The present invention relates to an apparatus arranged to heat aerosol-generating material.
Aerosol-provision systems generate aerosol an inhalable aerosol or vapor during use by releasing compounds from an aerosol-generating-material. These may be referred to as non-combustible smoking articles, aerosol generating assemblies, or aerosol provision devices, for example.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided an aerosol provision device comprising:
The aerosol provision device may further comprise the aerosol generator, wherein the aerosol generator may be configured to provide heat to the receiving section.
Therefore, In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided an aerosol provision device comprising:
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, there may be provided a plurality of means for retaining the aerosol generator extending from the surface of the surface of the support element such that there may be defined at least one gap between the surface of the support structure and the aerosol generator.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the device may comprise at least one temperature sensor in the gap, and/or at least one connector in the gap, and/or insulation material in the gap.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the at least one means for retaining the aerosol generator of the support structure may comprise a different material than the surface of the support structure.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the receiving section may be substantially flat.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the receiving section and the support structure may substantially cylindrical. The support element is positioned radially outward of the aerosol generator.
In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided an aerosol provision device comprising:
The aerosol provision device may further comprising the aerosol generator, and the aerosol generator may be configured to provide heat to the receiving section.
Therefore, in accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided an aerosol provision device comprising:
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the support structure may be omega shaped.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the aerosol generator may comprise a resilient material such that the aerosol generator biases against the support element, retaining the aerosol generator in position.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the aerosol generator may comprise FeCr alloy.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the aerosol generator may be retained relative to the support structure by at least one attaching means.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the attaching means may be a fastening means and/or a clamping means.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, a first wall can be disposed between the aerosol generator and the receiving section.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the support element may comprise a plastics and/or a ceramics material.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the support element may comprise a first portion and a second portion that are moveable relative to one another between a first position and a second position.
The first portion and the second portion may be connected about an axis such that they can rotate relative to one another between the first position and the second position.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the support element may comprise a reflective material or coating configured to reflect heat towards the receiving portion.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the support structure may comprise at least one connector portion through which a connector may pass such that the connector may be retained in position relative to the support element and the aerosol provision device.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the support element may comprise at least one installation portion through which the aerosol generator extends.
Additionally or alternatively to any of the embodiments above, the aerosol generator may be a first aerosol generator configured to provide heat to a first receiving section; and the aerosol provision device may comprise a second aerosol generator configured to provide heat to a second receiving section.
There may be a second support element configured to retain the second aerosol generator relative to the second receiving section.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to accompanying drawings, in which:
Apparatus that heats aerosol-generating material to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material, typically to form an aerosol which can be inhaled, without burning or combusting the aerosol-generating material is sometimes described as a “heat-not-burn” apparatus or a “tobacco heating product” or “tobacco heating device” or similar. Similarly, there are also so-called e-cigarette devices, which typically vaporize an aerosol-generating material in the form of a liquid, which may or may not contain an active substance, such as nicotine. Of course, the apparatus may be configured to heat any aerosol-generating material, including non-tobacco products.
Aerosol-generating material is a material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavorants. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise an “amorphous solid”, which may alternatively be referred to as a “monolithic solid” (i.e. non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may for example comprise from about 50 wt %, 60 wt % or 70 wt % of amorphous solid, to about 90 wt %, 95 wt % or 100 wt % of amorphous solid.
The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or flavors, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to cause aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy, so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, or electrostatic energy.
A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating material, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user. A consumable may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent. A consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator, such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate aerosol in use.
The heater may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
A susceptor is a material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically-conductive material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes induction heating of the heating material. The heating material may be magnetic material, so that penetration thereof with a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the heating material. The susceptor may be both electrically-conductive and magnetic, so that the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms. The device that is configured to generate the varying magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator, herein.
Whilst the examples herein may be shown with a circular cross section, and may be described with reference to “circumferential” walls, or other terminology relating to circles and cylinders, it would be appreciated that these could have any cross section, and the teachings herein are equally applicable to any shaped device and their respective perimeters. For example, the walls may instead have a square cross section, or equally any other regular, or irregular shape. Additionally, the support structures considered herein could equally be applied to flat aerosol generators, such as aerosol generators that are configured to heat flat consumables.
In the examples herein, the first circumferential wall 110 may be heated by aerosol generator 120, which in the example of
However, as would be appreciated, circumferential wall 110 may not be a separate entity. In this way, the aerosol generator 120 may define the oven, and therefore the receiving section 130 itself, being configured to directly receive the consumable article without an intervening structure. In this way, the aerosol generator 120 may directly heat the receiving section 130, thereby providing more efficient heating to a consumable received therein.
The aerosol generator 120 may be heated in any suitable manner. For example, aerosol generator 120 may be a resistive aerosol generator, which may heat up when a current is passed through it.
Alternatively, the aerosol generator 120 may be an inductive aerosol generator (such as a susceptor), configured to generate heat in the presence of a magnetic field.
As mentioned above, the teaching herein is not limited to only cylindrical devices. For example, a device may have a square cross section, or any other regular or irregular cross section. Alternatively, the device may be configured to receive flat, or substantially flat consumables, for example as in device 200 of
Surrounding, or forming, the second circumferential wall 140 may be an insulating member. For example, the insulating member may include an inner circumferential wall that forms the second circumferential wall.
The aerosol generators provided herein may be provided in the form of a flexible sheet, and therefore, may not be well matched to the desired shape of the receiving section. For example, the aerosol generator may comprise a metal material; for example, the aerosol generator may include one or more of: aluminum, copper, manganin, steel, constantan, nichrome, stainless steel, nickel and fecralloy (RTM). Such sheets may have a degree of resilience when bent such that they cannot simply be folded to the desired shape, as they may spring back open when released. As such there may be a need to retain aerosol generators in position within a device such that they provide good thermal contact with the first wall/oven, and/or retain a suitable shape such that they accurately define a receiving section themselves.
As such, a rigid support structure may be provided with the aerosol generator. For example, as shown in
Support structure 350 may be omega “Ω” shaped, i.e. in a circular shape (within which an oven may sit), with two flat portions 360 extending outwards from an open portion of the circle. In this way, the aerosol generator 320 may be configured to sit mainly within the circular shape of the support structure 350, and may then be secured to the support structure at the flat portion of the omega. Advantageously, such an arrangement may make use of the natural resilience of the material of the aerosol generator 320, as when the aerosol generator is radially surrounded, the outward spring helps to retain the aerosol generator 320 in shape. When an aerosol generator is retained by such a support structure, it may then accurately fit to an oven (such as the first circumferential wall of
Furthermore, the provision of such an omega shape allows for the aerosol generator 320 to be secured at the flat portions 360 by attaching members that extend through the support structure 350 and the aerosol generator 320. Additionally, in the case where the aerosol generator 320 is a resistive aerosol generator, the attaching members may act as terminals, allowing a power source (not shown) to be electrically connected to the aerosol generator 320.
A similar arrangement for an aerosol generator 400 is shown in
Attaching elements 360 can be any kind of suitable attaching elements. As shown in
As would be appreciated, the aerosol generator arrangements of
In further examples, the support structure may be provided with means for retaining the aerosol generator away from the surface of the support structure. For example, the support structure may be provided with fins which extend transversely from a surface of the support to retain the aerosol generator away from the surface of the support structure, as shown in
As would be appreciated, any means that retains a distance between the aerosol generator and the surface of the support could be utilized. For example, the means may comprise any structure that extends transversely from the surface, such as a plurality of columns or other supports distributed along the length and/or width of the support. In the case where the means are fins, then it would be appreciated that the fins may not need to extend across the whole length and/or width of the support. Rather, a plurality of fin like shapes may be provided.
In this way, whilst the means illustrated in
Additionally, whilst the means for retaining the aerosol generator is illustrated herein as an integral part of the support structure, it would be appreciated that the retaining means may be a separate component that provides the function of holding the aerosol generator spaced apart from a surface of the support.
In the examples herein, the first circumferential wall 510 may be heated by aerosol generator 520, which in the example of
As in the examples of
As would be appreciated by the skilled person, the term “substantially cylindrically shaped” designates any shape which comprises at least in part a cross section that is at least semi-circular or partially circular. For example, the cross section of
As mentioned above, the teaching herein is not limited to only cylindrical devices. For example, a device may have a square cross section, or any other regular or irregular cross section. Alternatively, the device may be configured to receive flat, or substantially flat consumables, for example as in device 600 of
As in the examples of
In addition, retaining means 551, 651 provide gaps 553, 653, which create pockets of air between the aerosol generator 510, 610 and the surface 552, 652 of the support structure, which further helps to insulate the support structure from the aerosol generator. Additionally, or alternatively, the gaps 553, 653 may be provided with a separate insulating material (for example, glass fiber and/or aerogels), and/or other components such as one or more temperature sensor(s), and/or allow connectors to pass through.
Whilst there are no retaining means show in
The support structures discussed above may be made of any suitable material. In some embodiments, the support structure may be made of a plastics material capable of withstanding temperatures necessary to volatize one or more components of the aerosol-generating material.
For example, the support structure may comprise polyether ether ketone (PEEK). Additionally or alternatively, the support structure may comprise one or more ceramic materials. For example, at least the retaining means may be made of a ceramic material that can withstand the high temperatures reached by the aerosol generator.
Additionally, it may be beneficial that the support structure and the means for retaining the aerosol generator be made of a material that has a low thermal conductivity, thereby limiting the amount of heat that may be absorbed within the support and retaining means away from the aerosol generator, and the receiving section. For example, the support structure and the means for retaining the aerosol generator be made of a material that has a thermal conductivity of less than 0.1 W/mK.
Additionally or alternatively, the surface of the support structure may be coated with a suitable material. For example, the surface 552, 652 may be coated on its inside (i.e. the surface that faces the aerosol generator) with a reflective material, such that any heat that is radiated from the outside of the aerosol generator away from the receiving section is reflected back towards the receiving section. For example, a ‘reflective coating’ may mean that the coating has an emissivity of 0.15 or less (i.e. 15% of energy from radiation received by the coating at a 90 degree angle is absorbed and the rest is reflected).
Whilst in the illustrated embodiments, the means for retaining the aerosol generator are generally shown as fins that extend from a surface of the support with constant cross section, it would be appreciated that they may be of any shape. In addition, the cross section may reduce as the retaining means extends towards the aerosol generator, so as to reduce the total amount of contact between the aerosol generator and the retaining means, thereby reducing heat loss. In the examples of
The retaining means and/or the entirety of the support may be hollow, thereby reducing the weight, and thermal mass of the support and retaining means, limiting heat loss.
Advantageously, the retaining means may act as shock absorbing members. For example, if the device is dropped, then the retaining means can reduce the transmission of shock forces to the oven and/or the aerosol generator, which may be fragile and prone to breaking.
The support structure may be provided as a single piece of material, in which the remaining items (e.g. an oven and an aerosol generator) may be placed. For example, an aerosol generator may be introduced into the receiving section, and then the natural resilience of the material may bias the aerosol generator against the support member, so as to retain the aerosol generator in place. Alternatively, for example, where the support member is in the shape of an omega, the support structure may be introduced in a gap in the support member.
Alternatively, the support structure can be provided in more than a single piece, in order to facilitate easier manufacturing of the support structure, and/or easier installation of other parts of the device. For example, the support structure may be provided in several separate parts that may be installed together. These separate parts may be constructed from an “open” configuration, to a closed configuration for use. For example, the support structure may be provided as several separate pieces that can removable be fitted together. In the closed configuration, the support structure may provide any suitable shape for retaining the aerosol generator in fixed relation with the receiving section and/or oven. For example, in the closed configuration, the support structure may form an omega, cylindrical or flat configuration as discussed above. Equally, the support structure could be provided in any other suitable shape.
Additionally/alternatively, the support structure and the retaining means may be provided separately, and so the retaining means can be fitted on to the support structure. In this way, the retaining means may be replaceable and/or customisable depending on their desired function. For example, the retaining means may be replaced with retaining means of a different material and/or shape, depending on its desired properties. This allows for a more modular design of apparatus, whereby each component may be chosen and/or replaced as necessary.
One example of a support structure comprising multiple parts is shown in
Referring to
As can be seen, each of the first and second portions 755, 756 is provided with an installation portion 754, which comprises an introductory portion (e.g a hole or slot) through which the aerosol generator 720 may be introduced to the support structure. The introductory portion may be sized and shaped so as to closely correspond to the cross section of the aerosol generator 720, such that, when the aerosol generator is in place, it may be retained by the introductory portion by way of an interference fit. Alternatively, the introductory portion may be a clearance fit with regards to the aerosol generator 720, such that the aerosol generator may easily pass through the installation portion 754, so as to avoid damage of the aerosol generator. In such a case, the aerosol generator 720 may be retained by other means with relation to the support 750, if necessary.
In the case of
Advantageously, by providing the aerosol generator 720 through the introductory portions, there is provided a portion of the aerosol generator that is free for other connections. For example, a connector may be connected to the portion 721 of the aerosol generator 720 that extends beyond the installation portion 754. Such a connector may be passed through a connector portion 758 on the respective one of the first/second 755, 756 portions, so as to connect to the respective end of the aerosol generator. Again, the connector portion 758 may be provided such that a connector that is fed therethrough has an interference fit with the connector portion 758. In this way, when fitted, the connector may be retained by its fit with the connector portion, such that if the connector is pulled, the connector portion may retain the connector in place. In this way, the connector portion 758 way act as a stress relieving portion, as any force that is applied externally to a connector that is provided therethrough may be exerted on the connector portion 758, rather than being transferred through the connector to the connection between the connector and the aerosol generator, which may be fragile.
In the example of
As may be seen in
Also shown in
As can be seen, the support structure 850 For comprises first portion 855 and second portion 856 attached together through their respective attachment means 857, which are provided with a fastener 859 therethrough, which acts as a pivot such that the first and second portions can move relative to one another. As can be seen, in the open position, it may be easier to introduce the aerosol generator 820 through the installation portions 854, which reduces the chance of breaking the aerosol generator 820, which may be fragile. Then, once the aerosol generator is in position, then the support structure 850 may be moved to the closed position. With such a position, the natural resilience of the aerosol generator may push the aerosol generator radially outwards such that it contacts the retaining means 851 of the support structure, and therefore forms a desired shape, defining a receiving portion and/or a space for an oven/first wall therein.
The process of closing the support structure 850 so as to provide the aerosol generator 820 around a first wall/oven 810 may be seen in
As seen in
Also shown in
As describe above, when fitted, the connector may be retained by its fit with the connector portion, such that if a force is applied to the connector at its distal end (i.e. an end away from the aerosol generator), the connector portion 858 may retain the connector in place. In this way, the connector portion 858 way act as a stress relieving portion, as any force that is applied externally to a connector that is provided therethrough may be exerted on the connector portion 858, rather than being transferred through the connector 870 to the connection between the connector and the aerosol generator, which may be fragile. This results in a more robust aerosol generating device.
Once in the closed position (i.e. a position in which the aerosol generating device may be used), then the first and second portions of the support structure 855, 856 may be fixed relative to one another. The fixing may be permanent or semi-permanent (e.g. by a weld, adhesive, or otherwise). This retains maximum strength in support, thereby improving the robustness of the device. Alternatively, the fixing may be temporary (e.g. by way of a clip, or otherwise), allowing the support structure to be opened and closed, when necessary. This may facilitate more convenient use of the aerosol generating device, as the first wall/oven 810 may be removed/cleaned if necessary, as may the aerosol generator.
An example constructed apparatus 900 for heating an aerosol-generating material is seen in
As shown in
Each support structure and aerosol generator may be arranged as in any of the examples described above. Each aerosol generator and support structure may be similar, or they may be different, depending on their desired function. For example, it may be desired that a portion of consumable 1500 is heated quickly. In such a case, it may be beneficial for at least one of the aerosol generators to be provided without a first wall/oven structure between the consumable and at least one aerosol generator. If the first aerosol generator 1021 is provided without an oven, then it may be desirable for the second aerosol generator 1022 is provided with an oven, which can help to locate the consumable 1500 centrally in the apparatus 1000 such that, if the consumable is introduced to the apparatus 1000 first through the second aerosol generator 1022 and support structure 1052, then the consumable remains centered in the device it reduces the chance of the consumable coming into direct contact with and damaging the first aerosol generator, even though the first aerosol generator is provided without an oven.
Equally, it may be desired that different portions of the consumable(s) are heated at different times, in which case, the aerosol generators may provide heat at different times.
Of course, one or more components may be omitted from such an apparatus 1000. If an electrical connection is required to the aerosol generators (e.g. in the case of resistive heating), each aerosol generator 1021, 1022 may be connected to the same set of connectors. Equally, in the case where each of the support structures are hinged support structures, then they may be attached through their attachment portions by a single fastener.
Furthermore, an aerosol generator may not necessarily form part of any of the apparatus described above, but rather, could be formed as part of a consumable to be received by the apparatus. In this case, the retaining means may retain the consumable, which is internally heated. The retaining means would still provide the benefit of more efficient heating, as it would provide insulation to the consumable.
The support structure again may be provided with one or more retaining means 1151 configured to the retain the aerosol generator 1120 (and consumable 1190) away from the surface 1153 of the support structure. Advantageously, such an arrangement again provides the benefits discussed above, where the gap between the surface 1153 of the support structure 1150 and the aerosol generator 1120 insulates the support structure from the aerosol generator 1120. Additionally, such retaining means 1151 may be configured to ensure, in use, that the consumable 1190 matches to any shape of the aerosol generator 1120. This can be seen in the Example of
The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc, other than those specifically described herein. In addition, this disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2118544.2 | Dec 2021 | GB | national |
The present application is a National Phase entry of PCT Application No. PCT/EP2022/087092 filed Dec. 20, 2022, which claims priority to GB Application No. 2118544.2 filed Dec. 20, 2021, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2022/087092 | 12/20/2022 | WO |