Patent Grant
11399705
The present disclosure generally relates to dental hygiene methods, systems and devices.
Clean teeth and impeccable dental hygiene are important. Good oral and dental hygiene can help prevent bad breath, tooth decay and gum disease, as well as improve overall health. Furthermore, good oral and dental hygiene has been linked to overall physical wellbeing. The conventional strategy is to brush a person's teeth and use dental floss or a toothpick at least twice daily. This often causes problems because the conventional strategy does not allow for pristine dental cleaning to be performed effectively and efficiently. There is a need for a more effective and efficient solution.
An apparatus for accurate, precise, effective, and convenient dental cleaning and irrigation may be provided by the present disclosure. This brief overview is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This brief overview is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter. Nor is this brief overview intended to be used to limit the claimed subject matter's scope.
An apparatus for dental irrigation may be provided to project fluid directly onto the surfaces of, and the interproximal spaces between, a user's teeth and gum-line. The apparatus may comprise two hollow U-shaped manifolds having orifices located on their interior faces used as fluid jets. The U-Shaped manifolds may be connected, at a central point of reflection, by a rotating inlet joint which supplies the fluid flow. When placed in the user's mouth, an apparatus consistent with the present disclosure may be designed to receive the top and bottom sets of teeth in each corresponding U-shaped manifold, with orifices configured to provide fluid jets aligned towards the lingual and buccal side of the user's teeth. The orifices may be staggered to provide staggered fluid flow. A user's teeth may be cleaned with a controlled fluid flow by moving the apparatus in a sweeping motion between each set of rear molars.
Still consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus for dental irrigation may comprise:
a first manifold having a first plurality of outlet holes laid out on a first wall of the first manifold and a second wall of the first manifold, wherein the first wall approximately faces the second wall, and wherein the first plurality of outlet holes on the first wall of the first manifold are approximately oriented towards the first plurality of outlet holes on the second wall of the first manifold;
a second manifold having a second plurality of outlet holes laid out on a first wall of the second manifold and a second wall of the second manifold, wherein the first wall approximately faces the second wall, wherein the second plurality of holes on the first wall of the second manifold are approximately oriented towards the second plurality of holes on the second wall of the second manifold, and
a rotating inlet joint comprising an inlet channel to receive fluid and channel the fluid into:
In yet further embodiments, an apparatus for dental irrigation designed to project fluid directly onto surfaces of, and interproximal spaces between, a user's teeth and gum-line may be provided. The apparatus may comprise:
a first approximately U-shaped manifold comprising:
a second approximately U-shaped manifold comprising:
a rotating inlet joint comprising:
In yet further embodiments, an apparatus for dental irrigation designed to project fluid directly onto surfaces of, and interproximal spaces between, a user's teeth and gum-line may comprise:
a first manifold segment having at least one first inlet and a first plurality of outlet holes;
a second manifold segment having at least one second inlet and a second plurality of outlet holes; and
a rotating inlet segment comprising an inlet channel to receive fluid and channel the fluid into the first manifold through the at least one first inlet and into the second manifold through the at least one second inlet,
Both the foregoing brief overview and the following detailed description provide examples and are explanatory only. Accordingly, the foregoing brief overview and the following detailed description should not be considered to be restrictive. Further, features or variations may be provided in addition to those set forth herein. For example, embodiments may be directed to various feature combinations and sub-combinations described in the detailed description.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate various embodiments of the present disclosure. The drawings contain representations of various trademarks and copyrights owned by the Applicants. In addition, the drawings may contain other marks owned by third parties and are being used for illustrative purposes only. All rights to various trademarks and copyrights represented herein, except those belonging to their respective owners, are vested in and the property of the Applicants. The Applicants retain and reserve all rights in their trademarks and copyrights included herein, and grant permission to reproduce the material only in connection with reproduction of the granted patent and for no other purpose.
Furthermore, the drawings may contain text or captions that may explain certain embodiments of the present disclosure. This text is included for illustrative, non-limiting, explanatory purposes of certain embodiments detailed in the present disclosure. In the drawings:
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by a person having ordinary skill in the relevant art that the present disclosure has broad utility and application. As should be understood, any embodiment may incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed aspects of the disclosure and may further incorporate only one or a plurality of the above-disclosed features. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure. Moreover, many embodiments, such as adaptations, variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be implicitly disclosed by the embodiments described herein and fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded in any claim of a patent issuing here from, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof It is not intended that the scope of patent protection be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection is to be defined by the issued claim(s) rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which an ordinary artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the ordinary artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the ordinary artisan should prevail.
Regarding applicability of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶6, no claim element is intended to be read in accordance with this statutory provision unless the explicit phrase “means for” or “step for” is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to apply in the interpretation of such claim element.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one,” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items,” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Finally, when used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list.”
The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or similar elements. While many embodiments of the disclosure may be described, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. For example, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated in the drawings, and the methods described herein may be modified by substituting, reordering, or adding stages to the disclosed methods. Accordingly, the following detailed description does not limit the disclosure. Instead, the proper scope of the disclosure is defined by the appended claims. The present disclosure contains headers. It should be understood that these headers are used as references and are not to be construed as limiting upon the subject matter disclosed under the header.
The present disclosure includes many aspects and features. Moreover, while many aspects and features relate to, and are described in, the context of dental hygiene, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to use only in this context.
Consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus for accurate, efficient, and convenient dental cleaning and irrigation may be provided. This overview is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below. This overview is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter. Nor is this overview intended to be used to limit the claimed subject matter's scope. The apparatus for accurate, efficient, and convenient dental cleaning and irrigation may be used by individuals, dental practitioners, and/or companies to perform dental irrigation, improve dental hygiene, clean teeth, remove plaque, massage gums, kill bacteria and monitor dental state.
Both the foregoing overview and the following detailed description provide examples that are only used for illustrative purposes. Accordingly, the foregoing overview and the ensuing detailed description should not be considered to be restrictive. Further, features or variations may be provided in addition to those set forth herein. For example, embodiments may be directed to various feature combinations and sub-combinations described herein.
Although the stages and/or components and components illustrated by the figures are disclosed in a particular order, it should be understood that the order is disclosed for illustrative purposes only. Stages and/or components may be combined, separated, reordered, and various intermediary stages and/or components may exist. Accordingly, it should be understood that the various stages and/or components illustrated within the flow chart may be, in various embodiments, performed in arrangements that differ from the ones illustrated. Moreover, various stages and/or components may be added or removed from the figures without altering or deterring from the fundamental scope of the depicted methods and systems disclosed herein. Ways to implement the stages and/or components of the apparatus will be described in greater detail below.
An apparatus consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure may be designed such that a controlled pressure flow of fluid is directly projected onto teeth surfaces, interproximal spaces, and gum line of a user's mouth. The apparatus may comprise two hollow manifold components having holes located on the interior faces of each manifold, and a rotating inlet joint attaching the two manifolds at a central point of reflection. The manifolds may be in a variety of different geometric configurations, such as, but not limited to, U-shaped, parabolic, or rectangular. In embodiments disclosing a parabolic shape, the term parabolic may be taken to mean that the shape of the interior face of the manifold can be approximated with an even order polynomial function.
For illustrative purposes, the manifold may be described herein as a U-shaped manifold. Each U-shaped manifold may be embodied such that it fits around a user's corresponding upper and lower teeth. Although various embodiment disclosed herein mention a symmetrical configuration for the apparatus, and each corresponding manifold, it should be understood that symmetry may only be approximate, and that the configuration of the manifolds and apparatus may be ergonomically designed to fit into a user's mouth, which includes asymmetry from the buccal to lingual sides, and design accommodations for overbite and/or underbite.
Furthermore, some embodiments of the manifold 300 consistent with the present disclosure may comprise a different component, as well as different number of components. For example, the manifold 300 may comprise a single piece mold or the inner shell 10 and outer shell 20 without a membrane layer 30. Moreover, although embodiments herein describe two manifolds configured together, it should be understood that the apparatus may be comprised of a single part or construction.
Accordingly, the break-down of the apparatus into parts is provided for illustrative purposes and contemplate a single part construction.
The apparatus may provide fluid jets aligned towards the lingual and buccal side of the user's teeth for staggered fluid flow. A user's teeth may be cleaned by moving the apparatus over the teeth in a sweeping manner such that a sweep of the manifold from one rear molar to the other will ensure all of the gum line and every interproximal space is cleaned with the aforementioned fluid jets.
It should be understood that the present specification and figures disclose only some embodiments of the apparatus, and that other embodiments of the apparatus consistent with the present disclosure may be anticipated with the present disclosure. Varying embodiments of the apparatus could have varying components, as well as a varying number and combination of components.
The inlet may be positioned at approximately the vertex of the U-shaped 300.
The inner shell 10 may have cutouts or holes (hereinafter referred to as “holes”) on each side. The holes may be enabled to provide for jets of fluid to exit the apparatus 100 and projected onto a user's teeth. The two U-shaped manifolds 300 may be connected together by a rotating inlet joint 200. The connection may provide for a symmetrical, approximately H-shaped manifold. The connection of the three components (two U-shaped manifolds and the rotating inlet joint) may be connected by various means, including, for example, but not limited to, being snapped together and/or attached by a longer screw 55.
In some embodiments, to prevent fluid leakage, an enhanced seal may be provided by using one or more O-rings 60 between the rotating inlet joint 200 and each outer shell 20. Alternately, the seal may be accomplished by precision molding, or other means without the use of O-rings 60. The fluid may enter through an inlet channel of the rotating inlet joint 200, and then channeled to each U-shaped manifold 300 through their corresponding inlet openings in the outer shell 20. The fluid may then travel between the outer shell 20 and the soft membrane layer 30, before being projected as a stream or a jet of fluid out of the outlet holes of each U-shaped manifold 300. In this way, a jet of fluid may be provided onto a user's teeth through the soft membrane layer 30 and/or holes in the inner shell 10.
Regarding the aforementioned rotating inlet joint 200, the rotating inlet joint 200 consistent with the present disclosure may interface with a variety of methods for delivering fluid, past the joint, into each manifold. These include, but are not limited to, fluid pumps, faucet or showerhead attachments, cordless handles, pressurized fluid containers, dental equipment, and other fluid delivery solutions.
The present disclosure describes two manifold components 300, a rotating inlet joint 200, the function, and low friction movement aspects of the apparatus 100. Each manifold component 300 may be designed in a U-shape with aligned fluid orifices over the buccal and lingual sides of teeth. Accordingly, the two manifolds 300 may be combined to cover both top and bottom teeth at the same time. The apparatus 100 may be designed with respect to ergonomics. Data from ergonomics research necessitated the design of the apparatus 100 as, for example, two U-shapes combined, single U-shape, H-shape, X-shape, a chromosome shape, or similar shapes.
The rotating inlet joint 200 may be constructed in a manner to provide consistent, alternating, and/or pulsing fluid flow into each manifold 300 while allowing rotation, via the rotating inlet joint about a vertical axis of symmetry for comfortable movement across teeth. A joint may serve as a handle attaching the manifolds to enable necessary rotation. There are multiple methods of accomplishing the rotation of the joint 200, each with their own practical/engineering considerations consistent with the present disclosure.
The function of the present disclosure includes the apparatus 100 being swept across the user's mouth from one rear molar to the other rear molar.
The present disclosure provides advantages of the aforementioned manifolds 300 over conventional devices, including, but not limited to, for example:
In embodiments of the apparatus 100 wherein a fluid pump is present, the fluid pressure at the entrance point at the inlet opening of the inlet joint 200 may be limited. The pressure may be limited such that the pressure from fluid jets is non-destructive to user's gums. Limiting the fluid pressure may prevent user injury.
Consistent with some embodiments of the present disclosure, as the fluid flows through the apparatus 100, the fluid pressure may drop. This represents a difference Δ between fluid pressure at the entrance point at the inlet opening of the inlet joint 200 and the fluid pressure as it exits the manifold 300 holes. In this way, the pressure loss inside of apparatus 100 may not exceed Δ. In some embodiments, the flow path inside the apparatus 100 may be small, for example on the order of tens of millimeters, which may minimize losses from straight sections. The remaining losses in pressure may be attributed primarily to one or more junctions, bends, constrictions, branches, and the like within the apparatus 100. Embodiments may include, but not be limited to, the following junctions:
In some embodiments of the apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure, the aforementioned inlet junction of the inlet joint 200 may comprise a rectangular form for maximal use of space. The pressure losses may be calculated by:
δp=k·0.5·ρ·v2
Assuming the length of the aforementioned rectangular inlet junction is a and the width is b, the hydraulic diameter of the rectangular duct may be calculated with:
Dr=2·ab/(a+b)
As minor loss coefficients may not exist for a rectangular to circular t-junction, the hydraulic diameter of the rectangular duct may be substituted as an approximation and the minor loss coefficient for the circular t-junction k=2 may be used. With a total flow rate of Q, the pressure loss through the aforementioned inlet junction may be given by δp1 where δp1 may be calculated by:
δp1=ρ·(Q/(0.5πDr2))2
In some embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, the inlet joint 200 may provide rotation around a manifold 300. The rotation may necessitate a circular form of the aforementioned first manifold junction. In some embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, the top and bottom manifolds may be joined by a retaining screw 55. In such embodiments, an opening for fluid passage in a form known to an ordinary artisan as an annulus may be formed between the retaining screw 55 and the rotating inlet joint 200. The hydraulic diameter of the annulus may be calculated by:
Da=(Dout2−Din2)1/2
As with the fluid pressure loss in the aforementioned inlet joint, the fluid pressure loss in the first manifold junction may be given by δp2 where δp2 may be calculated by:
δp2=ρ·(Q/(0.5πDa2))2
In some embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, the second manifold junction may comprise a smooth right angle turn. The fluid pressure loss in the second manifold junction in the form of a smooth right angle turn is given by δp3 which may be calculated by:
δp3=0.9ρ·(Q/(πDh2))2
The sum of the fluid pressure losses may be represented as Δ where Δ may be calculated by:
Δ=δp1+δp2+δp3
The equations, in combination with space constraints that depend on the specific embodiment, set the minimum diameters. Given the measurements of the apparatus 100, maximum fluid pressure entering the apparatus 100 may be calculated or approximated using the aforementioned formulas. The maximum fluid pressure calculation may be used to further enhance the apparatus 100 by, for example, but not limited to, limiting fluid pressure provided by an external source to prevent damage to a user's gums. Consistent with various embodiments of the present disclosure, the apparatus 100 may contain soft protrusions surrounding the openings for jets 130, as illustrated in
In certain embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, each U-shaped manifold 300 may have sides with different heights, as illustrated in
In some embodiments of the apparatus 100, the aforementioned motion control mechanism may be used to massage the gums. The massaging of gums may be accomplished by gliding the apparatus 100 back and forth along the gumline. The wheels 160 may be comprised of a material for optimum gum massage. In some embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, a vibration device may be mounted inside or near the motion control mechanism, causing the wheels 160 to vibrate and enhance the massage of the gun line.
Furthermore, in some embodiments of the apparatus 100, the foregoing motion control mechanism may be used to remove plaque by gliding the apparatus along the teeth. The wheels 160 may be comprised of a material for optimum plaque removal. The aforementioned vibrating device may be employed to further enhance the removal of plaque. The plaque removal may be combined with the aforementioned gum massage in the apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, the aforementioned height adjustment mechanism may act as a joint, joining the upper and lower manifolds 300. In such embodiments, the rotating inlet joint 200 may be replaced with an alternate inlet mechanism.
The apparatus 100 consistent with some embodiments of the present disclosure may embody an anti-rotate mechanism, as illustrated in
An apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure may alter the flow of fluid out of the openings forming jets. The flow of fluid may be altered for enhanced cleaning in multiple ways, such as, but not limited to:
Consistent with the various embodiments of the present disclosure, the top/bottom alternation may be accomplished by a revolver part 460 mounted inside the rotating inlet joint 200, as illustrated by the examples provided in
The revolver part 460 may be designed as, for example, a blower wheel, wherein the revolver part 460 has fins extending outward from the center, that may allow it to spin from fluid flowing past/through it. The rotating inlet joint 200 may comprise an offset wall to divert fluid flow, spinning the revolver 460 in the desired direction. The revolver part 460 may have upper and lower walls at each quarter of the revolver 460. In some embodiments, every 50% may be blocked off in an alternated fashion on the top and bottom sides, projecting fluid in different directions, such as up or down. For example, first quarter may have the top blocked off, pushing fluid down, second quarter may have the bottom blocked off, pushing fluid up, third quarter may have the top blocked off, pushing fluid down, and fourth quarter may have the bottom blocked off, pushing fluid up.
In some embodiments, the outer shells 20 of the manifolds 300 may have two cutouts for fluid flow corresponding to the wheel 460 quarters positioned diagonally opposing each other, such that if you take two identical outer shells 20 and flip one on top of the other in a reflective manner, the quarters line up, as illustrated in
Still consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure, the buccal/lingual alternation may be accomplished by a revolver part 470 mounted inside the rotating inlet joint 200, as illustrated by the examples provided in
In some embodiments, the manifolds 300 may have two cutouts for fluid flow corresponding to the revolver 470 halves positioned opposing each other, such that each opening may provide the flow of fluid to the corresponding side, buccal or lingual, of the manifold only. In this way, the revolver 470 may only push fluid into one side of a manifold 300 at a time. As the revolver 470 spins, its openings may line up with one opening on the top manifold 300 and another opening on the bottom manifold 300, providing an upward and downward flow of fluid to the corresponding buccal/lingual side of each manifold 300. As the fluid continues to flow, the revolver 470 may continue to spin, which in turn may allow its top openings to line up with the openings on the opposite side of each manifold 300, switching the flow from buccal to lingual side on each manifold 300, and vice versa. Different fluid pressure may be provided in order to alter the rate of revolver 470 spinning, thereby altering how often the flow switches from top to bottom manifold 300, and vice versa. In some embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, alteration of the flow may be binary or sinusoidal.
In various embodiments, the flow of the fluid may be altered based on position of the apparatus 100 within a mouth and/or speed with which the apparatus 100 glides within a mouth. Here, the apparatus 100 may comprise one or more sensing devices (e.g., as further disclosed with reference to computing device 900) that senses the location of the rotating inlet joint 200. A computing device 900 consistent with the present disclosure may monitor the sensor, and therefore monitor the current angle of the rotating inlet joint 200 relative to the manifolds 300, and calculate the rate of change of the angle.
As an example, based on the current angle of the rotating inlet joint 200, the computing device 900 may derive the current location within a mouth. Based on the calculated rate of change of the angle, the computing device 900 may derive the speed of gliding within a mouth. The rotating inlet joint 200 may be designed with four channels of fluid flow 480, as illustrated by the examples provided in
The aforementioned fluid flow control methods may be used individually, or in combination with each other. Furthermore, an apparatus consistent with the present disclosure may control each jet individually, with or without a computing device 900.
Certain embodiments of the apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure may contain additional features, such as, but not limited to:
As may be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, the features described herein may be combined with each other, creating numerous embodiments of the apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure. For example, an apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure may comprise soft pads protruding from the inner shell 10, fluid channels 135 embedded in the soft membrane 30, different height manifolds 300, tinted translucent rotating inlet joint 200 with, for example, multiple fluid channels (e.g., four), motion control mechanism with vibration, spring height adjustment, anti-rotate mechanism, alternating and pulsating jets based on speed and location of the apparatus 100 within a mouth, orifice patterns that do not intersect, toothbrush bristles, UV cleaning, gum massaging, cameras for gum recording and plaque detection, and be controlled by a computing device 900.
Consistent with the present disclosure, the joints and various components may be used with any of the proposed shapes of the apparatus 100 including the shapes depicted in the figures. Embodiments of the present disclosure, for example, are described above with reference to diagrams and/or operational illustrations of methods, systems, and apparatuses according to embodiments of the disclosure. The functions/acts noted in the U-shaped manifold 300 and/or components may occur out of the order as shown in any figure. For example, two U-shaped manifolds 300 shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the U-shaped manifolds 300 may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
While certain embodiments of the disclosure have been described, other embodiments may exist. For example, an embodiment may exist wherein a suction tube is attached to the handle such that the tube sucks up the fluid in a user's mouth, avoiding a potential mess and providing extra comfort. The suction tube may also be built within the apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure. Additionally, another embodiment consistent with the present disclosure uses a X-shaped head. The X-shaped head may be configured to have a V-shape for the upper teeth and the lower teeth together. In another embodiment, a U-shaped or a V-shaped manifold head may be configured to function on either the upper teeth or lower teeth at one time. The manifold head may be alternatively used for the upper teeth or lower teeth for the entire mouth of a user. In the embodiments, the U-shape manifold 300 may be rounded or square at the corners for the best fit in a user's mouth. Yet another embodiment consistent with the present disclosure may comprise an H-shaped apparatus that cleans both upper and lower teeth at the same time. While certain embodiments of the disclosure have been described, other embodiments may exist.
The apparatus 100 consistent with the present disclosure may be controlled by a computing device 900. The computing device 900 may comprise, but not be limited to; an embedded microcontroller within the apparatus, or a mobile computing device, or a microcomputer embedded in the pump system, or a remote computing device that communicates via various methods understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may comprise a system having a central processing unit (CPU) 920, a bus 930, a memory unit 940, a power supply unit (PSU) 950, and one or more Input/Output (I/O) units. The CPU 920 coupled to the memory unit 940 and the plurality of I/O units 960 via the bus 930, all of which are powered by the PSU 950. It should be understood that, in some embodiments, each disclosed unit may actually be a plurality of such units for the purposes of redundancy, high availability, and/or performance.
Consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned computing device 900 may employ a communication system that transfers data between components inside the aforementioned computing device 900, and/or the plurality of computing devices 900. The aforementioned communication system will be known to a person having ordinary skill in the art as a bus 930. The bus 930 may embody internal and/or external plurality of hardware and software components, for example, but not limited to a wire, optical fiber, communication protocols, and any physical arrangement that provides the same logical function as a parallel electrical bus. The bus 930 may comprise at least one of, but not limited to a parallel bus, wherein the parallel bus carry data words in parallel on multiple wires, and a serial bus, wherein the serial bus carry data in bit-serial form.
Consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned computing device 900 may employ hardware integrated circuits that store information for immediate use in the computing device 900, known to the person having ordinary skill in the art as primary storage or memory 940.
Consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned computing device 900 may employ the communication system between an information processing system, such as the computing device 900, and the outside world, for example, but not limited to, human, environment, and another computing device 900. The aforementioned communication system will be known to a person having ordinary skill in the art as I/O 960. The I/O module 960 regulates a plurality of inputs and outputs with regard to the computing device 900, wherein the inputs are a plurality of signals and data received by the computing device 900, and the outputs are the plurality of signals and data sent from the computing device 900. The I/O module 960 interfaces a plurality of hardware, such as, but not limited to, non-volatile storage 961, communication devices 962, sensors 963, and peripherals 964. The plurality of hardware is used by the at least one of, but not limited to, human, environment, and another computing device 900 to communicate with the present computing device 900. The I/O module 960 may comprise a plurality of forms, for example, but not limited to channel I/O, port-mapped I/O, asynchronous I/O, and Direct Memory Access (DMA).
Consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned computing device 900 may employ the non-volatile storage sub-module 961, which may be referred to by a person having ordinary skill in the art as one of secondary storage, external memory, tertiary storage, off-line storage, and auxiliary storage. The non-volatile storage sub-module 961 may not be accessed directly by the CPU 920 without using intermediate area in the memory 940. The non-volatile storage sub-module 961 does not lose data when power is removed and may be two orders of magnitude less costly than storage used in memory module, at the expense of speed and latency.
Consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned computing device 900 may employ the communication sub-module 962 as a subset of the I/O 960, which may be referred to by a person having ordinary skill in the art as at least one of, but not limited to, computer network, data network, and network. The network allows computing devices 900 to exchange data using connections, which may be known to a person having ordinary skill in the art as data links, between network nodes. The nodes comprise network computer devices 900 that originate, route, and terminate data. The nodes are identified by network addresses and can include a plurality of hosts consistent with the embodiments of a computing device 900. The aforementioned embodiments include, but not limited to personal computers, phones, servers, drones, and networking devices such as, but not limited to, hubs, switches, routers, modems, and firewalls.
Consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned computing device 900 may employ the sensors sub-module 963 as a subset of the I/O 960. The sensors sub-module 963 comprises at least one of the devices, modules, and subsystems whose purpose is to detect events or changes in its environment and send the information to the computing device 900. Sensors are sensitive to the measured property, are not sensitive to any property not measured, but may be encountered in its application, and do not significantly influence the measured property. The sensors sub-module 963 may comprise a plurality of digital devices and analog devices, wherein if an analog device is used, an Analog to Digital (ADC, A-to-D) converter must be employed to interface the said device with the computing device 900. The sensors may be subject to a plurality of deviations that limit sensor accuracy. The sensors sub-module 963 may comprise a plurality of embodiments, such as, but not limited to, chemical sensors, automotive sensors, acoustic/sound/vibration sensors, electric current/electric potential/magnetic/radio sensors, environmental/weather/moisture/humidity sensors, flow/fluid velocity sensors, ionizing radiation/particle sensors, navigation sensors, position/angle/displacement/distance/speed/acceleration sensors, imaging/optical/light sensors, pressure sensors, force/density/level sensors, thermal/temperature sensors, and proximity/presence sensors.
Consistent with the embodiments of the present disclosure, the aforementioned computing device 900 may employ the peripherals sub-module 962 as a subset of the I/O 960. The peripheral sub-module 964 comprises ancillary devices uses to put information into and get information out of the computing device 900. There are 3 categories of devices comprising the peripheral sub-module 964, which exist based on their relationship with the computing device 900, input devices, output devices, and input/output devices. Input devices send at least one of data and instructions to the computing device 900. Input devices can be categorized based on, but not limited to:
Output devices provide output from the computing device 900. Output devices convert electronically generated information into a form that can be presented to humans. Input/output devices perform that perform both input and output functions.
Audio input devices are used to capture sound. In some cases, an audio output device can be used as an input device, in order to capture produced sound. Audio input devices allow a user to send audio signals to the computing device 900 for at least one of processing, recording, and carrying out commands. Devices such as microphones allow users to speak to the computer in order to record a voice message or navigate software. Aside from recording, audio input devices are also used with speech recognition software. Examples of types of audio input devices include, but not limited to microphone, Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) devices such as, but not limited to a keyboard, and headset.
The following disclose various Aspects of the present disclosure. The various Aspects are not to be construed as patent claims unless the language of the Aspect appears as a patent claim. The Aspects describe various non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure.
While the specification includes examples, the disclosure's scope is indicated by the following claims. Furthermore, while the specification has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, the claims are not limited to the features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example for embodiments of the disclosure.
Insofar as the description above and the accompanying drawing disclose any additional subject matter that is not within the scope of the claims below, the disclosures are not dedicated to the public and the right to file one or more applications to claims such additional disclosures is reserved.
The present application is a U.S. National Stage under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/US2019/017897, filed on Feb. 13, 2019, which claims benefit under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/629,904, filed on Feb. 13, 2018, and having inventors in common, which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. It is intended that the referenced application may be applicable to the concepts and embodiments disclosed herein, even if such concepts and embodiments are disclosed in the referenced application with different limitations and configurations and described using different examples and terminology.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2019/017897 | 2/13/2019 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/160989 | 8/22/2019 | WO | A |
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|---|---|---|---|
| 3489141 | Warren, Jr. | Jan 1970 | A |
| 3504666 | Vireno | Apr 1970 | A |
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