The present invention relates generally to an apparatus that is a high performance, economical treatment created for industrial uses, especially, but not limited to, cooling towers, steam heaters, boilers, waste water treatment and water purification. Environmental requirements and mandates are changing and becoming extremely stringent. The present invention allows for affordable compliance. The present invention offers a unique design that creates a high performance, staggered rod construction, based on a naturally occurring vortex system that intensifies the multiple vibrational and magnetic high frequency fields that may/can change the molecular structure of liquids, in particular water.
While testing reactions related to Patent Pending Title: FUEL ADDITIVE APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD (US patent publication 20100236938A1) a coated copper wire was wrapped in a coil configuration on a steel rod. This coated copper wire wrapped around the steel rod in the coil configuration was used to create a magnetic field for the use of helping to separate water molecules using electrolysis. A significant increase in the amount of gas produced was noted. This discovery led to continued research, testing, and development and design of the industrial apparatus for cooling towers, steam heaters, boilers, waste water treatment and water purification.
Magnetic fields have been used in various applications, such as removal of scale buildup within a liquid environment with limited success. The use of magnetic fields in industrial cooling towers, steam heaters, boilers, waste water treatment and water purification has had a very low success rate. A conventional electromagnetic water treatment apparatus may include an electro-magnetic field to prevent the occurrence and attachment of scale and rust along a pipe or channel used for the circulation of water or liquids. The presently available electromagnetic water treatment devices are designed so that a pair of permanent magnets and/or a pair of electrodes, composed of different metals, are attached to a casing, either affecting only the center of the magnetic field or using only one or two crosscuts of magnetism to affect the water. The entire device is normally included as part of the water passage or channel. According to the principle incorporated into these conventional devices, there may be a magnetic field generated by permanent magnets and/or an electric field generated by a weak electrical current. These devices containing permanent magnets and/or electrical fields generated by a weak electrical current may create an electrical and/or magnetic field that can applied to water flowing through the water passage or channel which is defined by the casing and the permanent magnets and/or electrical fields.
As can be seen, there is an extreme need for an apparatus to generate a frequency based electromagnetic field that may be used in various applications, including industrial applications such as cooling towers, boilers, waste water treatment plants, water purification and the like. Environmental mandates are changing and this new technology allows for affordable compliance.
In one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus comprises of a single or group of standard electromagnet magnetic coil assemblies made up of coated magnetic wire wrap wrapped around at least one rod. The rod may vary in diameter, which is determined by the magnetic field and frequency that is needed for the desired application. The number of wire layers of each coil assembly must be a minimum but not limited to two. The number of wire layers is determined by the magnetic field depth and frequency needed. The number of the at least one rod may be determined by the number of magnetic field that is needed to achieve the desired results. The wire wrap is a continual smooth flow on the at least one rod with the next layer of wire wrap being wound the opposite direction and any additional wire wrap is wound in the same end to end fashion with the additional layers of wire wrap being placed in a reverse direction of the previously coiled layer.
The bottom wire end of the first coil assembly is electrically connected to a positive line of the DC power supply; The top wire end of the first coil assembly must be electrically connected to the bottom wire end of the at least one intermediate coil assembly while the top wire end of the at least one intermediate coil assembly is electrically connected to the bottom wire end of the last coil assembly. The top wire end of the last coil assembly must be electrically connected to a negative line of the DC power supply. Staggering or undulating the at least one rod creates a vortex effect, which causes the field to crosscut the water many more times than the standard magnetic fields increasing the frequency and magnetic field. The staggering or undulating of the at least one rod increases the number of times the frequency and the magnetic fields crosscuts and reacts with the flowing liquid. This innovative process causes a greater reaction within the flowing liquid that is being treated. The innovative features, aspects and advantages of the present invention becomes better understood with reference to the following drawings, descriptions and claims.
All illustrations of the drawings are for the purpose of describing selected versions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The following detailed description is the most accurate and concise representation of the modes of achieving the exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims. Various innovative features are described below that can each be used independently or simultaneously or in conjunction with each other or in combination with other features.
Broadly, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus that may deliver electrical and magnetic fields, working independently or simultaneously or in conjunction with each other or in combination with other features. The electrical and magnetic fields may be used in many industrial applications, including, but not limited to the use of reducing the amount of water used in cooling towers. The present invention also may help to eliminating calcium and other mineral buildup, reducing bacteria and algae build-up in cooling towers, boilers, wastewater treatment plants, water purification, and various industrial uses. In commercial and residential use the present invention may reduce calcium and mineral buildup in pipes, reduce soap usage in laundry, reduce salt usage in water softeners, and reduce chlorine use in pools. The present invention may inhibit algae growth, while increasing water clarity by restructuring or inhibiting molecular groupings, calcium salts and other minerals. The present invention used with water may cause a change in the grouping or structuring of the water molecules, and thereby altering the surface tension of the water which may alter boiling and/or freezing temperatures. This restructuring may cause a difference when the water is used in relation to electrolysis.
In an exemplary embodiment which is shown in
When a circular pipe 27 is considered as the housing 26 that the plurality of coil assemblies 1 is positioned within, the plurality of coil assemblies 1 is staggered in a progressive forward direction while progressing around the diameter of the circular pipe 27 enabling the frequency and magnetic field to cause a vortexing electromagnetic frequency field to react with any liquid substance inside or outside the circular pipe 27 a multiple of times. The circular pipe 27 configuration of the present invention is shown within
The magnetic field and electrical flow may be reversed depending upon the particular application. The magnetic field begins, but is not limited to, an industrial standard of a south pole field 16 of a first coil assembly 19 of the plurality of coil assemblies 1 progressing forward to a north pole field 15 of the first coil assembly 19 then continually and respectively moving forward to the next south pole field 16 and next north pole field 15 of at least one intermediate coil assembly 20 of the plurality of coil assemblies 1. The magnetic field is continuing progressed in a similar manner with the direction of fluid flow until a last coil assembly 21 of the plurality of coil assemblies 1. The magnetic fields are not limited to a specific number. This is determined by the size of the circular pipe 27 or the flat plate 28 and the fluid flowing around the circular pipe 27 or the flat plate 28.
In reference to
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention which is shown in
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention, a method for generating a multi-vibrational electrical frequency with the electromagnetic field comprises of a moving DC current through the plurality of coil assemblies 1. Each coil assembly 1 is disposed substantially parallel while being staggered within the circular pipe 27 in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction to each other or internally positioned in an undulating manner to each other along the length of the flat plate 28 depending upon the result desired.
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a moving DC current, the plurality of coil assemblies 1 is disposed substantially parallel to each other while being staggered within the circular pipe 27 in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction or internally positioned in an undulating manner to each other along the length of the flat plate 28. Additionally, a first half of each coil assembly 1, the south pole of the respective coil assembly 1, faces toward the water flow and a second half of each coil assembly 1, the north pole of the respective coil assembly 1, faces away the from the water flow.
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention that is shown in
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention that is shown in
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention that is shown in
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention, multi-vibrational fields are generated from the at least one rod 2 as the at least one rod 2 includes a plurality of spaced apart elongated rods with opposing ends. Each of the elongated rod is totally covered with a nonconductive coating while the wire wrap 9 is coiled around each elongated rods, forming the plurality of coil assemblies 1 that is connected in a staggered or undulated sequence to the DC power supply 22. The flexible epoxy coating 25 also encloses the plurality of coil assemblies 1 to maintain the positioning of the plurality of coil assemblies 1 within the flexible epoxy coating 25.
The at least one rod 2 should be cut to the appropriate length for a particular application (depending on size of the circular pipe 27 or the flat plate 28). The appropriate length and diameter of the at least one rod 2 may vary with its intended application and may be measured from about 2 inches to about 24 inches in length, preferably from about 4 inches to about 10 inches. The at least one rod 2 may have a diameter that may vary with its intended application and may be measured from about 1/16 inch to about 1 inch, preferably about ⅛ inch to about ½ inch. The at least one rod 2 may be made from a specialized metal including, but not limited to, a rare earth metal, a plastic encasement holding a magnetic conductive material, and any other conductive metal such as cold rolled steel.
Referring to
The housing 26, the circular pipe 27 or the flat plate 28, can be made from plastic, copper, or stainless steel only since steel pipe can dissipate the effectiveness of the water treatment. Once the liquid is treated through the present invention, then the clean liquid may travel through a steel pipe unaffected.
The present invention can be installed within the circular pipe 27 or the flat plate 28 of the intended liquid it is intended to treat. For the treatment of very large flows of liquid, such as water canals of electrical generating plants, the present invention is submerged into the water canals in a fashion so the magnetic field creates an even energy field throughout the liquid being treated.
The present invention can also be installed within the return pipe of a cooling tower between the return pipe and the supply pipe of the cooling tower. This being a closed loop system and a small amount of water is designed to be treated from the supply pipe to the return pipe, the present invention is able to effectively clean a significant amount of water of the cooling tower system.
The present invention has a major role in controlling the calcium, scale, bacteria, algae removal and buildup in industrial cooling towers. Bacteria counts have been commonly measured at below 400 cfu/ml. Many cooling towers that uses chemical treatment only be able to achieve one to three cycles before new water must be introduced into the system. A major savings in water usage with a count of ten or more cycles is easily achieved by utilizing the present invention, resulting in millions of gallons of water saved. As a result, the total use of chemical treatment in cooling towers can be eliminated from the treatment process.
The treatment of water in cooling towers or other bodies of water in a contained circulating system may be achieved by treating the complete flow of the liquid or by using only a side slip method treating only a small portion at a time. It has shown through bacteria counts (under 400 cfu/ml) that the whole system is affected. It is also observed that scale and calcium build up disappeared (in less than 30 days) with a sideslip as fast as it did when the total amount of water traveling through the circulating system is treated with the present invention.
The present invention may be used to control calcium and mineral buildup in cooling towers boilers, chillers, evaporate coolers, plumbing fixtures and other equipment without chemical use.
The present invention may also reduce the amount of soap for laundry from about 1 cup to about ⅛ cup. The cleaning time in areas of normal mineral buildup may be drastically reduced.
Water softener salt reduction may be achieved by utilizing the present invention before it enters the softener. The salt settings may then be reduced by about 50% or more. Field testing has shown a 70% reduction in salt usage while maintaining 0 to 4 grains of water hardness.
By utilizing the present invention along with a circulating line of a swimming pool, chlorine usage is reduced by 66% while still maintaining the required standard chlorine levels. New calcium scale build-up is prevented, water clarity is improved and algae growth is inhibited.
While not relying on any single mode of operation of the present invention, the vibrating magnetic resonating frequency vortexing field apparatus may use frequencies superimposed on a magnetic field to restructure chemicals, minerals and water molecules. The structuring of the liquid becomes stable with an observed shelf life in excess of four months before changes occur. The transferring of the structured liquid through a steel or galvanized pipe seems to have no effect on the structuring of the liquid.
Through the use of a magnetic field, the molecules may not only align but also break into smaller grouping causing a change in the surface tension of the liquid. The present invention may use a pulsing electrical frequency superimposed or combined with a magnetic field to align the molecules in a uniform or scattered directional field. With the physical changing of calcium carbonate to calcium bicarbonate the saturation point becomes over 10,000 times to one higher. The calcium bicarbonate in the water may retain its solvency as long as a liquid form is maintained and may not allow minerals to revert back to form a hard crystal scale. The electromagnetic field generated by the present invention may move with the vortex flow of the water, aligning the molecules and changing the calcium of the complete liquid. By treating the water and the calcium, the water may cause a reaction with the bacteria and algae causing a die off effect of them. This treatment process does not allow the calcium to bond in pipes, on fixtures, in water heaters, or on glass or tile.
A water boiling and steam temperature test was conducted. Identical glass pots, water source and amount of water were used. The stove is new and the heating elements are the same size. The temperature of the city water at a full boil was 210 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature of the treated city water was 180 degrees Fahrenheit at a full boil. All conditions being equal, at a full boil the steam of the treated water was 10 degrees hotter than the city untreated water steam. The treated water created hotter steam; however the untreated city water boiled away twice as fast as the treated water. The test was repeated swapping pans and heating elements with the same results as previously observed.
Examples of industrial use in cooling towers shows a small Imeco cooling tower tied to a closed loop refrigeration system blowing down at one and one half cycles was using in excess of 22,000 gallons of water per year. At this setting a scale of approximately ½ inch thick on the bottom of the tower was observed even with the use of chemicals in the tower. The fill had a visible amount of calcium buildup on it. Then the present invention was installed, all chemicals removed, and the cycle setting set to fifteen. After one month, all of the buildup on both the bottom and fill disappeared. Also the bacteria count was reduced to less than 100 colony-forming units per milliliter (cfu/ml) as tested by an outside-certified lab. This is less than 1/100 of the Cooling Tower Institute maximum recommendation of 10,000 cfu/ml. After six months of operation and monthly bacteria test, the tower is still clean and bacteria counts are still minimal with no additional maintenance required. The water is clear, with no odor, no algae, no scale, a pH of 8.9 and the conductivity set at 2010. A water savings of 1,808,000 gallons per year was achieved. A savings of $12,423.00/year total savings was achieved.
Examples of industrial use in cooling towers shows two BAC cooling towers tied to two Trane 125 Ton Chillers, blowing down at 2.3 cycles, using in excess of 4,000,000 gallons of water per year. At this setting a heavy scale on both the bottom and sides of the tower and on the fill was observed even with the use of chemicals in the tower.
Various plants and algae were growing on both the sides and on the top of the tower. Visible deterioration of metal components was evident due to the use of chemicals. Then the present invention was installed, all chemicals removed, and the cycle setting adjusted from 2.3 to 5. After one month, all scale and algae build up on both the bottom, sides and fill disappeared. The bacteria count was reduced to less than 100 colony-forming units per milliliter (cfu/ml) as tested by an outside certified lab. This is less than 1/100 of the acceptable Cooling Tower Institute maximum recommendation of 10,000 cfu/ml. After six months of operation and monthly bacteria test, the tower is still clean and bacteria counts are still minimal with no additional maintenance required. The water is clear, with no odor, no algae, no scale, a pH of 8.9 and the conductivity set at 2010. The present invention is able to eliminate the usage of 1,195,000 gallons per year and created a savings of $10,211.00 per year in water cost.
A significant difference in plant growth was observed in a 16-day test. Two 25 gallon planting tubs were filled with garden soil. An 8 pack of tomato plants were split between the two tubs. One tub was watered with city water and the other tub was watered using the same city water, only treated with the present invention. A notable difference in height, number of branches, leaves and color was observed after 4 days. Photos were taken every two days. After 16 days the test was stopped because the plants being watered with untreated city water were failing to thrive. The plants getting treated city water, using the apparatus were flourishing, with many blooms and very small tomatoes in about two weeks' time.
A test with a large PORTA COOL evaporative cooler was conducted in the month of June of 2010, with a humidity of approximately 60%. Testing of the untreated incoming city water showed a measurement of 565 microsiemens. Using this untreated city water at 565 microsiemens, the scale buildup began at 750 microsiemens which is 1 and ½ cycles. The present invention was then attached to the line feeding the fill material inside the unit. When treatment was started the scale buildup disappeared. For further testing, pieces of copper, steel, iron, rusty nails and plastic were placed in the bottom of the PORTA COOL. As the microsiemens steadily increased, there was no noticeable change or deterioration in any of the products with the exception of the rusty nails. These nails became shiny and looked almost new. The microsiemen count increased after one week to 25,000 with no buildup of scale observed. At 25,000 microsiemens, with the ambient temperature in the high 80's (F), the water temperature in the PORTA COOL was in the low 50's (F). In addition, the incoming air and outgoing air differential was in excess of 25 degrees F. with an appreciable difference in humidity, creating a very cool feeling to anyone standing in the outgoing airflow. This unit is able to cool a double car garage that has no insulation and is always very hot and humid during the months of June and July.
Leaf lettuce was purchased from a local grocery store. One half was washed in city water, drained and placed in a plastic container with the lettuce standing upright to allow for drainage. The other half was handled the same except it was washed in treated city water, using the apparatus. Both containers were placed in the refrigerator with a paper towel in the bottom to absorb the excess water. After four days the untreated lettuce began to wilt and the edges of the lettuce were starting to turn brown. The treated lettuce still had very small water droplets attached to the surface of the leaves and the lettuce actually appeared greener and fresher than it had at the time of purchase. After four months the treated lettuce was removed from the refrigerator, it was still crisp with droplets still on the surface of the leaves. There was no wilting or discoloration. The lettuce still tasted crunchy and fresh.
An outdoor swimming pool was left unattended over the winter in 2010 in West Virginia. In May of 2010, it was murky and green with a ring of white on the edge of the pool at the top of the water level and there were brown spots on the bottom. The circulating pump was turned on and the present invention was placed on the circulating water line after the pump. The pool had a bag filter in the system, and a new bag was placed in the filter. After four days and many, bag cleanings, the pool was crystal clear. Even the brown spots in the bottom were gone. The white hard water calcium around the water level edge wiped off easily with a sponge. The water tested fine with a completely negative bacteria count on the tests that we ran. This same test was repeated by an outside-certified lab to verify our results. The pool maintained clarity and bacteria growth control through the summer with minimal care. Two families including a number of children used the pool.
A residential house with a city water hardness of 60 grains, installed the present invention on the incoming water line. This residence also had a water softener. At that time the salt setting on the water softener was reduced by 75%. The homeowner claimed the water felt softer after adding the apparatus and reducing the salt by 75%. He also noticed a further reduction in soap use and scum and scale build up on the showerheads and faucets.
A coil on a steel rod was used to create a magnetic field for the use of helping to separate a water molecule using electrolysis. While one coil showed a change the present invention on a re-circulating loop with the electrolyte passing through it made a much greater change in the amount of gas produced.
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
The current application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) application of the U.S. non-provisional application Ser. No. 13/272,401 filed on Oct. 13, 2011.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13272401 | Oct 2011 | US |
Child | 14938247 | US |