior of the sidewalls of the pot. Flanges 320 may be L-brackets, posts, flanges 320, or other structures that can be affixed to the inside of the outer pot 201. The flanges 320 may be similar in appearance and structure to the protrusions 220 on the inside of the outer pot 201. In some embodiments, flanges 320 are located near the midpoint of the inner pot 301, such that they are located between the upper and lower quarter of the height of the pot.
The overall diameter of the inner pot 301, when measured to include the flanges 320, is referred to as 1P-OD (inner pot, outer diameter) 501. The IP-OD 501 should be less than the inner diameter of the vertical walls of the outer pot 201, but greater than the diameter between the protrusions 220 in the outer pot 201. (This diameter between the protrusions within the outer pot 201 is referred to as the OP-ID (outer pot, inner diameter) 504 for convenience.) This will leave an annular flange-to-pot gap 505 between the flanges 320 and the outer pot 201. The diameter of the inner pot 301 when measured without the flanges 320 (which is the IP-ID (inner pot-inner diameter) 502 IP-ID 502 will naturally be smaller still than its overall diameter with the flanges 3201P-OD 501, and should be less than the diameter between the protrusions 220 in the outer pot 201 OP-ID 504. This will leave an annular pot-to-protrusion gap 506 between the inner pot 301 and the protrusions 220, and a greater annular inner pot-to-outer pot gap 507. Such an arrangement should allow the inner pot 301 to be inserted within the outer pot 201, with the main body of the inner pot 301 able to pass below the protrusions 220 of the outer pot 201. However, when the protrusions 220 and flanges 320 are aligned with each other, the flanges 320 cannot pass by the protrusions 220. In some embodiments, the overall diameter of the inner pot 301 including flanges 320 is approximately 90-99% of the diameter of the outer pot 201 IP-OD 501. The protrusions 220 of the outer pot 201 and the flanges 320 of the inner pot 301 may be sized and configured such that they extend approximately the same distance. In some embodiments, the amount of extension of the protrusions 220 and flanges 320 from the side walls of the outer and inner pot 301, respectively, may be between 0.5 cm and 5 cm. Neither the flange 320 nor the protrusion 220 should be wider than the annular inner pot-to-outer pot gap 507.
Flanges 320 are preferably spaced approximately equal distances from one another about the circumference of the inner pot 301. The circumferential length of the flanges 320 will depend on the number of flanges 320 to be used. The number, length, and placement of flanges 320 may also be selected with reference to the expected number, length, and placement of protrusions 220 in the outer pot 201 with which the inner pot 301 is expected to be used.
In some embodiments, a pair of flanges 320 is used. For an inner pot 301 having at least two flanges 320, each flange 320 should extend less than one quarter of the circumference of the outer wall of the inner pot 301. In some embodiments, for an inner pot 301 with two flanges 320, the flanges 320 have a circumferential length of approximately 12%-20% of the circumference of the inner pot 301. In a preferred embodiment, the flanges 320 have a circumferential length of approximately 15%-17% of the circumference of the inner pot 301. In order to allow the inner pot 301 to nest fully within the outer pot 201, the circumferential length of the flanges 320 should be smaller than the gap between the protrusions 220 inside the outer pot 201. While increasing the circumferential length may increase strength of the flanges 320 in some embodiments, the tradeoff is that a longer circumferential length of the flange 320 requires greater precision when the user attempts to pass the flanges 320 between the protrusions 220 of the outer pot 201. For pots of large size, such as 24-quart sizes used for crawfish boils and the like, such precision is typically difficult owing to the weight of the contents. It is therefore desirable in some embodiments to provide for flanges 320 that are not approximately equal to the circumferential gap between the protrusions 220. In terms of percentages, for purposes of scaling to different sized pots, some embodiments will have flanges 320 that are no more than 40%-70% of the gap between protrusions 220 of the outer pot 201. In some preferred embodiments, the gap between the flanges 320 is approximately twice the circumferential length of the flanges 320. For example, applying this relationship, an inner pot 301 with two flanges 320 might have each flange 320 occupy approximately ⅙ of the circumference of the inner pot 301, with each flange 320 equidistant from the other and separated by approximately one-third of the inner pot 301 circumference.
As discussed more fully below, in operation, when the user wishes to drain cooking liquid, the inner pot 301 is raised and twisted to align the flanges 320 with the protrusions 220. It therefore may be desirable for the inner pot 301 to have an indication that is readily visible to the user regarding the location of the flanges 320. This indication may be a visual marker, such as printing, stamping or etching, or it may be a structure that aligns with the flanges 320. In some embodiments, the handle attachment for the inner pot 301 is manufactured to align vertically with the flanges 320. Thus, when the user picks up the inner pot 301 using the grips 317, the user immediately and intuitively may know where the flanges 320 are. Similarly, it may be desirable for the outer pot 201 to have an indication readily visible to the user regarding the location of the protrusions 220. Like for the inner pot 301, the indication may be a visual marker such as printing, stamping or etching, or it may be a structure that aligns with the flanges 320. For embodiments in which the handles 217 of the outer pot 201 are located immediately outward of the protrusions 220, the handles 217 of the outer pot 201 serve as this indication. This is the case whether the handles 217 share the same mounting hardware, form part of the protrusion 220, or are just located in the same circumferential position.
The protrusions 220 of the outer pot 201 and inner pot 301 are sized and configured such that when they are arrange in opposite orientations, they allow the inner pot 301 to be completely within the outer pot 201 during cooking but may be aligned to contact each other to provide support for the inner pot 301 and drain the liquids from therein back into the outer pot 201 when they are aligned in the same orientation, as shown in
In such a way, placement may be coordinated with the location of the protrusions 220 in the outer pot 201 to allow for partial or complete draining of the liquid in the outer pot 201 from the contents being cooked in the inner pot 301. For example, for an inner pot 301 and outer pot 201 having approximately the same depth, if the flanges 320 are approximately halfway up the side of the inner pot 301, and the protrusions 220 are at the top of the outer pot 201, resting the flanges 320 on the protrusions 220 will cause the bottom 103 of the inner pot 301 to be raised approximately halfway up the outer pot 201. Depending on the amount of liquid being used for cooking, this may raise the inner pot 301 and its contents partially or wholly out of the liquid, while still allowing both pots to remain together for conducting cooking tasks like stirring, seasoning, inspection, or removal, or for other purposes such as movement or storage.
In other embodiments, such as that shown in
When indicators are present on the inner pot 301 or the outer pot 201, the user's task in aligning the protrusions 220 and flanges 320 is eased, as the user need only look to the location of the indication to know his or her target. When both inner pot 301 and outer pot 201 have indicators, the task is easier still, as the user simply aligns the indicators to know that the flange 320 and protrusions 220 are aligned. In some embodiments, the grips 317 of the inner pot 301 serve as an indicator for the location of the flanges 320, and the handles 217 of the outer pot 201 serve as an indicator of the location of the protrusions 220. The user simply aligns the grips 317 and the handles 217 to align the flanges 320 and protrusions 220. In operation, to fully insert the inner pot 301 into the outer pot 201 to the deepest insertion point, the user locates the grips 317 of the inner pot 301, locates the handles 217 of the outer pot 201, inserts the inner pot 301 within the outer pot 201 with their respective grips and handles out of alignment. To partially remove insert the inner pot 301 from the outer pot 201, the user simply locates the handle of the inner pot 301, lifts the inner pot 301 to the point that the flanges 320 pass the protrusions 220, twists the inner pot 301 until the grip(s) 317 of the inner pot 301 align with the handles 217 of the outer pot 201, and sets the inner pot 301 with its flanges 320 resting on the protrusions 220.
The cooking system may also comprise a pot lid 600, as shown in
In some embodiments the cooking system may further include a removable handle such as that depicted in
Other equipment may also be used in connection with the inner pot 301 to lower food into the pot or raise it out of the pot. For example, as depicted in
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/797,897, filed Feb. 21, 2020, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/808,826, filed on Feb. 21, 2019, and which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/050,192, filed Jul. 31, 2018, which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/538,877 filed Jul. 31, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/549,307 filed Aug. 23, 2017. Each of these applications is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62808826 | Feb 2019 | US | |
62549307 | Aug 2017 | US | |
62538877 | Jul 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16797897 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 17839151 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16050192 | Jul 2018 | US |
Child | 16797897 | US |