The current application claims the benefit of priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2005 020 539.9 filed on May 3, 2005. Said application is incorporated by reference herein.
The invention relates to apparatus for generating a multi color picture over a projection surface which can be used on digital projectors which use reflective LCD chips (LCOS) as image generating elements, by which the light stream emitted from a white light illumination source arrives at a color modulator and to an array of optical elements that serve the purpose of generating polarized light from the image generating elements and the light portions of the image generating which serve the image generation are reflected in the projection objective.
It is known that in projection devices with image generating elements based on liquid crystals, the nonpolarized light emitted from a lighting source is oriented regarding its polarization plane. For this purpose, the light portion that is not suitable for lighting is separated. This light portion is turned over to a polarization recovery system oriented to its polarization plane and is added to the light stream already used for the lighting.
If the polarization recovery system is not used, the quantity of light emitted from the light stream lighting source is reduced below 50%. The design of the recovery system takes place so that more light generates with the desired polarization, though it has the disadvantage that the etendue is enlarged. This has proven unfavorable in several applications, in which the size of the light spot from a lighting source can not be reduced at will and because of cost reasons it is not possible to use small image generating elements.
The spectral distribution of the light sources used frequently is not optimal. There is usually a deficit of a primary color, so the attainable brightness is limited by this color. For commonly used high pressure mercury lamps, this applies to the red color.
In the commonly known designs, such as the one described in WO 02/37175 A1, the drawback is that the spectral usage of the light stream emitted from the lighting source takes place independently from the spectral characteristics of the light source.
Based on these drawbacks, the invention is a design for generating a multiple color images over a projection surface that, without requiring high additional design and technical expenses, allows the quantity of light available for projecting to be increased.
This task is solved by a design of the initially described kind, which according to the invention has at least two image generating elements intended for a basic color. This is advantageous for those basic colors with large spectral deficits, such as the red color, since the high pressure lamps commonly used in the projectors have a relatively small red output.
By using an additional image generating element for the basic color with the greatest spectral deficit, increased efficiency is obtained for this color, as well as the possibility of using additional light for this color portion.
In further analysis it is assumed that there is a light deficit for the red color. However, the described configuration variations can be modified easily in such a way that instead of red every other basic color can be equipped with two image generating elements.
On one hand, the structure can be implemented in such a way that it can work without the polarization recovery system and, for the red color, two polarization directions either a polarization recovery system or an additional source of light may be used.
For the configuration without a polarization recovery system, a color wheel provided with two segments advantageously can be used for color modulation between the lighting source and the polarization beam splitter to separate the light stream into two partial light streams, whereby a first segment reflects a first primary color (for example green) and a second segment reflects a second primary color (for example blue), while the respective other primary colors penetrate the color wheel.
The primary colors that pass through the color wheel are split up by the first polarization beam splitter into its two polarization directions (partial light streams). In both partial light streams, for example on a configuration with four image generating elements, the primary colors are directed respectively through a retarder and a polarization beam splitter to an image generating element. In each partial light stream, the “on light” turned in its polarization condition is merged again by the image generating elements by the polarization beam splitter and brought over a retarder into a common polarization.
A polarization beam splitter merges both partial image beam paths, so that the image created by the image generating elements, is displayed over an image surface by the projection objective.
It is also possible to modify the structure in such a way that no color wheel is present and a color splitter is used in each partial light stream from the lighting source before the retarder, so it is not necessary to uncouple the primary colors from the partial light streams. This reduces the spectral requirements of the retarder. The individual image generating elements are used only in each case for a primary color.
For particularly bright applications, is it convenient to use a configuration with a polarization recovery system and an additional color light source (red). In this configuration, the color wheel is not used and the polarization recovery system is used between the main light source and the polarization beam splitter. The division into partial light streams can take place now via a color splitter (separation of blue and/or green). Alternatively, a retarder may be used to alter the polarization direction rotation of a basic color (blue, green) and to carry out the division into the partial light streams using the polarization beam splitter. Over the color splitter and/or the polarization beam splitters, one of the partial light stream polarized red lights can be added. In further applications, the configuration is similar to the one above.
A further advantageous application intended for contrast improvement includes placing analyzers between the retarders arranged in the partial image beam paths and the optical element for adjusting the polarization planes of the partial image beam paths and/or before the retarders in the partial light streams of the light source.
It is also possible, to replace the polarization beam splitter cubes by other polarization optical elements with the corresponding effect, such as polarization divisor plates.
The invention based design is described in further detail below. The respective figures show:
The light emitted from lighting source 1 gets first to color wheel 2. Color wheel 2 is built in such a way that one segment reflects green light and the other segment reflects blue light, while the other primary colors are correspondingly transmitted. At polarization beam splitter plate 3, which can be built for example as “Moxtek beam splitters”, light stream 11 is split up into two partial light streams 12 and 13 with different polarization planes, lying at 90 degrees between each other.
The red light portion arrives in the partial light stream 12 in the transmission over polarization beam splitter cube 4 at the image generating element 7 and in the partial light stream 13, reflecting over polarization beam splitter cube 5 at the image generating element 9. Retarders 14 and 15 rotate the polarization direction of the green and blue colors, so that on the image generating elements 8 and 10 alternate the green and blue light portions on polarization beam splitter cube 4 and polarization beam splitter cube 5.
It is possible to shift the color allocation on image generating elements 7 and 8 as well as on 9 and 10 within the partial light flows 12 and 13, by modifying the retarders 14 and 15 accordingly.
The light rays emitted from image generating elements 7, 8, 9 and 10 needed for the projection, will be brought to a polarization condition within the partial image beam paths 16 and 17 by means of retarders 18 and 19, and then will be reunited by polarization beam splitter cube 6 and will arrive in such a way to projection objective 20. The arrangement displayed in the example can also be used for 3D representations using polarizing eyeglasses. The image for one eye will be generated by partial light flow 12 and by partial image beam path 17, and the image for the other eye by partial light flow 13 and by partial image beam path 16.
Furthermore,
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2005 020 539.9 | May 2005 | DE | national |