Apparatus for pop-up display structures

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6227753
  • Patent Number
    6,227,753
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, April 8, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 8, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Browne; Lynne H.
    • Bochna; David E.
    Agents
    • Hodgson Russ LLP
Abstract
An apparatus for a pop-up display structure that provides a hub structure that is divided into two sections that are held together by a thumbscrew. The two sections define internal channels in the hub for capturing guide pins attached to the tubes such that the tubes pivot about the guide pins and rotate about the hub through slots in the hub. The thumbscrew provides for removal of tubes from the hub structure without the use of tools and therefore provides for changes on the fly for reconfiguring the structure or for replacing broken tubes. The thumbscrew also provides a mounting structure for the channel bar that attaches to the pop-up structure. The channel bar is capable of folding into three sections and is capable of folding compactly without regard to the sequence of the folds.
Description




FIELD OF INVENTION




The present invention relates to pop-up display structures, and more particularly to a hub mechanism and a hinge mechanism for a channel bar.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Pop-up display structures are prevalent in the trade show industry and generally comprise lightweight tubular structures that are capable of being transported, set up, and repacked in a relatively short time frame. The display structures include skeletons that typically comprise a set of pivotally attached tubes that are held together by hubs and that are capable of folding compactly for storage and shipping in containers, such as plastic storage cases. When the structure is moving into its expanded state, the tubes are allowed to rotate and expand about the hubs. The individual tubes are pivotally attached to the hubs, such that they can rotate from the folded to the expanded position. Once the display structure is expanded into position, the tubes are typically locked into position so that the structure cannot collapse.




After the skeleton is in place, a set of channel bars are attached to cover each row of hubs. The channel bars give the final structure a smooth and seamless appearance. After the channel bars are all attached to cover the hubs, a set of display panels is attached to the frame by magnets or other fasteners, such as hook and loop fasteners and the like.




Most of the existing systems require the tube frames to be fastened to the hub by means of rivets, screws, or push pins. These systems require tools in order to disassemble the apparatus to replace tubes or to repair or reconfigure the structure.




The channel bars are typically hinged into multiple sections due to their length so that they can be folded for storage and transport. Existing systems use unhinged parts or bungee cords or a variation of a butt hinge.




What is needed is a hub and hinge mechanism for a pop-up display structure that is easy to use, easy to manufacture, and that can be adjusted in the field without tools.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention meets the above-described need by providing a hub mechanism that divides into two sections by means of a thumb screw. The two sections have channels defined therein that form a seat for a set of guide pins attached to the end of the tubes. The guide pins are captured in the seat formed by the channels in the two sections, and the guide pins pivot about the point defined by the seat inside the hub. The hub has a slot next to the seat that allows the tubes to rotate about the hub between the collapsed and expanded positions for the display structure. By means of the thumbscrew the two sections of the hub can be divided. Once the sections are divided by a certain distance, the guide pins that are attached to the end of the tubes are capable of slipping out of the hub such that the tubes can be removed for reconfiguration of the structure or for repair. Accordingly, the tubes can be removed without requiring the use of any tools.




The thumbscrew also provides a seating structure for the channel bars. Once the display structure is locked in its deployed condition, the channel bars are attached to the outside of the frame. The channel bars attach by means of a slot that slidingly engages with the head of the thumbwheel. The channel bars of the present invention are divided into three sections so that they can be folded compactly for storage and transportation. The sections are hingedly attached to one another such that they can be folded up without regard to the sequence of the folds. A sliding cam link connects adjacent sections of the channel bar. Each end of the link is pivotally attached to the contiguous sections. One end of the link is attached to and pivots about a pin that is spring biased and that travels in a slot. If another section has previously been folded over the midsection, the link is capable of moving forward against the force of the spring to increase the pivoting radius of the link and therefore to increase the clearance for folding the contiguous section over a previously folded section. If there is not a previously folded section, the cam link does not move along the slot as much and the contiguous section is capable of folding directly over the midsection and abutting the midsection along its entire length.




Accordingly, the present invention offers several advantages including providing for reconfiguration or replacement of tubes in a pop-up display structure without tools.




Another advantage is that the present invention provides for simplified mounting of the channel bars directly to the thumbwheel.




Also, the present invention provides for folding of the channel bars without regard to sequence.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a partial perspective view of a pop-up display structure having the hub and channel bar of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a side elevation view of the hub of the present invention;





FIG. 3A

is a top plan view of the front half of the hub of the present invention;





FIG. 3B

is a front elevational view of the front half of the hub of the present invention;





FIG. 4A

is a top plan view of the back half of the hub of the present invention;





FIG. 4B

is a front elevational view of the back half of the hub of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a top plan view of the molded pivot pin of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a side elevation view of the molded pivot pin of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a partial bottom plan view of the channel bar of the present invention;





FIG. 8

is a partial elevational side view of the hinge mechanism for the channel bar of the present invention; and





FIG. 9

is a partial elevational side view of the hinge mechanism for the channel bar as it is folded to accommodate three segments of the channel bar.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to

FIGS. 1-9

and initially to

FIG. 1

, a pop-up display structure


10


is constructed of a set of folding tubes


13


that are joined together and that pivot about a set of hubs


16


. In

FIG. 1

, the display structure


10


is shown in the expanded state with a channel bar


19


attached from the top to the bottom of the structure to provide a covering for the hubs


16


. The channel bar


19


provides a more aesthetically pleasing and seamless look to the display structure


10


.




Turning to

FIG. 2

, the ends


22


of the tubes


13


are equipped with a set of guide pins


25


(best shown in FIGS.


5


and


6


). The hub


16


is divided into a first section


28


and a second section


29


. The sections


28


and


29


attach by means of a thumbscrew


31


. The sections


28


and


29


cooperate to capture the pins


25


and to provide a set of channels


34


inside the hub


16


that provide for support of the pins


25


and enable the tubes


13


to rotate about the hub


16


. By loosening the thumbscrew


31


, the end of the tube


13


can easily be lifted completely out of the channel


34


. In this manner, the display structure


10


can be reconfigured in the field without tools or a damaged tube


13


can be removed and replaced on site and without tools.




Turning to

FIG. 3A

, the first section


28


has a projection


37


that engages and aligns with an opening in the second section


29


(best shown in FIG.


4


B). The projection


37


is preferably square, however, any other shape would also be suitable so long as the shape on section


28


is sized and shaped to be able to engage with a cooperating member on section


29


such that the two sections


28


and


29


are aligned properly to form the channels


34


for holding the guide pins


25


.




Turning to

FIG. 3B

, the channels


34


are shown as they are oriented inside the hub


16


. The channels include a seat portion


40


and an open slot


43


. The seat portion


40


holds the guide pins


25


in position, and the slot


43


provides a pathway for the tubes


13


to rotate about the hub


16


between a retracted position and an expanded position. The projection


37


is located in the middle of the section


28


and provides for aligning the two sections


28


and


29


as described above.




Turning to

FIGS. 4A and 4B

, the cooperating section


29


is shown having channels


34


and a structure


44


for receiving projection


37


for aligning the two sections. The channels


34


on section


29


align with the channels on section


28


such that the guide pins


25


are captured in the seat


40


formed by and between the two sections


28


and


29


. The pins


25


are preferably captured in the seat


40


and prevented from movement other than rotation. With the guide pins


25


attached to the ends of the tubes


13


, the tubes


13


rotate about the pivot point established by the guide pins


25


. The tubes


13


are free to rotate inside the slots


43


formed between sections


28


and


29


.




In order to place a tube


13


into a hub


16


, the thumbscrew


31


is loosened until there is enough room to slide the pins


25


through the opening in the hub


16


created by the separation of the two sections


28


and


29


(best shown in FIG.


2


).




Turning to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the guide pins


25


are preferably formed as part of an end cap


50


. The end cap


50


has a longitudinal member


53


that supports the guide pins. The longitudinal member


53


extends from a cap section


56


that covers the end of the tube


13


. Extending from the cap section


56


into the tube


13


is a tube gripping section


60


having serrated edges


63


. The tube gripping section


60


is designed to frictionally engage with the inside of the tube


13


to hold the end cap


50


onto the end of the tube


13


.




In

FIGS. 7-9

, the channel bar


19


has a hinge


70


where contiguous sections


73


and


76


of the channel bar


19


are attached. The contiguous sections


73


and


76


are held together by means of a cam link


79


and a set of springs


82


. A first end


85


of the cam link


79


is pivotally attached to the section


73


. A second end


88


of the cam link


79


is pivotally attached to a pin


91


that travels in a slot


94


. The springs


82


attach to the pin


91


.




A third section of the channel bar (not shown) attaches to the middle section


76


in the same manner. The configuration of the sliding cam pivot provides for folding the three sections over each other without regard to sequence.




Turning to

FIG. 9

, if the other section of the channel bar


19


has previously been folded over the middle section


76


, the sliding cam link enables the section


73


to fold over the previously folded section by means of the cam link


79


sliding along the slot


94


to provide clearance for folding. On the other hand if the first fold is to be section


73


back over section


76


, the cam link


79


does not have to slide as much because the clearance for the other section is not required.




The operation of the apparatus will be evident to those of ordinary skill in the art from the above description.




While the invention has been described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular forms set forth, but, on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A hub for a pop-up display structure having a plurality of pivoting tubes, the hub comprising:a first hub member having a plurality of first openings sized to receive the plurality of pivoting tubes, each first opening being bordered on both sides by a seat portion sized to receive a set of guide pins attached to each pivoting tube such that the pivoting tubes are capable of rotating about an axis defined by the guide pins, the first hub member having a projection extending therefrom and having a threaded second opening disposed therein; a second hub member having a plurality of first openings sized to receive the plurality of pivoting tubes, each first opening being bordered on both sides by a seat portion sized to receive a set of guide pins attached to each pivoting tube such that the pivoting tubes are capable of rotating about an axis defined by the guide pins, the second hub member having a second opening defined therein and having a third opening sized to receive the projection on the first hub member such that the first and second hub members are thereby placed in registry; a fastener removably attaching the first hub member to the second hub member such that the first hub member and the second hub member are aligned so that the plurality of first openings on the first hub member align with the plurality of first openings on the second hub member, the fastener capable of extending through the second opening in the second hub member into the second opening in the first hub member to attach the first and second hub members together when the first and second hub members are in registry and capable of operating such that the first hub member and the second hub member can be separated a distance sufficient to allow removal of at least one of the pivoting tubes without disengaging the fastener from the first and second hub members.
  • 2. The hub of claim 1, wherein the projection is centrally located on the first hub member.
  • 3. The hub of claim 1, wherein the opening for receiving the projection is centrally located on the second hub member.
  • 4. The hub of claim 1, wherein the fastener is a thumbscrew.
  • 5. The hub of claim 1, wherein the seat portions form a substantially round bearing surface when the first hub member is connected to the second hub member.
  • 6. The hub of claim 1, wherein each of the seat portions is oriented at approximately 90 degrees from the adjacent seat portions.
  • 7. The hub of claim 1, wherein the guide pins are integrally formed on a tube gripping section having serrated edges and sized to fit inside the pivoting tubes.
  • 8. The hub of claim 7, wherein the tube gripping section frictionally engages with the inside of the pivoting tubes.
  • 9. A pop-up display structure, comprising:a plurality of pivoting tubes, each tube having guide pins disposed at opposite ends of the tube; a plurality of hubs connecting the plurality of pivoting tubes, each hub having a first hub member and a second hub member, the first hub member having a plurality of first openings sized to receive the pivoting tubes, each opening being bordered on both sides by a seat portion sized to receive the guide pins, the first hub member having a projection extending therefrom and having a threaded second opening disposed therein the second hub member having a plurality of first openings sized to receive the pivoting tubes, each opening being bordered on both sides by a seat portion sized to receive the pins on the pivoting tubes, the second hub member having a second opening defined therein and having a third opening sized to receive the projection on the first hub member such that the first and second hub members are thereby placed in registry; a fastener removably attaching the first hub member to the second hub member such that the first hub member and the second hub member are aligned so that the plurality of openings on the first hub member align with the plurality of openings on the second hub member, the fastener capable of extending through the second opening in the second hub member into the second opening in the first hub member to attach the first and second hub members together when the first and hub members are in registry and capable of operating such that the second hub member and the second hub member can be separated a distance sufficient to allow removal of at least one of the pivoting tubes without disengaging the fastener from the first and second hub members; and, a plurality of channel bars attached to the fasteners and covering the plurality of hubs.
  • 10. The display structure of claim 9, wherein the fastener is a thumbscrew.
  • 11. The display structure of claim 9, wherein each of the seat portions is oriented at approximately 90 degrees from the adjacent seat portions.
  • 12. A pop-up display structure, comprising:a plurality of pivoting tubes, each tube having guide pins disposed at opposite ends of the tube; a plurality of hubs connecting the plurality of pivoting tubes, each hub having a first hub member and a second hub member, the first hub member having a plurality of openings sized to receive the pivoting tubes, each opening being bordered on both sides by a seat portion sized to receive the guide pins, the second hub member having a plurality of openings sized to receive the pivoting tubes, each opening being bordered on both sides by a seat portion sized to receive the pins on the pivoting tubes; a fastener removably attaching the first hub member to the second hub member such that the first hub member and the second hub member are aligned so that the plurality of openings on the first hub member align with the plurality of openings on the second hub member; and, a plurality of channel bars covering the plurality of hubs, the plurality of channel bars having a first pivoting member, a second pivoting member disposed opposite from the first pivoting member, an intermediate section disposed between the first and second pivoting members, a first lever pivotally attached to the first pivoting member at one end and pivotally attached at the opposite end to a spring mounted on the intermediate section, and a second lever pivotally attached to the second pivoting member at one end and pivotally attached at the opposite end to a spring mounted on the intermediate section, whereby the first pivoting member and the second pivoting member are capable of being folded over the intermediate section such that the pivoting members overlie each other regardless of the order in which the pivoting members are folded.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

Applicant hereby claims priority based on Provisional Application No. 60/099,249 filed Sep. 4, 1998, and entitled “Apparatus for Pop-Up Display Structures,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

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2490889 Stallard Dec 1949
3278209 Winikoff Oct 1966
3563581 Sommerstein Feb 1971
3861112 Caroselli Jan 1975
4131380 De Bliquy Dec 1978
4153979 Vinther May 1979
4365908 Thiboutot Dec 1982
4522008 Zeigler Jun 1985
4838003 Zeigler Jun 1989
4974986 Cook Dec 1990
5115623 Ahlberg May 1992
5125205 Wichman Jun 1992
5144784 Marti Sep 1992
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5957614 Aurich Sep 1999
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
1392220 Apr 1998 RU
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/099249 Sep 1998 US