Apparatus for production of a bar notch

Abstract

A bar notch (3) in the side of a side member (1) and a shaping cut (4) at the end of a cross member (2) for the bar jointing of a side member (1) with a member (2) in workpieces of wood, plastics or MDF—medium density fibreboard—produced by a punching or shearing operation consisting of a first step—a preliminary cut—and a second step—a final cut. A machine for implementation of the cutting operation comprises a knife head (9) for two side knives (10) and a nose knife (11), a table (14) and a rest (13), a first set of adjustable guide members (17) that can set the position of the knife head (9) in relation to the workpiece (1) or (2) which is to be processed, a second set of adjustable guide members (23) for setting of the mutual distance between the cross member notches (3) and a third guide member (29), which can serve as an end stop for the end of the cross member (2) during the shearing process of a cross member shaping (4). Under the knives (10, 10, 11) the table (14) has an embedded dolly (34) of a soft material. The procedure is faster and less cumbersome than procedures used so far, where the cuts are produced by milling with rotating tools, which are difficult to adjust.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an apparatus for the production of a bar notch in a side member and a cross member notch at the end of a cross member in connections with notched joints.

Up to now, such notches have been produced by milling using a rotating tool. This procedure is slow and cumbersome, as the tool is difficult to adjust. Furthermore, machines with rotating tools are complicated in their construction and therefore expensive to produce.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is the purpose of the present invention to describe an apparatus for the production of cross member notches and side member notches by means of which the said drawbacks can be avoided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is explained in detail below with reference to the drawing in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic section of a frame made of two side members and a number of crossmembers.

FIG. 2 is a top view of a section of a side member for a frame.

FIG. 3 is an illustration of the side member corresponding to the one in FIG. 2 with a bar notch.

FIG. 4 is a top view of a cross member with a cross member notch.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of part of a machine for the implementation of the procedure according to the invention.

FIG. 6 shows a stop for a machine for the implementation of the procedure according to the invention.

FIG. 7 is a top view of part of a machine for the implementation of the procedure according to the invention with a side member in position and the knife head moved forward during the shearing of a cross member notch.

FIG. 8 is a top view of part of a machine for the implementation of the procedure according to the invention with a cross member in position during the shearing operation of a cross member notch.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of part of a machine for the implementation of the procedure according to the invention with the knife head removed.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of two side knives and a nose knife for a machine for the implementation of the procedure according to the invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a nose knife, for a machine for the implementation of the procedure according to the invention.

FIG. 12 shows the nose knife from another angle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As shown in FIGS. 1-4 a frame, for example for doors or gates, consists of two side members 1 and a number of cross members 2 . The side members 1 and the cross members 2 are joined in bar joints consisting of a bar notch 3 into the side of a side member 1 and a cross member notch 4 at the end of a cross member 2 . A side member notch 3 can have a plane bottom 5 , which is parallel with a side surface 1 ′ of the side member 1 and two oblique sides 6 , which are of equal length and which have two equally large oppositely directed inclines v in relation to the bottom 5 . A cross member notch 4 consists of a plane end piece 7 at right angles to a side surface 2 ′ in the member 2 , and of two equally long oblique sides 8 , which have two identical oppositely directed inclines v in relation to the plane end piece 7 . The plane end piece 7 and the oblique sides 8 are of such a length that the shape of the cross member fits into the notch.

According to the invention a side member notch 3 and a cross member notch 4 are produced in a punching or shearing operation.

As shown in the drawings, FIGS. 5-10 , a machine for the production of side member and cross member cuts by shearing comprises a triangular knife head 9 —viewed from above—for two side knives 10 and a nose knife 11 . The knife head 9 is movable in the vertical direction in a guide 12 . This movement can be effected, for example, by means of a foot pedal (not shown), but it can also be done automatically, for example hydraulically. The guide 12 is movable in the horizontal direction on guide rails 12 ′ (see FIG. 8 ) towards or away from a workpiece to be worked and which rests against a rest 13 on a table 14 . This movement can be effected by activation of a handle 15 on an arm (not shown), and the setting can be read on a scale 16 . This movement can also be automatic, for example hydraulic.

As in FIG. 5 , the machine comprises the first set of adjustable guide members 12 which can set the position of the knife head 9 in relation to the workpiece 1 or 2 , which are to be processed, accurately during the shearing operation.

These guide members can consist of two stops 17 , which each are displaceably mounted on a guide rail 18 , and which are mounted by screws 19 on the guide 12 , each along its own side knife 10 and parallel with them. The stops 17 have an inside edge 20 , which in its mounted position rests against the outside of the side knives 10 and a plane front side 21 , which is parallel with the rest 13 and can come to rest against the workpiece 1 or 2 , which is to be processed.

The machine also comprises a second set of adjustable guide members comprising a plurality of stops 23 for the setting of the distance between the bar notches, which are sheared into the side of a side member 1 .

As shown in the FIG. 5 , the rest 13 is embodied as a guide rail with a vertical, longitudinal guide list 22 at the rear end. The second set of guide members consists of a number of stops 23 , which are displaceable along the rest 13 and can be clamped to it by a knobhead bench screw 24 . Each stop 23 has at its rear end—at the guide list 22 —a lower part 25 with a U-shaped opening 26 , which can accommodate the lower edge of the guide list 22 , and an upper part 27 , which is embodied as a fork, which in its mounted position reaches in over the whole width of the rest 13 . An arm 28 , which can be received in the fork 27 , is at one end embodied with a stop 28 ′ against which the end of a workpiece 1 , which is to be processed, can come to rest. At the opposite end the arm 28 is swingably hinged to the upper part 27 by a pin 28 ″, so that it can be swung over to a passive position.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 the rest 13 is split up into a right-hand part 13 ′ and a left-hand part 13 ″, which off the centre of the knife head 9 are placed at a mutual distance (a). The third guide member consists of a catch 29 , which can be moved crosswise to the rest 13 in a guide 30 , which is mounted on the table 14 in the space (a). As shown the catch 29 can be displaced to adopt a forward working position in which it protrudes a distance forward over the front edge 31 of the rest 13 , and in which it serves as a rest for the end of a cross member 2 during the punching of a cross member notch 4 . From this position the catch 29 can be displaced to a retracted, passive position behind the front edge of the rest. The catch can be fixed to the table 14 by means of a clamping arrangement 32 .

As shown in FIG. 9 there is an indentation 33 in the table 14 under the set of knives 10 , 10 , 11 . The cutting edge of the side knives 10 and the nose knife 11 can therefore in their bottom position be at a level with or slightly lower than the top side of the table 14 . In the indentation 33 there is a detachably mounted dolly 34 of a soft material, e.g. of a synthetic material. The dolly 34 can be supported by and mounted on a plate member 35 screwed to the machine. The result is that a clean cut can be produced in the workpiece to be processed.

The nose knife 11 can be of the same width as the plane bottom 5 in a cross member notch 3 . Consequently, there is no need to displace the bar 1 lengthways along the rest 13 during the shearing of a cross member notch 3 .

The nose knife shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 with a V-shaped notch is employed for narrow workpieces.

When a shearing operation is started the plane front side 21 of the guide organs 17 is held at a short distance from the side of the bar to be processed. In the final phase of the shearing operation the front side 21 rests against the side of the workpiece 1 or 2 .

Claims

1. An apparatus for the production of bar notches and a cross member notches on workpieces, comprising:a triangular knife head; a pair of side knives; a nose knife, wherein said pair of side knives and said nose knife are secured on said triangular knife head; a guide, wherein said knife head is slidable within said guide in a vertical direction, and wherein said guide is movable in horizontal direction toward and away from said workpieces; a table for supporting said guide and said workpieces; a rest disposed on said table; a pair of guide rails disposed on said table; a pair of adjustable guide members slidably disposed on said guide rails and opposing said rest for securing said workpiece against said rest; a plurality of stops removably disposed along said rest for setting a distance between said bar notches; a second guide disposed on said table; a second guide member slidably disposed on said second guide and slidable in a direction crosswise to said rest and for supporting said workpieces for shearing the cross bar notches; said table including an indentation allowing said pair of side knives and said nose knife to slide slightly below a top surface of said table, wherein said indentation further includes a dolly made of soft material.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plate member wherein said dolly is detachably mounted on said plate member.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pair of adjustable guide members are slidably secured on said guide rails by a plurality of screws, said pair of adjustable guide members each includes an inside edge resting against an outer side of each of said side knives, and a plane front side parallel to said rest.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said rest further comprises a longitudinal guide list at a rear end thereof, and wherein said plurality of stops each includes a bench screw having a handle, a swingable arm, and a stop block portion at an end of said arm for resting against an edge of said workpiece.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said plurality of stops further comprises a lower part having a U-shaped opening for resting on the guide list, and an upper part wherein once said stop is mounted, said upper part reaches over said rest and functions as a guide for said arm.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said rest consists of a first part and a second part and is positioned at an equal distance relative to the knife head, wherein said second guide member includes a catch projecting slightly forward from a front edge of said rest and provides resting support for the workpiece during production of the cross member notches.