Apparatus for dispensing towels

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6319318
  • Patent Number
    6,319,318
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, September 30, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 20, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
An apparatus for selectably dispensing wet and dry tissues comprises a housing which defines an interior space. A pair of spaced apart hubs are mounted within the interior space of the housing for pivotally holding a roll of tissue therebetween, a free end of the tissue extending from the housing. The dispensing apparatus includes a first roller having a disinfectant liquid thereon. The dispensing apparatus further includes a second roller mounted within the interior space and selectably movable between a first position bearing against the first roller and a second position displaced from the first roller. The tissue is sandwiched between the first and second rollers such that the tissue is wetted with the disinfectant liquid when it is drawn through the housing with the second roller in the first position.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a tissue dispenser and, more particularly, to a dispenser which selectably dispenses dry tissue or tissue wetted with a disinfectant solution.




Restrooms accessible for public use, such as those in gas stations, restaurants, airports, schools, parks, highway rest areas, ball parks, and the like, are often visibly unsanitary. Toilet seats, in particular, are frequently found to be unhygienic for contact with one's skin. Unsanitary public restroom facilities pose many health risks which could be avoided by the availability of a convenient and effective means for sanitizing a toilet seat prior to use.




Disinfectant wipes are known in the art for cleaning unsanitary surfaces. Devices for dispensing dry towels are equally well known. It is desirable, however, to have a dispenser that can selectably dispense a tissue wetted with a disinfectant solution or a dry towel to allow a user of a public restroom to sanitize an unhygienic toilet seat and then dry the seat prior to use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The dispensing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention utilizes a housing that can be mounted to a wall or partition of a restroom stall for selectably dispensing wet or dry tissues. A pair of hubs are mounted within the interior space of the housing for pivotally holding a roll of tissue or towels. A free end of the tissue extends through an opening in a front wall of the dispenser housing. The housing further includes a cartridge having a roller which communicates with a reservoir of liquid disinfectant therein. A second roller is mounted within the interior space of the housing and is selectably movable by a user either to bear against the cartridge roller or to be displaced therefrom. The tissue is sandwiched between the rollers when the second roller is positioned to bear against the cartridge roller. Accordingly, the tissue is wetted with the disinfectant liquid as it is drawn through the dispenser in this position. Dry tissue is dispensed when the second roller is displaced from the cartridge roller. Tissue is drawn through the dispenser by a pair of pinch rollers. The pinch rollers are coupled to a crank handle which extends through one side of the housing.




Therefore, it is a general object of this invention to provide a dispenser which can selectively dispense a wet or dry tissue for sanitizing a toilet seat prior to use.




Another object of this invention is to provide a dispenser, as aforesaid, which can be mounted to a wall or partition of a restroom facility.




Still another object of this invention is to provide a dispenser, as aforesaid, in which the tissue can be wetted with a disinfectant liquid having anti-bacterial, anti-viral, or anti-fungal properties.




A further object of this invention is to provide a dispenser, as aforesaid, in which quantities of tissue or disinfectant are removable and replaceable.




Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, an embodiment of this invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus according to the present invention configured to dispense a dry tissue;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in

FIG. 1

configured to dispense a wet tissue;





FIG. 3

is a right perspective view of the dispensing apparatus;





FIG. 4

is a front view of the dispensing apparatus;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in

FIG. 3

with the front section of the housing in an open configuration;





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in

FIG. 1

with the front section of the housing in an open configuration; and





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in

FIG. 1

with the side panels removed to show the interior components of the apparatus.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Turning more particularly to the drawings,

FIGS. 1-4

show a dispensing apparatus


10


having a housing


12


adapted to be mounted to a wall or partition of a stall in a restroom facility. The housing


12


is preferably constructed of a rigid plastic material although a metal construction would also be suitable. The housing


12


includes a generally elliptical body portion


14


having first


16


and second


18


opposing side walls. The housing


12


defines a hollow interior space. A front door


20


is pivotally coupled to the body portion


14


of the housing


12


with hinges or like fasteners. The front door


20


also includes a lock


22


for providing limited access to the interior of the housing


12


. The front door


20


includes an elongated opening


24


extending longitudinally across the door


20


. The upper edge


26


of the opening


24


is serrated such that a portion of tissue can be torn from the roll of tissue, as to be described more fully below.




First


30


and second


32


brackets are mounted to the interior surfaces of the first


16


and second


18


side walls, respectfully, and extend downwardly therefrom (FIGS.


6


and


7


). A pair of hubs


36


are mounted to the interior surfaces of the brackets


30


,


32


and define a pivot axis therebetween. It is understood that the brackets


30


,


32


are constructed of a flexible plastic material such that a roll of tissue


38


, e.g. paper towels, can be easily mounted or removed from between the hubs


36


. The roll of tissue


38


rotates freely about the pivot axis of the hubs


36


as a free end


40


of the tissue is drawn through the dispenser apparatus


10


and through the opening


24


, as to be more fully described below.




A pair of pinch rollers


42


,


48


are mounted within the interior space of the housing


12


for drawing tissue therethrough. As best shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, a first end


44


of a first pinch roller


42


is pivotally attached to the interior surface of said first side wall


16


of the housing


12


. An opposing end of the first pinch roller


42


is fixedly attached to a first gear


54


, the first gear


54


being pivotally mounted to the interior surface of said second side wall


18


. A second pinch roller


48


is coupled to the first pinch roller


42


with tension springs


50


. Tissue extending from the roll of tissue


38


is sandwiched between the pinch rollers


42


,


48


. The pinch rollers


42


,


48


bear against one another according to the tension of the springs


50


that are utilized. The type of springs used is dependent upon the thickness of the tissue used in the apparatus


10


. The opposing ends of the second pinch roller


48


engage channels


52


formed in the first


16


and second


18


side walls for guiding vertical movement thereof.




The first gear


54


includes teeth which mesh with the teeth of a second gear


56


pivotally mounted to the interior surface of the second side wall


19


and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the first gear


54


. A crank handle


58


is coupled to the second gear


56


and extends through the second side wall


18


(FIG.


5


). Rotation of the crank handle


58


by a user causes the gears and pinch rollers


42


,


48


to pivot. Accordingly, a continuous stream of tissue is drawn through the housing by the pinch rollers


42


,


48


.




The dispensing apparatus


10


further includes a tension roller


86


pivotally mounted between the first


16


and second


18


side walls of the housing


12


(FIG.


7


). The continuous stream of tissue extends about the tension roller


86


for keeping the tissue taut as it is drawn through the housing


12


by the pinch rollers


42


,


48


. The entire tension roller


86


can move in frontward and rearward directions as regulated by tension springs


88


so as to minimize unintentional tearing of tissue which may be caused by a forceful jerk of the tissue by a user.




A cartridge


60


of liquid disinfectant is slidably insertable within a channel that is formed in the lower portion of the housing


12


, the channel formed by side walls


62


for guiding the cartridge


60


therein (FIG.


7


). The cartridge


60


presents a generally rectangular configuration which forms a reservoir for a solution of disinfectant. The cartridge


60


includes a roller


64


partially extending from a top side thereof. The roller


64


is pivotally coupled to ends of the cartridge


60


such that rotation of the roller


64


causes the surface thereof to become wetted with the disinfectant solution. A side door


66


is pivotally coupled to the first side wall


16


of the housing with hinges


70


and includes a lock


68


for allowing selective access to the cartridge


60


for purpose of replacement.




The dispensing apparatus


10


further includes a roller


72


having oppositely disposed first


74


and second


76


offset arms (FIGS.


6


and


7


). The roller


72


is coupled to the first bracket


30


with a spring


78


which extends between the first offset arm


74


and the upper end of the first bracket


30


. The continuous sheet of tissue extends through the housing beneath the roller


72


. A handle


80


is integral to the first offset arm


74


and extends normally through a vertical slot


82


in the first side wall


16


of the housing


12


. The spring


78


is biased to keep the handle


80


at the upper end of the vertical slot


82


unless a user depresses the handle


80


to extend the spring


78


. In this “up” position, the roller


72


is displaced from the cartridge roller


64


so that the tissue is not contacted by the cartridge roller


64


. As the handle


80


is slidably moved downward in the vertical slot


82


, the roller


72


presses the continuous sheet of tissue into engagement with the cartridge roller


64


, thus wetting the tissue as it is drawn through the housing.




The lower end of the vertical slot


82


communicates with a notch


84


adjacent thereto such that the handle


80


can be releasably locked in the “down” position. The spring


78


causes the handle


80


and roller


72


to return to the “up” position when released from the notch


84


. The second offset arm


76


extends into a guide track


34


which depends from the second bracket


32


.




In preparing the dispensing apparatus


10


for use, the front door


20


is unlocked and pivoted outwardly to allow a roll of tissue


38


to be mounted between the hubs


36


. The side door


66


is unlocked and pivoted outwardly to allow a cartridge


60


of disinfectant liquid to be inserted into the channel within the lower portion of the housing


12


. The free end


40


of the roll of tissue


38


is directed to the rear of the tension roller


86


, beneath the roller


72


, between the pinch rollers


42


,


48


, and out through the opening in the front door


20


. The front


20


and side


66


doors are closed and locked.




In use, a user selects whether a dry or wet tissue is desired by slidably moving the handle


80


up or down within the vertical slot


82


. Leaving the handle


80


in the “up” position and then rotating the crank handle


58


in a counterclockwise direction results in dry tissue being drawn through the housing


12


and through the opening. A desired portion of tissue may be separated from the continuous sheet by pulling the tissue against the serrated edge


26


. Alternatively, tissue with spaced apart perforations may also be used. Moving the handle


80


to a “down” position in the vertical slot


82


and, optionally, positioning the handle


80


in the adjacent notch


84


causes the roller


72


to press the tissue into contact with the cartridge roller


64


. As a user rotates the crank handle


58


, the tissue is wetted with disinfectant as the tissue is drawn across the cartridge roller


64


. It should be appreciated that the cartridge roller


64


rotates as the tissue is drawn thereacross causing the roller


64


to be continuously saturated with disinfectant. The user can tear off a desired portion of the wet tissue as described above.




Accordingly, it can be seen that the dispenser apparatus of the present invention can selectably supply wet or dry tissues for sanitizing a toilet seat prior to use.




It is understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.



Claims
  • 1. A dispensing apparatus, comprising:a housing defining an interior space; at least one hub mounted in said interior space; a continuous sheet of tissue pivotally coupled to said hub and having a free end extending from said housing; a first roller pivotally extending in said interior space and having a liquid thereon; and a second roller pivotally mounted in said housing and selectably movable between a first position bearing against said first roller and a second position displaced from said first roller, said sheet being sandwiched between said first and second rollers in said first position, whereby said liquid is transferred from said first roller to said sheet.
  • 2. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said housing includes:an arcuate body portion; a front wall pivotally coupled to said body portion and having an opening for receiving said free end of said sheet of tissue therethrough; and first and second oppositely disposed side walls, said first side wall defining a vertical slot therein, said slot having a notch at a lower end thereof.
  • 3. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 2 further includes a handle coupled to said second roller and extending through said slot, said handle slidable by a user between said lower end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said first position and an upper end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said second position, said handle adapted to selectably engage said notch for releasably holding said second roller in said first position.
  • 4. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said opening includes a serrated edge for severing a portion of tissue from said sheet of tissue.
  • 5. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 further comprises:a gear assembly mounted in said interior space of said housing; a third roller mounted to said gear assembly for pivotal rotation therewith; a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said continuous sheet of tissue sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending from said housing for dispensing said continuous sheet of tissue upon rotation of said crank handle by a user.
  • 6. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 2 further includes:a gear assembly pivotally mounted to an interior surface of said second wall of said housing; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending outwardly through said second wall; a third roller coupled to said gear assembly for rotation upon movement of said crank handle by a user; and a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said continuous sheet of tissue being sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers and drawn therethrough upon rotation of said crank handle.
  • 7. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said at least one hub comprises a pair of spaced apart hubs that define a pivot axis, said continuous sheet of tissue releasably coupled to said hubs and pivotal about said pivot axis upon extension of said sheet from said housing.
  • 8. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 further includes a cartridge mounted in said interior space of said housing and displaced from said tissue, said cartridge having a reservoir of liquid therein; andsaid first roller pivotally coupled to said cartridge in communication with said reservoir such that said first roller is coated with said liquid upon rotation of said first roller.
  • 9. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 8 wherein said cartridge is slidably removable from said housing.
  • 10. A dispensing apparatus, comprising:a housing having an opening in a front side and defining an interior space; at least one hub mounted in said interior space and defining a pivot axis; a coiled sheet of tissue releasably coupled to said hub and having a free end extending through said opening, said sheet being pivotal about said pivot axis upon extension of said sheet; a first roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and having a disinfectant thereon; and a second roller pivotally mounted in said housing and selectably movable between a first position bearing against said first roller and a second position displaced from said first roller, said sheet of tissue being sandwiched between said first and second rollers when said second roller is in said first position for transferring said disinfectant from said first roller to said sheet of tissue as said sheet is drawn across said first roller.
  • 11. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said housing includes an arcuate bottom and first and second side walls extending from said bottom, said first side wall defining a vertical slot in communication with a notch adjacent a lower end of said vertical slot.
  • 12. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said coating means includes a cartridge removably positioned in said interior space of said housing and having a quantity of disinfectant therein, said first roller pivotally coupled to said cartridge and in communication with said disinfectant such that said first roller is coated with said disinfectant upon rotation of said first roller.
  • 13. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 includes a handle coupled to said second roller and extending through said vertical slot, said handle slidable by a user between said lower end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said first position and an upper end of said vertical slot so as to place said second roller in said second position, said handle adapted to selectably engage said notch for releasably holding said second roller in said first position.
  • 14. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 further includes:a gear assembly pivotally mounted to an interior surface of said second wall of said housing; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending outwardly through said second wall; a third roller coupled to said gear assembly for rotation upon movement of said crank handle by a user; and a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said sheet of tissue being sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers and drawn therethrough upon rotation of said crank handle.
  • 15. An apparatus for dispensing cleaning tissue, comprising:a housing having a horizontal slot extending through a front side thereof and defining an interior space, said housing having first and second side walls extending upwardly from a bottom wall, said first side defining a vertical slot, a lower end of said vertical slot communicating with a notch adjacent said vertical slot; a pair of oppositely disposed spaced apart hubs mounted in said interior space and defining a pivot axis; a bolt of tissue releasably coupled to said hubs and pivotal about said pivot axis, a free end of said bolt of tissue extending through said opening upon an uncoiling of said bolt of tissue; a cartridge mounted in said interior space of said housing and displaced from said tissue, said cartridge having a quantity of disinfectant therein; a first roller pivotally coupled to said cartridge in communication with said disinfectant such that said first roller is coated with said disinfectant upon rotation of said first roller; and a second roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and selectably movable by a user between a first position bearing against said first roller and a second position displaced from said first roller such that said tissue is sandwiched between said first and second rollers when said second roller is in said first position, whereby said tissue is coated with disinfectant as said bolt of tissue is uncoiled.
  • 16. An apparatus as in claim 15 further includes a handle coupled to said second roller and extending through said vertical slot, said handle slidable by a user between said lower end of said vertical slot so as to place said second roller in said first position and an upper end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said second position, said handle adapted to selectably engage said notch for releasably holding said second roller in said first position.
  • 17. An apparatus as in claim 15 further includes:a gear assembly pivotally mounted to an interior surface of said second wall of said housing; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending outwardly through said second wall; a third roller coupled to said gear assembly for rotation upon movement of said crank handle by a user; and a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said bolt of tissue being sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers, whereby said bolt of tissue is uncoiled upon rotation of said crank handle and drawn across said first roller when said second roller is in said first position.
  • 18. An apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said horizontal slot includes a serrated edge for severing a portion of tissue from said bolt of tissue.
  • 19. The apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said cartridge is removable from said housing.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
3388953 Browning Jun 1968
4106433 Fernando et al. Aug 1978
4392028 Saxton Jul 1983
4575891 Valente Mar 1986
4747365 Tusch May 1988
4984530 Dutton Jan 1991
4991538 Davids et al. Feb 1991
4998984 McClendon Mar 1991
5092013 Genovese, Jr. Mar 1992
5159735 Owens et al. Nov 1992
5462197 Pound Oct 1995
5473789 Oster Dec 1995
5697577 Ogden Dec 1997