1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to gutters and, more particularly, to an apparatus that can be used to reposition flashing during gutter installation. The invention is also directed to a method of installing a gutter using the apparatus.
2. Background Art
In a typical roof construction, a width of flashing wraps around the bottom roof edge and over a fascia. A depending portion of the flashing overlies the vertical fascia surface and terminates at an edge that resides above the bottom of the fascia surface.
To install a gutter, a back wall on the gutter is directed between the depending flashing portion and the fascia surface whereby the flashing guides water into the gutter trough in a manner that it is not prone to encountering the fascia surface. The flashing is normally fixed in place before the gutter installation is carried out. The depending flashing portion is ideally formed to reside directly against the fascia surface over its vertical extent.
To effect the gutter installation, the installer is required to pry the bottom edge of the depending flashing portion away from the fascia to allow direction of the upper edge of the back wall of the gutter to between the flashing and fascia.
Prying of the flashing edge away from the fascia may be accomplished in a number of different manners. In the absence of any appropriate tools, the installer may use his/her fingers to draw the flashing edge outwardly at a starting location and progressively maintain the lower edge in spaced relationship to the fascia as lengths of gutter are progressively shifted upwardly into place.
Repositioning of the flashing by hand has a number of drawbacks. First of all, the installer is required to be in close proximity to the location at which the flashing is moved out from the fascia. If this action is carried out with the installer situated on the roof, he/she must lean precariously over the roof edge to engage the flashing. Further, since flashing is typically made from thin gauge metal, the bottom edge is inherently sharp, whereby the installer faces the risk of cutting him-/herself. This problem is aggravated in the event that the edge is not smooth or cleanly cut. The use of gloves by an installer may reduce the likelihood of being cut, but makes it difficult for the installer to engage the flashing edge as required to reposition the same.
As an alternative to the direct hand manipulation of the flashing, conventional type tools have been used for this purpose. Screwdrivers, pry bars, hammer claws, etc. have been used to draw the flashing edge away from the fascia during gutter installation. While using these tools avoids the direct contact between the installer's hands and the flashing, other problems are introduced.
Use of these tools generally requires that the installer strategically place a wedging portion thereon precisely at the bottom edge of the flashing to allow the tool to be introduced, and wedged, between the flashing and fascia. This action is convenient generally only when the installer is standing on a scaffolding and is in front of, and at the height of, the flashing edge. Attempting to perform this task while standing on the roof is awkward and requires that the user reach around the roof edge, which again may cause him/her to be precariously situated. From this location, the installer may also be required to make several attempts to locate the prying portion of the tool beneath the flashing edge, which may lie closely against the fascia surface.
Further, by using a relatively sharp tool during this process, the flashing may be locally deformed as the flashing is drawn outwardly using the tool. Any residual deformation, such as a localized bulged area, may create a passageway between the back gutter wall and the flashing through which water delivered to the gutter may migrate undesirably to against the fascia.
Heretofore, the use of conventional tools has made it for the most part impractical to reposition flashing from a spaced location, such as with the installer situated on the ground. If multiple individuals are working together to coordinate flashing repositioning and gutter placement, they are generally competing for space either on a scaffold or on the roof during this process. This may slow down the installation process and in a worst case may increase the likelihood of injury occurring during installations.
The industry continues to seek out gutter installation methods and apparatus to assist installation and that promote efficient installation in the safest possible manner.
In one form, the invention is directed to a method of installing a gutter, having a wall assembly with an upwardly projecting rear wall, against a surface of a fascia at which a depending flashing portion with a bottom edge is located. The method includes the steps of: obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus having: a) a flashing engaging assembly with a body defining a wedging surface and a guide surface; and b) a manipulating assembly through which a user can controllably reposition the flashing engaging assembly. The user grasps a part of the manipulating assembly. Through the grasped manipulating assembly, the guide surface is placed in an operative position against the fascia surface wherein the wedging surface has a predetermined angular relationship with the fascia surface. The fascia surface and guide surface cooperate to maintain the predetermined angular relationship between the wedging surface and the fascia surface as the flashing repositioning apparatus is translated relative to the fascia surface. Through the grasped manipulating assembly, the guide surface is slid against the fascia surface while substantially maintaining the angular relationship between the wedging surface and the fascia surface to direct a part of the wedging surface between the depending flashing portion and the fascia surface to thereby progressively shift the bottom edge of the flashing portion away from the fascia surface. With the bottom edge of the flashing portion wedged away from the fascia surface, the rear wall of the gutter is directed upwardly between the flashing portion and the fascia surface. The gutter is suitably secured at the fascia.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus involves obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus wherein the flashing engaging assembly has a body with a conical shape.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus involves obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus having a body with a curved perimeter edge at which the wedging and guide surfaces meet.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus involves obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus having a first handle assembly with a first graspable handle on the manipulating assembly and a shielding wall between the first graspable handle and wedging surface.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning assembly involves obtaining a flashing repositioning assembly in which the manipulating assembly has an elongate member with a second graspable handle that is spaced from the first graspable handle.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning assembly involves obtaining a flashing repositioning assembly in which the first graspable handle has an elongate graspable member with a length that extends in a first line and the elongate member has a length that extends in a second line that is substantially parallel to the first line.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning assembly involves obtaining a flashing repositioning assembly in which there are cooperating connecting parts on the first handle assembly and the elongate member that allow the elongate member to be selectively attached to and separated from the first handle assembly without requiring the use of separate fasteners.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus involves obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus in which the guide surface has a curved shape corresponding to the curved edge and the fascia surface bridges portions of the guide surface with the guide surface against the fascia surface.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus involves obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus in which the guide surface is substantially planar.
In one form, the step of obtaining a flashing repositioning apparatus involves obtaining a flashing positioning apparatus in which the conical body has a central axis and the manipulating assembly has a first handle assembly with a first graspable handle. The first graspable handle is an elongate graspable member with a length that extends in a line that makes an angle of from 70-90° with the central axis of the body.
In one form, the invention is directed to the combination of a building roof section and a flashing repositioning apparatus. The roof section has an upwardly facing surface, with an edge at which there is a fascia, and a depending flashing portion. The flashing repositioning apparatus has a flashing engaging assembly and a manipulating assembly. The flashing engaging assembly has a body defining a wedging surface and a guide surface. The guide surface is configured to be consistently located in a predetermined operative position against the fascia surface wherein the wedging surface is at a predetermined angle relative to the fascia surface. The wedging surface resides between the fascia surface and the flashing portion to define a gap into which a wall of a gutter can be directed.
In one form, the flashing engaging assembly has a body with a conical shape.
In one form, the flashing engaging assembly has a body with a curved perimeter edge at which the wedging and guide surfaces meet.
In one form, the manipulating assembly has a first handle assembly, with a first graspable handle, and a shielding wall between the first graspable handle and wedging surface.
In one form, the manipulating assembly has an elongate member with a second graspable handle that is spaced from the first graspable handle.
In one form, the first graspable handle has an elongate member with a length that extends in a first line and the elongate member has a length that extends in a second line that is parallel to the first line.
In one form, there are cooperating connecting parts on the first handle assembly and the elongate member that allow the elongate member to be selectively attached to and separated from the first handle assembly without requiring the use of separate fasteners.
In one form, the guide surface has a curved shape corresponding to the curved edge with portions that are bridged by the fascia surface with the guide surface in the operative position.
In one form, the guide surface is substantially planar.
In one form, the conical body has a central axis and the manipulating assembly has a first handle assembly with a first graspable handle. The first graspable handle is an elongate graspable member with a length that extends in a line that makes an angle of from 70-90° with the central axis of the body.
a is a fragmentary, side elevation view of a portion of the apparatus in
b is a view as in 6a with the apparatus shifted upwardly to move the bottom edge of the flashing portion away from the fascia;
a is an enlarged view of the portion within the circle in
Referring initially to
The flashing engaging assembly 12 has a body 16 defining a wedging surface 18 and a guide surface 20.
In this embodiment, the body 16 has a conical shape that is truncated to facilitate connection to a first handle assembly 22 that is part of the manipulating assembly 14.
The conical body shape has a curved perimeter edge 24 at which the wedging and guide surfaces 18, 20 meet. With this construction, the guide surface 20 has the form of an annular edge/surface that resides within a plane P (
Alternatively, as shown in
The manipulating assembly 14, on the apparatus in
The first graspable handle 26 consists of an elongate graspable member 30, having a generally cylindrical shape around which a user's fingers can be wrapped. The elongate member 30 has at its opposite ends mounting legs 32, 34 that are fixedly joined to the elongate member 30 to define therewith a “U” shape. The mounting legs 32, 34 are fixed to a mounting/shielding wall 36 that is fixed to the body 16 through a threaded fastener 38.
The elongate member 30 has a length extending along a central axis 40 that is substantially orthogonal to the central axis 42 of the body 16. This orthogonal relationship, however, is not required and may be deviated from, as in the event the apparatus is intended to be consistently used in only one angular orientation.
The second graspable handle 28 consists of an elongate member 44 with a length extending along a central axis 46. The elongate member 44 is shown with a substantially cylindrical shape to define a handle that can be grasped selectively at any location along that length.
As noted above, the elongate member 44 is designed to be releasably attached to the body 16 through the first graspable handle 26, or a structure at that location in the event the first handle assembly 22 is absent. More particularly, there is a connecting part 48 on the elongate member 44 that separately cooperates selectively with connecting parts 50, 52 at the ends of the elongate member 30. In this embodiment, the cooperating connecting parts 48; 50, 52 are respectively male and female threaded parts that allow the elongate member 44 to be releasably attached at either end of the elongate member 30 without requiring any tools or separate fasteners.
With this arrangement, the central axes 40, 46 of the elongate members 30, 44 are coincident with the elongate member 44 attached to the first handle assembly 22 and projecting in either of opposite directions therefrom.
It is not necessary that there be connecting parts 48, 50 at both ends of the first handle assembly 22. Further, while the axis 40 of the elongate member 30 is shown orthogonal to the body axis 42, this angle may be varied, as in the range of 20°, for purposes that will be apparent from the description of the use of the apparatus, below.
While it is not necessary that the lengths of the elongate members 30, 44 be parallel to each other, this is a preferred orientation to allow the apparatus to function the same, regardless of its angular orientation with respect to the body axis 42. The length of the elongate member 44, extending along the axis 46, may be at an angle to the length of the elongate member 30 along its respective axis 40.
One manner of using the flashing repositioning apparatus 10 is shown in
The flashing 54 is applied against the surface 58 and bent to define a depending portion 66 that overlies the fascia surface 64 and terminates at a bottom edge 68.
As shown in
The apparatus 10 is shown in
More particularly, the guide surface 20 is configured to be consistently located in a predetermined operative position against the fascia surface 64 wherein the wedging surface 18 is at a predetermined angle α (
Typically, the guide surface 20 is placed in the operative position with the perimeter edge 24 beneath the bottom flashing edge 68 as shown in
With the apparatus 10 configured as in
As seen in
Once the wedging surface 18 has shifted the bottom flashing edge 68 outwardly from the fascia surface 64, the user can slide the apparatus 10 horizontally, as indicated by the double-headed arrow 82 in
As can be seen most clearly in
In
In
It is also possible that the apparatus may be configured with both elongate members 44, 44″ operatively connected whereby the apparatus can be engaged and repositioned simultaneously by individuals/users at two different locations.
The above description relates to preferred embodiments of the invention but should not be viewed as limiting. Many variations from the basic structure described are contemplated.
For example, the body 16 does not have to be made with the continuous conical shape. A continuous conical shape allows the apparatus to operate substantially identically with the apparatus turned to any angular position around the axis 42. However, a segment of a cone, or other like shape, strategically located relative to the handle assembly 22, might be employed that would operate in the same manner without the same flexibility in terms of orientation.
With the structure as described above, a gutter can be installed as shown schematically in
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the broad concepts comprehended by the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120023834 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |