Apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6212800
  • Patent Number
    6,212,800
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 16, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 10, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Izaguirre; Ismael
    Agents
    • McComas; Richard C.
    • Patent Focus, Inc.
Abstract
The present invention provides an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material. The apparatus is a substantially rectangular footed stand with an elongated cantilever member adjustably disposed along the footed stand's rectangular portion. A flexible material retaining mechanism is connected along the cantilever member's longitudinal length via a clamping mechanism. The retaining mechanism is selectively positionable about the clamping mechanism 360° in both the vertical and horizontal plane.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates, in general to an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material. In particular the invention relates to an apparatus for positionally retaining quilting material, craft projects, and flexible fabric. More particularly the invention relates to an apparatus for positionally retaining materials quilting wherein the apparatus has a plurality of positions relative to the quilter or user. Each selected position creates a hands free environment for quilting or craft projects.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Flexible materials that provide warmth have changed and matured over the years. For example, quilts at on time were thought of only as a means to keep warm or as a bed cover. Historically, a quilt is a coverlet or blanket made of two layers of fabric with a layer of cotton, wool, feathers, or down in-between. All are stitched firmly together usually in a decorative crisscross design. Today, quilts are still used for warmth and bed comforters but they are also works of art. The International Quilt Festival, Houston, Tex., 1999 evidenced the art form to which quilts have become. Quilts have become fabric mosaics depicting important events in people's lives and events in history. The quality and artistry of the quilters is comparable to traditional works of art.




Quilting has become a business, a recreational activity, and a source of joy for men and women alike. Machines to hold quilting material have evolved from a simplistic hoop positioned on a person's lap to very large quilting mechanisms used in factories. The quilting mechanisms used by individuals outside of a factory setting are generally quilting stands used to support the quilting material. In generally, these stands evolved from stretcher frames and embroidery hoops. These types of quilting frames are generally round. Quilts are inherently square or rectangular. The plurality of quilting workpieces used to produce a single quilt are inherently square because the quilt is square. Stretcher frames and embroidery hoops provided the quilter with a hands free environment but the quilter would be required to frequently reposition the quilting material because of the inherent difficulty in matching a square pattern to a round hoop.




In the past quilting machines that provide a hands free environment for the quilter had limited mobility and could only be positioned in a limited number of ways. The quilting stand was generally fixed or rigid and could not be easily moved, stored, or transported. The rigidity was thought to be necessary to support the weight of the quilting material. The engineering effort of the past equated weight to rigidity and rightly so. The strength of materials in the past is not the strength of materials today.




The engineering design of quilting machines or frames to be useful in quilting requires the frame to be multi-positionable. The multiple positions of the frame in relation to the quilter enables the quilter to quilt with both hands provided the frame can be locked into the selected position. In the past attempts were made to lock or clamp the frame in-place. These efforts failed because the locking or clamping mechanism was borrowed from another industry and did not lend itself to quilting. These clamping mechanisms were for positioning workpieces relative to a machine that would do work on selected workpieces.




It would be desirable to have an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material that is easy to disassemble and fold into a compact unit for transport. The apparatus would have a substantially rectangular hoop or retaining mechanism to hold the flexible material. The hoop would be multi-positionable and enable an operator or user to use both hands when performing activities such as quilting. The retaining mechanism would be able to rotate 360° (degrees) in the vertical plane relative to the user. The retaining mechanism would be able to rotate 360° (degrees) in the horizontal plane relative to the user. The retaining mechanism would be positionally adjustable in the vertical plane relative to the user to accommodate a seated or standing user.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is a transportable multi-positionable apparatus for retaining flexible material. The present invention has a substantially rectangular hoop or retaining mechanism to hold the flexible material. The retaining mechanism may, if desired, be swivelable and positionally connected to a substantially rectangular footed stand member. The swivel action permits the retaining mechanism to rotate 360° (degrees) both the vertical and horizontal plane relative to a seated or standing user. The retaining mechanism may, if desired, be adjustably positioned vertically relative to the seated or standing user. The present invention creates a positionable and hands free environment for the seated or standing user.




The substantially rectangular footed stand member has an upright substantially rectangular portion selectively connected to a substantially rectangular footed portion. One end of an elongated cantilever member is connected to one end of the upright portion oppositely spaced from the substantially rectangular footed portion. The cantilever member's other end has the flexible material retaining mechanism mounted thereto via a clamping mechanism. The cantilever member may, if desired, be selectively adjusted in the vertical plane relative to the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member.




The clamping mechanism has an outwardly extending swivelable first shaft that is connected to the base of the retaining mechanism. The first shaft enables the flexible material retaining mechanism to rotate 360° (degrees) in the horizontal plane relative to the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member. The first shaft may, if desired, be selectively rotated 90° (degrees) with respect to the vertical plane of the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member. The flexible material retaining mechanism may, if desired, be rotated 360° (degrees) in the vertical plane relative to the footed portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member.




The clamping mechanism has a second outwardly extending shaft. The second shaft traverses one end of the cantilever member oppositely spaced from the upright portion of the substantially rectangular footed stand member. The second shaft is adjustably secured to the cantilever member by an adjusting knob. The other end of the second shaft is connected to a clamping shoe disposed within the clamping mechanism.




The clamping shoe partially surrounds the swivel portion of the swivelable first shaft. To selectively position the flexible material retaining mechanism, the adjusting knob is loosened and the retaining mechanism is positioned as desired. The adjusting knob is then tightened causing the clamping shoe to engage the swivel portion of the first shaft and lock the swivel portion in-place.




An edge tool may, if desired, be used in concert with the present invention to provide stretching or added weight to the flexible material positioned within the confines of the retaining mechanism. The edge tool may, if desired, be an elongated shaft with a channel or slot disposed along its longitudinal length. One edge of a substantially rectangular flexible sleeve is mounted into the channel or slot. The other edge of the sleeve, oppositely spaced from the channel or slot, is detachably secured to one edge of the flexible material. During the insertion process of the flexible material into the retaining mechanism the edge tool may, if desired, be connected to the material to stretch, pull, or provide weight to the edge of the material facilitating the mounting of the material into the retaining mechanism.




When taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the appended claims, other features and advantages of the present invention become apparent upon reading the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention is illustrated in the drawings in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures of which:





FIG. 1

illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention,





FIG. 2

illustrates a perspective exploded view diagram of the quilting material retaining mechanism of

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 3



a


illustrates a perspective view diagram of the inner hoop and adjustable outer hoop of

FIG. 2

,





FIG. 3



b


illustrates a top view diagram of the inner hoop and adjustable outer hoop of

FIG. 3



a,







FIG. 3



c


illustrates a top view diagram of the outer hoop of

FIG. 3



a,







FIG. 3



d


illustrates a top view diagram of the inner hoop of

FIG. 3



a,







FIG. 4

illustrates a perspective view diagram of the cantilever member of

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 5

illustrates a perspective view diagram of the cantilever member mounted to the footed stand of

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 6

illustrates a partial exploded perspective view diagram of the footed stand of

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 7

illustrates a perspective view diagram of the footed stand of

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 8

illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment in a first folded position for storage,





FIG. 9

illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment in a second folded position for storage,





FIG. 10

illustrates a perspective view diagram of the preferred embodiment in a third folded position for storage,





FIG. 11

illustrates a sectional front view diagram of the clamping mechanism of

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 12

illustrates a sectional top view diagram of

FIG. 11

,





FIG. 13

illustrates a sectional side view diagram of

FIG. 11

,





FIG. 14

illustrates a sectional bottom view of

FIG. 11

,





FIG. 15

illustrates a top view diagram of the clamping shoe of

FIG. 11

,





FIG. 16

illustrates a sectional end view diagram of

FIG. 15

,





FIG. 17

illustrates a perspective view diagram of an edge tool.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




Before describing in detail the particular improved apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material in accordance with the present invention, it should be observed that the invention resides primarily in a novel structural combination of conventional flexible material retaining apparatuses, discrete subsystems or subassembly components, associated control of the aforementioned flexible material retaining apparatus and components, and not in the particular detailed configuration thereof. Accordingly, the structure, command, control, and arrangement of these conventional components and subassemblies have, for the most part, been illustrated in the drawings by readily understandable diagram representations and schematic diagrams. The drawings show only those specific details that are pertinent to the present invention in order not to obscure the disclosure with structural details which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the description herein. For example, the flexible material


12


,

FIG. 3



a


has numerous portions or sections that may be used in the process of quilting. Only one portion of the flexible material


12


is illustrated in order to simplify and emphasize those portions of the present invention


10


that are most pertinent. Thus, the schematic diagram illustrations of the Figures do not necessarily represent the mechanical structural arrangement of the exemplary system, and are primarily intended to illustrate major hardware structural components of the system in a convenient functional grouping whereby the present invention may be more readily understood.




An Overview of the Present Invention




The preferred embodiment of the present invention


10


,

FIG. 1

is an apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material. Typically, a person, user, or quilter positions herself adjacent to a substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


in a standing or sitting position. The present invention


10


may, if desired, be conveniently adjusted to numerous positions to accommodate a standing or seated user. The flexible material may, if desired, be placed within the confines of the retaining mechanism


14


. Any type of flexible material known in the art may be used in concert with the present invention


10


. Examples of flexible material are cotton, wool, canvass, plastic, thin wood, thin metal, or polymer composite. The user may, if desired, adjust a clamping mechanism


17


to position or rotate the retaining mechanism to any convenient position.




The substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


has an upright substantially rectangular portion


47


selectively connected to a substantially T-shaped footed portion


49


. The substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


has one end of an elongated cantilever member


18


connected to the upright rectangular portion


47


. The other end of the cantilever member


18


is connected to the retaining mechanism


14


via the adjustable clamping mechanism


17


. The retaining mechanism


14


may, if desired, be selectively positioned about the clamping mechanism


17


. The vertical position of the retaining mechanism


14


may, if desired, be selected by adjusting the cantilever member


18


relative to the T-shaped footed portion


49


.




A More Detailed Discussion of the Present Invention




The Retaining Mechanism




The retaining mechanism


14


,

FIG. 2

has an elongated arcuately shaped upper bracket


19


with a positioning notch


20


disposed along its longitudinal length. Preferably, the positioning notch


20


is centrally located with respect to the end points


21


and


22


. The end points


21


and


22


are of sufficient size to accommodate the securing of an inner hoop


28


,

FIG. 3



a.


The end points


21


and


22


may, if desired, have an aperture disposed therethrough for connecting the upper bracket


19


to the inner hoop


28


.




The retaining mechanism


14


has an elongated arcuately shaped lower bracket


24


with a positioning notch


27


disposed along its longitudinal length. Preferably, the positioning notch


27


is centrally located with respect to the its end points


25


and


26


. The end points


25


and


26


are of sufficient size to accommodate the securing of an inner hoop


28


,

FIG. 3



a.


The end points


25


and


26


may, if desired, have an aperture disposed therethrough for connecting the lower bracket


24


to the inner hoop


28


. The positioning notches


20


and


27


may, if desired, be positioned in an overlying relationship thereby enabling the weight of the quilting material to be evenly distributed along the longitudinal length of the upper and lower brackets


19


and


24


respectively.




A lower bracket plate


29


has a molded or machined top surface


33


sculpted to accommodate portions of the lower bracket


24


and upper bracket


19


. An upper bracket plate


30


has a similar top surface (not shown) to accommodate portions of the lower bracket


24


and the upper bracket


19


. When the upper and lower bracket plates


29


and


30


are assembled about the upper and lower brackets


19


and


24


, they provide a securing mechanism for the aforementioned upper and lower brackets. The upper and lower bracket plates


29


,


30


, and the upper and lower brackets


19


and


24


have an aligned aperture disposed therethrough. The clamping mechanism


17


has an elongated swivel first shaft


33


extending outwardly. The first shaft


33


traverses the bracket apertures and the brackets are held in place by a retaining washer


32


and first retaining nut


31


.




The inner hoop


28


,

FIG. 3



a


may, if desired, be any convenient physical geometry. Preferably, the inner hoop


28


is substantially rectangular in shape with rounded corners. Inner hoop


28


has an inner surface


33


surrounding an open area or cavity. The inner hoop


28


also has a plurality of holes (not shown) through which screws may be inserted to securely connect upper and lower brackets


19


and


24


. The inner hoop


28


,

FIG. 3



d


has an outer surface that is divided into


8


distinct sections or walls that are contiguous with each other. Each pair of distinct walls is joined at an outwardly extending union along the longitudinal length of the pair of joined walls. The outward extending union is in the range of 2° to 10° (degrees) measured from the horizontal. Preferably, the angle of elevation from the horizontal is about 4° (degrees). The outer surface wall


110


joins outer surface wall


111


at


118


at an elevation angle of about 4°


156


,

FIG. 3



d.


Joined to one end of wall


111


is one end of a rounded corner wall


119


and joined at the other end of wall


110


is one end of round corner wall


122


. The rounded corner


119


is connected to the outer wall


112


which joins outer wall


113


at


200


at an elevation angle of about 4°. Joined to one end of wall


113


is one end of a rounded corner wall


120


. The rounded corner


120


is connected to the outer surface wall


114


which joins outer wall


115


at


120


at an elevation angle of about 4°. Joined to one end of wall


115


is one end of a rounded corner surface wall


121


. The rounded corner surface wall


121


is connected to the outer surface wall


116


which joins outer surface wall


117


at


119


at an elevation angle of about 4° (degrees). Joined to one end of wall


117


is one end of the rounded corner wall


122


. The inner hoop


28


has four distinct outwardly extending ledges connected at a 90° (degree) angle from the surface of each pair of outer surface walls. Each ledge conforms to the angular elevation of each pair of outer walls. The ledge


126


is outwardly extending from outer surface walls


111


and


110


at an angle of 90° (degrees). The ledge


123


is outwardly extending from outer surface walls


112


and


113


at an angle of 90° (degrees). The ledge


124


is outwardly extending from outer surface walls


114


and


115


at an angle of 90° (degrees). The ledge


125


is outwardly extending from outer surface walls


116


and


117


at an angle of 90° (degrees). The four outwardly extending ledges are sufficiently sized to receive the outer hoop


35


. The 4 ledges extend outward from the surface of their respective surface walls about {fraction (1/16)} to ½ inch. Preferably, the ledges extend outward about ⅛ inch.




The retaining mechanism


14


has an outer hoop


35


,

FIG. 3



a


that is sized to fit over the inner hoop


28


. The outer hoop


35


may, if desired, be the same or different geometry as the inner hoop


28


. Preferably, the outer hoop


35


is substantially rectangular in shape with an inner surface


36


and an outer surface


37


. The inner surface


36


surrounds an opening or cavity that is sized to overlay the inner hoop


28


. The outer hoop


35


,

FIG. 3



c


has an inner surface that is divided into 8 distinct sections or walls that are contiguous with each other. Each pair of distinct walls is joined at an outwardly extending union along the longitudinal length of the pair of joined walls. The outward extending union is in the range of 2° to 10° (degrees) measured from the horizontal. Preferably, the angle of elevation from the horizontal is about 4° (degrees). The inner surface wall


127


joins inner surface wall


126


at


134


with an elevation angle measured from the horizontal of about 4°


155


,

FIG. 3



c.


The inner surface wall


132


joins inner surface wall


133


at


186


. The inner surface wall


131


joins inner surface wall


130


at


137


. The inner surface wall


128


joins inner surface wall


129


at


138


. Each pair of inner surface walls


126


,


127


,


130


,


131


,


128


, and


129


are joined to rounded corners


139


,


140


,


141


, and


142


respectively. The rounded corner


142


may, if desired, have an adjusting mechanism


38


disposed therein. The adjusting mechanism


38


comprises, in part, an adjusting slot


144


, adjusting shaft


145


(not shown), and adjusting knob


148


, FIG.


9


. The adjusting shaft


146


traverses the adjusting slot


144


. The adjusting knob


143


is disposed about the adjusting shaft


145


at


146


. If desired, the adjusting mechanisms


38


component parts may be recessed within the interior of the mechanism to prevent snagging of material that would overlay the mechanism during operation. Rotating adjusting knob


143


expands or contracts the adjusting slot


144


which expands or contracts the overall diameter of the outer hoop


35


.




The inner surfaces of the outer hoop


35


(discussed above) abut the outer surfaces of the inner hoop


28


(discussed above) and come to rest on the outwardly extending ledges


123


,


124


,


125


, and


126


. The adjusting knob


143


is rotated (discussed above) and the outer hoop


35


is adjustably secured about inner hoop


28


. When the outer hoop


35


is positioned over the inner hoop


28


the rounded corners


139


,


140


,


141


, and


142


of the outer hoop


35


are spaced from the rounded corners


119


,


120


,


121


, and


122


of the inner hoop


28


. The gaps


147


,


148


,


149


, and


150


are formed between the respective spaced apart rounded corners. The range of the gap between any two spaced apart rounded corners is in the range of {fraction (1/32)} to about ¾ inch. Preferably, the gap is about ⅛ inches.




The selected portion of the flexible material


12


may, if desired, be positioned between the inner hoop


28


and the outer hoop


35


. Preferably, the weave of the material


12


is aligned at right angles to the inner hoop's


28


inner surface walls. Positioning the material in this manner enables the material to retain its form without stretching due to contact with present invention


10


. The outer hoop


35


is positioned over the material


12


and the inner hoop


28


coming to rest on the ledges


123


,


124


,


125


, and


126


. The adjusting knob


143


, in concert with the adjusting slot


144


tighten the outer hoop


35


about the inner hoop


28


. The material


12


disposed in gaps


147


,


148


,


149


, and


150


is adjustable secured in the gaps but is not engagingly secured by the rounded pairs of spaced apart rounded corners. Securing the corners of the material


12


in this in this manner preserves the form of the material without stretching the material.




The retaining mechanism


14


may be fabricated from any convenient material known in the art. The surfaces of the retaining mechanism


14


may be machined, polished, painted or rough honed. Examples of material that may be used to fabricate the retaining mechanism are wood, metal, plastic, or composite polymer.




The Cantilever Member




The cantilever member


18


,

FIG. 4

is substantially rectangular in shape. The cantilever member


18


may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member


14


. The clamping mechanism


17


mounts to one end of the cantilever member


18


. The other end of the cantilever member


18


is sized to accommodate horizontal adjustment controls


44


and


43


respectively. This end of the cantilever member


18


has a handle


45


mounted thereto for carrying the present invention


10


when it is in a folded position (discussed herein). An aperture or hole


42


is provided at one end of the cantilever member


18


for insertion of a second shaft


41


of the clamping mechanism


17


(discussed herein). The second shaft


41


freely slides or traverses along the inner walls of the hole


42


. A knob


39


adjustably secures the clamping mechanism


17


to the cantilever member


18


.




The vertical adjustment


43


is ratchet controlled. A knob


46


is mounted onto a threaded shaft extending outward from upright substantially rectangular portion


47


of the substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


. The knob


46


may be selectively loosened and the cantilever member


18


may then be ratcheted up or down with respect to the horizontal plane. The range of vertical displacement provided by the ratchet control is in the range from 0 to about 20 inches. Retaining wing nut


43


mounted to a second threaded shaft extending outward from the upright substantially rectangular portion


47


along with knob


46


may be loosened, if desired, and the cantilever member


18


may be rotatively adjusted along slot


48


. This rotative adjustment enables the cantilever member


18


to be positioned vertically relative to the user. The vertical displacement or distance traveled in the vertical plane is 2 to about 24 inches.




The Substantially Rectangular Footed Stand Member




The substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


,

FIG. 5

has a substantially T-shape footed portion


49


with a substantially elongated rectangular upright portion


47


mounted thereto. The substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member


14


. The T-shape footed portion


49


,

FIG. 6

has a first elongated substantially rectangular member


50


comprising a top surface


52


and a bottom surface


53


. The first elongated substantially rectangular member


50


has a pair of oppositely spaced apart protuberances or feet


54


and


55


extending outward from the bottom surface


53


. The feet


54


and


55


partially support the weight of the present invention


10


. The first elongated substantially rectangular member


50


has one end sized to accommodate an arcuate slot


56


and spaced therefrom a longitudinal slot


57


. The substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


has a second elongated substantially rectangular member


51


, FIG.


7


. The second rectangular member


51


has at least one slot


58


disposed along one edge. The second rectangular member


51


has a pair of oppositely spaced apart protuberances or feet


91


and


92


extending outward from the bottom surface


93


. The feet


91


and


92


partially support the weight of the present invention


10


. The feet


91


and


92


, in concert with feet


54


and


55


, support the weight of the present invention


10


when in the upright position. The second rectangular member


51


is mounted onto one end of the first rectangular member


50


in such a way as to form a T-shape. The elongated rectangular upright portion


47


has one end inserted into an open area disposed in one end of the first rectangular member


50


. A headed first threaded shaft or hex head bolt


59


traversing the arcuate slot


56


and the rectangular upright portion


47


is adjustably secured by a wing nut


61


. A headed second threaded shaft or hex head bolt


60


traversing the elongated slot


57


and the rectangular upright portion


47


is adjustably secured by a wing nut


62


. Loosening the wing nuts


61


and


62


enables the user to either horizontally position the present invention


10


relative to the user or fold the footed portion


49


against the rectangular stand member


49


. To lock the rectangular upright portion


47


in the upright position or perpendicular to the footed stand portion


49


a third threaded shaft or hex head bolt


64


traverses the rectangular upright portion


47


and the second rectangular member


51


and is securely tightened by a wing nut


63


.




To fold the present invention


10


from an unfolded or first position into a convenient folded or second position sized for transport or storage, the retaining mechanism


14


,

FIG. 8

is positioned along the cantilever member


18


. The substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


's substantially T-shaped footed portion


49


is folded along the substantially rectangular upright portion


47


. The adjusting knob


46


is loosened and the cantilever member


18


is folded along the rectangular upright member


47


,

FIG. 9

locking the first rectangular portion


49


against the rectangular upright portion


47


. The second rectangular member


51


is positioned along the rectangular upright member


47


, FIG.


10


and securely connected at one end by retaining notch


64


. The other end of the second rectangular member


51


is connected to hex bolt


64


and held securely in place by wing nut


63


. The present invention


10


may now be transported using handle


45


, FIG.


9


.




The Clamping Mechanism




The clamping mechanism


17


,

FIG. 1

enables the retaining mechanism


14


to rotate about swivel shaft


33


,

FIG. 11

, 360° (degrees) in the horizontal plane and 360° (degrees) in the vertical plane relative to T-shaped portion


49


of the substantially rectangular footed stand member


16


. The clamping mechanism


17


may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member


14


. The swivel shaft


33


has a molded or attached substantially spherically shaped ball


70


disposed at one end. A housing


71


has a top wall


72


, a bottom wall


73


, a front wall


74


, and a swivel end wall


75


that partially subtend or partially surround the ball


70


. The swivel shaft


33


extends through an opening in the top wall


72


. The opening is sufficiently sized to permit the swivel shaft


33


in concert with the ball


70


to rotate 360° in the horizontal plane. The swivel shaft


33


may, if desired, be rotated 90° through an opening in the front wall


74


. The opening in the front wall


74


is continuous or contiguous with the opening in the top wall


72


. The opening in the front wall


74


is sufficiently sized to permit the swivel shaft


33


in concert with the ball


70


to rotate 360° in the vertical plane. The swivel shaft


33


may, if desired, be secured in any selected or desired position from either opening in the top or front walls


72


and


74


respectively. The interior of the housing


71


is sized to receive a clamping shoe


76


, FIG.


12


.




The clamping shoe


76


is spaced between the top wall


72


and the bottom wall


73


. The clamping shoe


76


has a top and bottom surface that enables it to slide along the interior surfaces of the top and bottom walls


72


and


73


, respectively. The length of travel of the clamping shoe


76


may, if desired, extend from the front wall


74


to the swivel wall


75


. The clamping shoe


76


,

FIG. 15

is substantially Ω (omega) shaped with an interior wall


78


and an exterior wall


77


. The walls of the Ω-shaped clamping shoe


76


form an end portion or end wall


82


oppositely spaced from an opening


84


. The end wall


82


has an aperture or hole


86


disposed therein. The aperture is sized to receive the adjusting shaft


41


, FIG.


4


. Adjusting shaft


41


has a head portion


88


,

FIG. 16

that is connected to the end wall


82


. The interior wall


78


contiguous with the end wall


82


forms an interior cavity with one end open at


84


. The interior wall


78


is adjacently spaced from the surface of the ball


70


. The interior wall


78


has two oppositely spaced apart end portions


86


and


87


extending outward from the opening


84


towards the exterior wall


77


. When the clamping shoe


76


is positioned in the housing


71


, the end portions


86


and


87


extend beyond the opening in the front wall


74


. The end portions


86


and


87


in a first position abut the opening of the front wall


74


in such a way that no pressure or tension is applied to the clamping shoe


76


. When adjusting knob


39


is rotated in one selected direction the end wall


82


moves toward the swivel end wall


76


. This movement causes a retraction of the end portions


86


and


87


towards the opening


84


accordingly applying pressure or tension on the clamping shoe


76


. The interior wall


78


engages the outer surface of the ball


70


in a second position clamping the ball


70


in-place.




An edge tool


94


,

FIG. 17

once properly affixed to the flexible material


12


enables it to be stretched over the inner hoop


28


. The edge tool


94


may, if desired, be fabricated from the same or different material as the retaining member


14


. The edge tool


94


has a substantially rectangular shape with a channel or groove


96


disposed along one edge of the tool


94


. A substantially rectangular cloth sleeve


99


has one edge


97


connected to groove


96


. The other edge


100


oppositely spaced from edge


97


may, if desired, be connected to the material


12


by a plurality of pins


98


. The edge tool


94


drapes over the edge of the inner hoop


28


and stretches the material


12


. The outer hoop


35


is then properly positioned and retained about the inner hoop (as discussed above). If desired a plurality of edge tools


94


may be used to stretch the material


12


over the inner hoop


28


.




The best mode of operation of the present invention


10


is to unfold it from the folded position discussed herein. The present invention


10


, in the unfolded position has the substantially T-shaped footed portion


49


disposed in the horizontal plane with the substantially rectangular portion


47


connected thereto in the vertical plane. The substantially rectangular portion


47


has disposed at one end the cantilever member


18


. The cantilever member


18


has the flexible material retaining mechanism


14


connected at one end via the clamping mechanism


17


.




The flexible material


12


is placed over the inner hoop


28


with the desired number of edge tools


94


connected about its perimeter. The outer hoop


35


is positioned over the inner hoop


28


, resting on edge


34


. The outer hoop


35


is then adjustably secured about the inner hoop


28


by adjusting knob


143


.




The user may, if desired, position the retaining mechanism


14


to any convenient position in the vertical or horizontal plane. One means of positioning the retaining mechanism


14


is by loosening adjusting knob


39


of the clamping mechanism


17


thereby disengaging the clamping shoe


76


from the surface of the ball


70


. Once the clamping shoe


76


is disengaged the swivel shaft


33


may be conveniently positioned. Another means of positioning the retaining mechanism relative to the user is by loosening the adjusting knob


46


and ratcheting the cantilever member


18


up or down to a convenient position. The adjusting knob


26


is tightened and the present invention


10


is now ready for use.




Although only a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the following claims, means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Thus, although a nail and a screw may not be structural equivalents in that a nail employs a cylindrical surface to secure wooden parts together whereas a screw employs a helical surface, in the environment of fastening wooden parts, a nail and a screw may be equivalent structures.



Claims
  • 1. An apparatus for positionally retaining flexible material, comprising:a) a substantially rectangular footed stand member; b) an elongated cantilever member having one end adjustably disposed along said footed stand member's rectangular portion; c) a clamping mechanism having an outwardly extending swivelably mounted first shaft, said clamping mechanism having disposed therein an adjustable clamping shoe engaging said first shaft's swivel portion; d) said adjustable clamping shoe having a second shaft extending outwardly from said clamping mechanism, said second shaft connectively disposed along said cantilever member; e) a retaining mechanism adjustably disposed to said clamping mechanism's first shaft, said retaining mechanism adjustably securing the flexible material; thereby said retaining mechanism being selectively positionable about said clamping mechanism by adjusting said clamping shoe, said retaining mechanism being vertically selectively positionable by adjusting said cantilever member along said footed stand member's rectangular portion.
  • 2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said substantially rectangular footed stand member comprises an elongated rectangular member perpendicularly mounted to a footed stand member.
  • 3. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said footed stand member defined as a T shaped member formed by a substantially elongated rectangularly shaped header member perpendicularly disposed to a substantially rectangular shaped base member.
  • 4. An apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said header member having disposed along one edge at least one notch, said base member having disposed at one end at least one notch, said header member's notch adjoined to said base member's notch.
  • 5. An apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said base member having disposed therein at least one arcuately shaped aperture, said base member further having disposed therein at least one slot, said notch and said slot each having disposed therethrough a retaining device, said notch retaining device in concert with said slot retaining device arcuately positioning said rectangular member relative to footed stand member.
  • 6. An apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said cantilever member's adjustable end is an arcuately shaped ratchet working in concert with at least one securing mechanism providing adjustable positioning of said cantilever member.
  • 7. An apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said clamping mechanism, comprises:a) a substantially rectangular housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, a first end wall, and a second end wall, said walls mounted in such a way as to form an interior cavity; b) said clamping shoe being slidably disposed between said top and said bottom walls; c) said clamping shoe's second shaft slidably extending through said first wall, said first wall being swivelably disposed to said cantilever member; and d) said swivelably mounted first shaft having a first position extending through a first aperture of said top wall, said swivelably mounted first shaft having a second position rotated perpendicular to said top wall and extending through a channel connecting said first aperture to a second aperture in said second wall.
  • 8. An apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said retaining mechanism, comprises:a) an arcuately shaped outer bracket; b) an arcuately shaped lower bracket; c) an upper bracket plate and a lower bracket plate; d) said upper and lower arcuately shaped brackets medially disposed to said upper and lower bracket plates; e) said upper and lower arcuately shaped brackets and said upper and lower bracket plates having an aligned aperture extending therethrough, said swivelably mounted first shaft traversing said aperture; f) said upper and lower bracket plates and said upper and lower arcuately shape brackets being adjustably secured to said swivelably mounted first shaft; g) an inner hoop member securely mounted to said upper and lower arcuately shaped brackets; and h) an outer hoop member adjustably disposed about said inner hoop member.
  • 9. An apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said inner hoop member being formed by four spaced apart sidewalls in a substantially rectangular shape, each said sidewall being connected to subsequent sidewalls via rounded corner walls, said sidewalls having outer surfaces selectively extending outwardly.
  • 10. An apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said outer hoop member being formed by four spaced apart sidewalls in a substantially rectangular shape, each said sidewall being connected to subsequent sidewalls via rounded corner walls, said sidewalls having outer surfaces selectively extending outwardly.
  • 11. An apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said outer hoop member's rounded corner walls in concert with said inner hoop member's rounded corner walls form a cavity therebetween.
  • 12. An apparatus as recited in claim 11 said inner hoop member having an outwardly extending ledge engaging said outer hoop member.
  • 13. An apparatus as recited in claim 8 further comprising:a) an edge tool having at least one elongated shaft having a slot longitudinally disposed along one side; b) a substantially rectangular flexible sleeve having a first edge connectively disposed to said slot; c) said sleeve having a second edge oppositely spaced from said first edge; and d) said second edge connectively disposed to the flexible material; thereby said shaft providing tension to the flexible material and stretching the material about said inner hoop.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
3512745 Gress May 1970
3938267 Bard Feb 1976
4175343 Mathews Nov 1979
4590695 McGillivray May 1986
5330143 Rich et al. Jul 1994
5681018 Hoftman Oct 1997
5690310 Brown Nov 1997
5771613 Geils et al. Jun 1998