Patent Grant
12114808
The present invention relates to an apparatus for metering coffee beans, in particular in combination with a unit of a coffee apparatus for preparing a coffee beverage, in particular of a coffee machine for brewing a coffee beverage or of an espresso coffee grinder.
Coffee is a natural stimulant which requires expert preparation. In order for coffee to be able to develop its aroma in an optimal manner, the coffee beans should always be ground just immediately prior to preparing the coffee, for example. However, this is often not sufficient in order to guarantee an optimum coffee experience.
In each grinding cycle, significant residuals of ground coffee powder remain in the grinder, in the powder duct, and in the metering unit. This leads to freshly ground coffee being mixed with old coffee powder. For this reason, the machine manufacturers recommend in most cases to discard two to three servings of coffee when a coffee machine has not been used for some time. The coffee may otherwise taste rancid because old coffee powder has to some extent been used in the preparation.
Moreover, the aroma of the subsequently brewed coffee beverage, in particular when changing the type of coffee, is negatively influenced by virtue of said residuals, since types are mixed in the machine when a change of the type of coffee takes place.
In existing coffee machines there is furthermore also the disadvantage that not the exactly predetermined quantity of coffee powder is used for producing the beverage but that in each case a non-defined mixed quantity of old and new coffee powder makes its way into the brewing unit.
The correct grinding degree is furthermore very important in order for all aromatic substances to develop in an optimal manner. In fully automatic coffee machines, coffee powder is typically produced from espresso beans and, for example, from latte coffee beans or else from lungo beans, using the same degree of fineness. However, it is extremely important that the corresponding dark-roasted or lightly roasted coffee beans are also ground using the correct grinding degree.
A plurality of systems which enable the preparation of a coffee beverage from the coffee bean to the brewed beverage in the coffee cup are known. Said systems to some extent also address the above problems without however offering a cost-effective and comprehensive solution.
The systems disclosed in WO 2011/102720A1 are relatively complicated and complex and thus too expensive for domestic use.
EP 1700549 proposes to use at least two bean containers having in each case one associated grinder. Machines of this type are however too expensive for domestic use. Moreover, the set of problems pertaining to the trapped residual amounts and to the loss of aroma is not eliminated thereby.
WO 2013/078437 proposes to clean the machine between individual brewing procedures. This solution is likewise too expensive for domestic use and is also too time-consuming for commercial applications.
Furthermore known are different metering devices for coffee beans. U.S. Pat. No. 2,584,781 and FR 2755431 thus disclose rotatable metering chambers for coffee, tea, sugar, cocoa powder, or flour. DE 9308402U discloses a coffee powder container having an integrated rotatable metering chamber. This container is intended to be subsequently held above a filter so as to pour the pre-metered quantity of coffee powder into the filter. Hot water is subsequently poured into the filter and a plurality of portions of coffee are thus conjointly brewed. FR 2565088 shows a metering device in the form of a chamber between a coffee bean container and a grinder. The metering device is rotated about a horizontal axis so as to feed a predefined quantity of beans into the grinder.
It is therefore an object of the invention to achieve an apparatus which in a simple manner enables a coffee beverage to be prepared in an optimal manner.
Preferably, the coffee aroma shall not be compromised by previous preparations and the user shall not have to carry out time-consuming adjustments on the coffee apparatus.
This object is achieved by an apparatus having the features of claim 1.
The unit according to the invention of a coffee apparatus, in particular of a coffee machine for brewing a coffee beverage or of an espresso coffee mill, has a coffee bean container for storing the coffee beans, a portioning device for metering the coffee beans for a coffee beverage, and a grinder for grinding the metered coffee beans. The coffee bean container and the portioning device are configured in a common container module. The unit has a module receptacle to which the container module when in use is connectable and from which said container module after use is removable. The container module has user-selectable settings of a metered quantity and of a grinding degree, wherein the setting of the metered quantity affects the portioning device and the setting of the grinding degree affects the grinder.
A coffee apparatus in this text is understood to be a coffee machine having a grinder and a brewing apparatus, or else a coffee mill which in terms of the housing grinds coffee beans separately from a brewing apparatus but can make available said coffee beans for use soon or directly thereafter, respectively, in a brewing apparatus. Said coffee mills are usually referred to as espresso coffee mills wherein said espresso coffee mills, depending on the embodiment, can also provide coffee powder for lungo coffees and dual-portion coffees in one single grinding procedure. For reasons of simplicity, mention in the text hereunder is made only of coffee machines, wherein the coffee mills described above and similar apparatuses for preparing the coffee are included.
A “coffee beverage” in this text is usually understood to be a single cup or two cups of coffee, since the coffee machines are in each case configured for this type of simultaneous preparation. However, the term also comprises the preparation of a larger quantity of coffee, for example a small can of coffee which is filled with coffee from a single metering procedure and a single grinding procedure.
Since the settings pertaining to the grinding degree and to the metering, which depend on the type of coffee bean and also on the taste of the respective user, can be set directly on the container module, said settings are fixedly associated with the stored type of coffee bean. Since said settings are taken into account and implemented without any further action by the user when connecting the container module to the remaining part of the coffee machine, said settings do not have to be set again on the machine each time this type of coffee is used again. The handling is thus simple, and the susceptibility to errors is minimized. Since the portioning device is disposed conjointly with the coffee bean container in one module, aromatic substances which remain in the portioning device cannot compromise any subsequent use since the same type of coffee is indeed used again, or since the container module including the portioning device is indeed replaced when changing the type of coffee.
It is recommended to design or to operate, respectively, the grinder such that said grinder is completely emptied after each grinding procedure and no ground coffee powder remains in the grinder. Solutions to this end are well known.
The unit according to the invention thus at all times offers freshly brewed coffee without compromising the aroma. Changing of the type of bean is possible in a simple manner. The remaining beans can be stored without the loss of aroma, thanks to the container module which is closable in an airtight or almost airtight manner. The settings on the coffee machine can be changed in a simple manner depending on the beans and the user, wherein parameters once set for a type of coffee do not have to be set again when the machine is used later, even when another type of coffee has been brewed in the intervening time. Since the container module does not have to have any electronic components, said container module can be produced in a relatively cost-effective manner. In other embodiments, in particular for the hospitality sector or for machines in a higher price category, the container module preferably also has electronic components.
In simple embodiments, all of the settings are performed manually, and the effect of the settings on the portioning device or the grinder, respectively, takes place by mechanical means. In other embodiments, parts thereof are electronically controlled.
Depending on the embodiment, the machine is started, that is to say the grinding procedure and the brewing procedure are performed, after carrying out the settings on the portioning device and on the grinder. In other embodiments, a brewing program can be set on the machine, for example the brewing temperature and/or the duration of the grinding procedure and/or of the brewing procedure, depending on the type of coffee or the individual requirements of the user. In further embodiments, the container module has corresponding instructions to the user or to the control system of the coffee machine. If the control system of the coffee machine is to automatically implement these additional items of information, a reading apparatus for identifying said items of information pertaining to the type of coffee or other settings and for transmitting said items of information to the control system is preferably present in the receptacle module or at another suitable location of the coffee machine.
The setting of the metered quantity and/or the setting of the grinding degree are/is preferably able to be carried out manually. Depending on the embodiment, one or both of said settings is/are to be able to be carried out prior to connecting the container module to the module receptacle. On account thereof, the desired settings can be performed already when filling the container, and all settings have been preset in the desired manner when said container is used. Moreover, filled containers of this type can already be marketed with recommended pre-settings. Moreover, fresh setting does not have to be performed for each new use, wherein the setting can however of course also be changed for every new use. In other embodiments, one of the settings, or both of the settings, is/are alternatively or additionally still able to be changed even after connecting the container module to the module receptacle. On account thereof, different variants of settings can be tested without the container module having to be removed between said settings.
In preferred embodiments a rotation safeguard which prevents the portioning device from being prematurely emptied is present. This rotation safeguard is preferably cancelled when the container module is fastened or placed, respectively, almost completely or completely on the coffee apparatus.
The module receptacle preferably establishes a connection between the portioning device and the grinder, wherein the module receptacle and the grinder are disposed on or in a housing of the coffee machine. On account thereof, the unit is configured in a compact manner, and coffee machines for private use can also be configured using this unit.
In one embodiment, the settings of the metered quantity and of the grinding degree are performed mechanically. The effect of the settings on the portioning device and on the grinder likewise preferably takes place mechanically. This is a simple, robust and cost-effective solution, in particular for machines for private use.
In other embodiments, the settings of the portioning device and/or of the grinder are performed electronically.
In one embodiment, the effect of the setting of the grinder takes place by way of a sensor which is disposed in the module receptacle, wherein the sensor communicates with the control system of the apparatus.
In one embodiment, the container module has a writable data memory for communicating with a read/write unit of the module receptacle, wherein at least data pertaining to a current grinding degree setting of the grinder is able to be stored in the data memory.
In preferred embodiments, the portioning device after connecting the container module to the module receptacle is activatable by means of a drive which is external to the container module, so as to provide a selected metered quantity in the portioning device and to supply said metered quantity to the grinder. This solution minimizes the susceptibility to errors and simplifies the operation of the coffee machine. The user just has to dock the container module to the machine and switch on the machine.
The portioning device preferably has a metering chamber, wherein the received volume of the metering chamber is variable for the purpose of setting the metered quantity. The metering chamber is a simple and cost-effective means for processing coffee beans in the desired quantity. Sensors or other energy-consuming measuring means on the container module can be dispensed with on account thereof. The container module can thus be embodied in a relatively simple and cost-effective manner. Said container module, in particular in the absence of electronic components, can in particular be configured so as to be completely washable.
In one preferred embodiment, the portioning device has a first rotating disk and a second rotating disk, the mutual spacing of said disks being variable, and said first rotating disk and said second rotating disk being conjointly rotatable relative to the coffee bean container and relative to a base of the portioning device. The metering chamber is configured between the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, wherein the metering chamber, depending on the rotary position of the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, is open in relation to either of the two components of coffee bean container and grinder and closed in relation to the other of said two components.
In one preferred embodiment, the portioning device has a first chamber part and a second chamber part, said chamber parts being mutually displaceable in the axial direction. The metering chamber is configured between the first chamber part and the second chamber part. The metering chamber, depending on the rotary position of at least one of the two chamber parts, is open in relation to either of the two components of coffee bean container and grinder and closed in relation to the other of said two components.
These configurations of a metering chamber can also be used in other coffee machines, that is to say so as not to be coupled to the container module according to the invention. Said configurations of a metering chamber are therefore likewise claimed as a separate invention.
A setting ring which is disposed so as to be rotatable on a circumference of the coffee bean container is preferably present for setting the metered quantity. Depending on the embodiment, the coffee bean container or the portioning device when setting rotates conjointly with the setting ring relative to the remaining part of the module housing. However, in one preferred embodiment, the coffee bean container, and preferably likewise the remaining housing of the container module, do not conjointly rotate with said setting ring.
In preferred embodiments the grinder has two grinding disks, wherein at least one of the two grinding disks as a function of the setting of the grinding degree is displaceable when or after connecting the container module to the module receptacle.
In preferred embodiments the container module has a grinding degree setting device which when connecting the container module to the module receptacle is able to be mechanically and operatively connected to the grinder, on account of which the spacing of grinding disks of the grinder is varied.
A non-rotating fixed grinding disk is preferably displaceable by means of the setting, and a rotating race disk is not displaceable by means of the setting. The arrangement is the exact reverse in other embodiments, that is to say that the fixed grinding disk is not displaceable by means of the setting, and the race disk is correspondingly displaceable.
The setting of the grinding degree on the container module is preferably able to be operatively connected to a rotatable setting disk of the module receptacle, wherein the setting disk is operatively connected to a rotatable union nut of the grinder, and wherein a first grinding disk by virtue of the rotation of the union nut is displaceable relative to a second grinding disk such that the spacing of said disks is varied. Preferably a non-rotating is a fixed grinding disk, and the second grinding disk is a rotating race grinding disk.
This configuration of the displaceable fixed grinding disk and the axially non-displaceable race disk, in particular when said disks are disposed so as to be horizontal or almost horizontal, can also be used in other coffee machines, that is to say so as not to be coupled to the container module according to the invention. This embodiment is therefore likewise claimed as a separate invention.
The container module preferably has a setting means for setting the grinding degree, wherein said setting means is disposed on the lower side or on the circumference of the container module. The configuration on the circumference has the advantage that the setting means is better accessible and the container does not have to be tilted or even placed upside down in order for the setting to be changed. In one preferred embodiment, said setting means is a setting ring which is disposed so as to be rotatable on a circumference of the coffee bean container. The setting ring for setting the grinding degree is preferably also rotatable relative to the coffee bean container and preferably also relative to the remaining part of the external housing of the container module. “Rotatable” in the entire text is understood so as to be also pivotable about an angle of less than 360°, where this is technically expedient.
In preferred embodiments, the setting of the grinding degree is also manually variable in the case of a mounted container module. The setting of the grinding degree in the case of a mounted container module can preferably be varied in the direction of a finer grinding degree as well as in the direction of a coarser grinding degree.
In preferred embodiments, the coffee bean container is releasably connected to the portioning device, wherein the portioning device conjointly with a grinding degree setting device for setting the grinding degree forms a sub-module which is configured for connecting to the module receptacle. This releasable connection enables simpler cleaning of the container module and moreover enables that single-use coffee bean containers can be used which are disposed of after having been completely emptied.
The grinder preferably has a conveying rotor which drives the grinding disk, that is to say a rotor shaft or a rotating axle which is disposed so as to run almost or exactly horizontally, and which is connected to an electric motor. Preferably a horizontal grinder is thus used. This saves space and better guarantees that the grinder can be completely emptied after each grinding procedure.
In preferred embodiments the grinder has a bean inlet duct which is configured so as to be arcuate. This facilitates the complete and gentle emptying of the metering chamber and guarantees optimum feeding of the conveyed coffee beans into the grinder. The conveying rotor preferably extends into the bean inlet duct. This arrangement guarantees that all coffee beans are conveyed through the grinder and are thus ground by the latter. The grinder and in particular the coffee powder outlet thereof are designed such that no ground coffee powder is left behind but the entire metered quantity of the ground coffee beans in each case makes its way into the brewing unit.
The container module according to the invention has a coffee bean container for storing the coffee beans and a portioning device for metering the coffee beans for the coffee beverage, wherein the container module has connecting means for releasably connecting to the module receptacle of the coffee machine, and wherein the container module has user-selectable settings of a metered quantity and of a grinding degree. The setting of the metered quantity affects the portioning device, and the setting of the grinding degree affects the grinder. A plurality of container modules of this type can be used per coffee machine, wherein said container modules are individually connected to the module receptacle. Depending on the configuration of the coffee machine, said coffee machine may also have a plurality of module receptacles having in each case associated grinders, or having a common grinder for all module receptacles. The grinding degree setting device which mechanically acts on the grinder is preferably likewise part of the container module.
The individual container modules enable different types of coffee having already set parameters for the brewing of the coffee to be stored and for said parameters to be implemented when coupling to the coffee machine without any further input by the user. A simple, cost-effective and simple-to-operate information exchange module between the coffee container and the coffee machine has thus been achieved.
Depending on the field of application, said unit comprises the grinder, or a conventional grinder of which the interface for the grinding disk setting is to be adapted to the unit according to the invention is used. A unit in which the grinder is not part of the unit is therefore also claimed.
Further embodiments are set forth in the dependent claims.
Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described hereunder by means of the drawings which serve only for explanatory purposes and are not to be interpreted as limiting. In the drawings:
The basic concept of the invention will first be described by means of the schematic illustration according to
A unit according to the invention of a coffee machine for grinding and brewing a coffee beverage is identified by E in
The container module 1, 2 can be placed onto the remaining part of the unit and be removed therefrom again. This is illustrated by the symbolic separation line A. The symbolic separation line B shows that the remaining part of the unit is indeed a component part of the coffee machine and is preferably integrated in the housing of the latter, but that said remaining part of the unit is preferably configured as an independent component which by way of suitable interfaces can be used in known coffee machines. The container module can preferably be tightly closed and on account thereof is suitable also for storing beans that have not yet been ground.
The container module 1, 2, preferably the bean container 1, has a setting apparatus 12 for setting the metering. Said setting apparatus 12 is preferably manually activatable and acts mechanically on the portioning device 2. Other solutions, for example electronic or electro-mechanical solutions, are however also possible.
The container module 1, 2, preferably the portioning device 2, furthermore has a grinding degree setting device 23 which acts on a grinding degree variation means 42 within the grinder. These two components can also be electronically and/or mechanically effective. Said two components preferably act in a purely mechanical manner.
In some embodiments, an identification marking 24 is present on the container module 1, 2, here on the portioning device 2. The receptacle module 3 has an associated reading apparatus 33. It is a barcode for example, and a corresponding scanner. The reading apparatus 33 is preferably connected to the electronic control system 9 of the unit which also controls the grinder motor 5 and, if present, the electric drive 60 of the portioning device 2. Alternatively, a writable data memory, for example an RFID tag, is disposed instead of or additionally to the marking 24 on the container module 1, 2, said writable data memory containing at least information pertaining to the grinding degree.
The container module 1, 2 is preferably provided with basic information pertaining to the grinding degree and to the portioning, said basic information enabling the settings of the portioning device 2 and of the grinder 4 to be performed in such a manner that an acceptable coffee is already brewed in the initial use of the container module 1, 2. This basic information can be changed by the user prior to or only after the initial use, depending on the embodiment.
The setting of the portioning device 2 leads to a correct quantity of coffee beans to be provided. This preferably takes place only once the container module 1, 2 is placed onto the module receptacle 3 and the coffee machine is switched on. The drive 60 then activates the already pre-set portioning device 2.
Further items of information I can also be read and be transmitted to the control system 9 when connecting the container module 1, 2 to the remaining part of the coffee machine.
When connecting the container module 1, 2 to the remaining part of the coffee machine, the desired grinding degree which has been set at the container module 1, 2 is furthermore transmitted to the grinder 4 and the latter is correspondingly set. Here too, the choice of the grinding degree and the setting of the grinder 4 preferably takes place by way of purely mechanical means. However, electronic or electro-mechanical means can also be used.
Grinding having taken place, the coffee powder M for further processing makes its way into the remaining part of the coffee machine RK. The container module can be used for a next preparation, or said container module can be removed and stored. A second container module 1, 2 with another type of coffee bean can now be connected to the coffee machine, and another type of coffee can be provided without any further complexity and without the flavor being mixed with that of the preceding type of coffee.
The coffee bean container 1 for receiving coffee beans for a plurality of beverage portions has a hollow-cylindrical can 10 which at the top is closable in an almost airtight manner by way of a lid 11. The partially open base of the can 10 is contiguous to the portioning device 2 which is described hereunder and which closes the can 10 on the lower side thereof in a preferably almost airtight manner. Depending on the embodiment, said can may be closed in an airtight manner by means of a lid or a correspondingly designed closure means. The unit formed by the coffee bean container 1 and the portioning device 2 is thus suitable for storing coffee beans.
A handle element 110 is disposed on the lid 11 so as to be able to more easily lift and close the lid 11. The setting apparatus 12 is preferably a setting wheel, here referred to as a setting ring 12. The setting ring 12 is pushed over the can 10 and bears on an encircling shoulder 102 of the can 10. The can 10 has a lower base 101 which with the exception of an outlet opening, here referred to as the can outlet 103, is configured so as to be closed. Said can outlet 103 is preferably configured in the shape of the sector of a circle. The base 101 is preferably at least partially configured as an incline and slopes toward the can outlet 103 such that all coffee beans situated in the interior space 100 of the can 10 are guided to the can outlet 103 without any active conveying means. The interior space 100, the base 101, as well as the can outlet 103 can be readily seen in
The metering unit, here referred to as the portioning device 2, is disposed below the coffee bean container 1. Said metering unit enables the feeding of an exactly metered quantity of unground coffee beans into the grinder 4 which is disposed downstream. The metered quantity preferably corresponds to a single beverage portion, that is to say that quantity of beans that is required for brewing ground coffee powder for a single cup of coffee. The portioning device 2 herein is capable of being set so as to vary the metered quantity depending on the type of coffee and/or depending on the preference of the coffee drinker.
The portioning device 2 in this example is configured with a metering chamber which can be set by way of a rotating movement. The portioning device 2 has an upper rotating disk 20 which has an inherently closed annular casing. The upper rotating disk 20, with the exception of a first sector which is configured as a passage opening, has a closed planar cover face which is directed upward. Said first sector forms an upper chamber part 200.
The portioning device 2 furthermore has a lower rotating disk 21 which has a planar base face which is directed downward and which, with the exception of the second sector, is likewise configured so as to be closed. The second sector of the lower rotating disk 21 forms a lower chamber part 210. The lower rotating disk 21 forms a receptacle for the upper rotating disk 20. The upper rotating disk 20 to this end has receptacle slots 201 in the region of the first sector such that said upper rotating disk 20 can be pushed over the lower rotating disk 21. The lower rotating disk 21 has upward-directed spring holders 211 which are configured in the shape of sleeves and are preferably provided with springs which are supported in relation to the downward-directed internal side of the upper rotating disk 20. The upper rotating disk 20 preferably has corresponding fixing receptacles for the ends of the springs, and/or corresponding guiding means 202 such as pins or sleeves, for example, for connecting in a guiding manner to the spring holders 211. A guiding means 202 of this type which simultaneously serves as a receptacle for the springs can be seen in
The upper and the lower rotating disk 20, 21 are thus connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the spacing of said disks 20, 21 is variable in a guided manner. The guiding is performed by the spring holders 211 and the guiding means 202. The restoring force is ensured by the springs held therein. The two rotating disks 20, 21 are illustrated in the assembled state in
The two rotating disks 20, 21 are disposed in a base 22 of the portioning device 2, said base 22 being readily visible in
The grinding degree setting device 23 is disposed on the outward-directed lower side of the base 22 of the portioning device 2, as can likewise be seen in
The elements mentioned here, that is to say the coffee bean container 1 as well as the portioning device 2 which also comprises the grinding degree setting device 23, conjointly form the container module 1, 2. This container module 1, 2 can be fastened on the module receptacle 3 which is likewise illustrated in
The module receptacle 3 has a receptacle body 30 which is configured so as to be circular-cylindrical and forms a tray which is open toward the top. The encircling casing of the module receptacle 3 has a bayonet closure 300. A centric bore in which an annular setting disk 31 is disposed is situated in the base of the module receptacle. The annular setting disk 31 has a level gear 312 of a bevel gear drive, as can be readily seen in
The module receptacle 3 is preferably fixedly connected to the grinder 4. The module receptacle 3 and the grinder 4 are preferably component parts of a coffee machine. The coffee machine may be fully automatic. Said coffee machine can be a machine for professional use, for example in a coffee shop or a restaurant, or for the private domestic use. The coffee machine may however also be a semi-automatic machine or an electric machine of relatively simple construction for domestic use.
The machine is not completely illustrated. The parts not shown are usual known components of a coffee machine of this type. Only a base plate 7 of a housing of a coffee machine of this type is shown here. The base plate 7 can form the surface of the coffee machine or be disposed so as to be recessed in the housing of the machine. The module receptacle 3 is fastened on this base plate 7 by way of corresponding screws or other known fastening means. The grinder 4 is likewise fixed to the base plate 7. This can be readily seen in FIG. 1. In other embodiments, parts of the module receptacle 3 are disposed above the base plate and other parts below, that is to say within the housing of the coffee machine. In particular, the setting disk 31, also referred to as the adjustment wheel for the grinder 4, can be disposed within the housing.
The grinder 4 will be described in yet more detail further below in the text. Said grinder 4, as can be seen in
A drive axle 6 which protrudes upward through the base plate 7 and in the assembled state protrudes through the second drive axle passage opening 320 of the module receptacle 30 can likewise be seen in
It can be readily seen in
It can be demonstrated by means of
A metering chamber having the maximum volume is illustrated in the position of the rotating ring 12 according to
The rotating ring 12 is turned downward in
In this exemplary embodiment, metering in the range from 5 to 20 g of beans, preferably from 7 to 15 g of beans, can be achieved by means of varying the size of the metering chamber 200, 210. Other ranges can also be achieved by selecting other dimensions on other shapes of the chamber parts.
The container module 1, 2 is illustrated when viewed from above and without the lid 11 in
The setting and thus the selection of the metering quantity preferably takes place manually by rotating the setting ring 12. The size of the metering chamber is varied on account thereof.
The metering, that is to say the measuring of the desired quantity of beans for the subsequent grinding and the subsequent preparation of the coffee, in a simple embodiment likewise takes place manually in that the chamber 200, 210 is first rotated to a filling position so as to be filled with beans from the can 10, and subsequently to an emptying position, thus to an open position above the bean inlet 41 of the grinder 4.
The metering is however preferably performed automatically when the coffee machine is activated so as to brew a portion of coffee. To this end, the portioning device 2 is preferably electrically driven. To this end, the drive axle 6 is preferably connected to the second motor or the drive 60 which is illustrated in
The grinder 4 will be described hereunder by means of
The fixed grinding disk 430 is held in a rotationally fixed manner in the fixed disk flange 43. The fixed disk flange 43, as also the remaining components of the grinder 4 that will be described hereunder, has a central passage opening 432 which is penetrated by the conveying rotor 441. The fixed disk flange 43 has radially projecting cams 431 which engage in a first groove 420 of a bayonet closure of the union nut 42. The first nut 420 of the bayonet closure, in terms of the axial cross-sectional face of the union nut 42, lies on an inclined plane, that is to say at an angle in relation to the conveying rotor 441. On account thereof, the fixed disk flange 43, conjointly with the fixed grinding disk 430, is axially displaced in the rotation of the union nut 42, but said fixed disk flange 43 and said fixed grinding disk 430 are not rotated. Since the bean inlet 41 is likewise fixedly connected to the fixed disk flange 43, the bean inlet 41, conjointly with the fixed disk flange 43, is also axially displaced. This rotation of the union nut 42 takes place when placing and fixing the container module 1, 2 on the module receptacle, as has already been described by means of
As can be seen in
The race disk flange 44 is held so as to be rotatable in a grinder housing 45. Said race disk flange 44 has a downward-directed passage opening 450 as well as cams 451 which project in a radially outward manner. The cams 451 engage in a second groove 421 of the union nut 42 such that the grinder housing 45 is held in the union nut 42, wherein said grinder housing 45 is rotatable relative to said union nut 42. The second groove 421 runs in a plane perpendicular to the conveying rotor 441 such that the race disk flange 44 and the race grinding disk 440 held therein do not move axially during the rotation.
The grinder housing 45 of the grinder 4 is rigidly positioned and by means of fastening bores 452 connected indirectly or directly to the base plate 7. The grinder housing 45 has a downward-directed coffee powder outlet 450 which leads to a brewing unit of the coffee machine (not illustrated here).
A conveying spring 47, preferably in the form of a helical spring, is preferably disposed between the counter bearing 40 and the race disk flange 44. The conveying spring 47, in particular in the form thereof configured as a helical spring, serves for conveying the coffee beans within the grinder 4. Alternatively or additionally, the conveying rotor 441 can be configured with a conveying worm so as to convey the coffee beans within the grinder 4.
It is to be noted that the conveying rotor 441 and preferably also the conveying spring 47 extend right into the arcuate infeed duct 410, as can be readily seen in
The grinder 4 by means of the grinding degree setting device 23, also referred to as the grinder setting device, can now be set to a desired grinding degree. This will be explained hereunder by means of
Said lower side has a detent latching pattern which comprises the above-mentioned displacement plate 233 and a gear rim segment 225. The tooth 235 of the displacement plate 233 can be brought to engage in said gear rim segment 225. To this end, the displacement plate 233 is pushed manually, counter to the spring force of the compression spring 234, rearward toward the longitudinal central axis of the apparatus such that the tooth 235 is released from the toothing. The displacement plate 233, conjointly with the rotating ring 230, is then pivoted about the longitudinal central axis, the displacement plate 233 is released by the user, and the tooth 235 is brought to engage with the gear rim segment 225 again in a desired position. The various rotary positions of the tooth 235 in the case of an assembled apparatus result in different positions of the grinding disks 430, 440 of the grinder 4, as is explained further below in the text. In order for the corresponding grinding disk settings to be identified, a corresponding marking is preferably attached along the gear rim segment 225. Said marking is not illustrated here.
An entrainment groove 226 for receiving the entrainer 310 of the setting disk 31 of the module receptacle 3 is situated at one end, here the upper end of the gear rim segment 225.
The activation of the displacement plate 233 and thus the setting along the gear rim segment 225 takes place in that a user places one of his/her fingers through the window 236 and onto the displacement plate 233, slightly depresses and displaces the latter rearward toward the longitudinal central axis. When the desired rotary position of the tooth 235 is reached, the user withdraws his/her finger and releases the displacement plate 233 again such that the tooth 235 can latch in the desired position.
The position in which the grinding disks 430, 440 upon fastening the container module are at a maximum mutual spacing and in which a coffee powder with coarse grains is thus obtained is illustrated in
It can now be seen in
The first bevel gear 312 of the setting disk 31 is thus likewise rotated and revolves along the second bevel gear 422 of the union nut 42. The union nut 42 is rotated on account of the revolving action, in particular on account of the beveled toothing.
The rotation of the union nut 42 results in the fixed disk flange 43, conjointly with the fixed grinding disk 430, being moved axially in the direction of the race grinding disk 440. The spacing between the fixed disk flange 43 and the race disk flange 44 decreases. This spacing here is referred to as the first spacing 80 and can be seen in
Since the conveying rotor 441 is held so as to be axially displaceable in the counter bearing 40, the conveyor rotor 441 is not displaced.
The longer the path on which the entrainer 310 can be entrained by the arm 232, the longer the union nut 42 can rotate, and the farther the union nut 42 can move the fixed disk flange 43 axially toward the race disk flange 44. The smaller thus the spacing between the two grinding disks 430 and 440, and the finer the grinding degree set. In the setting according to
The displacement of the bean inlet 41 conjointly with the fixed disk flange 43 in this embodiment is present by virtue of the very compact construction mode. A displacement of this type can be avoided in other embodiments. In the case of the bean inlet 41 being axially displaced, said bean inlet 41 is preferably configured of sufficient size so that said bean inlet 41 in all positions of displacement forms a receptacle opening of a size corresponding to the size of the bean outlet 224.
The grinding disks 430, 440 preferably moved to an initial setting when the container module is removed. The grinding disks 430, 440 in this initial setting are situated at a maximum mutual spacing. The initial setting of the grinding disks 430, 440 can be achieved by means of a restoring spring, for example, as soon as the container module 1, 2 is removed and the union nut 42 is thus released from the setting disk 31. The initial setting can also be achieved by way of a resetting motor or by other means. The grinding disks 430, 440 can be brought back to the desired mutual spacing when the container module is re-fastened.
The drive spindle and thus the grinder preferably still continue to be operated beyond a predefined duration once the grinding procedure has ended, so as to convey all coffee powder out of the grinder 4. This operation can take place at the same or at another rotating speed.
The comparison of
The container module 1, 2 can be easily removed again, closed and stored for the next use, for example in the fridge, once the brewing procedure has ended. The settings pertaining to the metering and to the grinding degree can be maintained without change, or be changed if required. A second or third container module which is of identical construction but is filled with another type of coffee beans and/or has another setting pertaining to the metering and/or another setting pertaining to the grinding degree can subsequently be connected to the module receptacle, and another type of coffee can be brewed immediately, without any further settings by the user, at the appropriate metering and the appropriate grinding degree and without compromising the aroma on account of the preceding coffee.
A second embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
A further preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention is illustrated in
The container module according to
The container module 1, 2 is configured so as to be substantially circular-cylindrical and has an external diameter which is preferably consistent across the entire height. Only the lid 11 has a different external diameter, depending on the embodiment.
The portion size to be ground can be selected by means of the upper setting ring 12, while the grinding degree can be selected by means of the lower setting ring 25. The upper setting ring 12 is preferably not variable in terms of the height thereof, while the lower setting ring 25 has to be preferably lifted or pulled down, depending on the embodiment, before said lower setting ring 25 can be rotated. At least one leaf spring 27 which is disposed between the lower setting ring 25 and the upper setting ring 12 ensures that the lower setting ring 25 when not in use is restored to the lower position thereof. The leaf spring 27 is preferably jammed between the lower setting ring 25 and a radially projecting periphery of the lower housing part 15. This can be seen in
The container module 1, 2 can again be fastened on the module receptacle 3 of a coffee apparatus. This is illustrated in
The portioning device 2 also in this example is connected to a drive, for example an electric motor, by way of the drive axle 6, as is illustrated in
The metering chamber 200, 210 is again formed by the upper rotating disk 20 and the lower rotating disk 21, said disks 20, 21 being mutually displaceable in the axial direction. An upper metering part 26 which is likewise displaceable in the axial direction relative to the lower rotating disk 21 is disposed above the upper rotating disk 20. The upper metering part 26 and the upper rotating disk 20 conjointly form an upper chamber part; the lower rotating disk 21 forms a lower chamber part. Depending on the configuration of the upper metering part 26, said upper metering part 26 is indeed axially displaceable conjointly with the lower rotating disk 20 but does not participate in terms of the volume of the upper metering chamber 200. Depending on the configuration of the metering part 26, the latter is not part of the upper chamber part but can be axially displaced so as to axially displace the upper rotating disk 21.
The lower region of the central housing part 14 preferably forms the base of the portioning device and thus the upward-directed planar face 228 which, depending on the rotary position of the metering chamber, closes said chamber toward the bottom. The chamber outlet 224 leads downward through the central housing part 14 and the lower housing part 15. In other embodiments, the base of the portioning device is formed by the lower housing part 15 or another component.
In order for the size of the metering chamber 200, 210 to be varied, the setting ring 12 can be rotated relative to the can 10. The upper metering part 26 preferably forms a lower limit of the can 10, that is to say a movable base 262 of the can 10. The diversion lip 13 is again preferably disposed on the movable base 262. The upper metering part 26 is preferably disposed in the central housing part 14.
The upper metering part 26 on the circumference thereof has outwardly projecting external thread portions 260 (
Clearances or concavities 261 are furthermore present on the circumference of the metering part 26. Said clearances or concavities 261 enable a void for screw heads (not illustrated here) for connecting the can 10 to the central housing part 14. The filled metering chamber 200, 210 when in operation can be emptied into the grinder 4 by rotating the upper chamber part 20 and the lower chamber part 21 by means of the drive 6. The upper metering part 26 herein is preferably not conjointly rotated.
In order for a metering once selected not to be able to be unintentionally adjusted when the container module is removed from the coffee apparatus, fixing of the setting ring 12 is preferably provided. In this embodiment, the setting ring 12 to this end has circular bores or depressions 120 on the upper end side of said setting ring 12, as can be readily seen in
This embodiment has the advantage that the can 10 or the portioning device 2 do not have to be conjointly rotated when the metered quantity is being set. Only the setting ring 12 is rotated for selecting the quantity of coffee beans to be ground. Moreover, the restoring springs and thus the spring holders 211 can be dispensed with. The assembly at the factory is thus simplified, and the production and material costs are minimized. It is furthermore advantageous that the upper setting ring 12 can be configured so as to be flush with the casing face of the can 10.
The setting of the grinding degree now likewise takes place by means of a rotating ring, specifically by means of the lower setting ring 25. The transmission of this setting to the grinder preferably takes place as to date, in a purely mechanical manner by way of the setting disk 31, to the second bevel gear 422 of the union nut 42 and thus to the grinder 4 (cf.
In this example, the setting disk 31 is disposed within the base plate 7 of the housing of the coffee machine. To this end, the base plate 7 has a passage opening 70 for the entrainer 310.
The grinding degree setting, as opposed to the exemplary embodiments described above, has a gearing which is disposed between the lower setting ring 25 and the rotating ring 230. The rotatable lower setting ring 25 has a lower internal gearing 250 which when rotating the lower setting ring 25 revolves along a gear having an external toothing 251. A further external toothing 252 having a smaller external diameter is fixedly connected to said external toothing in a concentric manner, but so as to be coaxially offset to the latter. Said further external toothing 252 revolves on an internal toothing 253 of the rotating ring 230, rotates the setting ring 230 in a manner corresponding to the rotation of the lower setting ring 25 and thus determines the position of the arm 232 of the rotating ring 230. The potential path of the entrainer 310 is determined on account thereof, and on account thereof the setting of the grinder 4. The internal toothing 253 is preferably disposed on a segment which projects axially from the base area of the rotating ring 230. The rotating ring 230 is also preferably configured as a segment.
In order for a selected setting of the grinding degree not to be able to be involuntarily changed while removing the container module 1, 2 from the coffee apparatus and during the subsequent storing of the container module 1, 2, the lower housing part 15 on the upper end side thereof has a toothing 150 in which corresponding matching shapes on the lower end face of the lower setting ring 25 engage. This is illustrated in
The lower setting ring 25 on the internal circumference thereof preferably has a partial or encircling latching pattern 255 which provides the user with a haptic and/or acoustic signal when the setting ring 25 is rotated so that the user is certain of performing a setting of the grinding degree.
This embodiment enables an unpretentious and classic appearance and is visually appealing by virtue of the two setting rings 12, 25 which are flush with the surface. The use of the two setting rings 12, 25 which are readily accessible from the outside enables safe and simple handling of the container module 1, 2.
A further exemplary embodiment according to the invention is illustrated in
As opposed to the previous examples, the base of the coffee bean container 1 is configured so as to be open. Said base has an external thread 104 which engages in an internal thread of the central housing part 14. This can be readily seen in
The coffee bean container 1 in this exemplary embodiment is configured so as to be circular-cylindrical. No lid is present. The end of the coffee bean container 1 which is directed upward when in use is configured so as to be closed, as can be seen in
The portioning device 2 is otherwise configured so as to be substantially identical to the exemplary embodiment according to
The portioning device 2 of this embodiment has a rotation safeguard. Said rotation safeguard prevents the metering chamber from opening toward the bottom unintentionally or prematurely, respectively, in particular when the container module is placed onto the coffee machine. A rotation safeguard piston 213 is disposed in the lower housing part 15. Said rotation safeguard piston 213 at the lower end thereof has the first drive axle receptacle 212. An encircling flange 214 which is directed radially outward is molded to the upper end of said rotation safeguard piston 213. This can be readily seen in
The situation in which the rotating safeguard is active is illustrated in
The situation in which the rotation safeguard is inactive is shown in
A further point of differentiation in relation to the embodiments described above is to be found in the grinding degree setting device 23. The same gearing, or a similar gearing, as in the previous example is present. The rotating ring 230 here is also configured in the shape of the segment. The internal toothing 253 is again disposed so as to axially project in a segment.
The rotating ring 230 in this example is held so as to be spring-loaded between the setting disk 31 and the lower housing part 15. The corresponding spring is identified by the reference sign 28 in
The rotating ring 230 in this example is configured as a segment. Said rotating ring 230 comprises at least 180°. Said rotating ring 230 again has two arms 232 which are diametrically opposed. Said two arms 232 in this example are directed downward, as can be readily seen in
The container module 1, 2 for use is again connected to a module receptacle 3. The associated the receptacle body 30 is illustrated in 37a, 37b, as well as 39a, 39b. Said receptacle body 30 has a disk for fastening to or in a housing of a coffee machine, as well as a bayonet closure 300. The latching cams of the portioning device, more specifically of the lower housing part 15, engage in a corresponding bayonet thread on the external circumference of the bayonet closure 300. The bayonet closure 300 on the internal side thereof has a gate guide 301. The two cams 232′ of the rotating ring 230 engage in this gate guide 301. The rotating ring 230 is thus clamped on both sides.
The setting disk 31 has two entrainers 310 which are directed upward and which are likewise diametrically opposite. Said entrainers 310 are preferably at the same spacing from the longitudinal central axis L as the arms 232 which are directed downward toward said entrainers 310 (cf.
When the container module 1, 2 now is twisted onto the bayonet closure 300 the rotating ring 230 is thus also clamped, wherein said rotating ring 230 along the internal gate guide 301 is pushed upward and the spring 28 is compressed. When the container module is twisted further along the bayonet closure into the module receptacle 3, the rotating ring 230 is either released from the gate guide 310 or is guided downward along said gate guide 310. The rotating ring 230 is lowered and the spring 28 is relaxed. On account thereof, at least one of the two arms 232 contact one or both entrainers 310, respectively, and on account thereof rotate the setting disk 31. The arms 232 herein either engage in the entrainers 310 or merely touch said entrainers 310.
The situation as prevails in the case of completely fastened or placed container module, respectively, is illustrated in
The situation prior to the rotating ring 230 being twisted into the bayonet closure 300 is illustrated in
This arrangement permits the grinder to be set in both directions. The grinding degree can thus still be varied even in the case of a container module 1, 2 that has already been mounted on the coffee machine. The rotating ring 230 is conjointly rotated in a rotation of the setting ring 25 in a desired direction. Independently of the rotating direction, at least one of the two arms 232 entrains in each case one or both of the entrainers 310, respectively, and thus rotates the setting disk 31. The union nut 42 rotates on account of the rotation of the setting disk 31, said union nut 42 engaging with said setting disk 31, and the grinding disks are thus displaced relative to one another. However, the coffee machine in this exemplary embodiment is preferably also automatically reset to the largest spacing of the grinding disks after use, when the container module is being removed.
The individual features of the exemplary embodiments described above can also be used in the other exemplary embodiments. For example, the screw-fittable coffee bean container can thus also be used in the first three exemplary embodiments. The same applies, for example, to the grinding degree setting of the fourth embodiment. The latter can also be used in the first three exemplary embodiments.
Individual aspects of the apparatuses described here are furthermore claimed as separate inventions which can also be used without the remaining elements, for example without the inventive concept of the container module. For example, various types of the mechanical setting of the grinder described here can also be used in other coffee apparatuses, but in particular not exclusively in combination with the manual grinding degree setting device. The different variants of the portioning device, having the two chamber parts which are variable in terms of their mutual spacing and which form a metering chamber of variable size and which are preferably configured so as to be at least partially rotatable and axially displaceable can also be in other portioning devices, for example without a grinding degree setting device and/or without coupling to a coffee apparatus. The individual elements of the grinder, in particular the disposal of the conveying worm in the preferably arcuate infeed duct, can also be used in other grinders, independently of the container module described.
Instead of a purely mechanical embodiment, information, for example pertaining to the grinding degree, can also be transmitted to the grinder by way of a data transfer, as has been mentioned above. A writable data memory can be present on the container module, a grinding degree matching the type of coffee preferably being already entered therein by the manufacturer. The coffee apparatus, for example the coffee mill or the coffee machine, preferably has a scanning and reading unit which communicates with the control system of the grinder or is part of said control system. The user of the device however has the possibility of varying the grinding degree, for example, in that said user enters a corresponding input pertaining to a desired current grinding degree into the coffee apparatus, for example into the control system by way of an input module. This new selection of the grinding degree is transferred to the data memory of the container module by way of the scanning and reading unit and is stored in said data memory so as to stand by as the basis for the next activation of the apparatus. In this embodiment, the grinding degree is thus no longer manually set at the container module but by way of a writable data memory on the container module, wherein a variation of the actual grinding degree is entered by the user at the apparatus and not at the container module. Instead of the grinding degree, other data can thus be stored and individually varied by the user, such as the running time of the grinder, the speed of the grinder, the water temperature when brewing, the size of the cup to be filled when dispensing the coffee, for example.
In another embodiment, the setting of the grinding degree takes place as before manually and preferably mechanically at the container module. The transmission of the information pertaining to the grinding degree setting however does not take place mechanically but by way of a sensor which is preferably disposed in or on the module receptacle 3 and which communicates with the control system of the grinder. The sensor reads the setting of the grinding degree selected by the user from the container module and transmits said setting to the control system of the grinder, whereupon the grinder is correspondingly set.
The unit according to the invention thus permits simple and user-friendly switching between types of coffee and/or metering settings and/or grinding degree settings without previously brewed coffee leading to the flavor of the subsequently brewed coffee being compromised.
The disclosure of this application also includes:
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17210032 | Dec 2017 | EP | regional |
| 18175384 | May 2018 | EP | regional |
| 18198887 | Oct 2018 | EP | regional |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/956,022 filed Dec. 21, 2018, which is the United States national phase of International Application No. PCT/EP2018/086732 filed Dec. 21, 2018, and claims priority to European Patent Application Nos. 17210032.3 filed Dec. 22, 2017, 18175384.9 filed May 31, 2018, and 18198887.4 filed Oct. 5, 2018, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2584781 | Beatty | Feb 1952 | A |
| 4961517 | Tkac | Oct 1990 | A |
| 4961521 | Eckman | Oct 1990 | A |
| 5201474 | Midden | Apr 1993 | A |
| 5542583 | Boyer et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
| 6339985 | Whitney | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 7350455 | Vetterli | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7451901 | Ranney | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| 7934670 | Ford | May 2011 | B2 |
| 8556199 | van Os et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8783164 | Tanja et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 9011955 | de Graaff et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
| 9339141 | Van Os et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
| 9510710 | Kaminski et al. | Dec 2016 | B1 |
| 9854944 | Ohta et al. | Jan 2018 | B2 |
| 9980599 | Van Os et al. | May 2018 | B2 |
| 20020153438 | Glucksman et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20030150748 | Crawley | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030205584 | Niggemyer | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20050017107 | Steckhan | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20060201339 | Vetterli | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060204353 | Bonerb | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20070000943 | Morgan | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20100308141 | Bich | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110220242 | Yang et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110256273 | de Graaff et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20120070546 | Tanja et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120118165 | Van Os et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20130058744 | Mothersbaugh et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130091802 | Bentley et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130095218 | de Graaff et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130095219 | de Graaff et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130099028 | Richard et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130101717 | de Graaff et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130115342 | Van Os et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130115351 | Van Os et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20140202581 | Tanja | Jul 2014 | A1 |
| 20140361107 | Steiner | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20150118367 | Os et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| 20150157166 | Van Os | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150201796 | Kuempel et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20160058244 | Laffi | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160236231 | Chastine et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160316957 | Tran | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160338525 | Fain | Nov 2016 | A1 |
| 20160367072 | Boone et al. | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20170174418 | Cai | Jun 2017 | A1 |
| 20190039821 | Brussa et al. | Feb 2019 | A1 |
| 20200069106 | Zimmermann | Mar 2020 | A1 |
| 20200163487 | Kihara et al. | May 2020 | A1 |
| 20200315401 | Deuber | Oct 2020 | A1 |
| 20210221667 | Venkatakrishnan et al. | Jul 2021 | A1 |
| 20210307559 | Kihara et al. | Oct 2021 | A1 |
| 20210361119 | Valsecchi | Nov 2021 | A1 |
| 20210386245 | Dayton | Dec 2021 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1449349 | Oct 2003 | CN |
| 102395304 | Mar 2012 | CN |
| 102525271 | Jul 2012 | CN |
| 102970907 | Mar 2013 | CN |
| 104274077 | Jan 2015 | CN |
| 105007785 | Oct 2015 | CN |
| 105395057 | Mar 2016 | CN |
| 207506451 | Jun 2018 | CN |
| 9308402 | Feb 1994 | DE |
| 202007015307 | Jan 2008 | DE |
| 202009013642 | Jan 2010 | DE |
| 102011076247 | Nov 2012 | DE |
| 1700549 | Sep 2006 | EP |
| 1964498 | Sep 2008 | EP |
| 2087820 | Aug 2009 | EP |
| 2116161 | Nov 2009 | EP |
| 2565088 | Dec 1985 | FR |
| 2755431 | May 1998 | FR |
| 2438803 | Dec 2007 | GB |
| S597153 | Jan 1984 | JP |
| 20116088 | Jan 2011 | JP |
| 2014530684 | Nov 2014 | JP |
| 2015204958 | Nov 2015 | JP |
| 2017500091 | Jan 2017 | JP |
| 2018512050 | May 2018 | JP |
| 2007826 | May 2013 | NL |
| 2521732 | Jul 2014 | RU |
| 2561027 | Aug 2015 | RU |
| 0228244 | Apr 2002 | WO |
| 2004098361 | Nov 2004 | WO |
| 2006070257 | Jul 2006 | WO |
| 2010001428 | Jan 2010 | WO |
| 2010033023 | Mar 2010 | WO |
| 2010064912 | Jun 2010 | WO |
| 2010095937 | Aug 2010 | WO |
| 2011102715 | Aug 2011 | WO |
| 2011102720 | Aug 2011 | WO |
| 2013078437 | May 2013 | WO |
| 2013048707 | Apr 2014 | WO |
| 2015077367 | May 2015 | WO |
| WO-2015104192 | Jul 2015 | WO |
| 2016113258 | Jul 2016 | WO |
| 2019122397 | Jun 2019 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| English translate (WO2015104192A1), retrieved date Apr. 11, 2023. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230097467 A1 | Mar 2023 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16956022 | US | |
| Child | 18062824 | US |
