Patent Application
20200102749
This application relates generally to an apparatus for supporting a structure, and more particularly, to an apparatus having a base for supporting a support member positioned between the base and the structure being supported.
A conventional joist support is a portable structure for supporting overhead building joists that are typically found in residential homes. The joist support includes a member of adjustable length. The length adjustment permits use of the member between the ground and an overhead building joist. Length adjustment can be provided by telescopically interrelating a plurality of components allowing the components to be fixed in any one of several different relative positions to thereby provide a relatively coarse length adjustment for the member. Fine adjustment of the length is typically accomplished by threaded adjustment means, such as a screw and a nut. Manual turning of the screw and/or nut provides lifting capacity necessary to lengthen the member sufficiently so that it may be used to elevate the building joist.
The present disclosure relates to improved apparatuses for supporting a structure. The support apparatuses generally include a base to support a support member which, in turn, supports a structure. The support apparatus may be used to provide reinforcement between a floor (e.g., ground, or the like) and an overhead structure. The base of the support apparatus is in the form of a generally planar circular base plate, but it may be formed in any shape. The base may have an upper surface and a lower surface with fastener aperture located therein between the upper surface and the lower surface. The base may include one or more platforms, recesses, or ribs in order to provide structural support to the base and/or locations for one or more fastener apertures (e.g., providing additional support to the fastener apertures). The one or more fastener apertures are configured to receive one or more fasteners for operatively coupling the base to the floor (e.g., ground) in order to resist movement of the base during installation and/or use of the support apparatus.
Embodiments of the disclosure comprise a support apparatus for supporting a structure. The support apparatus comprises a support member having a first end and a second end, and a base having one or more fastener apertures, wherein the base is configured to be operatively coupled adjacent the first end of the support member and to a floor. One or more fasteners are configured to operatively couple the base to the floor, and the second end of the support member is configured to be operatively coupled to the structure.
In further accord with embodiments of the disclosure, the base comprises a recess surface that forms a support member recess for receiving the first end of the support member for operatively coupling the support member and the base. In other embodiments of the invention, the support member recess is a central recess. In still other embodiments, the one or more fastener apertures are located within the support member recess. In yet other embodiments, one of the one or more fasteners apertures are concentric with the support member recess.
In other embodiments, the base comprises a raised platform. In further accord with embodiments of the invention, the one or more fastener apertures are located in the raised platform.
In yet other embodiments, the base comprises one or more ribs. In still other embodiments, the one or more fastener apertures are located in the one or more ribs.
In further accord with embodiments of the disclosure, the base comprises one or more radial recesses. In other embodiments, the one or more fastener apertures are located within the one or more radial recesses. In yet other embodiments, the one or more radial recesses comprise one or more radial platforms, and the one or more fastener apertures are located within the one or more radial platforms
In still other embodiments, the base comprises a raised platform adjacent a central access of the base; one or more ribs extending from the raised platform; and one or more radial recesses formed by the raised platform and the one or more ribs
In further accord with embodiments of the disclosure, the support member comprises an adjustable coupling assembly that is activated to move the second end of the support member with respect to the first end of the support member. In yet other embodiments, the adjustable coupling assembly comprises a coarse adjustment and a fine adjustment.
In other embodiments, the base comprises one or more projections, and wherein the first end of the support member receives the one or more projections of the base.
Embodiments of the disclosure comprise a base for a support apparatus for supporting a structure. The base comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, a raised platform formed in the upper surface, one or more ribs formed in the upper surface, one or more radial recesses formed in the upper surface by the raised platform and the one or more ribs, and one or more fastener apertures extending from the upper surface through the lower surface. In further accord with embodiments of the invention, the one or more fastener apertures are formed in the raised platform, the one or more ribs, or the one or more radial recesses.
Embodiments of the disclosure comprise a method of installing a support structure. The method comprises placing a base below a structure, wherein the base comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, and wherein one or more fastener apertures extend from the upper surface to the lower surface. One or more fasteners in the one or more fasteners apertures to operatively couple the base to a floor. The method further comprises installing a support member to the base, wherein the base receives at least a portion of a lower end of the support member within a recess of the base or the support member receives a projection from the base. The support member is extended between the base and the structure. The upper end of the support member is installed by operatively coupling a portion of a second end of the support member to the structure, and the extension extension of the support member is adjusted to support the structure.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and the related ends, the one or more aspects of the invention comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects of the invention. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects of the invention may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
For a more complete understanding of the apparatus for supporting overhead structure, reference should now be had to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings and described below. In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limiting. For example, words such as “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “right,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “upper,” “lower,” “top” and “bottom” merely describe the configurations shown in the FIGS. Indeed, the components may be oriented in any direction and the terminology, therefore, should be understood as encompassing such variations unless specified otherwise. The terminology includes the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. In addition, where possible, any terms expressed in the singular form herein are meant to also include the plural form and/or vice versa, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Accordingly, the terms “a” and/or “an” shall mean “one or more.”
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or similar elements throughout the several views, a support apparatus 1 is provided, and includes a base 10 to support a support member 20 which, in turn, supports a structure 50 (e.g., a building joist, overhead structure, combinations thereof), as illustrated throughout the
In the embodiments illustrated in
The one or more fasteners 14 may be any type of fastener, such as an elongated anchoring spike 140 (e.g., as illustrated and described with respect to
In some embodiments, the base 10 further comprises a raised platform 13, such as a raised circular center platform 130 coaxial with the central aperture 12. In other embodiments of the invention, the raised platform 13 may be any type of shape such as oval, square, rectangular, any polygonal shape (e.g., pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, or the like), any uniform or non-uniform shape, combinations thereof, or the like. The raised platform 13 may comprise one or more support member recesses, such as central recess 18, formed by a recess surface (e.g., one or more walls in the upper surface 110 that form the one or more support member recesses). As such, the raised platform 13 and/or the central recess 18 may form a portion of the upper surface 110 of the base 10. The central recess 18 may also be coaxial with the central aperture 12. Moreover, like the raised platform 13, the central recess 18 may be any type of shape, in order to allow operative coupling with the support member 20 (e.g., a support member 20 of any shape), as will be described in further detail herein. The central recess 18 may be continuous (e.g., as illustrated by the uniformity of the raised platform and the recess) or discontinuous (e.g., have channels such that the recess 18 is formed of one or more projections with one or more channels therebetween).
As further illustrated in the figures, the base 10 may comprise one or more ribs 15, which may form a portion of the upper surface 110 of the base 10. The one or more ribs 15 and/or the raised platform 13 may form one or more radial recesses 17, which may form a portion of the upper surface 110 of the base 10. In some embodiments, the base 10 may comprise four ribs 15 that are spaced around (e.g., equally or unequally) the circumference of the raised platform 13 and extend radially outward, tapering downwardly to the edge of the base 10. In this embodiment, the ribs 15 may create four radial recesses 17. The recesses 17 may reduce the weight of the base 10 without compromising the structural support provided by the base 10.
The base 10 may be formed of any material including metal, plastic, composite, or the like. When the base 10 is made of metal, the metal may comprise aluminum, cast iron, steel, or the like, or any alloy thereof. Regardless of the material of the base 10, the base 10 is suitable to withstand significant compressive forces during use. It is understood that the scope of the disclosure is not intended to be limited by the materials listed here, but instead, may be carried out using any material which allows the construction and operation of the support apparatus 1 described herein.
The support member 20 that is operatively coupled to the base 10, may comprise a lower end 21 (e.g., a first end, or the like) and an upper end 22 (e.g., a second end, or the like). The lower end 21 may be operatively coupled to the base 10, such as for example, to the central recess 18 of the base, a radial recess 17, and/or the like as will be described in further detail herein. The upper end 22 of the support member 20 may be adapted to be operatively coupled to the structure 50 (e.g., engage, or the like), such as a building joist 52 or other overhead structure 50. The upper end 22 of the support member 20 may include a configuration for attaching to the structure 50 (e.g., building joist 52, or other overhead structure). As such, the second end 22 of the support member 20 may be operatively coupled to the structure 50 using a plate, holding clips, fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, or the like), channels, any mechanical, or other like coupling. In one embodiment, a self-aligning channel may be provided on the upper end 22 of the support member 20 for contacting the structure 50. It should also be understood that the length of the support member 20 can be selected for a particular height above the base 10 and variations are deemed a part of this description. For example, an adjustable coupling assembly 24, such as a threaded screw, may be connected between the upper end 22 and the lower end 21 of the support member 20 for adjusting the relative axial distance separating the upper end 22 and lower end 21. Adjusting the length of the support member 20 in this manner causes the ends 21, 22 of the support member 20 to be operatively coupled to (e.g., engage, or the like) and press against the base 10 and the structure 50, respectively. The support member 20 is thus held in compression between the base 10 and the structure 50. While some examples of the connection between the upper end 22 of the support member 20 and the structure 50 described herein, it should be understood that the upper end 22 of the support member 20 may be operatively coupled to a structure 50 in any way and/or the support member 20 may be adjusted in any way.
While some embodiments of the base 10 having a central aperture 12 for receiving a fastener 14 have been described herein, in other embodiments of the disclosure the base 10 may have one or more fastener apertures 11 located in other positions within the base 10. For example, as illustrated in
In other embodiments, as illustrated in
In the embodiments shown in
It should be understood that the base 10, the one or more fasteners 14, the support member 20, and/or other components thereof, may be provided in a kit. The kit is easily assembled and provides for ease of transportation and/or assembly on site. Multiple kits may be utilized such that a plurality of support apparatuses 1 may be used within a dwelling for supporting one or more structures 50.
Thereafter, as illustrated by block 204 of
Block 206 of
Block 210 of
It should be understood that the support apparatus 1 of the present disclosure provides a number of benefits. For example, the base 10 provides a large supporting surface area for the lower end 21 of the support member 20. The platform, ribs, and/or recesses reduce the weight of the base while maintain structural support and/or locations for the fastener apertures that provide the desired support for the one or more fasteners. Effective use of the support apparatus 1 requires a solid positioning of the lower end, which is provided by the base 10 described herein. The base 10 is used to aid in positioning the support member 20 under the structure 50 in order to reduce (e.g., prevent, or the like) lifting of the structure 50 in an angular or off center position during adjustment of the support member. Moreover, the base 10 is operatively coupled to the floor (e.g., ground, or the like), which provides a stable position that does not allow the support member 20 to move or slide laterally during installation and/or operation (e.g., support member maintains vertical orientation during installation and/or adjustment during installation or in the future).
Moreover, it should be understood that “operatively coupled,” when used herein, means that the components may be formed integrally with each other, or may be formed separately and coupled together. Furthermore, “operatively coupled” means that the components may be coupled directly to each other, or to each other with one or more components located between the components that are operatively coupled together. Furthermore, “operatively coupled” may mean that the components are detachable from each other, or that they are permanently coupled together.
Furthermore, certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as limiting, unless such terminology is specifically described herein for specific embodiments. For example, words such as “vertical” and “horizontal”, are used to describe the orientation of components, such as the support member 20. It should be understood that when using the terminology “vertical” this could mean perpendicular (e.g., 90 degrees with respect to the floor) or generally perpendicular (e.g., within +/−5, 10, 15 degrees from 90 degrees with respect to the floor), or the like. Furthermore, when using the terminology “horizontal” this could mean parallel (e.g., 0 degrees with respect to the floor), generally parallel (e.g., +/−5, 10, 15 degrees from 0 degrees with respect to the floor), or the like.
While certain exemplary embodiments have been described and shown in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such embodiments are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad invention, and that this invention not be limited to the specific constructions and arrangements shown and described, since various other changes, combinations, omissions, modifications and substitutions, in addition to those set forth in the above paragraphs, are possible. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations, modifications, and combinations of the just described embodiments can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein.
The present Application for a Patent claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/740,350 entitled “Apparatus for Supporting Overhead Structure” filed on Oct. 2, 2018 and assigned to the assignees hereof and hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62740350 | Oct 2018 | US |
