The present invention generally relates to the field of firearm storage and deployment.
Storage and concealment of a firearm and particularly storage in a home or office setting where rapid accessibility may be required may in some circumstances be necessary for protection purposes.
Burglaries, invasions, and assaults are credible security threats which some choose to protect against by possessing firearms. Safe storage laws require owners to responsibly store firearms and ammunition, when not in use, in a manner that prevents unauthorized use.
Many firearm owners struggle with how to maintain quick access to their firearm, while restricting access to others around them. Storage device options include trigger locks, biometric locks, gun cases, strong boxes, gun cabinets, and gun safes.
Trigger locks, gun cases, cabinets, and safes offer strong protection, but can physically delay access and functionality of a firearm in emergency situations. Biometric locks attempt to alleviate some of the delay, but can fail when fingers are sweaty, covered in blood, and/or other environmental conditions common to emergency situations.
Additionally, those same environmental conditions as well as adrenaline fueled physical actions and heightened mental state may make the physical retrieval difficult. In an emergency one does not want to “fumble a firearm,” displace a magazine, or get an improper grip. Any one of these can affect aim, mental processes, or cause firearm malfunctions during a critical situation.
Hiding a firearm in an out of the way location, such as a bedroom closet, may secure the firearm, but makes retrieval difficult or impossible in some situations. Using furniture to hide a firearm, such as in a drawer or on a high shelf, allows easy access in an emergency. But this may leave the firearm exposed to unauthorized users or result in unnecessary interaction which could result in accidental discharge.
What is desired is a method of storage that places a firearm close-at-hand for emergency deployment, but secures it safely out of sight, and allows quick and easy retrieval in an emergency. The firearm should typically be retrievable with dominant or non-dominant hands without requiring the delay of having to reposition one's grip.
An embodiment of the present invention concerns a concealable storage system for a handgun, which upon activation, rapidly presents the handgun to a user for quick ambidextrous retrieval. The handgun may be stored in a biased kinetic potential position such that when released, the weight of the firearm rotates and pivots the firearm to a generally horizontally oriented position (i.e., a horizontal position that is between +25 through −25 degrees from the perfectly horizontal position) and outwardly presenting the grip away from interference for ambidextrous drawing of the firearm.
In a preferred embodiment, the concealable storage system encloses and visually obscures a gun in a stored position. The gun is secured to a gun mount of an action block within a frame with a movable front panel. The gun is positioned barrel down, with the grip rotated to a side of the frame. This causes the center of mass of the firearm to be above and to one side of the deployed position/orientation. Thus the gun is secured to the gun mount by the barrel such that the grip may remain unobstructed.
The front panel of the concealable storage system houses a picture, a painting, or etched or stained or painted glass, or a mirror to obscure the firearm stored therein. Etched or stained-glass embodiments of the concealable storage system may also comprise a source of lighting within the frame to backlight and explain/account for the depth behind the front panel. An example may include, but not be limited to LEDs or low voltage incandescent bulbs. In another embodiment, the frame may be recessed into a supporting wall such that the front panel appears as a flat hanging picture.
To remove the firearm from storage, the front panel is released or removed allowing the guns to transition to a deployed position for ambidextrous draw by a user. The front panel may be hinged to swing open, and may be secured by a catch, lock, clasp, or in other manners. In an alternative embodiment, the front panel may be slidably mounted to the frame so it may slide toward one edge of the frame releasing the stored firearm within. In another embodiment, the front panel may be secured to the frame in a removeable fashion such that it is easily removable from the secured position releasing the stored firearm within the frame. Examples may include, but are not limited to magnetic catches, hooks, hook and loop fasteners (e.g., Velcro™), or adhesive.
The gun mount allows a secured gun to rotate freely around the central axis of the barrel. The mount is pivotally attached to the action block near the end distal to the grip of a secured gun, such that it may pivot toward the direction of the front panel.
In some embodiments, a dampener is positioned within the action block to bias the pivot of the mount.
A gun secured to the mount in a stored position, is constrained in a kinetically biased configuration, by the frame, particularly the front panel of said frame. When released, the gun provides sufficient weight to the mount such that the mount pivots to an approximately horizontal position, and the center of mass of the gun rotates the gun's grip to extend downward below the mount, thus ending in a deployed position.
In an alternative embodiment, the gun secured to the mount may be stored in a stable kinetically biased configuration and is urged to an unstable kinetically biased position by a catch or pull configured to move the gun in the direction of the movement of the front panel upon release.
When transitioning between the stored position and the deployed position, the dampener exerts force on the mount to counter gravity's effect on the weight of the gun so that the firearm quickly, but smoothly transitions without undue shock or reaction (bounce) that could cause damage to the gun or unintentionally disengage it from the mount.
The dampener may be a pneumatic or fluid shock absorber, a mechanical spring, or a compressible solid material. Alternatively, the effects of dampening may be accomplished by friction affecting the action of the pivot joint. In one embodiment, an adjustable pneumatic shock absorber provides dampening actions and is calibrated to the weight of the gun and ammunition.
One skilled in the art could understand the use of other dampening methods, and that they could be predetermined based on anticipated use to prevent the need of adjustments. In an alternative, a spring is captured between a dampener cap and a lower adjustment along a shaft. The lower adjustment is moved up or down to increase or decrease the expansion area of the spring thus adjusting the force the spring exerts on the cap during compression caused by the pivoting of the action blocks mount base during movement of a gun's deployment.
In an alternative embodiment, a spring provides dampening action, and may be adjusted by use of an adjustable lower mount configured for pre-compression of and to increase resistive force to the compression means exerted during transition. If dampening forces are too high for the gun and ammunition weight, the gun may not fully deploy and remain in a position undesirably (for some circumstances) angled above horizontal. If dampening forces are too low for the gun and ammunition weight, the gun may impact the action block stop and bounce/reverberate, or potentially expend the energy by breaking the mount, or marring the barrel.
While the deployed position is described above as horizontal, and extending outward from the frame, one skilled in the arts would appreciate that a deployed position may be specific to user preference, situation, environment. This can be accomplished by configuration of action stops for pivoting of the mount, dampener action/forces, the pivoting angle of the mount, or the angling of the action block within the frame.
A preferred embodiment comprises a frame, having a depth sufficient to accommodate the desired handgun. The relation of the rear panel to the action block and mount are such that a stored firearm is unstably biased toward the front panel. A preferred embodiment includes a hinged front panel which has a mechanical latch, catch, lock, or magnet(s) securing the door in the closed position until intentionally released.
In some embodiments, a physical object such a block of wood, plastic, rubber, felt pad, or other material may be mounted to (or alternatively, be formed by) the rear panel which prevents a stored firearm from entering a stable position or being biased away from the front panel. In another embodiment, a stored gun's position may be stable, or may be biased in another direction, and a mechanical action utilized to urge the deployment action by providing a force toward the front panel direction. The mechanical action may include, but not be limited to a compressible material on the rear panel, or a physical catch extending from the front panel toward the rear panel which curves behind a stored firearm. The mechanical action may be caused by opening the front panel, or may be caused by other user action, which may subsequently cause the opening of the front panel.
Typically, the mount for the gun must reliably secure the gun during deployment actions, not interfere with drawing, and must do so from the barrel end such that it does not extend to a point of interference with grip presentation. One skilled in the arts would appreciate that various mounting methods would meet these requirements, and some may incorporate additional actions or requirements to disengage the gun from the mount, all of which are in accordance with the innovation described herein.
In some embodiments, the mount may comprise a barrel pin or a holster as further described below. In one embodiment, a holster is changeably attached to a mount base, the holster configured to secure around the gun barrel. In one embodiment, the holster may extend as far as the end of the trigger guard nearest the grip to prevent finger placement on the trigger prior to drawing. In another embodiment the holster is form fitted to the gun. In another embodiment, the holster is magnetic.
In one embodiment, the barrel pin is a round rod which slides into the gun barrel and is shaped at the protruding end to form a base which is pivotally mounted to the action block. In one embodiment, the barrel pin and base of the mount are a single piece of machined plastic, fiberglass, or metal material. In the case of metal, it is typically preferable to further coat the material in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (e.g., Teflon™), other plastics, elastic, or epoxy to prevent possible marring of the gun barrel.
In another embodiment, the barrel pin and the mount base are separate components. The base preferably being either metallic or a sturdy plastic (e.g., polyoxymethylene, sometimes called Delrin®) and comprising a threaded recess for receiving a barrel pin. The barrel pin being radially sized to correspond to the bore diameter of the barrel, which is determined by the gun caliber. The barrel pin length being determined by the barrel length, and the desire to allow or prevent mounting of the gun with a round of ammunition chambered. The barrel pin is preferably made from carbon fiber, but sturdy plastics or metals may be used also.
In some embodiments, the barrel pin is a machined tube of nylon having a central bore counter-sunk or further recessed for receiving a lag screw to changeably connect, through a muzzle rest to the mount base. The muzzle rest is a disk-shaped padding material with a central hole which the muzzle rest against when oriented to the stored position.
In some embodiments, the lag screw aids in free rotation of the barrel pin on the mount, and the nylon material in contact with the barrel bore of the gun, along with the muzzle rest prevent marring of the gun during storage, deployment, and drawing by aiding free rotation of the gun and smooth drawing from the mount.
In an alternative embodiment, the frame may be attached to the front panel, or the front panel and frame may be a single component. In such an embodiment, the action block is secured to the rear panel, and the framed front panel is hinged to the rear panel. In another embodiment, the action block is attached to the wall, and the front panel/frame is positioned over the action block and weapon to conceal it them from view.
In the embodiment illustrated, the front panel (220) is mounted to one side (202) of the frame (200) by hinges (225) and secured in a closed position by fasteners (227) on the distal side (204) of the frame. The firearm (10) is held in a stored position (450) oriented barrel (30) down by a gun mount (310) of an action block (300) mounted on the bottom of the frame (208).
The firearm's (10) trigger and guard (40, 45) are rotated such that the center of mass of the firearm, and the magazine (23, not indicated) of ammunition (25, not indicated) in the grip (20) is to one side (204, or 202) of the mount (310), and angled slightly toward the front panel (220). This stored position (450) has a biased kinetic potential such that when released (420, not shown) by removal of the front panel (220), gravity will cause the deployment actions of rotating (430) and pivoting (440) the gun (10) into a deployed position (460, not shown).
In the embodiment shown, a catch or pull (250) attached to the front panel (220) extends to the rear panel (210) such that the pull (250) is between the gun (10) and the rear panel (210). The gun (10) is angled from a vertical position such that it rests against the rear panel (210) as illustrated by the center axis A4. Opening the front panel (220) moves the pull (250) forward urging the gun (10) forward so the mount (310) pivots forward toward the dampener (350).
Once the firearm (10) is urged from the stored position (450, not shown) past the vertical position, gravity causes it to rotate (430, previously shown) about the mount's (310) axis A4 and pivot (440, previously shown) from A4 to A5, about the action block's (300) pivot joint (315, axis A3).
The dampener (350, not visible) provides a resistive force (380) against gravity by compressing (390) in a controlled manner. This causes the firearm (10) to smoothly come to rest in the deployed position (460), with the barrel sight (33) up, and the grip (20) down and projected outward from the storage system (100) for ambidextrous retrieval by a user.
In some embodiments, the dampener (350, not labeled) is a pneumatic shock absorber (360). The shock absorber (360) comprises a cap (363) retaining a return spring (367) around a shaft of a compression chamber (365). The action block (300) is shown in the stored position (450) where the gun (10) on the gun mount (310) would be oriented substantially vertically as indicated by A1.
In this alternative embodiment, the dampener (350, not labeled) is an adjustable compression spring (370). The assembly comprises a cradle cap (373) toping a movable shaft (372), the distal end of which mates with an optional compression chamber (365). The shaft (372) extends through the center of a wound spring and is contained thereon at the bottom end by an adjustable tensioner (375). An adjustment (377) allows pre-tensioning of the compression spring (370) by raising or lowering the tensioner (375).
One skilled in the art would appreciate that an adjustment could also allow modification of the compression chamber in addition to, or in instead of pre-tensioning the compression spring (370). A proper adjustment would allow the gun (10) to deploy by the effects of gravity, and come to a stable resting position without bounce, or other undue shock, that could damage the weapon or the mount.
Additionally, adjustment could cause the final deployed position of the weapon to be angled above or below horizontal and angling the action block could also move the final deployed position to the left or right of center, depending on the environment and desire of the user. Typically, the final deployed position angle is above horizontal to minimize the risk of the gun sliding off the mount. But in some cases, this risk of sliding may be minimized by, for example, an O-ring as discussed later herein. Sometimes, a final deployed position of the weapon at an angle below the horizontal may be an acceptable risk in view of presenting the weapon to the user at a desired angle.
The sheath (329) may be form fitting, and may compress against the weapon to provide grip, or may optionally include magnets (327) embedded in the sheath material. The sheath may also include a sight clearance (325) to allow tighter fit while preventing damage to the gun's (10) sight. In one embodiment the sheath may be formed from leather. In another embodiment the molded from plastic. In another embodiment, the sheath may be of a metallic material. The sheath is intended to hold the weapon securely during deployment action until drawn by the user. The sheath may enclose the barrel, or optionally may extend such that it abuts the sides of the trigger guard, thus preventing access to the trigger until the gun is drawn from the mount.
In the stored position, the gun's (10) barrel (30) encloses the barrel collar (345, 345′) and the muzzle (35) rests against the muzzle disk (347). The short barrel collar (345) allows a chambered round (25) in the mounted gun (10). The long barrel collar (345′) prevents the gun (10) from being properly mounted unless the chamber is clear. The outer diameter of the barrel collar (345, 345′) is determined by the caliber of the gun (10) and should be substantially the same size as the gun's ammunition (25).
The barrel collar (345, 345′) is preferably made of a material that prevents marring of the gun's barrel during mounting or drawing. The barrel collar's (345, 345′) inner diameter should allow it to rotate around the axle/screw (343). The muzzle disk (347) is preferably made of a material that prevents marring of the gun's muzzle. In one embodiment, the muzzle disk (347) is made of felt, and the barrel collar (345, 345′) is made of nylon or other plastics that are softer than the gun barrel's material. The base (315), axle/screw (343), and action block (300) are machined metal in some embodiments but may be composed of other material which provides the required strength for the deployment action.
In the stored position, the gun's (10) barrel (30) encloses the barrel pin (333, 333′) and the muzzle (35) rests against the muzzle disk (347). The short barrel pin (333) allows a chambered round (25) in the mounted gun (10). The long barrel pin (333′) prevents the gun (10) from being properly mounted unless the chamber is clear. The outer diameter of the barrel collar (333, 333′) is determined by the caliber of the gun (10) and should be substantially the same size as the gun's ammunition (25).
The barrel pin (333, 333′) is preferably made of a material that prevents marring of the gun's barrel during mounting or drawing. In this embodiment the barrel pin (333, 333′) does not rotate, and is chamfered or rounded at the end opposite the base. The barrel pin (333, 333′) is made of carbon fiber or nylon or plastic of substantial strength to support the weapon during deployment action. In an alternative embodiment the barrel pin may have a metallic core to provide additional strength.
In
In
Also, when placing the gun on the barrel pin, user error may lead to a failed insertion attempt leading to an impact between the front of the gun (and/or front of the gun's barrel) and the barrel pin (801). This can cause at least cosmetic damage to the gun if the barrel pin is metal, but that risk is far less if the barrel pin is carbon fiber. (The taper (807) at the top of the barrel pin (801) may also minimize the risk of damage, but the taper (807) is not strictly necessary.) Second, the carbon fiber material is substantially stronger than plastic or fiberglass or metal alternatives and can endure far more “drops” (i.e., a change from a stored position to a deployed position). A failure of the barrel pin (801) during deployment could have a significant, negative impact on the user. Third, the weight of the carbon fiber pin reduces the weight of the overall product and also the weight impacting the action block and/or dampener.
In
In
In
The bracket (901) has an opening (903) to receive a pin (904). When the front panel (220) is in a closed position, the pin (904) may be inserted into and through a hole (905) in the frame (200). The hole (905) in the frame (200) is aligned with the opening (903) of the bracket (901) when the front panel is in a closed position. Once inserted through the hole (905) and into the opening (903) of the bracket (901), the pin then impedes the ability of the front panel (220) to open. Thus, the removable pin (904) fixes the front panel (220) to the frame (200) by way of the hole (905) and the bracket (901). The pin (904) may then be removed from, at least, the opening (903) to stop the impeding of the opening of the front panel (220). The hole (905) in the frame (200) may be recessed or countersunk so as to allow the pin (904) to sit flush, or sit below flush, with the top of the frame (200). In other embodiments, the pin (904) may protrude above the top of the frame (200). A picker (910) may be used to remove the pin (904) as discussed later.
Just as the bracket (901) may be mounted, in some embodiments, may be attached to an internal or external side or bottom or top of the front panel (220), so also the hole (905) may be on a side or the bottom of the frame (200). Or the locations of the bracket (901) and hole (905) may be reversed, with the hole in the front panel and the bracket attached to the frame. The particular location and angular orientation of either the hole (905) or the bracket (901) are not important, so long as a pin of sufficient length and shape is able to enter the hole (905) and the opening (903) of the bracket (901) so as to impede the ability of the front panel (220) to open and thereby keeping the storage system in a stored position. In some embodiments, for example where gravity may cause the pin to fall out, the pin may be friction fit into the hole (903) and/or opening (903), and/or the pin (904) may be magnetically attracted to the bracket, and/or the hole (903) may be angled (e.g., not perpendicular) with respect to the frame (200) or front panel (220) so as to increase the friction forces that impair the movement of the pin (904).
The pin need not always have a head, for example, in embodiments where the opening in the bracket does not fully pass through the entire thickness of the bracket or where the pin's path of travel has a physical backstop impeding further progress, or the pin may have, for example, a conical shape and the hole may have a cylindrical shape narrower than or equal to the conical base of the pin so thereby the pin's movement may be impaired along its path of travel. In other cases, the pin and/or a pin head protrudes above the frame (200) so it may be removed by a hand.
In
In
In some alternative embodiments, the pin is a breakaway pin made of glass or plastic or other breakable material that shatters when subjected to a sufficient force perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pin. In some embodiments, the pin may be manually insertable and/or removable. The thickness of the pin may also vary depending on the application and desired strength.
In other embodiments, the frame and the front panel may each have holes. For example, the front panel may recess into the frame in a storage position, or the front panel may partially envelop the frame in a storage position. In such circumstances, the holes may align in a stored position so as to allow a pin to enter each of them thereby impeding the opening of the front panel when the pin is present. In some cases, the two holes only align in a stored position, and in some cases, the two holes are not aligned in a deployed position.
In some embodiments, the front panel may be secured to the frame by a sliding latch, or a hook and eye latch, or a spring-loaded locking pin, or a cabinet cam lock, or a biometric lock, or an RFID lock.
The diagrams in accordance with exemplary embodiments are provided as examples and should not be construed to limit the scope of the claims. For instance, heights, widths, and thicknesses may not be to scale and should not be construed to limit the claims to the particular proportions illustrated. Some elements illustrated in the singularity may actually be implemented in a plurality, and some elements illustrated in the plurality may vary in count. Elements illustrated in one form could vary in detail. Additionally, Specific numerical data values (such as specific quantities, numbers, categories, etc.) or other specific information should be interpreted as illustrative for discussing exemplary embodiments, and not as limiting the claims.
The above discussion is meant to be illustrative of the principles and various embodiments. Numerous variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art once the above disclosure is fully appreciated. It is intended that the following claims be interpreted to embrace all such variations and modifications.
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Office Action in Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 16/435,223 with Notification Date of Oct. 1, 2019. |
Rick Norton, Rapid Weapon Deployment Systems, Website Product Images from Prior Model, 2019, one or more of which were previously available at https://rwdsystems.com/, USA. |