1. Field of the Invention
The invention is directed to an apparatus for producing longitudinally folded products having a machine frame which is arranged below a former arrangement. Transporting and processing units are arranged in tandem in the machine frame, and a superstructure wall which carries web guiding members associated with the former arrangement is mounted on the machine frame, at least one web ribbon being guided through the superstructure wall.
2. Description of the Related Art
In arrangements of the type mentioned above, the web guiding members must be easily accessible. Therefore, depending on the side at which the web material arrives, the superstructure wall carrying the web guiding members must be offset relative to one side or the other with respect to a center plane of the former arrangement. Formerly, in commonly used arrangements of this type the machine frame was constructed as a structural unit. Accordingly, the construction was stationary from the outset and could no longer be changed subsequently. Therefore, if the side from which the web material arrived were changed, this could not be accommodated in a simple manner. It was also not possible for the side toward which the generated product was delivered to be adapted to subsequent changing conditions. Accordingly, known arrangements of this type proved to be insufficiently flexible.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to improve an arrangement of the type mentioned above in a simple and economical manner in such a way that a high degree of flexibility and ability to adapt to individual situations is achieved.
According to the present invention, this object is met in that the machine frame has at least two modules arranged one above the other which are rotatable by 180° relative to one another and can be connected to one another, each module having its own at least one drive motor, and every unit provided in the region of the dividing line between modules which are rotatable relative to one another is constructed symmetrically with respect to a working plane containing the axis of rotation.
The disadvantages described above can be overcome by these steps in a simple and economical manner. The rotatability of the modules advantageously results in a high flexibility and ability to adapt to peripheral conditions which change subsequently. The symmetry which is provided, according to the present invention, in the region of the dividing line advantageously ensures that the conditions for connecting to the respective adjacent module are identical in all final positions of a module which are rotated relative to one another by 180° so that the rotation of a module can be carried out without any problems. This is additionally supported in an advantageous manner in that every module is self-sufficient with respect to its driving means.
In an advantageous manner, for example, two modules which are rotatable relative to one another by 180° can be provided, wherein the upper module contains draw-in and transporting devices for material webs exiting from the formers of the former arrangement, a cross cutting device for generating successive products, and a splitting device for dividing the product flow into two branch flows, and the lower module contains belt guides associated with the two branch flows and delivery fans which are arranged at the ends of the belt guides and which have an associated delivery belt and a braking unit which is preferably arranged in front. The rotatability of the upper module makes it possible to adapt the position of the superstructure wall received thereon to the feed direction of the web material regardless of the direction of the product delivery. The rotatability of the lower module advantageously makes it possible to adapt the delivery direction regardless of the actual position of the superstructure wall. Therefore, the proposed two modules afford a high degree of flexibility but are also constructed in a comparatively simple manner.
Advantageously at least the output of the splitting unit and the input of the belt guides associated with the branch flows are arranged in the area of the dividing line between the upper module and lower module so as to be symmetric to a vertical center plane containing the axis of rotation. This makes it possible to position the dividing line between the splitting unit and the input of the branch flows.
Another advantageous embodiment provides that each module contains a plurality of its own drive motors. In this way, not only the modules but also the individual units are autonomous with respect to driving means, which makes it possible to control speeds in an exact manner.
In a further advantageous development, all transporting and processing units have two tracks, the modules having side walls at a corresponding distance from one another. This further increases flexibility because one or two tracks can be operated regardless of the rotational position of the individual modules.
To further increase flexibility, the cross cutting device can have two cutting rollers which are associated with one another and which are mounted in rotatable eccentric bearings. This makes it possible to change the axial distance by rotating the eccentric bearings so that cutting rollers of different diameters can be used, which makes it possible to adapt the length of the folded products to be produced to individual cases.
According to another particularly preferred embodiment the splitting device has a stationary wedge which is constructed and arranged symmetrically with respect to the working plane and which engages between two guide plates which flank the wedge and which, together with the wedge, define a path fork which is symmetrical with respect to the working plane and opens downward. Two cam rollers which flank the guide plates and which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the working plane are associated with the guide plates, project through the respective adjacent guide plate in an alternating manner and, together with the other respective guide plate, form a feed for a belt guide associated with a branch flow. These steps advantageously result in a symmetrical construction of the splitting unit, and the cam rollers ensure a gentle handling of the passing products and a wear-free operation. Since there are no relative movements of the products with respect to the cam rollers, there is no risk of marks or smeared ink.
The cam rollers advantageously have along their length a plurality of cams which are arranged side by side at a distance from one another and the guide plates have a plurality of slots associated with the cams. This ensures a reliable, trouble-free operation regardless of the product width.
According to another advantageous embodiment the drive of the belt guides is derived from one of the existing motors and at least one belt roller of every belt guide is driven by means of an endless circulating member and is provided in the area of both ends with a driving element associated with the circulating member. Since drive elements which are symmetrical with respect to the center plane are provided at both ends of the driven belt rollers, each module can rotate easily.
Further advantageous constructions and embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail in the following description with reference to the drawings in which:
The apparatus shown in
The longitudinally folded material, designated hereinafter as webs 1a and 2a, respectively, is subsequently divided into products in sheet form by a cross cutting device 9. The resulting product flow is subsequently divided into two branch flows by a splitting device 10 and transported to a product delivery 13 by two belt guides 11, 12 following the splitting device. A braking device 14 is associated with each belt guide 11, 12 in the end region of the latter followed by a delivery fan 15. Delivery belts 16 on which the products are delivered in the form of a layered flow are arranged below the delivery fans 15.
The above-mentioned units are arranged downstream of the draw-in devices 5, 6 in a machine frame 17 into which the webs 1a, 2a exiting from the formers 3, 4 run. The machine frame 17 has two side walls on which the above-mentioned devices are mounted. A superstructure wall 18 carrying the belt guiding members 19, such as the guide rods and/or turn-over bars, etc, associated with the formers 3, 4 is mounted on the machine frame 17. These belt guiding members 19 are arranged in a cantilevering manner and are accordingly accessible from their end remote of the superstructure wall 18. The web 1a exiting from the lower former 3 runs downward without being deflected. The web 2a which exits from the upper former 4 and which is designated in practice as a balloon web is deflected to the side for passing around the lower former 1. For this purpose, the web 2a must be guided through the superstructure wall 18 which is provided with a through-window 20 for this purpose.
The superstructure wall 18 is arranged in such a way that the cantilevering guide members 19 are easily accessible from the side of the web feed indicated by arrow 21. The superstructure wall 18 is laterally offset relative to a center plane of the former arrangement. The direction of the web feed depends upon the arrangement of devices located upstream and can therefore change. When the web feed takes place from the side opposite to arrow 21, the superstructure wall 18 must be arranged on the other side of the former arrangement as is indicated by the dashed line in
In order to facilitate variations of the type mentioned above, the machine frame 17 is formed of a plurality of modules which are arranged one on top of the other and which are rotatable by 180° relative to one another and can be fastened to one another in the respective end positions. Two modules are sufficient in practice. Consequently, two modules, namely, an upper module 22 and a lower module 23, are provided in the present example. The upper module 22 contains the draw-in devices 5, 6 with associated guiding and deflecting rollers 7, 8, the cross cutting device 9 and the splitting device 10. The lower module 23 contains the belt guides 11, 12 following the splitting device 10, and the braking devices 14, delivery fans 15 and delivery belts 16 associated with these belt guides 11, 12. In the area of the dividing line 24 between the modules 22 and 23 which extends at right angles to the vertical axis of rotation, these modules 22 and 23 which are rotatable relative to one another have mutual contacting surfaces and fastening means 25, indicated by their center lines, for anchoring with respect to one another in any desired final rotational position when placed on top of one another. These fastening means 25 are arranged symmetrically with respect to a vertical working plane of an adjacent unit, which working plane contains the axis of rotation indicated as dotted line A in
In order that the products can be guided past the dividing line 24 in the same manner in any rotational end position, the units provided in the area of the dividing line 24 are formed symmetrically with respect to their vertical working plane containing the axis of rotation A and consequently symmetrically with respect to their vertical center plane. The vertical working plane containing the axis of rotation A corresponds to a vertical center plane, i.e., the transporting plane of the products when passing through the dividing line 24. In the present embodiment example, this symmetry applies to the output of the splitting device 10 and the input of the belt guides 11, 12 adjoining the latter.
To facilitate the rotatability of the modules 22 and 23, every module is autonomous with respect to its driving means. For this purpose, every module has at least one drive motor dedicated to it. In the present example, a plurality of drive motors are advisably provided on every module. For example, each draw-in device 5, 6 has its own drive motor 26, 27. The cross cutting device 9 has its own drive motor 28 and the splitting device 10 has its own drive motor 29. Consequently, the upper module 22 contains four drive motors 26-29 which are independent from one another. The braking devices 14, delivery fans 15 and delivery belts 16 of the lower module are also assigned their own drive motors 30, 31 and 32, 33 and 34, 35, respectively. The lower module 22 accordingly contains six drive motors 30-35 which are independent from one another. The mutual independence of the drive motors 26-35 facilitates the control and implementation of leading or lagging, which has an advantageous effect on accuracy and gentle operation.
In the present example, the belt guides 11, 12 traverse the dividing line 24. Therefore, the belts of the belt guides 11, 12 must be removed before one of the modules 22, 23 is rotated. However, the inner belt pulleys 26 of the belt guides 11, 12 provided in the area of the dividing line 24 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the working plane mentioned above so that the belt configuration is the same before and after the rotation of the modules 22, 23.
After combining, the webs 1a, 2a exiting from the formers 3, 4 can be transported further so as to lie one on top of the other or side by side depending on the former arrangement. To keep every possibility open and to ensure high flexibility, all members and devices are formed in two tracks downstream of the combining point 37, i.e., in such a way that two webs can run side by side if required. The side walls of the frame of the modules 22, 23 are far enough apart to give the required working width. The devices according to
The cutting device 9 shown in
The length of the products depends on the diameter of the cutting rollers 38. In case of a change in length, the cutting cylinders 38 must be exchanged. In order to facilitate this, the cutting cylinders 38 are mounted in lateral eccentric bearings 41. Therefore, the axial distance can be changed by rotating the eccentric bearings 41.
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In every case, the shaft 57 rotates over its entire length. However, the belts 58 assigned to the two tracks can be activated or deactivated per track. For this purpose, the associated belt pulleys or belt drums 59 are selectively coupled to the shaft 57 by means of a coupling 62. The drive can be transmitted to other driven belt rollers by the shaft 57 of the first belt roller 55, which shaft 57 has a drive-connection to the cross cutting device 9. For this purpose, a second belt disk 63, from which a driving belt 64 leads to a corresponding belt disk of another belt roller, is provided on one end of the shaft 57.
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According to the example described above, the machine frame 17 contains only the upper module 22 and the lower module 23, that is, only two modules. However, it would also be possible to provide a plurality of modules. For this purpose, for example, the upper module 22 of the arrangement shown in
The invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment example of the invention which is described in detail above. There are a number of possibilities available to the person skilled in the art to adapt the general idea to the specific conditions in individual cases.
The invention is not limited by the embodiments described above which are presented as examples only but can be modified in various ways within the scope of protection defined by the appended patent claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2008 025 416.9 | May 2008 | DE | national |
10 2008 032 621.8 | Jul 2008 | DE | national |