This invention relates generally to handlebars, and more specifically, to an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars.
Technical material which can be regarded as useful for the understanding, searching and examination of the invention includes:
GB 503 237 A (Horace William Neale), “Improvements in or relating to the Handlebars of Cycles,” 1939.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,582,509 A (Takamiya Kikuzo), “Adjustable Handlebar for Bicycle,” 1987.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,755,141 A (Chen Chao-Hu), “Means for Adjusting Positions of a Bicycle's Handlebar,” 1998.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,241,881 A (Chen Chao F), “Handlebar Assembly for Cycles,” 1993.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,413,463 A (Filor), “Adjustable Handle Bar for Bicycles,” 1922.
WO2010/166328 A1 (Alan McLaughlin et al), “A Mounting Device for Mounting a Handlebar to a Handlebar Stem of a Bicycle,” 2010.
WO2007/148202 A2 (Stefano Cavicchi), “Device for Turning a Bicycle Steering Handlebar to a Parking Position,” 2007.
WO2007/023314 A1 (Jonathan Hudson), “A Bicycle Having a Foldable Handlebar Stem,” 2007.
WO2004/048186 A1 (Silvio Volpatti), “Structure of Handle-Bars,” 2004.
WO2000/029279 (Lucas Meuwese), “Cycle,” 2000.
US2010/0207352 (Che-Wei Hsu), “Foldable Device for Connecting a Front Form to a Handlebar of a Bicycle,” 2010.
US2010/0148467 (Martin Hoerdum), “Collapsible Bicycle,” 2010.
US2010/0132502 A1 (Alejandro Lacreu), “Quick Release Stem,” 2010.
US2007/0277641 A1 (Versey), “Steering Apparatus,” 2007.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,740,264 B2 (Lacreu), “Quick Release Stem,” 2010.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,571,919 (Wu), “Positioning Device for a Bicycle Handlebar,” 2009.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,353,731 B2 (Lin), “Quick Release Handlebar Stem Assembly for a Bicycle,” 2008.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,296,813 B2 (Montague), “Manually Height Adjustable and Rotatable Steering Assembly for Bicycles,” 2007.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,243,573 B2 (Bass), “Folding Handlebar,” 2007.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,242,144 B2 (Colman), “Folding Bicycle,” 2007.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,968,754 B2 (Bandarra), “Space Maximizing Means for Keeping or Storing Bicycles,” 2005.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,941,835 B2 (Ying), “Overturning and Folding Device for Handlebar,” 2005.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,920,806 B2 (Cutsforth), “Handlebar Mounting Apparatus,” 2001.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,637,288 B2 (Chu), “Compact Folding Handle Bar Apparatus for Bicycle,” 2003.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,623,023 B2 (Niitsu), “Bicycle and Bicycle Folding Method,” 2003.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,619,683 B1 (Lin), “Front-Fork Telescoping Bicycle Handlebar Assembly,” 2003.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,581,492 B1 (Chen), “Handle Folding Structure for a Foldable Bicycle,” 2003.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,273,442 B1 (Fallon), “Folding Two Wheeled Vehicle,” 2001.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,743,153 (Valentino), “Bicycle Handlebar Stabilizer,” 1998.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,727,427 (Nien), “Pivotable Handlebar Stem,” 1998.
The listing of technical material above is only intended to satisfy PCT Article 5.1(a)(ii). Nothing in any of the references should be viewed as casting any limitation on the subject matter of the instant application, including but not limited to application to a bicycle, or application to a handlebar or handlebars. The material is presented solely pursuant to PCT requirements for the understanding, searching and examination, but not for limiting the scope, of the invention. The technical material has no bearing on post-issuance proceedings.
The content of the technical material may describe various devices for moving handlebars out of what is commonly considered a “riding position.” However, the devices described in the technical material have not sufficiently addressed the needs of users. The references may lack, for example, a device for moving handlebars where the device assists the movement, or a device for and/or locking or biasing the handlebars into a particular position other than the riding position for storage/carrying, or where components of the device are internal to avoid pinched fingers during the movement, or where the device keeps a low-profile or aerodynamically high-performance or visually appealing appearance, or where the device incorporates additional safety mechanisms, or where the device mates easily with a steering tube.
This invention relates generally to handlebars, and more specifically, to an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars. In some embodiments, an apparatus for mounting a handlebar is coupled with a handlebar and a vehicle. In some embodiments, a vehicle may be a bicycle. In some embodiments, an apparatus for mounting a handlebar has a stem, a handlebar mount, a center mount pin and a tension device. A center mount pin may rotatably couple a stem and a handlebar mount. A handlebar mount may further have a lock pin, the lock pin operable to engage at least a portion of the stem. A tension device may tensionally bias the stem and handlebar mount, the tension device having a tendency to rotate the handlebar mount about the center mount pin.
In some embodiments, the rotation of the handlebar mount and handlebar may rotate the handlebar from a riding position to a storage position. A lock pin may be operated disengaging the lock pin from at least a portion of the stem so that the handlebar may be rotated, after which the lock pin may be released re-engaging the lock pin with at least a portion of the stem. A stem may have a tubular member for receiving a steering tube of a bicycle. A stem may have a tension channel in which a tension device is disposed, the tension channel having a stem tension coupling. A handlebar mount tension coupling is disposed such that when the stem and handlebar mount are coupled, the handlebar mount tension coupling is positioned within the tension channel such that a tension device may be coupled to the stem tension coupling and handlebar mount tension coupling and tensionally bias the handlebar mount to rotate about the center mount pin relative to the stationary stem.
In some embodiments, a stem may have a lock pin channel, the lock pin channel having one or more preferred positions which may include a riding position lock hole and a storage position lock hole. In some embodiments, a lock pin is tensionally biased to engage the lock pin channel and when the handlebar is rotated to certain preferred positions, the lock pin tensional bias may engage the riding position lock hole or storage position lock hole.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings:
a and 1b are a side view and a detailed side view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
a, 2b and 2c are perspective views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
d and 2e are top views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
f is a side view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
a and 3b are perspective views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
c is a side view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
d and 3e are top views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
f is a bottom view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
a is an exploded perspective view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
b is a perspective view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
c is a top view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
d is an exploded perspective view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
e and 4f are exploded side and bottom view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
g and 4h are a bottom view and a sectional view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
a and 5b are a perspective view and a side view of an alternate embodiment of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
a and 6b are an exploded perspective view and an exploded view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; and
a and 7b are bottom views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
This invention relates generally to handlebars, and more specifically, to an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars. Specific details of certain embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following description and in
a is a side view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
Further, it will be appreciated by those with skill in the art that the phrase “apparatus for mounting handlebars,” as used in the instant application including in the preamble to the claims, does not limit the function of the apparatus to being a mount, or to being used with handlebars, nor do the terms limit the use of the apparatus to mounting handlebars. Use of the term “apparatus for mounting handlebars” in any claim preambles is not intended to give life, meaning, or vitality to the claims.
In some embodiments, a handlebar 4 is a bar having two ends, the two ends having a grip at or substantially near each of the two ends. In some embodiments, a handlebar 4 is a bar having a grip at or substantially near each of the two ends and another pair of grips, the additional pair of grips being one on each side of the center of the handlebar 4 substantially near the center of the handlebar 4. In yet another embodiment, the handlebar 4 may be gripped along substantially all of the handlebar 4. In some embodiments, the handlebar 4 is substantially straight. In different embodiments, the handlebar 4 is curved. In some embodiments, the handlebar 4 has multiple bars. In some embodiments, the handlebar 4 has secondary bars protruding from a main handlebar 4, some or all of the secondary bars having grips. In some embodiments, the handlebar 4 is a butterfly-style handlebar. In different embodiments, the handlebar 4 is a tiller having a single grip. In still different embodiments, the handlebar 4 is a control yoke. In yet a different embodiment, the handlebar 4 is a steering wheel. Those with skill in the art will understand that there are many structures which are a handlebar 4 within the meaning of the instant application, the structures having different configurations of bars, grips, pulls, pads, shapes, thicknesses or dimensions. From here forward, Applicant will use the term handlebar 4 as an exemplary structure only, but intends to encompass any combination of the above configurations or features which is generally used to impart control to a vehicle.
In some embodiments an apparatus for mounting a handlebar 2 is used with a vehicle 5. For the purposes of this application, a vehicle 5 is any machine that carries a load and for which at least a handlebar 4 is used to impart control to the vehicle 5. In some embodiments, a vehicle 5 is a bicycle. Applicant will use a bicycle from here forward only as an exemplary structure of a vehicle 5 with which an apparatus for mounting a handlebar 2 can be used. However, one with skill in the art will appreciate that there are many machines that carry a load and for which at least a handlebar 4 is used to impart control, control including steering, pulling, pushing or tugging, among others. For example, a moped, motorcycle and a tricycle are all vehicles 6 within the scope of this application. One skilled in the art will recognize that other vehicles having at least a handlebar 4 which imparts control to the vehicle exist. Other examples include a Segway, a pallet jack, a boat, an airplane, a railroad handcar or an automobile.
As can be seen in
a, 2b and 2c are perspective views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. In some embodiments, an apparatus for mounting a handlebar 2 is operable to facilitate rotation of the handlebar mount 6 and handlebar 4 about an axis through the center mount pin 12. In some embodiments, the rotation of the handlebar mount 6 and handlebar 4 may, for example, rotate the handlebar mount 6 and handlebar 4 from a “riding position” to a “storage position.” To perform the rotation operation, the lock pin 16 of the handlebar mount 6 is pulled upward as depicted in
d and 2e are top views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. In some embodiments, an apparatus for mounting a handlebar 2 is comprised of a stem 8 and a handlebar mount 6, the stem 8 and handlebar mount 6 having longitudinal axes. In a “riding position,” the longitudinal axis of the stem 95 may be aligned with the longitudinal axis of the handlebar mount 61 as depicted in
f is a side view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
a and 3b are perspective views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
As may be best seen in
Returning to
In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86 may have a portion cut away such that the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86 has at least two elevations when viewed from the side. A shelf of the center mount section of the stem 87 may be formed by the operation of cutting away a portion of the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86. The shelf of the center mount section of the stem 87 may be an edge, where the edge may be non-linear, the edge being substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86. In some embodiments, the shelf of the center mount portion of the stem 87 may limit the rotation of the handlebar mount 6 about the center mount pin 12, the shelf of the center mount portion of the stem 87 limiting the rotation of the handlebar mount 6 about the center mount pin 12 between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position comprises the longitudinal axis of the handlebar mount 61 being aligned with the of the stem longitudinal axis 95 at a certain angle of incidence of the two axes, and wherein the second position comprises the longitudinal axis of the handlebar mount 61 rotated to a different angle of incidence relative to the stem longitudinal axis 95.
Those with skill in the art will recognize that “substantially perpendicular,” as it relates to the shelf of the center mount section of the stem 87 and the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86, may not mean “exactly perpendicular” (i.e. 90 degrees), and that in fact any angle of incidence between the shelf of the center mount section of the stem 87 and the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86 which sufficiently limits the rotation of the handlebar mount 6 about the center mount pin 12 may be “substantially perpendicular,” including, for example and without limitation, a 75 degree angle, a 60 degree angle, a 30 degree angle, a 105 degree angle or a 120 degree angle. Other means of limiting the rotation of the handlebar mount 6 may exist, such as one or more pins in the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86, or magnets, or a limiting mechanism associated with the center mount pin 12 or other means, and all such means of limiting the rotation of the handlebar mount are encompassed within the scope of this application.
In some embodiments, a center mount section of the stem 82 may have a tension channel 93. A tension channel 93 may be configured for receiving a tension device 14, a tension coupling of the stem 94, and a tension coupling of the handlebar mount 64 (14 and 64 not shown in
In some embodiments, a tension channel 93 may be an arcuate channel in the bottom surface of the center mount section of the stem 86. In different embodiments, a tension channel may be in a different surface of the stem 8. In still different embodiments, a tension channel may be in a surface of the handlebar mount 6. In some embodiments, a tension device that tensionally biases the handlebar mount 6 to rotate about the center mount pin 12 will facilitate one-handed operation, as once the lock pin 16 is operated the apparatus for mounting a handlebar 2 will rotate the handlebar 4 under tension from the tension device 14. In some embodiments, the tension device 14 will have a tendency to rotate the handlebar 4 to a “storage position,” such that if the lock pin 16 is not “locked,” the handlebar 4 will be tensionally biased away from the “riding position,” making storage or carrying of the vehicle 5 easier with the handlebar 4 biased out of the way in a hands-free manner. In such embodiments, a visual cue is provided for safety, in that if the handlebar 4 is not in the “riding position,” a user will notice that the handlebar 4 is being biased away from the “riding position” before attempting to operate the vehicle 5, and can return the handlebar 4 to the “riding position” and positively engage the lock pin 16 before attempting to operate the vehicle 5.
In some embodiments, a center mount section of the stem 82 may have a lock pin channel 89. A lock pin channel 89 may be configured for receiving at least a portion of a lock pin 16. In some embodiments, a lock pin channel 89 may be an arcuate channel. Particularly, when the handlebar mount 6 is rotated about the center mount pin 12, a portion of the lock pin 16 may slide inside the lock pin channel 89. In some embodiments, a lock pin 16 may be tensionally biased to engage with a portion of the lock pin channel 89 (the tensionally biased lock pin discussed further regarding
In some embodiments, a lock pin channel 89 may have a ramp 92. A ramp 92 may be a portion of the lock pin channel 89 disposed between the riding position lock hole 90 and the storage position lock hole 91. In some embodiments, a ramp 92 may be a portion of the lock pin channel 89 disposed between the ends of the lock pin channel 89 where the depth of the lock pin channel 89 has a slope. That is, at one end of the ramp 92 the depth of the lock pin channel 89 may have a first depth, and at the other end of the ramp 92 the depth of the lock pin channel may have a second depth. In embodiments having a riding position lock hole 90 and/or storage position lock hole 91, the channel may have yet additional depths. However, the ramp portion of the lock pin channel 89 may have a depth that varies along the ramp 92, the depth varying from shallowest adjacent to the riding position lock hole 90 to deepest adjacent to the storage position lock hole 91. In some embodiments, the varied depth of the ramp 92, combined with the tensionally biased lock pin 16 and tension device 14, may have a tendency to further tensionally bias the rotation of the handlebar mount 6 about the center mount pin 12. In some embodiments, when the lock pin 16 is operated by a user and the handlebar 4 is rotated slightly, the ramp 92 combined with the tensionally biased lock pin 16 and tension device 14 may have a tendency to rotate the handlebar mount 6 about the center mount pin 12 without user intervention. In some embodiments, the rotation may occur until the handlebar mount 6 is rotated to a “storage position,” the tensionally biased lock pin 16 snapping into place in the storage position lock hole 91. In such embodiments, a handlebar 4 can be moved smoothly and easily into a “storage position” using at least a single hand (if not no hands) of the operator, where the handlebar 4 engages firmly into the “storage position” upon the rotation of the handlebar 4 reaching the “storage position,” the “storage position” being delimited by a portion of the shelf of the center mount section of the stem 87. Further, the combined tensioning of the tensionally biased lock pin 16 and tension device 14 and the ramp 92 causes the handlebar 4 to have a tendency to move to the “storage position” by itself if the handlebar 4 is not locked into a “riding position,” which provides added safety for an operator who will receive a visual cue that the vehicle 5 is not ready for operation because the handlebar 4 will be “moving itself” into the “storage position.” Additionally, in some embodiments, the combination facilitates easier storage and/or carriage of the vehicle 5 with the handlebar 4 biased to the “storage position.” In some embodiments, the combination of the varied-depth lock pin channel 89 and tensionally biased lock pin 16 may facilitate one-handed operation such that a user can easily turn an “unlocked” handlebar 4 towards the “storage position” with a single hand, but for safety require two hands to rotate the handlebar 4 to the “riding position.” The discussion of the tensionally biased lock pin 16 and preferred positions of the lock pin channel 89 continues with respect to
a is an exploded perspective view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
e is an exploded side view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
As may be best seen in
Returning to
In some embodiments, a handlebar section of the handlebar mount 63 may include a tubular member for receiving a handlebar 80, as seen in
In some embodiments, a center mount section of the handlebar mount 62 may have a lock pin 16. As seen in
In some embodiments, the lock pin shaft 67 passes through the lock pin enclosure 74 from above the lock pin enclosure 74. In some embodiments, a lock pin compression spring 68 is passed over a lock pin shaft 67 from underneath the lock pin enclosure 74, followed by a lock pin endcap 69 being threaded onto the end of the lock pin shaft 67 opposite the lock pin pull 66. Thus, as can be seen in
Particularly, in some embodiments, the lock pin compression spring 68 which encircles the lock pin shaft 67 is disposed in between the lock pin enclosure 74 and the lock pin end cap 69. The lock pin compression spring 68 has a tendency to keep the lock pin 16 engaged with the lock pin channel 89 of the stem 8. When the lock pin pull 66 is pulled, the lock pin compression spring 68 compresses, acting against the force of the lock pin pull 66 being pulled, and disengaging the lock pin endcap 69 at least partially from the lock pin channel 89. In some embodiments, pulling the lock pin pull 66 may provide sufficient force to disengage the lock pin 16 from a preferred position of the lock pin channel 89, a preferred position of the lock pin channel 89 being, for example, the riding position lock hole 90 or the storage position lock hole 91. When the lock pin pull 66 is released, the spring tension of the lock pin compression spring causes the lock pin compression spring 68 to uncompress, having a tendency to draw the lock pin 16 back into the lock pin enclosure 74 such that the lock pin 16 engages the lock pin channel 89. If the handlebar 4 has been rotated following pulling the lock pin pull 66, the handlebar may be rotated using a single hand to a preferred position. With lock pin pull 66 released, when the handlebar 4 is rotated to a preferred position, the lock pin 16 may snap into place, the snapping into place occurring because of the tensional bias provided to the lock pin 16 by the lock pin compression spring 68. Further discussion of the preferred positions of the lock pin channel 89 and tensional bias of the lock pin 16 is found with respect to
a is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
a is an exploded perspective view of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
a and 7b are bottom views of an apparatus for mounting a handlebar or handlebars, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In some embodiments, an apparatus for mounting a handlebar 2 may include a tension device 14. In some embodiments, a tension device 14 is an elastic band 51. It will be understood by those with skill in the art that a tension device 14 may be a spring, bungie cord, or any other means of tensionally biasing two parts and all such tension devices are encompassed within the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, an elastic band 51 may be disposed within a tension channel 93 of a stem 8. An elastic band 51 has a first end and a second end, the first end being coupled with the stem 8 at a tension coupling of the stem 94 and the second end being coupled with the handlebar mount 6 at a tension coupling of the handlebar mount 64. In some embodiments, the tension coupling of the stem 94 and the tension coupling of the handlebar mount 64 may be pins, the pins deployed within the tension channel 93. While the tension coupling of the stem 94 is coupled to the stem 8 itself inside the tension channel 93, the tension coupling of the handlebar mount 64 is coupled to the handlebar mount 6 and positioned such that when the stem 8 and handlebar mount 6 are coupled by the center mount pin 12, the tension coupling of the handlebar mount 64 is positioned within the tension channel 93 of the stem 8. The tension coupling of the stem 94 protrudes down into the tension channel (which may be seen more clearly in
Returning to
In some embodiments, the elastic band 51, being looped around the tension coupling of the stem 94 and the tension coupling of the handlebar mount 64, and being disposed within the arcuate tension channel 93, will have a tendency to rotate the handlebar mount 6 relative to the stem 8. As can be seen in
While preferred and alternative embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, as noted above, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not limited by the disclosure of these preferred and alternate embodiments. Instead, the invention should be determined entirely by reference to the claims that follow.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US11/64295 | 12/11/2011 | WO | 00 | 10/4/2014 |