Patent Grant
11998057
The present application is a National Phase entry of PCT Application No. PCT/EP2019/057782, filed Mar. 27, 2019, which claims priority from GB Patent Application No. 1805263.9, filed Mar. 29, 2018, each of which is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium, an article of aerosolizable medium, a system including an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium and an article of aerosolizable medium and a method of operating the apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium.
Articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use to create tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these articles by creating products that release compounds without combusting. Examples of such products are so-called “heat not burn” products, also known as tobacco heating products or tobacco heating apparatus, which release compounds by heating, but not burning, material.
In a first example, there is provided an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium. The apparatus comprises: a housing; a chamber for receiving an article, the article comprising: an aerosolizable medium; and detectable element provided in association with the article; a sensor configured to sense the detectable element when an article is received within the chamber; and a cover system. The cover system can be configured in at least a first configuration to substantially cover the sensor, and a second configuration, in which a field of view of the sensor is substantially without obstruction.
In a second example, there is provided an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium. The apparatus comprises: a housing; a chamber for receiving an article, the article comprising: an aerosolizable medium; and an optically detectable indicia provided in association with the article; an optical sensor configured to sense the indicia when an article is received within the chamber; and a cover system. The cover system can be configured in at least a first configuration to substantially cover the optical sensor, and a second configuration, in which a field of view of the optical sensor is substantially without obstruction.
In a third example, there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising an apparatus; and an article comprising: an aerosolizable medium; and an optically detectable indicia.
In a fourth example, there is provided a method of operating an aerosol generating apparatus having an optical sensor. The method comprises: monitoring for the presence of an article for use with the aerosol generating apparatus, the article comprising an aerosolizable medium and an indicia; sensing, by the optical sensor, the indicia of the article; operating the aerosol generating apparatus based on the sensed indicia; and closing the cover system after the sensing the indicia of the article.
In a fifth example, there is provided an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium. The apparatus comprises: a chamber for receiving an article, the article comprising: an aerosolizable medium; and an indicia; and an optical sensor arrangement for reading the indicia. A surface of optical sensor arrangement is positioned to contact the article received within the chamber in use.
In a sixth example, there is provided an article comprising: an aerosolizable medium; and an indicia. At least a portion of an outer surface of the article is compressible and configured to contact an optical sensor arrangement of an apparatus, the apparatus arranged to receive the article and aerosolize the aerosolizable medium of the article, during insertion of the article into the apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium.
In a seventh example, there is provided a method of cleaning an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium. The apparatus comprises: a chamber for receiving an article comprising an aerosolizable medium, and an optical sensor arrangement. The method comprises: inserting an article comprising an aerosolizable medium into the chamber; and wiping a surface of the optical sensor arrangement with a surface of the article during at least part of the inserting.
In an eighth example, there is provided an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium. The apparatus comprises: a chamber for receiving an article, the article comprising an aerosolizable medium and an indicia, wherein the chamber defines a longitudinal axis; and a sensor for reading the indicia received within the chamber in use. The sensor is spaced from the chamber to define a gap between the sensor and the article received within the chamber in use, wherein the sensor is spaced from the chamber in a direction not parallel to the longitudinal axis.
In a ninth example, there is provided an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium. The apparatus comprises: a housing; a chamber for receiving an article, the article comprising: an aerosolizable medium; and detectable element provided in association with the article; a sensor configured to sense the detectable element when an article is received within the chamber; and a replaceable cover. The replaceable cover is positioned over the sensor and has substantially no impact on the operation of the sensor.
Further features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from the following description of embodiments of the disclosure, given by way of example only, which is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As used herein, the terms “aerosolizable medium” includes materials that provide volatilized components upon heating, typically in the form of an aerosol. “Aerosolizable medium” includes any tobacco-containing material and may, for example, include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco or tobacco substitutes. “Aerosolizable medium” also may include other, non-tobacco, products, which, depending on the product, may or may not contain nicotine. “Aerosolizable medium” may for example be in the form of a solid, a liquid, a gel or a wax or the like. “Aerosolizable medium” may for example also be a combination or a blend of materials.
The present disclosure relates to apparatus that heats an aerosolizable medium to volatilize at least one component of the aerosolizable medium, typically to form an aerosol which can be inhaled, without burning or combusting the aerosolizable medium. Such apparatus is sometimes described as a “heat-not-burn” apparatus or a “tobacco heating product” or “tobacco heating device” or similar. Similarly, there are also so-called e-cigarette devices, which typically vaporize an aerosolizable medium in the form of a liquid, which may or may not contain nicotine. The aerosolizable medium may be in the form of or provided as part of a rod, cartridge or cassette or the like which can be inserted into the apparatus. One or more aerosol generating elements for volatilizing the aerosolizable medium may be provided as a “permanent” part of the apparatus or may be provided as part of the consumable which is discarded and replaced after use. In one example, the one or more aerosol generating elements may be in the form of a heater arrangement.
The apparatus 100 comprises a housing 104. The housing 104 has an opening 106 in one end, through which the article 102 may be inserted into a heating chamber (not shown). In use, the article 102 may be fully or partially inserted into the chamber. The heating chamber may be heated by one or more heating elements (not shown). The apparatus 100 may also comprise a lid, or cap 108, to cover the opening 106 when no article 102 is in place. In
The apparatus 100 comprises one or more aerosol generating elements. In one example, the aerosol generating elements are in the form of a heater arrangement 120 arranged to heat the article 102 located within the chamber 112. In one example the heater arrangement 120 comprises resistive heating elements that heat up when an electric current is applied to them. In other examples, the heater arrangement 120 may comprise a susceptor material that is heated via induction heating. In the example of the heater arrangement 120 comprising a susceptor material, the apparatus 100 also comprises one or more induction elements which generate a varying magnetic field that penetrate the heater arrangement 120. The heater arrangement may be located internally or externally of the heating chamber 112. In one example, the heater arrangement may comprise a thin film heater that is wrapped around an external surface of the heating chamber 112. For example, the heater arrangement 120 may be formed as a single heater or may be formed of a plurality of heaters aligned along the longitudinal axis of the heating chamber 112. The heating chamber 112 may be annular or tubular, or at least part-annular or part-tubular around its circumference. In one particular example, the heating chamber 112 is defined by a stainless steel support tube. The heating chamber 112 is dimensioned so that substantially the whole of the aerosolizable medium in the article 102 is located within the heating chamber 112, in use, so that substantially the whole of the aerosolizable medium may be heated. In other examples, the heater arrangement 120 may include a susceptor that is located on or in the article 102, wherein the susceptor material is heatable via a varying magnetic field generated by the apparatus 100. The heating chamber 112 may be arranged so that selected zones of the aerosolizable medium can be independently heated, for example in turn (over time) or together (simultaneously), as desired.
In some examples, the apparatus 100 includes an electronics compartment 114 that houses electrical control circuitry or controller 116 and/or a power source 118, such as a battery. In other examples, a dedicated electronics compartment may not be provided and the controller 116 and power source 118 are located generally within the apparatus 100. The electrical control circuitry or controller 116 may include a microprocessor arrangement, configured and arranged to control the heating of the aerosolizable medium as discussed further below. The apparatus 100 includes a sensor arrangement 122 configured to sense a marker arrangement or indicia 126 indicative of a parameter associated with the article 102, as discussed further below.
In some examples, the controller 116 is configured to receive one or more inputs/signals from the sensor arrangement 122. The controller 116 may also receive a signal from the control element 110 and activate the heater arrangement 120 in response to the received signal and the received inputs. Electronic elements within the apparatus 100 may be electrically connected via one or more connecting elements 124, shown depicted as dashed lines.
The power source 118 may be, for example, a battery, such as a rechargeable battery or a non-rechargeable battery. Examples of suitable batteries include, for example, a lithium-ion battery, a nickel battery (such as a nickel-cadmium battery), an alkaline battery and/or the like. The battery is electrically coupled to the one or more heaters to supply electrical power when required and under control of the controller 116 to heat the aerosolizable medium without causing the aerosolizable medium to combust. Locating the power source 118 adjacent to the heater arrangement 120 means that a physically large power source 118 may be used without causing the apparatus 100 as a whole to be unduly lengthy. As will be understood, in general a physically large power source 118 has a higher capacity (that is, the total electrical energy that can be supplied, often measured in Amp-hours or the like) and thus the battery life for the apparatus 100 can be longer.
It is sometimes desirable for the apparatus to be able to identify or recognize the particular article 102 that has been introduced into the apparatus 100, without further input from the user. For example, the apparatus 100, including, in particular, the heating control provided by the controller 116, will often be optimized for a particular arrangement of the article 102. Examples include control on the basis of one or more of size, shape, particular smokable material, etc. It would be undesirable for the apparatus 100 to be used with an aerosol medium or an article 102 having different characteristics.
In addition, if the apparatus 100 can identify or recognize the particular article 102, or at least the general type of article 102, that has been introduced into the apparatus 100, this can help eliminate or at least reduce counterfeit or other non-genuine articles 102 being used with the apparatus 100.
In one example, the sensor arrangement 122, in the form of an optical sensor, is configured to sense the indicia 126 indicative of a parameter associated with the article 102. A problem with the use of an optical sensor to read the indicia 126 on the article 102 is that particles from the aerosol may deposit of a surface of the optical sensor, thus impairing the ability of the optical sensor to read or sense the indicia 126. In other cases, other components might also be deposited on the sensor, such as non-aerosolized particles from the article 102, or condensate. Therefore, it is advantageous to prevent or reduce the amount of deposits on the surface of the optical sensor or alternatively provide means for removing any deposits on the surface of the optical sensor. References to “optical” include any optical sensing system including those which operate using visible light, Infra-Red (IR) and Ultraviolet (UV).
In some examples, the sensor arrangement may comprise a first sensor (not shown) and a second sensor (not shown). The first sensor, may be a detection sensor, that is configured to detect the presence of the article 102 in the chamber 112, for example, by monitoring for the presence of a reference marker 125 on the article 102. The second sensor is configured to sense the indicia 126 indicative of a parameter associated with the article 102. In some examples, the first sensor and the second sensor are spaced apart from each other at approximately the same distance as the reference marker 125 and the indicia 126b. Spacing the first sensor and the second sensor apart from each other at approximately the same distance as the reference marker 125 and the indicia 126 provides an additional authenticity check.
The sensor arrangement 122 may provide one or more inputs to the controller 116, based on the sensed indicia 126. The controller 116 may determine a parameter of the article 102, such as whether the article 102 is a genuine article, based on the received one or more inputs. The controller 116 may activate the heater arrangement 120 depending on the determined parameter of the article 102. The apparatus 100 is therefore provided with means of detecting whether the article 102 is a genuine product or not and may alter the operation of the apparatus 100 accordingly, for example, by preventing supply of power to the heater arrangement 120 if a non-genuine article is detected. Preventing use of the apparatus 100 when a non-genuine article is inserted into the apparatus 100 would reduce the likelihood of consumers having a poor experience due to the use of illicit consumables.
In some examples, the controller 116 is able to determine a parameter of the article 102 based on the received one or more inputs from the sensor arrangement 122 and tailor the heat profile provided by the heater arrangement 120 based on the determined parameter. The heater arrangement 120 of the apparatus 100 may be configured to provide a first heating profile if the indicia of the article 102 has a first characteristic (for example, by the controller 116 controlling the supply of power) and the heater arrangement 120 is configured to provide a second heating profile if the indicia has a second characteristic different from the first characteristic. For example, the apparatus 100 may be able to determine whether the consumable is a solid or a non-solid consumable and adjust the heating profile accordingly. In other examples, the apparatus 100 may be able to distinguish between different blends of tobacco in the article 102 and tailor the heating profile accordingly to provide an optimized heating profile for the specific blend of tobacco that has been inserted into the apparatus 100.
The article 102 also comprises an indicia 126 that is configured to be sensed by the sensor arrangement 122, in the form of an optical sensor, of the apparatus 100. The indicia may be made up of marker elements and represents encoded information indicative of a parameter of the article 102. As mentioned above, the parameter may indicate the maker of the article 102, such that the article 102 can be confirmed as genuine. In other examples, the parameter may indicate the type of aerosolizable medium in the article 102, such as whether the aerosolizable medium is in the form of a solid, liquid or gel. The parameter may also be indicative of a variant of the aerosolizable medium, such as whether the aerosolizable medium comprises Burley tobacco or Virginia tobacco. In other examples, the parameter may indicate a heating profile that should be used to heat the article 102. The parameter may indicate other characteristics of the article 102. Providing an indicia 126 allows the apparatus 100 to provide a tailored experience for the user based on the identification information of the article 102.
In some examples, the article 102 also includes a reference marker 125. The reference marker 125 may be configured to be sensed by a second sensor, in the form of a detection sensor, to indicate the presence of the article 102. The reference marker 125 may be made up of one or more marker elements, as described below.
The indicia 126 may comprise an optical characteristic, for example, in
In the example of the article 102 being cylindrical, the one or more marker elements, such as lines, may extend part of the way around the perimeter or circumference of the article 102 or all of the way around the perimeter of the article 102. In some examples the sensor arrangement 122 configured to sense the indicia 126 may be arranged at a specific location within the apparatus 100. For example, the sensor arrangement 122 may be arranged adjacent to one side of the chamber 112 and may have a limited detection range. Providing marker elements that extend all of the way around the perimeter of the article 102 facilitates the sensing of the indicia 126 by the sensor arrangement 122 irrespective of the particular orientation of the article 102 within the apparatus 100.
The indicia 126 may be formed in a number of different ways, and be formed of a number of different materials, depending on the particular sensor arrangement 122 of the apparatus 100 with which the article 102 is intended to be used. The indicia 126 may comprise optical features such as lines, gaps or notches, surface roughness, and/or reflective material. The indicia 126 may comprise optical features such as a barcode or a QR code. In one example, the indicia 126 comprises fluorescent features.
In one example, the reference marker 125 includes electrically conductive features such and the first sensor is in the form of a capacitive second sensor configured to detect a change in capacitance or resistance when the article 102 is inserted into the apparatus 100. Providing a non-optical sensor arrangement in addition to the optical sensor 122 may potentially be more robust compared with an optical sensor because it would not be affected by deposition on an optical sensor or degradation of optical sensor over the life of the apparatus 100. Non-optical sensors may be in the form of RF sensors or a hall effect sensor along with a permanent magnet or an electromagnet and a hall effect sensor.
In one example, the cover system 128 is arranged such that the sensor 122 is able to sense the marker 126 on the article 102 when the cover 128 is open, i.e. in the second configuration, but not able to sense the marker 126 on the article 102 when the cover system 128 is closed, i.e. in the first configuration. In other examples, the cover system 128 is not opened and closed, but rather moved into the second configuration outside of the field of view of the sensor 122, without opening. The cover system 128 may include any mechanism suitable for moving or opening the cover such as a pivot, slide, spring and latch or an iris mechanism.
In one example, the sensor arrangement 122 includes a second sensor to monitor for the presence of the article 102 in the chamber 112. The second sensor may be configured to detect the reference marker 125 of the article 102 or detect the article 102 directly. In some examples, the second sensor may be in the form of a pressure sensor or switch configured to sense when the article 102 has been inserted into the chamber 112.
In some implementations, the cover system 128 may move into the second configuration responsive to the second sensor determining that the article 102 is present in the chamber 112. The detection sensor may operate by monitoring for the presence of the article 102 or reference marker 125 on the article 102. In one example, the detection sensor non-continuously monitors for the presence of reference marker 125 or article 102. Non-continuous monitoring for the presence of the reference marker 125 is more efficient compared with continuously monitoring for the presence of the reference marker 126a as it does not require a constant source of power. In other examples, the cover system 128 may move into the second configuration in response to an input from a user. In yet further examples, the cover system may initially be in the second configuration, e.g., when a user first powers on the device.
The cover system 128 may be configured to return to the first configuration after a pre-determined period of time after opening, for example, the cover system 128 may close after a sufficient time for the indicia 126 to be sensed by the sensor 122. In some examples, the cover system 128 is configured to move to the first configuration 2 seconds after moving to the second configuration, although it should be appreciated that the time of 2 seconds is exemplary only, and the time period may be greater or smaller than 2 seconds depending upon the application at hand. The time period may also be set in accordance with detecting a user input, such as a button press, which may cause power to be supplied to the aerosol generating element of the apparatus (and hence may start aerosol generation), as opposed to the instant where the indicia is read. By closing the cover system 128 after a pre-determined period of time, the sensor 122 may have sufficient time to sense the indicia 126, but also there would be less chance of aerosol particulates or other components being deposited on the surface of the sensor 122. It should be appreciated that, in some implementations, the time period may be chosen based on the aerosol generation response of the apparatus; specifically, the time period may be less than the aerosol generation response of the apparatus. In other words, if the apparatus begins generating aerosol 4 seconds after power is supplied to the aerosol generating element (e.g., a heater), then the cover system 128 may be set to close up to 4 seconds after power is first supplied. In other examples, the cover system 128 is configured to return to the first configuration after the sensor 122 has read the indicia 126.
In one example the apparatus 100 is further configured to determine a property, such as temperature, of the chamber 112 and/or article 102 and operate the cover system 128 on the basis of the determined property. The determined property may be one or more of temperature, humidity and air composition. The determined property of the chamber 112 and/or article 102 may be indicative of the aerosol generation reaching a pre-determined level. As such, the apparatus 100 may be configured to close the cover system 128 once the aerosol generation has reached a pre-determined level.
In one example, the apparatus 100 is configured to cause the cover system 128 to return to the first configuration from the second configuration when a determined temperature of the chamber 112 and/or article 102 is greater than or equal to a first threshold temperature, which may be predetermined.
In one example, the apparatus 100 is configured to enable the cover system 128 to transition from the first configuration to the second configuration when a determined temperature of the chamber 112 and/or article 102 is less than or equal to a second threshold temperature. The second threshold temperature may be predetermined and be equal to or different to the first threshold temperature.
In some examples, the cover system 128 is closed after the indicia 126 of the article 102 has been sensed. In some examples, the controller 116 controls the operation of the one or more heaters 120 based on the parameter of said article, for example, if the controller determines that a counterfeit article has been inserted into the apparatus 100, then the heaters are not activated. Alternatively, the controller 116 may determine the type of aerosolizable medium within the article, such as solid, liquid or gel and tailor the heating profile accordingly.
In one example, the article 202 comprises an aerosolizable medium and an indicia 226. At least a portion of an outer surface of the article 202 is compressible and configured to contact an optical sensor arrangement 222 of the apparatus during insertion of the article 202 into an apparatus for generating aerosol from an aerosolizable medium. The compressible material may comprise silicone or an elastomer in one example. This may wipe material from the surface of the optical sensor arrangement more effectively.
In this example, the optical sensor 322 is spaced from the chamber 312 to define a gap between the optical sensor 322 and the article 302 received within the chamber 312 in use. The optical sensor 322 is spaced from the chamber 312 in a direction that is not parallel to the longitudinal axis 330 of the chamber 312. For example, the optical sensor 322 may be radially offset from the chamber 312. The optical sensor 322 is arranged such that it can sense the indicia 326 that is positioned on the side of the article 302. The optical sensor 332 may be provided in a hollow element or recess that is connected to or integral with the chamber 312, for example, the optical sensor 322 may be located in a hollow tube. The hollow tube may have a length and diameter selected such that the pathway for aerosol to the travel to the sensor arrangement 322 is greater than a defined resistance level. For instance, a smaller tube diameter and a longer tube length generally decrease the probability of aerosol particles travelling along the tube and depositing on the sensor arrangement 322. In addition, in some applications, the diameter of the tube may be set dependent on the field of view of the tube and/or the length of the tube may be set based on the focal length of the sensor 322. By way of example only, the hollow tube may have a length of between 0.5 cm and 1.5 cm, or more preferably 1 cm.
In other examples, the hollow tube may have a polygonal cross-sectional. In other examples, the hollow tube may not define a straight line. For example, the tube may be comprised of multiple sections, each section having a longitudinal axis, where the longitudinal axes of two adjacent sections are offset from one another. For instance, in one implementation, the first section of the hollow tube may have a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the chamber 312, and a second section of tube having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first section of the tube (i.e., the longitudinal axis of the second section may be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chamber 312). The optical sensor 322 may be placed at the end of the second section of the tube. At the intersection between first and second sections of the hollow tube, a mirror or other reflective surface may be provided in order to provide an optical path from the sensor 322 to the chamber 312 (and therefore to the surface of the article.)
The optical sensor 322 may be spaced from the chamber housing 312 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 330 of the chamber 312. In one example, a cover system (not shown in
In one example, the apparatus may be configured to provide an airflow in a direction from the sensor 322 to the chamber 312. The airflow may be provided by a user exhaling/inhaling into the space between the sensor 322 to the chamber 312. In another example, an air pump/pressurized source may provide a source of air to enable the air to flow. Providing a flow of air will force “clean” air over the surface of the sensor 322 and prevent aerosol entering the channel from the chamber 312.
The indicia indicative of a parameter of the article includes marker elements that are configured to be sensed by the sensor arrangement to enable a parameter associated with the article to be determined by the controller. In the example shown in
Where a second sensor in the form of a capacitive or resistive sensor is used to detect the presence of an electrically conductive reference marker, the reference marker may be provided internally and/or externally of the article. The reference marker may be literally “marked on” the article, such as by printing. Alternatively, the reference marker may be provided in or on the article by other techniques, such as being formed integrally with the article during manufacture. The capacitive or resistive sensors may be configured to monitor for the presence of the reference mark of the article in a first, low power mode. The reference marker may be, for example, a metallic component such as aluminum or a conductive ink or ferrous or non-ferrous coating. The ink may be printed onto tipping paper of the article, using for example a rotogravure printing method, screen printing, ink jet printing, or any other suitable process.
In general, capacitive sensing as used herein operates by effectively sensing a change in capacitance when the article is located within the apparatus 100. In effect, in an embodiment, a measure of the capacitance is obtained. If the capacitance meets one or more criteria, it may be decided that the article is suitable for use with the apparatus, which can then proceed to sense the indicia. Otherwise, if the capacitance does not meet the one or more criteria, it may be decided that the article is not suitable for use with the apparatus, and the apparatus does not function to heat the aerosolizable medium and/or may issue some warning message to the user. In general, capacitive sensing may work by providing the apparatus with (at least) one electrode which in effect provides one “plate” of a capacitor, with the other “plate” of the capacitor being provided by the reference marker of the apparatus mentioned above. When the article is inserted into the apparatus, a measure of the capacitance formed by the combination of the electrode of the apparatus and the article can be obtained, and then compared to one or more criteria to determine whether the apparatus can then proceed to heat the article. As an alternative, the apparatus may be provided with (at least) two electrodes, which in effect provide the pair of “plates” of a capacitor. When the article is inserted into the apparatus, it is inserted between the two electrodes. As a result, the capacitance formed between the two electrodes of the apparatus changes. A measure of this capacitance formed by the two electrodes of the apparatus can be obtained, and then compared to one or more criteria to determine whether the apparatus 100 can then proceed to sense the indicia.
The controller 116 may comprise pre-programmed information, such as a look-up table, that includes details of the various possible arrangements of the indicia and what parameter is associated with each arrangement. Therefore, the controller 116 is able to determine the parameter associated with the article.
The controller 116 may be arranged so that it will only heat an article that it recognizes, and will not operate in conjunction with an article that it does not recognize. The apparatus may be arranged so that it provides some indication to the user that the article has not been recognized. This indication may be visual (for example a warning light, which may for example flash or be illuminated continuously for a period of time) and/or audible (for example a warning “beep” or the like) and/or haptic (for example a vibration). Alternatively or additionally, the apparatus may be arranged so that, for example, it follows a first heating pattern when it recognizes a first type of article and follows a second, different heating pattern when it recognizes a second type of article (and may provide yet further heating patterns for other types of article). The heating patterns may differ in a number of ways, for example the rate of delivery of heat to the aerosolizable medium, the timing of various heating cycles, which part(s) of the aerosolizable medium are heated first, etc., etc. This enables the same apparatus to be used with different basic types of article with minimal interaction required of the user.
In the example shown in
In some examples, the article may have a location feature that enables the consumable to be inserted into the apparatus with a defined orientation. For example, the article may comprise a protrusion or a cut-out feature that corresponds to a shape in the opening 106 of the apparatus. Thus, in some implementations, the article may only be inserted into the apparatus in a single orientation. In the example of the article being subsequently rotated, the starting position would be known and as such there would be no requirement for the article to be rotated by at least 360 degrees. In other examples, the article may have a predefined finger holds or orientation to align or feed into a device (ensuring the consumable is inserted in a predefined manner).
In some examples the sensor arrangement may be arranged at a specific location within the apparatus. For example, the sensor arrangement may be arranged within the chamber and may have a limited detection range. Similarly, the indicia may be arranged at a specific location on, or within the article and may occupy a certain area or volume of the article. To ensure that the indicia is detected when a user inserts the article into the receptacle, it is desirable for the apparatus 100 to be able to restrict the orientation of the article to a single orientation when engaged with the chamber. This may ensure that the indicia is correctly aligned with the sensor arrangement so that it can be detected.
In the example of
The replaceable cover can be formed of any suitable material which does not impede the operation of the sensor 522. As the cover may be exposed to relatively high temperatures within the chamber 512, the material may have a suitably high melting point such that the cover does not melt in use. In some examples, the melting point of the cover is greater than 200° C., greater than 250° C. or greater than 300° C. For example, the cover may be formed from Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) or glass.
The article may comprise one or more flavorants. As used herein, the terms “flavour” and “flavorant” refer to materials which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste or aroma in a product for adult consumers. They may include extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha), flavor enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may comprise natural or nature-identical aroma chemicals. They may be in any suitable form, for example, oil, liquid, powder, or gel.
While the above examples have been discussed in terms of an optical sensor and an indicia detectable by an optical sensor, other examples may be applied to other types of sensor. For example, acoustic or sonic sensors, contact switches and RF sensors may also be used to sense a detectable element provided in association with an article. These sensors may also be affected the deposition of dirt and/or condensation during use. The examples discussed above can be applied to equally to systems, devices, articles and methods using these sensors other than optical sensors.
The above embodiments are to be understood as illustrative examples of the disclosure. Further embodiments of the disclosure are envisaged. It is to be understood that any feature described in relation to any one embodiment may be used alone, or in combination with other features described, and may also be used in combination with one or more features of any other of the embodiments, or any combination of any other of the embodiments. Furthermore, equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the accompanying claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1805263 | Mar 2018 | GB | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2019/057782 | 3/27/2019 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019/185747 | 10/3/2019 | WO | A |
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