Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6212800
-
Patent Number
6,212,800
-
Date Filed
Thursday, December 16, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 10, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- McComas; Richard C.
- Patent Focus, Inc.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 038 1021
- 038 1022
- 038 1024
- 038 1029
- 038 10291
- 248 1251
- 248 1258
- 248 449
- 248 676
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The present invention provides an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material. The apparatus is a substantially rectangular footed stand with an elongated cantilever member adjustably disposed along the footed stand's rectangular portion. A flexible material retaining mechanism is connected along the cantilever member's longitudinal length via a clamping mechanism. The retaining mechanism is selectively positionable about the clamping mechanism 360° in both the vertical and horizontal plane.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates, in general to an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material. In particular the invention relates to an apparatus for positionally retaining quilting material, craft projects, and flexible fabric. More particularly the invention relates to an apparatus for positionally retaining materials quilting wherein the apparatus has a plurality of positions relative to the quilter or user. Each selected position creates a hands free environment for quilting or craft projects.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Flexible materials that provide warmth have changed and matured over the years. For example, quilts at on time were thought of only as a means to keep warm or as a bed cover. Historically, a quilt is a coverlet or blanket made of two layers of fabric with a layer of cotton, wool, feathers, or down in-between. All are stitched firmly together usually in a decorative crisscross design. Today, quilts are still used for warmth and bed comforters but they are also works of art. The International Quilt Festival, Houston, Tex., 1999 evidenced the art form to which quilts have become. Quilts have become fabric mosaics depicting important events in people's lives and events in history. The quality and artistry of the quilters is comparable to traditional works of art.
Quilting has become a business, a recreational activity, and a source of joy for men and women alike. Machines to hold quilting material have evolved from a simplistic hoop positioned on a person's lap to very large quilting mechanisms used in factories. The quilting mechanisms used by individuals outside of a factory setting are generally quilting stands used to support the quilting material. In generally, these stands evolved from stretcher frames and embroidery hoops. These types of quilting frames are generally round. Quilts are inherently square or rectangular. The plurality of quilting workpieces used to produce a single quilt are inherently square because the quilt is square. Stretcher frames and embroidery hoops provided the quilter with a hands free environment but the quilter would be required to frequently reposition the quilting material because of the inherent difficulty in matching a square pattern to a round hoop.
In the past quilting machines that provide a hands free environment for the quilter had limited mobility and could only be positioned in a limited number of ways. The quilting stand was generally fixed or rigid and could not be easily moved, stored, or transported. The rigidity was thought to be necessary to support the weight of the quilting material. The engineering effort of the past equated weight to rigidity and rightly so. The strength of materials in the past is not the strength of materials today.
The engineering design of quilting machines or frames to be useful in quilting requires the frame to be multi-positionable. The multiple positions of the frame in relation to the quilter enables the quilter to quilt with both hands provided the frame can be locked into the selected position. In the past attempts were made to lock or clamp the frame in-place. These efforts failed because the locking or clamping mechanism was borrowed from another industry and did not lend itself to quilting. These clamping mechanisms were for positioning workpieces relative to a machine that would do work on selected workpieces.
It would be desirable to have an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material that is easy to disassemble and fold into a compact unit for transport. The apparatus would have a substantially rectangular hoop or retaining mechanism to hold the flexible material. The hoop would be multi-positionable and enable an operator or user to use both hands when performing activities such as quilting. The retaining mechanism would be able to rotate 360° (degrees) in the vertical plane relative to the user. The retaining mechanism would be able to rotate 360° (degrees) in the horizontal plane relative to the user. The retaining mechanism would be positionally adjustable in the vertical plane relative to the user to accommodate a seated or standing user.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a transportable multi-positionable apparatus for retaining flexible material. The present invention has a substantially rectangular hoop or retaining mechanism to hold the flexible material. The retaining mechanism may, if desired, be swivelable and positionally connected to a substantially rectangular footed stand member. The swivel action permits the retaining mechanism to rotate 360° (degrees) both the vertical and horizontal plane relative to a seated or standing user. The retaining mechanism may, if desired, be adjustably positioned vertically relative to the seated or standing user. The present invention creates a positionable and hands free environment for the seated or standing user.
The substantially rectangular footed stand member has an upright substantially rectangular portion selectively connected to a substantially rectangular footed portion. One end of an elongated cantilever member is connected to one end of the upright portion oppositely spaced from the substantially rectangular footed portion. The cantilever member's other end has the flexible material retaining mechanism mounted thereto via a clamping mechanism. The cantilever member may, if desired, be selectively adjusted in the vertical plane relative to the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member.
The clamping mechanism has an outwardly extending swivelable first shaft that is connected to the base of the retaining mechanism. The first shaft enables the flexible material retaining mechanism to rotate 360° (degrees) in the horizontal plane relative to the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member. The first shaft may, if desired, be selectively rotated 90° (degrees) with respect to the vertical plane of the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member. The flexible material retaining mechanism may, if desired, be rotated 360° (degrees) in the vertical plane relative to the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member.
The clamping mechanism has a second outwardly extending shaft. The second shaft traverses one end of the cantilever member oppositely spaced from the upright portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member. The second shaft is adjustably secured to the cantilever member by an adjusting knob. The other end of the second shaft is connected to a clamping shoe disposed within the clamping mechanism.
The clamping shoe partially surrounds the swivel portion of the swivelable first shaft. To selectively position the flexible material retaining mechanism, the adjusting knob is loosened and the retaining mechanism is positioned as desired. The adjusting knob is then tightened causing the clamping shoe to engage the swivel portion of the first shaft and lock the swivel portion in-place.
An edge tool may, if desired, be used in concert with the present invention to provide stretching or added weight to the flexible material positioned within the confines of the retaining mechanism. The edge tool may, if desired, be an elongated shaft with a channel or slot disposed along its longitudinal length. One edge of a substantially rectangular flexible sleeve is mounted into the channel or slot. The other edge of the sleeve, oppositely spaced from the channel or slot, is detachably secured to one edge of the flexible material. During the insertion process of the flexible material into the retaining mechanism the edge tool may, if desired, be connected to the material to stretch, pull, or provide weight to the edge of the material facilitating the mounting of the material into the retaining mechanism.
When taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the appended claims, other features and advantages of the present invention become apparent upon reading the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is illustrated in the drawings in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures of which:
FIG. 1
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2
illustrates a perspective exploded view diagram of the quilting material retaining mechanism of
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 3
a
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the inner hoop and adjustable outer hoop of
FIG. 2
,
FIG. 3
b
illustrates a top view diagram of the inner hoop and adjustable outer hoop of
FIG. 3
a,
FIG. 3
c
illustrates a top view diagram of the outer hoop of
FIG. 3
a,
FIG. 3
d
illustrates a top view diagram of the inner hoop of
FIG. 3
a,
FIG. 4
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the cantilever member of
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 5
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the cantilever member mounted to the footed stand of
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 6
illustrates a partial exploded perspective view diagram of the footed stand of
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 7
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the footed stand of
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 8
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment in a first folded position for storage,
FIG. 9
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment in a second folded position for storage,
FIG. 10
illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment in a third folded position for storage,
FIG. 11
illustrates a sectional front view diagram of the clamping mechanism of
FIG. 1
,
FIG. 12
illustrates a sectional top view diagram of
FIG. 11
,
FIG. 13
illustrates a sectional side view diagram of
FIG. 11
,
FIG. 14
illustrates a sectional bottom view of
FIG. 11
,
FIG. 15
illustrates a top view diagram of the clamping shoe of
FIG. 11
,
FIG. 16
illustrates a sectional end view diagram of
FIG. 15
,
FIG. 17
illustrates a perspective view diagram of an edge tool.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
Before describing in detail the particular improved apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material in accordance with the present invention, it should be observed that the invention resides primarily in a novel structural combination of conventional flexible material retaining apparatuses, discrete subsystems or subassembly components, associated control of the aforementioned flexible material retaining apparatus and components, and not in the particular detailed configuration thereof. Accordingly, the structure, command, control, and arrangement of these conventional components and subassemblies have, for the most part, been illustrated in the drawings by readily understandable diagram representations and schematic diagrams. The drawings show only those specific details that are pertinent to the present invention in order not to obscure the disclosure with structural details which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the description herein. For example, the flexible material
12
,
FIG. 3
a
has numerous portions or sections that may be used in the process of quilting. Only one portion of the flexible material
12
is illustrated in order to simplify and emphasize those portions of the present invention
10
that are most pertinent. Thus, the schematic diagram illustrations of the Figures do not necessarily represent the mechanical structural arrangement of the exemplary system, and are primarily intended to illustrate major hardware structural components of the system in a convenient functional grouping whereby the present invention may be more readily understood.
An Overview of the Present Invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention
10
,
FIG. 1
is an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material. Typically, a person, user, or quilter positions herself adjacent to a substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
in a standing or sitting position. The present invention
10
may, if desired, be conveniently adjusted to numerous positions to accommodate a standing or seated user. The flexible material may, if desired, be placed within the confines of the retaining mechanism
14
. Any type of flexible material known in the art may be used in concert with the present invention
10
. Examples of flexible material are cotton, wool, canvass, plastic, thin wood, thin metal, or polymer composite. The user may, if desired, adjust a clamping mechanism
17
to position or rotate the retaining mechanism to any convenient position.
The substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
has an upright substantially rectangular portion
47
selectively connected to a substantially T-shaped footed portion
49
. The substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
has one end of an elongated cantilever member
18
connected to the upright rectangular portion
47
. The other end of the cantilever member
18
is connected to the retaining mechanism
14
via the adjustable clamping mechanism
17
. The retaining mechanism
14
may, if desired, be selectively positioned about the clamping mechanism
17
. The vertical position of the retaining mechanism
14
may, if desired, be selected by adjusting the cantilever member
18
relative to the T-shaped footed portion
49
.
A More Detailed Discussion of the Present Invention
The Retaining Mechanism
The retaining mechanism
14
,
FIG. 2
has an elongated arcuately shaped upper bracket
19
with a positioning notch
20
disposed along its longitudinal length. Preferably, the positioning notch
20
is centrally located with respect to the end points
21
and
22
. The end points
21
and
22
are of sufficient size to accommodate the securing of an inner hoop
28
,
FIG. 3
a.
The end points
21
and
22
may, if desired, have an aperture disposed therethrough for connecting the upper bracket
19
to the inner hoop
28
.
The retaining mechanism
14
has an elongated arcuately shaped lower bracket
24
with a positioning notch
27
disposed along its longitudinal length. Preferably, the positioning notch
27
is centrally located with respect to the its end points
25
and
26
. The end points
25
and
26
are of sufficient size to accommodate the securing of an inner hoop
28
,
FIG. 3
a.
The end points
25
and
26
may, if desired, have an aperture disposed therethrough for connecting the lower bracket
24
to the inner hoop
28
. The positioning notches
20
and
27
may, if desired, be positioned in an overlying relationship thereby enabling the weight of the quilting material to be evenly distributed along the longitudinal length of the upper and lower brackets
19
and
24
respectively.
A lower bracket plate
29
has a molded or machined top surface
33
sculpted to accommodate portions of the lower bracket
24
and upper bracket
19
. An upper bracket plate
30
has a similar top surface (not shown) to accommodate portions of the lower bracket
24
and the upper bracket
19
. When the upper and lower bracket plates
29
and
30
are assembled about the upper and lower brackets
19
and
24
, they provide a securing mechanism for the aforementioned upper and lower brackets. The upper and lower bracket plates
29
,
30
, and the upper and lower brackets
19
and
24
have an aligned aperture disposed therethrough. The clamping mechanism
17
has an elongated swivel first shaft
33
extending outwardly. The first shaft
33
traverses the bracket apertures and the brackets are held in place by a retaining washer
32
and first retaining nut
31
.
The inner hoop
28
,
FIG. 3
a
may, if desired, be any convenient physical geometry. Preferably, the inner hoop
28
is substantially rectangular in shape with rounded corners. Inner hoop
28
has an inner surface
33
surrounding an open area or cavity. The inner hoop
28
also has a plurality of holes (not shown) through which screws may be inserted to securely connect upper and lower brackets
19
and
24
. The inner hoop
28
,
FIG. 3
d
has an outer surface that is divided into
8
distinct sections or walls that are contiguous with each other. Each pair of distinct walls is joined at an outwardly extending union along the longitudinal length of the pair of joined walls. The outward extending union is in the range of 2° to 10° (degrees) measured from the horizontal. Preferably, the angle of elevation from the horizontal is about 4° (degrees). The outer surface wall
110
joins outer surface wall
111
at
118
at an elevation angle of about 4°
156
,
FIG. 3
d.
Joined to one end of wall
111
is one end of a rounded corner wall
119
and joined at the other end of wall
110
is one end of round corner wall
122
. The rounded corner
119
is connected to the outer wall
112
which joins outer wall
113
at
200
at an elevation angle of about 4°. Joined to one end of wall
113
is one end of a rounded corner wall
120
. The rounded corner
120
is connected to the outer surface wall
114
which joins outer wall
115
at
120
at an elevation angle of about 4°. Joined to one end of wall
115
is one end of a rounded corner surface wall
121
. The rounded corner surface wall
121
is connected to the outer surface wall
116
which joins outer surface wall
117
at
119
at an elevation angle of about 4° (degrees). Joined to one end of wall
117
is one end of the rounded corner wall
122
. The inner hoop
28
has four distinct outwardly extending ledges connected at a 90° (degree) angle from the surface of each pair of outer surface walls. Each ledge conforms to the angular elevation of each pair of outer walls. The ledge
126
is outwardly extending from outer surface walls
111
and
110
at an angle of 90° (degrees). The ledge
123
is outwardly extending from outer surface walls
112
and
113
at an angle of 90° (degrees). The ledge
124
is outwardly extending from outer surface walls
114
and
115
at an angle of 90° (degrees). The ledge
125
is outwardly extending from outer surface walls
116
and
117
at an angle of 90° (degrees). The four outwardly extending ledges are sufficiently sized to receive the outer hoop
35
. The 4 ledges extend outward from the surface of their respective surface walls about {fraction (1/16)} to ½ inch. Preferably, the ledges extend outward about ⅛ inch.
The retaining mechanism
14
has an outer hoop
35
,
FIG. 3
a
that is sized to fit over the inner hoop
28
. The outer hoop
35
may, if desired, be the same or different geometry as the inner hoop
28
. Preferably, the outer hoop
35
is substantially rectangular in shape with an inner surface
36
and an outer surface
37
. The inner surface
36
surrounds an opening or cavity that is sized to overlay the inner hoop
28
. The outer hoop
35
,
FIG. 3
c
has an inner surface that is divided into 8 distinct sections or walls that are contiguous with each other. Each pair of distinct walls is joined at an outwardly extending union along the longitudinal length of the pair of joined walls. The outward extending union is in the range of 2° to 10° (degrees) measured from the horizontal. Preferably, the angle of elevation from the horizontal is about 4° (degrees). The inner surface wall
127
joins inner surface wall
126
at
134
with an elevation angle measured from the horizontal of about 4°
155
,
FIG. 3
c.
The inner surface wall
132
joins inner surface wall
133
at
186
. The inner surface wall
131
joins inner surface wall
130
at
137
. The inner surface wall
128
joins inner surface wall
129
at
138
. Each pair of inner surface walls
126
,
127
,
130
,
131
,
128
, and
129
are joined to rounded corners
139
,
140
,
141
, and
142
respectively. The rounded corner
142
may, if desired, have an adjusting mechanism
38
disposed therein. The adjusting mechanism
38
comprises, in part, an adjusting slot
144
, adjusting shaft
145
(not shown), and adjusting knob
148
, FIG.
9
. The adjusting shaft
146
traverses the adjusting slot
144
. The adjusting knob
143
is disposed about the adjusting shaft
145
at
146
. If desired, the adjusting mechanisms
38
component parts may be recessed within the interior of the mechanism to prevent snagging of material that would overlay the mechanism during operation. Rotating adjusting knob
143
expands or contracts the adjusting slot
144
which expands or contracts the overall diameter of the outer hoop
35
.
The inner surfaces of the outer hoop
35
(discussed above) abut the outer surfaces of the inner hoop
28
(discussed above) and come to rest on the outwardly extending ledges
123
,
124
,
125
, and
126
. The adjusting knob
143
is rotated (discussed above) and the outer hoop
35
is adjustably secured about inner hoop
28
. When the outer hoop
35
is positioned over the inner hoop
28
the rounded corners
139
,
140
,
141
, and
142
of the outer hoop
35
are spaced from the rounded corners
119
,
120
,
121
, and
122
of the inner hoop
28
. The gaps
147
,
148
,
149
, and
150
are formed between the respective spaced apart rounded corners. The range of the gap between any two spaced apart rounded corners is in the range of {fraction (1/32)} to about ¾ inch. Preferably, the gap is about ⅛ inches.
The selected portion of the flexible material
12
may, if desired, be positioned between the inner hoop
28
and the outer hoop
35
. Preferably, the weave of the material
12
is aligned at right angles to the inner hoop's
28
inner surface walls. Positioning the material in this manner enables the material to retain its form without stretching due to contact with present invention
10
. The outer hoop
35
is positioned over the material
12
and the inner hoop
28
coming to rest on the ledges
123
,
124
,
125
, and
126
. The adjusting knob
143
, in concert with the adjusting slot
144
tighten the outer hoop
35
about the inner hoop
28
. The material
12
disposed in gaps
147
,
148
,
149
, and
150
is adjustable secured in the gaps but is not engagingly secured by the rounded pairs of spaced apart rounded corners. Securing the corners of the material
12
in this in this manner preserves the form of the material without stretching the material.
The retaining mechanism
14
may be fabricated from any convenient material known in the art. The surfaces of the retaining mechanism
14
may be machined, polished, painted or rough honed. Examples of material that may be used to fabricate the retaining mechanism are wood, metal, plastic, or composite polymer.
The Cantilever Member
The cantilever member
18
,
FIG. 4
is substantially rectangular in shape. The cantilever member
18
may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member
14
. The clamping mechanism
17
mounts to one end of the cantilever member
18
. The other end of the cantilever member
18
is sized to accommodate horizontal adjustment controls
44
and
43
respectively. This end of the cantilever member
18
has a handle
45
mounted thereto for carrying the present invention
10
when it is in a folded position (discussed herein). An aperture or hole
42
is provided at one end of the cantilever member
18
for insertion of a second shaft
41
of the clamping mechanism
17
(discussed herein). The second shaft
41
freely slides or traverses along the inner walls of the hole
42
. A knob
39
adjustably secures the clamping mechanism
17
to the cantilever member
18
.
The vertical adjustment
43
is ratchet controlled. A knob
46
is mounted onto a threaded shaft extending outward from upright substantially rectangular portion
47
of the substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
. The knob
46
may be selectively loosened and the cantilever member
18
may then be ratcheted up or down with respect to the horizontal plane. The range of vertical displacement provided by the ratchet control is in the range from 0 to about 20 inches. Retaining wing nut
43
mounted to a second threaded shaft extending outward from the upright substantially rectangular portion
47
along with knob
46
may be loosened, if desired, and the cantilever member
18
may be rotatively adjusted along slot
48
. This rotative adjustment enables the cantilever member
18
to be positioned vertically relative to the user. The vertical displacement or distance traveled in the vertical plane is 2 to about 24 inches.
The Substantially Rectangular Footed Stand Member
The substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
,
FIG. 5
has a substantially T-shape footed portion
49
with a substantially elongated rectangular upright portion
47
mounted thereto. The substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member
14
. The T-shape footed portion
49
,
FIG. 6
has a first elongated substantially rectangular member
50
comprising a top surface
52
and a bottom surface
53
. The first elongated substantially rectangular member
50
has a pair of oppositely spaced apart protuberances or feet
54
and
55
extending outward from the bottom surface
53
. The feet
54
and
55
partially support the weight of the present invention
10
. The first elongated substantially rectangular member
50
has one end sized to accommodate an arcuate slot
56
and spaced therefrom a longitudinal slot
57
. The substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
has a second elongated substantially rectangular member
51
, FIG.
7
. The second rectangular member
51
has at least one slot
58
disposed along one edge. The second rectangular member
51
has a pair of oppositely spaced apart protuberances or feet
91
and
92
extending outward from the bottom surface
93
. The feet
91
and
92
partially support the weight of the present invention
10
. The feet
91
and
92
, in concert with feet
54
and
55
, support the weight of the present invention
10
when in the upright position. The second rectangular member
51
is mounted onto one end of the first rectangular member
50
in such a way as to form a T-shape. The elongated rectangular upright portion
47
has one end inserted into an open area disposed in one end of the first rectangular member
50
. A headed first threaded shaft or hex head bolt
59
traversing the arcuate slot
56
and the rectangular upright portion
47
is adjustably secured by a wing nut
61
. A headed second threaded shaft or hex head bolt
60
traversing the elongated slot
57
and the rectangular upright portion
47
is adjustably secured by a wing nut
62
. Loosening the wing nuts
61
and
62
enables the user to either horizontally position the present invention
10
relative to the user or fold the footed portion
49
against the rectangular stand member
49
. To lock the rectangular upright portion
47
in the upright position or perpendicular to the footed stand portion
49
a third threaded shaft or hex head bolt
64
traverses the rectangular upright portion
47
and the second rectangular member
51
and is securely tightened by a wing nut
63
.
To fold the present invention
10
from an unfolded or first position into a convenient folded or second position sized for transport or storage, the retaining mechanism
14
,
FIG. 8
is positioned along the cantilever member
18
. The substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
's substantially T-shaped footed portion
49
is folded along the substantially rectangular upright portion
47
. The adjusting knob
46
is loosened and the cantilever member
18
is folded along the rectangular upright member
47
,
FIG. 9
locking the first rectangular portion
49
against the rectangular upright portion
47
. The second rectangular member
51
is positioned along the rectangular upright member
47
, FIG.
10
and securely connected at one end by retaining notch
64
. The other end of the second rectangular member
51
is connected to hex bolt
64
and held securely in place by wing nut
63
. The present invention
10
may now be transported using handle
45
, FIG.
9
.
The Clamping Mechanism
The clamping mechanism
17
,
FIG. 1
enables the retaining mechanism
14
to rotate about swivel shaft
33
,
FIG. 11
, 360° (degrees) in the horizontal plane and 360° (degrees) in the vertical plane relative to T-shaped portion
49
of the substantially rectangular footed stand member
16
. The clamping mechanism
17
may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member
14
. The swivel shaft
33
has a molded or attached substantially spherically shaped ball
70
disposed at one end. A housing
71
has a top wall
72
, a bottom wall
73
, a front wall
74
, and a swivel end wall
75
that partially subtend or partially surround the ball
70
. The swivel shaft
33
extends through an opening in the top wall
72
. The opening is sufficiently sized to permit the swivel shaft
33
in concert with the ball
70
to rotate 360° in the horizontal plane. The swivel shaft
33
may, if desired, be rotated 90° through an opening in the front wall
74
. The opening in the front wall
74
is continuous or contiguous with the opening in the top wall
72
. The opening in the front wall
74
is sufficiently sized to permit the swivel shaft
33
in concert with the ball
70
to rotate 360° in the vertical plane. The swivel shaft
33
may, if desired, be secured in any selected or desired position from either opening in the top or front walls
72
and
74
respectively. The interior of the housing
71
is sized to receive a clamping shoe
76
, FIG.
12
.
The clamping shoe
76
is spaced between the top wall
72
and the bottom wall
73
. The clamping shoe
76
has a top and bottom surface that enables it to slide along the interior surfaces of the top and bottom walls
72
and
73
, respectively. The length of travel of the clamping shoe
76
may, if desired, extend from the front wall
74
to the swivel wall
75
. The clamping shoe
76
,
FIG. 15
is substantially Ω (omega) shaped with an interior wall
78
and an exterior wall
77
. The walls of the Ω-shaped clamping shoe
76
form an end portion or end wall
82
oppositely spaced from an opening
84
. The end wall
82
has an aperture or hole
86
disposed therein. The aperture is sized to receive the adjusting shaft
41
, FIG.
4
. Adjusting shaft
41
has a head portion
88
,
FIG. 16
that is connected to the end wall
82
. The interior wall
78
contiguous with the end wall
82
forms an interior cavity with one end open at
84
. The interior wall
78
is adjacently spaced from the surface of the ball
70
. The interior wall
78
has two oppositely spaced apart end portions
86
and
87
extending outward from the opening
84
towards the exterior wall
77
. When the clamping shoe
76
is positioned in the housing
71
, the end portions
86
and
87
extend beyond the opening in the front wall
74
. The end portions
86
and
87
in a first position abut the opening of the front wall
74
in such a way that no pressure or tension is applied to the clamping shoe
76
. When adjusting knob
39
is rotated in one selected direction the end wall
82
moves toward the swivel end wall
76
. This movement causes a retraction of the end portions
86
and
87
towards the opening
84
accordingly applying pressure or tension on the clamping shoe
76
. The interior wall
78
engages the outer surface of the ball
70
in a second position clamping the ball
70
in-place.
An edge tool
94
,
FIG. 17
once properly affixed to the flexible material
12
enables it to be stretched over the inner hoop
28
. The edge tool
94
may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member
14
. The edge tool
94
has a substantially rectangular shape with a channel or groove
96
disposed along one edge of the tool
94
. A substantially rectangular cloth sleeve
99
has one edge
97
connected to groove
96
. The other edge
100
oppositely spaced from edge
97
may, if desired, be connected to the material
12
by a plurality of pins
98
. The edge tool
94
drapes over the edge of the inner hoop
28
and stretches the material
12
. The outer hoop
35
is then properly positioned and retained about the inner hoop (as discussed above). If desired a plurality of edge tools
94
may be used to stretch the material
12
over the inner hoop
28
.
The best mode of operation of the present invention
10
is to unfold it from the folded position discussed herein. The present invention
10
, in the unfolded position has the substantially T-shaped footed portion
49
disposed in the horizontal plane with the substantially rectangular portion
47
connected thereto in the vertical plane. The substantially rectangular portion
47
has disposed at one end the cantilever member
18
. The cantilever member
18
has the flexible material retaining mechanism
14
connected at one end via the clamping mechanism
17
.
The flexible material
12
is placed over the inner hoop
28
with the desired number of edge tools
94
connected about its perimeter. The outer hoop
35
is positioned over the inner hoop
28
, resting on edge
34
. The outer hoop
35
is then adjustably secured about the inner hoop
28
by adjusting knob
143
.
The user may, if desired, position the retaining mechanism
14
to any convenient position in the vertical or horizontal plane. One means of positioning the retaining mechanism
14
is by loosening adjusting knob
39
of the clamping mechanism
17
thereby disengaging the clamping shoe
76
from the surface of the ball
70
. Once the clamping shoe
76
is disengaged the swivel shaft
33
may be conveniently positioned. Another means of positioning the retaining mechanism relative to the user is by loosening the adjusting knob
46
and ratcheting the cantilever member
18
up or down to a convenient position. The adjusting knob
26
is tightened and the present invention
10
is now ready for use.
Although only a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the following claims, means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Thus, although a nail and a screw may not be structural equivalents in that a nail employs a cylindrical surface to secure wooden parts together whereas a screw employs a helical surface, in the environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail and a screw may be equivalent structures.
Claims
- 1. An apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material, comprising:a) a substantially rectangular footed stand member; b) an elongated cantilever member having one end adjustably disposed along said footed stand member's rectangular portion; c) a clamping mechanism having an outwardly extending swivelably mounted first shaft, said clamping mechanism having disposed therein an adjustable clamping shoe engaging said first shaft's swivel portion; d) said adjustable clamping shoe having a second shaft extending outwardly from said clamping mechanism, said second shaft connectively disposed along said cantilever member; e) a retaining mechanism adjustably disposed to said clamping mechanism's first shaft, said retaining mechanism adjustably securing the flexible material; thereby said retaining mechanism being selectively positionable about said clamping mechanism by adjusting said clamping shoe, said retaining mechanism being vertically selectively positionable by adjusting said cantilever member along said footed stand member's rectangular portion.
- 2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said substantially rectangular footed stand member comprises an elongated rectangular member perpendicularly mounted to a footed stand member.
- 3. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said footed stand member defined as a T shaped member formed by a substantially elongated rectangularly shaped header member perpendicularly disposed to a substantially rectangular shaped base member.
- 4. An apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said header member having disposed along one edge at least one notch, said base member having disposed at one end at least one notch, said header member's notch adjoined to said base member's notch.
- 5. An apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said base member having disposed therein at least one arcuately shaped aperture, said base member further having disposed therein at least one slot, said notch and said slot each having disposed therethrough a retaining device, said notch retaining device in concert with said slot retaining device arcuately positioning said rectangular member relative to footed stand member.
- 6. An apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said cantilever member's adjustable end is an arcuately shaped ratchet working in concert with at least one securing mechanism providing adjustable positioning of said cantilever member.
- 7. An apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said clamping mechanism, comprises:a) a substantially rectangular housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, a first end wall, and a second end wall, said walls mounted in such a way as to form an interior cavity; b) said clamping shoe being slidably disposed between said top and said bottom walls; c) said clamping shoe's second shaft slidably extending through said first wall, said first wall being swivelably disposed to said cantilever member; and d) said swivelably mounted first shaft having a first position extending through a first aperture of said top wall, said swivelably mounted first shaft having a second position rotated perpendicular to said top wall and extending through a channel connecting said first aperture to a second aperture in said second wall.
- 8. An apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said retaining mechanism, comprises:a) an arcuately shaped outer bracket; b) an arcuately shaped lower bracket; c) an upper bracket plate and a lower bracket plate; d) said upper and lower arcuately shaped brackets medially disposed to said upper and lower bracket plates; e) said upper and lower arcuately shaped brackets and said upper and lower bracket plates having an aligned aperture extending therethrough, said swivelably mounted first shaft traversing said aperture; f) said upper and lower bracket plates and said upper and lower arcuately shape brackets being adjustably secured to said swivelably mounted first shaft; g) an inner hoop member securely mounted to said upper and lower arcuately shaped brackets; and h) an outer hoop member adjustably disposed about said inner hoop member.
- 9. An apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said inner hoop member being formed by four spaced apart sidewalls in a substantially rectangular shape, each said sidewall being connected to subsequent sidewalls via rounded corner walls, said sidewalls having outer surfaces selectively extending outwardly.
- 10. An apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said outer hoop member being formed by four spaced apart sidewalls in a substantially rectangular shape, each said sidewall being connected to subsequent sidewalls via rounded corner walls, said sidewalls having outer surfaces selectively extending outwardly.
- 11. An apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said outer hoop member's rounded corner walls in concert with said inner hoop member's rounded corner walls form a cavity therebetween.
- 12. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 said inner hoop member having an outwardly extending ledge engaging said outer hoop member.
- 13. An apparatus as recited in claim 8 further comprising:a) an edge tool having at least one elongated shaft having a slot longitudinally disposed along one side; b) a substantially rectangular flexible sleeve having a first edge connectively disposed to said slot; c) said sleeve having a second edge oppositely spaced from said first edge; and d) said second edge connectively disposed to the flexible material; thereby said shaft providing tension to the flexible material and stretching the material about said inner hoop.
US Referenced Citations (8)