Information
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Patent Grant
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6319318
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Patent Number
6,319,318
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Date Filed
Thursday, September 30, 199925 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, November 20, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 118 249
- 118 256
- 118 258
- 068 175
- 068 202
- 422 292
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
An apparatus for selectably dispensing wet and dry tissues comprises a housing which defines an interior space. A pair of spaced apart hubs are mounted within the interior space of the housing for pivotally holding a roll of tissue therebetween, a free end of the tissue extending from the housing. The dispensing apparatus includes a first roller having a disinfectant liquid thereon. The dispensing apparatus further includes a second roller mounted within the interior space and selectably movable between a first position bearing against the first roller and a second position displaced from the first roller. The tissue is sandwiched between the first and second rollers such that the tissue is wetted with the disinfectant liquid when it is drawn through the housing with the second roller in the first position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a tissue dispenser and, more particularly, to a dispenser which selectably dispenses dry tissue or tissue wetted with a disinfectant solution.
Restrooms accessible for public use, such as those in gas stations, restaurants, airports, schools, parks, highway rest areas, ball parks, and the like, are often visibly unsanitary. Toilet seats, in particular, are frequently found to be unhygienic for contact with one's skin. Unsanitary public restroom facilities pose many health risks which could be avoided by the availability of a convenient and effective means for sanitizing a toilet seat prior to use.
Disinfectant wipes are known in the art for cleaning unsanitary surfaces. Devices for dispensing dry towels are equally well known. It is desirable, however, to have a dispenser that can selectably dispense a tissue wetted with a disinfectant solution or a dry towel to allow a user of a public restroom to sanitize an unhygienic toilet seat and then dry the seat prior to use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The dispensing apparatus constructed in accordance with the present invention utilizes a housing that can be mounted to a wall or partition of a restroom stall for selectably dispensing wet or dry tissues. A pair of hubs are mounted within the interior space of the housing for pivotally holding a roll of tissue or towels. A free end of the tissue extends through an opening in a front wall of the dispenser housing. The housing further includes a cartridge having a roller which communicates with a reservoir of liquid disinfectant therein. A second roller is mounted within the interior space of the housing and is selectably movable by a user either to bear against the cartridge roller or to be displaced therefrom. The tissue is sandwiched between the rollers when the second roller is positioned to bear against the cartridge roller. Accordingly, the tissue is wetted with the disinfectant liquid as it is drawn through the dispenser in this position. Dry tissue is dispensed when the second roller is displaced from the cartridge roller. Tissue is drawn through the dispenser by a pair of pinch rollers. The pinch rollers are coupled to a crank handle which extends through one side of the housing.
Therefore, it is a general object of this invention to provide a dispenser which can selectively dispense a wet or dry tissue for sanitizing a toilet seat prior to use.
Another object of this invention is to provide a dispenser, as aforesaid, which can be mounted to a wall or partition of a restroom facility.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a dispenser, as aforesaid, in which the tissue can be wetted with a disinfectant liquid having anti-bacterial, anti-viral, or anti-fungal properties.
A further object of this invention is to provide a dispenser, as aforesaid, in which quantities of tissue or disinfectant are removable and replaceable.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, an embodiment of this invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus according to the present invention configured to dispense a dry tissue;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in
FIG. 1
configured to dispense a wet tissue;
FIG. 3
is a right perspective view of the dispensing apparatus;
FIG. 4
is a front view of the dispensing apparatus;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in
FIG. 3
with the front section of the housing in an open configuration;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in
FIG. 1
with the front section of the housing in an open configuration; and
FIG. 7
is a perspective view of the dispensing apparatus as in
FIG. 1
with the side panels removed to show the interior components of the apparatus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning more particularly to the drawings,
FIGS. 1-4
show a dispensing apparatus
10
having a housing
12
adapted to be mounted to a wall or partition of a stall in a restroom facility. The housing
12
is preferably constructed of a rigid plastic material although a metal construction would also be suitable. The housing
12
includes a generally elliptical body portion
14
having first
16
and second
18
opposing side walls. The housing
12
defines a hollow interior space. A front door
20
is pivotally coupled to the body portion
14
of the housing
12
with hinges or like fasteners. The front door
20
also includes a lock
22
for providing limited access to the interior of the housing
12
. The front door
20
includes an elongated opening
24
extending longitudinally across the door
20
. The upper edge
26
of the opening
24
is serrated such that a portion of tissue can be torn from the roll of tissue, as to be described more fully below.
First
30
and second
32
brackets are mounted to the interior surfaces of the first
16
and second
18
side walls, respectfully, and extend downwardly therefrom (FIGS.
6
and
7
). A pair of hubs
36
are mounted to the interior surfaces of the brackets
30
,
32
and define a pivot axis therebetween. It is understood that the brackets
30
,
32
are constructed of a flexible plastic material such that a roll of tissue
38
, e.g. paper towels, can be easily mounted or removed from between the hubs
36
. The roll of tissue
38
rotates freely about the pivot axis of the hubs
36
as a free end
40
of the tissue is drawn through the dispenser apparatus
10
and through the opening
24
, as to be more fully described below.
A pair of pinch rollers
42
,
48
are mounted within the interior space of the housing
12
for drawing tissue therethrough. As best shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
, a first end
44
of a first pinch roller
42
is pivotally attached to the interior surface of said first side wall
16
of the housing
12
. An opposing end of the first pinch roller
42
is fixedly attached to a first gear
54
, the first gear
54
being pivotally mounted to the interior surface of said second side wall
18
. A second pinch roller
48
is coupled to the first pinch roller
42
with tension springs
50
. Tissue extending from the roll of tissue
38
is sandwiched between the pinch rollers
42
,
48
. The pinch rollers
42
,
48
bear against one another according to the tension of the springs
50
that are utilized. The type of springs used is dependent upon the thickness of the tissue used in the apparatus
10
. The opposing ends of the second pinch roller
48
engage channels
52
formed in the first
16
and second
18
side walls for guiding vertical movement thereof.
The first gear
54
includes teeth which mesh with the teeth of a second gear
56
pivotally mounted to the interior surface of the second side wall
19
and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the first gear
54
. A crank handle
58
is coupled to the second gear
56
and extends through the second side wall
18
(FIG.
5
). Rotation of the crank handle
58
by a user causes the gears and pinch rollers
42
,
48
to pivot. Accordingly, a continuous stream of tissue is drawn through the housing by the pinch rollers
42
,
48
.
The dispensing apparatus
10
further includes a tension roller
86
pivotally mounted between the first
16
and second
18
side walls of the housing
12
(FIG.
7
). The continuous stream of tissue extends about the tension roller
86
for keeping the tissue taut as it is drawn through the housing
12
by the pinch rollers
42
,
48
. The entire tension roller
86
can move in frontward and rearward directions as regulated by tension springs
88
so as to minimize unintentional tearing of tissue which may be caused by a forceful jerk of the tissue by a user.
A cartridge
60
of liquid disinfectant is slidably insertable within a channel that is formed in the lower portion of the housing
12
, the channel formed by side walls
62
for guiding the cartridge
60
therein (FIG.
7
). The cartridge
60
presents a generally rectangular configuration which forms a reservoir for a solution of disinfectant. The cartridge
60
includes a roller
64
partially extending from a top side thereof. The roller
64
is pivotally coupled to ends of the cartridge
60
such that rotation of the roller
64
causes the surface thereof to become wetted with the disinfectant solution. A side door
66
is pivotally coupled to the first side wall
16
of the housing with hinges
70
and includes a lock
68
for allowing selective access to the cartridge
60
for purpose of replacement.
The dispensing apparatus
10
further includes a roller
72
having oppositely disposed first
74
and second
76
offset arms (FIGS.
6
and
7
). The roller
72
is coupled to the first bracket
30
with a spring
78
which extends between the first offset arm
74
and the upper end of the first bracket
30
. The continuous sheet of tissue extends through the housing beneath the roller
72
. A handle
80
is integral to the first offset arm
74
and extends normally through a vertical slot
82
in the first side wall
16
of the housing
12
. The spring
78
is biased to keep the handle
80
at the upper end of the vertical slot
82
unless a user depresses the handle
80
to extend the spring
78
. In this “up” position, the roller
72
is displaced from the cartridge roller
64
so that the tissue is not contacted by the cartridge roller
64
. As the handle
80
is slidably moved downward in the vertical slot
82
, the roller
72
presses the continuous sheet of tissue into engagement with the cartridge roller
64
, thus wetting the tissue as it is drawn through the housing.
The lower end of the vertical slot
82
communicates with a notch
84
adjacent thereto such that the handle
80
can be releasably locked in the “down” position. The spring
78
causes the handle
80
and roller
72
to return to the “up” position when released from the notch
84
. The second offset arm
76
extends into a guide track
34
which depends from the second bracket
32
.
In preparing the dispensing apparatus
10
for use, the front door
20
is unlocked and pivoted outwardly to allow a roll of tissue
38
to be mounted between the hubs
36
. The side door
66
is unlocked and pivoted outwardly to allow a cartridge
60
of disinfectant liquid to be inserted into the channel within the lower portion of the housing
12
. The free end
40
of the roll of tissue
38
is directed to the rear of the tension roller
86
, beneath the roller
72
, between the pinch rollers
42
,
48
, and out through the opening in the front door
20
. The front
20
and side
66
doors are closed and locked.
In use, a user selects whether a dry or wet tissue is desired by slidably moving the handle
80
up or down within the vertical slot
82
. Leaving the handle
80
in the “up” position and then rotating the crank handle
58
in a counterclockwise direction results in dry tissue being drawn through the housing
12
and through the opening. A desired portion of tissue may be separated from the continuous sheet by pulling the tissue against the serrated edge
26
. Alternatively, tissue with spaced apart perforations may also be used. Moving the handle
80
to a “down” position in the vertical slot
82
and, optionally, positioning the handle
80
in the adjacent notch
84
causes the roller
72
to press the tissue into contact with the cartridge roller
64
. As a user rotates the crank handle
58
, the tissue is wetted with disinfectant as the tissue is drawn across the cartridge roller
64
. It should be appreciated that the cartridge roller
64
rotates as the tissue is drawn thereacross causing the roller
64
to be continuously saturated with disinfectant. The user can tear off a desired portion of the wet tissue as described above.
Accordingly, it can be seen that the dispenser apparatus of the present invention can selectably supply wet or dry tissues for sanitizing a toilet seat prior to use.
It is understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.
Claims
- 1. A dispensing apparatus, comprising:a housing defining an interior space; at least one hub mounted in said interior space; a continuous sheet of tissue pivotally coupled to said hub and having a free end extending from said housing; a first roller pivotally extending in said interior space and having a liquid thereon; and a second roller pivotally mounted in said housing and selectably movable between a first position bearing against said first roller and a second position displaced from said first roller, said sheet being sandwiched between said first and second rollers in said first position, whereby said liquid is transferred from said first roller to said sheet.
- 2. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said housing includes:an arcuate body portion; a front wall pivotally coupled to said body portion and having an opening for receiving said free end of said sheet of tissue therethrough; and first and second oppositely disposed side walls, said first side wall defining a vertical slot therein, said slot having a notch at a lower end thereof.
- 3. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 2 further includes a handle coupled to said second roller and extending through said slot, said handle slidable by a user between said lower end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said first position and an upper end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said second position, said handle adapted to selectably engage said notch for releasably holding said second roller in said first position.
- 4. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said opening includes a serrated edge for severing a portion of tissue from said sheet of tissue.
- 5. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 further comprises:a gear assembly mounted in said interior space of said housing; a third roller mounted to said gear assembly for pivotal rotation therewith; a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said continuous sheet of tissue sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending from said housing for dispensing said continuous sheet of tissue upon rotation of said crank handle by a user.
- 6. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 2 further includes:a gear assembly pivotally mounted to an interior surface of said second wall of said housing; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending outwardly through said second wall; a third roller coupled to said gear assembly for rotation upon movement of said crank handle by a user; and a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said continuous sheet of tissue being sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers and drawn therethrough upon rotation of said crank handle.
- 7. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said at least one hub comprises a pair of spaced apart hubs that define a pivot axis, said continuous sheet of tissue releasably coupled to said hubs and pivotal about said pivot axis upon extension of said sheet from said housing.
- 8. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 further includes a cartridge mounted in said interior space of said housing and displaced from said tissue, said cartridge having a reservoir of liquid therein; andsaid first roller pivotally coupled to said cartridge in communication with said reservoir such that said first roller is coated with said liquid upon rotation of said first roller.
- 9. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 8 wherein said cartridge is slidably removable from said housing.
- 10. A dispensing apparatus, comprising:a housing having an opening in a front side and defining an interior space; at least one hub mounted in said interior space and defining a pivot axis; a coiled sheet of tissue releasably coupled to said hub and having a free end extending through said opening, said sheet being pivotal about said pivot axis upon extension of said sheet; a first roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and having a disinfectant thereon; and a second roller pivotally mounted in said housing and selectably movable between a first position bearing against said first roller and a second position displaced from said first roller, said sheet of tissue being sandwiched between said first and second rollers when said second roller is in said first position for transferring said disinfectant from said first roller to said sheet of tissue as said sheet is drawn across said first roller.
- 11. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said housing includes an arcuate bottom and first and second side walls extending from said bottom, said first side wall defining a vertical slot in communication with a notch adjacent a lower end of said vertical slot.
- 12. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said coating means includes a cartridge removably positioned in said interior space of said housing and having a quantity of disinfectant therein, said first roller pivotally coupled to said cartridge and in communication with said disinfectant such that said first roller is coated with said disinfectant upon rotation of said first roller.
- 13. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 includes a handle coupled to said second roller and extending through said vertical slot, said handle slidable by a user between said lower end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said first position and an upper end of said vertical slot so as to place said second roller in said second position, said handle adapted to selectably engage said notch for releasably holding said second roller in said first position.
- 14. A dispensing apparatus as in claim 10 further includes:a gear assembly pivotally mounted to an interior surface of said second wall of said housing; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending outwardly through said second wall; a third roller coupled to said gear assembly for rotation upon movement of said crank handle by a user; and a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said sheet of tissue being sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers and drawn therethrough upon rotation of said crank handle.
- 15. An apparatus for dispensing cleaning tissue, comprising:a housing having a horizontal slot extending through a front side thereof and defining an interior space, said housing having first and second side walls extending upwardly from a bottom wall, said first side defining a vertical slot, a lower end of said vertical slot communicating with a notch adjacent said vertical slot; a pair of oppositely disposed spaced apart hubs mounted in said interior space and defining a pivot axis; a bolt of tissue releasably coupled to said hubs and pivotal about said pivot axis, a free end of said bolt of tissue extending through said opening upon an uncoiling of said bolt of tissue; a cartridge mounted in said interior space of said housing and displaced from said tissue, said cartridge having a quantity of disinfectant therein; a first roller pivotally coupled to said cartridge in communication with said disinfectant such that said first roller is coated with said disinfectant upon rotation of said first roller; and a second roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and selectably movable by a user between a first position bearing against said first roller and a second position displaced from said first roller such that said tissue is sandwiched between said first and second rollers when said second roller is in said first position, whereby said tissue is coated with disinfectant as said bolt of tissue is uncoiled.
- 16. An apparatus as in claim 15 further includes a handle coupled to said second roller and extending through said vertical slot, said handle slidable by a user between said lower end of said vertical slot so as to place said second roller in said first position and an upper end of said slot so as to place said second roller in said second position, said handle adapted to selectably engage said notch for releasably holding said second roller in said first position.
- 17. An apparatus as in claim 15 further includes:a gear assembly pivotally mounted to an interior surface of said second wall of said housing; a crank handle coupled to said gear assembly and extending outwardly through said second wall; a third roller coupled to said gear assembly for rotation upon movement of said crank handle by a user; and a fourth roller pivotally mounted in said interior space and coupled to said third roller in a spring tension relationship, said bolt of tissue being sandwiched between said third and fourth rollers, whereby said bolt of tissue is uncoiled upon rotation of said crank handle and drawn across said first roller when said second roller is in said first position.
- 18. An apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said horizontal slot includes a serrated edge for severing a portion of tissue from said bolt of tissue.
- 19. The apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said cartridge is removable from said housing.
US Referenced Citations (13)